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<span>1950–1963: Critical years and HUAC controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1950–1963:_Critical_years_and_HUAC_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1964–2004:_Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1964–2004:_Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1964–2004: Later career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1964–2004:_Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriages_and_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages_and_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Marriages and family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages_and_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legacy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Foundation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Archive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literary_and_public_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literary_and_public_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Literary and public criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literary_and_public_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stage_plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stage_plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Stage plays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stage_plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_plays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_plays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Radio plays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_plays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Screenplays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Screenplays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Screenplays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Screenplays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assorted_fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assorted_fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Assorted fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Assorted_fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-fiction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-fiction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Non-fiction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-fiction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Arthur Miller</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 86 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="أرثر ميلر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرثر ميلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0" title="আৰ্থাৰ মিলাৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আৰ্থাৰ মিলাৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artur_Miller" title="Artur Miller – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Artur Miller" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="آرتور میلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرتور میلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="আর্থার মিলার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আর্থার মিলার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Артур Мілер – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Артур Мілер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Артур Мілер – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Артур Мілер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Артър Милър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Артър Милър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81_%CE%9C%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Άρθουρ Μίλερ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άρθουρ Μίλερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="آرتور میلر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرتور میلر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B0%80%EB%9F%AC" title="아서 밀러 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아서 밀러" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Արթուր Միլլեր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արթուր Միլլեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्थर मिलर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आर्थर मिलर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ארתור מילר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארתור מילר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ართურ მილერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ართურ მილერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Артур Миллер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Артур Миллер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthurus_Miller" title="Arthurus Miller – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Arthurus Miller" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturs_Millers" title="Arturs Millers – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arturs Millers" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Артур Милер – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Артур Милер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BC" title="ആർതർ മില്ലർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആർതർ മില്ലർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्थर मिलर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आर्थर मिलर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ართურ მილერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ართურ მილერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ارثر ميلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ارثر ميلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0" title="आर्थर मिलर – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="आर्थर मिलर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC" title="アーサー・ミラー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アーサー・ミラー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B0" title="ਆਰਥਰ ਮਿਲਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਥਰ ਮਿਲਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1" title="آرتھر ملر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آرتھر ملر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%90%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ارتور مېلر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارتور مېلر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Миллер, Артур – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миллер, Артур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Артур Милер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Артур Милер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆர்தர் மில்லர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆர்தர் மில்லர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อาเทอร์ มิลเลอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาเทอร์ มิลเลอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Артур Миллер – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Артур Миллер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arthur Miller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named Arthur Miller, see <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Arthur Miller (disambiguation)">Arthur Miller (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Arthur Miller</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Miller_1966.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miller in 1966"><img alt="Miller in 1966" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arthur_Miller_1966.jpg/220px-Arthur_Miller_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arthur_Miller_1966.jpg/330px-Arthur_Miller_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Arthur_Miller_1966.jpg/440px-Arthur_Miller_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1840" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Miller in 1966</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Arthur Asher Miller<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1915-10-17</span>)</span>October 17, 1915<br />New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">February 10, 2005<span style="display:none">(2005-02-10)</span> (aged 89)<br /><a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Connecticut" title="Roxbury, Connecticut">Roxbury, Connecticut</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Playwright</li><li>essayist</li><li>screenwriter</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons" title="All My Sons">All My Sons</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable awards</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>1949 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a></li> <li>1984 <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honors</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Praemium_Imperiale" title="Praemium Imperiale">Praemium Imperiale</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Prize" title="Jerusalem Prize">Jerusalem Prize</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Mary Slattery</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1940; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1956)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1956; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1961)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Inge_Morath" title="Inge Morath">Inge Morath</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1962; died 2002)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Partner</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Agnes Barley (from 2002)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">4, including <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Miller" title="Rebecca Miller">Rebecca Miller</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Copeland" title="Joan Copeland">Joan Copeland</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arthur_Miller_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arthur_Miller_signature.svg/150px-Arthur_Miller_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arthur_Miller_signature.svg/225px-Arthur_Miller_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Arthur_Miller_signature.svg/300px-Arthur_Miller_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Arthur Asher Miller</b> (October 17, 1915 – February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist and screenwriter in the 20th-century <a href="/wiki/Theater_in_the_United_States" title="Theater in the United States">American theater</a>. Among his most popular plays are <i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons" title="All My Sons">All My Sons</a></i> (1947), <i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1949), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i> (1953), and <i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i> (1955). He wrote several screenplays, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Misfits_(1961_film)" title="The Misfits (1961 film)">The Misfits</a></i> (1961). The drama <i>Death of a Salesman</i> is considered one of the best American plays of the 20th century. </p><p>Miller was often in the public eye, particularly during the late 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s. During this time, he received a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a>, testified before the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a>, and married <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>. In 1980, he received the <a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Literary_Award" title="St. Louis Literary Award">St. Louis Literary Award</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University" title="Saint Louis University">Saint Louis University</a> Library Associates.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He received the <a href="/wiki/Praemium_Imperiale" title="Praemium Imperiale">Praemium Imperiale</a> prize in 2001, the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Asturias Award">Prince of Asturias Award</a> in 2002, and the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Prize" title="Jerusalem Prize">Jerusalem Prize</a> in 2003, and the <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_and_Lillian_Gish_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize">Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize</a> in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller was born in the <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> area of Manhattan Island, the second of three children of Augusta (Barnett) and Isidore Miller. He was born into a <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> family of <a href="/wiki/Polish_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish Jews">Polish-Jewish</a> descent.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father was born in <a href="/wiki/Radomy%C5%9Bl_Wielki" title="Radomyśl Wielki">Radomyśl Wielki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Galicia</a> (then part of <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>, now Poland), and his mother was a native of New York whose parents also arrived from that town.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isidore owned a women's clothing manufacturing business employing 400 people. He became a well respected man in the community.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family, including Miller's younger sister <a href="/wiki/Joan_Copeland" title="Joan Copeland">Joan Copeland</a>, lived on West<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/110th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="110th Street (Manhattan)">110th Street</a> in Manhattan, owned a summer house in <a href="/wiki/Far_Rockaway,_Queens" title="Far Rockaway, Queens">Far Rockaway, Queens</a>, and employed a chauffeur.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a>, the family lost almost everything and moved to <a href="/wiki/Gravesend,_Brooklyn" title="Gravesend, Brooklyn">Gravesend, Brooklyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Peter_Applebome" title="Peter Applebome">Peter Applebome</a>, they moved to <a href="/wiki/Midwood,_Brooklyn" title="Midwood, Brooklyn">Midwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a teenager, Miller delivered bread every morning before school to help the family.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller later published an account of his early years under the title "A Boy Grew in Brooklyn". After graduating in 1932 from <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_High_School_(Brooklyn)" title="Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn)">Abraham Lincoln High School</a>, he worked at several menial jobs to pay for his college tuition at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After graduation (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1936</span>), he worked as a psychiatric aide and copywriter before accepting faculty posts at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">University of New Hampshire</a>. On May 1, 1935, he joined the <a href="/wiki/League_of_American_Writers" title="League of American Writers">League of American Writers</a> (1935–1943), whose members included <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Trachtenberg" title="Alexander Trachtenberg">Alexander Trachtenberg</a> of <a href="/wiki/International_Publishers" title="International Publishers">International Publishers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Folsom" title="Franklin Folsom">Franklin Folsom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Untermeyer" title="Louis Untermeyer">Louis Untermeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/I._F._Stone" title="I. F. Stone">I. F. Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myra_Page" title="Myra Page">Myra Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millen_Brand" title="Millen Brand">Millen Brand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hellman" title="Lillian Hellman">Lillian Hellman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dashiell_Hammett" title="Dashiell Hammett">Dashiell Hammett</a>. Members were largely either <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a> members or <a href="/wiki/Fellow_travelers" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellow travelers">fellow travelers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Looper_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Looper-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the University of Michigan, Miller first majored in <a href="/wiki/Journalism" title="Journalism">journalism</a> and wrote for the student newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Michigan_Daily" title="The Michigan Daily">The Michigan Daily</a></i>, and the satirical <i><a href="/wiki/Gargoyle_Humor_Magazine" title="Gargoyle Humor Magazine">Gargoyle Humor Magazine</a></i>. It was during this time that he wrote his first play, <i><a href="/wiki/No_Villain" title="No Villain">No Villain</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He switched his major to <a href="/wiki/English_studies" title="English studies">English</a>, and subsequently won the <a href="/wiki/Hopwood_Award" title="Hopwood Award">Avery Hopwood Award</a> for <i>No Villain.</i> The award led him to consider that he could have a career as a playwright. He enrolled in a playwriting seminar with the influential <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Thorpe_Rowe" title="Kenneth Thorpe Rowe">Professor Kenneth Rowe</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who emphasized how a play was built to achieve its intended effect, or what Miller called "the dynamics of play construction".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rowe gave Miller realistic feedback and much-needed encouragement, and became a lifelong friend.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller retained strong ties to his alma mater through the rest of his life, establishing the university's Arthur Miller Award in 1985 and the Arthur Miller Award for Dramatic Writing in 1999, and lending his name to the Arthur Miller Theatre in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1937, Miller wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Honors_at_Dawn" title="Honors at Dawn">Honors at Dawn</a>,</i> which also received the Avery Hopwood Award.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his graduation in 1938, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Theatre_Project" title="Federal Theatre Project">Federal Theatre Project</a>, a <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> agency established to provide jobs in the theater. He chose the theater project despite the more lucrative offer to work as a scriptwriter for <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a>, worried about possible Communist infiltration, closed the project in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller began working in the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard" title="Brooklyn Navy Yard">Brooklyn Navy Yard</a> while continuing to write <a href="/wiki/Radio_plays" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio plays">radio plays</a>, some of which were broadcast on <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1940–1949:_Early_career"><span id="1940.E2.80.931949:_Early_career"></span>1940–1949: Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1940–1949: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1940, Miller married Mary Grace Slattery.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple had two children, Jane (born September 7, 1944) and Robert (May 31, 1947 – March 6, 2022).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller was exempted from military service during World War II because of a high school <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> injury to his left kneecap.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1944 Miller's first play was produced: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Had_All_the_Luck" title="The Man Who Had All the Luck">The Man Who Had All the Luck</a></i> won the Theatre Guild's National Award.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play closed after four performances with disastrous reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-shenton_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shenton-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1947, Miller's play <i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons" title="All My Sons">All My Sons</a></i>, the writing of which had commenced in 1941, was a success on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> (earning him his first <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Author" title="Tony Award for Best Author">for Best Author</a>) and his reputation as a playwright was established.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Years later, in a 1994 interview with <a href="/wiki/Ron_Rifkin" title="Ron Rifkin">Ron Rifkin</a>, Miller said that most contemporary critics regarded <i>All My Sons</i> as "a very depressing play in a time of great optimism" and that positive reviews from <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Brooks Atkinson</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> had saved it from failure.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1948, Miller built a small studio in <a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Connecticut" title="Roxbury, Connecticut">Roxbury, Connecticut</a>. There, in less than a day, he wrote Act I of <i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i>. Within six weeks, he completed the rest of the play,<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> one of the classics of world theater.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Obit_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Obit-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Death of a Salesman</i> premiered on Broadway on February 10, 1949, at the <a href="/wiki/Morosco_Theatre" title="Morosco Theatre">Morosco Theatre</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a>, and starring <a href="/wiki/Lee_J._Cobb" title="Lee J. Cobb">Lee J. Cobb</a> as <a href="/wiki/Willy_Loman" title="Willy Loman">Willy Loman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Dunnock" title="Mildred Dunnock">Mildred Dunnock</a> as Linda, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a> as Biff, and <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Mitchell_(actor)" title="Cameron Mitchell (actor)">Cameron Mitchell</a> as Happy. The play was commercially successful and critically acclaimed, winning a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Author" title="Tony Award for Best Author">Tony Award for Best Author</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Drama_Critics%27_Circle" title="New York Drama Critics' Circle">New York Drama Circle Critics' Award</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/1949_Pulitzer_Prize" title="1949 Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. The play was performed 742 times.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1949, Miller exchanged letters with <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> regarding Miller's production of <i>All My Sons</i>. O'Neill had sent Miller a congratulatory telegram; in response, he wrote a letter that consisted of a few paragraphs detailing his gratitude for the telegram, apologizing for not responding earlier, and inviting Eugene to the opening of <i>Death of a Salesman</i>. O'Neill replied, accepting the apology, but declining the invitation, explaining that his <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson's disease">Parkinson's disease</a> made it difficult to travel. He ended the letter with an invitation to <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, a trip that never occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950–1963:_Critical_years_and_HUAC_controversy"><span id="1950.E2.80.931963:_Critical_years_and_HUAC_controversy"></span>1950–1963: Critical years and HUAC controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1950–1963: Critical years and HUAC controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1952, <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> appeared before the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> (HUAC). Kazan named eight members of the <a href="/wiki/Group_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Group Theatre (New York City)">Group Theatre</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Odets" title="Clifford Odets">Clifford Odets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paula_Strasberg" title="Paula Strasberg">Paula Strasberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Hellman" title="Lillian Hellman">Lillian Hellman</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Edward_Bromberg" title="J. Edward Bromberg">J. Edward Bromberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Garfield" title="John Garfield">John Garfield</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who in recent years had been fellow members of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AmMasters_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmMasters-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller and Kazan were close friends throughout the late 1940s and early 1950s, but after Kazan's testimony to the HUAC, the pair's friendship ended.<sup id="cite_ref-AmMasters_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AmMasters-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After speaking with Kazan about his testimony, Miller traveled to <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Massachusetts" title="Salem, Massachusetts">Salem, Massachusetts</a>, to research the <a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">witch trials of 1692</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Kazan did not speak to each other for the next ten years. Kazan later defended his own actions through his film <i><a href="/wiki/On_the_Waterfront" title="On the Waterfront">On the Waterfront</a></i>, in which a dockworker heroically testifies against a corrupt union boss.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller would retaliate against Kazan's work by writing <i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i>, a play where a longshoreman outs his co-workers motivated only by jealousy and greed. He sent a copy of the initial script to Kazan and when the director asked in jest to direct the movie, Miller replied "I only sent you the script to let you know what I think of <a href="/wiki/Stool-pigeons" class="mw-redirect" title="Stool-pigeons">stool-pigeons</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i>, which was first performed at the Martin Beck Theatre on Broadway on January 22, 1953, Miller likened the situation with the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> to <a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">the witch hunt in Salem in 1692</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cakirtas_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cakirtas-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though widely considered only somewhat successful at the time of its release, <i>The Crucible</i> is Miller's most frequently produced work throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was adapted into <a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(opera)" title="The Crucible (opera)">an opera</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ward_(composer)" title="Robert Ward (composer)">Robert Ward</a> in 1961. Earlier in 1955, a <a href="/wiki/One-act_play" title="One-act play">one-act version</a> of Miller's <a href="/wiki/Verse_drama_and_dramatic_verse" title="Verse drama and dramatic verse">verse drama</a>, titled <i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i>, opened on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in a joint bill with one of Miller's lesser-known plays, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Memory_of_Two_Mondays" title="A Memory of Two Mondays">A Memory of Two Mondays</a></i>. The following year, Miller revised <i>A View from the Bridge</i> as a two-act <a href="/wiki/Prose" title="Prose">prose</a> drama, which <a href="/wiki/Peter_Brook" title="Peter Brook">Peter Brook</a> directed in London.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A French-Italian co-production <i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge_(film)" title="A View from the Bridge (film)">Vu du pont</a></i>, based on the play, was released in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chairman_Dies_of_House_Committee_investigating_Un-American_activities.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Chairman_Dies_of_House_Committee_investigating_Un-American_activities.jpg/260px-Chairman_Dies_of_House_Committee_investigating_Un-American_activities.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Chairman_Dies_of_House_Committee_investigating_Un-American_activities.jpg/390px-Chairman_Dies_of_House_Committee_investigating_Un-American_activities.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Chairman_Dies_of_House_Committee_investigating_Un-American_activities.jpg/520px-Chairman_Dies_of_House_Committee_investigating_Un-American_activities.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>While newsmen take notes, Chairman <a href="/wiki/Martin_Dies_Jr." title="Martin Dies Jr.">Dies</a> of House Un-American Activities Committee reads and proofs his letter replying to Pres. Roosevelt's attack on the committee, October 26, 1938</figcaption></figure> <p>The HUAC took an interest in Miller himself not long after <i>The Crucible</i> opened, engineering the US State Department's denying him a passport to attend the play's London opening in 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Miller applied in 1956 for a routine renewal of his <a href="/wiki/United_States_passport" title="United States passport">passport</a>, the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a> used this opportunity to <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoena</a> him to appear before the committee. Before appearing, Miller asked the committee not to ask him to name names, to which the chairman, <a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Walter" title="Francis E. Walter">Francis E. Walter</a> (D-PA) agreed.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCOnThisDay_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCOnThisDay-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Miller attended the hearing, to which Monroe accompanied him, risking her own career,<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he gave the committee a detailed account of his political activities.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reneging on the chairman's promise, the committee demanded the names of friends and colleagues who had participated in similar activities.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCOnThisDay_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCOnThisDay-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller refused to comply, saying "I could not use the name of another person and bring trouble on him."<sup id="cite_ref-BBCOnThisDay_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCOnThisDay-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, a judge found Miller guilty of <a href="/wiki/Contempt_of_Congress" title="Contempt of Congress">contempt of Congress</a> in May 1957. Miller was sentenced to a fine and a prison sentence, <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_blacklist" title="Hollywood blacklist">blacklisted from Hollywood</a>, and disallowed a US passport.<sup id="cite_ref-UMICH_Early_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMICH_Early-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1958, his conviction was overturned by the court of appeals, which ruled that Miller had been misled by the chairman of the HUAC.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCOnThisDay_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCOnThisDay-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miller's experience with the HUAC affected him throughout his life. In the late 1970s, he joined other celebrities (including <a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a>) who were brought together by the journalist Joan Barthel. Barthel's coverage of the highly publicized <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Roraback#Peter_Reilly_murder_case" title="Catherine Roraback">Barbara Gibbons murder case</a> helped raise bail for Gibbons' son Peter Reilly, who had been convicted of his mother's murder based on what many felt was a coerced confession and little other evidence.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barthel documented the case in her book <i>A Death in Canaan</i>, which was made as a <a href="/wiki/A_Death_in_Canaan" title="A Death in Canaan">television film of the same name</a> and broadcast in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/City_Confidential" title="City Confidential">City Confidential</a></i>, an <a href="/wiki/A%26E_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="A&E Network">A&E Network</a> series, produced an episode about the murder, postulating that part of the reason Miller took such an active interest (including supporting Reilly's defense and using his own celebrity to bring attention to Reilly's plight) was because he had felt similarly persecuted in his run-ins with the HUAC. He sympathized with Reilly, whom he firmly believed to be innocent and to have been railroaded by the <a href="/wiki/Connecticut_State_Police" title="Connecticut State Police">Connecticut State Police</a> and the Attorney General who had initially prosecuted the case.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miller began work on writing the screenplay for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Misfits_(1961_film)" title="The Misfits (1961 film)">The Misfits</a></i> in 1960, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> and starring Monroe. It was during the filming that Miller's and Monroe's relationship hit difficulties, and he later said that the filming was one of the lowest points in his life.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monroe was taking drugs to help her sleep and other drugs to help her wake up, arriving on the set late, and having trouble remembering her lines. Huston was unaware that Miller and Monroe were having problems in their private life. He recalled later, "I was impertinent enough to say to Arthur that to allow her to take drugs of any kind was criminal and utterly irresponsible. Shortly after that I realized that she wouldn't listen to Arthur at all; he had no say over her actions."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly before the film's premiere in 1961, Miller and Monroe divorced after five years of marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nineteen months later, on August 5, 1962, Monroe died of a likely drug overdose.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huston, who had also directed her in her first major role in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Asphalt_Jungle" title="The Asphalt Jungle">The Asphalt Jungle</a></i> in 1950, and who had seen her rise to stardom, put the blame for her death on her doctors as opposed to the stresses of being a star: "The girl was an addict of <a href="/wiki/Hypnotic" title="Hypnotic">sleeping pills</a> and she was made so by the God-damn doctors. It had nothing to do with the Hollywood set-up."<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1964–2004:_Later_career"><span id="1964.E2.80.932004:_Later_career"></span>1964–2004: Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1964–2004: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1964, <i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Fall_(play)" title="After the Fall (play)">After the Fall</a></i> was produced, and is said to be a deeply personal view of Miller's experiences during his marriage to Monroe. It reunited Miller with his former friend Kazan; they collaborated on the script and direction. It opened on January 23, 1964, at the <a href="/wiki/ANTA_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="ANTA Theatre">ANTA Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_Park" title="Washington Square Park">Washington Square Park</a> amid a flurry of publicity and outrage at putting a Monroe-like character, Maggie, on stage.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Brustein, in a review in the <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">New Republic</a></i>, called <i>After the Fall</i> "a three and one half hour breach of taste, a confessional autobiography of embarrassing explicitness ... There is a misogynistic strain in the play which the author does not seem to recognize. ... He has created a shameless piece of tabloid gossip, an act of exhibitionism which makes us all voyeurs ... a wretched piece of dramatic writing."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, Miller produced <i><a href="/wiki/Incident_at_Vichy" title="Incident at Vichy">Incident at Vichy</a></i>. In 1965, he was elected the first American president of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a>, a position which he held for four years.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A year later, he organized the 1966 PEN congress in New York City. He also wrote the penetrating family drama <i><a href="/wiki/The_Price_(play)" title="The Price (play)">The Price</a></i>, produced in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was his most successful play since <i>Death of a Salesman</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-UMICH_60s70s80s_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMICH_60s70s80s-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, Miller attended the <a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1968 Democratic National Convention">Democratic National Convention</a> as a delegate for <a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1969, Miller's works were banned in the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> after he campaigned for the freedom of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_dissidents" title="Soviet dissidents">dissident writers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Throughout the 1970s, he spent much of his time experimenting with the theatre, producing one-act plays such as <i>Fame</i> and <i>The Reason Why</i>, and traveling with his wife, producing <i>In the Country</i> and <i>Chinese Encounters</i> with her. Both his 1972 comedy <i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_of_the_World_and_Other_Business" title="The Creation of the World and Other Business">The Creation of the World and Other Business</a></i> and its musical adaptation, <i><a href="/wiki/Up_from_Paradise" title="Up from Paradise">Up from Paradise</a></i>, were critical and commercial failures.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miller was an unusually articulate commentator on his own work. In 1978, he published a collection of his <i>Theater Essays</i>, edited by Robert A. Martin and with a foreword by Miller. Highlights of the collection included Miller's introduction to his <i>Collected Plays</i>, his reflections on the theory of tragedy, comments on the McCarthy Era, and pieces arguing for a publicly supported theater. Reviewing this collection in the <i>Chicago Tribune,</i> <a href="/wiki/Studs_Terkel" title="Studs Terkel">Studs Terkel</a> remarked, "In reading [the <i>Theater Essays</i>] ... you are exhilaratingly aware of a social critic, as well as a playwright, who knows what he's talking about."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, Miller traveled to China to produce and direct <i>Death of a Salesman</i> at the People's Art Theatre in <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>. It was a success in China<sup id="cite_ref-UMICH_60s70s80s_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UMICH_60s70s80s-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in 1984, <i>Salesman in Beijing</i>, a book about Miller's experiences in Beijing, was published. Around the same time, <i>Death of a Salesman</i> was adapted into <a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1985_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1985 film)">a television film</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> as Willy Loman. The film was broadcast on CBS, and garnered an audience viewership of 25 million.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 1987, Miller's autobiographical work, <i>Timebends</i>, was published. Before it was published, it was well known that Miller would not talk about Monroe in interviews; however, in the book, he wrote extensively in detail about his experiences with Monroe.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the early 1990s, Miller wrote three new plays: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ride_Down_Mt._Morgan" title="The Ride Down Mt. Morgan">The Ride Down Mt. Morgan</a></i> (1991), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Yankee" title="The Last Yankee">The Last Yankee</a></i> (1992), and <i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Glass_(play)" title="Broken Glass (play)">Broken Glass</a></i> (1994). In 1996, <a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(1996_film)" title="The Crucible (1996 film)">a film adaptation</a> of <i>The Crucible</i> starring <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davison" title="Bruce Davison">Bruce Davison</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a> was released. Miller spent much of 1996 working on the screenplay.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Peters%27_Connections" title="Mr. Peters' Connections">Mr. Peters' Connections</a></i> was staged <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">Off-Broadway</a> in 1998, and <i>Death of a Salesman</i> was revived on Broadway in 1999 to celebrate its 50th anniversary. The 1999 revival ran for 274 performances at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre, starring <a href="/wiki/Brian_Dennehy" title="Brian Dennehy">Brian Dennehy</a> as Willy Loman. Once again, it was a large critical success, winning a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Play.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1993, Miller received the <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was honored with the <a href="/wiki/PEN/Laura_Pels_Theater_Award" title="PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award">PEN/Laura Pels Theater Award</a> for a Master American Dramatist in 1998. In 2001, the <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a> selected him for the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Lecture" title="Jefferson Lecture">Jefferson Lecture</a>, the U.S. federal government's highest honor for achievement in the <a href="/wiki/Humanities" title="Humanities">humanities</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jefflect_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jefflect-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His lecture, "On Politics and the Art of Acting",<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> analyzed political events (including the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">U.S. presidential election of 2000</a>) in terms of the "arts of performance". It drew attacks from some conservatives<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <a href="/wiki/Jay_Nordlinger" title="Jay Nordlinger">Jay Nordlinger</a>, who called it "a disgrace";<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">George Will</a>, who argued that Miller was not a legitimate "scholar".<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1999, Miller received <a href="/wiki/The_Dorothy_and_Lillian_Gish_Prize" title="The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize">The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize</a>, given annually to "a man or woman who has made an outstanding contribution to the beauty of the world and to mankind's enjoyment and understanding of life".<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally in 1999, <a href="/wiki/San_Jose_State_University" title="San Jose State University">San Jose State University</a> honored Miller with the <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck_Award" title="John Steinbeck Award">John Steinbeck "In the Souls of the People" Award</a>, which is given to those who capture "Steinbeck’s empathy, commitment to democratic values, and belief in the dignity of people who by circumstance are pushed to the fringes."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2001, he received the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a>'s Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 1, 2002, he received Spain's <a href="/wiki/Principe_de_Asturias_Prize_for_Literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Principe de Asturias Prize for Literature">Principe de Asturias Prize for Literature</a> as "the undisputed master of modern drama". Later that year, Ingeborg Morath died of <a href="/wiki/Lymphatic_cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lymphatic cancer">lymphatic cancer</a><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the age of 78. The following year, Miller won the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Prize" title="Jerusalem Prize">Jerusalem Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-chronology_19-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2004, 89-year-old Miller announced that he had been in love with 34-year-old <a href="/wiki/Minimalism" title="Minimalism">minimalist painter</a> Agnes Barley and had been living with her at his Connecticut farm since 2002, and that they intended to marry.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller's final play, <i><a href="/wiki/Finishing_the_Picture" title="Finishing the Picture">Finishing the Picture</a></i>, opened at the <a href="/wiki/Goodman_Theatre" title="Goodman Theatre">Goodman Theatre</a>, Chicago, in the fall of 2004, with one character said to be based on Barley.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reportedly based on his experience during the filming of <i>The Misfits</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though Miller insisted the play was a work of fiction with independent characters that were no more than composite shadows of history.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages_and_family">Marriages and family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Marriages and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Monroe_Miller_Wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monroe_Miller_Wedding.jpg/220px-Monroe_Miller_Wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monroe_Miller_Wedding.jpg/330px-Monroe_Miller_Wedding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Monroe_Miller_Wedding.jpg/440px-Monroe_Miller_Wedding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="669" /></a><figcaption>Miller and <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> tie the knot in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County,_New_York" title="Westchester County, New York">Westchester County</a>, New York, June 1956</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 1956, Miller left his first wife, Mary Slattery, whom he had married in 1940, and wed film star <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They met in 1951, had a brief affair, and remained in contact.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_obit_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monroe had just turned 30 when they married; she never had a real family of her own and was eager to join the family of her new husband.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 156">: 156 </span></sup> </p><p>Monroe began to reconsider her career and the fact that trying to manage it made her feel helpless. She admitted to Miller, "I hate <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(film_industry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood (film industry)">Hollywood</a>. I don't want it any more. I want to live quietly in the country and just be there when you need me. I can't fight for myself any more."<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 154">: 154 </span></sup> Monroe <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism" title="Conversion to Judaism">converted to Judaism</a> to "express her loyalty and get close to both Miller and his parents", writes biographer Jeffrey Meyers.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 156">: 156 </span></sup> She told her close friend, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Strasberg" title="Susan Strasberg">Susan Strasberg</a>: "I can identify with the <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>. Everybody's always out to get them, no matter what they do, like me."<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 156">: 156 </span></sup> Soon after Monroe converted, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> banned all of her movies.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_75-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 157">: 157 </span></sup> Away from Hollywood and the culture of celebrity, Monroe's life became more normal; she began cooking, keeping house, and giving Miller more attention and affection than he had been used to.<sup id="cite_ref-Meyers_75-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meyers-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 157">: 157 </span></sup> </p><p>Later that year, Miller was subpoenaed by the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a>, and Monroe accompanied him.<sup id="cite_ref-Cakirtas_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cakirtas-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In her personal notes, she wrote about her worries during this period: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I am so concerned about protecting Arthur. I love him—and he is the only person—human being I have ever known that I could love not only as a man to which I am attracted to practically out of my senses—but he is the only person—as another human being that I trust as much as myself...<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>During the filming of the 1961 film <i>The Misfits</i>, which Miller wrote the script for, Miller and Monroe's marriage dissolved.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Monroe obtained a "<a href="/wiki/Mexican_divorce" title="Mexican divorce">Mexican divorce</a>" from Miller in January 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1962, Miller married photographer <a href="/wiki/Inge_Morath" title="Inge Morath">Inge Morath</a>, who had worked as a photographer documenting the production of <i>The Misfits</i>. The first of their two children, <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Miller" title="Rebecca Miller">Rebecca</a>, was born September 15, 1962. Their son Daniel was born with <a href="/wiki/Down_syndrome" title="Down syndrome">Down syndrome</a> in November 1966. Against his wife's wishes, Miller had him <a href="/wiki/Institutionalisation" title="Institutionalisation">institutionalized</a>, first at a home for infants in New York City, then at the <a href="/wiki/Southbury_Training_School" title="Southbury Training School">Southbury Training School</a> in Connecticut. Though Morath visited Daniel often, Miller never visited him at the school and rarely spoke of him.<sup id="cite_ref-VanityFair_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanityFair-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller and Inge remained together until her death in 2002. Miller's son-in-law, actor <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a>, is said to have visited Daniel frequently and to have persuaded Miller to meet with him.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller died on the evening of February 10, 2005 (the 56th anniversary of the Broadway debut of <i>Death of a Salesman</i>) at age 89 of <a href="/wiki/Bladder_cancer" title="Bladder cancer">bladder cancer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a>, at his home in <a href="/wiki/Roxbury,_Connecticut" title="Roxbury, Connecticut">Roxbury, Connecticut</a>. He had been in hospice care at his sister's apartment in New York since his release from hospital the previous month.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was surrounded by his companion (the painter Agnes Barley), family, and friends.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His body was interred at Roxbury Center Cemetery in Roxbury. Within hours of her father's death, Rebecca Miller, who had been consistently opposed to the relationship with Barley, ordered her to vacate the home she shared with Arthur.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller's writing career spanned over seven decades, and at the time of his death, he was considered one of the 20th century's greatest dramatists.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-Obit_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-Obit-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, many respected actors, directors, and producers paid tribute to him,<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some calling him the last great practitioner of the American stage,<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Broadway theatres darkened their lights in a show of respect.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller's alma mater, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, opened the Arthur Miller Theatre in March 2007. Per his express wish, it is the only theater in the world that bears his name.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miller's letters, notes, drafts and other papers are housed at the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Humanities_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center">Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center</a> at the University of Texas at Austin. Miller is also a member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Theater_Hall_of_Fame" title="American Theater Hall of Fame">American Theater Hall of Fame</a>. He was inducted in 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, he received the <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a> for Freedom of Speech.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, his daughter, Rebecca Miller, a writer and filmmaker, completed a documentary about her father's life, <i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller:_Writer" title="Arthur Miller: Writer">Arthur Miller: Writer</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minor planet <a href="/wiki/3769_Arthurmiller" class="mw-redirect" title="3769 Arthurmiller">3769 Arthurmiller</a> is named after him.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Blonde_(2022_film)" title="Blonde (2022 film)">Blonde</a></i>, Miller was portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Adrien_Brody" title="Adrien Brody">Adrien Brody</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Foundation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Arthur Miller Foundation was founded to honor the legacy of Miller and the New York City Public School education. Its mission is "Promoting increased access and equity to theater arts education in our schools and increasing the number of students receiving theater arts education as an integral part of their academic curriculum."<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its other initiatives include certification of new theater teachers and their placement in public schools, increasing the number of theater teachers in the system from the current<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (December 2022)">as of?</span></a></i>]</sup> estimate of 180 teachers in 1800 schools, supporting professional development of all certified theater teachers, and providing teaching artists, cultural partners, physical spaces, and theater ticket allocations for students. The foundation's primary purpose is to provide arts education in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Department_of_Education" title="New York City Department of Education">New York City school system</a>. Its current chancellor is Carmen Farina, a prominent proponent of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Core_State_Standards_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Core State Standards Initiative">Common Core State Standards Initiative</a>. The Master Arts Council includes <a href="/wiki/Alec_Baldwin" title="Alec Baldwin">Alec Baldwin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Barkin" title="Ellen Barkin">Ellen Barkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Moore" title="Julianne Moore">Julianne Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Liev_Schreiber" title="Liev Schreiber">Liev Schreiber</a>. Miller's son-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a>, has served on the current board of directors since 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The foundation celebrated Miller's 100th birthday with a one-night performance of his seminal works in November 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Arthur Miller Foundation currently supports a pilot program in theater and film at the public school Quest to Learn, in partnership with the Institute of Play. The model is being used as an in-school elective theater class and lab. Its objective is to create a sustainable theater education model to disseminate to teachers at professional development workshops.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archive">Archive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Archive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller donated thirteen boxes of his earliest manuscripts to the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Center" title="Harry Ransom Center">Harry Ransom Center</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a> in 1961 and 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This collection included the original handwritten notebooks and early typed drafts for <i>Death of a Salesman</i>, <i>The Crucible</i>, <i>All My Sons</i>, and other works. In January, 2018, the Ransom Center announced the acquisition of the remainder of the Miller archive, totaling over 200 boxes.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The full archive opened in November, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literary_and_public_criticism">Literary and public criticism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Literary and public criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bigsby" title="Christopher Bigsby">Christopher Bigsby</a> wrote <i>Arthur Miller: The Definitive Biography</i> based on boxes of papers Miller made available to him before his death in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The book was published in November 2008, and is reported to reveal unpublished works in which Miller "bitterly attack[ed] the injustices of American racism long before it was taken up by the civil rights movement".<sup id="cite_ref-Times_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his book <i>Trinity of Passion</i>, author <a href="/wiki/Alan_M._Wald" title="Alan M. Wald">Alan M. Wald</a> conjectures that Miller was "a member of a writer's unit of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_USA" title="Communist Party USA">Communist Party</a> around 1946", using the pseudonym Matt Wayne, and editing a drama column in the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Masses" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Masses">The New Masses</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-wald01_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wald01-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the writer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Christopher Hitchens</a> attacked Miller for comparing the <a href="/wiki/Clinton%E2%80%93Lewinsky_scandal" title="Clinton–Lewinsky scandal">Monica Lewinsky investigation</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem witch hunt">Salem witch hunt</a>. Miller had asserted a parallel between the examination of physical evidence on Lewinsky's dress and the examinations of women's bodies for signs of the "Devil's Marks" in Salem. Hitchens scathingly disputed the parallel.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his memoir, <i><a href="/wiki/Hitch-22" title="Hitch-22">Hitch-22</a></i>, Hitchens bitterly noted that Miller, despite his prominence as a left-wing intellectual, had failed to support author <a href="/wiki/Salman_Rushdie" title="Salman Rushdie">Salman Rushdie</a> during the Iranian <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">fatwa</a> involving <i><a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Verses" title="The Satanic Verses">The Satanic Verses</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 40em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stage_plays">Stage plays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Stage plays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Villain" title="No Villain">No Villain</a></i> (1936)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They_Too_Arise" title="They Too Arise">They Too Arise</a></i> (1937, based on <i>No Villain</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honors_at_Dawn" title="Honors at Dawn">Honors at Dawn</a></i> (1938, based on <i>They Too Arise</i>)</li> <li><i>The Grass Still Grows</i> (1938, based on <i>They Too Arise</i>)</li> <li><i>The Great Disobedience</i> (1938)</li> <li><i>Listen My Children</i> (1939, with Norman Rosten)</li> <li><i>The Golden Years</i> (1940)</li> <li><i>The Half-Bridge</i> (1943)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Had_All_the_Luck" title="The Man Who Had All the Luck">The Man Who Had All the Luck</a></i> (1944)<sup id="cite_ref-Times_103-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons" title="All My Sons">All My Sons</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><i>An Enemy of the People</i> (1950, adaptation of Henrik Ibsen's play <i><a href="/wiki/An_Enemy_of_the_People" title="An Enemy of the People">An Enemy of the People</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Memory_of_Two_Mondays" title="A Memory of Two Mondays">A Memory of Two Mondays</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Fall_(play)" title="After the Fall (play)">After the Fall</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incident_at_Vichy" title="Incident at Vichy">Incident at Vichy</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Price_(play)" title="The Price (play)">The Price</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i>The Reason Why</i> (1970)</li> <li><i>Fame</i> (one-act, 1970; revised for television 1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_of_the_World_and_Other_Business" title="The Creation of the World and Other Business">The Creation of the World and Other Business</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_from_Paradise" title="Up from Paradise">Up from Paradise</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Archbishop%27s_Ceiling" title="The Archbishop's Ceiling">The Archbishop's Ceiling</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Clock" title="The American Clock">The American Clock</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Playing_for_Time_(film)" title="Playing for Time (film)">Playing for Time</a></i> (television play, 1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elegy_for_a_Lady" title="Elegy for a Lady">Elegy for a Lady</a></i> (short play, 1982, first part of <i>Two Way Mirror</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Kind_of_Love_Story" title="Some Kind of Love Story">Some Kind of Love Story</a></i> (short play, 1982, second part of <i>Two Way Mirror</i>)</li> <li><i>I Think About You a Great Deal</i> (1986)</li> <li><i>Playing for Time</i> (stage version, 1985)</li> <li><i>I Can't Remember Anything</i> (1987, collected in <i>Danger: Memory!</i>)</li> <li><i>Clara</i> (1987, collected in <i>Danger: Memory!</i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ride_Down_Mt._Morgan" title="The Ride Down Mt. Morgan">The Ride Down Mt. Morgan</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Yankee" title="The Last Yankee">The Last Yankee</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Glass_(play)" title="Broken Glass (play)">Broken Glass</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Peters%27_Connections" title="Mr. Peters' Connections">Mr. Peters' Connections</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Blues" title="Resurrection Blues">Resurrection Blues</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finishing_the_Picture" title="Finishing the Picture">Finishing the Picture</a></i> (2004)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio_plays">Radio plays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Radio plays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>The Pussycat and the Expert Plumber Who Was a Man</i> (1940)</li> <li><i>Joel Chandler Harris</i> (1941)</li> <li><i>The Battle of the Ovens</i> (1942)</li> <li><i>Thunder from the Mountains</i> (1942)</li> <li><i>I Was Married in Bataan</i> (1942)</li> <li><i>That They May Win</i> (1943)</li> <li><i>Listen for the Sound of Wings</i> (1943)</li> <li><i>Bernardine</i> (1944)</li> <li><i>I Love You</i> (1944)</li> <li><i>Grandpa and the Statue</i> (1944)</li> <li><i>The Philippines Never Surrendered</i> (1944)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardsman" title="The Guardsman">The Guardsman</a></i> (1944, based on <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Moln%C3%A1r" title="Ferenc Molnár">Ferenc Molnár</a>'s play)</li> <li><i>The Story of Gus</i> (1947)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Screenplays">Screenplays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Screenplays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hook_(screenplay)" title="The Hook (screenplay)">The Hook</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons_(film)" title="All My Sons (film)">All My Sons</a></i> (1948)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Make_Love" title="Let's Make Love">Let's Make Love</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Misfits_(1961_film)" title="The Misfits (1961 film)">The Misfits</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1985_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1985 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Wins_(1990_film)" title="Everybody Wins (1990 film)">Everybody Wins</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(1996_film)" title="The Crucible (1996 film)">The Crucible</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Assorted_fiction">Assorted fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Assorted fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Focus_(novel)" title="Focus (novel)">Focus</a></i> (novel, 1945)</li> <li>"The Misfits" (short story, published in <i><a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a></i>, October 1957)</li> <li><i>I Don't Need You Anymore</i> (short stories, 1967)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Homely_Girl:_A_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Homely Girl: A Life">Homely Girl: A Life</a>" (short story, 1992, published in UK as "Plain Girl: A Life" 1995)</li> <li><i>Presence: Stories</i> (2007) (short stories include "The Bare Manuscript", "Beavers", "The Performance", and "Bulldog")</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-fiction">Non-fiction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Non-fiction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Situation Normal</i> (1944) is based on his experiences researching the war correspondence of <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Pyle" title="Ernie Pyle">Ernie Pyle</a>.</li> <li><i>In Russia</i> (1969), the first of three books created with his photographer wife Inge Morath, offers Miller's impressions of Russia and Russian society.</li> <li><i>In the Country</i> (1977), with photographs by Morath and text by Miller, provides insight into how Miller spent his time in Roxbury, Connecticut, and profiles of his various neighbors.</li> <li><i>Chinese Encounters</i> (1979) is a travel journal with photographs by Morath. It depicts the Chinese society in the state of flux which followed the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>. Miller discusses the hardships of many writers, professors, and artists during <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>'s regime.</li> <li><i>Salesman in Beijing</i> (1984) details Miller's experiences with the 1983 Beijing People's Theatre production of <i>Death of a Salesman</i>. He describes directing a Chinese cast in an American play.</li> <li><i>Timebends: A Life</i>, Methuen London (1987) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-413-41480-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-413-41480-9">0-413-41480-9</a>. Miller's autobiography.</li> <li><i>On Politics and the Art of Acting</i>, Viking 2001 {ISBN 0-670-030-422} an 85-page essay about the thespian skills in American politics, comparing FDR, JFK, Reagan, Clinton.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collections">Collections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abbotson, Susan C. W. (ed.), <i>Arthur Miller: Collected Essays</i>, Penguin 2016 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-310849-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-310849-8">978-0-14-310849-8</a></li> <li>Kushner, Tony, ed. <i>Arthur Miller, Collected Plays 1944–1961</i> (<a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a>, 2006) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-931082-91-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-931082-91-4">978-1-931082-91-4</a>.</li> <li>Martin, Robert A. (ed.), "The theater essays of Arthur Miller", foreword by Arthur Miller. NY: Viking Press, 1978 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-004903-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-004903-7">0-14-004903-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160823003924/http://www.slu.edu/libraries/associates/award.html">"Website of St. Louis Literary Award"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slu.edu/libraries/associates/award.html">the original</a> on August 23, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Website+of+St.+Louis+Literary+Award&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slu.edu%2Flibraries%2Fassociates%2Faward.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaint_Louis_University_Library_Associates" class="citation web cs1">Saint Louis University Library Associates. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160731082313/http://lib.slu.edu/about/associates/literary-award">"Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.slu.edu/about/associates/literary-award">the original</a> on July 31, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recipients+of+the+Saint+Louis+Literary+Award&rft.au=Saint+Louis+University+Library+Associates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.slu.edu%2Fabout%2Fassociates%2Fliterary-award&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Associated Press, "Citing Arts' Power, Arthur Miller Accepts International Prize". <i>The Los Angeles Times</i>, 4 September 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe2005" class="citation web cs1">Ratcliffe, Michael (February 12, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/feb/12/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries">"Arthur Miller"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller&rft.date=2005-02-12&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fguardianobituaries.artsobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2018" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Gerri (March 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jewishjournal.com/culture/arts/231886/daughter-documents-inner-arthur-miller/">"Daughter Documents the Inner Arthur Miller"</a>. <i>Jewish Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+Journal&rft.atitle=Daughter+Documents+the+Inner+Arthur+Miller&rft.date=2018-03-14&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Gerri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjewishjournal.com%2Fculture%2Farts%2F231886%2Fdaughter-documents-inner-arthur-miller%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKampel2013" class="citation web cs1">Kampel, Stewart (September 19, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hadassahmagazine.org/2013/09/19/qa-rebecca-miller/">"Q&A with Rebecca Miller"</a>. <i>Hadassah Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hadassah+Magazine&rft.atitle=Q%26A+with+Rebecca+Miller&rft.date=2013-09-19&rft.aulast=Kampel&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hadassahmagazine.org%2F2013%2F09%2F19%2Fqa-rebecca-miller%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2003" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, James (July 26, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2003/jul/26/theatre.artsfeatures">"Arthurian legends"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Arthurian+legends&rft.date=2003-07-26&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fstage%2F2003%2Fjul%2F26%2Ftheatre.artsfeatures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://joi.org/blog/?p=14">Arthur Miller's Intermarriages</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222112459/http://joi.org/blog/?p=14">Archived</a> December 22, 2015, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Golin, Paul. Published February 16, 2005. Accessed December 12, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forward.com/the-assimilator/168486/marilyn-monroes-jewish-wedding-cover-up/">"Marilyn Monroe's Jewish Wedding 'Cover Up'"</a> Ghert-Zand, Renee. Published December 28, 2012. Accessed December 12, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160220194906/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-98672556.html">"A World in Which Everything Hurts; Arthur Miller's Struggle With Jewish Identity May Be Responsible for His Best Work"</a> Eden, Ami. Published July 30, 2004. Accessed December 12, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Miller, <i>Timebends: A Life</i>, A&C Black, 2012. p. 539.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">BBC TV Interview; Miller and Yentob; 'Finishing the Picture,' 2004</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Arthur (June 22, 1998) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/archive/1998/06/22/1998_06_22_144_TNY_LIBRY_000015831?currentPage=all">American Summer: Before Air-Conditioning</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>. Retrieved on October 30, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes.com-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes.com_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarner2009" class="citation news cs1">Garner, Dwight (June 2, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/06/03/books/03garn.html">"Miller: Life before and after Marilyn"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Miller%3A+Life+before+and+after+Marilyn&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F06%2F03%2Fbooks%2F03garn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_obit-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_obit_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Times Arthur Miller Obituary, (London: The Times, 2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Applebome, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9903E7DA1E39F93AA15752C0A96F958260">"Present at the Birth of a Salesman"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, January 29, 1999. Accessed February 8, 2019. "Mr. Miller was born in Harlem in 1915 and then moved with his family to the Midwood section of Brooklyn."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hechinger, Fred M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1980/01/01/archives/about-education-personal-touch-helps-about-education-personal-touch.html">"Personal Touch Helps"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, January 1, 1980. Accessed September 20, 2009. "Lincoln, an ordinary, unselective New York City high school, is proud of a galaxy of prominent alumni, who include the playwright Arthur Miller, Representative Elizabeth Holtzman, the authors Joseph Heller and Ken Auletta, the producer Mel Brooks, the singer Neil Diamond and the songwriter Neil Sedaka."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Looper-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Looper_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPageBaker1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Myra_Page" title="Myra Page">Page, Myra</a>; Baker, Christina Looper (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0DamHoxHiCkC"><i>In a Generous Spirit: A First-Person Biography of Myra Page</i></a>. University of Illinois Press. p. 145. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252065439" title="Special:BookSources/9780252065439"><bdi>9780252065439</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+a+Generous+Spirit%3A+A+First-Person+Biography+of+Myra+Page&rft.pages=145&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780252065439&rft.aulast=Page&rft.aufirst=Myra&rft.au=Baker%2C+Christina+Looper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0DamHoxHiCkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chronology-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chronology_19-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/miller/life.html">"A Brief Chronology of Arthur Miller's Life and Works"</a>. The Arthur Miller Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061002193327/http://www.ibiblio.org/miller/life.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 2, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Brief+Chronology+of+Arthur+Miller%27s+Life+and+Works&rft.pub=The+Arthur+Miller+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibiblio.org%2Fmiller%2Flife.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For Rowe's recollections of Miller's work as a student playwright, see Kenneth Thorpe Rowe, "Shadows Cast Before," in Robert A. Martin, ed. (1982) <i>Arthur Miller: New Perspectives</i>, Prentice-Hall, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0130488011" title="Special:BookSources/0130488011">0130488011</a>. Rowe's influential book <i>Write That Play</i> (Funk and Wagnalls, 1939), which appeared just a year after Miller's graduation, describes Rowe's approach to play construction.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Miller, <i>Timebends: A Life.</i> New York: Grove Press, 1987, pp. 226–227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/~amfiles/biography/umdays.html">"Arthur Miller Files (UM days)"</a>. University of Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Miller+Files+%28UM+days%29&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2F~amfiles%2Fbiography%2Fumdays.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/news/index.html?Releases/2004/Nov04/r111604c">"Arthur Miller and University of Michigan"</a>. University of Michigan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060913165346/http://www.umich.edu/news/index.html?Releases%2F2004%2FNov04%2Fr111604c">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 24,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Miller+and+University+of+Michigan&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2Fnews%2Findex.html%3FReleases%2F2004%2FNov04%2Fr111604c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Observer_obit-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Observer_obit_24-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRatcliffe2005" class="citation news cs1">Ratcliffe, Michael (February 11, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2005/feb/12/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries">"Obituary: Arthur Miller"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. p. 25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723171424/http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/2005/feb/12/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Arthur+Miller&rft.pages=25&rft.date=2005-02-11&rft.aulast=Ratcliffe&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2Ffeb%2F12%2Fguardianobituaries.artsobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFried2022" class="citation web cs1">Fried, Billy (April 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lagunabeachindy.com/opinion-remembering-bob-miller/">"Remembering Bob Miller"</a>. <i>Laguna Beach Independent</i>. Firebrand Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laguna+Beach+Independent&rft.atitle=Remembering+Bob+Miller&rft.date=2022-04-09&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lagunabeachindy.com%2Fopinion-remembering-bob-miller%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Royal National Theater: Platform Papers, 7. Arthur Miller (Battley Brothers Printers, 1995).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shenton-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shenton_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenton2008" class="citation web cs1">Shenton, Mark (March 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.thestage.co.uk/shenton/2008/03/the-man-who-has-all-the-luck/#more">"The man who HAS all the luck..."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stage" title="The Stage">The Stage</a></i>. The Stage Newspaper Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090519194515/http://blogs.thestage.co.uk/shenton/2008/03/the-man-who-has-all-the-luck/">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Stage&rft.atitle=The+man+who+HAS+all+the+luck...&rft.date=2008-03-14&rft.aulast=Shenton&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.thestage.co.uk%2Fshenton%2F2008%2F03%2Fthe-man-who-has-all-the-luck%2F%23more&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBigsby2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bigsby" title="Christopher Bigsby">Bigsby, C. W. E.</a> (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arthurmillercrit0000bigs"><i>Arthur Miller: A Critical Study</i></a></span>. Cambridge University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arthurmillercrit0000bigs/page/301">301</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-60553-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-60553-3"><bdi>978-0-521-60553-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Miller%3A+A+Critical+Study&rft.pages=301&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-521-60553-3&rft.aulast=Bigsby&rft.aufirst=C.+W.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farthurmillercrit0000bigs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rifkin, Ron, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bombsite.com/issues/49/articles/1821">"Arthur Miller"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120526130323/http://bombsite.com/issues/49/articles/1821">Archived</a> May 26, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BOMB_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="BOMB Magazine">BOMB Magazine</a></i>. Fall 1994. Retrieved on July 18, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-Obit-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Obit_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-Obit_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/233032.stm">"Obituary: Arthur Miller"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. BBC. February 11, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Arthur+Miller&rft.date=2005-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F233032.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dan Isaac, "Founding Father: O'Neill's Correspondence with Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams", <i>The Eugene O'Neill Review</i>, Vol. 17, No. 1/2 (Spring/Fall 1993), pp. 124–133</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills" class="citation web cs1">Mills, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moderntimes.com/palace/kazan/">"Postage Paid: In defense of Elia Kazan"</a>. moderntimes.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 25,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postage+Paid%3A+In+defense+of+Elia+Kazan&rft.pub=moderntimes.com&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moderntimes.com%2Fpalace%2Fkazan%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmMasters-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AmMasters_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AmMasters_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/kazan_e.html">"American Masters: Elia Kazan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>. September 3, 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060923064612/http://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/database/kazan_e.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 22,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Masters%3A+Elia+Kazan&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2003-09-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fwnet%2Famericanmasters%2Fdatabase%2Fkazan_e.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSklar" class="citation web cs1">Sklar, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/programs/static/national-film-preservation-board/documents/on_the_waterfront.pdf">"On The Waterfront"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Library of Congress</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.loc.gov/programs/static/national-film-preservation-board/documents/on_the_waterfront.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on September 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Congress&rft.atitle=On+The+Waterfront&rft.aulast=Sklar&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fprograms%2Fstatic%2Fnational-film-preservation-board%2Fdocuments%2Fon_the_waterfront.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.psu.edu/astimegoesby/2021/04/02/the-untold-story-of-on-the-waterfront/">"The Untold Story of On the Waterfront – As Time Goes By"</a>. CampusPress. April 2, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Untold+Story+of+On+the+Waterfront+%E2%80%93+As+Time+Goes+By&rft.pub=CampusPress&rft.date=2021-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.psu.edu%2Fastimegoesby%2F2021%2F04%2F02%2Fthe-untold-story-of-on-the-waterfront%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For a frequently cited study of Miller's use of the Salem witchcraft episode, see Robert A. Martin, "Arthur Miller's The Crucible: Background and Sources", reprinted in James J. Martine, ed. (1979) <i>Critical Essays on Arthur Miller</i>, G. K. Hall, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0816182582" title="Special:BookSources/0816182582">0816182582</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/miller-mccarthyism.html">"Are you now, or were you ever?"</a>. University of Pennsylvania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060910085108/http://www.writing.upenn.edu/~afilreis/50s/miller-mccarthyism.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Are+you+now%2C+or+were+you+ever%3F&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.writing.upenn.edu%2F~afilreis%2F50s%2Fmiller-mccarthyism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cakirtas-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cakirtas_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cakirtas_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Çakırtaş, Önder. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijla.net/Makaleler/1213426610_13-22%20%C3%96nder%20%C3%87ak%C4%B1rta%C5%9F%20(1)%20(2).pdf">"Double Portrayed: Tituba, Racism and Politics"</a>. <i>International Journal of Language Academy</i>. Volume 1/1 Winter 2013, pp. 13–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Miller, Arthur (1988) Introduction to <i>Plays: One</i>, London: Methuen, p. 51, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0413175502" title="Special:BookSources/0413175502">0413175502</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPecorariPoppi2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pecorari, Mario; Poppi, Roberto (2007). <i>Dizionario del cinema italiano. I film</i> (in Italian). Rome: Gremese Editore. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8884405036" title="Special:BookSources/978-8884405036"><bdi>978-8884405036</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dizionario+del+cinema+italiano.+I+film&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Gremese+Editore&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-8884405036&rft.aulast=Pecorari&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.au=Poppi%2C+Roberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCOnThisDay-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCOnThisDay_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCOnThisDay_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCOnThisDay_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCOnThisDay_41-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/7/newsid_2946000/2946420.stm">"BBC On This Day"</a>. BBC. August 7, 1958<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+On+This+Day&rft.date=1958-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Faugust%2F7%2Fnewsid_2946000%2F2946420.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrury1956" class="citation web cs1">Drury, Allen (June 22, 1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://partners.nytimes.com/books/00/11/12/specials/miller-front.html">"Arthur Miller Admits Helping Communist-Front Groups in '40's"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller+Admits+Helping+Communist-Front+Groups+in+%2740%27s&rft.date=1956-06-22&rft.aulast=Drury&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpartners.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F00%2F11%2F12%2Fspecials%2Fmiller-front.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UMICH_Early-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UMICH_Early_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/~amfiles/biography/earlycareer.html">"Arthur Miller Files"</a>. University of Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Miller+Files&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2F~amfiles%2Fbiography%2Fearlycareer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barthel, Joan:<i>A Death in Canaan</i>. New York: E.P. Dutton. 1976</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Death_in_Canaan" title="A Death in Canaan">A Death in Canaan</a></i> |url = <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077412/">https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0077412/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130116104827/http://shop.aetv.com/detail.php?p=67193&v=aetv_subject_crime-and-investigation&SESSID=4d7f3bfc7189d91dc454e5a01a574224">"A Son's Confession DVD, Shows The First 48, A&E Shop"</a>. shop.aetv.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shop.aetv.com/detail.php?p=67193&v=aetv_subject_crime-and-investigation&SESSID=4d7f3bfc7189d91dc454e5a01a574224">the original</a> on January 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Son%27s+Confession+DVD%2C+Shows+The+First+48%2C+A%26E+Shop&rft.pub=shop.aetv.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshop.aetv.com%2Fdetail.php%3Fp%3D67193%26v%3Daetv_subject_crime-and-investigation%26SESSID%3D4d7f3bfc7189d91dc454e5a01a574224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStowe2004" class="citation news cs1">Stowe, Stacey (September 3, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D04E1DF1031F930A3575AC0A9629C8B63">"Records on Exonerated Man Are Kept Off Limits to Press"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Records+on+Exonerated+Man+Are+Kept+Off+Limits+to+Press&rft.date=2004-09-03&rft.aulast=Stowe&rft.aufirst=Stacey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9D04E1DF1031F930A3575AC0A9629C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCelizic2008" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Celizic" title="Mike Celizic">Celizic, Mike</a> (June 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/new-footage-marilyn-monroe-clark-gable-revealed-wbna24927803">"New footage of Marilyn Monroe, Clark Gable revealed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Today_(U.S._TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="Today (U.S. TV program)">Today</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Today&rft.atitle=New+footage+of+Marilyn+Monroe%2C+Clark+Gable+revealed&rft.date=2008-06-02&rft.aulast=Celizic&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fnew-footage-marilyn-monroe-clark-gable-revealed-wbna24927803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Grobel, Lawrence. <i>The Hustons</i>, Charles Scribner's Sons, New York (1989) p. 489</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/marilyn-monroe-is-found-dead">"Marilyn Monroe is found dead"</a>. <i>History</i>. November 24, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 2,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=Marilyn+Monroe+is+found+dead&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Fmarilyn-monroe-is-found-dead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Badman, Keith. <i>The Final Years of Marilyn Monroe: The Shocking True Story</i>, Aurum Press (2010) ebook, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781781310519" title="Special:BookSources/9781781310519">9781781310519</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2005" class="citation web cs1">Schwartz, Stephen (February 28, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150107153947/http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/258bqlwx.asp">"The Moral of Arthur Miller"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Weekly_Standard" title="The Weekly Standard">The Weekly Standard</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/Content/Public/Articles/000/000/005/258bqlwx.asp">the original</a> on January 7, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Standard&rft.atitle=The+Moral+of+Arthur+Miller&rft.date=2005-02-28&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weeklystandard.com%2FContent%2FPublic%2FArticles%2F000%2F000%2F005%2F258bqlwx.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2003" class="citation magazine cs1">Miller, Arthur (December 24, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150820192342/http://www.thenation.com/article/visit-castro/">"A Visit With Castro"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nation" title="The Nation">The Nation</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/visit-castro/">the original</a> on August 20, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=A+Visit+With+Castro&rft.date=2003-12-24&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Fvisit-castro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UMICH_60s70s80s-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UMICH_60s70s80s_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UMICH_60s70s80s_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/~amfiles/biography/607080.html">"Arthur Miller Files 60s70s80s"</a>. University of Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Miller+Files+60s70s80s&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2F~amfiles%2Fbiography%2F607080.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurlansky,_Mark2004" class="citation book cs1">Kurlansky, Mark (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1968yearthatrock0000kurl_o9x1"><i>1968: The Year that Rocked the World</i></a></span> (1st ed.). New York: Ballantine. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/1968yearthatrock0000kurl_o9x1/page/272/mode/1up">272</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-45581-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-45581-9"><bdi>0-345-45581-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53929433">53929433</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=1968%3A+The+Year+that+Rocked+the+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=272&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Ballantine&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53929433&rft.isbn=0-345-45581-9&rft.au=Kurlansky%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F1968yearthatrock0000kurl_o9x1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMel_Gussow1974" class="citation news cs1">Mel Gussow (April 17, 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/books/00/11/12/specials/miller-genesis.html">"Arthur Miller Returns to Genesis for First Musical"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller+Returns+to+Genesis+for+First+Musical&rft.date=1974-04-17&rft.au=Mel+Gussow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2F00%2F11%2F12%2Fspecials%2Fmiller-genesis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRich1983" class="citation news cs1">Rich, Frank (October 26, 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/10/26/theater/stage-miller-s-up-from-paradise.html">"Stage: Miller's Up from Paradise"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. C22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stage%3A+Miller%27s+Up+from+Paradise&rft.pages=C22&rft.date=1983-10-26&rft.aulast=Rich&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F10%2F26%2Ftheater%2Fstage-miller-s-up-from-paradise.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartin1978" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Robert A., ed. (1978). <i>The Theater Essays of Arthur Miller</i>. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0670698016" title="Special:BookSources/0670698016"><bdi>0670698016</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Theater+Essays+of+Arthur+Miller&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0670698016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilmethBigsby2006" class="citation book cs1">Wilmeth, Don B.; Bigsby, Christopher, eds. (2006). <i>The Cambridge History of American Theatre Volume III: Post-World War II to the 1990s</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 296. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-67985-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-67985-5"><bdi>978-0-521-67985-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+American+Theatre+Volume+III%3A+Post-World+War+II+to+the+1990s&rft.pages=296&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-67985-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-jun-07-mn-45037-story.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Death of a Salesman' Takes Four Tony Awards"</a></span>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. June 7, 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=%27Death+of+a+Salesman%27+Takes+Four+Tony+Awards&rft.date=1999-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1999-jun-07-mn-45037-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721054307/http://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html">"1993 Lifetime Honors"</a>. National Medal of Arts. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nea.gov/honors/medals/medalists_year.html#93">the original</a> on July 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1993+Lifetime+Honors&rft.pub=National+Medal+of+Arts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nea.gov%2Fhonors%2Fmedals%2Fmedalists_year.html%2393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jefflect-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jefflect_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neh.gov/about/awards/jefferson-lecture/arthur-miller-biography">"Arthur Miller"</a>. National Endowment for the Humanities<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arthur+Miller&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fabout%2Fawards%2Fjefferson-lecture%2Farthur-miller-biography&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2001" class="citation speech cs1">Miller, Arthur (March 26, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010717020140/http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/miller/lecture.html"><i>On Politics and the Art of Acting</i></a> (Speech). National Endowment for the Humanities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/miller/lecture.html">the original</a> on July 17, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=On+Politics+and+the+Art+of+Acting&rft.pub=National+Endowment+for+the+Humanities&rft.date=2001-03-26&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.neh.gov%2Fwhoweare%2Fmiller%2Flecture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraig2001" class="citation news cs1">Craig, Bruce (May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20011222143737/http://www.oah.org/pubs/nl/2001may/ncc.html">"Arthur Miller's Jefferson Lecture Stirs Controversy"</a>. <i>OAH Newsletter</i>. <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_Historians" title="Organization of American Historians">Organization of American Historians</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oah.org/pubs/nl/2001may/ncc.html">the original</a> on December 22, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OAH+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller%27s+Jefferson+Lecture+Stirs+Controversy&rft.date=2001-05&rft.aulast=Craig&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oah.org%2Fpubs%2Fnl%2F2001may%2Fncc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNordlinger2002" class="citation news cs1">Nordlinger, Jay (April 22, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020520083718/https://www.nationalreview.com/impromptus/impromptus042202.asp">"Back to Plessy, Easter with Fidel, Miller's new tale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/impromptus/impromptus042202.asp">the original</a> on May 20, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=Back+to+Plessy%2C+Easter+with+Fidel%2C+Miller%27s+new+tale&rft.date=2002-04-22&rft.aulast=Nordlinger&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Fimpromptus%2Fimpromptus042202.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWill2001" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Will" title="George Will">Will, George</a> (April 10, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishworldreview.com/cols/will041001.asp">"Enduring Arthur Miller: Oh, the Humanities!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_World_Review" title="Jewish World Review">Jewish World Review</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enduring+Arthur+Miller%3A+Oh%2C+the+Humanities%21&rft.pub=Jewish+World+Review&rft.date=2001-04-10&rft.aulast=Will&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishworldreview.com%2Fcols%2Fwill041001.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath1999" class="citation news cs1">McGrath, Sean (July 20, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://playbill.com/article/arthur-miller-to-receive-1999-dorothy-and-lillian-gish-prize-com-83204">"Arthur Miller to Receive 1999 Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize"</a>. <i>Playbill</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 18,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller+to+Receive+1999+Dorothy+and+Lillian+Gish+Prize&rft.date=1999-07-20&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplaybill.com%2Farticle%2Farthur-miller-to-receive-1999-dorothy-and-lillian-gish-prize-com-83204&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.steinbeckaward.com/awardees/arthur-miller">"Arthur Miller"</a>. <i>The John Steinbeck Award</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+John+Steinbeck+Award&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.steinbeckaward.com%2Fawardees%2Farthur-miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2001" class="citation speech cs1">Miller, Arthur (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030126001503/http://www.nationalbook.org/nbaacceptspeech_amiller.html"><i>Acceptance Speech by Arthur Miller, Winner of the 2001 Distinguished Contribution to American Letters Award</i></a> (Speech). National Book Foundation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalbook.org/nbaacceptspeech_amiller.html">the original</a> on January 26, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acceptance+Speech+by+Arthur+Miller%2C+Winner+of+the+2001+Distinguished+Contribution+to+American+Letters+Award&rft.pub=National+Book+Foundation&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalbook.org%2Fnbaacceptspeech_amiller.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWrigg2003" class="citation news cs1">Wrigg, William (January 12, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/01/12/magazine/l-inge-morath-754897.html">"On Inge Morath's death"</a>. <i>The New York Times Magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=On+Inge+Morath%27s+death&rft.date=2003-01-12&rft.aulast=Wrigg&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F01%2F12%2Fmagazine%2Fl-inge-morath-754897.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1478782/At-89-Arthur-Miller-grows-old-romantically.html">"At 89, Arthur Miller grows old romantically"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. December 11, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1478782/At-89-Arthur-Miller-grows-old-romantically.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=At+89%2C+Arthur+Miller+grows+old+romantically&rft.date=2004-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F1478782%2FAt-89-Arthur-Miller-grows-old-romantically.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2004-10-20-miller_x.htm">"Arthur Miller creates a new work"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. Chicago. October 10, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2014</span>. <q>And in the play's sweetest moments, he's found a new romance – Kitty's tenderhearted secretary, played by Fisher, a union perhaps mirroring Miller's reported new relationship with Agnes Barley, a 34-year-old artist.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller+creates+a+new+work&rft.date=2004-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusatoday30.usatoday.com%2Flife%2Fpeople%2F2004-10-20-miller_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2004" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, Deborah (September 19, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/19/magazine/19MILL.html">"Goodbye (Again), Norma Jean"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Goodbye+%28Again%29%2C+Norma+Jean&rft.date=2004-09-19&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F09%2F19%2Fmagazine%2F19MILL.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2005" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Chris (February 12, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2005/02/12/arthur-miller-11/">"Arthur Miller (1915–2005) – The Shadow Of Marilyn Monroe. Decades later, a man still haunted"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller+%281915%E2%80%932005%29+%E2%80%93+The+Shadow+Of+Marilyn+Monroe.+Decades+later%2C+a+man+still+haunted&rft.date=2005-02-12&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2005%2F02%2F12%2Farthur-miller-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Meyers-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_75-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_75-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Meyers_75-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyers, Jeffrey. <i>The Genius and the Goddess: Arthur Miller and Marilyn Monroe.</i> University of Illinois Press (2010) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-03544-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-03544-9">978-0-252-03544-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMonroe2010" class="citation book cs1">Monroe, Marilyn (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K1KlDQEACAAJ"><i>Fragments: Poems, Intimate Notes, Letters</i></a>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. pp. 89–101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780374158354" title="Special:BookSources/9780374158354"><bdi>9780374158354</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fragments%3A+Poems%2C+Intimate+Notes%2C+Letters&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=89-101&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780374158354&rft.aulast=Monroe&rft.aufirst=Marilyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK1KlDQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpoto2001" class="citation book cs1">Spoto, Donald (2001). <i>Marilyn Monroe: The Biography</i>. Cooper Square Press. pp. 450–455. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8154-1183-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8154-1183-3"><bdi>978-0-8154-1183-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marilyn+Monroe%3A+The+Biography&rft.pages=450-455&rft.pub=Cooper+Square+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8154-1183-3&rft.aulast=Spoto&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VanityFair-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VanityFair_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews,_Suzanna2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Andrews, Suzanna (September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2007/09/miller200709">"Arthur Miller's Missing Act"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller%27s+Missing+Act&rft.date=2007-09&rft.au=Andrews%2C+Suzanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2F2007%2F09%2Fmiller200709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Epstein2011" class="citation book cs1">Joseph Epstein (November 29, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xBC6gg4ZhQ8C&q=joseph%20epstein%20arthur%20miller&pg=PT50"><i>Gossip: The Untrivial Pursuit</i></a>. HMH. pp. 35–37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780547577210" title="Special:BookSources/9780547577210"><bdi>9780547577210</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gossip%3A+The+Untrivial+Pursuit&rft.pages=35-37&rft.pub=HMH&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft.isbn=9780547577210&rft.au=Joseph+Epstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxBC6gg4ZhQ8C%26q%3Djoseph%2520epstein%2520arthur%2520miller%26pg%3DPT50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrews2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Andrews, Suzanna (August 13, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2007/09/miller200709">"Arthur Miller's Missing Act"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller%27s+Missing+Act&rft.date=2007-08-13&rft.aulast=Andrews&rft.aufirst=Suzanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2F2007%2F09%2Fmiller200709&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Christiansen2005" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Christiansen_(critic)" title="Richard Christiansen (critic)">Richard Christiansen</a> (February 23, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/2005/02/23/millers-last-days-reflected-his-life/">"Miller's last days reflected his life"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Miller%27s+last+days+reflected+his+life&rft.date=2005-02-23&rft.au=Richard+Christiansen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2F2005%2F02%2F23%2Fmillers-last-days-reflected-his-life%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAP2005" class="citation web cs1">AP (February 11, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/playwright-arthur-miller-dies-age-89-wbna6953165">"Playwright Arthur Miller dies at age 89 – THEATER"</a>. Today.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Playwright+Arthur+Miller+dies+at+age+89+%E2%80%93+THEATER&rft.pub=Today.com&rft.date=2005-02-11&rft.au=AP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fplaywright-arthur-miller-dies-age-89-wbna6953165&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonardin,_Tom2005" class="citation news cs1">Leonardin, Tom (February 12, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.ie/world-news/americas/dramatists-last-hours-spent-in-home-he-shared-with-star-273679.html">"Dramatist's last hours spent in home he shared with star"</a>. <i>The Irish Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Dramatist%27s+last+hours+spent+in+home+he+shared+with+star&rft.date=2005-02-12&rft.au=Leonardin%2C+Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fworld-news%2Famericas%2Fdramatists-last-hours-spent-in-home-he-shared-with-star-273679.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2005" class="citation news cs1">Leonard, Tom (February 18, 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1483842/Millers-fiancee-quits-his-home-after-ultimatum-from-family.html">"Miller's fiancée quits his home after ultimatum from family"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220111/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1483842/Millers-fiancee-quits-his-home-after-ultimatum-from-family.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Miller%27s+fianc%C3%A9e+quits+his+home+after+ultimatum+from+family&rft.date=2005-02-18&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2F1483842%2FMillers-fiancee-quits-his-home-after-ultimatum-from-family.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/4258921.stm">"Tributes to Arthur Miller"</a>. BBC. February 12, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tributes+to+Arthur+Miller&rft.date=2005-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2F4258921.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/4258305.stm">"Legacy of Arthur Miller"</a>. BBC. February 11, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Legacy+of+Arthur+Miller&rft.date=2005-02-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2F4258305.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/arts/4259409.stm">"Broadway lights go out for Arthur Miller"</a>. BBC. February 12, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Broadway+lights+go+out+for+Arthur+Miller&rft.date=2005-02-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2F4259409.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umich.edu/news/index.html?Releases/2004/Nov04/r111604c">"U-M celebrates naming of Arthur Miller Theatre"</a>. University of Michigan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071211223648/http://www.umich.edu/news/index.html?Releases%2F2004%2FNov04%2Fr111604c">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U-M+celebrates+naming+of+Arthur+Miller+Theatre&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.umich.edu%2Fnews%2Findex.html%3FReleases%2F2004%2FNov04%2Fr111604c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theaterhalloffame.org/members.html#M">"Theater Hall of Fame | The Official Website | Members | Preserve the Past • Honor the Present • Encourage the Future"</a>. <i>www.theaterhalloffame.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theaterhalloffame.org&rft.atitle=Theater+Hall+of+Fame+%26%23124%3B+The+Official+Website+%26%23124%3B+Members+%26%23124%3B+Preserve+the+Past+%E2%80%A2+Honor+the+Present+%E2%80%A2+Encourage+the+Future&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theaterhalloffame.org%2Fmembers.html%23M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1979/11/19/113925202.pdf">"Theater Hall of Fame Enshrines 51 Artists"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1979/11/19/113925202.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 13,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Theater+Hall+of+Fame+Enshrines+51+Artists&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1979%2F11%2F19%2F113925202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150325223647/http://www.rooseveltinstitute.org/four-freedoms-awards">"Four Freedoms Awards"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rooseveltinstitute.org/four-freedoms-awards">the original</a> on March 25, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+Freedoms+Awards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rooseveltinstitute.org%2Ffour-freedoms-awards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/arthur_miller_writer/">"Arthur Miller: Writer (2018)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller%3A+Writer+%282018%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Farthur_miller_writer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmadel2006" class="citation book cs1">Schmadel, Lutz D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/1453284"><i>(3769) Arthurmiller [2.26, 0.11, 4.7] In: Dictionary of Minor Planet Names</i></a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-34361-5">10.1007/978-3-540-34361-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-540-34361-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-34361-5"><bdi>978-3-540-34361-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%283769%29+Arthurmiller+%5B2.26%2C+0.11%2C+4.7%5D+In%3A+Dictionary+of+Minor+Planet+Names&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-540-34361-5&rft.isbn=978-3-540-34361-5&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcds.cern.ch%2Frecord%2F1453284&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lists/marilyn-monroe-blonde-characters-casting/john-f-kennedy-portrayed-by-caspar-phillipson/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Blonde': 10 of the Marilyn Monroe Biopic's Stars and Their Real-Life Inspirations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. September 28, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%27Blonde%27%3A+10+of+the+Marilyn+Monroe+Biopic%27s+Stars+and+Their+Real-Life+Inspirations&rft.date=2022-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Flists%2Fmarilyn-monroe-blonde-characters-casting%2Fjohn-f-kennedy-portrayed-by-caspar-phillipson%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Miller Foundation, summary report and legitimacy information, guidestar.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Arthur Miller Foundation, arthurmillerfoundation.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151011021907/http://www.pen.org/blog/arthur-miller-centenary-events-guide">"Celebrating Arthur Miller's Centenary: An Events Guide"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen.org/blog/arthur-miller-centenary-events-guide">the original</a> on October 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Celebrating+Arthur+Miller%27s+Centenary%3A+An+Events+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pen.org%2Fblog%2Farthur-miller-centenary-events-guide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Media Room, Hasty Pudding Institute of 1770, hastypudding.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00786">"Arthur Miller: An Inventory of His Collection at the Harry Ransom Center"</a>. <i>norman.hrc.utexas.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=norman.hrc.utexas.edu&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller%3A+An+Inventory+of+His+Collection+at+the+Harry+Ransom+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnorman.hrc.utexas.edu%2Ffasearch%2FfindingAid.cfm%3Feadid%3D00786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.utexas.edu/ransomcentermagazine/2018/01/09/playwright-arthur-millers-archive-comes-to-the-harry-ransom-center/">"Playwright Arthur Miller's archive comes to the Harry Ransom Center"</a>. <i>sites.utexas.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sites.utexas.edu&rft.atitle=Playwright+Arthur+Miller%27s+archive+comes+to+the+Harry+Ransom+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsites.utexas.edu%2Fransomcentermagazine%2F2018%2F01%2F09%2Fplaywright-arthur-millers-archive-comes-to-the-harry-ransom-center%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchuessler2018" class="citation news cs1">Schuessler, Jennifer (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/arts/arthur-miller-archive-ransom-center.html">"Inside the Battle for Arthur Miller's Archive"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/09/arts/arthur-miller-archive-ransom-center.html">the original</a></span> on January 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+Battle+for+Arthur+Miller%27s+Archive&rft.date=2018&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schuessler&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F01%2F09%2Farts%2Farthur-miller-archive-ransom-center.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.utexas.edu/ransomcentermagazine/2019/12/05/playwright-arthur-millers-archive-opens-to-researchers/">"Playwright Arthur Miller's archive opens to researchers"</a>. <i>sites.utexas.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sites.utexas.edu&rft.atitle=Playwright+Arthur+Miller%27s+archive+opens+to+researchers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.utexas.edu%2Fransomcentermagazine%2F2019%2F12%2F05%2Fplaywright-arthur-millers-archive-opens-to-researchers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_103-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_103-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_103-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlberge,_Dalya2008" class="citation news cs1">Alberge, Dalya (March 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080830065308/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3499774.ece">"Unseen writings show anti-racist passions of young Arthur Miller"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article3499774.ece">the original</a> on August 30, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Unseen+writings+show+anti-racist+passions+of+young+Arthur+Miller&rft.date=2008-03-07&rft.au=Alberge%2C+Dalya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fbooks%2Farticle3499774.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wald01-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wald01_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWald2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_M._Wald" title="Alan M. Wald">Wald, Alan M</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EJ7lFKljctAC">"7"</a>. <i>Trinity of passion: the literary left and the antifascist crusade</i>. NC: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 212–221. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3075-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3075-8"><bdi>978-0-8078-3075-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=7&rft.btitle=Trinity+of+passion%3A+the+literary+left+and+the+antifascist+crusade&rft.place=NC&rft.pages=212-221&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-3075-8&rft.aulast=Wald&rft.aufirst=Alan+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEJ7lFKljctAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitchens1999" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hitchens" title="Christopher Hitchens">Hitchens, Christopher</a> (April 18, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/1999/apr/18/clinton.usa">"Bill Clinton: Is He the Most Crooked President in History?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bill+Clinton%3A+Is+He+the+Most+Crooked+President+in+History%3F&rft.date=1999-04-18&rft.aulast=Hitchens&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F1999%2Fapr%2F18%2Fclinton.usa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHitchens2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Hitchens, Christopher (January 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2009/02/hitchens200902">"Christopher Hitchens on the cultural fatwa"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Christopher+Hitchens+on+the+cultural+fatwa&rft.date=2009-01-05&rft.aulast=Hitchens&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fnews%2F2009%2F02%2Fhitchens200902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Bigsby" title="Christopher Bigsby">Bigsby, Christopher</a> (ed.), <i>The Cambridge Companion to Arthur Miller</i>, Cambridge 1997 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-55992-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-55992-8">0-521-55992-8</a></li> <li>Gottfried, Martin, <i>Arthur Miller, A Life</i>, Da Capo Press (US)/Faber and Faber (UK), 2003 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-21946-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-21946-2">0-571-21946-2</a></li> <li>Koorey, Stefani, <i>Arthur Miller's Life and Literature</i>, Scarecrow, 2000 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0810838697" title="Special:BookSources/978-0810838697">978-0810838697</a></li> <li>Moss, Leonard. <i>Arthur Miller</i>, Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1980.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Critical Companion to Arthur Miller</i>, Susan Greenwood (2007)</li> <li><i>Student Companion to Arthur Miller</i>, Susan C. W. Abbotson, Facts on File (2000)</li> <li><i>File on Miller</i>, Christopher Bigsby (1988)</li> <li><i>Arthur Miller & Company</i>, Christopher Bigsby, editor (1990)</li> <li><i>Arthur Miller: A Critical Study</i>, Christopher Bigsby (2005)</li> <li><i>Remembering Arthur Miller</i>, Christopher Bigsby, editor (2005)</li> <li><i>Arthur Miller 1915–1962</i>, Christopher Bigsby (2008, U.K.; 2009, U.S.)</li> <li><i>The Cambridge Companion to Arthur Miller (Cambridge Companions to Literature)</i>, Christopher Bigsby, editor (1998, updated and republished 2010)</li> <li><i>Arthur Miller 1962–2005</i>, Christopher Bigsby (2011)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson1970" class="citation book cs1">Nelson, Benjamin (1970). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arthurmillerport0000nels"><i>Arthur Miller, Portrait of a Playwright</i></a></span>. New York: McKay.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Miller%2C+Portrait+of+a+Playwright&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McKay&rft.date=1970&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farthurmillerport0000nels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><i>Arthur Miller: Critical Insights</i>, Brenda Murphy, editor, Salem (2011)</li> <li><i>Understanding Death of a Salesman</i>, Brenda Murphy and Susan C. W. Abbotson, Greenwood (1999)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Willoughby_Corrigan1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Corrigan" title="Robert W. Corrigan">Robert Willoughby Corrigan</a>, ed. (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/arthurmillercoll00corr"><i>Arthur Miller: A Collection of Critical Essays</i></a>. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0135829738" title="Special:BookSources/978-0135829738"><bdi>978-0135829738</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL5683736M">5683736M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arthur+Miller%3A+A+Collection+of+Critical+Essays&rft.place=Englewood+Cliffs%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Prentice-Hall&rft.date=1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL5683736M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-0135829738&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Farthurmillercoll00corr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><b>Critical articles</b> </p> <ul><li><i>Arthur Miller Journal</i>, published biannually by Penn State UP. Vol. 1.1 (2006)</li> <li>Radavich, David. "Arthur Miller's Sojourn in the Heartland". <i>American Drama</i> 16:2 (Summer 2007): 28–45.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Miller&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 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class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Arthur Miller</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Arthur_Miller" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Arthur Miller">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Arthur_Miller" class="extiw" title="q:Arthur Miller">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80596" class="extiw" title="d:Q80596">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <p><b>Organizations</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arthurmiller.org/">Arthur Miller official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthurmillersociety.net">Arthur Miller Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arthurmillerfoundation.org/">The Arthur Miller Foundation</a></li></ul> <p><b>Archive</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00786">Arthur Miller Papers</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Ransom_Center" title="Harry Ransom Center">Harry Ransom Center</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sites.utexas.edu/ransomcentermagazine/2018/01/09/playwright-arthur-millers-archive-comes-to-the-harry-ransom-center/">"Playwright Arthur Miller's archive comes to the Harry Ransom Center"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://findingaids.library.columbia.edu/ead/nnc-rb/ldpd_4079107">Finding aid to Arthur Miller papers at Columbia University. Rare Book & Manuscript Library.</a></li></ul> <p><b>Databases</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/4316">Arthur Miller</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80596#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iobdb.com/CreditableEntity/2982">Arthur Miller</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Off-Broadway_Database" title="Internet Off-Broadway Database">Internet Off-Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0007186/">Arthur Miller</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li></ul> <p><b>Websites</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10457606">Arthur Miller</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?50453">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040112/miller/">A Visit With Castro</a> – Miller's article in <i>The Nation</i>, January 12, 2004</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL21569A">Works by Arthur Miller</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80596#P648" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110504062331/http://www.usfca.edu/jco/arthurmiller/">Joyce Carol Oates on Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/arthur-miller-9408335">Arthur Miller Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/episodes/arthur-miller/mccarthyism/484/">Arthur Miller and Mccarthyism</a></li></ul> <p><b>Interviews</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlisle,_OlgaStyron,_Rose1966" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Carlisle, Olga & Styron, Rose (Summer 1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/4369/the-art-of-theater-no-2-arthur-miller">"Arthur Miller, The Art of Theater No. 2"</a>. <i>The Paris Review Interview</i>. Summer 1966 (38).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review+Interview&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller%2C+The+Art+of+Theater+No.+2&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=Summer+1966&rft.issue=38&rft.date=1966&rft.au=Carlisle%2C+Olga&rft.au=Styron%2C+Rose&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F4369%2Fthe-art-of-theater-no-2-arthur-miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBigby,_Christopher1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Bigby, Christopher (Fall 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/895/the-art-of-theater-no-2-part-2-arthur-miller">"Arthur Miller, The Art of Theater No. 2, Part 2"</a>. <i>The Paris Review</i>. Fall 1999 (152).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Paris+Review&rft.atitle=Arthur+Miller%2C+The+Art+of+Theater+No.+2%2C+Part+2&rft.ssn=fall&rft.volume=Fall+1999&rft.issue=152&rft.date=1999&rft.au=Bigby%2C+Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theparisreview.org%2Finterviews%2F895%2Fthe-art-of-theater-no-2-part-2-arthur-miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArthur+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.neh.gov/whoweare/miller/interview.html">Miller interview</a>, <i>Humanities</i>, March–April 2001</li></ul> <p><b>Obituaries</b> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/02/11/theater/newsandfeatures/11cnd-miller.html"><i>The New York Times</i> Obituary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4495305">NPR obituary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2005/SHOWBIZ/books/02/11/obit.miller/">CNN obituary</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid lightgreen">Non-profit organization positions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Victor_E._van_Vriesland" title="Victor E. van Vriesland">Victor E. van Vriesland</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> International President of <a href="/wiki/PEN_International" title="PEN International">PEN International</a> </b><br />1965–1969 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Emmanuel" title="Pierre Emmanuel">Pierre Emmanuel</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_Miller" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arthur_Miller" title="Template:Arthur Miller"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arthur_Miller" title="Template talk:Arthur Miller"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arthur_Miller" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arthur Miller"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arthur_Miller" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/No_Villain" title="No Villain">No Villain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/They_Too_Arise" title="They Too Arise">They Too Arise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Honors_at_Dawn" title="Honors at Dawn">Honors at Dawn</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Years_(play)" title="The Golden Years (play)">The Golden Years</a></i> (radio play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/That_They_May_Win" title="That They May Win">That They May Win</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Man_Who_Had_All_the_Luck" title="The Man Who Had All the Luck">The Man Who Had All the Luck</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Sons" title="All My Sons">All My Sons</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Enemy_of_the_People" title="An Enemy of the People"><i>An Enemy of the People</i> (adapted)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_View_from_the_Bridge" title="A View from the Bridge">A View from the Bridge</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Memory_of_Two_Mondays" title="A Memory of Two Mondays">A Memory of Two Mondays</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_the_Fall_(play)" title="After the Fall (play)">After the Fall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incident_at_Vichy" title="Incident at Vichy">Incident at Vichy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Price_(play)" title="The Price (play)">The Price</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Creation_of_the_World_and_Other_Business" title="The Creation of the World and Other Business">The Creation of the World and Other Business</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Archbishop%27s_Ceiling" title="The Archbishop's Ceiling">The Archbishop's Ceiling</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Clock" title="The American Clock">The American Clock</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_from_Paradise" title="Up from Paradise">Up from Paradise</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elegy_for_a_Lady" title="Elegy for a Lady">Elegy for a Lady</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Kind_of_Love_Story" title="Some Kind of Love Story">Some Kind of Love Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ride_Down_Mt._Morgan" title="The Ride Down Mt. Morgan">The Ride Down Mt. Morgan</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Yankee" title="The Last Yankee">The Last Yankee</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Glass_(play)" title="Broken Glass (play)">Broken Glass</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Peters%27_Connections" title="Mr. Peters' Connections">Mr. Peters' Connections</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_Blues" title="Resurrection Blues">Resurrection Blues</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Finishing_the_Picture" title="Finishing the Picture">Finishing the Picture</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prose</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Focus_(novel)" title="Focus (novel)">Focus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Homely_Girl:_A_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Homely Girl: A Life">Homely Girl: A Life</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Screenplays</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hook_(screenplay)" title="The Hook (screenplay)">The Hook</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Make_Love" title="Let's Make Love">Let's Make Love</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Misfits_(1961_film)" title="The Misfits (1961 film)">The Misfits</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1985_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1985 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody_Wins_(1990_film)" title="Everybody Wins (1990 film)">Everybody Wins</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(1996_film)" title="The Crucible (1996 film)">The Crucible</a></i> (1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_Morath" title="Inge Morath">Inge Morath</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Miller" title="Rebecca Miller">Rebecca Miller</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Copeland" title="Joan Copeland">Joan Copeland</a> (sister)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller:_Writer" title="Arthur Miller: Writer">Arthur Miller: Writer</a></i> (2017 documentary)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Loman" title="Willy Loman">Willy Loman</a> (character)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Arthur_Miller" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Arthur_Miller" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Arthur Miller</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_DramaMiniseriesWriting" title="Template:EmmyAward DramaMiniseriesWriting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_DramaMiniseriesWriting" title="Template talk:EmmyAward DramaMiniseriesWriting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_DramaMiniseriesWriting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward DramaMiniseriesWriting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_a_Limited_or_Anthology_Series_or_Movie" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Limited or Anthology Series or Movie</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Levitt" title="Saul Levitt">Saul Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Schwarz" class="mw-redirect" title="Marvin Schwarz">Marvin Schwarz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tracy_Keenan_Wynn" title="Tracy Keenan Wynn">Tracy Keenan Wynn</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blinn" title="William Blinn">William Blinn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Allan_Sloane" title="Allan Sloane">Allan Sloane</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Perry" title="Eleanor Perry">Eleanor Perry</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abby_Mann" title="Abby Mann">Abby Mann</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Keenan_Wynn" title="Tracy Keenan Wynn">Tracy Keenan Wynn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fay_Kanin" title="Fay Kanin">Fay Kanin</a> (1974)</li> <li>David W. Rintels / <a href="/wiki/James_Costigan" title="James Costigan">James Costigan</a> (1975)</li> <li>David W. Rintels / <a href="/wiki/James_Costigan" title="James Costigan">James Costigan</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewart_Stern" title="Stewart Stern">Stewart Stern</a> / Lane Slate (1977)</li> <li>Caryl Ledner / George Rubino (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> and Patrick Nolan (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Chase" title="David Chase">David Chase</a> (1980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Morrow" title="Barry Morrow">Barry Morrow</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Herskovitz" title="Marshall Herskovitz">Marshall Herskovitz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hanley" title="William Hanley">William Hanley</a> (1984)</li> <li>Vickie Patik (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Cowen" title="Ron Cowen">Ron Cowen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lipman" title="Daniel Lipman">Daniel Lipman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Yellen" title="Sherman Yellen">Sherman Yellen</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Butler_(screenwriter)" title="David Butler (screenwriter)">David Butler</a> (1986)</li> <li>Kenneth Blackwell, Tennyson Flowers and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Friedenberg" title="Richard Friedenberg">Richard Friedenberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hanley" title="William Hanley">William Hanley</a> (1988)</li> <li>Ron Hutchison, <a href="/wiki/Abby_Mann" title="Abby Mann">Abby Mann</a> and Robin Vote (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Davies_(writer)" title="Andrew Davies (writer)">Andrew Davies</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Brand" title="Joshua Brand">Joshua Brand</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Falsey" title="John Falsey">John Falsey</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Anderson" title="Jane Anderson">Jane Anderson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Randall_(writer)" title="Bob Randall (writer)">Bob Randall</a> (1994)</li> <li>Alison Cross (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Moore_(writer)" title="Simon Moore (writer)">Simon Moore</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kario_Salem" title="Kario Salem">Kario Salem</a> (1998)</li> <li>Ann Peacock (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Mills_(TV_writer)" title="David Mills (TV writer)">David Mills</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Simon" title="David Simon">David Simon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loring_Mandel" title="Loring Mandel">Loring Mandel</a> (2001)</li> <li>Larry Ramin and <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Whitemore" title="Hugh Whitemore">Hugh Whitemore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Macy" title="William H. Macy">William H. Macy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Schachter" title="Steven Schachter">Steven Schachter</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Markus_and_Stephen_McFeely" title="Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely">Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Deasy" title="Frank Deasy">Frank Deasy</a> (2007)</li> <li>Kirk Ellis (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Davies_(writer)" title="Andrew Davies (writer)">Andrew Davies</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Mazer" title="Adam Mazer">Adam Mazer</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Strong" title="Danny Strong">Danny Strong</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abi_Morgan" title="Abi Morgan">Abi Morgan</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Moffat" title="Steven Moffat">Steven Moffat</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Anderson" title="Jane Anderson">Jane Anderson</a> (2015)</li> <li>D.V. DeVincentis (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brooker" title="Charlie Brooker">Charlie Brooker</a> (2017)</li> <li>William Bridges and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brooker" title="Charlie Brooker">Charlie Brooker</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Mazin" title="Craig Mazin">Craig Mazin</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Damon_Lindelof" title="Damon Lindelof">Damon Lindelof</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cord_Jefferson" title="Cord Jefferson">Cord Jefferson</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michaela_Coel" title="Michaela Coel">Michaela Coel</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_White_(filmmaker)" title="Mike White (filmmaker)">Mike White</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Sung_Jin" title="Lee Sung Jin">Lee Sung Jin</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gadd" title="Richard Gadd">Richard Gadd</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Danilova" title="Alexandra Danilova">Alexandra Danilova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">Riley "B.B." King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_Kreeger" title="David Lloyd Kreeger">David Lloyd Kreeger</a></li> <li>Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">Southeastern Bell Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Brown_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carter Brown III">John Carter Brown III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Honi%22_Coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles "Honi" Coles">Charles "Honi" Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosby_(conductor)" title="John Crosby (conductor)">John Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Diebenkorn" title="Richard Diebenkorn">Richard Diebenkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Philip_Hanes" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Philip Hanes">R. Philip Hanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle" title="Kitty Carlisle">Kitty Carlisle Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Primus" title="Pearl Primus">Pearl Primus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Houser" title="Allan Houser">Allan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Pearl" title="Minnie Pearl">Minnie Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Saudek" title="Robert Saudek">Robert Saudek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Taylor" title="Billy Taylor">Billy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Acheson_Wallace" title="Lila Acheson Wallace">Lila Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg" title="Leonore Annenberg">Leonore Annenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cabell "Cab" Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Lomax_Hawes" title="Bess Lomax Hawes">Bess Lomax Hawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrill" title="Robert Merrill">Robert Merrill</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_DeLay" title="Dorothy DeLay">Dorothy DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Hawkins" title="Erick Hawkins">Erick Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Thiebaud" title="Wayne Thiebaud">Wayne Thiebaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a></li> <li>Young Audiences</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gerald_Cantor" title="B. Gerald Cantor">B. Gerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iris_Cantor" title="Iris Cantor">Iris Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Diamond_(composer)" title="David Diamond (composer)">David Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ingo_Freed" title="James Ingo Freed">James Ingo Freed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li>Urban Gateways</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Caldwell" title="Sarah Caldwell">Sarah Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(photographer)" title="Harry Callahan (photographer)">Harry Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fichandler" title="Zelda Fichandler">Zelda Fichandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalo_Guerrero" title="Lalo Guerrero">Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Lewitzky" title="Bella Lewitzky">Bella Lewitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Vera List">Vera List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem" title="Boys Choir of Harlem">Boys Choir of Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Daniel Urban Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Antoine "Fats" Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin' Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Handman" title="Barbara Handman">Barbara Handman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Martin" title="Agnes Martin">Agnes Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Peters" title="Roberta Peters">Roberta Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company" title="Steppenwolf Theatre Company">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Diamond" title="Irene Diamond">Irene Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire" title="Rosetta LeNoire">Rosetta LeNoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Lichtenstein" title="Harvey Lichtenstein">Harvey Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mendoza" title="Lydia Mendoza">Lydia Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Segal_(artist)" title="George Segal (artist)">George Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama:_Authors" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_DramaAuthors" title="Template:PulitzerPrize DramaAuthors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_DramaAuthors" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize DramaAuthors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_DramaAuthors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize DramaAuthors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama:_Authors" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama" title="Pulitzer Prize for Drama">Pulitzer Prize for Drama</a>: Authors</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Lynch_Williams" title="Jesse Lynch Williams">Jesse Lynch Williams</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zona_Gale" title="Zona Gale">Zona Gale</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Davis" title="Owen Davis">Owen Davis</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatcher_Hughes" title="Hatcher Hughes">Hatcher Hughes</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Howard" title="Sidney Howard">Sidney Howard</a> (1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(playwright)" title="George Kelly (playwright)">George Kelly</a> (1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Green_(playwright)" title="Paul Green (playwright)">Paul Green</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Rice" title="Elmer Rice">Elmer Rice</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Connelly" title="Marc Connelly">Marc Connelly</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Glaspell" title="Susan Glaspell">Susan Glaspell</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_S._Kaufman" title="George S. Kaufman">George S. Kaufman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morrie_Ryskind" title="Morrie Ryskind">Morrie Ryskind</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ira_Gershwin" title="Ira Gershwin">Ira Gershwin</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Kingsley" title="Sidney Kingsley">Sidney Kingsley</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Akins" title="Zoe Akins">Zoe Akins</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moss_Hart" title="Moss Hart">Moss Hart</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_S._Kaufman" title="George S. Kaufman">George S. Kaufman</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Saroyan" title="William Saroyan">William Saroyan</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Sherwood" title="Robert E. Sherwood">Robert E. Sherwood</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Chase_(playwright)" title="Mary Chase (playwright)">Mary Chase</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russel_Crouse" title="Russel Crouse">Russel Crouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lindsay" title="Howard Lindsay">Howard Lindsay</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (1948)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Kramm" title="Joseph Kramm">Joseph Kramm</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Inge" title="William Inge">William Inge</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_(dramatist)" title="John Patrick (dramatist)">John Patrick</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Hackett" title="Albert Hackett">Albert Hackett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frances_Goodrich" title="Frances Goodrich">Frances Goodrich</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketti_Frings" title="Ketti Frings">Ketti Frings</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_MacLeish" title="Archibald MacLeish">Archibald MacLeish</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Weidman" title="Jerome Weidman">Jerome Weidman</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tad_Mosel" title="Tad Mosel">Tad Mosel</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abe_Burrows" title="Abe Burrows">Abe Burrows</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_D._Gilroy" title="Frank D. Gilroy">Frank D. Gilroy</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Sackler" title="Howard Sackler">Howard Sackler</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordone" title="Charles Gordone">Charles Gordone</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Zindel" title="Paul Zindel">Paul Zindel</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Miller_(playwright)" title="Jason Miller (playwright)">Jason Miller</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennett_(theater)" title="Michael Bennett (theater)">Michael Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dante" title="Nicholas Dante">Nicholas Dante</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Kirkwood_Jr." title="James Kirkwood Jr.">James Kirkwood Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cristofer" title="Michael Cristofer">Michael Cristofer</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_L._Coburn" title="Donald L. Coburn">Donald L. Coburn</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Shepard" title="Sam Shepard">Sam Shepard</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanford_Wilson" title="Lanford Wilson">Lanford Wilson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Henley" title="Beth Henley">Beth Henley</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fuller" title="Charles Fuller">Charles Fuller</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Norman" title="Marsha Norman">Marsha Norman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mamet" title="David Mamet">David Mamet</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Wasserstein" title="Wendy Wasserstein">Wendy Wasserstein</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schenkkan" title="Robert Schenkkan">Robert Schenkkan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paula_Vogel" title="Paula Vogel">Paula Vogel</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Edson" title="Margaret Edson">Margaret Edson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Margulies" title="Donald Margulies">Donald Margulies</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Auburn" title="David Auburn">David Auburn</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan-Lori_Parks" title="Suzan-Lori Parks">Suzan-Lori Parks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Cruz" title="Nilo Cruz">Nilo Cruz</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Wright" title="Doug Wright">Doug Wright</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Shanley" title="John Patrick Shanley">John Patrick Shanley</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Letts" title="Tracy Letts">Tracy Letts</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Nottage" title="Lynn Nottage">Lynn Nottage</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Norris_(playwright)" title="Bruce Norris (playwright)">Bruce Norris</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiara_Alegr%C3%ADa_Hudes" title="Quiara Alegría Hudes">Quiara Alegría Hudes</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayad_Akhtar" title="Ayad Akhtar">Ayad Akhtar</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Baker" title="Annie Baker">Annie Baker</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Adly_Guirgis" title="Stephen Adly Guirgis">Stephen Adly Guirgis</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Nottage" title="Lynn Nottage">Lynn Nottage</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyna_Majok" title="Martyna Majok">Martyna Majok</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Sibblies_Drury" title="Jackie Sibblies Drury">Jackie Sibblies Drury</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katori_Hall" title="Katori Hall">Katori Hall</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ijames" title="James Ijames">James Ijames</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaz_Toossi" title="Sanaz Toossi">Sanaz Toossi</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eboni_Booth" title="Eboni Booth">Eboni Booth</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a></span><br /><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Special_Tony_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Special_Tony_Award" title="Template talk:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Special_Tony_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Special Tony Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Special_Tony_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Special_Tony_Award" title="Special Tony Award">Special Tony Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dora_Chamberlain" title="Dora Chamberlain">Dora Chamberlain</a> / Ira and Rita Katzenberg / <a href="/wiki/Jules_Leventhal" title="Jules Leventhal">Jules Leventhal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Burns_Mantle" title="Burns Mantle">Burns Mantle</a> / P. A. MacDonald / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Sardi_Sr." title="Vincent Sardi Sr.">Vincent Sardi Sr.</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Vera Allen / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beisman" title="Paul Beisman">Paul Beisman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Dowling" title="Robert W. Dowling">Robert W. Dowling</a> / Experimental Theatre Inc. / Rosalind Gilder / <a href="/wiki/June_Lockhart" title="June Lockhart">June Lockhart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Pierce_(backstage_doorman)" title="George Pierce (backstage doorman)">George Pierce</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Whitmore" title="James Whitmore">James Whitmore</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Evans_(actor)" title="Maurice Evans (actor)">Maurice Evans</a> / Philip Faversham / <a href="/wiki/Brock_Pemberton" title="Brock Pemberton">Brock Pemberton</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ruth Green (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kook" title="Edward Kook">Edward Kook</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Lillie" title="Beatrice Lillie">Beatrice Lillie</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Proscenium Productions (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Fourth Street Chekov Theatre / <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">City Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">The New York Public Library Theatre Collection</a> / The Shakespearewrights / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Threepenny_Opera" title="The Threepenny Opera">The Threepenny Opera</a></i> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Shakespeare_Theatre" title="American Shakespeare Theatre">American Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Barrault" title="Jean-Louis Barrault">Jean-Louis Barrault</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Willie_Hammerstein" title="Willie Hammerstein">William Hammerstein</a> / Joseph Harbuck / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Shyre" title="Paul Shyre">Paul Shyre</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Heims_Beck" title="Louise Heims Beck">Mrs. Martin Beck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russel_Crouse" title="Russel Crouse">Russel Crouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Lindsay" title="Howard Lindsay">Howard Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> / Cast of <i><a href="/wiki/La_Plume_de_Ma_Tante" title="La Plume de Ma Tante">La Plume de Ma Tante</a></i> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Meredith" title="Burgess Meredith">Burgess Meredith</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Thurber" title="James Thurber">James Thurber</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_III" title="John D. Rockefeller III">John D. Rockefeller III</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Atkinson" title="Brooks Atkinson">Brooks Atkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bennett" title="Alan Bennett">Alan Bennett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Miller" title="Jonathan Miller">Jonathan Miller</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._McNeil_Lowry" title="W. McNeil Lowry">W. McNeil Lowry</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Le_Gallienne" title="Eva Le Gallienne">Eva Le Gallienne</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Miller" title="Gilbert Miller">Gilbert Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Smith_(designer)" title="Oliver Smith (designer)">Oliver Smith</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Helen_Menken" title="Helen Menken">Helen Menken</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">APA-Phoenix Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marlene_Dietrich" title="Marlene Dietrich">Marlene Dietrich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Merrick" title="David Merrick">David Merrick</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> / <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">The National Theatre Company of Great Britain</a> / The <a href="/wiki/Negro_Ensemble_Company" title="Negro Ensemble Company">Negro Ensemble Company</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lunt" title="Alfred Lunt">Alfred Lunt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare_in_the_Park_(New_York_City)" title="Shakespeare in the Park (New York City)">New York Shakespeare Festival</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Ingram Ash / <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Norton" title="Elliot Norton">Elliot Norton</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Playbill" title="Playbill">Playbill</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Guild" title="Theatre Guild">The Theatre Guild</a>-American Theatre Society (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">John Lindsay</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Shubert_Organization" title="The Shubert Organization">Shubert Organization</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/A_Moon_for_the_Misbegotten" title="A Moon for the Misbegotten">A Moon for the Misbegotten</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Cook" title="Peter Cook">Peter Cook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Moore" title="Dudley Moore">Dudley Moore</a> / Harold Friedlander / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Midler" title="Bette Midler">Bette Midler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Development_Fund" title="Theatre Development Fund">Theatre Development Fund</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_F._Wharton_(lawyer)" title="John F. Wharton (lawyer)">John F. Wharton</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square Theatre</a> / Thomas H. Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Pincus" title="Mathilde Pincus">Mathilde Pincus</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Crawford" title="Cheryl Crawford">Cheryl Crawford</a> / Equity Liberty Theatre / <a href="/wiki/Barry_Manilow" title="Barry Manilow">Barry Manilow</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_the_Deaf" title="National Theatre of the Deaf">National Theatre of the Deaf</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Dragoti" title="Stan Dragoti">Stan Dragoti</a> and Charles Moss (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Walter F. Diehl / <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theater_Center" title="Eugene O'Neill Theater Center">Eugene O'Neill Memorial Theater Center</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Richard Fitzgerald / <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> / Hobe Morrison (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Community_Fund" title="Entertainment Community Fund">The Actors Fund of America</a> / <a href="/wiki/WarnerMedia" title="WarnerMedia">Warner Communications</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Feller" title="Peter Feller">Peter Feller</a> / <i>La Tragedie de Carmen</i> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> / <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Council_on_the_Arts" title="New York State Council on the Arts">New York State Council on the Arts</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Mason" title="Jackie Mason">Jackie Mason</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music" title="Brooklyn Academy of Music">Brooklyn Academy of Music</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1990–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma!" title="Oklahoma!">Oklahoma!</a></i> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Channing" title="Carol Channing">Carol Channing</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Harvey Sabinson (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernard B. Jacobs">Bernard B. Jacobs</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Edward E. Colton / Ben Edwards (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a> / Isabelle Stevenson (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dame_Edna_Everage#2000–2009" title="Dame Edna Everage">Dame Edna: The Royal Tour</a></i> / T. Edward Hambleton (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gemignani" title="Paul Gemignani">Paul Gemignani</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a> / Robert Whitehead (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Feuer" title="Cy Feuer">Cy Feuer</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Russell_Simmons" title="Russell Simmons">Russell Simmons</a>' Def Poetry Jam on Broadway</i> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Nederlander" title="James M. Nederlander">James M. Nederlander</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jones_(stage_actress)" title="Sarah Jones (stage actress)">Sarah Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>No award</i> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Russell_Bennett" title="Robert Russell Bennett">Robert Russell Bennett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ayckbourn" title="Alan Ayckbourn">Alan Ayckbourn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marian_Seldes" title="Marian Seldes">Marian Seldes</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> / Philip J. Smith (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Jackman" title="Hugh Jackman">Hugh Jackman</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Gersten" title="Bernard Gersten">Bernard Gersten</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a> / Paul Libin (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Greenwood" title="Jane Greenwood">Jane Greenwood</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Cameron_Mitchell" title="John Cameron Mitchell">John Cameron Mitchell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marshall_W._Mason" title="Marshall W. Mason">Marshall W. Mason</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> / Miles Wilkin (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Leguizamo" title="John Leguizamo">John Leguizamo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Harris" title="Rosemary Harris">Rosemary Harris</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marin_Mazzie" title="Marin Mazzie">Marin Mazzie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sonny_Tilders" title="Sonny Tilders">Sonny Tilders</a> and Creature Technology Company / Jason Michael Webb / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wheeler_(musician)" title="Harold Wheeler (musician)">Harold Wheeler</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">The Broadway Advocacy Coalition / <a href="/wiki/David_Byrne" title="David Byrne">David Byrne's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/American_Utopia_(film)" title="American Utopia (film)">American Utopia</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_Love_Supreme" title="Freestyle Love Supreme">Freestyle Love Supreme</a> / <a href="/wiki/Graciela_Daniele" title="Graciela Daniele">Graciela Daniele</a> (2020/21)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_C._Nicola" title="James C. Nicola">James C. Nicola</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joel_Grey" title="Joel Grey">Joel Grey</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Edelman" title="Alex Edelman">Alex Edelman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Abe_Jacob" title="Abe Jacob">Abe Jacob</a> / Nikiya Mathis / <a href="/wiki/Jack_O%27Brien_(director)" title="Jack O'Brien (director)">Jack O'Brien</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (2024)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Author" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_Author" title="Template:TonyAward Author"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_Author" title="Template talk:TonyAward Author"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_Author" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward Author"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Author" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Author" title="Tony Award for Best Author">Tony Award for Best Author</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Heggen" title="Thomas Heggen">Thomas Heggen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1948)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bella_and_Samuel_Spewack" title="Bella and Samuel Spewack">Bella and Samuel Spewack</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_Burrows" title="Abe Burrows">Abe Burrows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Weinstock" title="Jack Weinstock">Jack Weinstock</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Willie_Gilbert" title="Willie Gilbert">Willie Gilbert</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Shevelove" title="Burt Shevelove">Burt Shevelove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart_(playwright)" title="Michael Stewart (playwright)">Michael Stewart</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stein" title="Joseph Stein">Joseph Stein</a> (1965)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Literature</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Literature</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hierro" title="José Hierro">José Hierro</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Delibes" title="Miguel Delibes">Miguel Delibes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester" title="Gonzalo Torrente Ballester">Gonzalo Torrente Ballester</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rulfo" title="Juan Rulfo">Juan Rulfo</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Garc%C3%ADa_Baena" title="Pablo García Baena">Pablo García Baena</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Mu%C3%B1iz" title="Ángel González Muñiz">Ángel González</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Lapesa" title="Rafael Lapesa">Rafael Lapesa</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Mart%C3%ADn_Gaite" title="Carmen Martín Gaite">Carmen Martín Gaite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_Valente" title="José Ángel Valente">José Ángel Valente</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Gull%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Gullón">Ricardo Gullón</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Uslar_Pietri" title="Arturo Uslar Pietri">Arturo Uslar Pietri</a></li> <li>1991: The people of Puerto Rico</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Nieva" title="Francisco Nieva">Francisco Nieva</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(poet)" title="Claudio Rodríguez (poet)">Claudio Rodríguez</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bouso%C3%B1o" title="Carlos Bousoño">Carlos Bousoño</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Umbral" title="Francisco Umbral">Francisco Umbral</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mutis" title="Álvaro Mutis">Álvaro Mutis</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ayala_(novelist)" title="Francisco Ayala (novelist)">Francisco Ayala</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Monterroso" title="Augusto Monterroso">Augusto Monterroso</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li>2002: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Fatema_Mernissi" title="Fatema Mernissi">Fatema Mernissi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9lida_Pi%C3%B1on" title="Nélida Piñon">Nélida Piñon</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Auster" title="Paul Auster">Paul Auster</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Amin_Maalouf" title="Amin Maalouf">Amin Maalouf</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth">Philip Roth</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mu%C3%B1oz_Molina" title="Antonio Muñoz Molina">Antonio Muñoz Molina</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Literature</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Padura_Fuentes" title="Leonardo Padura Fuentes">Leonardo Padura</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ford" title="Richard Ford">Richard Ford</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Zagajewski" title="Adam Zagajewski">Adam Zagajewski</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Vargas" title="Fred Vargas">Fred Vargas</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Siri_Hustvedt" title="Siri Hustvedt">Siri Hustvedt</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Carson" title="Anne Carson">Anne Carson</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Carr%C3%A8re" title="Emmanuel Carrère">Emmanuel Carrère</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mayorga" title="Juan Mayorga">Juan Mayorga</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Haruki_Murakami" title="Haruki Murakami">Haruki Murakami</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Ana_Blandiana" title="Ana Blandiana">Ana Blandiana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" title="Template:Evelyn F. Burkey Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" title="Template talk:Evelyn F. Burkey Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Evelyn F. Burkey Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evelyn_F._Burkey_Award" title="Evelyn F. Burkey Award">Evelyn F. Burkey Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Coe" title="Fred Coe">Fred Coe</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Schultz" title="Barbara Schultz">Barbara Schultz</a> (1979)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Lower" title="Elmer Lower">Elmer Lower</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Herman Brodkin (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Wagner" title="Alan Wagner">Alan Wagner</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Leonard Wasser (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jerome B. Lurie (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Athol_Fugard" title="Athol Fugard">Athol Fugard</a> & <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Newman" title="Edwin Newman">Edwin Newman</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Rooney" title="Andy Rooney">Andy Rooney</a>, Local 1101 & District 1 of the <a href="/wiki/Communications_Workers_of_America" title="Communications Workers of America">Communications Workers of America</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Art_Buchwald" title="Art Buchwald">Art Buchwald</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Schaefer_(director)" title="George Schaefer (director)">George Schaefer</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Babbin" title="Jacqueline Babbin">Jacqueline Babbin</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ganz_Cooney" title="Joan Ganz Cooney">Joan Ganz Cooney</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Potter" title="Dennis Potter">Dennis Potter</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Saro-Wiwa" title="Ken Saro-Wiwa">Ken Saro-Wiwa</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Crichton" title="Judy Crichton">Judy Crichton</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> (1999)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Havel" title="Václav Havel">Václav Havel</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fontana" title="Tom Fontana">Tom Fontana</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Callender" title="Colin Callender">Colin Callender</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Labine" title="Claire Labine">Claire Labine</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media" title="Paley Center for Media">Museum of Television and Radio</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joan_Didion" title="Joan Didion">Joan Didion</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Bernstein" title="Walter Bernstein">Walter Bernstein</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Committee_to_Protect_Journalists" title="Committee to Protect Journalists">Committee to Protect Journalists</a> (2009)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Interviews:_An_Oral_History_of_Television" title="The Interviews: An Oral History of Television">Archive of American Television</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Not presented</i> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Not presented</i> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Not presented</i> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Not presented</i> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Leonard" title="Franklin Leonard">Franklin Leonard</a> (2019)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i>Not presented</i> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Not presented</i> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Cavett" title="Dick Cavett">Dick Cavett</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>Not presented</i> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_Miller&#039;s_The_Crucible_(1953)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Crucible" title="Template:The Crucible"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Crucible" title="Template talk:The Crucible"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Crucible" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Crucible"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arthur_Miller&#039;s_The_Crucible_(1953)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible" title="The Crucible">The Crucible</a></i> (1953)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Proctor_(convicted_witch)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Proctor (convicted witch)">John Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Williams_(Salem_witch_trials)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abigail Williams (Salem witch trials)">Abigail Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Danforth" title="Thomas Danforth">Judge Thomas Danforth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Proctor" title="Elizabeth Proctor">Elizabeth Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Parris" title="Samuel Parris">Reverend Samuel Parris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hale_(Beverly_minister)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Hale (Beverly minister)">Reverend John Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Putnam" title="Thomas Putnam">Thomas Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giles_Corey" title="Giles Corey">Giles Corey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(1957_film)" title="The Crucible (1957 film)">The Crucible</a></i> (1957 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(1996_film)" title="The Crucible (1996 film)">The Crucible</a></i> (1996 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Crucible_(opera)" title="The Crucible (opera)">The Crucible</a></i> (opera)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salem_witch_trials" title="Salem witch trials">Salem witch trials</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arthur_Miller&#039;s_Death_of_a_Salesman" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Template:Death of a Salesman"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Template talk:Death of a Salesman"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Death of a Salesman"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arthur_Miller&#039;s_Death_of_a_Salesman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman" title="Death of a Salesman">Death of a Salesman</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willy_Loman" title="Willy Loman">Willy Loman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film and TV</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1951_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1951 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1966_American_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1966 American film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1966, CBS)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1966_British_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of a Salesman (1966 British film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1966, BBC)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1985_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1985 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(1996_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (1996 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Salesman_(2000_film)" title="Death of a Salesman (2000 film)">Death of a Salesman</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Salesman_(2016_film)" title="The Salesman (2016 film)">The Salesman</a></i> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marilyn_Monroe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marilyn_Monroe" title="Template:Marilyn Monroe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marilyn_Monroe" title="Template talk:Marilyn Monroe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marilyn_Monroe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marilyn Monroe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marilyn_Monroe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe" title="Marilyn Monroe">Marilyn Monroe</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe_performances_and_awards" title="Marilyn Monroe performances and awards">Performances and accolades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe" title="Death of Marilyn Monroe">Death</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Diamonds_Are_a_Girl%27s_Best_Friend" title="Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend">Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday,_Mr._President" title="Happy Birthday, Mr. President">Happy Birthday, Mr. President</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Heat_Wave_(Irving_Berlin_song)" title="Heat Wave (Irving Berlin song)">Heat Wave</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Belongs_to_Daddy" title="My Heart Belongs to Daddy">My Heart Belongs to Daddy</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/That_Old_Black_Magic" title="That Old Black Magic">That Old Black Magic</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You%27d_Be_Surprised" title="You'd Be Surprised">You'd Be Surprised</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clothes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pink_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe" title="Pink dress of Marilyn Monroe">Pink dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_dress_of_Marilyn_Monroe" title="White dress of Marilyn Monroe">White dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Birthday,_Mr._President#Dress" title="Happy Birthday, Mr. President">John F. Kennedy birthday dress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe_in_popular_culture" title="Marilyn Monroe in popular culture">Popular<br />culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Diptych" title="Marilyn Diptych">Marilyn Diptych</a></i> (1962 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gold_Marilyn_Monroe" title="Gold Marilyn Monroe">Gold Marilyn Monroe</a></i> (1962 painting)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_(1963_film)" title="Marilyn (1963 film)">Marilyn</a></i> (1963 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Shot_Marilyns" title="Shot Marilyns">Shot Marilyns</a></i> (1964 paintings)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Legend_of_Marilyn_Monroe" title="The Legend of Marilyn Monroe">The Legend of Marilyn Monroe</a></i> (1966 documentary)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe_portfolio" title="Marilyn Monroe portfolio">Marilyn Monroe portfolio</a></i> (1967 prints)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Candle_in_the_Wind" title="Candle in the Wind">Candle in the Wind</a>" (1973 song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Norma_Jean" title="Goodbye, Norma Jean">Goodbye, Norma Jean</a></i> (1976 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_(opera)" title="Marilyn (opera)">Marilyn</a></i> (1980 opera)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/This_Year%27s_Blonde" title="This Year's Blonde">This Year's Blonde</a></i> (1980 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn:_The_Untold_Story" title="Marilyn: The Untold Story">Marilyn: The Untold Story</a></i> (1980 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Insignificance_(film)" title="Insignificance (film)">Insignificance</a></i> (1985 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Taxi_(pinball)" title="Taxi (pinball)">Taxi</a></i> (1988 pinball machine)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Goodnight,_Sweet_Marilyn" title="Goodnight, Sweet Marilyn">Goodnight, Sweet Marilyn</a></i> (1989 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_and_Me" title="Marilyn and Me">Marilyn and Me</a></i> (1991 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calendar_Girl_(1993_film)" title="Calendar Girl (1993 film)">Calendar Girl</a></i> (1993 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jean_%26_Marilyn" title="Norma Jean & Marilyn">Norma Jean & Marilyn</a></i> (1996 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blonde_(2001_film)" title="Blonde (2001 film)">Blonde</a></i> (2001 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Forever_Blonde" title="Marilyn Forever Blonde">Marilyn Forever Blonde</a></i> (2007 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_and_Ella" title="Marilyn and Ella">Marilyn and Ella</a></i> (2008 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Forever_Marilyn" title="Forever Marilyn">Forever Marilyn</a></i> (2011 statue)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Week_with_Marilyn" title="My Week with Marilyn">My Week with Marilyn</a></i> (2011 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Love,_Marilyn" title="Love, Marilyn">Love, Marilyn</a></i> (2012 documentary)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Monroe_(Nicki_Minaj_song)" title="Marilyn Monroe (Nicki Minaj song)">Marilyn Monroe</a>" (2012 song)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Life_of_Marilyn_Monroe" title="The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe">The Secret Life of Marilyn Monroe</a></i> (2015 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Norma_Jeane_Baker_of_Troy" title="Norma Jeane Baker of Troy">Norma Jeane Baker of Troy</a></i> (2019 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blonde_(2022_film)" title="Blonde (2022 film)">Blonde</a></i> (2022 film)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Nxde" title="Nxde">Nxde</a>" (2022 song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Dougherty_(police_officer)" title="James Dougherty (police officer)">James Dougherty</a> (first husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a> (second husband)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Arthur Miller</a> (third husband)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Pearl_Baker" title="Gladys Pearl Baker">Gladys Pearl Baker</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berniece_Baker_Miracle" title="Berniece Baker Miracle">Berniece Baker Miracle</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_document_hoax" title="John F. Kennedy document hoax">John F. Kennedy document hoax</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Last_Sitting" title="The Last Sitting">The Last Sitting</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12305_Fifth_Helena_Drive" title="12305 Fifth Helena Drive">12305 Fifth Helena Drive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_culture.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/21px-P_culture.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/P_culture.svg/32px-P_culture.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80596#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121302540">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/44302716">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/34500/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfGTgCqMVCBY8qR3McXVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118582496">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79045521">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11916126g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11916126g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00450041">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Miller, Arthur <1915-2005>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV037864">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35352207">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990005721&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1721508">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/71109">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p06890505X">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90079562">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000043735&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000065402&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=65365">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000029703">Argentina</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199618845">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/sq4625zb5nxljbh">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810673345905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/112447">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265310005171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513758806706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14311467">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00114575?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/arthur-miller">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/922298">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118582496.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118582496">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027029832">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582095">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6xq7v1w">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tt4rp4">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=67632">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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