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Available in 41 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gebak" title="Gebak – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gebak" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B2_(%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE)" title="خبز (طبخ) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خبز (طبخ)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pek" title="Pek – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enfornat" title="Enfornat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enfornat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobi" title="Pobi – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pobi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagning" title="Bagning – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bagning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backen" title="Backen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Backen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCpsetamine" title="Küpsetamine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Küpsetamine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A8%CE%AE%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Ψήσιμο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ψήσιμο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking" title="Baking – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Baking" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horneado" title="Horneado – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Horneado" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakado" title="Bakado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bakado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86" title="تنوری کردن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنوری کردن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisson" title="Cuisson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuisson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuineadh" title="Fuineadh – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fuineadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%B9" title="베이킹 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이킹" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Թխում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թխում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="सेंकना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेंकना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemanggangan_(adonan)" title="Pemanggangan (adonan) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemanggangan (adonan)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakstur" title="Bakstur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bakstur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="אפייה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manggang" title="Manggang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manggang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83" title="Нан пісіру – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нан пісіру" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="भाजणे – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भाजणे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membakar_(memasak)" title="Membakar (memasak) – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Membakar (memasak)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဖုတ်ခြင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖုတ်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakken" title="Bakken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bakken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking" title="Baking – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baking" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking" title="Baking – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baking" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pieczenie" title="Pieczenie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pieczenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%27antay" title="T'antay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="T'antay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Выпекание – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выпекание" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjekja" title="Pjekja – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pjekja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leivonta" title="Leivonta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leivonta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakning" title="Bakning – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bakning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paghuhurno" title="Paghuhurno – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paghuhurno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A" title="การอบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การอบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1r%C4%B1nlama" title="Fırınlama – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fırınlama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Випікання – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Випікання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%84%97" title="焗 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="焗" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%98%E7%84%99" title="烘焙 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烘焙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q720398#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Baking" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Baking" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" 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<nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Baked-Corn_31480-480x360_%284792082044%29.jpg/220px-Baked-Corn_31480-480x360_%284792082044%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Baked-Corn_31480-480x360_%284792082044%29.jpg/330px-Baked-Corn_31480-480x360_%284792082044%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Baked-Corn_31480-480x360_%284792082044%29.jpg/440px-Baked-Corn_31480-480x360_%284792082044%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Baked corn</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Baking</b> is a <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/skill" class="extiw" title="wikt:skill">skill</a> or way of <a href="/wiki/Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook">cooking</a> food in an <a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">oven</a>. Sometimes, though, baking can also be done in hot <a href="/wiki/Ash" class="mw-disambig" title="Ash">ashes</a>, or hot <a href="/wiki/Stone" title="Stone">stones</a>. It is used for making <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cake" title="Cake">cakes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">pastries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pie" title="Pie">pies</a>, <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/tart" class="extiw" title="wikt:tart">tarts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cookie" title="Cookie">cookies</a>, and much more. Such foods made by baking are called "baked goods". </p><p>The ingredients used in baking include <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, leavening agents (baker's <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baking_soda" class="mw-redirect" title="Baking soda">baking soda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a>), shortening (fats, oils), <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" title="Egg (food)">eggs</a>, milk, and sugars. These are all mixed together to create <a href="/wiki/Dough" title="Dough">dough</a> or <a href="/wiki/Batter_(cooking)" title="Batter (cooking)">batter</a>, which is then put into a pan or a sheet and heated. Leavening agents produce gas that becomes trapped in the dough. This makes it rise. Shortening makes doughs more easily workable and the bread that comes out in the end more soft and tender. Egg whites are used to help make a light, <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">airy</a> <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/texture" class="extiw" title="wikt:texture">texture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baked goods are sold at a <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/bakery" class="extiw" title="wikt:bakery">bakery</a>. A person who makes baked goods as a <a href="/wiki/Job" title="Job">job</a> is called a <a href="/wiki/Baker" title="Baker">baker</a>. It is also used for making <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">baked potatoes</a>, baked <a href="/wiki/Apple" title="Apple">apples</a>, baked <a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">beans</a>, some <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/casserole" class="extiw" title="wikt:casserole">casseroles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a> dishes such as <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/lasagna" class="extiw" title="wikt:lasagna">lasagna</a>, and various other foods, such as the <a href="/wiki/Pretzel" title="Pretzel">pretzel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baking&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baking&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baecker-1568.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Baecker-1568.png/220px-Baecker-1568.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Baecker-1568.png/330px-Baecker-1568.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Baecker-1568.png/440px-Baecker-1568.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baker" title="Baker">Baker</a> putting <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a> into an <a href="/wiki/Oven" title="Oven">oven</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/ancient" class="extiw" title="wikt:ancient">ancient</a> history, the first baking happened when humans took wild <a href="/wiki/Grass" title="Grass">grass</a> <a href="/wiki/Grains" class="mw-redirect" title="Grains">grains</a>, and soaked them in <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>. Then they mixed everything together, and also mashed it. After that, this mixture was poured onto a flat, hot rock, and roasted on hot <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/embers" class="extiw" title="wikt:embers">embers</a>. This new way of making bread was much easier than the other ways of doing so. This was because bread could be made anytime if there was <a href="/wiki/Fire" title="Fire">fire</a>. </p><p>Around 2500 BC <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptians</a> had <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a>, and may have learned how to make it from the <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylonians</a>. Also, the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Greeks</a> around 400 B.C. tarts with patterns and <a href="/wiki/Honey" title="Honey">honey</a> was included in Greek food. Dispyrus, another type of baked good, was also made by the Greeks around that time. It was popular. Dispyrus was a donut-like bread made from <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a> and honey and shaped in a ring. Soaked in <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a>, it was eaten when hot. The first <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/proof" class="extiw" title="wikt:proof">proof</a> of stone ovens was in Italy, where they made <a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">pizza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">pasta</a>. </p><p>Baking was very popular in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crafty_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crafty-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In about 300 B.C., the pastry cook became a special job for Romans (called the <i>pastillarium</i>). Romans loved <a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">pastry</a>, which was often cooked for large parties. Baking became so popular during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> that someone who could think of a new kind of pastry was given an <a href="/wiki/Award" title="Award">award</a>. Around 1 AD there were more than 300 pastry <a href="/wiki/Baker" title="Baker">chefs</a> in Rome.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eventually, because of Rome, the art of baking became known in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. It later spread to the eastern parts of <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, too. Bakers sometimes bake goods at home and then <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/sell" class="extiw" title="wikt:sell">sell</a> them in the streets. In <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cook" class="mw-redirect" title="Cook">chefs</a> sold their <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">baked goods</a> from <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/cart" class="extiw" title="wikt:cart">handcarts</a>. In Paris, the first café of baked goods was made. Baking became a real thing peopel did more and more in the world. Cakes can be actually mixed in just a few minutes, with only a small bit of skill needed, and it can be lifted fresh from the oven in less than 30 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-crafty_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crafty-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A basic <a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">loaf</a> of bread may take slightly longer time, but it does not demand a lot of time from the cook.<sup id="cite_ref-crafty_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crafty-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baking&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baking&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/49594/baking">"baking (cooking) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=baking+%28cooking%29+--+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=britannica.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F49594%2Fbaking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABaking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crafty-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crafty_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crafty_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-crafty_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511014830/http://www.get-crafty.co.za/dir_baking.html">"Craft Directory - Baking"</a>. <i>get-crafty.co.za</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.get-crafty.co.za/dir_baking.html">the original</a> on 11 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=get-crafty.co.za&rft.atitle=Craft+Directory+-+Baking&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.get-crafty.co.za%2Fdir_baking.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABaking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBellefontaine2006" class="citation book cs1">Bellefontaine, Jacqueline (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/homebakingcookbo0000unse"><i>Home baking cookbook</i></a>. Love Food. Parragon Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4075-5454-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4075-5454-9"><bdi>978-1-4075-5454-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Home+baking+cookbook&rft.series=Love+Food&rft.pub=Parragon+Books+Ltd&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4075-5454-9&rft.aulast=Bellefontaine&rft.aufirst=Jacqueline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhomebakingcookbo0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ABaking" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baking&oldid=9605004">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baking&oldid=9605004</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baking" title="Category:Baking">Baking</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden category: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Category:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last changed on 18 June 2024, at 07:09.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the GNU Free Documentation License">GFDL</a>; additional terms may apply. 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