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class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Twm" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Twm" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-用法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#用法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>用法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作者" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作者"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>作者</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作者-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">twm</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/TWM" title="TWM – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="TWM" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="تی‌دبلیوام – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تی‌دبلیوام" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%27s_Window_Manager" title="Tom's Window Manager – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tom's Window Manager" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twm" title="Twm – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Twm" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeless_Window_Manager" title="Timeless Window Manager – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Timeless Window Manager" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q292990#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Twm" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Twm&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Twm" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Twm" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Twm" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Twm" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Twm" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Twm" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Twm" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Twm" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Twm" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Twm"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Twm"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Twm" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Twm" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&oldid=85095024" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=Twm&id=85095024&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTwm"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTwm"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Twm&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Twm" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q292990" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">twm</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Debian_TWM_Green.png" class="mw-file-description" title="采用经典的淡绿色方案的TWM，运行在Debian之上"><img alt="采用经典的淡绿色方案的TWM，运行在Debian之上" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Debian_TWM_Green.png/220px-Debian_TWM_Green.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Debian_TWM_Green.png/330px-Debian_TWM_Green.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Debian_TWM_Green.png/440px-Debian_TWM_Green.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">采用经典的淡绿色方案的TWM，运行在<a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>之上</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="软件设计">原作者</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Tom LaStrange</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">首次发布</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1987年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E9%80%B1%E6%9C%9F" title="軟件版本週期">当前版本</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1.0.11（2020年6月14日<span class="noprint">，4年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2020-06-14</span>）</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E5%BA%93_(%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6)" class="mw-redirect" title="仓库 (版本控制)">源代码库</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/app/twm">gitlab<wbr />.freedesktop<wbr />.org<wbr />/xorg<wbr />/app<wbr />/twm</a></span></li></ul> </div> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292990#P1324" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="编程语言">编程语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/C%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="C语言">C</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/X%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="X窗口管理器">窗口管理器</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="软件许可证">许可协议</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT License">MIT License</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>twm</b>（<b>Tab Window Manager</b>）<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是<a href="/wiki/X%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="X窗口系统">X窗口系统</a>的<a href="/wiki/X%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="X窗口管理器">窗口管理器</a>。由Tom LaStrange在1987年开始创作，它已经是X窗口系统自从版本X11R4开始的标准窗口管理器。这个名称最初表示Tom的窗口管理器，但在X协会1989年采纳它的时候，这个软件被重命名为Tab窗口管理器。twm是<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堆叠式窗口管理器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stacking window manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%86%E5%8F%A0%E5%BC%8F%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堆叠式窗口管理器（页面不存在）">堆叠式窗口管理器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacking_window_manager" class="extiw" title="en:Stacking window manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stacking window manager</span></a></span>）</span></span>，提供了标题栏、具形的窗口和图标管理。它是高度的可配置的和可扩展的。 </p><p>twm是早年的突破性成就，但已经很大程度上被其他窗口管理器所超越，它们与twm不同，使用<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%AE%B1" title="部件工具箱">部件工具箱</a>，而不再直接基于<a href="/wiki/Xlib" title="Xlib">Xlib</a>来书写。 </p><p>有各种其他窗口管理器比如<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="vtwm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="vtwm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vtwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vtwm（页面不存在）">vtwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vtwm" class="extiw" title="en:vtwm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">vtwm</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="tvtwm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tvtwm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvtwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvtwm（页面不存在）">tvtwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tvtwm" class="extiw" title="en:tvtwm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tvtwm</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CTWM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CTWM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTWM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTWM（页面不存在）">CTWM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTWM" class="extiw" title="en:CTWM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CTWM</span></a></span>）</span></span>和<a href="/wiki/FVWM" title="FVWM">FVWM</a>建造在twm的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81" title="源代码">源代码</a>之上。 </p><p>twm仍是<a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.Org Server</a>的标准，并可作为很多<a href="/wiki/X%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="X窗口系统">X窗口系统</a>实现的一部份而获得到。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用法"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span>用法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：用法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/File:Twm-screenshot-20050401.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Twm-screenshot-20050401.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="155" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="155" /></a><figcaption>带有<a href="/wiki/Xcalc" class="mw-redirect" title="Xcalc">xcalc</a>和<a href="/wiki/Xterm" title="Xterm">xterm</a>的twm，xterm窗口处在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聚焦 (计算)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="focus (computing)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚焦 (计算)（页面不存在）">聚焦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/focus_(computing)" class="extiw" title="en:focus (computing)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">focus (computing)</span></a></span>）</span></span>之中，而<a href="/wiki/Xclock" title="Xclock">xclock</a>被图标化了。</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Twm_menu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Twm_menu.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="431" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>twm菜单</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/TWM_without_configuration.ogv/220px--TWM_without_configuration.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="TWM_without_configuration.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:TWM_without_configuration.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/TWM_without_configuration.ogv/TWM_without_configuration.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/TWM_without_configuration.ogv/TWM_without_configuration.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="960" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/TWM_without_configuration.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="1024" data-height="768" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/TWM_without_configuration.ogv/TWM_without_configuration.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/TWM_without_configuration.ogv/TWM_without_configuration.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/TWM_without_configuration.ogv/TWM_without_configuration.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Twm Xsession运行于<a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> 7 <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>之上</figcaption></figure> <p>twm的界面不同于现代常见的X窗口管理器和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="桌面环境">桌面环境</a>，它们意图以类似于<a href="/wiki/Apple_Macintosh" class="mw-redirect" title="Apple Macintosh">Apple Macintosh</a>或<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a>的工作方式。新用户经常发现不阅读<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C%E9%A1%B5" title="手册页">手册页</a>就很难使用twm<sup id="cite_ref-manpage_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manpage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在twm的缺省配置之下，标题栏有两个按钮： </p> <ul><li>Resize按钮（嵌套方框）：用户点击这里，拖动鼠标指针到要移动的边缘，接着在窗口达到想要的大小时释放。</li> <li>Iconify按钮（圆点）：将窗口缩减为图标。</li></ul> <p>没有标题栏按钮用来关闭窗口。在桌面上左击会出现一个菜单，它包含了删除（关闭）窗口的选项。标题栏的窗口关闭功能可以在<code>.twmrc</code>文件中配置：参见<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中有關<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Guide_to_X11/Window_Managers/twm#Closing_program_windows_in_twm" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Guide to X11/Window Managers/twm">在twm中关闭程序窗口</a>的文本。 </p><p>在标题栏上左击将这个窗口提到窗口堆栈的顶部；中击移动这个窗口；右击将这个窗口发送至窗口堆栈的底部。 </p><p>窗口<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聚焦 (计算)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="focus (computing)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E7%84%A6_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚焦 (计算)（页面不存在）">聚焦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/focus_(computing)" class="extiw" title="en:focus (computing)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">focus (computing)</span></a></span>）</span></span>跟从<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E6%A0%87" title="鼠标">鼠标</a>指针（point-to-focus），而不是聚焦于最新点击的窗口之上（click-to-focus）。 </p><p>在一个新窗口建立的时候，显示一个3×3网格跟随于鼠标指针，等待用户在窗口应当出现的地方点击，左击会以这个大小出现在这个位置上，中击会在它创建之前变更这个窗口的大小，右击会出现在这个位置上但会在纵向上足够长得触及屏幕的底部。 </p><p>注意任何上述描述都可通过改变配置文件来变更。系统文件典型的是<tt>/etc/X11/twm/system.twmrc</tt>，而用户文件典型的是<tt>~/.twmrc</tt><sup id="cite_ref-manpage_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manpage-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>twm是Tom LaStrange在工作于<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Evans & Sutherland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Evans & Sutherland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evans_%26_Sutherland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evans & Sutherland（页面不存在）">Evans & Sutherland</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evans_%26_Sutherland" class="extiw" title="en:Evans & Sutherland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Evans & Sutherland</span></a></span>）</span></span>期间为了替代<a href="/wiki/Ultrix%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="Ultrix窗口管理器">uwm</a>而写作的，uwm是X协会的软件：“我坐在我的单色<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sun-3" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sun-3"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sun-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sun-3（页面不存在）">Sun 3/50</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun-3" class="extiw" title="en:Sun-3"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sun-3</span></a></span>）</span></span>前面键入<code><a href="/wiki/Vi" title="Vi">vi</a> twm.c</code>并接着打开X11文档。twm是我的第一个X程序。大约六个月之后，我确信了我的管理器并把它的一个副本发送到comp.windows.x新闻组来进行测试。”<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在1988年6月13日，针对X11R1的一个版本发布在<a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a>新闻组<tt>comp.unix.sources</tt>上<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>几个月之后，MIT X协会的Jim Fulton来到了Evans & Sutherland并要求将代码维护转交给X协会，Fulton接着使它相容于新兴的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E9%97%B4%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="客户间通信协定手册">客户间通信协定手册</a>。随后twm被作为X11R4的标准样例窗口管理器发行，替代了<a href="/wiki/Ultrix%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="Ultrix窗口管理器">uwm</a>。 </p><p>依据Fulton，选取单词“tab”是因为它方便的开始于字母T，并能强调有挤压特征的窗户标题栏，这使得它们看起来像带有tab（标签）的文件夹。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作者"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E8.80.85"></span>作者</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：作者"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>twm最初由Tom LaStrange写成。后来的贡献者包括Jim Fulton、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Keith Packard" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Keith Packard"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Packard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Packard（页面不存在）">Keith Packard</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Packard" class="extiw" title="en:Keith Packard"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Keith Packard</span></a></span>）</span></span>和Dave Sternlicht，他们都是X协会的雇员。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation mailinglist">Matt Turner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lists.x.org/archives/xorg-announce/2020-June/003047.html">[ANNOUNCE] twm 1.0.11</a>. xorg-announce@lists.x.org (邮件列表). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2020]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615203619/https://lists.x.org/archives/xorg-announce/2020-June/003047.html">存档</a>于2020-06-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ATwm&rft.au=Matt+Turner&rft.btitle=%5BANNOUNCE%5D+twm+1.0.11&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flists.x.org%2Farchives%2Fxorg-announce%2F2020-June%2F003047.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.1/Deployment_Guide/s2-x-clients-winmanagers.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131031224542/http://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.1/Deployment_Guide/s2-x-clients-winmanagers.html">存档</a>于2013-10-31）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3ATwm&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.centos.org%2Fdocs%2F5%2Fhtml%2F5.1%2FDeployment_Guide%2Fs2-x-clients-winmanagers.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-manpage-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-manpage_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-manpage_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.6/doc/man/man1/twm.1.xhtml">twm — Tab Window Manager for the X Window System</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160303180620/http://www.x.org/releases/X11R7.6/doc/man/man1/twm.1.xhtml">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） — <a href="/w/index.php?title=UNIX_manual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNIX manual（页面不存在）">man</a> page, X11 release 7.6 (<a href="/wiki/X.Org_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="X.Org Foundation">X.org</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reports/3000/2/">From the Desktop: Tom LaStrange Speaks!</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190306145723/http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reports/3000/2/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）" <i>LinuxPlanet</i>. February 6, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">for open comment and review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.isc.org/usenet/comp.sources.unix/volume15/twm/">Original files as posted to comp.unix.sources</a> (isc.org)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Twm&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Twm" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Twm"><span style="font-weight:bold;">Twm</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%99%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%B8" title="維基教科書">維基教科書</a>中的相關電子教程：<b><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/twm:Guide_to_X11" class="extiw" title="b:twm:Guide to X11">Window Managers/twm</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xwinman.org/vtwm.php">Tab Window Manager</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200227145509/http://www.xwinman.org/vtwm.php">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (xwinman)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastrange.com/work/twm.pdf">An Overview of twm (Tom's Window Manager)</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200215054432/http://www.lastrange.com/work/twm.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） (<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>) — Tom LaStrange, Xhibition '89 Conference Proceedings — concerning pre-ICCCM versions of twm</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604214931if/http://www.linuxplanet.com/linuxplanet/reports/3000/2/">From the Desktop: Tom LaStrange Speaks!: Talking with a Man Named Tom</a> (Brian Proffitt, <i>LinuxPlanet</i>, Tuesday 6 February 2001)</li></ul> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:X%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8E%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="Template:X桌面环境与窗口管理器"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:X%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8E%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:X桌面环境与窗口管理器（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:X%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%8E%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:X桌面环境与窗口管理器"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="基于X11或Wayland及其上部件工具箱的X窗口管理器或桌面環境" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">基于<a href="/wiki/X_Window%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="X Window系统">X11</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wayland" title="Wayland">Wayland</a>及其上<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%AE%B1" title="部件工具箱">部件工具箱</a>的<a href="/wiki/X%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="X窗口管理器">X窗口管理器</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="桌面环境">桌面環境</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="桌面环境">桌面环境</a><br /><small>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X Window系統桌面環境比較" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparison of X Window System desktop environments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Window%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Window系統桌面環境比較（页面不存在）">比較</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_X_Window_System_desktop_environments" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of X Window System desktop environments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparison of X Window System desktop environments</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基於<a href="/wiki/GTK%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="GTK+">GTK+</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budgie_(%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83)" title="Budgie (桌面环境)">Budgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">Cinnamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNOME" title="GNOME">GNOME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPE" title="GPE">GPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXDE" title="LXDE">LXDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MATE" title="MATE">MATE</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ROX桌面" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="ROX Desktop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ROX%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ROX桌面（页面不存在）">ROX桌面</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROX_Desktop" class="extiw" title="en:ROX Desktop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">ROX Desktop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_(%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B6%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2)" title="Sugar (用戶界面)">Sugar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UKUI" title="UKUI">UKUI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce" title="Xfce">Xfce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基於<a href="/wiki/Qt" title="Qt">Qt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F#桌面环境" title="深度操作系统">DDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE#KDE_Plasma" title="KDE">KDE Plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumina" title="Lumina">Lumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXQt" title="LXQt">LXQt</a>（合并了<a href="/wiki/Razor-qt" title="Razor-qt">Razor-qt</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OPIE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Open Palmtop Integrated Environment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPIE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPIE（页面不存在）">OPIE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Palmtop_Integrated_Environment" class="extiw" title="en:Open Palmtop Integrated Environment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Open Palmtop Integrated Environment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83" title="Trinity桌面环境">Trinity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基於<a href="/wiki/Motif" title="Motif">Motif</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CDE" title="CDE">CDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IRIX_Interactive_Desktop" title="IRIX Interactive Desktop">IRIX交互桌面</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="HP-VUE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Visual User Environment"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HP-VUE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HP-VUE（页面不存在）">HP-VUE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_User_Environment" class="extiw" title="en:Visual User Environment"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Visual User Environment</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他部件工具</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EDE" title="EDE">EDE</a>（基於<a href="/wiki/FLTK" title="FLTK">FLTK</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Étoilé" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Étoilé"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89toil%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Étoilé（页面不存在）">Étoilé</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89toil%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Étoilé"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Étoilé</span></a></span>）</span></span>（基於<a href="/wiki/GNUstep" title="GNUstep">GNUstep</a>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenWindows" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenWindows"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenWindows&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenWindows（页面不存在）">OpenWindows</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWindows" class="extiw" title="en:OpenWindows"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenWindows</span></a></span>）</span></span>（基於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OLIT" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OLIT"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OLIT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OLIT（页面不存在）">OLIT</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLIT" class="extiw" title="en:OLIT"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OLIT</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="UDE" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UDE"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UDE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UDE（页面不存在）">UDE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDE" class="extiw" title="en:UDE"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UDE</span></a></span>）</span></span>（基於<a href="/wiki/Xlib" title="Xlib">Xlib</a>/<a href="/wiki/XCB" title="XCB">XCB</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment" title="Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a>（基於<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Enlightenment基础库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Enlightenment Foundation Libraries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enlightenment%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enlightenment基础库（页面不存在）">EFL</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_Foundation_Libraries" class="extiw" title="en:Enlightenment Foundation Libraries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Enlightenment Foundation Libraries</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BC%E5%B1%A4" title="殼層">殼層</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME_Shell" title="GNOME Shell">GNOME Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_4" title="KDE Plasma 4">KDE Plasma 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5" title="KDE Plasma 5">KDE Plasma 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland#Maynard" title="Wayland">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85%E4%BB%8B%E9%9D%A2)" title="Unity (使用者介面)">Unity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X%E8%A6%96%E7%AA%97%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="X視窗管理器">X視窗管理器</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/X%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83" title="X窗口管理器比较">比較</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="合成窗口管理器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Compositing window manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="合成窗口管理器（页面不存在）">合成窗口管理器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositing_window_manager" class="extiw" title="en:Compositing window manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Compositing window manager</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compiz" title="Compiz">Compiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacity" title="Metacity">Metacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter" title="Mutter">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinnamon#Muffin" title="Cinnamon">Muffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce#Xfwm" title="Xfce">Xfwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment" title="Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="堆疊式窗口管理器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stacking window manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%86%E7%96%8A%E5%BC%8F%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堆疊式窗口管理器（页面不存在）">堆疊式窗口管理器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacking_window_manager" class="extiw" title="en:Stacking window manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stacking window manager</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Dwm" title="4Dwm">4Dwm</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="9wm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="9wm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=9wm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9wm（页面不存在）">9wm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9wm" class="extiw" title="en:9wm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">9wm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AfterStep" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AfterStep"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AfterStep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AfterStep（页面不存在）">AfterStep</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AfterStep" class="extiw" title="en:AfterStep"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AfterStep</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="amiwm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="amiwm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiwm（页面不存在）">amiwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/amiwm" class="extiw" title="en:amiwm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">amiwm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox">Blackbox</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CTWM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CTWM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTWM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CTWM（页面不存在）">CTWM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTWM" class="extiw" title="en:CTWM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CTWM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cwm" title="Cwm">cwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxbox" title="Fluxbox">Fluxbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLWM" title="FLWM">FLWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FVWM" title="FVWM">FVWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IceWM" title="IceWM">IceWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWM" title="JWM">JWM</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Matchbox" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matchbox (window manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matchbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matchbox（页面不存在）">Matchbox</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:Matchbox (window manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matchbox (window manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motif%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="Motif窗口管理器">MWM</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="olwm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="olwm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olwm（页面不存在）">olwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/olwm" class="extiw" title="en:olwm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">olwm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbox" title="Openbox">Openbox</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Qvwm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Qvwm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qvwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qvwm（页面不存在）">Qvwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qvwm" class="extiw" title="en:Qvwm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Qvwm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawfish" title="Sawfish">Sawfish</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="swm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="swm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swm（页面不存在）">swm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/swm" class="extiw" title="en:swm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">swm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">twm</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="tvtwm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tvtwm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tvtwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tvtwm（页面不存在）">tvtwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tvtwm" class="extiw" title="en:tvtwm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tvtwm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="vtwm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="vtwm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vtwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vtwm（页面不存在）">vtwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/vtwm" class="extiw" title="en:vtwm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">vtwm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Maker" title="Window Maker">Window Maker</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="WindowLab" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="WindowLab"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WindowLab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WindowLab（页面不存在）">WindowLab</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WindowLab" class="extiw" title="en:WindowLab"><span lang="en" dir="auto">WindowLab</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="wm2" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="wm2"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wm2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wm2（页面不存在）">wm2</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wm2" class="extiw" title="en:wm2"><span lang="en" dir="auto">wm2</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平鋪式窗口管理器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tiling window manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E9%8B%AA%E5%BC%8F%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平鋪式窗口管理器（页面不存在）">平鋪式窗口管理器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiling_window_manager" class="extiw" title="en:Tiling window manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tiling window manager</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesome" title="Awesome">Awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwm" title="Dwm">dwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I3_(%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8)" title="I3 (窗口管理器)">i3</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ion" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ion (window manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion（页面不存在）">Ion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_(window_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:Ion (window manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ion (window manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="larswm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="larswm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larswm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larswm（页面不存在）">larswm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/larswm" class="extiw" title="en:larswm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">larswm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratpoison" title="Ratpoison">ratpoison</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="StumpWM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="StumpWM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=StumpWM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="StumpWM（页面不存在）">StumpWM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StumpWM" class="extiw" title="en:StumpWM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">StumpWM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="wmii" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="wmii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wmii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wmii（页面不存在）">wmii</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wmii" class="extiw" title="en:wmii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">wmii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmonad" title="Xmonad">Xmonad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wayland#合成器" title="Wayland">Wayland合成器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment" title="Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_OS" title="Elementary OS">Gala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_(%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8)" title="Mir (显示服务器)">Mir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter" title="Mutter">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solus" title="Solus">Budgie-wm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sway_(%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8)" title="Sway (窗口管理器)">Sway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland#Weston" title="Wayland">Weston</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="显示服务器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Display server"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显示服务器（页面不存在）">显示服务器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_server" class="extiw" title="en:Display server"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Display server</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="图形用户界面">图形用户界面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E4%BB%B6" title="控件">控件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%B6%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="画家算法">画家算法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分辨率无关" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Resolution independence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E8%BE%A8%E7%8E%87%E6%97%A0%E5%85%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分辨率无关（页面不存在）">分辨率无关</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolution_independence" class="extiw" title="en:Resolution independence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Resolution independence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BC%E5%B1%A4" title="殼層">殼層</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虛擬桌面" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virtual desktop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E6%8B%9F%E6%A1%8C%E9%9D%A2" title="虚拟桌面">虛擬桌面</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_desktop" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual desktop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virtual desktop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E7%AE%B1" title="部件工具箱">部件工具箱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMP_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6)" title="WIMP (電腦)">WIMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E7%AA%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="視窗系統">視窗系統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="X視窗系統" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:XWinSys" title="Template:XWinSys"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:XWinSys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:XWinSys（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:XWinSys" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:XWinSys"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="X視窗系統" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/X%E8%A6%96%E7%AA%97%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="X視窗系統">X視窗系統</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X_Window%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E5%92%8C%E6%9E%B6%E6%A7%8B" title="X Window系統的協議和架構">架构</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/X_Window%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="X Window核心協議">核心協定</a></b></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X Window选择" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X Window selection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X_Window%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X Window选择（页面不存在）">X Window选择</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_selection" class="extiw" title="en:X Window selection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X Window selection</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Toolkit_Intrinsics" title="X Toolkit Intrinsics">X Toolkit Intrinsics</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X窗口授权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X Window authorization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X窗口授权（页面不存在）">X窗口授权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization" class="extiw" title="en:X Window authorization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X Window authorization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X11颜色名称" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X11 color names"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X11%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X11颜色名称（页面不存在）">X11颜色名称</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names" class="extiw" title="en:X11 color names"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X11 color names</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95" title="X輸入法">X输入法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayland" title="Wayland">Wayland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X11.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/X11.svg/64px-X11.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/X11.svg/96px-X11.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/X11.svg/128px-X11.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">扩展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X图像扩展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X Image Extension"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E5%9B%BE%E5%83%8F%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X图像扩展（页面不存在）">X图像扩展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Image_Extension" class="extiw" title="en:X Image Extension"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X Image Extension</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X键盘扩展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X keyboard extension"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E9%94%AE%E7%9B%98%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X键盘扩展（页面不存在）">X键盘扩展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_keyboard_extension" class="extiw" title="en:X keyboard extension"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X keyboard extension</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RandR" class="mw-redirect" title="RandR">RandR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X渲染扩展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X Rendering Extension"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X渲染扩展（页面不存在）">X渲染扩展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Rendering_Extension" class="extiw" title="en:X Rendering Extension"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X Rendering Extension</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="形状扩展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shape extension"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%A2%E7%8A%B6%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="形状扩展（页面不存在）">形状扩展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_extension" class="extiw" title="en:Shape extension"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shape extension</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="MIT-SHM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="MIT-SHM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT-SHM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MIT-SHM（页面不存在）">共享内存扩展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM" class="extiw" title="en:MIT-SHM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">MIT-SHM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XDM (display manager)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XDM (display manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDM_(display_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XDM (display manager)（页面不存在）">X显示管理器控制协议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDM_(display_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:XDM (display manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XDM (display manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X视频扩展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X video extension"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X视频扩展（页面不存在）">X视频扩展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_video_extension" class="extiw" title="en:X video extension"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X video extension</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X视频运动补偿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X-Video Motion Compensation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E8%A1%A5%E5%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X视频运动补偿（页面不存在）">X视频运动补偿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Video_Motion_Compensation" class="extiw" title="en:X-Video Motion Compensation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X-Video Motion Compensation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AIGLX" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AIGLX"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIGLX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIGLX（页面不存在）">AIGLX</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIGLX" class="extiw" title="en:AIGLX"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AIGLX</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GLX" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GLX"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GLX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GLX（页面不存在）">GLX</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GLX" class="extiw" title="en:GLX"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GLX</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多指针X" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multi-Pointer X"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%8C%87%E9%92%88X&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多指针X（页面不存在）">多指针X</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-Pointer_X" class="extiw" title="en:Multi-Pointer X"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multi-Pointer X</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_PostScript" title="Display PostScript">Display PostScript</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Composite (graphics)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Composite (graphics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Composite_(graphics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Composite (graphics)（页面不存在）">合成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_(graphics)" class="extiw" title="en:Composite (graphics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Composite (graphics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Xinerama" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xinerama"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinerama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinerama（页面不存在）">Xinerama</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinerama" class="extiw" title="en:Xinerama"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xinerama</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组件<br />和值得注意的<br />实现</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="display server" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="display server"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Display_server&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Display server（页面不存在）">显示服务器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/display_server" class="extiw" title="en:display server"><span lang="en" dir="auto">display server</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.Org Server</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygwin/X" title="Cygwin/X">Cygwin/X</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X-Win32" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X-Win32"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-Win32&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X-Win32（页面不存在）">X-Win32</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Win32" class="extiw" title="en:X-Win32"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X-Win32</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="X386" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="X386"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X386&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="X386（页面不存在）">X386</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X386" class="extiw" title="en:X386"><span lang="en" dir="auto">X386</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XFree86" title="XFree86">XFree86</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XGGI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XGGI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XGGI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XGGI（页面不存在）">XGGI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XGGI" class="extiw" title="en:XGGI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XGGI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XDarwin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XDarwin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDarwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XDarwin（页面不存在）">XDarwin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDarwin" class="extiw" title="en:XDarwin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XDarwin</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xming" title="Xming">Xming</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Xsgi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xsgi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xsgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xsgi（页面不存在）">Xsgi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xsgi" class="extiw" title="en:Xsgi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xsgi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Xsun" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xsun"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xsun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xsun（页面不存在）">Xsun</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xsun" class="extiw" title="en:Xsun"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xsun</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xgl" title="Xgl">Xgl</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Xnest" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xnest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xnest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xnest（页面不存在）">Xnest</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xnest" class="extiw" title="en:Xnest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xnest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Xephyr" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Xephyr"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xephyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xephyr（页面不存在）">Xephyr</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xephyr" class="extiw" title="en:Xephyr"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Xephyr</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XQuartz" title="XQuartz">XQuartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">XWayland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">客户端库</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xlib" title="Xlib">Xlib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCB" title="XCB">XCB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="X显示管理器">显示管理器</a><br /><a href="/wiki/X%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="X会话管理器">会话管理器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNOME%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="GNOME显示管理器">GNOME显示管理器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDM" title="KDM">KDM</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Simple Desktop Display Manager" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Simple Desktop Display Manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simple Desktop Display Manager（页面不存在）">SDDM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Desktop_Display_Manager" class="extiw" title="en:Simple Desktop Display Manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Simple Desktop Display Manager</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="XDM (display manager)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="XDM (display manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=XDM_(display_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="XDM (display manager)（页面不存在）">XDM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XDM_(display_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:XDM (display manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">XDM (display manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LightDM" title="LightDM">LightDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXDE" title="LXDE">LXDM</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SLiM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SLiM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SLiM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SLiM（页面不存在）">SLiM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SLiM" class="extiw" title="en:SLiM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SLiM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Entrance (display manager)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Entrance (display manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Entrance_(display_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entrance (display manager)（页面不存在）">Entrance</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entrance_(display_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:Entrance (display manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Entrance (display manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINGs_Display_Manager" title="WINGs Display Manager">WDM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/X%E8%A6%96%E7%AA%97%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="X視窗管理器">X視窗管理器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="compositing window manager" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="compositing window manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Compositing_window_manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Compositing window manager（页面不存在）">合成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/compositing_window_manager" class="extiw" title="en:compositing window manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">compositing window manager</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compiz" title="Compiz">Compiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWin" title="KWin">KWin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metacity" title="Metacity">Metacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutter_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mutter (software)">Mutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xfce" title="Xfce">Xfwm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="tiling window manager" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="tiling window manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiling_window_manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiling window manager（页面不存在）">平铺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/tiling_window_manager" class="extiw" title="en:tiling window manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">tiling window manager</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awesome_(window_manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Awesome (window manager)">awesome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwm" title="Dwm">dwm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I3_(window_manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="I3 (window manager)">i3</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ion (window manager)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ion (window manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion_(window_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion (window manager)（页面不存在）">Ion</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ion_(window_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:Ion (window manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ion (window manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PWM (window manager)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PWM (window manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PWM_(window_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PWM (window manager)（页面不存在）">PWM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PWM_(window_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:PWM (window manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PWM (window manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratpoison" title="Ratpoison">ratpoison</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="wmii" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="wmii"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wmii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wmii（页面不存在）">wmii</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wmii" class="extiw" title="en:wmii"><span lang="en" dir="auto">wmii</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmonad" title="Xmonad">xmonad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="stacking window manager" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="stacking window manager"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stacking_window_manager&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stacking window manager（页面不存在）">堆叠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stacking_window_manager" class="extiw" title="en:stacking window manager"><span lang="en" dir="auto">stacking window manager</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="AfterStep" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AfterStep"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AfterStep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AfterStep（页面不存在）">AfterStep</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AfterStep" class="extiw" title="en:AfterStep"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AfterStep</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="amiwm" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="amiwm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amiwm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amiwm（页面不存在）">amiwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/amiwm" class="extiw" title="en:amiwm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">amiwm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackbox" title="Blackbox">Blackbox</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="cwm (window manager)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="cwm (window manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cwm_(window_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cwm (window manager)（页面不存在）">cwm</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cwm_(window_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:cwm (window manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">cwm (window manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlightenment" title="Enlightenment">Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluxbox" title="Fluxbox">Fluxbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FVWM" title="FVWM">FVWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IceWM" title="IceWM">IceWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWM" title="JWM">JWM</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Matchbox (window manager)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Matchbox (window manager)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matchbox_(window_manager)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matchbox (window manager)（页面不存在）">Matchbox</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox_(window_manager)" class="extiw" title="en:Matchbox (window manager)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Matchbox (window manager)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motif%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="Motif窗口管理器">MWM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Openbox" title="Openbox">Openbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawfish" title="Sawfish">Sawfish</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">twm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Window_Maker" title="Window Maker">Window Maker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">标准</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E9%97%B4%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="客户间通信协定手册">ICCCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E7%AA%97%E5%8F%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA" title="扩展窗口管理器提示">EWMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BF%9D%E5%AD%98%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="直接保存协议">XDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedesktop.org" title="Freedesktop.org">freedesktop.org</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用程序</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xcalc" class="mw-redirect" title="Xcalc">xcalc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xclock" title="Xclock">xclock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xedit_(X11)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xedit (X11)">xedit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xload" title="Xload">xload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xterm" title="Xterm">xterm</a></li> 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