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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academic_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Academic career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academic_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writing_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writing_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Writing career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writing_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Influences_and_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Influences_and_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Influences and themes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Influences_and_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_burial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_burial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Death and burial </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_burial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 List of works </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle List of works subsection </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Zuckerman"_novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Zuckerman"_novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 "Zuckerman" novels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Zuckerman"_novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Roth"_novels_and_memoirs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Roth"_novels_and_memoirs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 "Roth" novels and memoirs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Roth"_novels_and_memoirs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Kepesh"_novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Kepesh"_novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 "Kepesh" novels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Kepesh"_novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Nemeses"_novels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Nemeses"_novels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 "Nemeses" novels </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Nemeses"_novels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiction_with_other_protagonists" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiction_with_other_protagonists"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Fiction with other protagonists </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiction_with_other_protagonists-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Awards and nominations subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Films </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honorary_degrees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honorary_degrees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Honorary degrees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honorary_degrees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_and_literary_criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_and_literary_criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading and literary criticism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_and_literary_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Philip Roth</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 75 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" > 75 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB" title="فيليب روث – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيليب روث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip_Rot" title="Filip Rot – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filip Rot" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="فیلیپ راث – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیپ راث" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ফিলিপ রথ্‌ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফিলিপ রথ্‌" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Філіп Рот – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Філіп Рот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Філіп Рот – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Філіп Рот" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Филип Рот – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филип Рот" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80_%CE%A1%CE%BF%CE%B8" title="Φίλιπ Ροθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φίλιπ Ροθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="فیلیپ راث – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیلیپ راث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%BD_%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4" title="필립 로스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필립 로스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA_%D5%8C%D5%B8%D5%A9" title="Ֆիլիպ Ռոթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլիպ Ռոթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A5" title="फिलिप राथ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फिलिप राथ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA" title="פיליפ רות – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיליפ רות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპ როთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფილიპ როთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippus_Roth" title="Philippus Roth – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Philippus Roth" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filips_Rots" title="Filips Rots – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filips Rots" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Филип Рот – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Филип Рот" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫിലിപ്പ് റോത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിലിപ്പ് റോത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ფილიპ როთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფილიპ როთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AB" title="فيليب روث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيليب روث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9" title="フィリップ・ロス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フィリップ・ロス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AA_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A5" title="ਫਿਲਪ ਰੋਥ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਿਲਪ ਰੋਥ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82,_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Рот, Филип – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рот, Филип" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Филип Рот – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Филип Рот" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98" title="ฟิลิป รอธ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิลิป รอธ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Філіп Рот – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філіп Рот" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="فلپ روتھ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلپ روتھ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="菲利普·罗斯 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="菲利普·罗斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%94" title="פיליפ ראטה – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיליפ ראטה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" title="Philip Roth – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Philip Roth" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American novelist (1933–2018)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people with similar names, see <a href="/wiki/Phillip_Roth_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Phillip Roth (disambiguation)">Phillip Roth</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Philip Roth</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Roth_-_1973.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roth in 1973"><img alt="Roth in 1973" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philip_Roth_-_1973.jpg/220px-Philip_Roth_-_1973.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Philip_Roth_-_1973.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="394" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Roth in 1973</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Philip Milton Roth (1933-03-19)March 19, 1933 <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">May 22, 2018(2018-05-22) (aged 85) <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a> Cemetery</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Education</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Period</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">1959–2010</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Literary_fiction" title="Literary fiction">Literary fiction</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Margaret Martinson Williams</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1959; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1963)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1990; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1995)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Philip Milton Roth (March 19, 1933 – May 22, 2018)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> was an American novelist and short-story writer. Roth's fiction—often set in his birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>—is known for its intensely autobiographical character, for philosophically and formally blurring the distinction between reality and fiction, for its "sensual, ingenious style" and for its provocative explorations of <a href="/wiki/American_identity" class="mw-redirect" title="American identity">American identity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> He first gained attention with the 1959 short story collection <a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus" title="Goodbye, Columbus">Goodbye, Columbus</a>, which won the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nba1960-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brauner-4">[4]</a> Ten years later, he published the bestseller <a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint" title="Portnoy's Complaint">Portnoy's Complaint</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Zuckerman" title="Nathan Zuckerman">Nathan Zuckerman</a>, Roth's literary alter ego, narrates several of his books. A fictionalized Philip Roth narrates some of his others, such as the alternate history <a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a>. Roth was one of the most honored American writers of his generation.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> He received the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Critics_Circle" title="National Book Critics Circle">National Book Critics Circle</a> award for <a href="/wiki/The_Counterlife" title="The Counterlife">The Counterlife</a>, the <a href="/wiki/PEN/Faulkner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN/Faulkner Award">PEN/Faulkner Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain" title="The Human Stain">The Human Stain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Everyman_(novel)" title="Everyman (novel)">Everyman</a>, a second National Book Award for <a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize</a> for <a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a>. In 2001, Roth received the inaugural <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka_Prize" title="Franz Kafka Prize">Franz Kafka Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>. In 2005, the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a> began publishing his complete works, making him the second author so anthologized while still living, after <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a> named him one of the four greatest American novelists of his day, along with <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a>. <a href="/wiki/James_Wood_(critic)" title="James Wood (critic)">James Wood</a> wrote: "More than any other post-war American writer, Roth wrote the self—the self was examined, cajoled, lampooned, fictionalized, ghosted, exalted, disgraced but above all constituted by and in writing. Maybe you have to go back to the very different <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James">Henry James</a> to find an American novelist so purely a bundle of words, so restlessly and absolutely committed to the investigation and construction of life through language... He would not cease from exploration; he could not cease, and the varieties of fiction existed for him to explore the varieties of experience."<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_academic_pursuits">Early life and academic pursuits</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and academic pursuits">edit</a>]</div> Philip Roth was born in <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark, New Jersey</a>, on March 19, 1933,<a href="#cite_note-writers-8">[8]</a> and grew up at 81 Summit Avenue in the <a href="/wiki/Weequahic,_Newark" title="Weequahic, Newark">Weequahic</a> neighborhood.<a href="#cite_note-writers-8">[8]</a> He was the second child of Bess (née Finkel) and Herman Roth, an insurance broker.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Roth's family was <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a>, and his parents were second-generation Americans. His paternal grandparents came from Kozlov near <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> (then Lemberg) in <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Austrian Galicia</a>, and his mother's ancestors were from the region of <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> in Ukraine. He graduated from Newark's <a href="/wiki/Weequahic_High_School" title="Weequahic High School">Weequahic High School</a> in or around 1950.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In 1969, Arnold H. Lubasch wrote in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> that the school "has provided the focus for the fiction of Philip Roth, the novelist who evokes his era at Weequahic High School in the highly acclaimed <a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint" title="Portnoy's Complaint">Portnoy's Complaint</a>. Besides identifying Weequahic High School by name, the novel specifies such sites as the Empire Burlesque, the Weequahic Diner, the <a href="/wiki/Newark_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark Museum">Newark Museum</a> and Irvington Park, all local landmarks that helped shape the youth of the real Roth and the fictional Portnoy, both graduates of Weequahic class of '50." The 1950 Weequahic Yearbook calls Roth a "boy of real intelligence, combined with wit and common sense". He was known as a comedian during his time at school.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academic_career">Academic career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Academic career">edit</a>]</div> Roth attended <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a> in Newark for a year, then transferred to <a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, where he earned a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> <a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a> in English and was elected to <a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Kappa" title="Phi Beta Kappa">Phi Beta Kappa</a>. He received a fellowship to attend the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, where he earned an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> in <a href="/wiki/English_literature" title="English literature">English literature</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> in 1955 and briefly worked as an instructor in the university's writing program.<a href="#cite_note-israelnationalnews.com-13">[13]</a> That same year, rather than wait to be drafted, Roth enlisted in the army, but suffered a back injury during basic training and was given a <a href="/wiki/Military_discharge" title="Military discharge">medical discharge</a>. He returned to Chicago in 1956 to study for a PhD in literature, but dropped out after one term.<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> Roth was a longtime faculty member at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, where he taught comparative literature until retiring from teaching in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-israelnationalnews.com-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writing_career">Writing career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Writing career">edit</a>]</div> Roth's work first appeared in print in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Review" title="Chicago Review">Chicago Review</a> while he was studying, and later teaching, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> His first book, <a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus" title="Goodbye, Columbus">Goodbye, Columbus</a>, contains the novella Goodbye, Columbus and four short stories. It won the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a> in 1960. He published his first full-length novel, <a href="/wiki/Letting_Go_(novel)" title="Letting Go (novel)">Letting Go</a>, in 1962. In 1967 he published <a href="/wiki/When_She_Was_Good" title="When She Was Good">When She Was Good</a>, set in the <a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">WASP</a> <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> in the 1940s. It is based in part on the life of Margaret Martinson Williams, whom Roth married in 1959.<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> The publication in 1969 of his fourth and most controversial novel, <a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint" title="Portnoy's Complaint">Portnoy's Complaint</a>, gave Roth widespread commercial and critical success, causing his profile to rise significantly.<a href="#cite_note-Brauner-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-Saxton-18">[18]</a> During the 1970s Roth experimented in various modes, from the political satire <a href="/wiki/Our_Gang_(novel)" title="Our Gang (novel)">Our Gang</a> (1971) to the <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka" title="Franz Kafka">Kafkaesque</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Breast" title="The Breast">The Breast</a> (1972). By the end of the decade Roth had created his alter ego Nathan Zuckerman. In a series of highly self-referential novels and novellas that followed between 1979 and 1986, Zuckerman appeared as either the main character or an interlocutor. <a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a> (1995) may have Roth's most lecherous protagonist, Mickey Sabbath, a disgraced former puppeteer. It won his second <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nba1995-19">[19]</a> In complete contrast, <a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a> (1997), the first volume of his so-called American Trilogy, focuses on the life of virtuous Newark star athlete Swede Levov, and the tragedy that befalls him when his teenage daughter becomes a domestic terrorist during the late 1960s. It won the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Dying_Animal" title="The Dying Animal">The Dying Animal</a> (2001) is a short novel about <a href="/wiki/Eros_(concept)" title="Eros (concept)">eros</a> and death that revisits literary professor David Kepesh, protagonist of two 1970s works, <a href="/wiki/The_Breast" title="The Breast">The Breast</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Professor_of_Desire" title="The Professor of Desire">The Professor of Desire</a> (1977). In <a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a> (2004), Roth imagines an <a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">alternative American history</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lindbergh" title="Charles Lindbergh">Charles Lindbergh</a>, aviator hero and isolationist, is elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">U.S. President</a> in 1940, and the U.S. negotiates an understanding with Hitler's <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> and embarks on its own program of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a>. Roth's novel <a href="/wiki/Everyman_(novel)" title="Everyman (novel)">Everyman</a>, a meditation on illness, aging, desire, and death, was published in May 2006. It was Roth's third book to win the <a href="/wiki/PEN/Faulkner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN/Faulkner Award">PEN/Faulkner Award</a>, making him the only person so honored. <a href="/wiki/Exit_Ghost" title="Exit Ghost">Exit Ghost</a>, which again features Nathan Zuckerman, was released in October 2007. It was the last Zuckerman novel.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Indignation_(novel)" title="Indignation (novel)">Indignation</a>, Roth's 29th book, was published on September 16, 2008. Set in 1951, during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, it follows Marcus Messner's departure from Newark to Ohio's Winesburg College, where he begins his sophomore year. In 2009, Roth's 30th book, <a href="/wiki/The_Humbling" title="The Humbling">The Humbling</a>, was published. It tells the story of the last performances of Simon Axler, a celebrated stage actor. Roth's 31st book, <a href="/wiki/Nemesis_(Philip_Roth_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemesis (Philip Roth novel)">Nemesis</a>, was published on October 5, 2010. According to the book's notes, Nemesis is the last in a series of four "short novels", after Everyman, Indignation and The Humbling. In October 2009, during an interview with <a href="/wiki/Tina_Brown" title="Tina Brown">Tina Brown</a> of The Daily Beast to promote The Humbling, Roth considered the future of literature and its place in society, stating his belief that within 25 years the reading of novels will be regarded as a "cultic" activity:<a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-22">[22]</a> <blockquote>I was being optimistic about 25 years really. I think it's going to be cultic. I think always people will be reading them but it will be a small group of people. Maybe more people than now read Latin poetry, but somewhere in that range. ... To read a novel requires a certain amount of concentration, focus, devotion to the reading. If you read a novel in more than two weeks you don't read the novel really. So I think that kind of concentration and focus and attentiveness is hard to come by—it's hard to find huge numbers of people, large numbers of people, significant numbers of people, who have those qualities[.]</blockquote> When asked about the prospects for printed versus digital books, Roth was equally downbeat:<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> <blockquote>The book can't compete with the screen. It couldn't compete beginning with the movie screen. It couldn't compete with the television screen, and it can't compete with the computer screen. ... Now we have all those screens, so against all those screens a book couldn't measure up.</blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philip_Roth_(September_2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philip_Roth_%28September_2017%29.jpg/220px-Philip_Roth_%28September_2017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Philip_Roth_%28September_2017%29.jpg/330px-Philip_Roth_%28September_2017%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Philip_Roth_%28September_2017%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Roth in 2017</figcaption></figure> This was not the first time Roth had expressed pessimism about the future of the novel and its significance in recent years. Talking to <a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Robert_McCrum" title="Robert McCrum">Robert McCrum</a> in 2001, he said, "I'm not good at finding 'encouraging' features in American culture. I doubt that aesthetic literacy has much of a future here."<a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-22">[22]</a> In an October 2012 interview with the French magazine <a href="/wiki/Les_Inrockuptibles" title="Les Inrockuptibles">Les Inrockuptibles</a>, Roth announced that he would be retiring from writing<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> and confirmed subsequently in <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a> that he would no longer publish fiction.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In a May 2014 interview with <a href="/wiki/Alan_Yentob" title="Alan Yentob">Alan Yentob</a> for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>, Roth said, "this is my last appearance on television, my absolutely last appearance on any stage anywhere."<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Reflecting on his writing career, in an afterword written on the 25th anniversary of the publication of <a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint" title="Portnoy's Complaint">Portnoy's Complaint</a>, Roth wrote, "I wished to dazzle in my very own way and to dazzle myself no less than anyone else."<a href="#cite_note-:2-27">[27]</a> To inspire himself to write, he recalled thinking, "All you have to do is sit down and work!"<a href="#cite_note-:2-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Influences_and_themes">Influences and themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Influences and themes">edit</a>]</div> Much of Roth's fiction revolves around semi-autobiographical themes, while self-consciously and playfully addressing the perils of establishing connections between Roth and his fictional lives and voices.<a href="#cite_note-Berlinerblau-28">[28]</a> Examples of this close relationship between the author's life and his characters' include narrators and protagonists such as David Kepesh and <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Zuckerman" title="Nathan Zuckerman">Nathan Zuckerman</a> as well as the character "Philip Roth", who appears in <a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a> and of whom there are two in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock</a>. Critic Jacques Berlinerblau noted in <a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a> that these fictional voices create a complex and tricky experience for readers, deceiving them into believing they "know" Roth.<a href="#cite_note-Berlinerblau-28">[28]</a> In Roth's fiction the question of authorship is intertwined with the theme of the idealistic, secular Jewish son who attempts to distance himself from Jewish customs and traditions, and from what he perceives as the sometimes suffocating influence of parents, rabbis, and other community leaders.<a href="#cite_note-GreenbergP11-29">[29]</a> Roth's fiction has been described by critics as pervaded by "a kind of alienation that is enlivened and exacerbated by what binds it".<a href="#cite_note-GreenbergP11-29">[29]</a> Roth's first work, <a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus" title="Goodbye, Columbus">Goodbye, Columbus</a>, was an irreverently humorous depiction of the life of middle-class Jewish Americans and received highly polarized reviews;<a href="#cite_note-Brauner-4">[4]</a> one reviewer found it infused with self-loathing. In response, Roth, in his 1963 essay "Writing About Jews" (collected in Reading Myself and Others), maintained that he wanted to explore the conflict between the call to Jewish solidarity and his desire to be free to question the values and morals of middle-class Jewish Americans uncertain of their identities in an era of cultural assimilation and upward social mobility:<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <blockquote>The cry 'Watch out for the goyim!' at times seems more the expression of an unconscious wish than of a warning: Oh that they were out there, so that we could be together here! A rumor of persecution, a taste of exile, might even bring with it the old world of feelings and habits—something to replace the new world of social accessibility and moral indifference, the world which tempts all our promiscuous instincts, and where one cannot always figure out what a Jew is that a Christian is not.</blockquote> In Roth's fiction the exploration of "promiscuous instincts" within the context of Jewish lives, mainly from a male viewpoint, plays an important role. In the words of critic <a href="/wiki/Hermione_Lee" title="Hermione Lee">Hermione Lee</a>:<a href="#cite_note-Lee-31">[31]</a> <blockquote>Philip Roth's fiction strains to shed the burden of Jewish traditions and proscriptions. ... The liberated Jewish consciousness, let loose into the disintegration of the American Dream, finds itself deracinated and homeless. American society and politics, by the late sixties, are a grotesque travesty of what Jewish immigrants had traveled towards: liberty, peace, security, a decent liberal democracy.</blockquote> While Roth's fiction has strong autobiographical influences, it also incorporates social commentary and political satire, most obviously in <a href="/wiki/Our_Gang_(novel)" title="Our Gang (novel)">Our Gang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock</a>. From the 1990s on, Roth's fiction often combined autobiographical elements with retrospective dramatizations of postwar American life. Roth described <a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a> and the two following novels as a loosely connected "American trilogy". Each of these novels treats aspects of the postwar era against the backdrop of the nostalgically remembered Jewish American childhood of Nathan Zuckerman, in which the experience of life on <a href="/wiki/United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II" title="United States home front during World War II">the American home front during the Second World War</a> features prominently.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] American Pastoral looks at the legacy of the 1960s, as Swede Levov's daughter becomes an antiwar terrorist. <a href="/wiki/I_Married_a_Communist" title="I Married a Communist">I Married a Communist</a> (1998), in which radio actor Ira Ringold is revealed as communist sympathizer, is set in the <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthy</a> era. <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain" title="The Human Stain">The Human Stain</a>, in which classics professor Coleman Silk's secret history is revealed, explores <a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identity politics</a> in the late 1990s. In much of Roth's fiction, the 1940s, comprising Roth's and Zuckerman's childhood, mark a high point of American idealism and social cohesion. A more satirical treatment of the patriotism and idealism of the war years is evident in Roth's comic novels, such as <a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint" title="Portnoy's Complaint">Portnoy's Complaint</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a>. In <a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Alternate_history" title="Alternate history">alternate history</a> of the war years dramatizes the prevalence of <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semitism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semitism">anti-Semitism</a> and racism in America at the time, despite the promotion of increasingly influential anti-racist ideals during the war. In his fiction Roth portrayed the 1940s, and the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a> era of the 1930s that preceded it, as a heroic phase in American history. A sense of frustration with social and political developments in the United States since the 1940s is palpable in the American trilogy and <a href="/wiki/Exit_Ghost" title="Exit Ghost">Exit Ghost</a>, but had already been present in Roth's earlier works that contained political and social satire, such as <a href="/wiki/Our_Gang_(novel)" title="Our Gang (novel)">Our Gang</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Great_American_Novel_(Roth)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great American Novel (Roth)">The Great American Novel</a>. Writing about the latter, Hermione Lee points to the sense of disillusionment with "the American Dream" in Roth's fiction: "The mythic words on which Roth's generation was brought up—winning, patriotism, gamesmanship—are desanctified; greed, fear, racism, and political ambition are disclosed as the motive forces behind the 'all-American ideals'."<a href="#cite_note-Lee-31">[31]</a> Although Roth's writings often explored the Jewish experience in America, Roth rejected being labeled a <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish American</a> writer. "It's not a question that interests me. I know exactly what it means to be Jewish and it's really not interesting," he told the <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">Guardian newspaper</a> in 2005. "I'm an American."<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Roth was a <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> fan, and credited the game with shaping his literary sensibility. In an essay published in <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> on <a href="/wiki/Opening_Day" title="Opening Day">Opening Day</a>, 1973, Roth wrote that "baseball, with its lore and legends, its cultural power, its seasonal associations, its native authenticity, its simple rules and transparent strategy, its longueurs and thrills, its spaciousness, its suspensefulness, its heroics, its nuances, its lingo, its 'characters,' its peculiarly hypnotic tedium, its mythic transformation of the immediate, was the literature of my boyhood... Of course, as time passed neither the flavor and suggestiveness of <a href="/wiki/Red_Barber" title="Red Barber">Red Barber</a>'s narration, nor specific details, vivid and revealing even as <a href="/wiki/Rex_Barney" title="Rex Barney">Rex Barney</a>'s pre-game hot dog, could continue to satisfy a developing literary appetite; there is no doubt, however, that they helped sustain me until I was old enough and literate enough to begin to respond to the great inventors of narrative detail and masters of narrative voice and perspective, like <a href="/wiki/Henry_James" title="Henry James"> James</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Conrad" title="Joseph Conrad"> Conrad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dostoyevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Dostoyevsky">Dostoyevsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow"> Bellow</a>."<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Baseball features in several of Roth's novels; the hero of <a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint" title="Portnoy's Complaint">Portnoy's Complaint</a> dreams of playing like <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Duke Snider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dawidoff" title="Nicholas Dawidoff">Nicholas Dawidoff</a> called <a href="/wiki/The_Great_American_Novel_(Roth_novel)" title="The Great American Novel (Roth novel)">The Great American Novel</a> "one of the most eccentric baseball novels ever written".<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a> alludes to <a href="/wiki/John_R._Tunis" title="John R. Tunis">John R. Tunis</a>'s baseball novel The Kid from Tomkinsville. In a speech on his 80th birthday, Roth emphasized the importance of realistic detail in American literature:<blockquote>the passion for specificity, the hypnotic materiality of the world one is in, is all but at the heart of the task to which every American novelist has been enjoined since <a href="/wiki/Herman_Melville" title="Herman Melville">Herman Melville</a> and his whale and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twain</a> and his river: to discover the most arresting, evocative verbal depiction of every last American thing. Without strong representation of the thing—animate or inanimate—without the crucial representation of what is real, there is nothing. Its concreteness, its unabashed focus on all the particulars, a fervor for the singular and a profound aversion to generalities is fiction's lifeblood. It is from a scrupulous fidelity to the blizzard of specific data that is a personal life, it is from the force of its uncompromising particularity, from its physicalness, that the realistic novel, the insatiable realistic novel with its multitude of realities, derives its ruthless intimacy. And its mission: to portray humanity in its particularity.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> While at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">Chicago</a> in 1956, Roth met Margaret Martinson, who became his first wife in 1959. Their separation in 1963, and Martinson's subsequent death in a car crash in 1968, left a lasting mark on Roth's literary output. Martinson was the inspiration for female characters in several of Roth's novels, including Lucy Nelson in <a href="/wiki/When_She_Was_Good" title="When She Was Good">When She Was Good</a> and Maureen Tarnopol in <a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Man" title="My Life as a Man">My Life as a Man</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Roth was an <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheist</a> who once said, "When the whole world doesn't believe in God, it'll be a great place."<a href="#cite_note-Ulysses_Press-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> He also said during an interview with <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>: "I'm exactly the opposite of religious, I'm anti-religious. I find religious people hideous. I hate the religious lies. It's all a big lie," and "It's not a neurotic thing, but the miserable record of religion—I don't even want to talk about it. It's not interesting to talk about the sheep referred to as believers. When I write, I'm alone. It's filled with fear and loneliness and anxiety—and I never needed religion to save me."<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> In 1990 Roth married his longtime companion, English actress <a href="/wiki/Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a>, with whom he had been living since 1976. When Bloom asked him to marry her, "cruelly, he agreed, on condition that she signed a pre-nuptial agreement that would give her very little in the event of a divorce—which he duly demanded two years later." [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] He also stipulated that Bloom's daughter <a href="/wiki/Anna_Steiger" title="Anna Steiger">Anna Steiger</a>—from her marriage to <a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a>—not live with them.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> They divorced in 1994, and Bloom published a 1996 memoir, <a href="/wiki/Leaving_a_Doll%27s_House:_A_Memoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Leaving a Doll's House: A Memoir">Leaving a Doll's House</a>, that depicted Roth as a <a href="/wiki/Misogynist" class="mw-redirect" title="Misogynist">misogynist</a> and control freak. Some critics have detected parallels between Bloom and the character Eve Frame in Roth's <a href="/wiki/I_Married_a_Communist" title="I Married a Communist">I Married a Communist</a> (1998).<a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a> The novel <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock</a> (1993) and other works draw on a <a href="/wiki/Post-operative" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-operative">post-operative</a> <a href="/wiki/Nervous_breakdown" class="mw-redirect" title="Nervous breakdown">breakdown</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> and Roth's experience of the temporary <a href="/wiki/Side_effect" title="Side effect">side effects</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Sedative" title="Sedative">sedative</a> Halcion (<a href="/wiki/Triazolam" title="Triazolam">triazolam</a>), prescribed post-operatively in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_burial">Death and burial</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Death and burial">edit</a>]</div> Roth died at a <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> hospital of <a href="/wiki/Heart_failure" title="Heart failure">heart failure</a> on May 22, 2018, at the age of 85.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Roth was buried at the <a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a> Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Annandale-on-Hudson" class="mw-redirect" title="Annandale-on-Hudson">Annandale-on-Hudson</a>, New York, where in 1999 he taught a class. He had originally planned to be buried next to his parents at the Gomel Chesed Cemetery in Newark, but changed his mind about 15 years before his death, in order to be buried close to where his friend <a href="/wiki/Norman_Manea" title="Norman Manea">Norman Manea</a> is writer in residence,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> and near other Jews "to whom he could talk".<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Roth expressly banned any religious rituals from his funeral service, though it was noted that, the day after his burial, a pebble had been placed on top of his tombstone in accordance with <a href="/wiki/Visitation_stones" title="Visitation stones">Jewish tradition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_works">List of works</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: List of works">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth_bibliography" title="Philip Roth bibliography">Philip Roth bibliography</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Zuckerman"_novels">"Zuckerman" novels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: "Zuckerman" novels">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zuckerman_Bound" title="Zuckerman Bound">Zuckerman Bound</a> (1979–1985) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Writer" title="The Ghost Writer">The Ghost Writer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuckerman_Unbound" title="Zuckerman Unbound">Zuckerman Unbound</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Anatomy_Lesson_(1983_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Anatomy Lesson (1983 novel)">The Anatomy Lesson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_Orgy" title="The Prague Orgy">The Prague Orgy</a> (1985)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Counterlife" title="The Counterlife">The Counterlife</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Married_a_Communist" title="I Married a Communist">I Married a Communist</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain" title="The Human Stain">The Human Stain</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_Ghost" title="Exit Ghost">Exit Ghost</a> (2007)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Roth"_novels_and_memoirs">"Roth" novels and memoirs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: "Roth" novels and memoirs">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Facts:_A_Novelist%27s_Autobiography" title="The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography">The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception:_A_Novel" class="mw-redirect" title="Deception: A Novel">Deception: A Novel</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrimony:_A_True_Story" title="Patrimony: A True Story">Patrimony: A True Story</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock: A Confession</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a> (2004)</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Kepesh"_novels">"Kepesh" novels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: "Kepesh" novels">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Breast" title="The Breast">The Breast</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Professor_of_Desire" title="The Professor of Desire">The Professor of Desire</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dying_Animal" title="The Dying Animal">The Dying Animal</a> (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Nemeses"_novels">"Nemeses" novels</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: "Nemeses" novels">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everyman_(novel)" title="Everyman (novel)">Everyman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indignation_(novel)" title="Indignation (novel)">Indignation</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Humbling" title="The Humbling">The Humbling</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis_(Philip_Roth_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemesis (Philip Roth novel)">Nemesis</a> (2010)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fiction_with_other_protagonists">Fiction with other protagonists</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Fiction with other protagonists">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus" title="Goodbye, Columbus">Goodbye, Columbus and Five Short Stories</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letting_Go_(novel)" title="Letting Go (novel)">Letting Go</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_She_Was_Good" title="When She Was Good">When She Was Good</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint" title="Portnoy's Complaint">Portnoy's Complaint</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Gang_(novel)" title="Our Gang (novel)">Our Gang</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_American_Novel_(Roth)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great American Novel (Roth)">The Great American Novel</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Man" title="My Life as a Man">My Life as a Man</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a> (1995)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Awards and nominations">edit</a>]</div> Two of Roth's works won the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a>; four others were finalists. Two won <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Critics_Circle" title="National Book Critics Circle">National Book Critics Circle</a> awards; another five were finalists. Roth won three <a href="/wiki/PEN/Faulkner_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN/Faulkner Award">PEN/Faulkner Awards</a> (for <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain" title="The Human Stain">The Human Stain</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Everyman_(novel)" title="Everyman (novel)">Everyman</a>) and a Pulitzer Prize for his 1997 novel <a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a>.<a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-20">[20]</a> In 2001, The Human Stain was awarded the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/WH_Smith_Literary_Award" title="WH Smith Literary Award">WH Smith Literary Award</a> for the best book of the year, as well as France's <a href="/wiki/Prix_M%C3%A9dicis_%C3%A9tranger" class="mw-redirect" title="Prix Médicis étranger">Prix Médicis Étranger</a>. Also in 2001, the <a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a> awarded Roth the 42nd <a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell_Medal" title="Edward MacDowell Medal">Edward MacDowell Medal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> In 2002, Roth was awarded the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a> <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award#Medal_for_Distinguished_Contribution_to_American_Letters" title="National Book Award">Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters.</a><a href="#cite_note-medal-52">[52]</a> In 2003, literary critic <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a> named Roth one of the four major American novelists still at work, along with <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a> (2004) won the <a href="/wiki/Sidewise_Award_for_Alternate_History" title="Sidewise Award for Alternate History">Sidewise Award for Alternate History</a> in 2005 and the Society of American Historians' <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="James Fenimore Cooper Prize">James Fenimore Cooper Prize</a>. Roth was also awarded the United Kingdom's <a href="/wiki/WH_Smith_Literary_Award" title="WH Smith Literary Award">WH Smith Literary Award</a> for the best book of the year, an award he received twice.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In October 2005, Roth was honored in his hometown when then-mayor <a href="/wiki/Sharpe_James" title="Sharpe James">Sharpe James</a> presided over the unveiling of a street sign in Roth's name on the corner of Summit and Keer Avenues, where Roth lived for much of his childhood, a setting prominent in The Plot Against America. A plaque on the house where the Roths lived was unveiled. In May 2006, he received the <a href="/wiki/PEN/Nabokov_Award" title="PEN/Nabokov Award">PEN/Nabokov Award</a>, and in 2007 he received the PEN/Faulkner award for Everyman, making him the award's only three-time winner. In April 2007, he received the first <a href="/wiki/PEN/Saul_Bellow_Award_for_Achievement_in_American_Fiction" title="PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction">PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> The May 21, 2006, issue of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Book_Review" title="The New York Times Book Review">The New York Times Book Review</a> announced the results of a letter that was sent to what the publication described as "a couple of hundred prominent writers, critics, editors and other literary sages, asking them to identify 'the single best work of American fiction published in the last 25 years'". <a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a> tied for fifth, and <a href="/wiki/The_Counterlife" title="The Counterlife">The Counterlife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain" title="The Human Stain">The Human Stain</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a> received multiple votes. In the accompanying essay, <a href="/wiki/A.O._Scott" class="mw-redirect" title="A.O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a> wrote: "Over the past 15 years, Roth's output has been so steady, so various and (mostly) so excellent that his vote has been, inevitably, split. If we had asked for the single best writer of fiction of the past 25 years, he would have won." Scott notes that "The Roth whose primary concern is the past—the elegiac, summarizing, conservative Roth—is preferred over his more aesthetically radical, restless, present-minded doppelgänger by a narrow but decisive margin."<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> In 2009, Roth received the German newspaper <a href="/wiki/Die_Welt" title="Die Welt">Die Welt</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Welt-Literaturpreis" class="mw-redirect" title="Welt-Literaturpreis">Welt-Literaturpreis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> awarded Roth the 2010 <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_Room" title="East Room">East Room</a> of the White House on March 2, 2011.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In May 2011, Roth was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker International Prize">Man Booker International Prize</a> for lifetime achievement in fiction on the world stage, the fourth winner of the biennial prize.<a href="#cite_note-booker-60">[60]</a> One of the judges, <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Callil" title="Carmen Callil">Carmen Callil</a>, a publisher of the feminist Virago house, withdrew in protest, referring to Roth's work as "<a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Clothes" title="The Emperor's New Clothes">Emperor's clothes</a>". She said "he goes on and on and on about the same subject in almost every single book. It's as though he's sitting on your face and you can't breathe ... I don't rate him as a writer at all ...".<a href="#cite_note-NewYorkerBooker-61">[61]</a> Observers noted that Callil had a conflict of interest, having published a book by <a href="/wiki/Claire_Bloom" title="Claire Bloom">Claire Bloom</a> (Roth's ex-wife) that criticized Roth and lambasted their marriage.<a href="#cite_note-NewYorkerBooker-61">[61]</a> In response, one of the two other Booker judges, Rick Gekoski, remarked: <blockquote>In 1959 he writes Goodbye, Columbus and it's a masterpiece, magnificent. Fifty-one years later he's 78 years old and he writes Nemesis and it is so wonderful, such a terrific novel ... Tell me one other writer who 50 years apart writes masterpieces ... If you look at the trajectory of the average novel writer, there is a learning period, then a period of high achievement, then the talent runs out and in middle age they start slowly to decline. People say why aren't Martin [Amis] and Julian [Barnes] getting on the Booker prize shortlist, but that's what happens in middle age. Philip Roth, though, gets better and better in middle age. In the 1990s he was almost incapable of not writing a masterpiece—The Human Stain, The Plot Against America, I Married a Communist. He was 65–70 years old, what the hell's he doing writing that well?<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></blockquote> In 2012 Roth received the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Asturias Award">Prince of Asturias Award</a> for literature.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> On March 19, 2013, his 80th birthday was celebrated in public ceremonies at the Newark Museum.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> One prize that eluded Roth was the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Nobel Prize in Literature</a>, though he was a favorite of bookmakers and critics for decades.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Charles_(critic)" title="Ron Charles (critic)">Ron Charles</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> wrote that "thundering obituaries" around the world noted that "he won every other honor a writer could win", sometimes even two or three times, except the Nobel Prize.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Roth worked hard to obtain his many awards, spending large amounts of time "networking, scratching people's backs, placing his people in positions, voting for them" in order to increase his chances of receiving awards.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Films">Films</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Films">edit</a>]</div> Eight of Roth's novels and short stories have been adapted as films: <a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus_(film)" title="Goodbye, Columbus (film)">Goodbye, Columbus</a>; <a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint_(film)" title="Portnoy's Complaint (film)">Portnoy's Complaint</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain_(film)" title="The Human Stain (film)">The Human Stain</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Dying_Animal" title="The Dying Animal">The Dying Animal</a>, adapted as <a href="/wiki/Elegy_(film)" title="Elegy (film)">Elegy</a>; <a href="/wiki/The_Humbling_(film)" title="The Humbling (film)">The Humbling</a>; <a href="/wiki/Indignation_(film)" title="Indignation (film)">Indignation</a>; and <a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral_(film)" title="American Pastoral (film)">American Pastoral</a>. In addition, <a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Writer" title="The Ghost Writer">The Ghost Writer</a> was adapted for television in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 2014 filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_Perry" title="Alex Ross Perry">Alex Ross Perry</a> made <a href="/wiki/Listen_Up_Philip" title="Listen Up Philip">Listen Up Philip</a>, which was influenced by Roth's work. HBO dramatized Roth's The Plot Against America in 2020 as a <a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America_(miniseries)" title="The Plot Against America (miniseries)">six-part series</a> starting <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Kazan" title="Zoe Kazan">Zoe Kazan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winona_Ryder" title="Winona Ryder">Winona Ryder</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Turturro" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a>, and Morgan Spencer. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honors">Honors</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Honors">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>1960 <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a> for Goodbye, Columbus<a href="#cite_note-nba1960-3">[3]</a></li> <li>1960 <a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Book_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Jewish Book Award">National Jewish Book Award</a> for Goodbye, Columbus<a href="#cite_note-NJBA_Past_Winners-71">[71]</a></li> <li>1975 National Book Award finalist for My Life as A Man<a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1978 NBCCA finalist for The Professor Of Desire</li> <li>1980 Pulitzer Prize finalist for The Ghost Writer<a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-20">[20]</a></li> <li>1980 National Book Award finalist for The Ghost Writer<a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1980 NBCCA finalist for The Ghost Writer</li> <li>1984 National Book Award finalist for The Anatomy Lesson<a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1984 NBCCA finalist for The Anatomy Lesson</li> <li>1986 <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award" title="National Book Critics Circle Award">National Book Critics Circle Award</a> (NBCCA) for The Counterlife</li> <li>1987 National Book Award finalist for The Counterlife<a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1988 <a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Book_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Jewish Book Award">National Jewish Book Award</a> for The Counterlife<a href="#cite_note-NJBA_Past_Winners-71">[71]</a></li> <li>1991 <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Critics_Circle_Award" title="National Book Critics Circle Award">National Book Critics Circle Award</a> (NBCCA) for Patrimony<a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/PEN/Faulkner_Award_for_Fiction" title="PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction">PEN/Faulkner Award</a> for Operation Shylock</li> <li>1994 Pulitzer Prize finalist for Operation Shylock<a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-20">[20]</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award" title="National Book Award">National Book Award</a> for Sabbath's Theater<a href="#cite_note-nba1995-19">[19]</a></li> <li>1996 Pulitzer Prize finalist for Sabbath's Theater<a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-20">[20]</a></li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> longlist for Sabbath's Theater</li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> for American Pastoral<a href="#cite_note-pulitzer-20">[20]</a></li> <li>1998 NBCCA finalist for American Pastoral</li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Book_Award" title="Ambassador Book Award">Ambassador Book Award</a> of the <a href="/wiki/English-Speaking_Union" title="English-Speaking Union">English-Speaking Union</a> for I Married a Communist<a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a><a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> longlist for American Pastoral</li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Prix_du_Meilleur_Livre_%C3%89tranger" title="Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger">Prix du Meilleur Livre Étranger</a> (France) for American Pastoral</li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> shortlist for I Married a Communist</li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/National_Jewish_Book_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Jewish Book Award">National Jewish Book Award</a> for The Human Stain<a href="#cite_note-NJBA_Past_Winners-71">[71]</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kafka_Prize" title="Franz Kafka Prize">Franz Kafka Prize</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/PEN/Faulkner_Award_for_Fiction" title="PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction">PEN/Faulkner Award</a> for The Human Stain</li> <li>2001 Gold Medal In Fiction from <a href="/wiki/The_American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" class="mw-redirect" title="The American Academy of Arts and Letters">The American Academy of Arts and Letters</a><a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>2001 42nd <a href="/wiki/Edward_MacDowell_Medal" title="Edward MacDowell Medal">Edward MacDowell Medal</a> from the <a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/WH_Smith_Literary_Award" title="WH Smith Literary Award">WH Smith Literary Award</a> for The Human Stain</li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> longlist for The Human Stain</li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award#Medal_for_Distinguished_Contribution_to_American_Letters" title="National Book Award">Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters</a> from the <a href="/wiki/National_Book_Foundation" title="National Book Foundation">National Book Foundation</a><a href="#cite_note-medal-52">[52]</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Prix_M%C3%A9dicis" title="Prix Médicis">Prix Médicis Étranger</a> (France) for The Human Stain</li> <li>2005 NBCCA finalist for The Plot Against America</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Sidewise_Award_for_Alternate_History" title="Sidewise Award for Alternate History">Sidewise Award for Alternate History</a> for The Plot Against America</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper_Prize_for_Best_Historical_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction">James Fenimore Cooper Prize for Best Historical Fiction</a> for The Plot Against America</li> <li>2005 Nominee for <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker International Prize">Man Booker International Prize</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/WH_Smith_Literary_Award" title="WH Smith Literary Award">WH Smith Literary Award</a> for The Plot Against America</li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/PEN/Nabokov_Award" title="PEN/Nabokov Award">PEN/Nabokov Award</a> for lifetime achievement</li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/PEN/Faulkner_Award_for_Fiction" title="PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction">PEN/Faulkner Award</a> for Everyman<a href="#cite_note-nbf-72">[72]</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/PEN/Saul_Bellow_Award_for_Achievement_in_American_Fiction" title="PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction">PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction</a></li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> longlist for Everyman</li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/International_Dublin_Literary_Award" title="International Dublin Literary Award">International Dublin Literary Award</a> longlist for Exit Ghost</li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/The_Paris_Review" title="The Paris Review">The Paris Review</a> Hadada Prize</li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a> for 2010</li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Man_Booker_International_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Man Booker International Prize">Man Booker International Prize</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Creative_Achievement_Award_for_Fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Creative Achievement Award for Fiction">Library of Congress Creative Achievement Award for Fiction</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Asturias_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Asturias Awards">Prince of Asturias Awards</a> for literature<a href="#cite_note-booker-60">[60]</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/w/index.php?title=PEN/Allen_Foundation_Literary_Service_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PEN/Allen Foundation Literary Service Award (page does not exist)">PEN/Allen Foundation Literary Service Award</a> for lifetime achievement and advocacy.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li>2013 Commander of the Legion of Honor by the Republic of France.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honorary_degrees">Honorary degrees</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Honorary degrees">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. (May 2018)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:20%;">Location </th> <th style="width:20%;">Date </th> <th style="width:40%;">School </th> <th style="width:20%;">Degree </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> Pennsylvania</td> <td>1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bucknell_University" title="Bucknell University">Bucknell University</a></td> <td>Doctorate </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> New York</td> <td>1985</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bard_College" title="Bard College">Bard College</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctor of Letters</a> (D.Litt.)<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> New York</td> <td>May 20, 1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> (DHL)<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> New Jersey</td> <td>May 21, 1987</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> (DHL)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /> Rhode Island</td> <td>2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Letters" title="Doctor of Letters">Doctor of Letters</a> (D.Litt.)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /> Pennsylvania</td> <td>2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> (DHL)<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /> Massachusetts</td> <td>June 5, 2003</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> (DHL)<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /> New York</td> <td>May 22, 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish Theological Seminary of America</a></td> <td>Doctorate<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Legacy">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a>, considered by many Roth's chief literary rival, said in 2008, "He's scarily devoted to the novelist's craft... [he] seems more dedicated in a way to the act of writing as a means of really reshaping the world to your liking. But he's been very good to have around as far as goading me to become a better writer." Roth spoke at Updike's memorial service, saying, "He is and always will be no less a national treasure than his 19th-century precursor, <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Nathaniel Hawthorne</a>."<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> After Updike's memorial at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>, Roth told <a href="/wiki/Charles_McGrath_(critic)" title="Charles McGrath (critic)">Charles McGrath</a>, "I dream about John sometimes. He's standing behind me, watching me write." Asked who was better, Roth said, "John had more talent, but I think maybe I got more out of the talent I had." McGrath agreed with that assessment, adding that Updike might be the better stylist, but Roth's work was more consistent and "much funnier". McGrath added that in the 1990s Roth "underwent a kind of sea change and, borne aloft by that extraordinary second wind, produced some of his very best work": <a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a> and the American Trilogy (<a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a>, <a href="/wiki/I_Married_a_Communist" title="I Married a Communist">I Married a Communist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain" title="The Human Stain">The Human Stain</a>).<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Another admirer of Roth's work is <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>. Roth read Springsteen's autobiography, <a href="/wiki/Born_to_Run_(autobiography)" title="Born to Run (autobiography)">Born to Run</a>, and Springsteen praised Roth's American Trilogy: "I'll tell you, those three recent books by Philip Roth just knocked me on my ass.... To be in his sixties making work that is so strong, so full of revelations about love and emotional pain, that's the way to live your artistic life. Sustain, sustain, sustain."<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Roth left his book collection and more than $2 million to the <a href="/wiki/Newark_Public_Library" title="Newark Public Library">Newark Public Library</a>.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> In 2021, the Philip Roth Personal Library opened for public viewing in the Newark Public Library.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> In April 2021, <a href="/wiki/W._W._Norton_%26_Company" title="W. W. Norton & Company">W. W. Norton & Company</a> published <a href="/wiki/Blake_Bailey" title="Blake Bailey">Blake Bailey</a>'s authorized biography of Roth, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth:_The_Biography" title="Philip Roth: The Biography">Philip Roth: The Biography</a>. Publication was halted two weeks after release due to sexual assault allegations against Bailey.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Three weeks later, in May 2021, <a href="/wiki/Skyhorse_Publishing" title="Skyhorse Publishing">Skyhorse Publishing</a> announced that it would release a paperback, ebook, and audiobook versions of the biography.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Roth had asked his executors "to destroy many of his personal papers after the publication of the semi-authorized biography on which Blake Bailey had recently begun work.... Roth wanted to ensure that Bailey, who was producing exactly the type of biography he wanted, would be the only person outside a small circle of intimates permitted to access personal, sensitive manuscripts, including the unpublished Notes for My Biographer (a 295-page rebuttal to his ex-wife's memoir) and Notes on a Slander-Monger (another rebuttal, this time to a biographical effort from Bailey's predecessor). 'I don't want my personal papers dragged all over the place,' Roth said. The fate of Roth's personal papers took on new urgency in the wake of Norton's decision to halt distribution of the biography. In May 2021, the Philip Roth Society published an open letter<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> imploring Roth's executors 'to preserve these documents and make them readily available to researchers.'"<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-99">[99]</a> After Roth's passing, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bloom" title="Harold Bloom">Harold Bloom</a> told the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a>: "Philip Roth's departure is a dark day for me and for many others. His two greatest novels, American Pastoral and Sabbath's Theater, have a controlled frenzy, a high imaginative ferocity, and a deep perception of America in the days of its decline. The <a href="/wiki/Zuckerman_Bound" title="Zuckerman Bound">Zuckerman tetralogy</a> remains fully alive and relevant, and I should mention too the extraordinary invention of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock</a>, the astonishing achievement of <a href="/wiki/The_Counterlife" title="The Counterlife">The Counterlife</a>, and the pungency of <a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a>. His <a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Man" title="My Life as a Man">My Life as a Man</a> still haunts me. In one sense Philip Roth is the culmination of the unsolved riddle of Jewish literature in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The complex influences of <a href="/wiki/Kafka" class="mw-redirect" title="Kafka">Kafka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freud" class="mw-redirect" title="Freud">Freud</a> and the malaise of American Jewish life produced in Philip a new kind of synthesis. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Pynchon</a> aside, he must be estimated as the major American novelist since <a href="/wiki/Faulkner" class="mw-redirect" title="Faulkner">Faulkner</a>."<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> asked several prominent authors to name their favorite work by Roth. The responses were varied; <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Safran_Foer" title="Jonathan Safran Foer">Jonathan Safran Foer</a> chose <a href="/wiki/Patrimony:_A_True_Story" title="Patrimony: A True Story">Patrimony</a>, Roth's memoir of his father's illness: "Much has been written about Roth since he died. In keeping with the unseemliness of our profession, we all have something to say. The responses have overflowed with a kind of blunt adoration that would be perfectly un-Rothlike if they weren't the efforts of children agonizing over the right way to bury our father. None of it feels right, perhaps because nothing could. Roth's words dressed his father for death, and they dressed so many of us for life. How does one properly acknowledge that? How does one say thank you for the thousand almost-invisible preparations? This morning, as I was getting my children dressed for school, I felt the profound gratitude of a 'little son.'"<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a> told <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>: "Philip Roth was a slightly older contemporary of mine. We had come of age in more or less the same repressive 50s era in America—formalist, ironic, 'Jamesian', a time of literary indirection and understatement, above all impersonality—as the high priest <a href="/wiki/TS_Eliot" class="mw-redirect" title="TS Eliot">TS Eliot</a> had preached: 'Poetry is an escape from personality.' Boldly, brilliantly, at times furiously, and with an unsparing sense of the ridiculous, Philip repudiated all that. He did revere Kafka—but <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Bruce" title="Lenny Bruce">Lenny Bruce</a> as well. (In fact, the essential Roth is just that anomaly: Kafka riotously interpreted by Lenny Bruce.) But there was much more to Philip than furious rebellion. For at heart he was a true moralist, fired to root out hypocrisy and mendacity in public life as well as private. Few saw The Plot Against America as actual prophecy, but here we are. He will abide."<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Citations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2018" class="citation news cs1">McGrath, Charles (May 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/22/obituaries/philip-roth-dead.html">"Philip Roth, Towering Novelist Who Explored Lust, Jewish Life and America, Dies at 85"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. 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Retrieved 2012-03-11. (With acceptance speech by Roth and essay by Larry Dark and others (five) from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.) </li> <li id="cite_note-Brauner-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brauner_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brauner_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brauner_4-2">c</a> Brauner (2005), pp. 43–47 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/23/philip-roth-obituary">"Philip Roth obituary"</a>. The Guardian. May 23, 2018. 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Retrieved May 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Pulitzer-winning+author+Philip+Roth+dies+at+85%2C+says+agent&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-people-philiproth%2Fpulitzer-winning-author-philip-roth-dies-at-85-says-agent-idUSKCN1IO0CM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoth1973" class="citation news cs1">Roth, Philip (April 2, 1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/04/02/archives/my-baseball-years.html">"My Baseball Years"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=My+Baseball+Years&rft.date=1973-04-02&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F04%2F02%2Farchives%2Fmy-baseball-years.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawidoff2002" class="citation book cs1">Dawidoff, Nicholas, ed. (2002). Baseball: A Literary Anthology. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a>. p. 386.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Baseball%3A+A+Literary+Anthology&rft.pages=386&rft.pub=Library+of+America&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Philip Roth at 80:A Celebration. <a href="/wiki/Library_of_America" title="Library of America">Library of America</a>. 2014. p. 54.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philip+Roth+at+80%3AA+Celebration&rft.pages=54&rft.pub=Library+of+America&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Roth, Philip. <a href="/wiki/The_Facts:_A_Novelist%27s_Autobiography" title="The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography">The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography</a>. New York, 1988. Roth discusses Martinson's portrait in this memoir. He calls her "Josie" in <a href="/wiki/When_She_Was_Good" title="When She Was Good">When She Was Good</a> on pp. 149 and 175. He discusses her as an inspiration for <a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Man" title="My Life as a Man">My Life as a Man</a> throughout the book's second half, most completely in the chapter "Girl of My Dreams," which includes this on p. 110: "Why should I have tried to make up anything better? How could I?" Her influence upon Portnoy's Complaint is seen in The Facts as more diffuse, a kind of loosening-up for the author: "It took time and it took blood, and not, really, until I began Portnoy's Complaint would I be able to cut loose with anything approaching her gift for flabbergasting boldness." (p. 149) </li> <li id="cite_note-Ulysses_Press-37"><a href="#cite_ref-Ulysses_Press_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">The Wit and Blasphemy of Atheists: 500 Greatest Quips and Quotes from Freethinkers, Non-Believers and the Happily Damned. Ulysses Press. 2011. p. 190. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1569759707" title="Special:BookSources/978-1569759707"><bdi>978-1569759707</bdi></a>. <q>When the whole world doesn't believe in God, it'll be a great place. – Philip Roth</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wit+and+Blasphemy+of+Atheists%3A+500+Greatest+Quips+and+Quotes+from+Freethinkers%2C+Non-Believers+and+the+Happily+Damned&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=Ulysses+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1569759707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraver2010" class="citation web cs1">Braver, Rita (October 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/philip-roth-on-fame-sex-and-god/">"Philip Roth on Fame, Sex and God"</a>. CBS Interactive Inc. Retrieved May 5, 2014. <q>'Do you consider yourself a religious person?' 'No, I don't have a religious bone in my body,' Roth said. 'You don't?' 'No.' 'So, do you feel like there's a God out there?' Braver asked. 'I'm afraid there isn't, no,' Roth said. 'You know that telling the whole world that you don't believe in God is going to, you know, have people say, "Oh my goodness, you know, that's a terrible thing for him to say,"' Braver said. Roth replied, 'When the whole world doesn't believe in God, it'll be a great place.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philip+Roth+on+Fame%2C+Sex+and+God&rft.pub=CBS+Interactive+Inc.&rft.date=2010-10-03&rft.aulast=Braver&rft.aufirst=Rita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fphilip-roth-on-fame-sex-and-god%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrasnik2005" class="citation news cs1">Krasnik, Martin (December 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2005/dec/14/fiction.philiproth">"It no longer feels a great injustice that I have to die"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=It+no+longer+feels+a+great+injustice+that+I+have+to+die&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft.aulast=Krasnik&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2005%2Fdec%2F14%2Ffiction.philiproth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejc.com/culture/features/claire-bloom-a-star-who-lives-up-to-her-name-1.430246">"Claire Bloom - a star who lives up to her name"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Claire+Bloom+-+a+star+who+lives+up+to+her+name&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejc.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2Fclaire-bloom-a-star-who-lives-up-to-her-name-1.430246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j6a0IJjWYe4C&pg=PA5">p. 5</a>, Philip Roth, The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography, Random House, 2011: "I'm talking about a breakdown. Although there's no need to delve into particulars ... what was to have been minor surgery ... led to an extreme depression that carried me right to the edge of emotional and mental dissolution. It was in the period of post-crack-up medication, with the clarity attending the remission of an illness ..." </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hH3obsqzRvUC&pg=PA79">p. 79</a>, Timothy Parrish (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Philip Roth, Cambridge University Press, 2007: "In point of fact, Roth's surgeries (one the knee surgery, which is followed by a nervous breakdown, the other heart surgery) span the period ..." </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> pp. 108–09, Harold Bloom, Philip Roth, Infobase Publishing, 2003 </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStoeffel2012" class="citation news cs1">Stoeffel, Kat (May 24, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observer.com/2012/05/roth-on-roth-v-roth-v-roth/">"Roth on 'Roth v. Roth v. Roth'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Observer" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Observer">New York Observer</a>. Retrieved September 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Observer&rft.atitle=Roth+on+%27Roth+v.+Roth+v.+Roth%27&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.aulast=Stoeffel&rft.aufirst=Kat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fobserver.com%2F2012%2F05%2Froth-on-roth-v-roth-v-roth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCrum2008" class="citation news cs1">McCrum, Robert (August 21, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/21/philiproth.fiction">"The story of my lives"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. Retrieved September 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+story+of+my+lives&rft.date=2008-08-21&rft.aulast=McCrum&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2008%2Fsep%2F21%2Fphiliproth.fiction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44220189">"Author Philip Roth dies aged 85"</a>. BBC News. May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Author+Philip+Roth+dies+aged+85&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-44220189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44220189">"American literary giant Philip Roth dies"</a>. BBC News. May 23, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=American+literary+giant+Philip+Roth+dies&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-44220189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bard.edu/academics/faculty/details/?id=560">Norman Manea: Writer in residence at Bard College</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJTA2018" class="citation news cs1">JTA (May 26, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/philip-roth-who-forbade-having-jewish-funeral-to-be-buried-monday-1.6117234">"Philip Roth, Who 'Forbade' Jewish Rituals at His Funeral, to Be Buried Monday"</a>. Haaretz. Retrieved June 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth%2C+Who+%27Forbade%27+Jewish+Rituals+at+His+Funeral%2C+to+Be+Buried+Monday&rft.date=2018-05-26&rft.au=JTA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fus-news%2Fphilip-roth-who-forbade-having-jewish-funeral-to-be-buried-monday-1.6117234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorowitz2018" class="citation web cs1">Horowitz, Mikhail (May 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hudsonvalleyone.com/2018/05/29/philip-roth-is-laid-to-rest-in-annandale/">"Philip Roth is laid to rest in Annandale"</a>. Hudson Valley One. Retrieved June 24, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hudson+Valley+One&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth+is+laid+to+rest+in+Annandale&rft.date=2018-05-29&rft.aulast=Horowitz&rft.aufirst=Mikhail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhudsonvalleyone.com%2F2018%2F05%2F29%2Fphilip-roth-is-laid-to-rest-in-annandale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.macdowellcolony.org/events-MedalDay-History.html">Medal Day History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101007044147/http://www.macdowellcolony.org/events-MedalDay-History.html">Archived</a> October 7, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The MacDowell Colony. </li> <li id="cite_note-medal-52">^ <a href="#cite_ref-medal_52-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-medal_52-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalbook.org/amerletters.html">"Distinguished Contribution to American Letters"</a>. National Book Foundation. Retrieved March 11, 2012. (With introduction by Steve Martin; acceptance speech not available from NBF.) </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBloom2003" class="citation web cs1">Bloom, Harold (November 24, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2003/09/24/dumbing_down_american_readers/">"Dumbing down American readers"</a>. www.boston.com. Retrieved March 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boston.com&rft.atitle=Dumbing+down+American+readers&rft.date=2003-11-24&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fglobe%2Feditorial_opinion%2Foped%2Farticles%2F2003%2F09%2F24%2Fdumbing_down_american_readers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://facstaff.unca.edu/moseley/smith.html">WH Smith Award</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120619000818/http://facstaff.unca.edu/moseley/smith.html">Archived</a> June 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a href="/wiki/PEN_American_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="PEN American Center">PEN American Center</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/1406/prmID/1331">"Philip Roth Wins Inaugural PEN/Saul Bellow Award"</a>. April 2, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121004134927/http://www.pen.org/viewmedia.php/prmMID/1406/prmID/1331">Archived</a> October 4, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2006" class="citation news cs1">Scott, A. O. (May 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/21/books/review/scott-essay.html">"In Search of the Best"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. Retrieved March 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Search+of+the+Best&rft.date=2006-05-21&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=A.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F05%2F21%2Fbooks%2Freview%2Fscott-essay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morgenpost.de/kultur/article1182773/Philip-Roth-erhaelt-WELT-Literaturpreis-2009.html">"Philip Roth erhält WELT-Literaturpreis 2009"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berliner_Morgenpost" title="Berliner Morgenpost">Berliner Morgenpost</a> (in German). October 1, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berliner+Morgenpost&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth+erh%C3%A4lt+WELT-Literaturpreis+2009&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.morgenpost.de%2Fkultur%2Farticle1182773%2FPhilip-Roth-erhaelt-WELT-Literaturpreis-2009.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> Trescott, Jacqueline, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140104203914/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/arts-post/2011/03/white_house_salutes.html">"President Obama talks about the influence of art and words"</a>, The Washington Post, March 2, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/photos-and-video/video/2011/03/02/2010-national-medal-arts-and-national-humanities-medal-ceremony">The 2010 National Medal of Arts and National Humanities Medal Ceremony</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200808021735/https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/photos-and-video/video/2011/03/02/2010-national-medal-arts-and-national-humanities-medal-ceremony">Archived</a> August 8, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The White House, March 2, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-booker-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-booker_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-booker_60-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525215042/http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/stories/1502">"Literary giant wins fourth Man Booker International Prize"</a>. themanbookerprize.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themanbookerprize.com/news/stories/1502">the original</a> on May 25, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Literary+giant+wins+fourth+Man+Booker+International+Prize&rft.pub=themanbookerprize.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themanbookerprize.com%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F1502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NewYorkerBooker-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NewYorkerBooker_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NewYorkerBooker_61-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalford2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Halford, Macy (May 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/books/2011/05/philip-roth-and-the-booker-judge.html">"Philip Roth and the Booker Judge"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. Retrieved September 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth+and+the+Booker+Judge&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft.aulast=Halford&rft.aufirst=Macy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fonline%2Fblogs%2Fbooks%2F2011%2F05%2Fphilip-roth-and-the-booker-judge.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2011" class="citation news cs1">Flood, Alison (May 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/may/18/judge-quits-philip-roth-booker">"Judge withdraws over Philip Roth's Booker win"</a>. The Guardian. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Judge+withdraws+over+Philip+Roth%27s+Booker+win&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2011%2Fmay%2F18%2Fjudge-quits-philip-roth-booker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEiTB" class="citation web cs1">EiTB. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120803201451/http://www.eitb.com/en/news/entertainment/detail/900803/prince-asturias--philip-roth-wins-asturias-prize-literature/">"US author Philip Roth wins Prince of Asturias prize for literature"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eitb.com/en/news/entertainment/detail/900803/prince-asturias--philip-roth-wins-asturias-prize-literature/">the original</a> on August 3, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+author+Philip+Roth+wins+Prince+of+Asturias+prize+for+literature&rft.au=EiTB&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eitb.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fentertainment%2Fdetail%2F900803%2Fprince-asturias--philip-roth-wins-asturias-prize-literature%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> Philip Roth at 80: A Celebration: Remarks delivered on the occasion of Philip Roth's 80th birthday, The Library of America, New York, 2014. Contributors to the book are Jonathan Lethem, Hermione Lee, Alain Finkielkraut, Claudia Roth Pierpont, Edna O'Brien, and Philip Roth. </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBranchereauKarlidag2018" class="citation web cs1">Branchereau, Gaël; Karlidag, Ilgin (May 24, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/mourning-philip-roth-fans-bitter-over-long-standing-nobel-snub/">"Mourning Philip Roth fans bitter over long-standing Nobel snub"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. Retrieved July 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Mourning+Philip+Roth+fans+bitter+over+long-standing+Nobel+snub&rft.date=2018-05-24&rft.aulast=Branchereau&rft.aufirst=Ga%C3%ABl&rft.au=Karlidag%2C+Ilgin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fmourning-philip-roth-fans-bitter-over-long-standing-nobel-snub%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Addario2014" class="citation magazine cs1">D'Addario, Daniel (October 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/3481586/murakami-adonis-nobel-prize-literature-odds-ladbrokes/">"Don't Bother Betting on the Nobel Prize for Literature"</a>. Time. Retrieved July 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Don%27t+Bother+Betting+on+the+Nobel+Prize+for+Literature&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft.aulast=D%27Addario&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F3481586%2Fmurakami-adonis-nobel-prize-literature-odds-ladbrokes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockes2014" class="citation web cs1">Brockes, Emma (October 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/emma-brockes-column/2014/oct/09/patrick-modiano-nobel-prize-literature-prize-philip-roth-loser">"The real scandal of Patrick Modiano's Nobel win is that Philip Roth is a huge loser – again"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved July 6, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+real+scandal+of+Patrick+Modiano%27s+Nobel+win+is+that+Philip+Roth+is+a+huge+loser+%E2%80%93+again&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.aulast=Brockes&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2Femma-brockes-column%2F2014%2Foct%2F09%2Fpatrick-modiano-nobel-prize-literature-prize-philip-roth-loser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles2018" class="citation news cs1">Charles, Ron (May 23, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/philip-roth-died-before-he-could-win-a-nobel-prize-he-didnt-need-it/2018/05/23/7da4bd9c-5e81-11e8-a4a4-c070ef53f315_story.html">"Philip Roth died before he could win a Nobel Prize. He didn't need it"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved July 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth+died+before+he+could+win+a+Nobel+Prize.+He+didn%27t+need+it.&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fentertainment%2Fbooks%2Fphilip-roth-died-before-he-could-win-a-nobel-prize-he-didnt-need-it%2F2018%2F05%2F23%2F7da4bd9c-5e81-11e8-a4a4-c070ef53f315_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/aug/29/a-master-of-self-promotion-letters-reveal-how-philip-roth-hustled-for-prizes">A master of self-promotion: letters reveal how Philip Roth ‘hustled’ for prizes</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0087331/combined">"The Ghost Writer"</a>. January 17, 1984 – via IMDb.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ghost+Writer&rft.date=1984-01-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0087331%2Fcombined&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-NJBA_Past_Winners-71">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NJBA_Past_Winners_71-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJBA_Past_Winners_71-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NJBA_Past_Winners_71-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishbookcouncil.org/awards/national-jewish-book-awards/past-winners?category=30754">"Past Winners - Fiction"</a>. National Jewish Book Award. Jewish Book Council. Retrieved January 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Jewish+Book+Award&rft.atitle=Past+Winners+-+Fiction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishbookcouncil.org%2Fawards%2Fnational-jewish-book-awards%2Fpast-winners%3Fcategory%3D30754&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbf-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nbf_72-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalbook.org/people/philip-roth/#fullBio">"Philip Roth"</a>. National Book Foundation.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Book+Foundation&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalbook.org%2Fpeople%2Fphilip-roth%2F%23fullBio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530142314/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/01/pen-gala-philip-roth-rece_n_3192452.html">"PEN Gala: Philip Roth Receives 'Literary Service' Award"</a>. The Huffington Post. May 1, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/05/01/pen-gala-philip-roth-rece_n_3192452.html">the original</a> on May 30, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=PEN+Gala%3A+Philip+Roth+Receives+%27Literary+Service%27+Award&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2013%2F05%2F01%2Fpen-gala-philip-roth-rece_n_3192452.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/cheats/2013/05/01/philip-roth-honored-at-pen-gala.html">"Philip Roth Honored at PEN Gala"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Beast" title="The Daily Beast">The Daily Beast</a>. May 1, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth+Honored+at+PEN+Gala&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fcheats%2F2013%2F05%2F01%2Fphilip-roth-honored-at-pen-gala.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pen.org/video/penallen-foundation-literary-service-award-philip-roth">"The PEN/Allen Foundation Literary Service Award: Philip Roth"</a>. PEN American Center. May 20, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+PEN%2FAllen+Foundation+Literary+Service+Award%3A+Philip+Roth&rft.pub=PEN+American+Center&rft.date=2013-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pen.org%2Fvideo%2Fpenallen-foundation-literary-service-award-philip-roth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> See The New York Times, Monday, September 30, 2013, p. C4. Congratulations Philip Roth on being named Commander of the Legion of Honor by the Republic of France. Vintage/Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollege" class="citation web cs1">College, Bard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bard.edu/catalogue/index.php?aid=1204639&sid=670325">"Bard College Catalogue"</a>. www.bard.edu. Retrieved May 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bard.edu&rft.atitle=Bard+College+Catalogue&rft.aulast=College&rft.aufirst=Bard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bard.edu%2Fcatalogue%2Findex.php%3Faid%3D1204639%26sid%3D670325&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu/cgi-bin/columbia?a=d&d=cs19870520-01.1.6&e=-------en-20--8753--txt-txIN-Ferris+Booth-----">"Columbia Daily Spectator 20 May 1987"</a>. spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu. Retrieved May 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=Columbia+Daily+Spectator+20+May+1987&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fcolumbia%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dcs19870520-01.1.6%26e%3D-------en-20--8753--txt-txIN-Ferris%2BBooth-----&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://universitysecretary.rutgers.edu/degrees?page=10">"Past Rutgers University Honorary Degree Recipients – Office of the Secretary of the University"</a>. universitysecretary.rutgers.edu. 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Norton, citing the allegations that the author, Blake Bailey, faces, said it would stop shipping and promoting his new, best-selling book"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Philip+Roth%27s+Biographer+Is+Accused+of+Sexual+Assault+W.W.+Norton%2C+citing+the+allegations+that+the+author%2C+Blake+Bailey%2C+faces%2C+said+it+would+stop+shipping+and+promoting+his+new%2C+best-selling+book.&rft.date=2021-04-21&rft.aulast=Alter&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F04%2F21%2Fbooks%2Fphilip-roth-blake-bailey.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> "Philip Roth Biography Finds a New Publisher", The New York Times, May 17, 2021 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/05/17/books/blake-bailey-philip-roth-biography.html">[1]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> "Statement on the Possible Destruction of Essential Materials Pertaining to Philip Roth" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.philiprothsociety.org/single-post/statement-on-the-possible-destruction-of-essential-materials-pertaining-to-philip-roth">[2]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Alex Shephard, "Blake Bailey Had Exclusive Access to Philip Roth’s Personal Papers. Roth’s Estate Plans on Destroying Them." The New Republic, May 21, 2021 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/162475/philip-roth-blake-bailey-documents-biography">[3]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> Copies of Notes for My Biographer, Notes on a Slander-Monger, and other "typescripts and manuscripts" were "deeded" by Benjamin Taylor, to whom Roth had given them, "to the Manuscripts Division of Princeton's Firestone Library." Benjamin Taylor, "Even in His Retirement, Philip Roth Wrote Thousands of Pages", Literary Hub, May 19, 2020 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://lithub.com/even-in-his-retirement-philip-roth-wrote-thousands-of-pages/">[4]</a>. The text of this article was included in Benjamin Taylor, Here We Are: My Friendship With Philip Roth (Penguin Books, 2020). </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-99"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_99-0">^</a> "What Happens to Philip Roth's Legacy Now?", The New York Times, June 4, 2021 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/04/books/philip-roth-biography-blake-bailey.html">[5]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loa.org/news-and-views/1417-megan-abbott-jonathan-lethem-and-other-writers-pay-tribute-to-philip-roth">"Megan Abbott, Jonathan Lethem and other writers pay tribute to Philip Roth"</a>. June 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Megan+Abbott%2C+Jonathan+Lethem+and+other+writers+pay+tribute+to+Philip+Roth&rft.date=2018-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loa.org%2Fnews-and-views%2F1417-megan-abbott-jonathan-lethem-and-other-writers-pay-tribute-to-philip-roth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeckerman2018" class="citation news cs1">Beckerman, Gal (May 25, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/25/books/philip-roths-best-book.html#link-570d528e">"What is Philip Roth's Best Book?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=What+is+Philip+Roth%27s+Best+Book%3F&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft.aulast=Beckerman&rft.aufirst=Gal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F05%2F25%2Fbooks%2Fphilip-roths-best-book.html%23link-570d528e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/may/23/philip-roth-remembered-authors-friends">"'An astonishing force field': Philip Roth, as remembered by authors and friends"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. May 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27An+astonishing+force+field%27%3A+Philip+Roth%2C+as+remembered+by+authors+and+friends&rft.date=2018-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2018%2Fmay%2F23%2Fphilip-roth-remembered-authors-friends&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Brauner, David (1969) Getting in Your Retaliation First: Narrative Strategies in Portnoy's Complaint in Royal, Derek Parker (2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bDwtIqaWessC">Philip Roth: New Perspectives on an American Author</a>, chapter 3</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg1997" class="citation journal cs1">Greenberg, Robert (Winter 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070309112703/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0403/is_n4_v43/ai_20614549">"Transgression in the Fiction of Philip Roth"</a>. Twentieth Century Literature. 43 (4). Hofstra University: 487–506. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F441747">10.2307/441747</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/441747">441747</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F441747">the original</a> on March 9, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Twentieth+Century+Literature&rft.atitle=Transgression+in+the+Fiction+of+Philip+Roth&rft.ssn=winter&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=487-506&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F441747&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F441747%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.2307%252F441747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APhilip+Roth" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Saxton, Martha (1974) Philip Roth Talks about His Own Work <a href="/wiki/Literary_Guild" title="Literary Guild">Literary Guild</a> June 1974, n.2. Also published in Philip Roth, George John Searles (1992) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6Vbc4K3wqUYC">Conversations with Philip Roth</a> p. 78</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_and_literary_criticism">Further reading and literary criticism</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading and literary criticism">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Balint, Benjamin, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laviedesidees.fr/Philip-Roth-s-Counterlives.html">Philip Roth's Counterlives</a>," Books & Ideas, May 5, 2014.</li> <li>Bloom, Harold, ed., Modern Critical Views of Philip Roth, Chelsea House, New York, 2003.</li> <li>Bloom, Harold and Welsch, Gabe, eds., Modern Critical Interpretations of Philip Roth's Portnoy's Complaint. Broomall, Penn.: Chelsea House, 2003.</li> <li>Cooper, Alan, Philip Roth and the Jews (SUNY Series in Modern Jewish Literature and Culture). Albany: SUNY Press, 1996.</li> <li>Dean, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=z7klEAAAQBAJ">Metafiction and the Postwar Novel: Foes, Ghosts, and Faces in the Water</a>, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2021.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Finkielkraut" title="Alain Finkielkraut">Finkielkraut</a>, Alain, "La plaisanterie" [on <a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain" title="The Human Stain">The Human Stain</a>], in Un coeur intelligent. Paris: Stock/Flammarion, 2009.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Finkielkraut" title="Alain Finkielkraut">Finkielkraut</a>, Alain, "La complainte du désamour" (on <a href="/wiki/The_Professor_of_Desire" title="The Professor of Desire">The Professor of Desire</a>), in Et si l'amour durait. Paris: Stock, 2011.</li> <li>Hayes, Patrick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_uO4AwAAQBAJ">Philip Roth: Fiction and Power</a>, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014.</li> <li>Kinzel, Till, Die Tragödie und Komödie des amerikanischen Lebens. Eine Studie zu Zuckermans Amerika in Philip Roths Amerika-Trilogie (American Studies Monograph Series). Heidelberg: Universitaetsverlag Winter, 2006.</li> <li>Miceli, Barbara, 'Escape from the Corpus: The Pain of Writing and Illness in Philip Roth's The Anatomy Lesson' in Bootheina Majoul and Hanen Baroumi, The Poetics and Hermeuetics of Pain and Pleasure, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2022: 55-62.</li> <li>Milowitz, Steven, Philip Roth Considered: The Concentrationary Universe of the American Writer. New York: Routledge, 2000.</li> <li>Morley, Catherine, The Quest for Epic in Contemporary American Literature. New York: Routledge, 2008.</li> <li>Parrish, Timothy, ed., The Cambridge Companion to Philip Roth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Roth_Pierpont" title="Claudia Roth Pierpont">Pierpont, Claudia Roth</a> Roth Unbound: A Writer and His Books. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2013.</li> <li>Podhoretz, Norman, "The Adventures of Philip Roth," Commentary (October 1998), reprinted as "Philip Roth, Then and Now" in The Norman Podhoretz Reader. New York: Free Press, 2004.</li> <li>Posnock, Ross, Philip Roth's Rude Truth: The Art of Immaturity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.</li> <li>Royal, Derek Parker, Philip Roth: New Perspectives on an American Author. Santa Barbara: Praeger, 2005.</li> <li>Safer, Elaine B., Mocking the Age: The Later Novels of Philip Roth (SUNY Series in Modern Jewish Literature and Culture). Albany: SUNY Press, 2006.</li> <li>Schmitt, Sebastian, Fifties Nostalgia in Selected Novels of Philip Roth (MOSAIC: Studien und Texte zur amerikanischen Kultur und Geschichte, Vol. 60). Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2017 (Open Access: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.wvt-online.com/media/9783868217407.pdf">https://www.wvt-online.com/media/9783868217407.pdf</a>).</li> <li>Searles, George J., ed., Conversations With Philip Roth. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press, 1992.</li> <li>Searles, George J., The Fiction of Philip Roth and John Updike. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1984.</li> <li>Shostak, Debra B., Philip Roth: Countertexts, Counterlives. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2004.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Simic" title="Charles Simic">Simic, Charles</a>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2008/10/09/the-nicest-boy-in-the-world/">The Nicest Boy in the World</a>," <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review of Books</a> 55, no. 15 (October 9, 2008): 4–7.</li> <li>Swirski, Peter, "It Can't Happen Here, or Politics, Emotions, and Philip Roth's The Plot Against America." American Utopia and Social Engineering in Literature, Social Thought, and Political History. New York, Routledge, 2011.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Taylor_(author)" title="Benjamin Taylor (author)">Taylor, Benjamin</a>. Here We Are: My Friendship with Philip Roth. New York: Penguin Random House, 2020.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wolcott" title="James Wolcott">Wolcott, James</a>, "Sisyphus at the Selectric" (review of <a href="/wiki/Blake_Bailey" title="Blake Bailey">Blake Bailey</a>, Philip Roth: The Biography, Cape, April 2021, 898 pp., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978%2B0%2B224%2B09817%2B5" title="Special:BookSources/978+0+224+09817+5">978 0 224 09817 5</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ira_Nadel" title="Ira Nadel">Ira Nadel</a>, Philip Roth: A Counterlife, Oxford, May 2021, 546 pp., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978%2B0%2B19%2B984610%2B8" title="Special:BookSources/978+0+19+984610+8">978 0 19 984610 8</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Taylor_(author)" title="Benjamin Taylor (author)">Benjamin Taylor</a>, Here We Are: My Friendship with Philip Roth, Penguin, May 2020, 192 pp., <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978%2B0%2B525%2B50524%2B2" title="Special:BookSources/978+0+525+50524+2">978 0 525 50524 2</a>), <a href="/wiki/London_Review_of_Books" title="London Review of Books">London Review of Books</a>, vol. 43, no. 10 (May 20, 2021), pp. 3, 5–10. Wolcott: "He's a great writer but is he a great writer? And what does 'great writer' mean now anyhow?" (p. 10.)</li> <li>Wöltje, Wiebke-Maria, My finger on the pulse of the nation: Intellektuelle Protagonisten im Romanwerk Philip Roths (Mosaic, 26). Trier: WVT, 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> Philip Roth at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Philip_Roth" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Philip Roth">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Philip_Roth" class="extiw" title="q:Philip Roth">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187019" class="extiw" title="d:Q187019">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_516-fq9q23rx97">Philip Roth interview in USA: Writers (NET) in the American Archive of Public Broadcasting. Televised July 10, 1966</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=4939">Literary Encyclopedia biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philiprothsociety.org/">The Philip Roth Society</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lasvegasweekly.com/ae/print/2008/sep/18/long-haul/">Philip Roth looks back on a legendary career, and forward to his final act</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/philip-roth-documentary/6056/">American Master's Philip Roth: Unmasked.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL21808A">Works by Philip Roth</a> at <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a></li> <li>Library resources <a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Philip+Roth">in your library</a> and <a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Philip+Roth&library=0CHOOSE0">in other libraries</a> by Philip Roth</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webofstories.com/people/philip.roth">Web of Stories online video archive: Roth talks about his life and work in great depth and detail. Recorded in NYC, March 2011</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1003778">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/8157">Philip Roth</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187019#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0744980/">Philip Roth</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187019#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/189965414">Philip Roth</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/scrc/findingaids/view.php?eadid=ICU.SPCL.JPERZIGIAN">Guide to the Jerome Perzigian Collection of Philip Roth 1958-1987</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.uchicago.edu/scrc/">University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Works_by_Philip_Roth" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philip_Roth" title="Template:Philip Roth"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philip_Roth" title="Template talk:Philip Roth"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philip_Roth" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philip Roth"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Works_by_Philip_Roth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth_bibliography" title="Philip Roth bibliography">Works</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fiction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus" title="Goodbye, Columbus">Goodbye, Columbus</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letting_Go_(novel)" title="Letting Go (novel)">Letting Go</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_She_Was_Good" title="When She Was Good">When She Was Good</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint" title="Portnoy's Complaint">Portnoy's Complaint</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Gang_(novel)" title="Our Gang (novel)">Our Gang</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_American_Novel_(Roth_novel)" title="The Great American Novel (Roth novel)">The Great American Novel</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/My_Life_as_a_Man" title="My Life as a Man">My Life as a Man</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kepesh novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Breast" title="The Breast">The Breast</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Professor_of_Desire" title="The Professor of Desire">The Professor of Desire</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dying_Animal" title="The Dying Animal">The Dying Animal</a> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roth books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Facts:_A_Novelist%27s_Autobiography" title="The Facts: A Novelist's Autobiography">The Facts</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_(novel)" title="Deception (novel)">Deception</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrimony:_A_True_Story" title="Patrimony: A True Story">Patrimony</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shylock" title="Operation Shylock">Operation Shylock</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America" title="The Plot Against America">The Plot Against America</a> (2004)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Zuckerman" title="Nathan Zuckerman">Zuckerman</a> novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zuckerman_Bound" title="Zuckerman Bound">Zuckerman Bound</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Ghost_Writer" title="The Ghost Writer">The Ghost Writer</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuckerman_Unbound" title="Zuckerman Unbound">Zuckerman Unbound</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Anatomy_Lesson_(Roth_novel)" title="The Anatomy Lesson (Roth novel)">The Anatomy Lesson</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Prague_Orgy" title="The Prague Orgy">The Prague Orgy</a> (1985)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Counterlife" title="The Counterlife">The Counterlife</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Married_a_Communist" title="I Married a Communist">I Married a Communist</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain" title="The Human Stain">The Human Stain</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_Ghost" title="Exit Ghost">Exit Ghost</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nemeses: Short Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Everyman_(novel)" title="Everyman (novel)">Everyman</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indignation_(novel)" title="Indignation (novel)">Indignation</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Humbling" title="The Humbling">The Humbling</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemesis_(Roth_novel)" title="Nemesis (Roth novel)">Nemesis</a> (2010)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Myself_and_Others" title="Reading Myself and Others">Reading Myself and Others</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Philip_Roth_Reader" title="A Philip Roth Reader">A Philip Roth Reader</a> (1980, revised edition 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shop_Talk" title="Shop Talk">Shop Talk</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Library_of_America%27s_definitive_edition_of_Philip_Roth%27s_collected_works" title="The Library of America's definitive edition of Philip Roth's collected works">Library of America collection</a> (2005–17)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film/TV adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus_(film)" title="Goodbye, Columbus (film)">Goodbye, Columbus</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portnoy%27s_Complaint_(film)" title="Portnoy's Complaint (film)">Portnoy's Complaint</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Human_Stain_(film)" title="The Human Stain (film)">The Human Stain</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elegy_(film)" title="Elegy (film)">Elegy</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Humbling_(film)" title="The Humbling (film)">The Humbling</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indignation_(film)" title="Indignation (film)">Indignation</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral_(film)" title="American Pastoral (film)">American Pastoral</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plot_Against_America_(miniseries)" title="The Plot Against America (miniseries)">The Plot Against America</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_(2021_film)" title="Deception (2021 film)">Deception</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Roth:_The_Biography" title="Philip Roth: The Biography">Philip Roth: The Biography</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Philip_Roth" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Philip_Roth" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for Philip Roth</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Template:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Template talk:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Fiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for Fiction">Pulitzer Prize for Fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Previously the Pulitzer Prize for the Novel from 1917–1947</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1918–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/His_Family" title="His Family">His Family</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Poole" title="Ernest Poole">Ernest Poole</a> (1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magnificent_Ambersons" title="The Magnificent Ambersons">The Magnificent Ambersons</a> by <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Age_of_Innocence" title="The Age of Innocence">The Age of Innocence</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edith_Wharton" title="Edith Wharton">Edith Wharton</a> (1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Adams_(novel)" title="Alice Adams (novel)">Alice Adams</a> by <a href="/wiki/Booth_Tarkington" title="Booth Tarkington">Booth Tarkington</a> (1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_of_Ours" title="One of Ours">One of Ours</a> by <a href="/wiki/Willa_Cather" title="Willa Cather">Willa Cather</a> (1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Able_McLaughlins" title="The Able McLaughlins">The Able McLaughlins</a> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Wilson_(novelist)" title="Margaret Wilson (novelist)">Margaret Wilson</a> (1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Big_(novel)" title="So Big (novel)">So Big</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edna_Ferber" title="Edna Ferber">Edna Ferber</a> (1925)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_obverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="1110" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/60px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/90px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png/120px-Pulitzer_Medal_-_reverse.png 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1101" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrowsmith_(novel)" title="Arrowsmith (novel)">Arrowsmith</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1926; declined)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Autumn" title="Early Autumn">Early Autumn</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bromfield" title="Louis Bromfield">Louis Bromfield</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridge_of_San_Luis_Rey" title="The Bridge of San Luis Rey">The Bridge of San Luis Rey</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Sister_Mary" title="Scarlet Sister Mary">Scarlet Sister Mary</a> by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Peterkin" title="Julia Peterkin">Julia Peterkin</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laughing_Boy_(novel)" title="Laughing Boy (novel)">Laughing Boy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oliver_La_Farge" title="Oliver La Farge">Oliver La Farge</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Grace" title="Years of Grace">Years of Grace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Ayer_Barnes" title="Margaret Ayer Barnes">Margaret Ayer Barnes</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Earth" title="The Good Earth">The Good Earth</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Pearl S. Buck</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Store_(novel)" title="The Store (novel)">The Store</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sigismund_Stribling" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Sigismund Stribling">Thomas Sigismund Stribling</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_in_His_Bosom" title="Lamb in His Bosom">Lamb in His Bosom</a> by <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Pafford_Miller" title="Caroline Pafford Miller">Caroline Pafford Miller</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Now_in_November" title="Now in November">Now in November</a> by <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Johnson" title="Josephine Johnson">Josephine Winslow Johnson</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honey_in_the_Horn" title="Honey in the Horn">Honey in the Horn</a> by <a href="/wiki/H._L._Davis" title="H. L. Davis">Harold L. Davis</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gone_with_the_Wind_(novel)" title="Gone with the Wind (novel)">Gone with the Wind</a> by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Mitchell" title="Margaret Mitchell">Margaret Mitchell</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Late_George_Apley" title="The Late George Apley">The Late George Apley</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_P._Marquand" title="John P. Marquand">John Phillips Marquand</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yearling" title="The Yearling">The Yearling</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Kinnan_Rawlings" title="Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings">Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath" title="The Grapes of Wrath">The Grapes of Wrath</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_This_Our_Life_(novel)" title="In This Our Life (novel)">In This Our Life</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Glasgow" title="Ellen Glasgow">Ellen Glasgow</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon%27s_Teeth_(novel)" title="Dragon's Teeth (novel)">Dragon's Teeth</a> by <a href="/wiki/Upton_Sinclair" title="Upton Sinclair">Upton Sinclair</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Journey_in_the_Dark" title="Journey in the Dark">Journey in the Dark</a> by <a href="/wiki/Martin_Flavin" title="Martin Flavin">Martin Flavin</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Bell_for_Adano_(novel)" title="A Bell for Adano (novel)">A Bell for Adano</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Hersey" title="John Hersey">John Hersey</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_King%27s_Men" title="All the King's Men">All the King's Men</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Penn_Warren" title="Robert Penn Warren">Robert Penn Warren</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_South_Pacific" title="Tales of the South Pacific">Tales of the South Pacific</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_A._Michener" title="James A. Michener">James A. Michener</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guard_of_Honor" title="Guard of Honor">Guard of Honor</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Gould_Cozzens" title="James Gould Cozzens">James Gould Cozzens</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_West" title="The Way West">The Way West</a> by <a href="/wiki/A._B._Guthrie_Jr." title="A. B. Guthrie Jr.">A. B. Guthrie Jr.</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_(Richter_novel)" title="The Town (Richter novel)">The Town</a> by <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Richter" title="Conrad Richter">Conrad Richter</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Caine_Mutiny" title="The Caine Mutiny">The Caine Mutiny</a> by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Wouk" title="Herman Wouk">Herman Wouk</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Man_and_the_Sea" title="The Old Man and the Sea">The Old Man and the Sea</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Fable" title="A Fable">A Fable</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andersonville_(novel)" title="Andersonville (novel)">Andersonville</a> by <a href="/wiki/MacKinlay_Kantor" title="MacKinlay Kantor">MacKinlay Kantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Death_in_the_Family" title="A Death in the Family">A Death in the Family</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Agee" title="James Agee">James Agee</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Travels_of_Jaimie_McPheeters" title="The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters">The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lewis_Taylor" title="Robert Lewis Taylor">Robert Lewis Taylor</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advise_and_Consent" title="Advise and Consent">Advise and Consent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Allen_Drury" title="Allen Drury">Allen Drury</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Kill_a_Mockingbird" title="To Kill a Mockingbird">To Kill a Mockingbird</a> by <a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Sadness" title="The Edge of Sadness">The Edge of Sadness</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_O%27Connor" title="Edwin O'Connor">Edwin O'Connor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reivers" title="The Reivers">The Reivers</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Keepers_of_the_House" title="The Keepers of the House">The Keepers of the House</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Ann_Grau" title="Shirley Ann Grau">Shirley Ann Grau</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter">The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Katherine Anne Porter</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fixer_(novel)" title="The Fixer (novel)">The Fixer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_of_Nat_Turner" title="The Confessions of Nat Turner">The Confessions of Nat Turner</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_Made_of_Dawn" title="House Made of Dawn">House Made of Dawn</a> by <a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Jean_Stafford" title="The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford">The Collected Stories of Jean Stafford</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Stafford" title="Jean Stafford">Jean Stafford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angle_of_Repose" title="Angle of Repose">Angle of Repose</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Optimist%27s_Daughter" title="The Optimist's Daughter">The Optimist's Daughter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">No award given</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Killer_Angels" title="The Killer Angels">The Killer Angels</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Shaara" title="Michael Shaara">Michael Shaara</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%27s_Gift" title="Humboldt's Gift">Humboldt's Gift</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_River_Runs_Through_It_(novel)#Pulitzer_Prize" title="A River Runs Through It (novel)">No award given</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbow_Room_(short_story_collection)" title="Elbow Room (short story collection)">Elbow Room</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Alan_McPherson" title="James Alan McPherson">James Alan McPherson</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_John_Cheever" title="The Stories of John Cheever">The Stories of John Cheever</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Executioner%27s_Song" title="The Executioner's Song">The Executioner's Song</a> by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Mailer" title="Norman Mailer">Norman Mailer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Confederacy_of_Dunces" title="A Confederacy of Dunces">A Confederacy of Dunces</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_Toole" title="John Kennedy Toole">John Kennedy Toole</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Is_Rich" title="Rabbit Is Rich">Rabbit Is Rich</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple" title="The Color Purple">The Color Purple</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironweed_(novel)" title="Ironweed (novel)">Ironweed</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Kennedy_(author)" title="William Kennedy (author)">William Kennedy</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Affairs_(novel)" title="Foreign Affairs (novel)">Foreign Affairs</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alison_Lurie" title="Alison Lurie">Alison Lurie</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonesome_Dove" title="Lonesome Dove">Lonesome Dove</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_McMurtry" title="Larry McMurtry">Larry McMurtry</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Summons_to_Memphis" title="A Summons to Memphis">A Summons to Memphis</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthew_Hillsman_Taylor" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Matthew Hillsman Taylor">Peter Taylor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beloved_(novel)" title="Beloved (novel)">Beloved</a> by <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Toni Morrison</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breathing_Lessons" title="Breathing Lessons">Breathing Lessons</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anne_Tyler" title="Anne Tyler">Anne Tyler</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mambo_Kings_Play_Songs_of_Love" title="The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love">The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hijuelos" title="Oscar Hijuelos">Oscar Hijuelos</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_at_Rest" title="Rabbit at Rest">Rabbit at Rest</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Thousand_Acres" title="A Thousand Acres">A Thousand Acres</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jane_Smiley" title="Jane Smiley">Jane Smiley</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Good_Scent_from_a_Strange_Mountain" title="A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain">A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Olen_Butler" title="Robert Olen Butler">Robert Olen Butler</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shipping_News" title="The Shipping News">The Shipping News</a> by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Proulx" title="Annie Proulx">E. Annie Proulx</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stone_Diaries" title="The Stone Diaries">The Stone Diaries</a> by <a href="/wiki/Carol_Shields" title="Carol Shields">Carol Shields</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Ford_novel)" title="Independence Day (Ford novel)">Independence Day</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ford" title="Richard Ford">Richard Ford</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Dressler:_The_Tale_of_an_American_Dreamer" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer">Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Millhauser" title="Steven Millhauser">Steven Millhauser</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Pastoral" title="American Pastoral">American Pastoral</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hours_(novel)" title="The Hours (novel)">The Hours</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cunningham" title="Michael Cunningham">Michael Cunningham</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interpreter_of_Maladies" title="Interpreter of Maladies">Interpreter of Maladies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jhumpa_Lahiri" title="Jhumpa Lahiri">Jhumpa Lahiri</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Adventures_of_Kavalier_%26_Clay" title="The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay">The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Chabon" title="Michael Chabon">Michael Chabon</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_Falls" title="Empire Falls">Empire Falls</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Russo" title="Richard Russo">Richard Russo</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_(novel)" title="Middlesex (novel)">Middlesex</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Eugenides" title="Jeffrey Eugenides">Jeffrey Eugenides</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Known_World" title="The Known World">The Known World</a> by <a href="/wiki/Edward_P._Jones" title="Edward P. Jones">Edward P. Jones</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilead_(novel)" title="Gilead (novel)">Gilead</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Robinson" title="Marilynne Robinson">Marilynne Robinson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_(novel)" title="March (novel)">March</a> by <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Brooks_(writer)" title="Geraldine Brooks (writer)">Geraldine Brooks</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Road" title="The Road">The Road</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brief_Wondrous_Life_of_Oscar_Wao" title="The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao">The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao</a> by <a href="/wiki/Junot_D%C3%ADaz" title="Junot Díaz">Junot Díaz</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive_Kitteridge" title="Olive Kitteridge">Olive Kitteridge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Strout" title="Elizabeth Strout">Elizabeth Strout</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinkers_(novel)" title="Tinkers (novel)">Tinkers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Harding_(author)" title="Paul Harding (author)">Paul Harding</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_the_Goon_Squad" title="A Visit from the Goon Squad">A Visit from the Goon Squad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Egan" title="Jennifer Egan">Jennifer Egan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Pulitzer_Prize" title="2012 Pulitzer Prize">No award given</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Orphan_Master%27s_Son" title="The Orphan Master's Son">The Orphan Master's Son</a> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Johnson_(writer)" title="Adam Johnson (writer)">Adam Johnson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Goldfinch_(novel)" title="The Goldfinch (novel)">The Goldfinch</a> by <a href="/wiki/Donna_Tartt" title="Donna Tartt">Donna Tartt</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Light_We_Cannot_See" title="All the Light We Cannot See">All the Light We Cannot See</a> by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Doerr" title="Anthony Doerr">Anthony Doerr</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sympathizer" title="The Sympathizer">The Sympathizer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Viet_Thanh_Nguyen" title="Viet Thanh Nguyen">Viet Thanh Nguyen</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(novel)" title="The Underground Railroad (novel)">The Underground Railroad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Less_(novel)" title="Less (novel)">Less</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sean_Greer" title="Andrew Sean Greer">Andrew Sean Greer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Overstory" title="The Overstory">The Overstory</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers">Richard Powers</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nickel_Boys" title="The Nickel Boys">The Nickel Boys</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Night_Watchman_(novel)" title="The Night Watchman (novel)">The Night Watchman</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Netanyahus" title="The Netanyahus">The Netanyahus</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Cohen_(writer)" title="Joshua Cohen (writer)">Joshua Cohen</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Copperhead" title="Demon Copperhead">Demon Copperhead</a> by <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kingsolver" title="Barbara Kingsolver">Barbara Kingsolver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Trust_(novel)" title="Trust (novel)">Trust</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hernan_Diaz_(writer)" title="Hernan Diaz (writer)">Hernan Diaz</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Watch_(Phillips_novel)" title="Night Watch (Phillips novel)">Night Watch</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jayne_Anne_Phillips" title="Jayne Anne Phillips">Jayne Anne Phillips</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Template:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Template talk:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)" title="The Man with the Golden Arm (novel)">The Man with the Golden Arm</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Algren" title="Nelson Algren">Nelson Algren</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collected_Stories_of_William_Faulkner" title="Collected Stories of William Faulkner">Collected Stories of William Faulkner</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity_(novel)" title="From Here to Eternity (novel)">From Here to Eternity</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Jones_(author)" title="James Jones (author)">James Jones</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Man" title="Invisible Man">Invisible Man</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Augie_March" title="The Adventures of Augie March">The Adventures of Augie March</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Fable" title="A Fable">A Fable</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_North_Frederick" title="Ten North Frederick">Ten North Frederick</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hara" title="John O'Hara">John O'Hara</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Field_of_Vision" title="The Field of Vision">The Field of Vision</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wright_Morris" title="Wright Morris">Wright Morris</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wapshot_Chronicle" title="The Wapshot Chronicle">The Wapshot Chronicle</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Barrel" title="The Magic Barrel">The Magic Barrel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus" title="Goodbye, Columbus">Goodbye, Columbus</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waters_of_Kronos" title="The Waters of Kronos">The Waters of Kronos</a> by <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Richter" title="Conrad Richter">Conrad Richter</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moviegoer" title="The Moviegoer">The Moviegoer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walker_Percy" title="Walker Percy">Walker Percy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morte_d%27Urban" title="Morte d'Urban">Morte d'Urban</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._F._Powers" title="J. F. Powers">J. F. Powers</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Centaur" title="The Centaur">The Centaur</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzog_(novel)" title="Herzog (novel)">Herzog</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter">The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Katherine Anne Porter</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fixer_(novel)" title="The Fixer (novel)">The Fixer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eighth_Day_(Wilder_novel)" title="The Eighth Day (Wilder novel)">The Eighth Day</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steps_(book)" title="Steps (book)">Steps</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kosi%C5%84ski" title="Jerzy Kosiński">Jerzy Kosiński</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Them_(novel)" title="Them (novel)">them</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Sammler%27s_Planet" title="Mr. Sammler's Planet">Mr. Sammler's Planet</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Stories_(O%27Connor)" title="The Complete Stories (O'Connor)">The Complete Stories</a> by <a href="/wiki/Flannery_O%27Connor" title="Flannery O'Connor">Flannery O'Connor</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(Barth_novel)" title="Chimera (Barth novel)">Chimera</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Barth" title="John Barth">John Barth</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(Williams_novel)" title="Augustus (Williams novel)">Augustus</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Williams" title="John Edward Williams">John Williams</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">Gravity's Rainbow</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Crown_of_Feathers_and_Other_Stories" title="A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories">A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Soldiers_(novel)" title="Dog Soldiers (novel)">Dog Soldiers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stone_(novelist)" title="Robert Stone (novelist)">Robert Stone</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hair_of_Harold_Roux" title="The Hair of Harold Roux">The Hair of Harold Roux</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Williams_(writer)" title="Thomas Williams (writer)">Thomas Williams</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J_R" title="J R">J R</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gaddis" title="William Gaddis">William Gaddis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator_Bird" title="The Spectator Bird">The Spectator Bird</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Tie_(Settle_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood Tie (Settle novel)">Blood Tie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lee_Settle" title="Mary Lee Settle">Mary Lee Settle</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_After_Cacciato" title="Going After Cacciato">Going After Cacciato</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Brien_(author)" title="Tim O'Brien (author)">Tim O'Brien</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie%27s_Choice_(novel)" title="Sophie's Choice (novel)">Sophie's Choice</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_According_to_Garp" title="The World According to Garp">The World According to Garp</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Irving" title="John Irving">John Irving</a> (1980)</li> <li>Plains Song: For Female Voices by <a href="/wiki/Wright_Morris" title="Wright Morris">Wright Morris</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_John_Cheever" title="The Stories of John Cheever">The Stories of John Cheever</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Is_Rich" title="Rabbit Is Rich">Rabbit Is Rich</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Long,_See_You_Tomorrow_(novel)" title="So Long, See You Tomorrow (novel)">So Long, See You Tomorrow</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Keepers_Maxwell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Keepers Maxwell, Jr.">William Maxwell</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple" title="The Color Purple">The Color Purple</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Eudora_Welty" title="The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty">The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty</a> by <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a> (1983)</li> <li>Victory Over Japan by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Gilchrist" title="Ellen Gilchrist">Ellen Gilchrist</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Noise_(novel)" title="White Noise (novel)">White Noise</a> by <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Fair_(novel)" title="World's Fair (novel)">World's Fair</a> by <a href="/wiki/E._L._Doctorow" title="E. L. Doctorow">E. L. Doctorow</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco%27s_Story" title="Paco's Story">Paco's Story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Heinemann" title="Larry Heinemann">Larry Heinemann</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Trout_(novel)" title="Paris Trout (novel)">Paris Trout</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Dexter" title="Pete Dexter">Pete Dexter</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartina_(novel)" title="Spartina (novel)">Spartina</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Casey_(novelist)" title="John Casey (novelist)">John Casey</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Passage_(novel)" title="Middle Passage (novel)">Middle Passage</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Johnson" title="Charles R. Johnson">Charles Johnson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mating_(novel)" title="Mating (novel)">Mating</a> by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rush" title="Norman Rush">Norman Rush</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Pretty_Horses_(novel)" title="All the Pretty Horses (novel)">All the Pretty Horses</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shipping_News" title="The Shipping News">The Shipping News</a> by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Proulx" title="Annie Proulx">E. Annie Proulx</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Frolic_of_His_Own" title="A Frolic of His Own">A Frolic of His Own</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gaddis" title="William Gaddis">William Gaddis</a> (1994) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a> (1995)</li> <li>Ship Fever and Other Stories by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Barrett" title="Andrea Barrett">Andrea Barrett</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Mountain_(novel)" title="Cold Mountain (novel)">Cold Mountain</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frazier" title="Charles Frazier">Charles Frazier</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charming_Billy" title="Charming Billy">Charming Billy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_McDermott" title="Alice McDermott">Alice McDermott</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_(novel)" title="Waiting (novel)">Waiting</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ha_Jin" title="Ha Jin">Ha Jin</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_America_(novel)" title="In America (novel)">In America</a> by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Corrections" title="The Corrections">The Corrections</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen" title="Jonathan Franzen">Jonathan Franzen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Junes" title="Three Junes">Three Junes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Glass" title="Julia Glass">Julia Glass</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Fire_(Hazzard_novel)" title="The Great Fire (Hazzard novel)">The Great Fire</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Hazzard" title="Shirley Hazzard">Shirley Hazzard</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_News_from_Paraguay" title="The News from Paraguay">The News from Paraguay</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tuck" title="Lily Tuck">Lily Tuck</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Central" title="Europe Central">Europe Central</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_T._Vollmann" title="William T. Vollmann">William T. Vollmann</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_Maker" title="The Echo Maker">The Echo Maker</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers">Richard Powers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Smoke" title="Tree of Smoke">Tree of Smoke</a> by <a href="/wiki/Denis_Johnson" title="Denis Johnson">Denis Johnson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Country" title="Shadow Country">Shadow Country</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthiessen" title="Peter Matthiessen">Peter Matthiessen</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_the_Great_World_Spin" title="Let the Great World Spin">Let the Great World Spin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colum_McCann" title="Colum McCann">Colum McCann</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Misrule_(novel)" title="Lord of Misrule (novel)">Lord of Misrule</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jaimy_Gordon" title="Jaimy Gordon">Jaimy Gordon</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvage_the_Bones" title="Salvage the Bones">Salvage the Bones</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jesmyn_Ward" title="Jesmyn Ward">Jesmyn Ward</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Round_House_(novel)" title="The Round House (novel)">The Round House</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Lord_Bird" title="The Good Lord Bird">The Good Lord Bird</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_McBride_(writer)" title="James McBride (writer)">James McBride</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeployment_(short_story_collection)" title="Redeployment (short story collection)">Redeployment</a> by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Klay" title="Phil Klay">Phil Klay</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Smiles" title="Fortune Smiles">Fortune Smiles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Johnson_(writer)" title="Adam Johnson (writer)">Adam Johnson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(novel)" title="The Underground Railroad (novel)"> The Underground Railroad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing,_Unburied,_Sing" title="Sing, Unburied, Sing">Sing, Unburied, Sing</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jesmyn_Ward" title="Jesmyn Ward">Jesmyn Ward</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Friend_(novel)" title="The Friend (novel)">The Friend</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Nunez" title="Sigrid Nunez">Sigrid Nunez</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_Exercise" title="Trust Exercise">Trust Exercise</a> by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Choi" title="Susan Choi">Susan Choi</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interior_Chinatown" title="Interior Chinatown">Interior Chinatown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Yu" title="Charles Yu">Charles Yu</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_of_a_Book" title="Hell of a Book">Hell of a Book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Mott" title="Jason Mott">Jason Mott</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rabbit_Hutch" title="The Rabbit Hutch">The Rabbit Hutch</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tess_Gunty" title="Tess Gunty">Tess Gunty</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackouts_(novel)" title="Blackouts (novel)">Blackouts</a> by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Torres" title="Justin Torres">Justin Torres</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Template:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Template talk:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Book Award for Fiction"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Man_with_the_Golden_Arm_(novel)" title="The Man with the Golden Arm (novel)">The Man with the Golden Arm</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Algren" title="Nelson Algren">Nelson Algren</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collected_Stories_of_William_Faulkner" title="Collected Stories of William Faulkner">Collected Stories of William Faulkner</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/From_Here_to_Eternity_(novel)" title="From Here to Eternity (novel)">From Here to Eternity</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Jones_(author)" title="James Jones (author)">James Jones</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invisible_Man" title="Invisible Man">Invisible Man</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ellison" title="Ralph Ellison">Ralph Ellison</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Augie_March" title="The Adventures of Augie March">The Adventures of Augie March</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Fable" title="A Fable">A Fable</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_North_Frederick" title="Ten North Frederick">Ten North Frederick</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hara" title="John O'Hara">John O'Hara</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Field_of_Vision" title="The Field of Vision">The Field of Vision</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wright_Morris" title="Wright Morris">Wright Morris</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wapshot_Chronicle" title="The Wapshot Chronicle">The Wapshot Chronicle</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magic_Barrel" title="The Magic Barrel">The Magic Barrel</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Columbus" title="Goodbye, Columbus">Goodbye, Columbus</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Waters_of_Kronos" title="The Waters of Kronos">The Waters of Kronos</a> by <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Richter" title="Conrad Richter">Conrad Richter</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Moviegoer" title="The Moviegoer">The Moviegoer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Walker_Percy" title="Walker Percy">Walker Percy</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morte_d%27Urban" title="Morte d'Urban">Morte d'Urban</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._F._Powers" title="J. F. Powers">J. F. Powers</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Centaur" title="The Centaur">The Centaur</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herzog_(novel)" title="Herzog (novel)">Herzog</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter">The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter</a> by <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Anne_Porter" title="Katherine Anne Porter">Katherine Anne Porter</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fixer_(novel)" title="The Fixer (novel)">The Fixer</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Malamud" title="Bernard Malamud">Bernard Malamud</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eighth_Day_(Wilder_novel)" title="The Eighth Day (Wilder novel)">The Eighth Day</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thornton_Wilder" title="Thornton Wilder">Thornton Wilder</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steps_(book)" title="Steps (book)">Steps</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Kosi%C5%84ski" title="Jerzy Kosiński">Jerzy Kosiński</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Them_(novel)" title="Them (novel)">them</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Carol_Oates" title="Joyce Carol Oates">Joyce Carol Oates</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Sammler%27s_Planet" title="Mr. Sammler's Planet">Mr. Sammler's Planet</a> by <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Stories_(O%27Connor)" title="The Complete Stories (O'Connor)">The Complete Stories</a> by <a href="/wiki/Flannery_O%27Connor" title="Flannery O'Connor">Flannery O'Connor</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimera_(Barth_novel)" title="Chimera (Barth novel)">Chimera</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Barth" title="John Barth">John Barth</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_(Williams_novel)" title="Augustus (Williams novel)">Augustus</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Williams" title="John Edward Williams">John Williams</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity%27s_Rainbow" title="Gravity's Rainbow">Gravity's Rainbow</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pynchon" title="Thomas Pynchon">Thomas Pynchon</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Crown_of_Feathers_and_Other_Stories" title="A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories">A Crown of Feathers and Other Stories</a> by <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_Soldiers_(novel)" title="Dog Soldiers (novel)">Dog Soldiers</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stone_(novelist)" title="Robert Stone (novelist)">Robert Stone</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hair_of_Harold_Roux" title="The Hair of Harold Roux">The Hair of Harold Roux</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Williams_(writer)" title="Thomas Williams (writer)">Thomas Williams</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J_R" title="J R">J R</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gaddis" title="William Gaddis">William Gaddis</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator_Bird" title="The Spectator Bird">The Spectator Bird</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stegner" title="Wallace Stegner">Wallace Stegner</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Tie_(Settle_novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood Tie (Settle novel)">Blood Tie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lee_Settle" title="Mary Lee Settle">Mary Lee Settle</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Going_After_Cacciato" title="Going After Cacciato">Going After Cacciato</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_O%27Brien_(author)" title="Tim O'Brien (author)">Tim O'Brien</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie%27s_Choice_(novel)" title="Sophie's Choice (novel)">Sophie's Choice</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_World_According_to_Garp" title="The World According to Garp">The World According to Garp</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Irving" title="John Irving">John Irving</a> (1980)</li> <li>Plains Song: For Female Voices by <a href="/wiki/Wright_Morris" title="Wright Morris">Wright Morris</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Stories_of_John_Cheever" title="The Stories of John Cheever">The Stories of John Cheever</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Is_Rich" title="Rabbit Is Rich">Rabbit Is Rich</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/So_Long,_See_You_Tomorrow_(novel)" title="So Long, See You Tomorrow (novel)">So Long, See You Tomorrow</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Keepers_Maxwell,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William Keepers Maxwell, Jr.">William Maxwell</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Color_Purple" title="The Color Purple">The Color Purple</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_Walker" title="Alice Walker">Alice Walker</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Collected_Stories_of_Eudora_Welty" title="The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty">The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty</a> by <a href="/wiki/Eudora_Welty" title="Eudora Welty">Eudora Welty</a> (1983)</li> <li>Victory Over Japan by <a href="/wiki/Ellen_Gilchrist" title="Ellen Gilchrist">Ellen Gilchrist</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Noise_(novel)" title="White Noise (novel)">White Noise</a> by <a href="/wiki/Don_DeLillo" title="Don DeLillo">Don DeLillo</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World%27s_Fair_(novel)" title="World's Fair (novel)">World's Fair</a> by <a href="/wiki/E._L._Doctorow" title="E. L. Doctorow">E. L. Doctorow</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paco%27s_Story" title="Paco's Story">Paco's Story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Heinemann" title="Larry Heinemann">Larry Heinemann</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Trout_(novel)" title="Paris Trout (novel)">Paris Trout</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Dexter" title="Pete Dexter">Pete Dexter</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spartina_(novel)" title="Spartina (novel)">Spartina</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Casey_(novelist)" title="John Casey (novelist)">John Casey</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Passage_(novel)" title="Middle Passage (novel)">Middle Passage</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Johnson" title="Charles R. Johnson">Charles Johnson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mating_(novel)" title="Mating (novel)">Mating</a> by <a href="/wiki/Norman_Rush" title="Norman Rush">Norman Rush</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_the_Pretty_Horses_(novel)" title="All the Pretty Horses (novel)">All the Pretty Horses</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cormac_McCarthy" title="Cormac McCarthy">Cormac McCarthy</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shipping_News" title="The Shipping News">The Shipping News</a> by <a href="/wiki/Annie_Proulx" title="Annie Proulx">E. Annie Proulx</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Frolic_of_His_Own" title="A Frolic of His Own">A Frolic of His Own</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Gaddis" title="William Gaddis">William Gaddis</a> (1994) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath%27s_Theater" title="Sabbath's Theater">Sabbath's Theater</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a> (1995)</li> <li>Ship Fever and Other Stories by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Barrett" title="Andrea Barrett">Andrea Barrett</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Mountain_(novel)" title="Cold Mountain (novel)">Cold Mountain</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frazier" title="Charles Frazier">Charles Frazier</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charming_Billy" title="Charming Billy">Charming Billy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alice_McDermott" title="Alice McDermott">Alice McDermott</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waiting_(novel)" title="Waiting (novel)">Waiting</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ha_Jin" title="Ha Jin">Ha Jin</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_America_(novel)" title="In America (novel)">In America</a> by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Corrections" title="The Corrections">The Corrections</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Franzen" title="Jonathan Franzen">Jonathan Franzen</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Junes" title="Three Junes">Three Junes</a> by <a href="/wiki/Julia_Glass" title="Julia Glass">Julia Glass</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Fire_(Hazzard_novel)" title="The Great Fire (Hazzard novel)">The Great Fire</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Hazzard" title="Shirley Hazzard">Shirley Hazzard</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_News_from_Paraguay" title="The News from Paraguay">The News from Paraguay</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tuck" title="Lily Tuck">Lily Tuck</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_Central" title="Europe Central">Europe Central</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_T._Vollmann" title="William T. Vollmann">William T. Vollmann</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Echo_Maker" title="The Echo Maker">The Echo Maker</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Powers" title="Richard Powers">Richard Powers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Smoke" title="Tree of Smoke">Tree of Smoke</a> by <a href="/wiki/Denis_Johnson" title="Denis Johnson">Denis Johnson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Country" title="Shadow Country">Shadow Country</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Matthiessen" title="Peter Matthiessen">Peter Matthiessen</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_the_Great_World_Spin" title="Let the Great World Spin">Let the Great World Spin</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colum_McCann" title="Colum McCann">Colum McCann</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Misrule_(novel)" title="Lord of Misrule (novel)">Lord of Misrule</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jaimy_Gordon" title="Jaimy Gordon">Jaimy Gordon</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvage_the_Bones" title="Salvage the Bones">Salvage the Bones</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jesmyn_Ward" title="Jesmyn Ward">Jesmyn Ward</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Round_House_(novel)" title="The Round House (novel)">The Round House</a> by <a href="/wiki/Louise_Erdrich" title="Louise Erdrich">Louise Erdrich</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Lord_Bird" title="The Good Lord Bird">The Good Lord Bird</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_McBride_(writer)" title="James McBride (writer)">James McBride</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redeployment_(short_story_collection)" title="Redeployment (short story collection)">Redeployment</a> by <a href="/wiki/Phil_Klay" title="Phil Klay">Phil Klay</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Smiles" title="Fortune Smiles">Fortune Smiles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Johnson_(writer)" title="Adam Johnson (writer)">Adam Johnson</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Underground_Railroad_(novel)" title="The Underground Railroad (novel)"> The Underground Railroad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Colson_Whitehead" title="Colson Whitehead">Colson Whitehead</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sing,_Unburied,_Sing" title="Sing, Unburied, Sing">Sing, Unburied, Sing</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jesmyn_Ward" title="Jesmyn Ward">Jesmyn Ward</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Friend_(novel)" title="The Friend (novel)">The Friend</a> by <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Nunez" title="Sigrid Nunez">Sigrid Nunez</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trust_Exercise" title="Trust Exercise">Trust Exercise</a> by <a href="/wiki/Susan_Choi" title="Susan Choi">Susan Choi</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interior_Chinatown" title="Interior Chinatown">Interior Chinatown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Yu" title="Charles Yu">Charles Yu</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_of_a_Book" title="Hell of a Book">Hell of a Book</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Mott" title="Jason Mott">Jason Mott</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rabbit_Hutch" title="The Rabbit Hutch">The Rabbit Hutch</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tess_Gunty" title="Tess Gunty">Tess Gunty</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackouts_(novel)" title="Blackouts (novel)">Blackouts</a> by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Torres" title="Justin Torres">Justin Torres</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(1990s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (1990s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Lawrence" title="Jacob Lawrence">Jacob Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B.B._King" class="mw-redirect" title="B.B. King">Riley "B.B." King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lloyd_Kreeger" title="David Lloyd Kreeger">David Lloyd Kreeger</a></li> <li>Harris & Carroll Sterling Masterson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McHarg" title="Ian McHarg">Ian McHarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BellSouth" title="BellSouth">Southeastern Bell Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Abravanel" title="Maurice Abravanel">Maurice Abravanel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Acuff" title="Roy Acuff">Roy Acuff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Belluschi" title="Pietro Belluschi">Pietro Belluschi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_Brown_III" class="mw-redirect" title="John Carter Brown III">John Carter Brown III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_%22Honi%22_Coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles "Honi" Coles">Charles "Honi" Coles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosby_(conductor)" title="John Crosby (conductor)">John Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Diebenkorn" title="Richard Diebenkorn">Richard Diebenkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Philip_Hanes" class="mw-redirect" title="R. Philip Hanes">R. Philip Hanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle" title="Kitty Carlisle">Kitty Carlisle Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Primus" title="Pearl Primus">Pearl Primus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texaco" title="Texaco">Texaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1992</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Horne" title="Marilyn Horne">Marilyn Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Houser" title="Allan Houser">Allan Houser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Pearl" title="Minnie Pearl">Minnie Pearl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Saudek" title="Robert Saudek">Robert Saudek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Scruggs" title="Earl Scruggs">Earl Scruggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaw_(conductor)" title="Robert Shaw (conductor)">Robert Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Taylor" title="Billy Taylor">Billy Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&T">AT&T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lila_Acheson_Wallace" title="Lila Acheson Wallace">Lila Wallace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1993</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Annenberg" title="Walter Annenberg">Walter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonore_Annenberg" title="Leonore Annenberg">Leonore Annenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_Calloway" title="Cab Calloway">Cabell "Cab" Calloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bess_Lomax_Hawes" title="Bess Lomax Hawes">Bess Lomax Hawes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kunitz" title="Stanley Kunitz">Stanley Kunitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Merrill" title="Robert Merrill">Robert Merrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Richards" title="Lloyd Richards">Lloyd Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Taylor_(choreographer)" title="Paul Taylor (choreographer)">Paul Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1994</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Cruz" title="Celia Cruz">Celia Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_DeLay" title="Dorothy DeLay">Dorothy DeLay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erick_Hawkins" title="Erick Hawkins">Erick Hawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Seeger" title="Pete Seeger">Pete Seeger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Filene_Shouse" title="Catherine Filene Shouse">Catherine Filene Shouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Thiebaud" title="Wayne Thiebaud">Wayne Thiebaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Wilbur" title="Richard Wilbur">Richard Wilbur</a></li> <li>Young Audiences</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1995</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licia_Albanese" title="Licia Albanese">Licia Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks" title="Gwendolyn Brooks">Gwendolyn Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gerald_Cantor" title="B. Gerald Cantor">B. Gerald</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iris_Cantor" title="Iris Cantor">Iris Cantor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Diamond_(composer)" title="David Diamond (composer)">David Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ingo_Freed" title="James Ingo Freed">James Ingo Freed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Mitchell_(dancer)" title="Arthur Mitchell (dancer)">Arthur Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Monroe" title="Bill Monroe">Bill Monroe</a></li> <li>Urban Gateways</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1996</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Albee" title="Edward Albee">Edward Albee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Caldwell" title="Sarah Caldwell">Sarah Caldwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(photographer)" title="Harry Callahan (photographer)">Harry Callahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelda_Fichandler" title="Zelda Fichandler">Zelda Fichandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalo_Guerrero" title="Lalo Guerrero">Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton" title="Lionel Hampton">Lionel Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Lewitzky" title="Bella Lewitzky">Bella Lewitzky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Vera List">Vera List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sendak" title="Maurice Sendak">Maurice Sendak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_Choir_of_Harlem" title="Boys Choir of Harlem">Boys Choir of Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1997</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Carter" title="Betty Carter">Betty Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kiley" title="Dan Kiley">Daniel Urban Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tito_Puente" title="Tito Puente">Tito Puente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Villella" title="Edward Villella">Edward Villella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doc_Watson" title="Doc Watson">Doc Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacDowell_Colony" class="mw-redirect" title="MacDowell Colony">MacDowell Colony</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_d%27Amboise_(dancer)" title="Jacques d'Amboise (dancer)">Jacques d'Amboise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Antoine "Fats" Domino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramblin%27_Jack_Elliott" title="Ramblin' Jack Elliott">Ramblin' Jack Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gehry" title="Frank Gehry">Frank Gehry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Handman" title="Barbara Handman">Barbara Handman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Martin" title="Agnes Martin">Agnes Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Peters" title="Roberta Peters">Roberta Peters</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Lee_Corporation" title="Sara Lee Corporation">Sara Lee Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steppenwolf_Theatre_Company" title="Steppenwolf Theatre Company">Steppenwolf Theatre Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Verdon" title="Gwen Verdon">Gwen Verdon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Diamond" title="Irene Diamond">Irene Diamond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aretha_Franklin" title="Aretha Franklin">Aretha Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Graves" title="Michael Graves">Michael Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odetta" title="Odetta">Odetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juilliard_School" title="Juilliard School">Juilliard School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_LeNoire" title="Rosetta LeNoire">Rosetta LeNoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Lichtenstein" title="Harvey Lichtenstein">Harvey Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Mendoza" title="Lydia Mendoza">Lydia Mendoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Segal_(artist)" title="George Segal (artist)">George Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Tallchief" title="Maria Tallchief">Maria Tallchief</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Literature"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for Literature"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Literature"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Literature</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Literature</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Hierro" title="José Hierro">José Hierro</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Delibes" title="Miguel Delibes">Miguel Delibes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester" title="Gonzalo Torrente Ballester">Gonzalo Torrente Ballester</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Rulfo" title="Juan Rulfo">Juan Rulfo</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Garc%C3%ADa_Baena" title="Pablo García Baena">Pablo García Baena</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Mu%C3%B1iz" title="Ángel González Muñiz">Ángel González</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Lapesa" title="Rafael Lapesa">Rafael Lapesa</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Carmen_Mart%C3%ADn_Gaite" title="Carmen Martín Gaite">Carmen Martín Gaite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81ngel_Valente" title="José Ángel Valente">José Ángel Valente</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Gull%C3%B3n" title="Ricardo Gullón">Ricardo Gullón</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Uslar_Pietri" title="Arturo Uslar Pietri">Arturo Uslar Pietri</a></li> <li>1991: The people of Puerto Rico</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Nieva" title="Francisco Nieva">Francisco Nieva</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Rodr%C3%ADguez_(poet)" title="Claudio Rodríguez (poet)">Claudio Rodríguez</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Fuentes" title="Carlos Fuentes">Carlos Fuentes</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bouso%C3%B1o" title="Carlos Bousoño">Carlos Bousoño</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Umbral" title="Francisco Umbral">Francisco Umbral</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Mutis" title="Álvaro Mutis">Álvaro Mutis</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Ayala_(novelist)" title="Francisco Ayala (novelist)">Francisco Ayala</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Monterroso" title="Augusto Monterroso">Augusto Monterroso</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Doris Lessing</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Fatema_Mernissi" title="Fatema Mernissi">Fatema Mernissi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Susan_Sontag" title="Susan Sontag">Susan Sontag</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Magris" title="Claudio Magris">Claudio Magris</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9lida_Pi%C3%B1on" title="Nélida Piñon">Nélida Piñon</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Auster" title="Paul Auster">Paul Auster</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Amos_Oz" title="Amos Oz">Amos Oz</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Atwood" title="Margaret Atwood">Margaret Atwood</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Amin_Maalouf" title="Amin Maalouf">Amin Maalouf</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Cohen" title="Leonard Cohen">Leonard Cohen</a></li> <li>2012: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mu%C3%B1oz_Molina" title="Antonio Muñoz Molina">Antonio Muñoz Molina</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/John_Banville" title="John Banville">John Banville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Literature" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Literature</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Padura_Fuentes" title="Leonardo Padura Fuentes">Leonardo Padura</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ford" title="Richard Ford">Richard Ford</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Zagajewski" title="Adam Zagajewski">Adam Zagajewski</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Vargas" title="Fred Vargas">Fred Vargas</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Siri_Hustvedt" title="Siri Hustvedt">Siri Hustvedt</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Anne_Carson" title="Anne Carson">Anne Carson</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Carr%C3%A8re" title="Emmanuel Carrère">Emmanuel Carrère</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Mayorga" title="Juan Mayorga">Juan Mayorga</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Haruki_Murakami" title="Haruki Murakami">Haruki Murakami</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Ana_Blandiana" title="Ana Blandiana">Ana Blandiana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Booker_Prize_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:International_Booker_Prize" title="Template:International Booker Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:International_Booker_Prize" title="Template talk:International Booker Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:International_Booker_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:International Booker Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="International_Booker_Prize_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/International_Booker_Prize" title="International Booker Prize">International Booker Prize</a> winners</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005–2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinua_Achebe" title="Chinua Achebe">Chinua Achebe</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Alice Munro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philip Roth</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lydia_Davis" title="Lydia Davis">Lydia Davis</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Krasznahorkai" title="László Krasznahorkai">László Krasznahorkai</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2016–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Vegetarian" title="The Vegetarian">The Vegetarian</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Horse_Walks_Into_a_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="A Horse Walks Into a Bar">A Horse Walks Into a Bar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flights_(novel)" title="Flights (novel)">Flights</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestial_Bodies" title="Celestial Bodies">Celestial Bodies</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Discomfort_of_Evening" title="The Discomfort of Evening">The Discomfort of Evening</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/At_Night_All_Blood_Is_Black" title="At Night All Blood Is Black">At Night All Blood Is Black</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Sand" title="Tomb of Sand">Tomb of Sand</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Shelter" title="Time Shelter">Time Shelter</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kairos_(novel)" title="Kairos (novel)">Kairos</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/44990/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMBq9bmTfYRTyPChQQbd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118803433">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79125808">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11922711b">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11922711b">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00454781">Japan</a></li><li>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/CFIV009760">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35464411">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990007178&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1099522">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/73412">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068806345">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90074293">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058513074206706">Catalonia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14246687">Belgium</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00213114?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/79cb3e3b-961c-43da-917b-2dae9df9a880">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/philip-roth/14073">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/962434">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118803433.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118803433">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02711015X">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580818">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66z0133">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68340bb">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&oldid=1259073997">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philip_Roth&oldid=1259073997</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philip_Roth" 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