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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lunar calendar marked by 13 moon cycles of 28 days</div> <p>The <b>Cherokee calendar</b> is traditionally defined as a <a href="/wiki/Lunar_calendar" title="Lunar calendar">Lunar calendar</a> marked by 13 <a href="/wiki/Lunar_month" title="Lunar month">moon cycles</a> of 28 days.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each cycle was accompanied by a ceremony. In order to rectify the Cherokee calendar with that of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, these cycles were reduced to 12. The seasonal round of ceremonies was integral to <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_society" title="Cherokee society">Cherokee society</a>. It was considered an important spiritual element for social cohesion and a way to bring all the <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_clans" title="Cherokee clans">Cherokee clans</a> together. </p><p>The Cherokee, like many other Native tribes, used the number of scutes on the backs of certain species of turtles to determine their calendar cycle. The scutes around the edge added up to 28, the same number of days as in a lunar cycle, while the center contained 13 larger scutes, representing the 13 moon cycles of a year.<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thirteen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thirteen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turtle_shell_calendar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turtle_shell_calendar.jpg/220px-Turtle_shell_calendar.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turtle_shell_calendar.jpg/330px-Turtle_shell_calendar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Turtle_shell_calendar.jpg/440px-Turtle_shell_calendar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3089" data-file-height="2055" /></a><figcaption>Turtle shell calendar</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thirteen_seasonal_moon_ceremonies">Thirteen seasonal moon ceremonies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Thirteen seasonal moon ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cherokee priests, known as <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᎠᏂᎫᏔᏂ</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/Ani-kutani" title="Ani-kutani"><i>A-ni-ku-ta-ni</i></a>), defined the 13 ceremonies as listed below. The common names in English are listed followed by their names in <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabics" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherokee syllabics">Cherokee syllabics</a>, the Cherokee name's transcription in the <a href="/wiki/Latin_alphabet" title="Latin alphabet">Latin alphabet</a> in parentheses, and a literal translation of the Cherokee name for some of the moons.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Cold Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎧᎾᏬᎦ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da Ka-na-wo-ga</i>)</li> <li>Bone Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎪᎳ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da Ko-la</i>); <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">So little food the people eat bone marrow soup</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></li> <li>Wind Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎤᏃᎴ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da U-no-le</i>); <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Winds prepare the land for renewal</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></li> <li>Flower Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎠᏥᎷᏍᎩ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da A-tsi-lu-s-gi</i>); <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Flowers bloom and the earth is renewed</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></li> <li>Planting Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎦᏢᏍᎦ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da Ga-hlv-sga</i>); <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Putting it in a hole</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></li> <li>Green Corn Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᏎᎷᎢᏤᎢᏳᏍᏗ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da Se-lu-i-tse-i-yu-s-di</i>); <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The corn is up</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></li> <li>Corn in Tassel Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎤᏥᏣᏔ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da U-tsi-dsa-ta</i>); <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">The corn is showing a tassel</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></li> <li>Ripe Corn Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᏎᎷᎤᏩᏅᏌ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da Se-lu-u-wa-nv-sa</i>)</li> <li>End of Fruit Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎤᏓᏔᏅᎠᎩᏍᏗ ᎤᎵᏍᏛ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da U-da-ta-nv-a-gi-s-di U-li-s-dv</i>)</li> <li>Nut Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎤᏓᏔᏅ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da U-da-ta-nv</i>)</li> <li>Harvest Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᏥᎠᎶᎭ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da Tsi-yah-lo-ha</i>)</li> <li>Hunting Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎦᏃᎭᎵᏙᎭ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da Ga-no-ha-li-do-ha</i>)</li> <li>Snow Moon – <span title="Cherokee-language text"><span lang="chr">ᏅᏓ ᎫᏘᎭ</span></span> (<i>Nv-da Gu-ti-ha</i>); <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">First snowfall</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cherokee_names_for_Julian_calendar_months">Cherokee names for Julian calendar months</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cherokee names for Julian calendar months"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the expansion of Euro-American influences in North America, the Cherokee adapted their calendar to the widely accepted Julian calendar. As such the 13-moon phase calendar was gradually replaced by a 12-month calendar. However, the months were still associated with ceremonies and are still practiced by traditional Cherokee today. </p><p>Below is a list of months according to the Julian calendar followed by their Latin transliterated Kituwah and Overhill dialect name and then Cherokee syllabics for each dialect.<sup id="cite_ref-learning_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-learning-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Months_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Months-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Word_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Word-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EBCI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBCI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Month</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kituwah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kituwah">Kituwah</a> Name <sup><a href="/wiki/Latin_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin transliteration">1</a></sup> </th> <th>Kituwah <a href="/wiki/Cherokee_syllabary" title="Cherokee syllabary">Syllabics</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Overhill_Cherokee" title="Overhill Cherokee">Overhill</a> Name<sup><a href="/wiki/Latin_transliteration" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin transliteration">1</a></sup> </th> <th>Overhill Syllabics </th></tr> <tr> <td>January </td> <td>U-no-lv-ta-na </td> <td>ᎤᏃᎸᏔᎾ </td> <td>U-no-lv-ta-ni </td> <td>ᎤᏃᎸᏔᏂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td>Ka-ga-li </td> <td>ᎧᎦᎵ </td> <td>Ka-ga-li </td> <td>ᎧᎦᎵ </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td>A-nvh-yi </td> <td>ᎠᏅᏱ </td> <td>A-na-yi-li-sv </td> <td>ᎠᎾᏱᎵᏒ </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td>Ka-woh-ni </td> <td>ᎧᏬᏂ </td> <td>Gu-wo-ni </td> <td>ᎫᏬᏂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td>A-n(i)-s-gv-ti </td> <td>ᎠᏂᏍᎨᏘ </td> <td>A-na-s-gv-ti </td> <td>ᎠᎾᏍᎬᏘ </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td>De-ha-lu-yi </td> <td>ᏕᎭᎷᏱ </td> <td>De-ha-lu-yi </td> <td>ᏕᎭᎷᏱ </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td>Ku-ye-gwo-na </td> <td>ᎫᏰᏉᎾ </td> <td>Gu-ye-quo-ni </td> <td>ᎫᏰᏉᏂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td>Ga-lo-ne-e </td> <td>ᎦᎶᏁᎡ </td> <td>Ga-lo-ni </td> <td>ᎦᎶᏂ </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td>Du-li-s-di </td> <td>ᏚᎵᏍᏗ </td> <td>Du-li-s-di </td> <td>ᏚᎵᏍᏗ </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td>Du-ni-n(i)h-di </td> <td>ᏚᏂᏂᏗ </td> <td>Du-ni-no-di </td> <td>ᏚᏂᏃᏗ </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td>Nv-da-de-gwa </td> <td>ᏅᏓᏕᏆ </td> <td>Nv-da-de-qua </td> <td>ᏅᏓᏕᏆ </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td>U-s-ki-ya </td> <td>ᎤᏍᎩᏯ </td> <td>V-s-gi-yi </td> <td>ᎥᏍᎩᏱ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Below is a list of months as they appeared in ethnological studies and books of the Cherokee people from 1894 into the late 20th century, with Julian calendar name followed by Cherokee names and finally the meanings and associations: </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Month</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> Name </th> <th>Meanings/Associations </th></tr> <tr> <td>January </td> <td><i>Unolvtana</i> or <i>Unâlatŭni</i><sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>"windblown"<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney1894-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>February </td> <td><i>Kagaʔli</i> or <i>Gŭgăli</i><sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>"month when the stars and moon are fixed in the heavens"<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March </td> <td><i>Anvhyi</i> </td> <td>referring to strawberries (anŭ)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney1894-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>April </td> <td><i>Kawohni</i> or <i>Kùwáni</i><sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>"duck" as in "when the ducks return", "ducks swim in ponds month"<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney1894-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May </td> <td><i>Anisgvti</i>, <i>Ansgvti</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>month of strawberries<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or making pottery (ŭntĭ),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney1894-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June </td> <td><i>Dehaluyi</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Green_Corn_ceremony" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Corn ceremony">Green Corn ceremony</a>, blackberry month<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July </td> <td><i>Kuyegwona</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>huckleberry month<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>August </td> <td><i>Gaʔloni</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>wild grapes month,<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> refers to drying up of the streams<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney1894-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>September </td> <td><i>Dulisdi</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>translation unknown, Bounding Bush Feast<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October </td> <td><i>Dunihidi</i>, <i>Duninhdi</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>harvestime month, Great New Moon Ceremony<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November </td> <td><i>Nvdadequa</i>, <i>Nvdadeqwa,</i><sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>big moon month<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney1894-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December </td> <td><i>Vsdgiyi</i>, <i>Vskihyi</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-feeling_9-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>translation unknown<sup id="cite_ref-lsd_10-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasons">Seasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Seasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below are the seasons of the year with relatable names from Mooney in 1894, the Kituwah and Overhill dialects and their respective Syllabics. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Season" title="Season">Season</a> </th> <th>Name and Meaning per Mooney<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney1894-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Kituwah Name (Syllabics)<sup id="cite_ref-EBCI_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EBCI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Overhill Name (Syllabics)<sup id="cite_ref-Word_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Word-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spring_(season)" title="Spring (season)">Spring</a> </td> <td><i>Gagéyl</i>, "near the summer" </td> <td>Go-ge-yi (ᎪᎨᏱ) </td> <td>Go-ge-yi (ᎪᎨᏱ) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">Summer</a> </td> <td><i>Gagi,</i> </td> <td>Go-gi (ᎪᎩ) </td> <td>Go-gi (ᎪᎩ) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">Autumn</a> </td> <td>Ulăgăhûstû (refers to falling of the leaves) </td> <td>U-la-go-ho-s-di (ᎤᎳᎪᎰᏍᏗ) </td> <td>U-la-go-hv-s-di (ᎤᎳᎪᎲᏍᏗ) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">Winter</a> </td> <td>Gâlû </td> <td>Go-la (ᎪᎳ) </td> <td>Go-la (ᎪᎳ) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This traditional definition of a moon cycle, however, is shorter than the <a href="/wiki/Synodic_month" class="mw-redirect" title="Synodic month">synodic month</a> by approximately one and a half days.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Parks-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parks_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontarioparks.com/parksblog/the-lunar-calendar-on-a-turtles-back/">"The lunar calendar on a turtles's back"</a>. <i>Ontario Parks</i>. Parks Blog. 31 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ontario+Parks&rft.atitle=The+lunar+calendar+on+a+turtles%27s+back&rft.date=2018-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ontarioparks.com%2Fparksblog%2Fthe-lunar-calendar-on-a-turtles-back%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thirteen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thirteen_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200920201852/http://onlc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/13-Moon-curriculum2.pdf">"THIRTEEN MOONS Curriculum"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>onlc.ca</i>. Ontario Native Literacy Coalition, 2010. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=onlc.ca&rft.atitle=THIRTEEN+MOONS+Curriculum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fonlc.ca%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F06%2F13-Moon-curriculum2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theucn.com/ceremonies.html">"The UCN - Cherokee Moons Page"</a>. <i>theucn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=theucn.com&rft.atitle=The+UCN+-+Cherokee+Moons+Page&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheucn.com%2Fceremonies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-learning-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-learning_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learningcherokee.weebly.com/months--days-of-the-week.html">"Learning Cherokee"</a>. <i>learningcherokee.weebly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=learningcherokee.weebly.com&rft.atitle=Learning+Cherokee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearningcherokee.weebly.com%2Fmonths--days-of-the-week.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Months-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Months_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://language.cherokee.org/media/a0wgrvl1/days_months.pdf">"Days Months"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>cherokee.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cherokee.org&rft.atitle=Days+Months&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flanguage.cherokee.org%2Fmedia%2Fa0wgrvl1%2Fdays_months.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Word-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Word_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Word_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://language.cherokee.org/word-list/">"Word List"</a>. <i>cherokee.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cherokee.org&rft.atitle=Word+List&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flanguage.cherokee.org%2Fword-list%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EBCI-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EBCI_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EBCI_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cherokeelanguage.org/">"cherokee language engine"</a>. <i>cherokeelanguage.org</i>. EBCI<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-06-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cherokeelanguage.org&rft.atitle=cherokee+language+engine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cherokeelanguage.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-feeling-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-feeling_9-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Feeling 234</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lsd-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lsd_10-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dubin 193</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMooney1894-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMooney1894_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMooney1894">Mooney 1894</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruchacLondon1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bruchac" title="Joseph Bruchac">Bruchac, Joseph</a>; London, Jonathan (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ilk5awll8LkC"><i>Thirteen moons on turtle's back</i></a>. Puffin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780698115842" title="Special:BookSources/9780698115842"><bdi>9780698115842</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thirteen+moons+on+turtle%27s+back&rft.pub=Puffin+Books&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=9780698115842&rft.aulast=Bruchac&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.au=London%2C+Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIlk5awll8LkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDubin1999" class="citation book cs1">Dubin, Lois Sherr (1999). <i>North American Indian Jewelry and Adornment: From Prehistory to the Present</i>. New York: Harry N. Abrams. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8109-3689-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8109-3689-5"><bdi>0-8109-3689-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=North+American+Indian+Jewelry+and+Adornment%3A+From+Prehistory+to+the+Present&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8109-3689-5&rft.aulast=Dubin&rft.aufirst=Lois+Sherr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeeling1975" class="citation book cs1">Feeling, Durbin (1975). Pulte, William (ed.). <i>Cherokee-English Dictionary</i>. Tahlequah, Oklahoma: Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. <a href="/wiki/LCCN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN (identifier)">LCCN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/75329756">75329756</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cherokee-English+Dictionary&rft.place=Tahlequah%2C+Oklahoma&rft.pub=Cherokee+Nation+of+Oklahoma&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F75329756&rft.aulast=Feeling&rft.aufirst=Durbin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMooney1894" class="citation journal cs1">Mooney, James (July 1894). "The Cherokee Calendar System". <i>American Antiquarian and Oriental Journal (1880-1914)</i>. <b>16</b> (4): 244.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Antiquarian+and+Oriental+Journal+%281880-1914%29&rft.atitle=The+Cherokee+Calendar+System&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=244&rft.date=1894-07&rft.aulast=Mooney&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACherokee+calendar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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syllabary">syllabary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_(Unicode_block)" title="Cherokee (Unicode block)">Cherokee (Unicode block)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Supplement" title="Cherokee Supplement">Cherokee Supplement (Unicode block)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Immersion_School" title="Cherokee Immersion School">Cherokee Immersion School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kituwah_Academy" title="New Kituwah Academy">New Kituwah Academy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_marbles" title="Cherokee marbles">Marbles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_spiritual_beliefs" title="Cherokee spiritual beliefs">Spiritual beliefs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moon-eyed_people" title="Moon-eyed people">Moon-eyed people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_ethnobotany" title="Cherokee ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Black drink">Black drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanuchi" title="Kanuchi">Kanuchi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomp_dance" title="Stomp dance">Stomp dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booger_dance" title="Booger dance">Booger dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Cherokee_Nation" title="Flag of the Cherokee Nation">Flag of the Cherokee Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ani_Hyuntikwalaski" title="Ani Hyuntikwalaski">Ani Hyuntikwalaski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deer_Woman" title="Deer Woman">Deer Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_Serpent" title="Horned Serpent">Horned Serpent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon-eyed_people" title="Moon-eyed people">Moon-eyed people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun%27Yunu%27Wi" title="Nun'Yunu'Wi">Nun'Yunu'Wi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%BB%C3%B1n%C3%AB%27h%C3%AF" title="Nûñnë'hï">Nûñnë'hï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_Mocker" title="Raven Mocker">Kâ'lanû Ahkyeli'skï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spearfinger" title="Spearfinger">U'tlun'ta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsul_%27Kalu" title="Tsul 'Kalu">Tsul 'Kalu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_history" title="Cherokee history">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Cherokee_history" title="Timeline of Cherokee history">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_military_history" title="Cherokee military history">military</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_treaties" title="Cherokee treaties">Treaties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kituwa" title="Kituwa">Kituwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ani-kutani" title="Ani-kutani">Ani-kutani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiagusta" title="Skiagusta">skiagusta (rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utsidihi" class="mw-redirect" title="Utsidihi">outacite (rank)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raven_of_Chota" title="Raven of Chota">Raven of Chota</a></li> <li>Wars <ul><li>Tribal Wars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taliwa" title="Battle of Taliwa">Battle of Taliwa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Cherokee_War" title="Anglo-Cherokee War">Anglo-Cherokee War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fort_Loudoun" title="Siege of Fort Loudoun">Siege of Fort Loudoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Echoee" title="Battle of Echoee">Battle of Echoee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_War_of_1776" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherokee War of 1776">Cherokee War of 1776</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee%E2%80%93American_wars" title="Cherokee–American wars">Cherokee–American wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hightower" title="Battle of Hightower">Battle of Hightower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lindley%27s_Fort" title="Battle of Lindley's Fort">Battle of Lindley's Fort</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickajack_Expedition" title="Nickajack Expedition">Nickajack Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Cherokee in the American Civil War">American Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Cherokee_Mounted_Rifles" title="1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles">1st Cherokee Mounted Rifles</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_treaties" title="Cherokee treaties">Cherokee treaties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_New_Echota" title="Treaty of New Echota">Treaty of New Echota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tellico" title="Treaty of Tellico">Treaty of Tellico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkeytown" title="Treaty of Turkeytown">Treaty of Turkeytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Dewitt%27s_Corner" title="Treaty of Dewitt's Corner">Treaty of Dewitt's Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hard_Labour" title="Treaty of Hard Labour">Treaty of Hard Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lochaber" title="Treaty of Lochaber">Treaty of Lochaber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Hopewell" title="Treaty of Hopewell">Treaty of Hopewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Holston" title="Treaty of Holston">Treaty of Holston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_and_McMinn_Treaty" title="Jackson and McMinn Treaty">Jackson and McMinn Treaty</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvania_Colony" title="Transylvania Colony">Transylvania Purchase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickamauga_Cherokee" title="Chickamauga Cherokee">Chickamauga Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overhill_Cherokee" title="Overhill Cherokee">Overhill Cherokee</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Phoenix" title="Cherokee Phoenix">Cherokee Phoenix</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_(1794%E2%80%931907)" title="Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)">Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_removal" title="Cherokee removal">Removal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears" title="Trail of Tears">Trail of Tears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Removal_Act" title="Indian Removal Act">Indian Removal Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_descent" title="Cherokee descent">Cherokee descent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Brown_Grant_Deeds" title="Jacob Brown Grant Deeds">Jacob Brown Grant Deeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Cherokees" title="Texas Cherokees">Texas Cherokees</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Heritage_Center" title="Cherokee Heritage Center">Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Preservation_Foundation" title="Cherokee Preservation Foundation">Cherokee Preservation Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_Warriors_Society" title="Cherokee Nation Warriors Society">Warriors Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_Keetoowah_Society" title="Original Keetoowah Society">Original Keetoowah Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetoowah_Nighthawk_Society" title="Keetoowah Nighthawk Society">Keetoowah Nighthawk Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_National_Youth_Choir" title="Cherokee National Youth Choir">Youth Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_heritage_groups" title="Cherokee heritage groups">Heritage groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Southwest_Township_(Albuquerque,_New_Mexico)" title="Cherokee Southwest Township (Albuquerque, New Mexico)">Cherokee Southwest Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconaluftee_Indian_Village" title="Oconaluftee Indian Village">Oconaluftee Indian Village</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Unto_These_Hills" title="Unto These Hills">Unto These Hills</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Education <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Female_Seminary" title="Cherokee Female Seminary">Female Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Male_Seminary" title="Cherokee Male Seminary">Male Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Central_Schools" title="Cherokee Central Schools">Cherokee Central Schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_High_School_(North_Carolina)" title="Cherokee High School (North Carolina)">Cherokee High School</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sequoyah Schools <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah_High_School_(Cherokee_County,_Oklahoma)" title="Sequoyah High School (Cherokee County, Oklahoma)">Sequoyah High School</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics and law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principal_Chiefs_of_the_Cherokee" class="mw-redirect" title="Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee">Principal Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Law" title="Blood Law">Blood Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerindian_slave_ownership#Cherokee" title="Amerindian slave ownership">Slavery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1842_Slave_Revolt_in_the_Cherokee_Nation" title="1842 Slave Revolt in the Cherokee Nation">1842 revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_freedmen_controversy" title="Cherokee freedmen controversy">freedmen controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_v._Georgia" title="Cherokee Nation v. Georgia">Cherokee Nation v. Georgia</a></i> (1831)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Worcester_v._Georgia" title="Worcester v. Georgia">Worcester v. Georgia</a></i> (1832)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cherokee_Tobacco" title="The Cherokee Tobacco">The Cherokee Tobacco</a> case</i> (1871)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_of_Oklahoma_v._Leavitt" title="Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma v. Leavitt">Cherokee Nation v. Leavitt</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Commission" title="Cherokee Commission">Cherokee Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Outlet" title="Cherokee Outlet">Cherokee Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Strip_(Kansas)" title="Cherokee Strip (Kansas)">in Kansas</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah_Constitutional_Convention" title="Sequoyah Constitutional Convention">Sequoyah Constitutional Convention</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns and<br /> villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Cherokee_settlements" title="Historic Cherokee settlements">Cherokee Towns (pre-Removal)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Tennessee)" title="Long Island (Tennessee)">Amoyeligunahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasstown,_North_Carolina" title="Brasstown, North Carolina">Brasstown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chatuga_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chatuga (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Chatuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilhowee_(Cherokee_town)" title="Chilhowee (Cherokee town)">Chilhowee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chota_(Cherokee_town)" title="Chota (Cherokee town)">Chota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conasauga,_Georgia" title="Conasauga, Georgia">Conasauga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Too-Cowee" title="Too-Cowee">Cowee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coyotee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coyotee (page does not exist)">Coyotee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crowtown,_Alabama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crowtown, Alabama (page does not exist)">Crowtown</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirt_town_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirt town (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Dirt town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ducktown,_Tennessee" title="Ducktown, Tennessee">Ducktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome,_Georgia" title="Rome, Georgia">Etowah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogtown_Creek" title="Frogtown Creek">Frogtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Hiwassee" title="Great Hiwassee">Hiwassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiwassee_Island" title="Hiwassee Island">Hiwassee Island</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Island_town_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Island town (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Island town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isunigu" title="Isunigu">Isunigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joara" title="Joara">Joara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keowee" title="Keowee">Keowee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kituwa" title="Kituwa">Kituwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugartown" title="Sugartown">Kulsetsiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Swamp_Site" title="Long Swamp Site">Long Swamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mialoquo_(Cherokee_town)" title="Mialoquo (Cherokee town)">Mialoquo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacoochee_Mound" title="Nacoochee Mound">Nacoochee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantahala,_North_Carolina" title="Nantahala, North Carolina">Nantahala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Echota" title="New Echota">New</a><a href="/wiki/New_Town,_Georgia" title="New Town, Georgia">Echota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickajack" title="Nickajack">Nickajack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikwasi" title="Nikwasi">Nikwasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nununyi" title="Nununyi">Nununyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocoee,_Tennessee" title="Ocoee, Tennessee">Ocoee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconee_County,_South_Carolina" title="Oconee County, South Carolina">Oconee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oostanaula,_Georgia" title="Oostanaula, Georgia">Oostanaula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Clay,_Georgia" title="Red Clay, Georgia">Red Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citico_(Cherokee_town)" title="Citico (Cherokee town)">Settico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spikebuck_Town_Mound_and_Village_Site" title="Spikebuck Town Mound and Village Site">Spike Bucktown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallassee_(Cherokee_town)" title="Tallassee (Cherokee town)">Talisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talulah_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talulah (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Talulah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanasi" title="Tanasi">Tanasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Tellico" title="Great Tellico">Tellico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomassee_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomassee (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Tomassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomotley" title="Tomotley">Tomotley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toqua_(Tennessee)" title="Toqua (Tennessee)">Toqua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxoway_(Cherokee_town)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxoway (Cherokee town) (page does not exist)">Toxoway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Elmo_Historic_District_(Chattanooga,_Tennessee)" title="St. Elmo Historic District (Chattanooga, Tennessee)">Tsatanugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuckasegee,_North_Carolina" title="Tuckasegee, North Carolina">Tuckasegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tugaloo" title="Tugaloo">Tugaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkeytown_(Cherokee_town)" title="Turkeytown (Cherokee town)">Turkeytown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtletown,_Tennessee" title="Turtletown, Tennessee">Turtletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_(Cherokee_town)" title="Tuskegee (Cherokee town)">Tuskegee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteside,_Tennessee" title="Whiteside, Tennessee">Running Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willstown_(Cherokee_town)" title="Willstown (Cherokee town)">Titsohili</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation_(1794%E2%80%931907)" title="Cherokee Nation (1794–1907)">Cherokee Nations</a></li> <li>Western Cherokee Nation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Nation" title="Cherokee Nation">Cherokee Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlequah,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlequah, Oklahoma">Tahlequah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlonteeskee,_Oklahoma" title="Tahlonteeskee, Oklahoma">Tahlonteeskee</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Band <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee,_North_Carolina" title="Cherokee, North Carolina">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qualla_Boundary" title="Qualla Boundary">Qualla Boundary</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks and<br /> memorial sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_National_Capitol" title="Cherokee National Capitol">Cherokee National Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Removal_Memorial_Park" title="Cherokee Removal Memorial Park">Cherokee Removal Memorial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chieftains_Museum" title="Chieftains Museum">Chieftains Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Cherokee_Female_Seminary_Site" title="First Cherokee Female Seminary Site">First Cherokee Female Seminary Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaculla_Rock" title="Judaculla Rock">Judaculla Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Island_(Tennessee)" title="Long Island (Tennessee)">Long Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_House_(Rossville,_Georgia)" title="John Ross House (Rossville, Georgia)">John Ross House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross%27s_Landing" title="Ross's Landing">Ross's Landing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah%27s_Cabin" title="Sequoyah's Cabin">Sequoyah's Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tellico_Blockhouse" title="Tellico Blockhouse">Tellico Blockhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail_of_Tears_State_Park" title="Trail of Tears State Park">Trail of Tears State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brainerd_Mission" title="Brainerd Mission">Brainerd Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rattlesnake_Springs" title="Rattlesnake Springs">Rattlesnake Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Cass" title="Fort Cass">Fort Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Clay_State_Historic_Park" title="Red Clay State Historic Park">Red Clay State Historic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hair_Conrad_Cabin" title="Hair Conrad Cabin">Hair Conrad Cabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Ward_Tomb" title="Nancy Ward Tomb">Nancy Ward Tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blythe_Ferry" title="Blythe Ferry">Blythe Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bussell_Island" title="Bussell Island">Bussell Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Vann_House_Historic_Site" title="Chief Vann House Historic Site">Chief Vann House Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_Rock_Archeological_District" title="Mantle Rock Archeological District">Mantle Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Cherokee_People" title="Museum of the Cherokee People">Museum of the Cherokee People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Untokiasdiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standing_Stone_State_Park" title="Standing Stone State Park">Standing</a> <a href="/wiki/Monterey,_Tennessee" title="Monterey, Tennessee">Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_Ground,_Georgia" title="Ball Ground, Georgia">Stick Ball Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullasaja_River" title="Cullasaja River">Cullasaja River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuckasegee_River" title="Tuckasegee River">Tuckasegee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconaluftee_(Great_Smoky_Mountains)" title="Oconaluftee (Great Smoky Mountains)">Oconaluftee valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconaluftee_River" title="Oconaluftee River">Oconaluftee River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abrams_Creek_(Tennessee)" title="Abrams Creek (Tennessee)">Abrams Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sycamore_Shoals" title="Sycamore Shoals">Sycamore Shoals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trading_Path" title="Trading Path">The Great Trading Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Indian_Warpath" title="Great Indian Warpath">The Great War Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiwassee_River_Heritage_Center" title="Hiwassee River Heritage Center">Hiwassee River Heritage Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatata" title="Chatata">Chatata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Townsend,_Tennessee" title="Townsend, Tennessee">Tuckaleechee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Smith_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Smith National Historic Site"> Fort Smith Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Royal_State_Park" title="Port Royal State Park">Port Royal State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Civilized_Tribes_Museum" title="Five Civilized Tribes Museum">Five Civilized Tribes Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy,_North_Carolina" title="Murphy, North Carolina">Tlanusiyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_Path" title="Cherokee Path">Cherokee Path</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Early leaders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moytoy_of_Tellico" title="Moytoy of Tellico">Moytoy of Tellico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attakullakulla" title="Attakullakulla">Attakullakulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amouskositte" title="Amouskositte">Amouskositte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conocotocko_I" title="Conocotocko I">Old Hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moytoy_of_Citico" title="Moytoy of Citico">Moytoy of Citico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conocotocko_II" title="Conocotocko II">Standing Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostenaco" title="Ostenaco">Outacite of Keowee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oconostota" title="Oconostota">Oconostota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savanukah" title="Savanukah">Savanukah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tassel" title="Old Tassel">Old Tassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Turkey" title="Little Turkey">Little Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragging_Canoe" title="Dragging Canoe">Dragging Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Watts_(Cherokee_chief)" title="John Watts (Cherokee chief)">Kunokeski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doublehead" title="Doublehead">Incalatanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagwadihi" title="Tagwadihi">Tagwadihi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherokee Nation East (1794–1839) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Fox_(Cherokee_chief)" title="Black Fox (Cherokee chief)">Enola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathkiller" title="Pathkiller">Pathkiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Tiger" title="Big Tiger">Big Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Hicks" title="Charles R. Hicks">Charles R. Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hicks_(Cherokee_chief)" title="William Hicks (Cherokee chief)">William Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(Cherokee_chief)" title="John Ross (Cherokee chief)">John Ross</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherokee Nation West (1810–1839) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Bowl_(Cherokee_chief)" title="The Bowl (Cherokee chief)">The Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takatoka" title="Takatoka">Degadoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlonteeskee_(Cherokee_chief)" title="Tahlonteeskee (Cherokee chief)">Tahlonteeskee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jolly" title="John Jolly">John Jolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston" title="Sam Houston">Sam Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Looney_(Cherokee_chief)" title="John Looney (Cherokee chief)">John Looney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(Cherokee_chief)" title="John Rogers (Cherokee chief)">John Rogers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians (1824–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yonaguska" title="Yonaguska">Yonaguska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holland_Thomas" title="William Holland Thomas">William Holland Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimrod_Jarrett_Smith" title="Nimrod Jarrett Smith">Tsaladihi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Parker" title="Gerard Parker">Gerard Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Dugan" title="Joyce Dugan">Joyce Dugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Lambert" title="Patrick Lambert">Patrick Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Sneed" title="Richard Sneed">Richard Sneed</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory (1839–1907) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Downing" title="Lewis Downing">Lewis Downing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stand_Watie" title="Stand Watie">Degataga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Ross" title="William P. Ross">William P. Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thompson_(Cherokee_chief)" title="Charles Thompson (Cherokee chief)">Utselata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Bushyhead" title="Dennis Bushyhead">Dennis Bushyhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_B._Mayes" title="Joel B. Mayes">Joel B. Mayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Harris" title="Johnson Harris">Johnson Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Houston_Mayes" title="Samuel Houston Mayes">Samuel Houston Mayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Buffington" title="Thomas Buffington">Thomas Buffington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Charles_Rogers" title="William Charles Rogers">William Charles Rogers</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherokee Nation (1975–present) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Milam" title="J. B. Milam">J. B. Milam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._W._Keeler" title="W. W. Keeler">W. W. Keeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Swimmer" title="Ross Swimmer">Ross Swimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mankiller" title="Wilma Mankiller">Wilma Mankiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Byrd_(Cherokee_Nation_Principal_Chief)" title="Joe Byrd (Cherokee Nation Principal Chief)">Joe Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Smith_(politician)" title="Chad Smith (politician)">Chadwick "Corntassel" Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_John_Baker" title="Bill John Baker">Bill John Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hoskin_Jr." title="Chuck Hoskin Jr.">Chuck Hoskin Jr.</a></li></ul></li> <li>United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians (1939–present) <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_L._Gordon_(Cherokee_chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James L. Gordon (Cherokee chief) (page does not exist)">James L. Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hair_(Cherokee_chief)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Hair (Cherokee chief) (page does not exist)">John W. Hair</a></li></ul></li> <li>Other notable Cherokee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Ward" title="Nancy Ward">Nancy Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsali" title="Tsali">Tsali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahlonteeskee_(Cherokee_warrior)" title="Tahlonteeskee (Cherokee warrior)">Tahlonteeskee (warrior)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle-at-Home" title="Turtle-at-Home">Turtle-at-Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junaluska" title="Junaluska">Junaluska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goingsnake" title="Goingsnake">Goingsnake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elias_Boudinot_(Cherokee)" title="Elias Boudinot (Cherokee)">Elias Boudinot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wauhatchie" title="Wauhatchie">Wauhatchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Vann" title="James Vann">James Vann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Vann_(Cherokee_leader)" title="David Vann (Cherokee leader)">David Vann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Vann" title="Joseph Vann">Joseph Vann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Benge" title="Bob Benge">Bob Benge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitepath" title="Whitepath">Nunnahitsunega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Christie" title="Ned Christie">Ned Christie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Martin_(judge)" title="John Martin (judge)">John Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Markwayne Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Herrell" title="Yvette Herrell">Yvette Herrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoyah" title="Sequoyah">Sequoya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_Ridge" title="Major Ridge">Major Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_McIntosh" title="Jenny McIntosh">Jenny McIntosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Sixkiller" title="Sam Sixkiller">Sam Sixkiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_V._Rogers" title="Clement V. Rogers">Clement V. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbird_Smith" title="Redbird Smith">Redbird Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durbin_Feeling" title="Durbin Feeling">Durbin Feeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Shade" title="Hastings Shade">Hastings Shade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Teehee" title="Kimberly Teehee">Kimberly Teehee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawna_Baker" title="Shawna Baker">Shawna Baker</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also: <a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="chr:">Cherokee-language Wikipedia</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&oldid=1187681769">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_calendar&oldid=1187681769</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cherokee_mythology" title="Category:Cherokee mythology">Cherokee mythology</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Native_American_religion" title="Category:Native American religion">Native American religion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Specific_calendars" title="Category:Specific calendars">Specific calendars</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lunar_calendars" title="Category:Lunar calendars">Lunar calendars</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Cherokee-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Cherokee-language text">Articles containing Cherokee-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 30 November 2023, at 20:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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