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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>COVID-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Methods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Methods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Methods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Methods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_far-right_party_and_racism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_far-right_party_and_racism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Opposition to far-right party and racism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_far-right_party_and_racism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Police_violence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde" title="Ende Gelände – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ende Gelände" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde" title="Ende Gelände – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ende Gelände" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde" title="Ende Gelände – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ende Gelände" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94" title="אנדה גלנדה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנדה גלנדה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde" title="Ende Gelände – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ende Gelände" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde" title="Ende Gelände – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ende Gelände" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv 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width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_Logo.svg/330px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_Logo.svg/440px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="283" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption>Logo</figcaption></figure> <p><b><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ende Gelände</i></span></b> (<b>EG</b>) (German saying for "here and no further"; literally "end terrain" or "end of terrain") is a <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a> movement occupying <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">coal mines</a> in Germany to raise awareness for <a href="/wiki/Climate_justice" title="Climate justice">climate justice</a>. Ende Gelände has been organizing mass civil disobedience actions against coal mines in <a href="/wiki/Rhineland" title="Rhineland">Rhineland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lusatia" title="Lusatia">Lusatia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> since 2015. Since 2017,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it has participated in civil disobedience protests against coal mining and fracking in Poland, the Netherlands and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. It supports Venice's movement against big cruising ships. Annual protests in Germany have been attended by between <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003300000000000000♠"></span>3000</span> and <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7003700000000000000♠"></span>7000</span> participants.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It regularly supports anti-racist rallies in Germany and has hosted a range of smaller local protests since 2018. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017_CHB_23_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017_CHB_23_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017_CHB_23_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017_CHB_23_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017_CHB_23_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017_CHB_23_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017_CHB_23_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2579" data-file-height="1825" /></a><figcaption>Ende Gelände 2017 police line and line of activists, in the background a stopped coal bucket-wheel excavator of RWE</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ende Gelände was founded by a broad alliance of anti-coal groups, grassroots climate action groups, large environmental organizations, <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left-wing</a> groups and others.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Big organizations like <a href="/wiki/Fridays_For_Future" class="mw-redirect" title="Fridays For Future">Fridays For Future</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bund_f%C3%BCr_Umwelt_und_Naturschutz_Deutschland" title="Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland">Bund für Umwelt und Naturschutz Deutschland</a> have expressed solidarity with the movement.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has evolved from an alliance into a movement in its own right with the emergence of independent local groups since 2017. In 2020, it has 50 local groups in Germany and nine more throughout Europe (Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark, France, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Czech Republic).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_(26598902003).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598902003%29.jpg/220px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598902003%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598902003%29.jpg/330px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598902003%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598902003%29.jpg/440px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598902003%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Ende Gelände 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>The now international movement meets roughly once a month in different cities in Germany. Discussions are usually simultaneously interpreted into English. Newsletters and communication at the climate camps are mostly translated into English or other European languages. It has 19 working groups on topics such as setting up the camp, press relations, finances, legal matters etc.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>EG is not part of an NGO and does not receive regular funding. It is supported by a vast network of volunteers, many of them organized in other movements like the legal team that supports all those facing legal consequences of acts of civil disobedience. EG is not legally registered in Germany and therefore cannot be financially supported by most NGOs.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its press speakers mostly use pseudonyms, though some people work with their real names. </p><p>EG is one of the largest self-organizing environmental groups. Its decision making and self-organization culture is generally seen as a key factor in its endurance.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="COVID-19">COVID-19</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: COVID-19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Protests in 2020 were delayed until late September due to the insecure <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> pandemic situation. EG used a system with decoded lists to register participants and allow for backtracking of people, while making sure authorities could not obtain lists with names.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Methods">Methods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Methods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ende Gelände has been blocking coal infrastructure once or twice a year with one large event. Its "forms of action are openly announced blockades of fossil infrastructure, such as coal and gas."<sup id="cite_ref-:12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the tradition of peaceful civil disobedience, it defies the law of trespassing by walking into coal mines and ignoring calls to cease issued by authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its "action consensus" it says "We will remain calm and level-headed; we will not endanger people. We will block and occupy with our bodies. It is not our aim to destroy or damage infrastructure. We will not be held back by structural obstacles. We will pass through or surround police or plant security barriers. Our action will convey an image of diversity, creativity and openness."<sup id="cite_ref-:12_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eg2020_pink_pay_numrich_50385717641_o.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Eg2020_pink_pay_numrich_50385717641_o.jpg/220px-Eg2020_pink_pay_numrich_50385717641_o.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Eg2020_pink_pay_numrich_50385717641_o.jpg/330px-Eg2020_pink_pay_numrich_50385717641_o.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Eg2020_pink_pay_numrich_50385717641_o.jpg/440px-Eg2020_pink_pay_numrich_50385717641_o.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5511" data-file-height="3678" /></a><figcaption>Pink finger climbs over a ditch</figcaption></figure> <p>EG sees itself in the tradition of civil disobedience in environmental protests like the first climate camps in the United Kingdom or the anti-nuclear movement in Germany. </p><p>Peaceful confrontations with police and "flowing through police lines" is mostly practiced in "aktionstraining" with medium and small size groups of 10 to 100 people in cities with local EG branches and in climate camps prior to action.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_protestcamp_19-06-2019_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_protestcamp_19-06-2019_18.jpg/220px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_protestcamp_19-06-2019_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_protestcamp_19-06-2019_18.jpg/330px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_protestcamp_19-06-2019_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_protestcamp_19-06-2019_18.jpg/440px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_protestcamp_19-06-2019_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>Ende Gelände protest camp, 19 June 2019</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition_to_far-right_party_and_racism">Opposition to far-right party and racism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Opposition to far-right party and racism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EG has participated in several anti-racist rallies and rallies against meetings of Germany's far-right party <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> (AfD) with the slogan "Climate Movement means <a href="/wiki/Antifa_(Germany)" title="Antifa (Germany)">Antifa</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:14_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:14-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The far-right AfD regularly decries EG to be extremist and calls for repression by legal means or by the national secret service "<a href="/wiki/Verfassungsschutz" class="mw-redirect" title="Verfassungsschutz">Verfassungsschutz</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The secret service Verfassungsschutz lists EG since 2016 on its list with organizations it labels "extremist", mostly for the slogan "system change not climate change".<sup id="cite_ref-:16_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, the local Berlin branch escalated the accusation by claiming that EG would at least accept and tolerate violence against police. It did not deliver proof for the claims, except the participation of a leftist group, interventionistische Linke.<sup id="cite_ref-:17_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:17-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a reaction most environmental NGO, numbering 97 in total, including 350.org, Friends of the Earth Germany, Oxfam and many local groups of Extinction Rebellion signed a letter of solidarity, rejecting the attempted "criminalization" of EG.<sup id="cite_ref-:18_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:18-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:19_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The resulting scandal led to a call for the dissolution of Berlin's Verfassungsschutz supported by the Green and Left party, both presently forming a government in the city with social democrats, who opposed the move.<sup id="cite_ref-:21_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:21-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nine policemen were suspended from being deployed during an EG action in December 2019 after posing for a photo against EG, where they associated themselves with the local neo-Nazi scene.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Police_violence">Police violence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Police violence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The far right and reports from the police regularly publish claims that EG is violent, contrary to its own self-conception, though no incidences of violence have been reported. EG regularly refutes the accusations. EG accused the police in 2017 and 2020 of illegal violence against peaceful protesters.<sup id="cite_ref-:23_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:23-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most of these cases, people were injured with horses,<sup id="cite_ref-:24_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:24-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> batons, pepper spray, and punches. In 2020 the police also injured activists with dogs.<sup id="cite_ref-:25_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:25-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EG did not provide numbers, but reports indicate that dozens out of thousands were mostly lightly injured, while a few were seriously injured. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_finger_police_violence_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Golden_finger_police_violence_2020.jpg/220px-Golden_finger_police_violence_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Golden_finger_police_violence_2020.jpg/330px-Golden_finger_police_violence_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Golden_finger_police_violence_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>One out of several groups faces police on horses.</figcaption></figure> <p>EG's positions against police violence were widely picked up in national media and reporting was mostly in favour of EG, though no police were held personally liable until 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-:26_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:26-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:27_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:27-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:28_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:28-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:29_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:29-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017 and 2020, journalists were injured by police and RWE private security personal.<sup id="cite_ref-:30_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:30-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ende Gelände issued a press statement in 2020 that elevated the accusations against the police to the level of a "police problem in Germany" as they systematically breach the constitutional rights of activists.<sup id="cite_ref-:31_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:31-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Goals_and_impact">Goals and impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Goals and impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ende Gelände considers itself as part of the global movement for climate justice. It calls for an immediate end to coal power generation and a social and ecological transition that overcomes "fossil capitalism". EG rejects the ongoing demolition of villages for the extension of coal mines.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> EG supported the occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Hambach_Forest" title="Hambach Forest">Hambach Forest</a> close to <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> that was to be logged for the extension of a coal mine.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:33_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:33-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The forest was finally saved, and EG called it a victory for the climate justice movement.<sup id="cite_ref-:34_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:34-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, its slogan was "we are the investment risk". Its protest against <a href="/wiki/Vattenfall" title="Vattenfall">Vattenfall</a> was described by writer John Jordan as "direct action at its best"; the German parliament reopened discussion into the proposed sale and the company eventually sold at -1.7 billion (due to environmental liabilities) instead of the expected 2 to 3 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Smaller_and_local_events">Smaller and local events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Smaller and local events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EG has participated in or organized various smaller events, like adbusting against the <a href="/wiki/Greenwashing" title="Greenwashing">greenwashing</a> of Germany's national railway company,<sup id="cite_ref-:35_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:35-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or against Chancellor Merkel's <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_climate_change" title="Politics of climate change">climate politics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:36_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:36-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Adbusting-Plakate_von_Ende-Gel%C3%A4nde_in_Freiburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Adbusting-Plakate_von_Ende-Gel%C3%A4nde_in_Freiburg.jpg/220px-Adbusting-Plakate_von_Ende-Gel%C3%A4nde_in_Freiburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Adbusting-Plakate_von_Ende-Gel%C3%A4nde_in_Freiburg.jpg/330px-Adbusting-Plakate_von_Ende-Gel%C3%A4nde_in_Freiburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Adbusting-Plakate_von_Ende-Gel%C3%A4nde_in_Freiburg.jpg/440px-Adbusting-Plakate_von_Ende-Gel%C3%A4nde_in_Freiburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2671" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Adbusting against Germany's railway company Deutsche Bahn in Freiburg, 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Local groups protested with demonstrations and acts of civil disobedience against the new power plant Datteln 4 that burns imported hard coal from Russia and Colombia,<sup id="cite_ref-:38_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:38-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and against the government's "coal commission" that issued a plan in 2020 to end coal power generation by 2038 - much later than demanded by <a href="/wiki/Environmental_movement" title="Environmental movement">environmental movement</a> organizations and NGOs.<sup id="cite_ref-:39_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:39-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Workers_and_trade_unions">Workers and trade unions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Workers and trade unions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_(26598880983).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598880983%29.jpg/220px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598880983%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598880983%29.jpg/330px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598880983%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598880983%29.jpg/440px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2826598880983%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Coal miner and activist on a machine, talking, during Ende Gelände 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>EG has held several mid level talks with trade union representatives. Among its demands is a transition strategy for coal dependent regions and an exit strategy without layoffs.<sup id="cite_ref-:40_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:40-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Germany's remaining <span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004300000000000000♠"></span>30<span style="margin-left:.25em;">000</span></span> coal workers are highly unionized.<sup id="cite_ref-:41_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:41-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> IGBCE union mostly rejects demands for a transition and has been sceptical about the Paris climate agreement and climate politics.<sup id="cite_ref-:42_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:42-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second largest trade union Ver.di has been supporting a fast coal exit plan since 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-:43_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:43-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Europeanization">Europeanization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Europeanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_(27170136706).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2827170136706%29.jpg/220px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2827170136706%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2827170136706%29.jpg/330px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2827170136706%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2827170136706%29.jpg/440px-Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016_%2827170136706%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Ende Gelände 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Ende Gelände announced the EGGE strategy (Ende Gelaende goes Europe) in 2018 and became increasingly more international.<sup id="cite_ref-:44_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> So far, branches in eight EU countries exist, that have sent activists to Germany for mass blockades of EG. From Germany activists have been to Venice in the "no grande navi" anti-cruising ship protests in 2019 and 2020, to Czech Republic in the anti-coal "Limity jsme my" protests since 2017, to anti-coal camps and protests in Poland in 2019 and 2020, as well as in the Code Root anti-fracking protest in the Netherlands in 2018 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Except for the climate camps in France in 2019 and 2020 all climate camps and protest actions have tried to offer simultaneous translation by volunteers, mostly to English. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Actions_2015–2023"><span id="Actions_2015.E2.80.932023"></span>Actions 2015–2023</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Actions 2015–2023"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="2021"></span><span class="anchor" id="2022"></span><span class="anchor" id="2023"></span><span class="anchor" id="2024"></span>More detailed information about actions can be found here: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Ende Gelände 2015">Ende Gelände 2015</a>, occupation of the <a href="/wiki/Garzweiler_open-pit_lignite_mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Garzweiler open-pit lignite mine">Garzweiler open-pit lignite mine</a>, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016" title="Ende Gelände 2016">Ende Gelände 2016</a>, occupation of open-pit lignite mines in the Lusatia region, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017" title="Ende Gelände 2017">Ende Gelände 2017</a>, occupation of open-pit lignite mines in the Rhineland coalfields, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2018" title="Ende Gelände 2018">Ende Gelände 2018</a>, occupation of the Hambach open-pit lignite mine, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2019" title="Ende Gelände 2019">Ende Gelände 2019</a>, occupations around the Garzweiler and Lusatian open pit mines, Germany</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2020" title="Ende Gelände 2020">Ende Gelände 2020</a>, occupation of Garzweiler open pit mine and also a gas pipeline construction site, Germany, occupation of Danneröder forest to prevent its destruction for a motorway.<sup id="cite_ref-:45_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:45-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ende Gelände 2021</li> <li>Ende Gelände 2022</li> <li>Ende Gelände 2023, see <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtzerath" title="Lützerath">Lützerath</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_for_Climate_Action" title="Camp for Climate Action">Camp for Climate Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Rood" title="Code Rood">Code Rood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_action" title="Direct action">Direct action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Strike" title="Earth Strike">Earth Strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="List of environmental protests">List of environmental protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturschutzbund_Deutschland" title="Naturschutzbund Deutschland">Naturschutzbund Deutschland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blockade_Australia" title="Blockade Australia">Blockade Australia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/press-release/press-release-30-november-2019-5pm/">"Press release, 30 November 2019, 5pm"</a>. <i>Ende Gelände</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801140959/https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/press-release/press-release-30-november-2019-5pm/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde&rft.atitle=Press+release%2C+30+November+2019%2C+5pm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ende-gelaende.org%2Fen%2Fpress-release%2Fpress-release-30-november-2019-5pm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2019" class="citation web cs1">Robinson, Matthew (2019-06-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/23/europe/germany-climate-protest-garzweiler-coal-mine-intl-scli-grm/index.html">"Hundreds of climate protesters stage blockade in German coal mine"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530060618/https://www.cnn.com/2019/06/23/europe/germany-climate-protest-garzweiler-coal-mine-intl-scli-grm/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+climate+protesters+stage+blockade+in+German+coal+mine&rft.date=2019-06-23&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F06%2F23%2Feurope%2Fgermany-climate-protest-garzweiler-coal-mine-intl-scli-grm%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/about-us/">"About us"</a>. <i>Ende Gelände</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207223147/https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/about-us/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde&rft.atitle=About+us&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ende-gelaende.org%2Fen%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/get-involved/local-groups/">"Local groups"</a>. <i>Ende Gelände</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208000331/https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/get-involved/local-groups/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231105160822/https://www.verfassungsschutz.de/DE/Service/service_node.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.verfassungsschutz.de&rft.atitle=Der+Verfassungsschutz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.verfassungsschutz.de%2FDE%2FService%2Fservice_node.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:17-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:17_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWehnerBerlin2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wehner, Markus; Berlin (2020-05-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/berliner-verfassungsschutz-stuft-ende-gelaende-als-linksextrem-ein-16780077.html">"Berliner Verfassungsschutz stuft "Ende Gelände" als linksextrem ein"</a>. <i>FAZ.NET</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0174-4909">0174-4909</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028170153/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/inland/berliner-verfassungsschutz-stuft-ende-gelaende-als-linksextrem-ein-16780077.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde&rft.atitle=Solidarit%C3%A4tserkl%C3%A4rung+der+NGOs+mit+Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde+nach+Angriff+des+Verfassungsschutz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ende-gelaende.org%2Fen%2F%3Ffallback_postid%3D17414%26template%3Dlangfallback&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:19-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:19_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ende-gelaende.org/news/klimabewegung-wir-stehen-solidarisch-zusammen/">"Wir erklären uns solidarisch mit Ende Gelände!"</a>. <i>Gemeinsam Gegen Die Tierindustrie</i> (in German). 2020-07-06. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230323203215/https://www.ende-gelaende.org/news/klimabewegung-wir-stehen-solidarisch-zusammen/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gemeinsam+Gegen+Die+Tierindustrie&rft.atitle=Wir+erkl%C3%A4ren+uns+solidarisch+mit+Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde%21&rft.date=2020-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ende-gelaende.org%2Fnews%2Fklimabewegung-wir-stehen-solidarisch-zusammen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220121200146/https://www.buko.info/aktuelles/artikel/ende-gelaende-ist-teil-der-klimabewegung-wir-stehen-solidarisch-zusammen-1953">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ende Gelände" ist Teil der Klimabewegung: Wir stehen solidarisch zusammen!"</a>. <i>www.buko.info</i>. 2020-06-20. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buko.info/aktuelles/artikel/ende-gelaende-ist-teil-der-klimabewegung-wir-stehen-solidarisch-zusammen-1953">the original</a> on 2022-01-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.buko.info&rft.atitle=%22Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde%22+ist+Teil+der+Klimabewegung%3A+Wir+stehen+solidarisch+zusammen%21&rft.date=2020-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buko.info%2Faktuelles%2Fartikel%2Fende-gelaende-ist-teil-der-klimabewegung-wir-stehen-solidarisch-zusammen-1953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:21-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:21_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJansen2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jansen, Frank (2020-05-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/linke-und-grune-in-berlin-sprechen-von-abschaffung-des-verfassungsschutzes-5067019.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ende Gelände" und Linksextremismus: Linke und Grüne in Berlin sprechen von Abschaffung des Verfassungsschutzes"</a>. <i>Der Tagesspiegel Online</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1865-2263">1865-2263</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231108155711/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/linke-und-grune-in-berlin-sprechen-von-abschaffung-des-verfassungsschutzes-5067019.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel+Online&rft.atitle=%22Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde%22+und+Linksextremismus%3A+Linke+und+Gr%C3%BCne+in+Berlin+sprechen+von+Abschaffung+des+Verfassungsschutzes&rft.date=2020-05-19&rft.issn=1865-2263&rft.aulast=Jansen&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fberlin%2Flinke-und-grune-in-berlin-sprechen-von-abschaffung-des-verfassungsschutzes-5067019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/gegen-klimaaktivisten-polizisten-posieren-vor-rechtem-symbol_id_11404071.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Geht gar nicht": Polizisten posieren vor rechtem Symbol gegen Klimaaktivisten"</a>. <i>www.focus.de</i>. 2019-11-29. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801141003/https://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/gegen-klimaaktivisten-polizisten-posieren-vor-rechtem-symbol_id_11404071.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.focus.de&rft.atitle=%22Geht+gar+nicht%22%3A+Polizisten+posieren+vor+rechtem+Symbol+gegen+Klimaaktivisten&rft.date=2019-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.focus.de%2Fpolitik%2Fdeutschland%2Fgegen-klimaaktivisten-polizisten-posieren-vor-rechtem-symbol_id_11404071.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:23-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:23_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2019" class="citation web cs1">Jarvis, Jacob (2019-06-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/climate-protesters-storm-coal-mine-in-germany-to-increase-pressure-on-the-government-a4173636.html">"Climate protesters storm coal mine in Germany"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108000747/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/world/climate-protesters-storm-coal-mine-in-germany-to-increase-pressure-on-the-government-a4173636.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Climate+protesters+storm+coal+mine+in+Germany&rft.date=2019-06-22&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fclimate-protesters-storm-coal-mine-in-germany-to-increase-pressure-on-the-government-a4173636.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:24-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:24_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230922223913/https://2017.ende-gelaende.org/index.html%3Fp=5529.html">"Faktencheck Polizeieinsatz 5.11"</a> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2017.ende-gelaende.org/index.html%3Fp=5529.html">the original</a> on 2023-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aachener-nachrichten.de/nrw-region/braunkohle/polizeigewalt-bei-ende-gelaende-polizei-aachen-reagiert-auf-vorwuerfe_aid-39635413">the original</a> on 2021-10-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aachener-zeitung.de&rft.atitle=%22Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde%22+kritisiert+die+Polizei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aachener-nachrichten.de%2Fnrw-region%2Fbraunkohle%2Fpolizeigewalt-bei-ende-gelaende-polizei-aachen-reagiert-auf-vorwuerfe_aid-39635413&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:27_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSelle2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Selle, Anett (2019-07-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!5606268/">"Polizeigewalt bei Ende Gelände: "Natürlich kommt es zu Fehlern"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Die Tageszeitung: taz</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0931-9085">0931-9085</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230118171610/https://taz.de/Polizeigewalt-bei-Ende-Gelaende/!5606268/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung%3A+taz&rft.atitle=Polizeigewalt+bei+Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde%3A+%22Nat%C3%BCrlich+kommt+es+zu+Fehlern%22&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft.issn=0931-9085&rft.aulast=Selle&rft.aufirst=Anett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%215606268%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:28-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:28_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeen2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Speen, Andreas (2019-06-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/erkelenz/erkelenz-klimaaktivisten-von-ende-gelaende-widersprechen-polizeibilanz_aid-39692391">"Klimaaktivisten ziehen Bilanz: "Ende Gelände": Polizei verletzte Aktivisten"</a>. <i>RP ONLINE</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190727155020/https://rp-online.de/nrw/staedte/erkelenz/erkelenz-klimaaktivisten-von-ende-gelaende-widersprechen-polizeibilanz_aid-39692391">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-07-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RP+ONLINE&rft.atitle=Klimaaktivisten+ziehen+Bilanz%3A+%22Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde%22%3A+Polizei+verletzte+Aktivisten&rft.date=2019-06-28&rft.aulast=Speen&rft.aufirst=Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frp-online.de%2Fnrw%2Fstaedte%2Ferkelenz%2Ferkelenz-klimaaktivisten-von-ende-gelaende-widersprechen-polizeibilanz_aid-39692391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:29-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:29_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwirkus2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schwirkus, Katharina (2019-04-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nd-aktuell.de/artikel/1123861.ende-gelaende-dass-die-polizisten-einfach-abgehauen-sind-war-nicht-cool.html">"Dass die Polizisten einfach abgehauen sind, war nicht cool"</a>. <i>nd-aktuell.de</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nd-aktuell.de&rft.atitle=Dass+die+Polizisten+einfach+abgehauen+sind%2C+war+nicht+cool&rft.date=2019-04-08&rft.aulast=Schwirkus&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd-aktuell.de%2Fartikel%2F1123861.ende-gelaende-dass-die-polizisten-einfach-abgehauen-sind-war-nicht-cool.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:30-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:30_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchipkowski2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schipkowski, Katharina (2020-09-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://taz.de/!5716767/">"Aktionen von Ende Gelände im Rheinland: Im Morgengrauen zur Blockade"</a>. <i>Die Tageszeitung: taz</i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0931-9085">0931-9085</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028170151/https://taz.de/Aktionen-von-Ende-Gelaende-im-Rheinland/!5716767/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Tageszeitung%3A+taz&rft.atitle=Aktionen+von+Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde+im+Rheinland%3A+Im+Morgengrauen+zur+Blockade&rft.date=2020-09-26&rft.issn=0931-9085&rft.aulast=Schipkowski&rft.aufirst=Katharina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftaz.de%2F%215716767%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:31-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:31_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/">"Ende Gelände kritisiert Polizei wegen Verstößen gegen Grundrechte +++ "Polizeiproblem in Deutschland ist nicht mehr zu vertuschen"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ende Gelände</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801141008/https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/?fallback_postid=20662&template=langfallback">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde&rft.atitle=Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde+kritisiert+Polizei+wegen+Verst%C3%B6%C3%9Fen+gegen+Grundrechte+%2B%2B%2B+%22Polizeiproblem+in+Deutschland+ist+nicht+mehr+zu+vertuschen%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ende-gelaende.org%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDüperthal2020" class="citation web cs1">Düperthal, Gitta (2020-08-22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jungewelt.de/artikel/384817.protest-gegen-kohleindustrie-wenn-alle-drfer-bleiben-ist-mit-der-kohle-schnell-schluss.html">"Wenn alle Dörfer bleiben, ist mit der Kohle schnell Schluss"</a>. <i>www.jungewelt.de</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200927032710/https://www.jungewelt.de/artikel/384817.protest-gegen-kohleindustrie-wenn-alle-drfer-bleiben-ist-mit-der-kohle-schnell-schluss.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jungewelt.de&rft.atitle=Wenn+alle+D%C3%B6rfer+bleiben%2C+ist+mit+der+Kohle+schnell+Schluss&rft.date=2020-08-22&rft.aulast=D%C3%BCperthal&rft.aufirst=Gitta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jungewelt.de%2Fartikel%2F384817.protest-gegen-kohleindustrie-wenn-alle-drfer-bleiben-ist-mit-der-kohle-schnell-schluss.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:33-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:33_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/how-germanys-coal-phaseout-is-becoming-an-international-movement/a-46157905">"Germany's coal phaseout becoming int'l movement – DW – 11/16/2018"</a>. <i>dw.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104015109/https://www.dw.com/en/how-germanys-coal-phaseout-is-becoming-an-international-movement/a-46157905">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+coal+phaseout+becoming+int%27l+movement+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+11%2F16%2F2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fhow-germanys-coal-phaseout-is-becoming-an-international-movement%2Fa-46157905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:34-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:34_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Thousands of anti-coal protesters celebrate German forest's reprieve The Guardian, Thousands of anti-coal protesters celebrate German forest's reprieve, 2018-10-06.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTemper" class="citation book cs1">Temper, Leah. "Radical Climate Politics: From Ogoniland to Ende Gelände". <i>Routledge Handbook of Radical Politics</i>. p. 103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Radical+Climate+Politics%3A+From+Ogoniland+to+Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde&rft.btitle=Routledge+Handbook+of+Radical+Politics&rft.pages=103&rft.aulast=Temper&rft.aufirst=Leah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:35-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:35_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlink2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klink, Carsten (2020-09-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lokalkompass.de/dortmund/c-politik/deutsche-bahn-soll-sofort-aus-der-kohle-aussteigen_a1431168">"#BahnfahrenohneKohle: Deutsche Bahn soll sofort aus der Kohle aussteigen"</a>. <i>Lokalkompass</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801141005/https://www.lokalkompass.de/dortmund/c-politik/deutsche-bahn-soll-sofort-aus-der-kohle-aussteigen_a1431168">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fnp.de&rft.atitle=Wirbel+um+%22Kampagne%22%3A+R%C3%A4tselhaftes+Merkel-Plakat+in+M%C3%BCnchen+aufgetaucht&rft.date=2020-07-24&rft.aulast=Schierlinger&rft.aufirst=Lukas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fnp.de%2Fdeutschland%2Fmuenchen-angela-merkel-fake-plakat-corona-faelschung-cdu-kritik-werbung-zr-13812004.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:38-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:38_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-environmental-activists-occupy-coal-plant/a-52232994">"Germany: Activists occupy coal plant – DW – 02/02/2020"</a>. <i>dw.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130084752/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-environmental-activists-occupy-coal-plant/a-52232994">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-11-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nd-aktuell.de&rft.atitle=Grundeinkommen+f%C3%BCr+Kohlekumpel%C2%AB&rft.aulast=Hillebrand&rft.aufirst=Fabian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd-aktuell.de%2Fartikel%2F1107173.strukturwandel-grundeinkommen-fuer-kohlekumpel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:41-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:41_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/energiewende-verzicht-auf-kohle-ist-moeglich-100.html">"Energiewende - Verzicht auf Kohle ist möglich"</a>. <i>Deutschlandfunk</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203102904/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/energiewende-verzicht-auf-kohle-ist-moeglich-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-12-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutschlandfunk&rft.atitle=Energiewende+-+Verzicht+auf+Kohle+ist+m%C3%B6glich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutschlandfunk.de%2Fenergiewende-verzicht-auf-kohle-ist-moeglich-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:42-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:42_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://background.tagesspiegel.de/energie-klima/ig-bce-in-harter-abwehrstellung-gegen-kohle-aus">https://background.tagesspiegel.de/energie-klima/ig-bce-in-harter-abwehrstellung-gegen-kohle-aus</a> Tagesspiegel, IG BCE in harter Abwehrstellung gegen Kohle-Aus, 2017-12-12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:43-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:43_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ver-und-entsorgung.verdi.de/themen/energiewende/++co++98e6b066-7b06-11e6-918f-525400a933ef">"Sozialverträglicher Kohleausstieg ist machbar!"</a>. <i>ver-und-entsorgung.verdi.de</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028193215/https://ver-und-entsorgung.verdi.de/themen/energiewende/++co++98e6b066-7b06-11e6-918f-525400a933ef">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-10-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ver-und-entsorgung.verdi.de&rft.atitle=Sozialvertr%C3%A4glicher+Kohleausstieg+ist+machbar%21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fver-und-entsorgung.verdi.de%2Fthemen%2Fenergiewende%2F%2B%2Bco%2B%2B98e6b066-7b06-11e6-918f-525400a933ef&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:44-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:44_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStatsna2018" class="citation web cs1">Statsna, Tereza (2018-11-16). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/how-germanys-coal-phaseout-is-becoming-an-international-movement/a-46157905">"Germany's coal phaseout becoming int'l movement – DW – 11/16/2018"</a>. <i>dw.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240104015109/https://www.dw.com/en/how-germanys-coal-phaseout-is-becoming-an-international-movement/a-46157905">Archived</a> from the original on 2024-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dw.com&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+coal+phaseout+becoming+int%27l+movement+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+11%2F16%2F2018&rft.date=2018-11-16&rft.aulast=Statsna&rft.aufirst=Tereza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fhow-germanys-coal-phaseout-is-becoming-an-international-movement%2Fa-46157905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:45-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:45_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/">"EG goes Danni: Sonntag, 22.11"</a>. <i>Ende Gelände</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801141010/https://www.ende-gelaende.org/en/?fallback_postid=20952&template=langfallback">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ende+Gel%C3%A4nde&rft.atitle=EG+goes+Danni%3A+Sonntag%2C+22.11.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ende-gelaende.org%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEnde+Gel%C3%A4nde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Videos">Videos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Videos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vC5Faqbw0Hg">2015, from 350.org in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lpgwRIMCuDs">2017, call for participation during international climate summit in Bonn, in English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vimeo.com/294911138">2017, English subtitles, 2 min.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a-9vETCJajE">2018, English, 2:30 min.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://player.vimeo.com/video/376521054?title=false&byline=false">2019, hundreds flowing through police lines in coal mine, drone video, English</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pD_5KLmW3I&t=9s,">Everything's coming together while everything's falling apart: Ende Gelände (2016), a film by Oliver Ressler, 12 min.</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media 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href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2015" class="mw-redirect" title="Ende Gelände 2015">Ende Gelände 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2016" title="Ende Gelände 2016">Ende Gelände 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2017" title="Ende Gelände 2017">Ende Gelände 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2018" title="Ende Gelände 2018">Ende Gelände 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2019" title="Ende Gelände 2019">Ende Gelände 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2020" title="Ende Gelände 2020">Ende Gelände 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2021" class="mw-redirect" title="Ende Gelände 2021">Ende Gelände 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ende_Gel%C3%A4nde_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Ende Gelände 2022">Ende Gelände 2022</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a 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