CINXE.COM

Conditions of use of Open University websites | About The Open University

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# article: http://ogp.me/ns/article# book: http://ogp.me/ns/book# profile: http://ogp.me/ns/profile# video: http://ogp.me/ns/video# product: http://ogp.me/ns/product# content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head profile="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab"> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE,chrome=1" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"NRJS-29b0ae52b5befd8eda1",applicationID:"549528228"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script>drupal_uid = 0; var now = new Date(); var expirationDate = new Date(); samlSessionCookie = document.cookie.indexOf("CDC_UID="); if (samlSessionCookie < 0) { // not logged in so allow Varnish caching // by removing our NO_CACHE cookie expirationDate.setDate(now.getDate() - 7); document.cookie = "DRUPAL_NO_CACHE=true; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; } else { expirationDate.setDate(now.getDate() + 365); document.cookie = "DRUPAL_NO_CACHE=true; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/"; if (drupal_uid == 0) { window.location.replace(window.location.pathname + "?nocache=1"); } } </script><meta name="description" content="These conditions apply to the website you were using which linked to these Conditions of Use (the “Site”). They govern your use of the Site and of all other Open University websites." /> <meta name="keywords" content="terms, conditions, exemptions, conduct" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/node/44" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="About The Open University" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Conditions of use of Open University websites" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Terms and conditions of use on any OU website including policy on uploading content and liability." /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2024-03-13T16:06:40+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Conditions of use of Open University websites" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Terms and conditions of use on any OU website including policy on uploading content and liability." /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2017-12-11T14:56:07+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-03-13T16:06:40+00:00" /> <title>Conditions of use of Open University websites | About The Open University</title> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/system/system.base.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/system/system.messages.css?sl11iw"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/comment/comment.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/field/theme/field.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/node/node.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/siteimprove/css/siteimprove.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/modules/user/user.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/views/css/views.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/ckeditor/css/ckeditor.css?sl11iw"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/ctools/css/ctools.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/oembed/oembed.base.css?sl11iw"); </style> <style type="text/css" media="all"> @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/global.normalize.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/global.resets.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/global.box-sizing.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/overrides.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/html.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.layout.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.grid.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.blocks.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.colours.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/objects.various.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.accordion.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.audio-video.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.articles.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.boxes.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.buttons.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.carousel.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.creative.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.events.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.forms.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.icons.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.images.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.lists.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.nav.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.quotes.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.tables.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/components.various.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/trumps.various.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/theme.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/drupal.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/accessibility.css?sl11iw"); @import url("https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/fonts/font-awesome/font-awesome.min.css?sl11iw"); </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/2.2/jquery.min.js?v=2.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/misc/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js?v=2.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/misc/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js?v=2.2.4"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/misc/drupal.js?sl11iw"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/js/jquery_browser.js?v=0.0.1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/modules/contrib/entityreference/js/entityreference.js?sl11iw"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/js/responsive-tabs.min.js?sl11iw"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/js/scripts.js?sl11iw"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <!--//--><![CDATA[//><!-- jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"ou_ice5","theme_token":"IelgGBgMmLejUwUdro3L9VDoFAe5MTube4gF6CgDB4o","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery\/2.2\/jquery.min.js":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/js\/responsive-tabs.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/js\/scripts.js":1},"css":{"modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"modules\/system\/system.messages.css":1,"modules\/comment\/comment.css":1,"modules\/field\/theme\/field.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/siteimprove\/css\/siteimprove.css":1,"modules\/user\/user.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ckeditor\/css\/ckeditor.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/oembed\/oembed.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/global.normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/global.resets.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/global.box-sizing.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/overrides.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/html.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.layout.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.grid.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.blocks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.colours.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/objects.various.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.accordion.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.audio-video.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.articles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.boxes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.buttons.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.carousel.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.creative.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.events.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.forms.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.icons.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.images.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.lists.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.nav.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.quotes.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.tables.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/components.various.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/trumps.various.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/drupal.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/accessibility.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/ou_ice5\/gui\/fonts\/font-awesome\/font-awesome.min.css":1}}}); //--><!]]> </script> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.open.ac.uk/ouheaders/gui/Open_University_OG_Image.png"><meta property="og:image:alt" content="The Open University"><meta property="twitter:image" content="https://www.open.ac.uk/ouheaders/gui/Open_University_OG_Image.png"><meta property="og:title" content="The Open University"><!-- ou-head v2.0.0.585 --> <script src="https://de.cdn-v3.conductrics.com/ac-LXFBNkXiNm/v3/agent-api/js/f-dWyHnIAdDA/dt-EzQ29xSsSbrFdEypQszyo9LrPicxDP?apikey=api-Yj4rznDbbdMSfZflSxhm7BLtxY"></script> <!-- Google Tag Manager Generic Data Layer --> <!-- Make sure any site specific layers happen before this line --> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];/*]]>*/</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager Generic Data Layer --> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>/*<![CDATA[*/ (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://sgtm.open.ac.uk/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PPS2SH'); /*]]>*/</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Start JS--> <script src="/ouheaders/js/headerfooter.min.js?2.0.0.585"></script> <!-- End JS replacement --> <!-- Stylesheets --><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/ouheaders/gui/headerfooter.css?2.0.0.585" media="screen"> <!--[if lt IE 9]><link rel="stylesheet" href="/ouheaders/gui/header-footer-ie.css" /><![endif]--> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/ouheaders/gui/headerfooter-print.css?2.0.0.585" media="print"> <!-- Stylesheets For cassie cookie widget --> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/ouheaders/gui/cassiecookiewidget.css?2.0.0.585" media="screen"> <!-- End of Stylesheets For cassie cookie widget --> <!-- End ou-head v2.0.0.585 --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <!-- favicons --> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/icons/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <!--<link rel="icon" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/all/themes/ou_ice5/gui/icons/favicon.ico" />--> <link rel="icon" href="/ouice/favicon.ico" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#ffffff" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="gui/ou-logo.png" /> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in no-sidebars page-node page-node- page-node-44 node-type-page ou-ia-about ou-theme ou-theme--blue" > <div id="ou-org"> <!-- ou-header v2.0.0.585 --> <div class="ou_gtaiframe"><noscript><iframe src="https://sgtm.open.ac.uk/ns.html?id=GTM-PPS2SH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" name="GTM"></iframe></noscript></div> <div id="ou-head"> <div id="ou-header"><a class="ou-skip" href="#int-content" id="ou-skip-anchor-tutor-home" data-translate="true"><i class="int-icon int-icon-arrow-circle-down"></i>Skip to content </a> <div id="ou-logo"> <a class="ou-logo england" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo roi" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/republic-of-ireland/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo nir" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/northern-ireland/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo scotland" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/scotland/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo wales" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/wales/en/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo cymraeg" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/wales/cy/" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> <a class="ou-logo nonav" href="javascript:void(0);" title="The Open University"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Logo_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University"> </a> </div> <div id="mod-mobile-basket"><button onclick="javascript:mc_show_mobile_basket()" id="mod-basket-link" aria-label="Shopping cart - Your module choices"><i class="int-icon int-icon-shopping-cart int-icon-2x"></i><span id="mc-mobilecredits">0</span>cr </button></div> <div class="ou-identity"> <p class="ou-identity-name" data-hj-masked=""></p> </div> <div class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle-div"><a href="#" class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up" id="ou-mobile-menu-toggle"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Toggle service links" title="Toggle service links"></a></div> <div id="ou-header-nav"> <div id="ou-service-links" aria-label="Your links" role="navigation"> <div id="ou-identity"> <p class="ou-identity-name" data-hj-masked=""></p> <p id="ou-identity-id" data-hj-masked=""></p> </div> <ul> <li class="ou-role-signin" id="ou-signin1"><a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/signon/sams001.aspx" id="ou-signin2" data-translate="true">Sign in</a><span>|</span></li> <li class="ou-role-signout ou-header-remove" id="ou-signout"><a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/signon/samsoff.aspx" id="ou-signout2" data-translate="true">Sign out</a><span>|</span></li> <li id="ou-myaccount" class="ou-header-remove"> <a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/students/" data-translate="true">My Account</a> <span>|</span> </li> <li id="ou-studenthome" class="ou-header-remove"> <a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/students/" data-translate="true">StudentHome</a> <span>|</span> </li> <li id="ou-tutorhome" class="ou-header-remove"> <a href="https://msds.open.ac.uk/tutorhome/" data-translate="true">TutorHome</a> <span>|</span> </li> <li id="ou-intranethome" class="ou-header-remove"> <a href="https://intranet.open.ac.uk/oulife-home/" data-translate="true">IntranetHome</a> <span>|</span> </li> <li id="ou-contact"><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/contact" data-translate="true" class="ou-ia-public" id="ou-public-contact">Contact the OU</a><a href="https://www2.open.ac.uk/students/help/your-contacts/" data-translate="true" class="ou-ia-student" id="ou-student-contact">Contact the OU</a><a href="https://www2.open.ac.uk/tutors/help/who-to-contact/" data-translate="true" class="ou-ia-tutor" id="ou-tutor-contact">Contact the OU</a><span>|</span></li> <li><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/about/main/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university" data-translate="true" class="ou-display-public-tutor">Accessibility hub</a><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/about/main/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-open-university/" data-translate="true" class="ou-ia-student">Accessibility hub</a></li> <li class="ou-search ou-ia-public"><label for="ou-header-search-public" class="ou-hide" data-translate="true">Search the OU</label><input type="search" id="ou-header-search-public" class="ou-header-search" name="q" data-translate="true" placeholder="Search the OU" onkeyup="javascript: onSearchBoxInput(event);"><div class="ou-button-container"><button type="button" value="Search" id="search-button-header" onclick="submitSearch('ou-header-search-public');"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/Search_Icon_Magnifier.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Search_Icon_Magnifier.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Search_Icon_Magnifier.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Search" title="Search"></button></div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- end ou-service-links --> <div class="ou-ia-nav" id="ou-ia-nav" aria-label="Main" role="navigation"> <ul class="ou-ia-public"> <li class="ou-ia-courses"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses">Courses</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-postgraduate"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate">Postgraduate</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-inter_national"> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/international-students">International</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-research"> <a href="https://research.open.ac.uk/">Research</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-about"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/">About</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-news"> <a href="https://ounews.co/">News &amp; media</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-business"> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/business/">Business &amp; apprenticeships</a> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- end ou-ia-nav --> </div> <!--end ou-header-navigation--> </div> </div><!-- End ou-header v2.0.0.585 --> <div id="ou-site"> <div id="ou-site-header"> <div class="ou-site-ident"> <h2 class="ou-site-ident__title"><a href="/" title="Home" rel="home">About The Open University </a></h2> </div> <nav class="ou-sections ou-sections--bar"> <ul id="primary" class="links clearfix main-menu"><li class="menu-369 first"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-637"><a href="/governance-ou">Governance</a></li> <li class="menu-829"><a href="/strategy">Strategy</a></li> <li class="menu-638 active-trail"><a href="/strategy-and-policies" class="ou-selected">Policies and reports</a></li> <li class="menu-639 last"><a href="/teaching-and-research">Teaching and research</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="region region-site-header"> <div id="block-block-96" class="block-block ou-accessibility-statement-link clearfix"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/accessibility-statement">Accessiblity statement</a> </div> <!-- /block-inner /block --> </div> </div> <div id="ou-site-body"> <div id="ou-page"> <div id="ou-region0"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><ol class="ou-ancestors"> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/strategy-and-policies">Policies and reports</a></li> <li><a href="/policies-and-reports/policies-and-statements" class="active-trail">Policies and statements</a></li> <li>Conditions of use of Open University websites</li> </ol> <div class="region region-region0"> <div id="block-block-91" class="block-block clearfix"> <style> .ou-ia-footer-accessibility-statement {display:none !important} </style></div> <!-- /block-inner /block --> </div> </div> <div id="ou-region1"> <div class="ou-content"> <p> <a id="int-content" ></a> <a id="main-content" ></a> </p> <h1>Conditions of use of Open University websites</h1> <div class="region region-content"> <div id="block-system-main" class="block-system clearfix"> <div id="node-44" class="node node-page node-full"> <span property="dc:title" content="Conditions of use of Open University websites" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span><span property="sioc:num_replies" content="0" datatype="xsd:integer" class="rdf-meta element-hidden"></span> <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Open University (“OU”, “we” or “us”) is a company incorporated by Royal Charter in England and Wales. Our main office is at Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA.</p> <div class="ou-box ou-box--note"> <p>Please read these Conditions of Use carefully. They apply to the website you were using which linked to these Conditions of Use (the “Site”). They govern your use of the Site and of all other Open University websites.</p> </div> <p>In addition, please read our <a href="/node/54" rel="nofollow">Privacy policy</a>. It applies to our collection and use of your personal information in relation to the Site. Users with an OU account are also bound by the Terms and Conditions agreed to during account creation. These can be found at:</p> <ul class="ou-list ou-list--arrows"> <li><a href="https://openuniv.sharepoint.com/sites/intranet-cio-portfolio/Pages/information-security-policies.aspx" rel="nofollow">Staff computing code of conduct</a> (internal link)</li> <li><a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/students/charter/essential-documents/computing-policy-students">Student computing code of conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/sites/about.open.ac.uk/files/files/SRU-terms-and-conditions-of-Use.pdf" rel="nofollow">Terms and conditions for self-registered users (pdf 149kb)</a></li> </ul> <p>We may change these Conditions of Use from time to time by updating this page. You should review this page regularly. Your continued use of the Site after changes have been made will be taken to indicate that you have read and accepted those changes. You should not use the Site if you are not happy with any changes to these Conditions of Use.</p> <p>Access to and use of the Site is provided by The Open University on the following terms. By using the Site you are acknowledging that you have read and accepted these Conditions of Use, the Privacy Policy and (if you have an OU account) the Terms and Conditions agreed during OU account creation.</p> <h2>Conditions of Use</h2> <p>1. You agree to use the Site only in accordance with these Conditions of Use, the Terms and Conditions agreed during OU account creation, for lawful purposes, and in a way that does not infringe the rights of, restrict or inhibit anyone else’s use and enjoyment of the Site.</p> <p>Prohibited behaviour includes (this list is not exhaustive) harassing or causing distress or inconvenience to any person, transmitting obscene or offensive content or disrupting the normal flow of dialogue within the Site and impersonating another person (for example, by using their login details to access the pages of the Site which are for OU staff and students only).</p> <h2>Intellectual Property</h2> <p>2. All copyright, trademarks, design rights, patents and other intellectual property rights (registered and unregistered) and all content located on the Site shall remain vested in The Open University or its licensors (which includes other users).</p> <p>Unless specifically stated in a Creative Commons licence which may be attached to some Open University content (“<a href="https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/" rel="nofollow">Creative Commons Licence</a>”), you may not copy, reproduce, republish, disassemble, decompile, reverse engineer, download, post, broadcast, transmit, make available to the public, or otherwise use Open University content in any way except for your own personal, non-commercial use.</p> <p>Please read the Creative Commons licence in full before downloading or otherwise making use of Open University content. If you have any questions please go to the “Contact Us” page of the Site using the link above.</p> <p>3. You must however read these intellectual property rights as being subject to any restrictions on use applying to any materials or content on the Site including (this list is not exhaustive) photographic images, videos and text whether directly on a page of the Site or contained in a document (e.g. a pdf) accessible from a page of the Site) (“Materials”) or part of them such as video and photographic images which are subject to the special restrictions set out in the Creative Commons Licence (“Special Restrictions”).</p> <p>If you do not agree to be bound by the Creative Commons Licence or any Special Restriction then you must not use Open University Materials made available under these terms.</p> <p>4. When using Materials you must attribute us and any identified author in accordance with the terms of the Creative Commons Licence. Each of the Materials has an “Acknowledgements” section which will identify the author/owner(s) and any Special Restriction(s) applying. You must take account of and abide by any restrictions set out in this section in using any of the Materials.</p> <h2>Your content and information</h2> <p>5. Certain pages of the Site permit you to post, send or upload content and information. If you do this we will take this to mean that you have read and accepted these Conditions of Use and (to the extent that these are relevant) the Terms and Conditions agreed during OU account creation.</p> <p>6. You must not post, send or upload any such content or information:</p> <p>(a) unless you own or have appropriate rights to use the intellectual property rights subsisting in or relating to that content and information and unless you are sure that posting, sending or uploading the same does not infringe the rights (including but not limited to the intellectual property rights) of any other person or organisation;</p> <p>(b) which is or could be considered defamatory, derogatory or in appropriate with regard to the OU, its customers or clients or any other person or organisation;</p> <p>(c) which contains any confidential information about OU or another person or organisation (unless you have our permission or that of the other person or organisation);</p> <p>(d) which contains any offensive, obscene or criminal content or any other content which may cause embarrassment to the OU, its customers or clients or any other person or organisation; and</p> <p>(e) which contains any personal data about another person including (this list is not exhaustive) names, contact details and sensitive personal data (for example, information about an identified or identifiable individual’s mental or physical health, racial or ethnic origin, religious or other beliefs). The Information Commissioner’s website provides more guidance on what is personal data and sensitive personal data.</p> <p>7. We are not responsible for any content and/or information which you post, send or upload onto the Site. We reserve the right to withdraw any such content and/or information without notice and at our sole discretion and to pursue any cause of action against you available to us under applicable laws.</p> <p>The Open University is under a statutory duty to have regard to the need to prevent people being drawn into terrorism.  If the use of OU computer equipment, information and systems gives rise to a concern that a person may be at risk, this may result in action being taken in accordance with the <a href="/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/prevent-counter-terrorism-duty" rel="nofollow">OU Prevent strategy</a></p> <h2>Accuracy of Content and Information on the Site</h2> <p>8. The Open University does not represent that information contained on or available via the Site is accurate or complete and accordingly it should not be relied on as such. You should not rely on any such information. Any arrangements made between you and any other person, using or named on the Site are entirely at your sole risk and responsibility.</p> <p>9. Information contained in or accessible via the Site changes on a regular basis. We may make improvements or alterations to the Site at any time and without notice.</p> <p>10. Addresses of or links to other websites may appear on the Site for your convenience. The Open University does not operate or monitor other websites and we accept no responsibility or liability for the content of other websites. Any link is not intended to be, nor should be construed as, an endorsement of any kind by us of another website.</p> <p>11. Should we link to other website we will try to make it as clear as possible that you are leaving the site. It is your responsibility to check the terms and conditions and privacy policy on any other website that you visit.</p> <h2>Liability</h2> <p>12. We do not guarantee that:</p> <p>(a) use of the Site will be compatible with all hardware and software,</p> <p>(b) use of the Site will be uninterrupted or error or virus free,</p> <p>(c) use of the Site will deliver any specific outcome for its users, or</p> <p>(d) defects on the Site will be corrected (save for those defects which the OU is obliged to correct by law.</p> <p>You must take appropriate steps to ensure that you regularly check for and protect against viruses when using the Site on any device.</p> <p>13. We make no statement about the suitability of the content, information and services contained on, or accessed via, the Site. All warranties, terms and conditions in this regard, including all warranties, terms and conditions implied by statute or otherwise, of satisfactory quality and fitness for purpose are excluded to the fullest extent permitted by law (please see directly below for more details). For the avoidance of doubt this includes materials accessed via links to websites (including home pages, web pages or documents they contain) operated by any other person or organisation.</p> <p>14. We further exclude to the fullest extent permissible by law (please see directly below for more details) all liability for damages and direct, indirect or consequential loss (all three of which terms include pure economic loss, loss of profits, loss of business, business interruption, depletion of goodwill and like loss) or otherwise incurred by you or any other person or organisation and arising out of or in any way connected with the use of the Site or its content, whether based on contract, tort, strict liability or otherwise.</p> <p>We do not exclude or limit our liability (if any) to you:</p> <p>(a) for any breach of obligations arising under section 12 Sale of Goods Act 1979 or section 2 Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982;<br /> (b) for personal injury or death resulting from negligence;<br /> (c) under section 2 (3) Consumer Protection Act 1987<br /> (d) for any matter for which it would be illegal for us to exclude or to attempt to exclude liability; or<br /> (e) for fraud.</p> <p>15. You will defend, indemnify and hold harmless us, our affiliates and our officers, directors, employees and agents from and against any and all claims, liabilities, damages, losses or expenses, including reasonable legal costs, arising out of or in any way connected with any breach by you of these Conditions of Use.</p> <p>16. The internet is not a secure means of communication. Emails may be intercepted by other people or organisations.</p> <p>You should not send any communication to us through the Site or by email, in particular which contains personal data (including sensitive personal data) and/or confidential information about you or any other person, unless you accept that any such communication would be sent at your own risk and on the understanding that we would not be liable for any loss that you might suffer as a result (except for losses which cannot be excluded or limited at law, as referred to directly above).</p> </div></div></div> </div> <!-- /node--> </div> <!-- /block-inner /block --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ou-region2"> <div class="ou-clearfix"> </div> <div class="region region-region2"> <div id="block-menu_block-1" class="block-menu-block ou-context-nav clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title"><a href="/strategy-and-policies" class="active-trail">Policies and reports</a></h2> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-1 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-0 menu-level-2"> <ul class="menu clearfix"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-651"><a href="/policies-and-reports/mission">Mission</a></li> <li class="leaf active-trail menu-mlid-652"><a href="/policies-and-reports/policies-and-statements" class="active-trail">Policies and statements</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-655"><a href="/strategy-and-policies/facts-and-figures">Facts and figures</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-748"><a href="/strategy-and-policies/ofs-transparency-information-return">OfS Transparency Information Return</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-649"><a href="/policies-and-reports/partnerships">Partnerships</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-654"><a href="/strategy-and-policies/history-ou">The history of The OU</a></li> <li class="last collapsed menu-mlid-650"><a href="/policies-and-reports/where-do-student-fees-go">Where do student fees go?</a></li> </ul></div> </div> <!-- /block-inner /block --> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ou-site-footer"> <a class="ou-to-top" href="#ou-org">Back to top</a> </div> </div> <!-- ou-footer v2.0.0.585 --> <div id="ou-org-footer" class="ou-footer" role="contentinfo" aria-label="ou site footer"><div class="ou-container"><div class="ou-header"><div class="ou-crest"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University Crest" title="The Open University Crest" /></div><div class="ou-mob-crest"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG_Mobile.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University Crest" title="The Open University Crest" /></div><div class="ou-footer-title"><h2 data-translate="true">The Open University</h2></div></div><div class="ou-footer-nav"> <!--US-590505_OU_Public_Footer_Oct22:na5649--> <div id="ou-ia-public" class="ou-ia-footer" role="tablist"> <div class="public-lineone"> <h3 class="ou-collapsible-footer" id="ou-publicFooter-explore-toggle" aria-controls="ou-publicFooter-explore" role="tab" tabindex="-1"> <span data-translate="true">Explore</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h3> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-publicFooter-explore" aria-labelledby="ou-publicFooter-explore-toggle"> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses">Study with us</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/employment/">Work with us</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/what-is-distance-learning">Supported distance learning</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/fees-and-funding">Funding your studies</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/international-students">International students</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/what-is-distance-learning/our-global-reputation">Global reputation</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/business">Business</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/business/apprenticeships/">Apprenticeships</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/business/develop-your-workforce">Develop your workforce</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://research.open.ac.uk/">Research</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://ounews.co/">News &amp; media</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/contact">Contact the OU</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="public-linetwo"> <h3 class="ou-collapsible-footer" id="ou-publicFooter-undergraduate-toggle" aria-controls="ou-publicFooter-undergraduate" role="tab" tabindex="-1"> <span data-translate="true">Undergraduate</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h3> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-publicFooter-undergraduate" aria-labelledby="ou-publicFooter-undergraduate-toggle"> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/accounting">Accounting</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/arts">Arts and Humanities</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/art-history">Art History</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/biology">Biology</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/business-management">Business and Management</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/chemistry">Chemistry</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/combined-studies">Combined Studies</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/computing-it">Computing and IT</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/counselling">Counselling</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/creative-arts">Creative Arts</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/creative-writing">Creative Writing</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/criminology">Criminology</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/design">Design</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/early-years">Early Years</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/economics">Economics</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/education">Education</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/electronic-engineering">Electronic Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/engineering">Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/english">English</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/environment">Environment</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/film-media">Film and Media</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/geography">Geography</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/health-social-care">Health and Social Care</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/health-wellbeing">Health and Wellbeing</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/health-sciences">Health Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/history">History</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/international-studies">International Studies</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/languages">Languages</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/law">Law</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/marketing">Marketing</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/maths">Mathematics</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/mental-health">Mental Health</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/music">Music</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/nursing-healthcare">Nursing and Healthcare</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/philosophy">Philosophy</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/physics">Physics</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/politics">Politics</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/psychology">Psychology</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/religious-studies">Religious Studies</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/science">Science</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/social-sciences">Social Sciences</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/social-work">Social Work</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/sociology">Sociology</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/search-result/software-engineering">Software Engineering</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/sport-fitness">Sport and Fitness</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/courses/statistics">Statistics</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="public-linethree"> <h3 class="ou-collapsible-footer" id="ou-publicFooter-postgraduate-toggle" aria-controls="ou-publicFooter-postgraduate" role="tab" tabindex="-1"> <span data-translate="true">Postgraduate</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h3> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-publicFooter-postgraduate" aria-labelledby="ou-publicFooter-postgraduate-toggle"> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate">Postgraduate study</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/research-degrees">Research degrees</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f80">Masters in Social Work (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f96">Masters in Economics (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f71">Masters in Creative Writing (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f70">Masters in Education (MA/MEd)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f46">Masters in Engineering (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f88">Masters in English Literature (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f89">Masters in History (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f94">Masters in International Relations (MA)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f67">Masters in Finance (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f87">Masters in Cyber Security (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f74">Masters in Psychology (MSc)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/qualifications/f61">MBA</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://www.open.ac.uk/postgraduate/atoz">A to Z of Masters degrees</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="public-linefour"> <h3 class="ou-collapsible-footer" id="ou-publicFooter-policy-toggle" aria-controls="ou-publicFooter-policy" role="tab" tabindex="-1"> <span data-translate="true">Policy</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Accordion_Chevron_Down.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h3> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-publicFooter-policy" aria-labelledby="ou-publicFooter-policy-toggle"> <li class="ou-ia-footer-accessibility-statement"> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-hub/accessibility-statement-open">OU Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/wales/cy/yr-iaith-gymraeg">Cymraeg</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites">Conditions of use</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-privacy-ou">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/cookie-use-ou-website">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="#" onclick="CassieWidgetLoader.Widget.showModal(); managePreferenceSetInterval();">Manage cookie preferences</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/about.open.ac.uk/files/files/modern-slavery-act-statement.pdf">Modern slavery act (pdf 149kb)</a> </li> <li> <a data-translate="true" href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/copyright-ou-websites">Copyright</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="ou-ia-student" class="ou-ia-footer"> <div class="ou-row"> <div class="ou-grid3"> <ul> <li> <h4 class="ou-social-media" id="ou-footer-ou-community-toggle" tabindex="-1"> <span>Follow us on Social media</span> <span class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle icon-up"> <img src="#" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/sprite.png?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/sprite-x3.png?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Menu toggle" title="Menu toggle" /> </span> </h4> <div class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-footer-ou-community" role="tabpanel"> <ul class="ou-inline"> <li class="facebook"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/theopenuniversity" title="Facebook"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Social_facebook.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Social_facebook.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Social_facebook.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Facebook" title="Facebook" /> </span> </a> </li> <li class="twitter"> <a href="https://twitter.com/OpenUniversity" title="Twitter"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Twitter_X_icon.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Twitter_X_icon.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Twitter_X_icon.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="X (formerly Twitter)" title="X (formerly Twitter)" /> </span> </a> </li> <li class="youtube"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/TheOpenUniversity" title="Youtube"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Social_youtube.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Social_youtube.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Social_youtube.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="YouTube" title="YouTube" /> </span> </a> </li> <li class="linkedin"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/edu/school?id=12659&amp;trk=edu-cp-title" title="LinkedIn"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/Social_linkedin.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/Social_linkedin.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/Social_linkedin.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="LinkedIn" title="LinkedIn" /> </span> </a> </li> <!--<li class="googleplus"> <a href="https://plus.google.com/+TheOpenUniversity" title="Google+"> <span> <img src="/ouheaders/gui/sprite.png?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/sprite.png?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/sprite-x3.png?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="Google+" title="Google+" /> </span> </a> </li>--> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ou-grid3"> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-footer-support"> <li class="ou-ia-footer-accessibility-statement"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-hub/accessibility-statement-open">OU Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites">Conditions of use</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/copyright-ou-websites">Copyright</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/wales/cy/yr-iaith-gymraeg">Cymraeg</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ou-grid3"> <ul> <li> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-footer-study"> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-privacy-ou">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/cookie-use-ou-website">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="#" onclick="CassieWidgetLoader.Widget.showModal(); managePreferenceSetInterval();">Manage cookie preferences</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://help.open.ac.uk/documents/policies"> Student Policies and Regulations </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ou-grid3"> <ul> <li> <ul class="ou-mobile-menu-toggle" id="ou-footer-policy"> <li> <a href="https://www2.open.ac.uk/students/charter"> Student Charter </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://status.open.ac.uk"> System Status </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ou-ia-outis1bd-footer"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.open.ac.uk/contact" class="ou-ia-public" id="ou-footer-public-contact" data-translate="true">Contact the OU</a> <a href="https://www2.open.ac.uk/tutors/help/who-to-contact/" class="ou-ia-tutor" id="ou-footer-tutor-contact" data-translate="true">Contact the OU</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/employment/" data-translate="true">Work with us</a> </li> <li class="ou-ia-footer-accessibility-statement"> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-accessibility-hub/accessibility-statement-open" data-translate="true">OU Accessibility statement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www5.open.ac.uk/wales/cy/yr-iaith-gymraeg">Cymraeg</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/conditions-use-open-university-websites" data-translate="true">Conditions of use</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/website-privacy-ou" data-translate="true">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/cookie-use-ou-website" data-translate="true">Cookie policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="#" onclick="CassieWidgetLoader.Widget.showModal(); managePreferenceSetInterval();" data-translate="true">Manage cookie preferences</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/sites/about.open.ac.uk/files/files/modern-slavery-act-statement.pdf" data-translate="true">Modern Slavery Act (pdf 149kb)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://about.open.ac.uk/strategy-and-policies/policies-and-statements/copyright-ou-websites" data-translate="true">Copyright</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="ou-small-print"><div class="ou-crest-icon"><img src="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585" srcset="/ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585 1x, /ouheaders/gui/OU_Crest_SVG.svg?2.0.0.585 2x" alt="The Open University Crest" title="The Open University Crest" /></div><p class="ou-copyright" id="ou-copyright" style="display:none"><small> &#xA9;<span id="ou-copyright-year"><a style="display:none">.</a></span>. <span data-translate="true" id="ou-footer-statement"><a style="display:none">.</a></span></small></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- End ou-footer v2.0.0.585 --> </div> <!-- before the closing body tag --> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { RESPONSIVEUI.responsiveTabs(); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"NRJS-29b0ae52b5befd8eda1","applicationID":"549528228,529980123","transactionName":"blcDZRNVCEJVUUBaXVcdIFIVXQlfG1xbV1dmQgBWBGsQWFFF","queueTime":27,"applicationTime":79,"atts":"QhAAE1tPG0w=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10