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William Hanna - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">William Hanna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ويليام هانا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام هانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Уилям Хана – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уилям Хана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ویلیام هانا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلیام هانا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%84_%ED%95%B4%EB%82%98" title="윌리엄 해나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="윌리엄 해나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B4_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ուիլյամ Հաննա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուիլյամ Հաննա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulielmus_Hanna" title="Gulielmus Hanna – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gulielmus Hanna" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viljams_Hanna" title="Viljams Hanna – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Viljams Hanna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8" title="വില്ല്യം ഹന്ന – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വില്ല്യം ഹന്ന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ويليام هانا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام هانا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A" title="ウィリアム・ハンナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウィリアム・ハンナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Ханна, Уильям – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ханна, Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%B5%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ویڵیام ھانا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویڵیام ھانا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вилијам Хана – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилијам Хана" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вільям Ганна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вільям Ганна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hanna" title="William Hanna – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="William Hanna" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%B1%89%E7%BA%B3" title="威廉·汉纳 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="威廉·汉纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" 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William Hanna, see <a href="/wiki/William_Hanna_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="William Hanna (disambiguation)">William Hanna (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">William Hanna</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Hanna_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_Hanna_1977.jpg/220px-William_Hanna_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_Hanna_1977.jpg/330px-William_Hanna_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_Hanna_1977.jpg/440px-William_Hanna_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1119" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hanna in 1977</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">William Denby Hanna</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1910-07-14</span>)</span>July 14, 1910<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Melrose,_New_Mexico" title="Melrose, New Mexico">Melrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 22, 2001<span style="display:none">(2001-03-22)</span> (aged 90)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Ascension Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_California" title="Lake Forest, California">Lake Forest, California</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Bill Hanna</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Animator</li><li>musician</li><li>voice actor</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1930–2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ruff_and_Reddy_Show" title="The Ruff and Reddy Show">The Ruff and Reddy Show</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yogi_Bear_Show" title="The Yogi Bear Show">The Yogi Bear Show</a></i></li><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Huckleberry_Hound_Show" title="The Huckleberry Hound Show">The Huckleberry Hound Show</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Violet Wogatzke</div> <div style="display:inline-block;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1936)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Denby Hanna</b> (July 14, 1910 – March 22, 2001) was an American animator, voice actor, and occasional musician who is best known for co-creating <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i> and providing the vocal effects for the series' title characters. Alongside <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a>, he also founded the animation studio and production company <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a>. </p><p>Hanna joined the <a href="/wiki/Harman_and_Ising" title="Harman and Ising">Harman and Ising</a> <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animation</a> <a href="/wiki/Studio" title="Studio">studio</a> in 1930 and steadily gained skill and prominence while working on cartoons such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Captain_and_the_Kids_(MGM_animated_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Captain and the Kids (MGM animated series)">Captain and the Kids</a></i>. In 1937, while working at <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (MGM), Hanna met <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a>. In 1957, they co-founded <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a>, which became the most successful television animation studio in the business, creating or producing programs such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Huckleberry_Hound" title="Huckleberry Hound">The Huckleberry Hound Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo" title="Scooby-Doo">Scooby-Doo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_(1981_TV_series)" title="The Smurfs (1981 TV series)">The Smurfs</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yogi_Bear_Show" title="The Yogi Bear Show">Yogi Bear</a></i>. In 1967, Hanna-Barbera was sold to <a href="/wiki/Taft_Broadcasting" title="Taft Broadcasting">Taft Broadcasting</a> for $12 million, but Hanna and Barbera remained heads of the company until 1991. At that time, the studio was sold to <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Broadcasting System</a>, which in turn was merged with <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a> in 1996; Hanna and Barbera stayed on as advisors. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i> won seven Academy Awards, while Hanna and Barbera were nominated for two others and won eight Emmy Awards. Their cartoons have become cultural icons, and their cartoon characters have appeared in other media such as films, books, and toys. Hanna-Barbera's shows had a worldwide audience of over 300 million people in their 1960s heyday, and have been translated into more than 28 languages. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_and_personal_life">Early and personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early and personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Hanna was born to William John (1873–1949) and Avice Joyce (née Denby) Hanna (1882–1956) on July 14, 1910, in <a href="/wiki/Melrose,_New_Mexico" title="Melrose, New Mexico">Melrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory" title="New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 5">: 5 </span></sup> He was the third of seven children. Hanna described his family as "a red-blooded, Irish-American family".<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9">: 9 </span></sup> His father was a construction superintendent for railroads as well as water and sewer systems throughout the <a href="/wiki/Western_United_States" title="Western United States">Western United States</a>, requiring the family to move frequently.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup> </p><p>When Hanna was three years old, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Baker_City,_Oregon" title="Baker City, Oregon">Baker City, Oregon</a>, where his father worked on the Balm Creek Dam. It was there that Hanna would develop his love of the outdoors.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family moved to <a href="/wiki/Logan,_Utah" title="Logan, Utah">Logan, Utah</a>, before moving to <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Los_Angeles" title="San Pedro, Los Angeles">San Pedro, California</a>, in 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 67">: 67 </span></sup> During the next two years they moved several times before eventually settling in <a href="/wiki/Watts,_Los_Angeles" title="Watts, Los Angeles">Watts, California</a>, in 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 10">: 10 </span></sup> </p><p>In 1922, while living in Watts, he joined <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">the Boy Scouts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Compton_High_School" title="Compton High School">Compton High School</a> from 1925 through 1928, where he played the saxophone in a dance band.<sup id="cite_ref-AMbio_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His passion for music carried over into his career; he helped write songs for his cartoons, including the theme for <i>The Flintstones</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 67–68">: 67–68 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNSobit_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNSobit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HeraldObit_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeraldObit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DailyRecord_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyRecord-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanna became an Eagle Scout as a youth and remained active in Scouting throughout his life.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 67–68">: 67–68 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an adult, he served as a Scoutmaster and was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/Boy_Scouts_of_America" title="Boy Scouts of America">Boy Scouts of America</a> with their <a href="/wiki/Distinguished_Eagle_Scout_Award" title="Distinguished Eagle Scout Award">Distinguished Eagle Scout Award</a> in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 120">: 120 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-desalista_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-desalista-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite his numerous career-related awards, Hanna was most proud of this Distinguished Eagle Scout Award.<sup id="cite_ref-AMbio_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMbio-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His interests also included <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a> and singing in a <a href="/wiki/Barbershop_music" title="Barbershop music">barbershop quartet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyRecord_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyRecord-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collectibles_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collectibles-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanna studied both journalism and structural engineering at <a href="/wiki/El_Camino_College_Compton_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="El Camino College Compton Center">Compton City College</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-CNSobit_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNSobit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DV2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DV2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup> but had to drop out of college with the onset of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTt&j_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTt&j-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 7, 1936, Hanna married Violet Blanch Wogatzke (July 23, 1913 – July 10, 2014), and they had a marriage lasting over 64 years, until his death. The marriage produced two children,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 29">: 29 </span></sup> David William and Bonnie Jean,<sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and seven grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-DeMott_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeMott-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1996, Hanna, with assistance from Los Angeles writer Tom Ito, published his autobiography—Joe Barbera had published his own two years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After dropping out of college, Hanna worked briefly as a construction engineer and helped build the <a href="/wiki/Pantages_Theatre_(Hollywood)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantages Theatre (Hollywood)">Pantages Theatre</a> in Hollywood.<sup id="cite_ref-CNSobit_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNSobit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DV2_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DV2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 6">: 6 </span></sup> He lost that job during the Great Depression and found another at a car wash. His sister's boyfriend encouraged him to apply for a job at <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Title_%26_Art_Studio" title="Pacific Title & Art Studio">Pacific Title and Art</a>, which produced <a href="/wiki/Title_cards" class="mw-redirect" title="Title cards">title cards</a> for motion pictures.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesLondon_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesLondon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While working there, Hanna's talent for drawing became evident, and in 1930 he joined the Harman and Ising <a href="/wiki/Animated_cartoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Animated cartoon">animation studio</a>, which had created the <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Merrie_Melodies" title="Merrie Melodies">Merrie Melodies</a></i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshing_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite a lack of formal training, Hanna soon became head of their <a href="/wiki/Traditional_animation" title="Traditional animation">ink and paint department</a>. Besides inking and painting, Hanna also wrote songs and lyrics.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshing_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the first several years of Hanna's employment, the studio partnered with Pacific Title and Art's <a href="/wiki/Leon_Schlesinger" title="Leon Schlesinger">Leon Schlesinger</a>, who released the Harman-Ising output through <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> When Hugh Harman and Rudolph Ising chose to break with Schlesinger and begin producing cartoons independently for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in 1933, Hanna was one of the employees who followed them.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshing_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APobit_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hanna was given the opportunity to direct his first cartoon in 1936; the result was <i>To Spring</i>, part of the Harman-Ising <i>Happy Harmonies</i> series.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The following year, MGM decided to terminate their partnership with Harman-Ising and bring production in-house.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 68">: 68 </span></sup> Hanna was among the first people MGM hired away from Harman-Ising to <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_cartoon_studio" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer cartoon studio">their new cartoon studio</a>. During 1938–1939, he served as a senior director on MGM's <i>Captain and the Kids</i> series, based upon the comic strip of the same name (an alternate version of the <i><a href="/wiki/Katzenjammer_Kids" class="mw-redirect" title="Katzenjammer Kids">Katzenjammer Kids</a></i> that had resulted from a 1914 lawsuit). The series did not do well. Consequently, Hanna was demoted to a story man and the series was canceled.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 68–69">: 68–69 </span></sup> </p><p>Hanna's desk at MGM was opposite that of Joseph Barbera, who had previously worked at <a href="/wiki/Terrytoons" title="Terrytoons">Terrytoons</a>. The two quickly realized they would make a good team.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: Foreword">: Foreword </span></sup> By 1939 they had solidified a partnership that would last over 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshing_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-APobit_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanna and Barbera worked alongside animation director <a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a>, who had created <a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck" title="Daffy Duck">Daffy Duck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> for <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Cartoons" title="Warner Bros. Cartoons">Warner Bros.</a> and directed <i><a href="/wiki/Droopy" title="Droopy">Droopy</a></i> cartoons at MGM.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 33">: 33 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50CatMouse_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50CatMouse-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 18">: 18 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tom_and_Jerry"><i>Tom and Jerry</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tom and Jerry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></div> <p>In 1940, Hanna and Barbera jointly directed <i><a href="/wiki/Puss_Gets_the_Boot" title="Puss Gets the Boot">Puss Gets the Boot</a></i>, which was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Animated_Short_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Animated Short Film">Academy Award for Best (Cartoon) Short Subject</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DreamTeam_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DreamTeam-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UPI_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio wanted a diversified cartoon portfolio, so despite the success of <i>Puss Gets the Boot</i>, Hanna and Barbera's supervisor, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Quimby" title="Fred Quimby">Fred Quimby</a>, did not want to produce more cat and mouse cartoons.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 75–76">: 75–76 </span></sup> Surprised by the success of <i>Puss Gets the Boot</i>, Hanna and Barbera ignored Quimby's resistance<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 45">: 45 </span></sup> and continued developing the cat-and-mouse theme. By this time, however, Hanna wanted to return to working for Ising, to whom he felt very loyal. Hanna and Barbera met with Quimby, who discovered that although Ising had taken sole credit for producing <i>Puss Gets the Boot</i>, he never actually worked on it. Quimby, who had wanted to start a new animation unit independent of Ising, then gave Hanna and Barbera permission to pursue their cat-and-mouse idea. The result was their most famous creation, <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 78–79">: 78–79 </span></sup> </p><p>Modeled after the <i>Puss Gets the Boot</i> characters with slight differences, the series followed <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Mouse" title="Jerry Mouse">Jerry</a>, the rodent who continually outwitted his feline foe, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cat" title="Tom Cat">Tom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanna said they settled on the cat and mouse theme for this cartoon because: "We knew we needed two characters. We thought we needed conflict, and chase and action. And a cat after a mouse seemed like a good, basic thought."<sup id="cite_ref-CNSobit_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNSobit-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The revamped characters first appeared in 1941's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Midnight_Snack" title="The Midnight Snack">The Midnight Snack</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 46">: 46 </span></sup> Over the next 17 years Hanna and Barbera worked almost exclusively on <i>Tom and Jerry</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-DreamTeam_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DreamTeam-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> directing more than 114 highly popular cartoon shorts.<sup id="cite_ref-CNepisodeguide_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNepisodeguide-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During World War II they also made animated training films.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 92–93">: 92–93 </span></sup> </p><p><i>Tom and Jerry</i> relied mostly on motion instead of dialog.<sup id="cite_ref-APobit_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite its popularity, <i>Tom and Jerry</i> has often been criticized as excessively violent.<sup id="cite_ref-Sennett_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sennett-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 42">: 42 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smoodin_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smoodin-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 134">: 134 </span></sup> The series won its first Academy Award for the 11th short, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Yankee_Doodle_Mouse" title="The Yankee Doodle Mouse">The Yankee Doodle Mouse</a></i> (1943)—a war-time adventure.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianObit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tom and Jerry</i> was ultimately nominated for 14 Academy Awards, winning 7.<sup id="cite_ref-WashPost_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashPost-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No other character-based theatrical animated series has won more awards, nor has any other series featuring the same characters.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshing_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBSobit_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSobit-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tom and Jerry also made guest appearances in several of MGM's live-action films, including <i><a href="/wiki/Anchors_Aweigh_(film)" title="Anchors Aweigh (film)">Anchors Aweigh</a></i> (1945) and <i><a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_the_Dance_(film)" title="Invitation to the Dance (film)">Invitation to the Dance</a></i> (1956) with <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Dangerous_When_Wet" title="Dangerous When Wet">Dangerous When Wet</a></i> (1953) with <a href="/wiki/Esther_Williams" title="Esther Williams">Esther Williams</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTt&j_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTt&j-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBSobit_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSobit-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Quimby accepted each Academy Award for <i>Tom and Jerry</i> without inviting Hanna and Barbera onstage. The cartoons were also released with Quimby listed as the sole producer, following the same practice for which he had condemned Ising.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 83–84">: 83–84 </span></sup> When Quimby retired in late 1955, Hanna and Barbera were placed in charge of MGM's animation division.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshing_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTBarberaObit_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTBarberaObit-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the studio began to lose more revenue due to television,<sup id="cite_ref-DailyRecord_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyRecord-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TimesLondon_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesLondon-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MGM soon realized that re-releasing old cartoons was far more profitable than producing new ones.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–3, 109">: 2–3, 109 </span></sup> In 1957, MGM ordered Hanna and Barbera's business manager to close the cartoon division and lay off everyone by a phone call.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 2–3, 109">: 2–3, 109 </span></sup> Hanna and Barbera found the no-notice closure puzzling because <i>Tom and Jerry</i> had been so successful.<sup id="cite_ref-CBSobit_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSobit-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg/220px-Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg/330px-Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg/440px-Bill_Hanna_Joseph_Barbera_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption>Hanna (right) and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a> from a television special for the premiere of their new <i>Secret Squirrel</i>/<i>Atom Ant</i> television program in 1965</figcaption></figure> <p>During his last year at MGM, Hanna branched out into television, forming the short-lived company Shield Productions with fellow animator <a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward" title="Jay Ward">Jay Ward</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MooseRoar_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MooseRoar-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 27–29">: 27–29 </span></sup> who had created the series <i><a href="/wiki/Crusader_Rabbit" title="Crusader Rabbit">Crusader Rabbit</a></i>. Their partnership soon ended, and in 1957 Hanna reteamed with Joseph Barbera to produce cartoons for television and theatrical release.<sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two brought different skills to the company. Barbera was a skilled gag writer and sketch artist, while Hanna had a gift for timing, story construction, and recruiting top artists. Major business decisions would be made together, though each year the title of president alternated between them.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 77, 146">: 77, 146 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 120">: 120 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTBarberaObit_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTBarberaObit-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Coin_flipping" title="Coin flipping">coin toss</a> determined that Hanna would have precedence in the naming of the new company,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: Foreword">: Foreword </span></sup> first called H-B Enterprises but soon changed to <a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera Productions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyRecord_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyRecord-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTBarberaObit_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTBarberaObit-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barbera and Hanna's MGM colleague <a href="/wiki/George_Sidney" title="George Sidney">George Sidney</a>, the director of <i>Anchors Aweigh</i>, became the third partner and business manager in the company, and arranged a deal for distribution and working capital with <a href="/wiki/Screen_Gems#Television_subsidiary_(1948–1974)" title="Screen Gems">Screen Gems</a>, the television division of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a>, who took part ownership of the new studio.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 81–83">: 81–83 </span></sup> </p><p>The first offering from the new company was <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ruff_%26_Reddy_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ruff & Reddy Show">The Ruff & Reddy Show</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a series which detailed the friendship between a dog and cat.<sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite a lukewarm response for their first theatrical venture, <i><a href="/wiki/Loopy_De_Loop" title="Loopy De Loop">Loopy De Loop</a></i>, Hanna-Barbera soon established themselves with two successful television series: <i>The Huckleberry Hound Show</i> and <i>The Yogi Bear Show</i>. A 1960 survey showed that half of the viewers of <i>Huckleberry Hound</i> were adults. This prompted the company to create a new animated series, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldenAge-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A parody of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Honeymooners" title="The Honeymooners">The Honeymooners</a></i>, the new show followed a typical <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Stone Age</a> family with home appliances, talking animals, and celebrity guests. With an audience of both children and adults, <i>The Flintstones</i> became the first animated prime-time show to be a hit.<sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBCobit_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCobit-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fred_Flintstone" title="Fred Flintstone">Fred Flintstone</a>'s signature exclamation <i>"yabba dabba doo"</i> soon entered everyday usage,<sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DailyTeleL_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyTeleL-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the show boosted the studio to the top of the TV cartoon field.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTt&j_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTt&j-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company later produced a space-age version of <i>The Flintstones</i>, known as <i>The Jetsons</i>. Although both shows reappeared in the 1970s and 1980s, <i>The Flintstones</i> was far more popular.<sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1960s, Hanna-Barbera Productions was the most successful television animation studio in the business. The Hanna-Barbera studio produced over 3,000 animated half-hour television shows.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the more than 100 cartoon series and specials they produced were: <i><a href="/wiki/Atom_Ant" title="Atom Ant">Atom Ant</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Augie_Doggie_and_Doggie_Daddy" title="Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy">Augie Doggie and Doggie Daddy</a></i> (an imitation of the earlier <i><a href="/wiki/Spike_and_Tyke" title="Spike and Tyke">Spike and Tyke</a></i> MGM cartoons), <i><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quest_(TV_series)" title="Jonny Quest (TV series)">Jonny Quest</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Josie_and_the_Pussycats_(TV_series)" title="Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)">Josie and the Pussycats</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Magilla_Gorilla" title="Magilla Gorilla">Magilla Gorilla</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pixie_and_Dixie_and_Mr._Jinks" title="Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks">Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Quick_Draw_McGraw" title="Quick Draw McGraw">Quick Draw McGraw</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-HeraldObit_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeraldObit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBSobit_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSobit-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Top Cat</i> was based on <a href="/wiki/Phil_Silvers" title="Phil Silvers">Phil Silvers</a>'s character <a href="/wiki/The_Phil_Silvers_Show" title="The Phil Silvers Show">Sgt. Bilko</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Welker_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welker-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though it has been erroneously reported that Sgt. Bilko was the basis for Yogi Bear.<sup id="cite_ref-APobit_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Hanna-Barbera studio also produced <i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo" title="Scooby-Doo">Scooby-Doo</a></i> (1969–91) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_(1981_TV_series)" title="The Smurfs (1981 TV series)">The Smurfs</a></i> (1981–89).<sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also produced animated specials based on Alice in Wonderland, Jack and the Beanstalk, Cyrano de Bergerac, as well as the feature-length film <i><a href="/wiki/Charlotte%27s_Web_(1973_film)" title="Charlotte's Web (1973 film)">Charlotte's Web</a></i> (1973).<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 228–230">: 228–230 </span></sup> </p><p>As popular as their cartoons were with 1960s audiences, they were disliked by artists.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTvision_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTvision-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Television programs had lower budgets than theatrical animation, and this economic reality caused many animation studios to go out of business in the 1950s and 1960s, putting many people in the industry out of work.<sup id="cite_ref-APobit_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldenAge-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanna-Barbera was key in the development of <a href="/wiki/Limited_animation" title="Limited animation">limited animation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Wells_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wells-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 75">: 75 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup> which allowed television animation to be more cost-effective,<sup id="cite_ref-HeraldObit_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeraldObit-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBSobit_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBSobit-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but also reduced quality.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTvision_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTvision-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanna and Barbera had first experimented with these techniques in the early days of <i>Tom and Jerry</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 74, 115">: 74, 115 </span></sup> </p><p>To reduce the cost of each episode, shows often focused more on character dialogue than detailed animation.<sup id="cite_ref-APobit_17-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APobit-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTvision_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTvision-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The number of drawings for a seven-minute cartoon decreased from 14,000 to nearly 2,000, and the company implemented innovative techniques such as rapid background changes to improve viewing.<sup id="cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldenAge-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reviewers criticized the change from vivid, detailed animation to repetitive movements by two-dimensional characters.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTvision_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTvision-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barbera once said that their choice was to adapt to the television budgets or change careers.<sup id="cite_ref-Wells_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wells-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 75">: 75 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thompson_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 54">: 54 </span></sup> The new style did not limit the success of their animated shows, enabling Hanna–Barbera to stay in business, providing employment to many who would otherwise have been out of work.<sup id="cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldenAge-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Limited animation became the standard for television animation, and continues to be used today in television programs such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/SpongeBob_SquarePants" title="SpongeBob SquarePants">SpongeBob SquarePants</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-IrishObit_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishObit-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTvision_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTvision-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1966, Hanna-Barbera Productions was sold to Taft Broadcasting (renamed Great American Communications in 1987) for $12 million.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 162, 235–236">: 162, 235–236 </span></sup> Hanna and Barbera remained at the head of the company until 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-Scotsman_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scotsman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">: 16 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CoHist_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoHist-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Variety_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Variety-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 151">: 151 </span></sup> At that point, the company was sold to the Turner Broadcasting System for an estimated <span class="nowrap">$320 million</span>,<sup id="cite_ref-TOwife_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOwife-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which itself merged with <a href="/wiki/Time_Warner" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Warner">Time Warner</a>, owners of Warner Bros., in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This began a close association with the <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a>. Hanna and Barbera continued to advise their former company and periodically worked on new Hanna-Barbera shows, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cartoon_Cartoon_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Cartoon Cartoon Show">The Cartoon Cartoon Show</a></i> series and hit silver screen versions of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones_(film)" title="The Flintstones (film)">The Flintstones</a></i> (1994) and <i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo_(film)" title="Scooby-Doo (film)">Scooby-Doo</a></i> (2002).<sup id="cite_ref-Collectibles_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collectibles-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hanna died of <a href="/wiki/Esophageal_cancer" title="Esophageal cancer">esophageal cancer</a> at his home in <a href="/wiki/North_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hollywood">North Hollywood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles, California">Los Angeles, California</a> on March 22, 2001, at the age of 90.<sup id="cite_ref-CalGraves_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CalGraves-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, <a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a> aired a 20-second segment with black dots tracing Hanna's <a href="/wiki/Portrait" title="Portrait">portrait</a> with the words "We'll miss you – Cartoon Network" fading in on the right-hand side. This same type of tribute happened for <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> in 2002 and Hanna's partner, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a> in 2006, when each of them died. However, Barbera, unlike the other two, had an audio clip of his voice playing in his Cartoon Network promotional tribute. Hanna is buried at Ascension Cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest,_California" title="Lake Forest, California">Lake Forest, California</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the cartoons Hanna and Barbera created revolved around close friendship or partnership; this theme is evident with <a href="/wiki/Yogi_Bear" title="Yogi Bear">Yogi Bear</a> and Boo Boo, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Flintstone" title="Fred Flintstone">Fred Flintstone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barney_Rubble" title="Barney Rubble">Barney Rubble</a>, Ruff and Reddy, <i>The Jetsons</i> family, and the friends in <i>Scooby-Doo</i>. These may have been a reflection of the close business friendship and partnership that Hanna and Barbera shared for almost 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshing_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 214">: 214 </span></sup> Professionally, they balanced each other's strengths and weaknesses very well,<sup id="cite_ref-IrishObit_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishObit-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYTt&j_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTt&j-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Hanna and Barbera traveled in completely different social circles. Hanna's personal friends primarily included other animators. Barbera tended to socialize with Hollywood celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 52–53">: 52–53 </span></sup> </p><p>Their division of work roles complemented each other but they rarely talked outside of work, since Hanna was interested in the outdoors and Barbera liked beaches, good food and drink.<sup id="cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 120–121">: 120–121 </span></sup> In their long partnership, in which they worked with over 2,000 animated characters, Hanna and Barbera rarely exchanged a cross word.<sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Barbera said: "We understood each other perfectly, and each of us had deep respect for the other's work."<sup id="cite_ref-DreamTeam_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DreamTeam-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hanna is considered one of the all-time great animators and on a par with <a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCobit_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCobit-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hanna and Barbera were among the most successful animators on the cinema screen and successfully adapted to the change television brought to the industry.<sup id="cite_ref-USAToday_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USAToday-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a> says the Hanna–Barbera team "[may] hold a record for producing consistently superior cartoons using the same characters year after year—without a break or change in routine. Their characters are not only animated superstars, but also a very beloved part of American pop culture".<sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-superior_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superior-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are often considered as <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>'s only rivals as cartoonists.<sup id="cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aussie_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aussie-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hanna and Barbera had a lasting impact on television animation.<sup id="cite_ref-Scotsman_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scotsman-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">: 16 </span></sup> Cartoons they created often make <i>greatest</i> lists.<sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GreatestList_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GreatestList-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of their characters have appeared in film, books, toys, and other media.<sup id="cite_ref-Collectibles_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collectibles-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1960s their TV shows had a worldwide audience of over 300 million people and have since been translated into more than 20 languages.<sup id="cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GoldenAge-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The works of Hanna and Barbera also have been recognized for their music, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cat_Concerto" title="The Cat Concerto">The Cat Concerto</a></i> (1946) and <i><a href="/wiki/Johann_Mouse" title="Johann Mouse">Johann Mouse</a></i> (1952), called "masterpieces of animation" in part due to their use of classical music.<sup id="cite_ref-Meshing_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Meshing-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sennett_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sennett-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 34">: 34 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smoodin_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smoodin-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 133">: 133 </span></sup> </p><p>In all, the Hanna–Barbera team won seven Academy Awards and eight <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AMawards_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMawards-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IndVallanceB_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndVallanceB-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup> including the 1960 award for <i>The Huckleberry Hound Show</i>, which was the first Emmy awarded to an animated series.<sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They also won these awards: Golden Globe for Television Achievement (1960),<sup id="cite_ref-AMawards_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AMawards-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Golden IKE Award—Pacific Pioneers in Broadcasting (1983), Pioneer Award—<a href="/wiki/Broadcast_Music,_Inc." title="Broadcast Music, Inc.">Broadcast Music Incorporated</a> (1987), Iris Award—NATPE Men of the Year (1988), Licensing Industry Merchandisers' Association Award for Lifetime Achievement (1988), Governors Award of the Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (1988), <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Coogan" title="Jackie Coogan">Jackie Coogan</a> Award for Outstanding Contribution to Youth through Entertainment Youth in Film (1988), Frederic W. Ziv Award for Outstanding Achievement in Telecommunications—Broadcasting Division College—Conservatory of Music <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a> (1989), stars on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> (1976), several <a href="/wiki/Annie_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Annie Award">Annie Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 170">: 170 </span></sup> several environmental awards, and were recipients of numerous other accolades prior to their induction into the <a href="/wiki/Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Television Hall of Fame">Television Hall of Fame</a> in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 171">: 171 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNobit_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2005 the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and Warner Bros. Animation dedicated a wall sculpture at the Television Academy's Hall of Fame Plaza in North Hollywood to Hanna and Barbera.<sup id="cite_ref-DailyVariety1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DailyVariety1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hanna's audio of <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cat" title="Tom Cat">Tom Cat</a>'s screams and various vocal effects he provided for the cat and mouse from the original <i>Tom and Jerry</i> cartoons were reused in the 2006 direct-to-video film, <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry:_Shiver_Me_Whiskers" title="Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers">Tom and Jerry: Shiver Me Whiskers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry_Tales" title="Tom and Jerry Tales">Tom and Jerry Tales</a></i> (2006–2008 TV series, several season 1 episodes), and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_(2014_TV_series)" title="The Tom and Jerry Show (2014 TV series)">The Tom and Jerry Show</a></i> (2014–2021 TV series). Outside of <i>Tom and Jerry</i>, his screams were modified for the Critters in <i><a href="/wiki/Critters_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Critters 2">Critters 2</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Critters_3" title="Critters 3">Critters 3</a></i>, and were also used in the James Bond film <i><a href="/wiki/For_Your_Eyes_Only_(film)" title="For Your Eyes Only (film)">For Your Eyes Only</a></i> and for the caveman in the video game <i><a href="/wiki/Prehistorik_Man" title="Prehistorik Man">Prehistorik Man</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_age_of_American_animation" title="Golden age of American animation">Golden age of American animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry_filmography" title="Tom and Jerry filmography">Tom and Jerry filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_produced_by_Hanna-Barbera_Productions" title="List of works produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions">List of works produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peace_on_Earth_(film)" title="Peace on Earth (film)">Peace on Earth</a></i> (remade by Hanna and Barbera as <i>Good Will to Men</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry#Filmography" title="Tom and Jerry"><i>Tom and Jerry</i> awards and nominations</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry:_The_Movie" title="Tom and Jerry: The Movie">Tom and Jerry: The Movie</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-AutoBiog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AutoBiog_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHannaTom_Ito2000" class="citation book cs1">Hanna, William; Tom Ito (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pSwRAQAAMAAJ"><i>A Cast of Friends</i></a>. Emeryville, California: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80917-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80917-6"><bdi>0-306-80917-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Cast+of+Friends&rft.place=Emeryville%2C+California&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-306-80917-6&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Tom+Ito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpSwRAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianObit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianObit_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGifford2001" class="citation news cs1">Gifford, Denis (March 24, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/mar/24/guardianobituaries.filmnews1?INTCMP=SRCH">"William Hanna: Master animator whose cartoon creations included Tom and Jerry and the Flintstones"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403122938/http://www.theguardian.com/news/2001/mar/24/guardianobituaries.filmnews1?INTCMP=SRCH">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=William+Hanna%3A+Master+animator+whose+cartoon+creations+included+Tom+and+Jerry+and+the+Flintstones&rft.date=2001-03-24&rft.aulast=Gifford&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2001%2Fmar%2F24%2Fguardianobituaries.filmnews1%3FINTCMP%3DSRCH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BarberaAutoBio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BarberaAutoBio_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbera1994" class="citation book cs1">Barbera, Joseph (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mylifeintoonsfro00barb"><i>My Life in "Toons": From Flatbush to Bedrock in Under a Century</i></a>. Atlanta, GA: <a href="/wiki/Turner_Broadcasting_System" title="Turner Broadcasting System">Turner Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57036-042-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-57036-042-1"><bdi>1-57036-042-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215185058/https://archive.org/details/mylifeintoonsfro00barb">Archived</a> from the original on December 15, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Life+in+%22Toons%22%3A+From+Flatbush+to+Bedrock+in+Under+a+Century&rft.place=Atlanta%2C+GA&rft.pub=Turner+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-57036-042-1&rft.aulast=Barbera&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmylifeintoonsfro00barb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMbio-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMbio_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMbio_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson" class="citation web cs1">Erickson, Hal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060426195934/http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg">"William Hanna—Biography"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmovie" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmovie">allmovie</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:93352~T1">the original</a> on April 26, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Hanna%E2%80%94Biography&rft.pub=allmovie&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fcg%2Favg.dll%3Fp%3Davg%26sql%3D2%3A93352~T1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNSobit-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNSobit_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNSobit_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNSobit_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNSobit_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Hanna Obit". <i>City News Service—Los Angeles</i>. March 22, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=City+News+Service%E2%80%94Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Hanna+Obit&rft.date=2001-03-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span> There are also reports that Hanna attended <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a> but this is unconfirmed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeraldObit-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HeraldObit_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeraldObit_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HeraldObit_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKerr2001" class="citation news cs1">Kerr, Alison (March 24, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/william-hanna-cartoon-scriptwriter-with-a-natural-gift-for-gags-and-comic-timing-1.193850">"William Hanna; Cartoon scriptwriter with a natural gift for gags and comic timing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Herald_(Glasgow)" title="The Herald (Glasgow)">The Herald (Glasgow)</a>. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130526232532/http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/william-hanna-cartoon-scriptwriter-with-a-natural-gift-for-gags-and-comic-timing-1.193850">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=William+Hanna%3B+Cartoon+scriptwriter+with+a+natural+gift+for+gags+and+comic+timing&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2001-03-24&rft.aulast=Kerr&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fsport%2Fspl%2Faberdeen%2Fwilliam-hanna-cartoon-scriptwriter-with-a-natural-gift-for-gags-and-comic-timing-1.193850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DailyRecord-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DailyRecord_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DailyRecord_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DailyRecord_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DailyRecord_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2001" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Ron (March 24, 2001). "Toons King Dies; Hanna's Magic Touch Brought Us Fred, Yogi, and Scooby-Doo". <a href="/wiki/Daily_Record_(Scotland)" title="Daily Record (Scotland)">Daily Record</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toons+King+Dies%3B+Hanna%27s+Magic+Touch+Brought+Us+Fred%2C+Yogi%2C+and+Scooby-Doo&rft.date=2001-03-24&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Ron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MuseumTV-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MuseumTV_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMullen" class="citation web cs1">Mullen, Megan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926192748/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/H/htmlH/hannawillia/hannawillia.htm">"Hanna, William, and Joseph Barbera: U.S. Television Animators"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadcast_Communications" title="Museum of Broadcast Communications">Museum of Broadcast Communications</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/H/htmlH/hannawillia/hannawillia.htm">the original</a> on September 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hanna%2C+William%2C+and+Joseph+Barbera%3A+U.S.+Television+Animators&rft.pub=Museum+of+Broadcast+Communications&rft.aulast=Mullen&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.museum.tv%2Farchives%2Fetv%2FH%2FhtmlH%2Fhannawillia%2Fhannawillia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-desalista-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-desalista_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312002744/http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/02-529.pdf">"Distinguished Eagle Scouts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Scouting.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/02-529.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 12, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distinguished+Eagle+Scouts&rft.pub=Scouting.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scouting.org%2Ffilestore%2Fpdf%2F02-529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TelegraphObit-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TelegraphObit_10-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1327678/William-Hanna.html">"William Hanna"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. UK. November 22, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090222024618/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1327678/William-Hanna.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=William+Hanna&rft.date=2001-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2F1327678%2FWilliam-Hanna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collectibles-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Collectibles_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collectibles_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Collectibles_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRinker1996" class="citation journal cs1">Rinker, Harry L. (February 1996). "William Danby Hanna and Joseph Roland Barbera". <i>Antiques & Collecting Magazine</i>. <b>100</b> (12): 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antiques+%26+Collecting+Magazine&rft.atitle=William+Danby+Hanna+and+Joseph+Roland+Barbera&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1996-02&rft.aulast=Rinker&rft.aufirst=Harry+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DV2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DV2_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DV2_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatalePhil_Gallo2001" class="citation news cs1">Natale, Richard; Phil Gallo (March 21, 2001). "Toon titan Hanna dies at 90". <i>Daily Variety</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Variety&rft.atitle=Toon+titan+Hanna+dies+at+90&rft.date=2001-03-21&rft.aulast=Natale&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Phil+Gallo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTt&j-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTt&j_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTt&j_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTt&j_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTt&j_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E6D7143CF930A15750C0A9679C8B63&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss">"William Hanna Dies at 90; Created Cartoon Characters"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. March 23, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=William+Hanna+Dies+at+90%3B+Created+Cartoon+Characters&rft.date=2001-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9C04E6D7143CF930A15750C0A9679C8B63%26partner%3Drssnyt%26emc%3Drss&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeMott-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DeMott_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeMott2001" class="citation web cs1">DeMott, Rick (March 22, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.awn.com/news/passing/bill-hanna-passes-away">"Bill Hanna Passes Away"</a>. <i>AWN News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AWN+News&rft.atitle=Bill+Hanna+Passes+Away&rft.date=2001-03-22&rft.aulast=DeMott&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fnews%2Fpassing%2Fbill-hanna-passes-away&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesLondon-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TimesLondon_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimesLondon_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"William Hanna". <i>The Times</i>. UK. 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UK. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/william-hanna-728958.html">the original</a> on July 17, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=William+Hanna&rft.date=2001-03-24&rft.aulast=Vallance&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fwilliam-hanna-728958.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APobit-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APobit_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APobit_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APobit_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APobit_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APobit_17-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APobit_17-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsday.com/news/a-cartoon-king-is-dead-at-90-1.352770">"A Cartoon King Is Dead at 90"</a>. Associated Press. March 23, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303201741/http://www.newsday.com/news/a-cartoon-king-is-dead-at-90-1.352770">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Cartoon+King+Is+Dead+at+90&rft.date=2001-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsday.com%2Fnews%2Fa-cartoon-king-is-dead-at-90-1.352770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50CatMouse-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50CatMouse_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams1991" class="citation book cs1">Adams, T. R. (1991). <i>Tom and Jerry: 50 years of Cat and Mouse</i>. New York, NY: Crescent Books, a Random House Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-05688-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-05688-7"><bdi>0-517-05688-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tom+and+Jerry%3A+50+years+of+Cat+and+Mouse&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Crescent+Books%2C+a+Random+House+Company&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-517-05688-7&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=T.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DreamTeam-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DreamTeam_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DreamTeam_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DreamTeam_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1237649.stm">"The cartoon dream team"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 21, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305054753/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1237649.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+cartoon+dream+team&rft.date=2001-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F1237649.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UPI_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Legendary cartoonist William Hanna dies". <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. March 23, 2001.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=Legendary+cartoonist+William+Hanna+dies&rft.date=2001-03-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNepisodeguide-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNepisodeguide_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080924175741/http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/tomjerry/index.html">"Tom and Jerry: Episode Guide"</a>. Cartoon Network. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cartoonnetwork.com/tv_shows/tomjerry/index.html">the original</a> on September 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tom+and+Jerry%3A+Episode+Guide&rft.pub=Cartoon+Network&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cartoonnetwork.com%2Ftv_shows%2Ftomjerry%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sennett-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sennett_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sennett_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannaJoseph_Barberawith_Ted_Sennett1989" class="citation book cs1">Hanna, William; Joseph Barbera; with Ted Sennett (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artofhannabarber00teds"><i>The Art of Hanna-Barbera: Fifty Years of Creativity</i></a>. New York, NY: Viking Studio Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-670-82978-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-670-82978-1"><bdi>0-670-82978-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Hanna-Barbera%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Creativity&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Viking+Studio+Books&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-670-82978-1&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Joseph+Barbera&rft.au=with+Ted+Sennett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fartofhannabarber00teds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smoodin-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Smoodin_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Smoodin_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmoodin1992" class="citation journal cs1">Smoodin, Eric (Spring 1992). "Cartoon and Comic Classicism: High-Art Histories of Lowbrow Culture". <i>American Literary History</i>. <b>4</b> (1). 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"William Hanna TV Animator". <i>The Washington Post</i>. p. C04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=William+Hanna+TV+Animator&rft.pages=C04&rft.date=2001-03-25&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBSobit-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBSobit_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSobit_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSobit_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSobit_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBSobit_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/animation-legend-william-hanna-dead/">"Animation Legend William Hanna Dead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a></i>. March 21, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113190626/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2001/03/22/entertainment/main281056.shtml?source=search_story">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Animation+Legend+William+Hanna+Dead&rft.date=2001-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fanimation-legend-william-hanna-dead%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNobit-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CNNobit_26-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515161203/http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/TV/03/23/obit.hanna/index.html">"Animation legend William Hanna dies at 90"</a>. CNN. March 23, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2001/SHOWBIZ/TV/03/23/obit.hanna/index.html">the original</a> on May 15, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Animation+legend+William+Hanna+dies+at+90&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2001-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2001%2FSHOWBIZ%2FTV%2F03%2F23%2Fobit.hanna%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTBarberaObit-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTBarberaObit_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTBarberaObit_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTBarberaObit_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItzkoff2006" class="citation news cs1">Itzkoff, Dave (December 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/19/arts/19barbera.html">"Joseph Barbera, Half of Cartoon Duo, Dies at 95"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111216163426/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/19/arts/19barbera.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joseph+Barbera%2C+Half+of+Cartoon+Duo%2C+Dies+at+95&rft.date=2006-12-19&rft.aulast=Itzkoff&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2006%2F12%2F19%2Farts%2F19barbera.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MooseRoar-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MooseRoar_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2001" class="citation book cs1">Scott, Keith (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qdwcbJxM-HsC&q=William+Hanna+%22Jay+Ward%22+%22Shield+Productions%22&pg=PA29"><i>The Moose That Roared</i></a>. New York, NY: St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-28383-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-28383-0"><bdi>0-312-28383-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Moose+That+Roared&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-312-28383-0&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqdwcbJxM-HsC%26q%3DWilliam%2BHanna%2B%2522Jay%2BWard%2522%2B%2522Shield%2BProductions%2522%26pg%3DPA29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GoldenAge-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GoldenAge_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavage2006" class="citation web cs1">Savage, Mark (December 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6193603.stm">"Hanna Barbera's golden age of animation"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305192210/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/6193603.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Hanna+Barbera%27s+golden+age+of+animation&rft.date=2006-12-19&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F6193603.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCobit-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCobit_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCobit_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1237370.stm">"Legendary American cartoonist dies"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. March 21, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305195610/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1237370.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Legendary+American+cartoonist+dies&rft.date=2001-03-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F1237370.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DailyTeleL-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DailyTeleL_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitworth2006" class="citation news cs1">Whitworth, Melissa (December 20, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1537372/Master-cartoonist-who-created-Tom-and-Jerry-draws-his-last.html">"Master cartoonist who created Tom and Jerry draws his last"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. p. 9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630082947/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1537372/Master-cartoonist-who-created-Tom-and-Jerry-draws-his-last.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Master+cartoonist+who+created+Tom+and+Jerry+draws+his+last&rft.pages=9&rft.date=2006-12-20&rft.aulast=Whitworth&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1537372%2FMaster-cartoonist-who-created-Tom-and-Jerry-draws-his-last.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Welker-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Welker_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGentile2001" class="citation web cs1">Gentile, Gary (March 22, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160405234043/http://mkbmemorial.com/FWHp/fwhp_hanna.html">"Cartoon Pioneer Hanna Dead at 90"</a>. <i>The Associated Press</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mkbmemorial.com/FWHp/fwhp_hanna.html">the original</a> on April 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Cartoon+Pioneer+Hanna+Dead+at+90&rft.date=2001-03-22&rft.aulast=Gentile&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mkbmemorial.com%2FFWHp%2Ffwhp_hanna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTvision-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTvision_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTvision_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTvision_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTvision_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTvision_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNash2001" class="citation web cs1">Nash, Eric P. (December 30, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E0D91231F933A05751C1A9679C8B63">"The Times They Lived: William Hanna, B. 1910; Stone-Age Visionary"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 15,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Times+They+Lived%3A+William+Hanna%2C+B.+1910%3B+Stone-Age+Visionary&rft.date=2001-12-30&rft.aulast=Nash&rft.aufirst=Eric+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fres%3D9E06E0D91231F933A05751C1A9679C8B63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wells-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wells_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wells_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2002" class="citation book cs1">Wells, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8YAXkfe__H8C&q=Animation+and+America"><i>Animation and America</i></a>. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8135-3160-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8135-3160-8"><bdi>0-8135-3160-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animation+and+America&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8135-3160-8&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8YAXkfe__H8C%26q%3DAnimation%2Band%2BAmerica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thompson-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Thompson_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2004" class="citation journal cs1">Thompson, Kirsten Moana (January 12, 2004). "Animation and America by Paul Wells". <i>Film Quarterly</i>. <b>58</b> (2). University of California Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Animation+and+America+by+Paul+Wells&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2004-01-12&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Kirsten+Moana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IrishObit-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IrishObit_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IrishObit_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHogan2001" class="citation news cs1">Hogan, Sean (March 23, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/obituaries/2001/0331/01033100098.html">"William Hanna"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. p. 16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121020141718/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/obituaries/2001/0331/01033100098.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=William+Hanna&rft.pages=16&rft.date=2001-03-23&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fobituaries%2F2001%2F0331%2F01033100098.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scotsman-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scotsman_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scotsman_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlasdair2001" class="citation news cs1">Alasdair, Steven (March 28, 2001). "William Hanna, animator and cartoon creator". <i>The Scotsman</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=William+Hanna%2C+animator+and+cartoon+creator&rft.date=2001-03-28&rft.aulast=Alasdair&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CoHist-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CoHist_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/HannaBarbera-Cartoons-Inc-Company-History.html"><i>International Directory of Company Histories</i></a>. Vol. 23. Farmington Hills, MI: St. James Press. 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724183008/http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/HannaBarbera-Cartoons-Inc-Company-History.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.place=Farmington+Hills%2C+MI&rft.pub=St.+James+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2FHannaBarbera-Cartoons-Inc-Company-History.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Variety-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Variety_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatalePhil_Gallo2001" class="citation news cs1">Natale, Richard; Phil Gallo (March 21, 2001). "William Hanna". <i>Variety</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=William+Hanna&rft.date=2001-03-21&rft.aulast=Natale&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Phil+Gallo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOwife-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TOwife_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110903004352/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article758281.ece">"Joseph Barbera"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. UK. December 20, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article758281.ece">the original</a> on September 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Joseph+Barbera&rft.date=2006-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fcomment%2Fobituaries%2Farticle758281.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080706194721/http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/121906dnentbarberaobit.1e1b331.html">"Cartoon creator Joe Barbera dies"</a>. Associated Press. December 18, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dallasnews.com/sharedcontent/dws/ent/stories/121906dnentbarberaobit.1e1b331.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cartoon+creator+Joe+Barbera+dies&rft.date=2006-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasnews.com%2Fsharedcontent%2Fdws%2Fent%2Fstories%2F121906dnentbarberaobit.1e1b331.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CalGraves-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CalGraves_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooksJonathan_Brooks2006" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Patricia; Jonathan Brooks (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gbxZvgAACAAJ"><i>Laid To Rest In California</i></a>. Guilford, CT: Insider's Guide. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7627-4101-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7627-4101-5"><bdi>0-7627-4101-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Laid+To+Rest+In+California&rft.place=Guilford%2C+CT&rft.pages=224&rft.pub=Insider%27s+Guide&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7627-4101-5&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Jonathan+Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgbxZvgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USAToday-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USAToday_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/life/2001-03-22-hanna-obit.htm">"Cartoon pioneer William Hanna dead at 90"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. March 23, 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227071520/http://www.usatoday.com/life/2001-03-22-hanna-obit.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Cartoon+pioneer+William+Hanna+dead+at+90&rft.date=2001-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Flife%2F2001-03-22-hanna-obit.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-superior-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-superior_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlendinning2006" class="citation web cs1">Glendinning, Lee (December 19, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/19/usa.media">"Joe Barbera, creator of cartoon classics, dies at 95"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307205000/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2006/dec/19/usa.media">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Joe+Barbera%2C+creator+of+cartoon+classics%2C+dies+at+95&rft.date=2006-12-19&rft.aulast=Glendinning&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2006%2Fdec%2F19%2Fusa.media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aussie-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aussie_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuddery2001" class="citation news cs1">Juddery, Mark (March 29, 2001). "Cat and mouse game fathered TV cartoon empire". <i>The Australian</i>. p. 12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Australian&rft.atitle=Cat+and+mouse+game+fathered+TV+cartoon+empire&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2001-03-29&rft.aulast=Juddery&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GreatestList-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GreatestList_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080208043937/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/30/cartoon.characters/index.html">"Bugs Bunny tops greatest cartoon characters list"</a>. CNN. July 30, 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.cnn.com/2002/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/30/cartoon.characters/index.html">the original</a> on February 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 14,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bugs+Bunny+tops+greatest+cartoon+characters+list&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2002-07-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2002%2FSHOWBIZ%2FTV%2F07%2F30%2Fcartoon.characters%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AMawards-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AMawards_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AMawards_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060426195934/http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg">"William Hanna—Awards"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Allmovie" class="mw-redirect" title="Allmovie">allmovie</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allmovie.com/cg/avg.dll?p=avg&sql=2:93352~T3">the original</a> on April 26, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=William+Hanna%E2%80%94Awards&rft.pub=allmovie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmovie.com%2Fcg%2Favg.dll%3Fp%3Davg%26sql%3D2%3A93352~T3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndVallanceB-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IndVallanceB_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVallance2006" class="citation news cs1">Vallance, Tom (December 20, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joseph-barbera-429307.html">"Joseph Barbera: Animation pioneer whose creations with William Hanna included the Flintstones and Tom and Jerry"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131213024400/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joseph-barbera-429307.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Joseph+Barbera%3A+Animation+pioneer+whose+creations+with+William+Hanna+included+the+Flintstones+and+Tom+and+Jerry&rft.date=2006-12-20&rft.aulast=Vallance&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fjoseph-barbera-429307.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DailyVariety1-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DailyVariety1_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences on Wednesday unveiled a 1,200-pound bronze wall sculpture, dedicated to animators and show creators Joseph Barbera and the late William Hanna, at its Hall of Fame Plaza in North Hollywood". <a href="/wiki/Daily_Variety" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Variety">Daily Variety</a>. March 17, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Academy+of+Television+Arts+%26+Sciences+on+Wednesday+unveiled+a+1%2C200-pound+bronze+wall+sculpture%2C+dedicated+to+animators+and+show+creators+Joseph+Barbera+and+the+late+William+Hanna%2C+at+its+Hall+of+Fame+Plaza+in+North+Hollywood&rft.date=2005-03-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCawleyJim_Korkis1990" class="citation book cs1">Cawley, John; Jim Korkis (1990). <i>The Encyclopedia of Cartoon Superstars: From a to (Almost Z)</i>. Las Vegas, NV: Pioneer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55698-269-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-55698-269-0"><bdi>1-55698-269-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Cartoon+Superstars%3A+From+a+to+%28Almost+Z%29&rft.place=Las+Vegas%2C+NV&rft.pub=Pioneer&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=1-55698-269-0&rft.aulast=Cawley&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Jim+Korkis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson1987" class="citation book cs1">Erickson, Hal (1987). <i>Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949–1993</i>. Jefferson City, NC: <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland & Company</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-0029-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-0029-3"><bdi>0-7864-0029-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Television+Cartoon+Shows%3A+An+Illustrated+Encyclopedia%2C+1949%E2%80%931993&rft.place=Jefferson+City%2C+NC&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-7864-0029-3&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Hal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorn1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Horn" title="Maurice Horn">Horn, Maurice</a> (1980). <i>The World Encyclopedia of Cartoons</i>. New York, NY: Chelsea House Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87754-088-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-87754-088-8"><bdi>0-87754-088-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+World+Encyclopedia+of+Cartoons&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Chelsea+House+Publishing&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-87754-088-8&rft.aulast=Horn&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLenburg2011" class="citation book cs1">Lenburg, Jeff (2011). <i>William Hanna and Joseph Barbera: The Sultans of Saturday Morning</i>. New York, NY: Chelsea House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60413-837-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60413-837-5"><bdi>978-1-60413-837-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Hanna+and+Joseph+Barbera%3A+The+Sultans+of+Saturday+Morning&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Chelsea+House&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-60413-837-5&rft.aulast=Lenburg&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallory1997" class="citation book cs1">Mallory, Michael (1997). <i>Hanna Barbera Cartoons</i>. Englewood, NJ: Universe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88363-108-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-88363-108-3"><bdi>0-88363-108-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hanna+Barbera+Cartoons&rft.place=Englewood%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Universe&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-88363-108-3&rft.aulast=Mallory&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltin1987" class="citation book cs1">Maltin, Leonard (1987). <i>Of Mice and Magic: A History of American Animated Cartoons</i>. New York, NY: <a href="/wiki/New_American_Library" title="New American Library">New American Library</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-452-25993-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-452-25993-2"><bdi>0-452-25993-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Of+Mice+and+Magic%3A+A+History+of+American+Animated+Cartoons&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=New+American+Library&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-452-25993-2&rft.aulast=Maltin&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+Hanna" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hanna&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235611614">.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);margin:0.5em 0;padding:0.2em;line-height:1.5em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-listen-to{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-files{text-align:center;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-icon{float:left;margin-left:5px;margin-top:10px}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-disclaimer{margin-left:60px;margin-top:10px;font-size:95%;line-height:1.4em}.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia-footer{margin-top:10px;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .spoken-wikipedia{width:20em;float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="spoken-wikipedia noprint haudio"><div class="spoken-wikipedia-header"><span 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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Spoken_articles" title="Wikipedia:Spoken articles">More spoken articles</a>)</div></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:William_Hanna" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:William Hanna">William Hanna</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.warnerbros.com/web/hannabarbera/index.jsp">Warner Brothers official Hanna–Barbera website</a></li> 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td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_William_Hanna" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_William_Hanna" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for William Hanna</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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.navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Template:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Template talk:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_GovernorsAward" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward GovernorsAward"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Governors_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Governors Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Paley" title="William S. Paley">William S. Paley</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_Rule" title="Elton Rule">Elton Rule</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallmark_Cards" title="Hallmark Cards">Hallmark Cards, Inc.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Weaver" title="Pat Weaver">Sylvester L. "Pat" Weaver</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cooke" title="Alistair Cooke">Alistair Cooke</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Hanna</a> & <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Goldenson" title="Leonard Goldenson">Leonard Goldenson</a> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Masterpiece_(TV_series)" title="Masterpiece (TV series)">Masterpiece Theatre</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1992)</li> <li>No Award (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USA_Network" title="USA Network">USA</a>'s Erase the Hate Campaign / Turner's Native American Initiative (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s March Against Drugs Campaign / <a href="/wiki/Comic_Relief_USA" title="Comic Relief USA">Comic Relief USA</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jac_Venza" title="Jac Venza">Jac Venza</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic Channel</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Great_Books_(TV_program)" title="Great Books (TV program)">Great Books</a></i> Literacy Project (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>'s "Fight for Your Rights: Take a Stand Against Violence" / <i><a href="/wiki/Save_Our_History" title="Save Our History">Save Our History</a></i> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>'s The Biography Project for Schools / <i>The Teen Files</i> / <a href="/wiki/VH1" title="VH1">VH1 Save the Music Foundation</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Showtime_(TV_network)" title="Showtime (TV network)">Showtime</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/America:_A_Tribute_to_Heroes" title="America: A Tribute to Heroes">America: A Tribute to Heroes</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime Network</a>'s "Stop the Violence Against Women" initiative (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacom_(1952%E2%80%932006)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (1952–2006)">Viacom Inc.</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVU" title="MTVU">MTVu</a> Campaign for <a href="/wiki/Darfur" title="Darfur">Darfur</a> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Idol_Gives_Back" title="Idol Gives Back">Idol Gives Back</a></i> / <i>The Addiction Project</i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Earth_(1986_TV_series)" title="Planet Earth (1986 TV series)">Planet Earth</a></i> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Nevins" title="Sheila Nevins">Sheila Nevins</a> and her HBO documentary unit (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brokaw" title="Norman Brokaw">Norman Brokaw</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ad_Council" title="Ad Council">Ad Council</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walsh_(television_host)" title="John Walsh (television host)">John Walsh</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It_Gets_Better_Project" title="It Gets Better Project">It Gets Better Project</a> (co-founders <a href="/wiki/Dan_Savage" title="Dan Savage">Dan Savage</a> and Terry Miller) (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_Foray" title="June Foray">June Foray</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Dougherty" title="Marion Dougherty">Marion Dougherty</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A+E Networks</a> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/American_Idol" title="American Idol">American Idol</a></i> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITVS" title="ITVS">ITVS</a> (2017)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Original_Series" title="Star Trek: The Original Series">Star Trek</a></i> (2018)</li> <li>No Award (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Perry" title="Tyler Perry">Tyler Perry</a> and The Perry Foundation (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Allen" title="Debbie Allen">Debbie Allen</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geena_Davis_Institute_on_Gender_in_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media">Geena Davis Institute on Gender in Media</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Berlanti" title="Greg Berlanti">Greg Berlanti</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Television_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1994" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1994_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:1994 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1994_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:1994 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1994_Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1994 Television Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Television_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1994" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Television_Hall_of_Fame" title="Television Hall of Fame">Television Hall of Fame</a> Class of 1994</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cosell" title="Howard Cosell">Howard Cosell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Diller" title="Barry Diller">Barry Diller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_W._Friendly" title="Fred W. Friendly">Fred W. Friendly</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Hanna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Winsor_McCay_Award_(1970s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1970s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Template talk:Winsor McCay Award 1970s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Winsor McCay Award 1970s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Winsor_McCay_Award_(1970s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay_Award" title="Winsor McCay Award">Winsor McCay Award</a> (1970s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1972</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Fleischer" title="Max Fleischer">Max Fleischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Fleischer" title="Dave Fleischer">Dave Fleischer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1973</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1974</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Avery" title="Tex Avery">Tex Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friz_Freleng" title="Friz Freleng">Friz Freleng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay" title="Winsor McCay">Winsor McCay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hubley" title="John Hubley">John Hubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Hubley" title="Faith Hubley">Faith Hubley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McLaren" title="Norman McLaren">Norman McLaren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1976</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Robert Cannon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Harman" title="Hugh Harman">Hugh Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Ising" title="Rudolf Ising">Rudolf Ising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Maltese" title="Michael Maltese">Mike Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Kimball" title="Ward Kimball">Ward Kimball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1977</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joe Barbera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blanc" title="Mel Blanc">Mel Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Fischinger" title="Oskar Fischinger">Oskar Fischinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Scott_(voice_actor)" title="Bill Scott (voice actor)">Bill Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milt_Kahl" title="Milt Kahl">Milt Kahl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1978</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Ward" title="Jay Ward">Jay Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Huemer" title="Dick Huemer">Dick Huemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl Stalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Conried" title="Hans Conried">Hans Conried</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;;width:1%">1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Geronimi" title="Clyde Geronimi">Clyde Geronimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Melendez" title="Bill Melendez">Bill Melendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Questel" title="Mae Questel">Mae Questel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Messmer" title="Otto Messmer">Otto Messmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Winsor_McCay_Award" title="Winsor McCay Award">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1970s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1980s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_1990s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2000s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2010s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Winsor_McCay_Award_2020s" title="Template:Winsor McCay Award 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hanna-Barbera" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hanna-Barbera" title="Template:Hanna-Barbera"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hanna-Barbera" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Hanna-Barbera"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hanna-Barbera" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hanna-Barbera"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hanna-Barbera" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera" title="Hanna-Barbera">Hanna-Barbera</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_produced_by_Hanna-Barbera_Productions" title="List of works produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions">Original<br />productions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ruff_and_Reddy_Show" title="The Ruff and Reddy Show">The Ruff and Reddy Show</a></i> (1957–1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Huckleberry_Hound_Show" title="The Huckleberry Hound Show">The Huckleberry Hound Show</a></i> (1958–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Quick_Draw_McGraw_Show" title="The Quick Draw McGraw Show">The Quick Draw McGraw Show</a></i> (1959–1961)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstones" title="The Flintstones">The Flintstones</a></i> (1960–1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Yogi_Bear_Show" title="The Yogi Bear Show">The Yogi Bear Show</a></i> (1961–1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a></i> (1961–1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hanna-Barbera_New_Cartoon_Series" title="The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series">The Hanna-Barbera New Cartoon Series</a></i> (1962–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Jetsons" title="The Jetsons">The Jetsons</a></i> (1962–1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Magilla_Gorilla_Show" title="The Magilla Gorilla Show">The Magilla Gorilla Show</a></i> (1963–1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jonny_Quest_(TV_series)" title="Jonny Quest (TV series)">Jonny Quest</a></i> (1964–1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Peter_Potamus" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Potamus">The Peter Potamus Show</a></i> (1964–1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Atom_Ant/Secret_Squirrel_Show" title="The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show">The Atom Ant/Secret Squirrel Show</a></i> (1965–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_Jr._and_The_Impossibles" title="Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles">Frankenstein Jr. and The Impossibles</a></i> (1966–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Ghost_(TV_series)" title="Space Ghost (TV series)">Space Ghost and Dino Boy</a></i> (1966–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Space_Kidettes" title="The Space Kidettes">The Space Kidettes</a></i> (1966–1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Birdman_and_the_Galaxy_Trio" title="Birdman and the Galaxy Trio">Birdman and the Galaxy Trio</a></i> (1967–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Herculoids" title="The Herculoids">The Herculoids</a></i> (1967–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shazzan" title="Shazzan">Shazzan</a></i> (1967–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Moby_Dick_and_Mighty_Mightor" title="Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor">Moby Dick and Mighty Mightor</a></i> (1967–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fantastic_Four_(1967_TV_series)" title="The Fantastic Four (1967 TV series)">The Fantastic Four</a></i> (1967–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Samson_%26_Goliath" title="Samson & Goliath">Samson & Goliath</a></i> (1967–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Banana_Splits" title="The Banana Splits">The Banana Splits Adventure Hour</a></i> (1968–1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Gulliver" title="The Adventures of Gulliver">The Adventures of Gulliver</a></i> (1968–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Huckleberry_Finn" title="The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn">The New Adventures of Huckleberry Finn</a></i> (1968–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wacky_Races_(1968_TV_series)" title="Wacky Races (1968 TV series)">Wacky Races</a></i> (1968–1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Perils_of_Penelope_Pitstop" title="The Perils of Penelope Pitstop">The Perils of Penelope Pitstop</a></i> (1969–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dastardly_and_Muttley_in_Their_Flying_Machines" title="Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines">Dastardly and Muttley in Their Flying Machines</a></i> (1969–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cattanooga_Cats" title="Cattanooga Cats">Cattanooga Cats</a></i> (1969–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo,_Where_Are_You!" title="Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!">Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!</a></i> (1969–1978)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Where%27s_Huddles%3F" title="Where's Huddles?">Where's Huddles?</a></i> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Josie_and_the_Pussycats_(TV_series)" title="Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)">Josie and the Pussycats</a></i> (1970–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pebbles_and_Bamm-Bamm_Show" title="The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show">The Pebbles and Bamm-Bamm Show</a></i> (1971–1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Help!..._It%27s_the_Hair_Bear_Bunch!" title="Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!">Help!... It's the Hair Bear Bunch!</a></i> (1971–1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Funky_Phantom" title="The Funky Phantom">The Funky Phantom</a></i> (1971–1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Chan_and_the_Chan_Clan" title="The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan">The Amazing Chan and the Chan Clan</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wait_Till_Your_Father_Gets_Home" title="Wait Till Your Father Gets Home">Wait Till Your Father Gets Home</a></i> (1972–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstone_Comedy_Hour" title="The Flintstone Comedy Hour">The Flintstone Comedy Hour</a></i> (1972–1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Roman_Holidays" title="The Roman Holidays">The Roman Holidays</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Sealab_2020" title="Sealab 2020">Sealab 2020</a></i> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Scooby-Doo_Movies" title="The New Scooby-Doo Movies">The New Scooby-Doo Movies</a></i> (1972–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_Buggy" title="Speed Buggy">Speed Buggy</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Butch_Cassidy_(TV_series)" title="Butch Cassidy (TV series)">Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kids</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yogi%27s_Gang" title="Yogi's Gang">Yogi's Gang</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Friends_(1973_TV_series)" title="Super Friends (1973 TV series)">Super Friends</a></i> (1973–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Goober_and_the_Ghost_Chasers" title="Goober and the Ghost Chasers">Goober and the Ghost Chasers</a></i> (1973–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Inch_High,_Private_Eye" title="Inch High, Private Eye">Inch High, Private Eye</a></i> (1973–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jeannie_(TV_series)" title="Jeannie (TV series)">Jeannie</a></i> (1973–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family_(1973_TV_series)" title="The Addams Family (1973 TV series)">The Addams Family</a></i> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Phooey" title="Hong Kong Phooey">Hong Kong Phooey</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Devlin_(TV_series)" title="Devlin (TV series)">Devlin</a></i> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/These_Are_the_Days_(TV_series)" title="These Are the Days (TV series)">These Are the Days</a></i> (1974–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Valley_of_the_Dinosaurs" title="Valley of the Dinosaurs">Valley of the Dinosaurs</a></i> (1974–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Wheelie_and_the_Chopper_Bunch" title="Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch">Wheelie and the Chopper Bunch</a></i> (1974–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Tom_and_Jerry_Show_(1975_TV_series)" title="The Tom and Jerry Show (1975 TV series)">The New Tom & Jerry/</a><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Grape_Ape_Show" title="The Great Grape Ape Show">Grape Ape/</a><a href="/wiki/The_Mumbly_Cartoon_Show" title="The Mumbly Cartoon Show">Mumbly Show</a></i> (1975–1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt_Hour" title="The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour">The Scooby-Doo/Dynomutt Hour</a></i> (1976–1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Clue_Club" title="Clue Club">Clue Club</a></i> (1976–1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jabberjaw" title="Jabberjaw">Jabberjaw</a></i> (1976–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Taggart%27s_Treasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Taggart's Treasure">Taggart's Treasure</a></i> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fred_Flintstone_and_Friends" title="Fred Flintstone and Friends">Fred Flintstone and Friends</a></i> (1977–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby%27s_All-Star_Laff-A-Lympics" title="Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics">Scooby's All-Star Laff-A-Lympics</a></i> (1977–1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/CB_Bears" title="CB Bears">CB Bears</a></i> (1977–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Skatebirds" title="The Skatebirds">The Skatebirds</a></i> (1977–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_All-New_Super_Friends_Hour" title="The All-New Super Friends Hour">The All-New Super Friends Hour</a></i> (1977–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_All_New_Popeye_Hour" title="The All New Popeye Hour">The All New Popeye Hour</a></i> (1978–1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yogi%27s_Space_Race" title="Yogi's Space Race">Yogi's Space Race</a></i> (1978–1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Challenge_of_the_Superfriends" title="Challenge of the Superfriends">Challenge of the Superfriends</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Fred_and_Barney_Show" title="The New Fred and Barney Show">The New Fred and Barney Show</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fred_and_Barney_Meet_the_Thing" title="Fred and Barney Meet the Thing">Fred and Barney Meet the Thing</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Casper_and_the_Angels" title="Casper and the Angels">Casper and the Angels</a></i> (1979–1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Shmoo" title="The New Shmoo">The New Shmoo</a></i> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Scooby-Doo_and_Scrappy-Doo_(1979_TV_series)" title="Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo (1979 TV series)">Scooby-Doo and Scrappy-Doo</a></i> (1979–1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_World%27s_Greatest_SuperFriends" title="The World's Greatest SuperFriends">The World's Greatest SuperFriends</a></i> (1979–1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fred_and_Barney_Meet_the_Shmoo" title="Fred and Barney Meet the Shmoo">Fred and Barney Meet the Shmoo</a></i> (1979–1980)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstone_Comedy_Show" title="The Flintstone Comedy Show">The Flintstone Comedy Show</a></i> (1980–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Richie_Rich/Scooby-Doo_Show" title="The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show">The Richie Rich/Scooby-Doo Show</a></i> (1980–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Stars" title="Space Stars">Space Stars</a></i> (1981–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kwicky_Koala_Show" title="The Kwicky Koala Show">The Kwicky Koala Show</a></i> (1981–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Trollkins" title="Trollkins">Trollkins</a></i> (1981–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Smurfs_(1981_TV_series)" title="The Smurfs (1981 TV series)">The Smurfs</a></i> (1981–1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstone_Funnies" class="mw-redirect" title="The Flintstone Funnies">The Flintstone Funnies</a></i> (1982–1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scooby_%26_Scrappy-Doo/Puppy_Hour" title="The Scooby & Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour">The Scooby & Scrappy-Doo/Puppy Hour</a></i> (1982–1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jokebook" title="Jokebook">Jokebook</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gary_Coleman_Show" title="The Gary Coleman Show">The Gary Coleman Show</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Shirt_Tales" title="Shirt Tales">Shirt Tales</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pac-Man_(TV_series)" title="Pac-Man (TV series)">Pac-Man</a></i> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Scooby_Doo_Mysteries" class="mw-redirect" title="The New Scooby Doo Mysteries">The New Scooby Doo Mysteries</a></i> (1983–1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Biskitts" title="The Biskitts">The Biskitts</a></i> (1983–1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Friends:_The_Legendary_Super_Powers_Show" title="Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show">Super Friends: The Legendary Super Powers Show</a></i> (1984–1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paw_Paws" title="Paw Paws">Paw Paws</a></i> (1985–1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yogi%27s_Treasure_Hunt" title="Yogi's Treasure Hunt">Yogi's Treasure Hunt</a></i> (1985–1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Galtar_and_the_Golden_Lance" title="Galtar and the Golden Lance">Galtar and the Golden Lance</a></i> (1985–1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Super_Powers_Team:_Galactic_Guardians" title="The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians">The Super Powers Team: Galactic Guardians</a></i> (1985–1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_13_Ghosts_of_Scooby-Doo" title="The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo">The 13 Ghosts of Scooby-Doo</a></i> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_Adventure:_Stories_from_the_Bible" title="The Greatest Adventure: Stories from the Bible">The Greatest Adventure: Stories from the Bible</a></i> (1985–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Adventures_of_Jonny_Quest" title="The New Adventures of Jonny Quest">The New Adventures of Jonny Quest</a></i> (1986–1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Pound_Puppies_(1986_TV_series)" title="Pound Puppies (1986 TV series)">Pound Puppies</a></i> (1986–1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Flintstone_Kids" title="The Flintstone Kids">The Flintstone Kids</a></i> (1986–1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Pup_Named_Scooby-Doo" title="A Pup Named Scooby-Doo">A Pup Named Scooby-Doo</a></i> (1988–1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Completely_Mental_Misadventures_of_Ed_Grimley" title="The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley">The Completely Mental Misadventures of Ed Grimley</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yogi_Bear_Show" title="The New Yogi Bear Show">The New Yogi Bear Show</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fantastic_Max" title="Fantastic Max">Fantastic Max</a></i> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Further_Adventures_of_SuperTed" title="The Further Adventures of SuperTed">The Further Adventures of SuperTed</a></i> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Paddington_Bear_(TV_series)" title="Paddington Bear (TV series)">Paddington Bear</a></i> (1989)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s debuts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_%26_Jerry_Kids" title="Tom & Jerry Kids">Tom & Jerry Kids</a></i> (1990–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_Planet_and_the_Planeteers" title="Captain Planet and the Planeteers">Captain Planet and the Planeteers</a></i> (1990–1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Dark_Water" title="The Pirates of Dark Water">The Pirates of Dark Water</a></i> (1991–1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Yo_Yogi!" title="Yo Yogi!">Yo Yogi!</a></i> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Fish_Police_(TV_series)" title="Fish Police (TV series)">Fish Police</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Addams_Family_(1992_TV_series)" title="The Addams Family (1992 TV series)">The Addams Family</a></i> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Droopy,_Master_Detective" title="Droopy, Master Detective">Droopy, Master Detective</a></i> (1993–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i>The New Adventures of Captain Planet</i> (1993–1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/SWAT_Kats:_The_Radical_Squadron" title="SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron">SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron</a></i> (1993–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/2_Stupid_Dogs" title="2 Stupid Dogs">2 Stupid Dogs</a></i> (1993–1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dumb_and_Dumber_(TV_series)" title="Dumb and Dumber (TV series)">Dumb and Dumber</a></i> (1995–1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cave_Kids" title="Cave Kids">Cave Kids</a></i> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Real_Adventures_of_Jonny_Quest" title="The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest">The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest</a></i> (1996–1997)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network" title="Cartoon Network">Cartoon Network</a><br />productions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/What_a_Cartoon!" title="What a Cartoon!">What a Cartoon!</a></i> (1995–1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dexter%27s_Laboratory" title="Dexter's Laboratory">Dexter's Laboratory</a></i> (1996–1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bravo" title="Johnny Bravo">Johnny Bravo</a></i> (1997–2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Cow_and_Chicken" title="Cow and Chicken">Cow and Chicken</a></i> (1997–1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Weasel" title="I Am Weasel">I Am Weasel</a></i> (1997–2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Powerpuff_Girls" title="The Powerpuff Girls">The Powerpuff Girls</a></i> (1998–2002)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Founders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William Hanna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Barbera" title="Joseph Barbera">Joseph Barbera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sidney" title="George Sidney">George Sidney</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_in_amusement_parks" title="Hanna-Barbera in amusement parks">Amusement<br />attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Land" title="Hanna-Barbera Land">Hanna-Barbera Land</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Funtastic_World_of_Hanna-Barbera_(ride)" title="The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera (ride)">The Funtastic World of Hanna-Barbera</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hanna-Barbera_Beyond" title="Hanna-Barbera Beyond">Hanna-Barbera Beyond</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_based_on_Hanna-Barbera_cartoons" title="List of films based on Hanna-Barbera cartoons">Films</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hanna-Barbera-based_video_games" title="List of Hanna-Barbera-based video games">Video games</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hanna-Barbera_characters" title="List of Hanna-Barbera characters">Characters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Scooby-Doo_media" title="List of Scooby-Doo media">List of <i>Scooby-Doo</i> media</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruby-Spears" title="Ruby-Spears">Ruby-Spears</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_animators%27_strike" title="1982 animators' strike">1982 animators' strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jellystone!" title="Jellystone!">Jellystone!</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263324#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263324#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263324#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000110416876">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/17407573">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/248099/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdwYC9fjHKR7K3vJjfH4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119024357">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n88199658">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13894950t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13894950t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hanna, William <1910-2001>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV215166">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35992918">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20010088942&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1100033">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071293817">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4093691">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000008330&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000374886&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201306723">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/zw9c7n6h41wsf08">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810694415905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007401214405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058611884806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16441151?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500116689">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/b253c9cd-535a-4e74-b4d6-44fa1f53fffc">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/228242">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/william-hanna">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1176720">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/082851875">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10571241">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ht4wp0">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6kzj2 Cached time: 20241122141220 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.139 seconds Real time usage: 1.326 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 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