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Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network - Wikipedia

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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>The Voice of The 500</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Voice_of_The_500-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Analysts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Analysts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Analysts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Analysts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasting_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasting_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Broadcasting styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasting_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-On-air_talent_(Indianapolis_500)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On-air_talent_(Indianapolis_500)"> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Radio network carrying events at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:IMS_Radio_Network.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d3/IMS_Radio_Network.png/220px-IMS_Radio_Network.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d3/IMS_Radio_Network.png 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">Broadcast syndication</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline;" class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Palmer_(motorsport_broadcaster)" title="Lou Palmer (motorsport broadcaster)">Lou Palmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mike_King_(radio_announcer)" title="Mike King (radio announcer)">Mike King</a>, Mark Jaynes</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1952<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;72&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1952</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">May 30, 1952<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;72 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">May 30, 1952</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former names</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Indy Racing Radio Network (1998–2002)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Coverage</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">Affiliates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Over 400<br /><a href="/wiki/SiriusXM" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM">SiriusXM</a><br /><a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Network" title="American Forces Network">AFN</a><br /><a href="/wiki/World_Harvest_Radio_International" title="World Harvest Radio International">World Harvest</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef; color: #202122;">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indycarradio.com/">indycarradio.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network</b> (known typically as the <b>IMS Radio Network</b> or the <b>INDYCAR Radio Network</b>), is an in-house <a href="/wiki/Radio_syndication" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio syndication">radio syndication</a> arrangement which broadcasts the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>, the <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">NTT IndyCar Series</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indy_NXT" title="Indy NXT">Indy NXT</a> to radio stations covering most of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. The network, owned by the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> and headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Speedway,_Indiana" title="Speedway, Indiana">Speedway, Indiana</a>, claims to be one of the largest of its kind in the world. It currently boasts over 350 <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">terrestrial radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliates</a>, plus <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">shortwave</a> transmissions through <a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Network" title="American Forces Network">American Forces Network</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Harvest_Radio_International" title="World Harvest Radio International">World Harvest Radio</a>. The network is carried on <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> through <a href="/wiki/SiriusXM" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM">SiriusXM</a>, and is also accessible through <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">online streaming</a>, and downloadable <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcasts</a>. For 2017, the broadcast reached 20.5 million listeners.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The longtime <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship</a> of the network is 1070/<a href="/wiki/WFNI" title="WFNI">WFNI</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/WIBC_(FM)" title="WIBC (FM)">WIBC</a>, currently broadcasting on WIBC-HD3 and its FM translators) in <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>. Mark Jaynes is the current anchor and chief announcer for the network, a role he assumed beginning in <a href="/wiki/2016_Indianapolis_500" title="2016 Indianapolis 500">2016</a>. <a href="/wiki/Davey_Hamilton" title="Davey Hamilton">Davey Hamilton</a> is the Driver Analyst.<sup id="cite_ref-facebook.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facebook.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most notable personality from the network is <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Museum#Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Hall_of_Fame" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum">hall of fame</a> broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a>, who was the original "Voice of the 500" from 1952 to 1976. Other notable broadcasters over the network's history include <a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Palmer_(motorsport_broadcaster)" title="Lou Palmer (motorsport broadcaster)">Lou Palmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baker_(announcer)" title="Jerry Baker (announcer)">Jerry Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Lamey" title="Bob Lamey">Bob Lamey</a>, and dozens more. In addition, former Indy 500 drivers <a href="/wiki/Fred_Agabashian" title="Fred Agabashian">Fred Agabashian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Len_Sutton" title="Len Sutton">Len Sutton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rutherford" title="Johnny Rutherford">Johnny Rutherford</a>, and numerous others have served as analysts. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_radio_coverage">Early radio coverage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early radio coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coverage of the Indianapolis 500 on radio dates back to 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA42914-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two small stations, WOH and WLK, broadcast descriptions of the race to a small number of households in the Indianapolis area. Starting in either 1924 or 1925,<sup id="cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA42914-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WNDE" title="WNDE">WFBM</a> and <a href="/wiki/WGN_(AM)" title="WGN (AM)">WGN</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> carried the race,<sup id="cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA42914-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> broadcasting periodic updates.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1929, WKBF and WFBM carried a <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">5<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>-hour full race broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-News05-29-1929-radio1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News05-29-1929-radio1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-News05-29-1929-radio2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News05-29-1929-radio2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first major coverage came in 1928<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> when <a href="/wiki/NBC_Red_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="NBC Red Network">NBC</a> covered the final hour of the race live, with <a href="/wiki/Graham_McNamee" title="Graham McNamee">Graham McNamee</a> as anchor.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA42914-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was no radio coverage in <a href="/wiki/1932_Indianapolis_500" title="1932 Indianapolis 500">1932</a>, as Speedway officials decided to allow newspapers exclusive coverage of the race.<sup id="cite_ref-News05-28Rad-1932_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-News05-28Rad-1932-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> NBC eventually returned, and continued until 1939, in some years also carrying live segments at the start.<sup id="cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA42914-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Charlie Lyons was their announcer for 1939. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio_News" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS Radio News">CBS</a> also covered the race in the late 1930s, with <a href="/wiki/Ted_Husing" title="Ted Husing">Ted Husing</a> anchoring the coverage in 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/WXNT" title="WXNT">WIRE</a> and <a href="/wiki/WLW" title="WLW">WLW</a> also reported from the race during the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutual_/_WIBC"><span id="Mutual_.2F_WIBC"></span>Mutual / WIBC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Mutual / WIBC"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1939 to 1950,<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual Broadcasting System</a> covered the Indianapolis 500 nationwide with live segments at the start, the finish, and live periodic updates throughout the race.<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Slater_(broadcaster)" title="Bill Slater (broadcaster)">Bill Slater</a> was brought in as the anchor.<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the years prior to World War II, Mutual used the production services of <a href="/wiki/WLW" title="WLW">WLW</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and provided the signal to other Mutual stations across the country. In the years after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Mutual utilized the services of <a href="/wiki/WFNI" title="WFNI">WIBC</a> to produce the broadcast and provide additional talent.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1950, due to an illness, Slater was expected to miss the broadcast. <a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a>, who had served as a turn reporter for two years, was tentatively named his replacement. Slater was able to make it to the race, so Collins joined Slater in the booth as co-anchor.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later in the day, Collins reported from victory lane. That year's race was cut short by rain, forcing Mutual to interrupt <i><a href="/wiki/Queen_for_a_Day" title="Queen for a Day">Queen for a Day</a></i> to broadcast the finish of the rain-shortened event.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For 1951, Mutual substantially raised its advertising rates,<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and its primary sponsor, Perfect Circle Piston Rings, pulled its support.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mutual eventually decided to stop covering the event, and it appeared for a time that the 1951 race would not carried on radio.<sup id="cite_ref-TOGA51713_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA51713-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In early May of <a href="/wiki/1951_Indianapolis_500" title="1951 Indianapolis 500">1951</a>, Speedway president <a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Shaw" title="Wilbur Shaw">Wilbur Shaw</a> consummated a last-minute deal for WIBC to cover the race,<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a> as anchor.<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WIBC's format followed that of Mutual's, with live coverage at the start, the finish, and periodic updates throughout the race.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA51713_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA51713-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> WIBC provided its coverage to approximately 25 other Mutual affiliates.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="IMS_Radio_Network">IMS Radio Network</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: IMS Radio Network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMSMasterControlTower1988.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IMSMasterControlTower1988.JPG/300px-IMSMasterControlTower1988.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IMSMasterControlTower1988.JPG/450px-IMSMasterControlTower1988.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/IMSMasterControlTower1988.JPG/600px-IMSMasterControlTower1988.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>From 1957 to 1998, the IMS Radio Network booth was on the second floor of the Master Control Tower.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the success of WIBC's radio effort in 1951, the Speedway management became interested in taking the broadcasting duties in-house permanently. In 1952, the Speedway officially launched the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network, utilizing on-air talent and technical support from WIBC.<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA_2005_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA_2005-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The format again followed the Mutual-style format, with live coverage at the start, the finish, and periodic updates during the race.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Starting in 1953, after complaints from the other four stations in the area,<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA_2005_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA_2005-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the talent pool was extended to feature personalities from all five Indianapolis radio stations.<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA51713_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA51713-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA_2005_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA_2005-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1953 race was notable in that it expanded to feature the first live <a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_motorsport_terms#F" title="Glossary of motorsport terms">"flag-to-flag"</a> coverage,<sup id="cite_ref-1995program_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA51713_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA51713-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA_2005_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA_2005-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the affiliate count had already grown to 130 stations.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During this time, the broadcast was typically simulcast on all of the major stations in Indianapolis,<sup id="cite_ref-TOGA_2005_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA_2005-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the nationwide affiliate count continued to grow rapidly. In some years, affiliates would sign up as late as the morning of the race, anxious to carry the broadcast. By <a href="/wiki/1955_Indianapolis_500" title="1955 Indianapolis 500">1955</a>, the broadcast could be heard in all <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">48 states</a> (there were only 48 states at the time). In 1961, it reached new states <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> as well. Worldwide <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">shortwave</a> transmission through <a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Network" title="American Forces Network">Armed Forces Radio</a> started in 1953,<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and claimed to reach every country where <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> was spoken. In 1964, an affiliate in <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> picked up the broadcast for the first time, meaning that a terrestrial affiliate originating from all 50 states were now part of the network (previously Rhode Island listeners could only hear the broadcast from a neighboring state). <a href="/wiki/WHJJ" title="WHJJ">WJAR</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a> signed on to the 1964 race with 557 other affiliates for the historic milestone. </p><p>Former Indy 500 driver <a href="/wiki/Elmer_George" title="Elmer George">Elmer George</a>, husband of <a href="/wiki/Mari_Hulman_George" title="Mari Hulman George">Mari Hulman George</a>, and father of <a href="/wiki/Tony_George" title="Tony George">Tony George</a>, would eventually become the director of the network.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He served in the position until his death in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During his tenure as chief announcer, Sid Collins frequently referred to the outfit as the "Indianapolis Motor Speedway Network", omitting the word "Radio". In the 21st century, the announcers now commonly refer to it simply as the "IMS Radio Network". </p><p>From 1952 to 1985, the IMS Radio Network was the only outlet for live coverage of the Indianapolis 500. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_500_broadcasters" title="List of Indianapolis 500 broadcasters">Television coverage</a> on <a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ABC</a> at the time was a <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_delay" title="Broadcast delay">tape-delayed</a> format, and for only a very brief time (1965–70) <a href="/wiki/MCA_Inc." title="MCA Inc.">MCA</a> aired a <a href="/wiki/Closed-circuit_television" title="Closed-circuit television">closed-circuit</a> live telecast of the race. The radio broadcast was the primary coverage of the race for most fans in the U.S. and around the world, including many thousands at the track itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Star-Miracle_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-Miracle-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The network experienced its heyday of popularity from the 1960s to the early 1980s. During the late seventies and early eighties, its affiliate count swelled to over 1,200 stations. Along with shortwave transmissions, and various foreign language translations, the network boasted at one time over 100 million listeners worldwide. </p><p>In 1994, the network began broadcasting the <a href="/wiki/Brickyard_400" title="Brickyard 400">Brickyard 400</a> as the only <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> races not carried by <a href="/wiki/Motor_Racing_Network" title="Motor Racing Network">MRN</a> or <a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Network" title="Performance Racing Network">PRN</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in <a href="/wiki/1996_in_IRL" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 in IRL">1996</a>, began covering all events of the <a href="/wiki/IndyCar" title="IndyCar">Indy Racing League</a>. From 1997 to 2002, the network's name was briefly changed to the <b>Indy Racing Radio Network</b> to reflect the expanded content. In 2004, <a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Network" title="Performance Racing Network">PRN</a> began jointly producing the Brickyard 400 broadcast, and the broadcast streaming rights became part of PRN, not IMS. </p><p>From 2000 to 2007, the network also carried the <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Grand_Prix" title="United States Grand Prix">U.S. Grand Prix</a>. In addition to live race coverage, the network provides reports at Indy 500 time trials, and a talk show titled "Indy Live" which features interviews and other race news. </p><p>After the race went to live coverage on <a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ABC-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/1986_Indianapolis_500" title="1986 Indianapolis 500">1986</a>, then to <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC</a> in <a href="/wiki/2019_Indianapolis_500" title="2019 Indianapolis 500">2019</a>, the number of radio affiliates for the network steadily declined over the next two decades. However, the radio network's popularity remains strong, and maintains a <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult following</a>, particularly in the greater Indianapolis area, where the live television broadcast remains <a href="/wiki/Blackout_(broadcasting)" title="Blackout (broadcasting)">blacked out</a> by <a href="/wiki/WTHR" title="WTHR">WTHR</a> (previously <a href="/wiki/WRTV" title="WRTV">WRTV</a>) unless the race is sold out.<sup id="cite_ref-Star-Miracle_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-Miracle-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also, to provide contractual continuity for stations which mainly carry the entire <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> schedule, <a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Network" title="Performance Racing Network">PRN</a> affiliates that wish to carry the <a href="/wiki/Brickyard_400" title="Brickyard 400">Big Machine 400 NASCAR Cup oval event</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennzoil_150" title="Pennzoil 150">Shell 150 Xfinity road course event</a> are required to also carry the Indianapolis 500. If there are two different PRN and IMS Radio affiliates in a market, the IMS Radio affiliate retains the contractual <a href="/wiki/Right_of_first_refusal" title="Right of first refusal">right of first refusal</a>. </p><p>As of 2017, the broadcast is carried on over 350 <a href="/wiki/Radio_broadcasting" title="Radio broadcasting">terrestrial radio</a> <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shortwave_radio" title="Shortwave radio">shortwave</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Forces_Network" title="American Forces Network">AFN</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Harvest_Radio_International" title="World Harvest Radio International">World Harvest Radio</a>), <a href="/wiki/Satellite_radio" title="Satellite radio">satellite radio</a> (<a href="/wiki/SiriusXM_Satellite_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="SiriusXM Satellite Radio">SiriusXM</a>), <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">online streaming</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Star-Miracle_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-Miracle-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Official releases of historical radio broadcasts have also been available for purchase. For INDYCAR races, the streaming of radio broadcasts is on INDYCAR's Web site. For NASCAR races, online streaming rights belong to <a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Network" title="Performance Racing Network">PRN</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Network_details">Network details</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Network details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reporting_locations">Reporting locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Reporting locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IMSRadioNetworkbooth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/IMSRadioNetworkbooth.jpg/220px-IMSRadioNetworkbooth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/IMSRadioNetworkbooth.jpg/330px-IMSRadioNetworkbooth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/IMSRadioNetworkbooth.jpg/440px-IMSRadioNetworkbooth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2629" data-file-height="1899" /></a><figcaption>Radio Network booth inside the old Master Control Tower. <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> is visible in this 1991 photograph.</figcaption></figure><p>The broadcast originates from the "Sid Collins Booth" on the fourth floor of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway media center, next to the main control tower at the Speedway, known as the Pagoda.<sup id="cite_ref-Star-Miracle_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-Miracle-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1957 to 1998, the broadcast originated from the glass and steel Master Control Tower, which formerly stood where Pagoda is today. Prior to that, a radio booth was situated inside or in front of the wooden pagoda that pre-dated the Master Control Tower. For the 1999 race, a temporary makeshift booth was utilized during construction of the new Pagoda. </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indy_Pagoda.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Indy_Pagoda.JPG/150px-Indy_Pagoda.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Indy_Pagoda.JPG/225px-Indy_Pagoda.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Indy_Pagoda.JPG/300px-Indy_Pagoda.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2932" data-file-height="1907" /></a><figcaption>Pagoda at the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> was completed in 2000.</figcaption></figure> <p>Since its inception, additional reporters have been stationed around the track, covering the vast circuit in the turns and in the pit area. In the 1940s and early 1950s, a roving reporter was assigned to the south turns (turns 1 and 2), and another was assigned to the north turns (turns 3 and 4). A vantage point on the backstretch was also manned. By 1957, the crew was expanded with a reporter assigned to each of the four turns, as well as the backstretch, for a total of five remote locations. In the pit area, the crew expanded to three men, one each covering the north pits, center pits, and south pits. With the starting field traditionally comprising 33 cars, each pit reporter was assigned roughly eleven pit stalls from which to observe and report. The three-man pit reporting crew of Chuck Marlowe, (north), Luke Walton (center), and Lou Palmer (south) became a fixture of the broadcast for over twenty years. Other key fixtures in the turns included Jim Shelton (turn 4), Howdy Bell (turn 2), Mike Ahern, and Ron Carrell.<sup id="cite_ref-TOGA51713_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA51713-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TOGA51609_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA51609-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the pit road was lengthened in 1974, a fourth pit reporter was added.<sup id="cite_ref-1991program_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991program-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also in the 1970s, a wireless roving reporter was added with his duties primarily to cover the garage area and track hospital. In other selected years, a second roving reporter was part of the crew to conduct celebrity interviews, and report on the social scene at the track. </p><p>Prior to the 1970s, there were not grandstands in all four corners. Most notably the reporters in turn two and turn three did not have grandstands to serve as a vantage point until later years. Without grandstands, reporters in those turns may be stationed trackside, in the infield, or perched on a photography platform, with usually limited views. </p><p>After the 1984 race, the backstretch reporting location was eliminated. Due to the rising speeds of the race cars, the position was deemed unnecessary. Furthermore, due to an improved location, the turn three reporter was now able to see the entire backstretch from his vantage point. The backstretch was brought back briefly in 1989 and 1990 as a minor role for veteran announcer Howdy Bell. It was then eliminated permanently beginning in 1991. </p><p>Starting in the 2010s, the once prestigious turn one location was sometimes left vacant. The faster pace of the broadcasts, as well as the fact that the chief announcer in the pagoda had a clear view of the entire turn, was the reason for the change. The position was omitted in 2010, but was brought back for the 2011 race when the league utilized double-file restarts. It was eliminated again for 2012-2013. When Paul Page returned to the network in 2014, he reinstated the turn one post, and it remained through 2017. For 2018, it was vacant again. </p><p>From 2000 to 2018, the broadcast originated from a broadcast booth on the ninth floor of the Pagoda. In 2019, <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series_on_NBC" title="IndyCar Series on NBC">NBC</a> took over television rights of the Indianapolis 500. NBC elected to take over the broadcasting booth formerly occupied by the radio network on the 9th floor of the Pagoda. The radio network crew moved to the booth formerly utilized by <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series_on_ABC" title="IndyCar Series on ABC">ABC-TV</a> on the second floor of the Pagoda. As a result, the chief announcer no longer had a clear view of turn one, and the separate turn one announcer (which was left vacant multiple times in the past several years) had to be brought back. In 2021, the radio crew moved to a brand new radio booth that was constructed inside the media center. Technical support for the network is still based out of a control room on the 9th floor of the Pagoda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcast_details">Broadcast details</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Broadcast details"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The broadcast traditionally opens and closes with a rendition of the song called "The 500", originally recorded by the <a href="/wiki/Jacobs_School_of_Music" title="Jacobs School of Music">Singing Hoosiers and Jazz Ensemble</a> of <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University" title="Indiana University">Indiana University</a>, (lyrics written by Joe Jordan). Several versions of the song have been used over the years including a <a href="/wiki/Disco" title="Disco">disco</a> version during the 1980s, and an up-tempo marching band version used briefly for 1992 and 1993. Since 1995, an instrumental version has been featured. The original 1961 recording is often played briefly during a <a href="/wiki/Cold_open" title="Cold open">cold open</a> segment, followed by the updated version and the official opening credits sequence. In 2014, when <a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a> made his return as anchor, he chose to feature his <a href="/wiki/Signature_song" class="mw-redirect" title="Signature song">signature</a> <i>"<a href="/wiki/The_Delta_Force" title="The Delta Force">Delta Force</a>"</i> intro instead of "The 500" song. "The 500" song returned in 2015. </p><p>In the early years of the network through 1958, the broadcast typically came on-air fifteen minutes prior to the start of the race.<sup id="cite_ref-Star05-30-1958pg9_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star05-30-1958pg9-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> From 1959 to 1971, the pre-race coverage was expanded to thirty minutes, and would include some of the official pre-race ceremonies. From 1972 to 1982 the pre-race coverage was scheduled for 45 minutes, coming on-air at 10:15&#160;a.m. local time. Beginning in 1983, the pre-race was expanded to one hour. In 2016, a special two-hour pre-race was aired, celebrating the 100th running. </p><p>Since 1954, the broadcast has featured the famous phrase "Stay tuned for the Greatest Spectacle in Racing." Due to the increased number of affiliates at the time, the network needed a scripted "out-cue" to alert radio station <a href="/wiki/Audio_engineer" title="Audio engineer">engineers</a> and producers when to manually insert local commercials. A young WIBC marketing staff member named Alice Greene (née Bunger) is credited with inventing the phrase, and chief announcer Sid Collins coined it on-air. It has been used ever since, with all of the chief announcers proudly reciting it during their respective tenures. In 1982, the phrase was briefly amended to "Stay tuned for the Greatest Spectacle in Sports," but that version was only used that year.<sup id="cite_ref-Star05-28-1983pg50_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star05-28-1983pg50-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> recited the phrase, he normally began it as "Now stay tuned...", and others used that variation on occasion. </p><p>Since 2010, variations to the out-cue have been used in some broadcasts. Some years have featured the out-cue recited by some of the drivers in the starting field. In some years, historic renditions by the former chief announcers have been used. In 2017, a separate voice announcer was used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personalities">Personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Voice_of_The_500">The Voice of The 500</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: The Voice of The 500"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sidcollinsmuseum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sidcollinsmuseum.JPG/300px-Sidcollinsmuseum.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sidcollinsmuseum.JPG/450px-Sidcollinsmuseum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Sidcollinsmuseum.JPG/600px-Sidcollinsmuseum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Sid Collins display at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Hall of Fame Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Sports_commentator" title="Sports commentator">play-by-play</a>, or "Chief Announcer" of the race is known as <i>The Voice of The 500</i>. Although <a href="/wiki/Bill_Slater_(broadcaster)" title="Bill Slater (broadcaster)">Bill Slater</a> anchored early broadcasts on <a href="/wiki/Mutual_Broadcasting_System" title="Mutual Broadcasting System">Mutual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a>, who had served alongside Slater in previous years as a turn reporter or analyst, is considered by most as the first true <i>Voice</i>. For the opening quarter-century of the Network's official independent existence, from 1952 to 1976, Collins served as the chief announcer, and ultimately as the template for all who have successively followed. One of Collins' most notable moments in broadcasting came during the <a href="/wiki/1964_Indianapolis_500" title="1964 Indianapolis 500">1964 race</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After a fiery crash on the main stretch, Collins delivered an <a href="/wiki/1964_Indianapolis_500#Eddie_Sachs_eulogy" title="1964 Indianapolis 500">impromptu eulogy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Sachs" title="Eddie Sachs">Eddie Sachs</a>, who was killed in the accident along with <a href="/wiki/Dave_MacDonald" title="Dave MacDonald">Dave MacDonald</a>. The network received over 30,000 letters asking for a transcript of the on-air eulogy.<sup id="cite_ref-Star-Miracle_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star-Miracle-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Collins committed suicide on May 2, 1977, after being diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis">ALS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1991program_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991program-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a>, whom Collins mentored, took over as chief announcer from 1977 to 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-1991program_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991program-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Page left for <a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_500_broadcasters" title="List of Indianapolis 500 broadcasters">ABC-TV</a> in 1988. <a href="/wiki/Lou_Palmer_(Indianapolis_500)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Palmer (Indianapolis 500)">Lou Palmer</a>, formerly a pit reporter, then served the shortest tenure to date as <i>Voice</i>, (1988–1989).<sup id="cite_ref-TOGA2008_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA2008-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> replaced Palmer, and called the event from 1990 to 1998. <a href="/wiki/Mike_King_(radio_announcer)" title="Mike King (radio announcer)">Mike King</a> elevated to the position in 1999, after serving four years as a pit reporter. At fifteen years, King served the second-longest tenure as <i>Voice</i>, until his resignation in 2013. King was replaced by veteran Paul Page, who returned to the role after a 27-year absence.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Page's second stint lasted three years (2014-2016). At the 2016 race, Page called the start of the race, then passed the duty on to Mark Jaynes.<sup id="cite_ref-name_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-name-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some historians and traditionalists prefer not to bestow Collins' successors with the prestigious title of <i>Voice of the 500</i>, arguing that Collins is the original and only true "Voice," and in fact coined the moniker for himself.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There has been no consensus ever reached, and Page, Palmer, Jenkins, King, and Jaynes, all have been referred to over the years as either "Voice" or "Chief Announcer" whether formally or informally. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Analysts">Analysts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Analysts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to the chief announcer, turn reporters, and pit reporters, there are several other analysts and personalities that are part of the crew. Since 1955, a "driver expert" has been part of the broadcast, serving as a <a href="/wiki/Color_commentator" title="Color commentator">color commentator</a>. The position is typically held by a retired/inactive driver, or in some years a driver who failed to qualify for the race. <a href="/wiki/Fred_Agabashian" title="Fred Agabashian">Fred Agabashian</a> held the seat for several years.<sup id="cite_ref-TOGA_2004_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TOGA_2004-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Speedway historian <a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(historian)" title="Donald Davidson (historian)">Donald Davidson</a> has appeared on the broadcast every year from 1964 to 2019. In 1964, he was a guest interviewed in the booth during the race, and starting in 1965 he joined the crew in an official capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other former analysts include <a href="/wiki/Chris_Economaki" title="Chris Economaki">Chris Economaki</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilson_(radio_personality)" title="Dave Wilson (radio personality)">Dave "The King" Wilson</a>. During its heyday, the broadcast crew was a <i><a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Who" title="Who&#39;s Who">Who's Who</a></i> of notable radio talent from <a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Indiana" title="List of radio stations in Indiana">Indiana</a>, both on-air and technical staff.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Being named to the crew was considered a prestigious honor. </p><p>From the inception of the network through the early 1990s, a "Statistician" position was used. The statistician kept track of the race scoring, and would come on air to recite the scoring serials and average speeds at regular intervals - typically every 10 laps. The position was demanding, requiring close coordination with the USAC officials downstairs in race control. The radio network crew typically facilitated its own team of unofficial serial scorers to follow the progress of the race.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That allowed the scoring reports to be announced on-air faster than the official scorekeepers could produce them from race control. The two-man scoring crew of Bill Fleetemeyer and Bill Lamb was a fixture of the network for many years.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the network's heyday, it was a popular rite for many listeners at home to <a href="/wiki/Baseball_scorekeeping" title="Baseball scorekeeping">chart the scoring</a> throughout the race. Similarly, fans listening at the track often relied heavily on radio reports to keep track of the leaders, as scoreboards at the track (the iconic pylon on the main stretch, and the two "carousel" scoreboards in the shortchutes), were not visible to all fans, and furthermore sometimes lagged far behind real time and were not always accurate, or showed incomplete information. </p><p>The scoring and statistician positions quickly became outdated and obsolete when sophisticated electronic scoring equipment was adopted in the early 1990s. In the 2000s, by which time all scoring was done by computers, and likewise available in <a href="/wiki/Live_scores" title="Live scores">real time</a> online, through mobile devices, and abundantly visible on video boards and digital scoreboards around the facility, the position was permanently retired. </p><p>From 1994 to 1999, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Joy" title="Mike Joy">Mike Joy</a> anchored the <a href="/wiki/Brickyard_400" title="Brickyard 400">Brickyard 400</a> broadcasts. Mike King took his place from 2000 to 2003. Since 2004, Doug Rice has been the lead announce, as part of a deal with the <a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Network" title="Performance Racing Network">PRN</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/2015_Indianapolis_500" title="2015 Indianapolis 500">2015 Indianapolis 500</a>, Doug Rice joined the crew as a pit reporter. Rice performed <a href="/wiki/Double_Duty_(auto_racing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Double Duty (auto racing)">"double duty"</a>, working the pits for the Indy 500, then flying to <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Motor_Speedway" title="Charlotte Motor Speedway">Charlotte Motor Speedway</a> to call the <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola_600" title="Coca-Cola 600">Coca-Cola 600</a> later in the evening.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> IMS and PRN exchange talent when necessary for each other's races. For example, during the INDYCAR off-season, IMS crews have worked NASCAR races at <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Speedway" title="Kentucky Speedway">Kentucky Speedway</a> (when there was a conflict with the Cup weekend at <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Motor_Speedway" title="New Hampshire Motor Speedway">New Hampshire Motor Speedway</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Motor_Speedway" title="Charlotte Motor Speedway">Charlotte Motor Speedway</a> road course (where extra broadcasters are required). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Broadcasting_styles">Broadcasting styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Broadcasting styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indy500radioswitchboard.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Indy500radioswitchboard.JPG/200px-Indy500radioswitchboard.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Indy500radioswitchboard.JPG/300px-Indy500radioswitchboard.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Indy500radioswitchboard.JPG/400px-Indy500radioswitchboard.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Switchboard from the radio network</figcaption></figure> <p>Each of the different anchors had a noticeably different respective broadcasting style, and the race coverage was heavily influenced by the chief announcer's direction. During the Sid Collins era, the broadcast resembled more of an <a href="/wiki/Radio_drama" title="Radio drama">entertainment</a>-based broadcast than a sporting event, with Collins <a href="/wiki/Old-time_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Old-time radio">old-time radio</a> style setting the tone. Particularly in the 1950s and 1960s, there was limited play-by-play commentary, largely because during this period, it was not unusual for long stretches of the race to see little or no action.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Turn reporters typically did not "call" the race live, in-part due to the limitations of the equipment. Rather, when incidents occurred on the track, the information would be relayed on cue cards to Collins, and the reporters would be called upon to summarize the details of what had happened. A unique individual, Collins was characterized by his contemporaries as a <a href="/wiki/Perfectionism_(psychology)" title="Perfectionism (psychology)">perfectionist</a><sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Pride" title="Pride">proud</a> person.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Collins era was also noted for its <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialite" title="Socialite">social</a> appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Booth interviews with <a href="/wiki/Celebrity" title="Celebrity">celebrities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">politicians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Advertising" title="Advertising">advertisers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Promoter_(entertainment)" title="Promoter (entertainment)">promoters</a>, retired drivers, and other famous personalities in attendance were used to fill the downtime of the broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On other occasions, <a href="/wiki/Electrical_telegraph" title="Electrical telegraph">telegrams</a> might be received from celebrities listening at home, and Collins would read some of them on-air for the listeners. Starting in 1971, Collins made an effort to curtail booth interviews, in order to improve the flow of the race, and to assuage listeners' complaints. Collins also had a popular custom of <a href="/wiki/Sign-off" class="mw-redirect" title="Sign-off">signing-off</a> the broadcast by reciting <a href="/wiki/Poetry" title="Poetry">poetry</a> or other <a href="/wiki/Vignette_(literature)" title="Vignette (literature)">literary vignettes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a> entered the booth in 1977, he swiftly changed the face of the network, and in his own words, "brought the broadcast into the present tense."<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jaynes2016_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaynes2016-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He turned the coverage into a true live, play-by-play, sporting event broadcast, similar to what had been used by <a href="/wiki/Motor_Racing_Network" title="Motor Racing Network">Motor Racing Network</a>, which had covered some NASCAR, USAC, and Formula One races on the radio at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-1991program_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991program-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He "locked the doors" of the broadcast booth,<sup id="cite_ref-Trackside_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trackside-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> effectively eliminating the mundane celebrity interviews, and gave the turn reporters a higher level of play-by-play responsibility. With the help of technicians, Page invented a custom switchboard to facilitate the turn and pit reporters. Page himself donned a headset that had instant communication between himself and the turn reporters,<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HeroesPP_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeroesPP-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Star05-28-1983pg50_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star05-28-1983pg50-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and without hesitation, would throw the call to the turn reporters as he saw appropriate. By the mid-1980s, the radio booth was equipped with a television monitor which could pick up the ABC-TV raw satellite feed, which gave the announcers access to replays for the first time. The new improved style of broadcasting was well-received, and earned critical praise for the seamless around-the-track call of the <a href="/wiki/1982_Indianapolis_500" title="1982 Indianapolis 500">1982 finish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1991program_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991program-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the years <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> anchored the network, the quality of the broadcast continued to excel. Praised by members of his staff as always being well-prepared and in complete control of the broadcast,<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jenkins' team was praised for their flawless call of the <a href="/wiki/1992_Indianapolis_500" title="1992 Indianapolis 500">1992 finish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1991program_21-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1991program-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of the changes Jenkins made upon his arrival involved the coverage of the pre-race ceremonies. Previously, each segment of the pre-race ceremonies was formally introduced by one of the pit reporters. Jenkins ditched the separate radio introductions, and for continuity purposes, began simulcasting the Speedway's public address system for the duration of the pre-race. Jenkins also brought in a separate pit producer, to coordinate the pit reporters, a practice that is done by television, primarily by broadcasters who have radio experience.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaynes2016_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaynes2016-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, Jenkins also began simulcasting the winner's interview in victory lane from ABC-TV, rather than wait for a separate radio interview, This allowed the radio audience to hear the first words spoken by the winner, increasing the spontaneity, and prevented the driver from having to repeat an entire interview for a second audience. </p><p>Jenkins enthusiastically served as chief announcer for nine years, but characterized the job as "complex"<sup id="cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as physically and mentally "exhausting."<sup id="cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of Jenkins lasting contributions was the addition of the live talk show "Indy Live" in 1990. The program was carried by many of the affiliates, and featured interviews with drivers, and allowed listeners to call in and ask questions.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaynes2016_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaynes2016-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jenkins left after 1998 to work the race on ABC-TV for the next five years. Jenkins made a brief return to the radio crew as a turn reporter in 2007–2008, and as a booth analyst in 2009–2011, before permanently joining the Speedway public address announcing team until the end of 2019, when he was diagnosed with brain cancer that would lead to his death during the week of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Verizon_200_at_the_Brickyard" title="2021 Verizon 200 at the Brickyard">NASCAR-INDYCAR doubleheader</a>. </p><p>During the 2000s, with Mike King as anchor, several new personalities joined the crew. After King retired from the position, Page made a well-publicized return as chief announcer in 2014. When King arrived as the announcer in 1999, a trend returned to the broadcasts, not seen since the days of Sid Collins. King interviewed booth guests (celebrities, politicians, and sponsor representatives), whether live in-person, or pre-recorded. Paul Page has continued the practice. Starting in 2004, King also started having a radio reporter conduct a second radio-specific interview with the winner in victory lane, shortly after the television interview simulcast. After 2006, the simulcasted interview from the television broadcast was dropped entirely. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="On-air_talent_(Indianapolis_500)"><span id="On-air_talent_.28Indianapolis_500.29"></span>On-air talent (Indianapolis 500)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: On-air talent (Indianapolis 500)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PaulPageat2014Indy500.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PaulPageat2014Indy500.JPG/220px-PaulPageat2014Indy500.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PaulPageat2014Indy500.JPG/330px-PaulPageat2014Indy500.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/PaulPageat2014Indy500.JPG/440px-PaulPageat2014Indy500.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1321" data-file-height="1919" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a>, the Chief Announcer from 1977 to 1987, and again from 2014 to 2015.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Davidson_20120519.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Donald_Davidson_20120519.jpg/220px-Donald_Davidson_20120519.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Donald_Davidson_20120519.jpg/330px-Donald_Davidson_20120519.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Donald_Davidson_20120519.jpg/440px-Donald_Davidson_20120519.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Historian <a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(historian)" title="Donald Davidson (historian)">Donald Davidson</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GaryGerouldatIndy.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/GaryGerouldatIndy.jpeg/220px-GaryGerouldatIndy.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/GaryGerouldatIndy.jpeg/330px-GaryGerouldatIndy.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/GaryGerouldatIndy.jpeg/440px-GaryGerouldatIndy.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="801" data-file-height="922" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gerould" title="Gary Gerould">Gary Gerould</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DaveyHamilton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DaveyHamilton.jpg/220px-DaveyHamilton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DaveyHamilton.jpg/330px-DaveyHamilton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DaveyHamilton.jpg/440px-DaveyHamilton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1361" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Davey_Hamilton" title="Davey Hamilton">Davey Hamilton</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:JohnnyRutherford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/JohnnyRutherford.jpg/220px-JohnnyRutherford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/JohnnyRutherford.jpg/330px-JohnnyRutherford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/JohnnyRutherford.jpg/440px-JohnnyRutherford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1323" data-file-height="873" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rutherford" title="Johnny Rutherford">Johnny Rutherford</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Booth_and_turn_announcers">Booth and turn announcers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Booth and turn announcers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Turn 1 </th> <th>Chief Announcer<br />"Voice of the 500" </th> <th>Turn 4 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <dl><dd><b>South turns</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Easy Gwynn<sup id="cite_ref-Star05-30-1946pg11_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star05-30-1946pg11-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (1946)</li> <li>Mike Dunn (1947)</li> <li>Sid Collins (1948–1949)</li> <li>Easy Gwynn (1950)</li> <li><small>1951: Not used</small><sup id="cite_ref-Star05-30-1951pg36_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Star05-30-1951pg36-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><small>1952 (unconfirmed)</small></i></li> <li>Bill Frosch (1953–1956)</li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Turn 1</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Bill Frosch (1957–1965)</li> <li>Mike Ahern (1966–1973)</li> <li>Ron Carrell (1974–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baker_(announcer)" title="Jerry Baker (announcer)">Jerry Baker</a> (1986–2009)</li> <li><small>2010: Not used</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baker_(announcer)" title="Jerry Baker (announcer)">Jerry Baker</a> (2011)</li> <li><small>2012–2013: Not used</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baker_(announcer)" title="Jerry Baker (announcer)">Jerry Baker</a> (2014–2017)</li> <li><small>2018: Not used</small></li> <li>Nick Yeoman (2019–present)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Slater_(broadcaster)" title="Bill Slater (broadcaster)">Bill Slater</a> (Mutual)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a> (WIBC, 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a> (1952–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a> (1977–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Palmer_(Indianapolis_500)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Palmer (Indianapolis 500)">Lou Palmer</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> (1990–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_King_(radio_announcer)" title="Mike King (radio announcer)">Mike King</a> (1999–2013)</li> <li>Paul Page (2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Jaynes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Jaynes (page does not exist)">Mark Jaynes</a> (2016–present)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <dl><dd><b>North turns</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Jim Shelton (1946–1953)</li> <li>Easy Gwynn (1954)</li> <li>Jim Shelton (1955–1956)</li></ul> <dl><dd><b>Turn 4</b></dd></dl> <ul><li>Jim Shelton (1957–1978)</li> <li>Darl Wible (1979–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lamey" title="Bob Lamey">Bob Lamey</a> (1990–2000)</li> <li>Chris Denari (2001–2013)</li> <li>Kevin Lee (2014)</li> <li>Chris Denari (2015–present)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Turn 2 </th> <th>Backstretch </th> <th>Turn 3 </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Bob Rhodes (1957–1958)</li> <li>John Peterson (1959–1960)</li> <li>Mike Ahern (1961)</li> <li>Howdy Bell (1962–1981)</li> <li>Doug Zink (1982–1984)</li> <li>Howdy Bell (1985–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lamey" title="Bob Lamey">Bob Lamey</a> (1988–1989)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gary_Lee_(broadcaster)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gary Lee (broadcaster) (page does not exist)">Gary Lee</a> (1990–1994)</li> <li>Ken Double (1995–2000)</li> <li>Kevin Lee (2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Alexander_(sportscaster)" title="Adam Alexander (sportscaster)">Adam Alexander</a> (2004–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> (2007–2008)</li> <li>Jake Query (2009–2015)</li> <li>Nick Yeoman (2016-2018)</li> <li>Michael Young (2019–present)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Jack Shapiro (1954–1955)</li> <li>Bernie Herman (1957–1963)</li> <li>Chuck Marlowe (1964)</li> <li>Ron Carrell (1965)</li> <li>Doug Zink (1966–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baker_(announcer)" title="Jerry Baker (announcer)">Jerry Baker</a> (1974–1976)</li> <li>Darl Wible (1977–1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> (1979–1980)</li> <li>Larry Henry (1981)</li> <li>Howdy Bell (1982–1984)</li> <li><small>1985–1988: Not used</small></li> <li>Howdy Bell (1989–1990)</li> <li><small>1991–2024: Not used</small></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Robin Bright (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Palmer_(Indianapolis_500)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Palmer (Indianapolis 500)">Lou Palmer</a> (1958–1962)</li> <li>Mike Ahern (1963–1965)</li> <li>Ron Carrell (1966–1973)</li> <li>Doug Zink (1974–1981)</li> <li>Larry Henry (1982–1995)</li> <li>Gary Lee (1996–1998)</li> <li>Kevin O'Neal (1999)</li> <li>Mark Jaynes (2000–2015)</li> <li>Jake Query (2016–present)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Prior to 1956, two turn reporters were typically utilized. One reporter would cover the "South Turns" (turn 1 and turn 2) and one reporter would cover the "North Turns" (turn 3 and turn 4). Starting in 1957, once reporters would be assigned to each of the four turns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Booth_analysts">Booth analysts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Booth analysts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Driver Expert </th> <th>Color Commentators </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mauri_Rose" title="Mauri Rose">Mauri Rose</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Davis" title="Floyd Davis">Floyd Davis</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Agabashian" title="Fred Agabashian">Fred Agabashian</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Sutton" title="Len Sutton">Len Sutton</a> (1966–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Agabashian" title="Fred Agabashian">Fred Agabashian</a> (1973–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hiss" title="Mike Hiss">Mike Hiss</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Scott_(racecar_driver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Billy Scott (racecar driver)">Billy Scott</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodger_Ward" title="Rodger Ward">Rodger Ward</a> (1980–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Johncock" title="Gordon Johncock">Gordon Johncock</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Unser" title="Bobby Unser">Bobby Unser</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parnelli_Jones" title="Parnelli Jones">Parnelli Jones</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Carter" title="Pancho Carter">Pancho Carter</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rutherford" title="Johnny Rutherford">Johnny Rutherford</a> (1989–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Daly" title="Derek Daly">Derek Daly</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rutherford" title="Johnny Rutherford">Johnny Rutherford</a> (1993–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Parsons" title="Johnny Parsons">Johnny Parsons</a> (2001–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davey_Hamilton" title="Davey Hamilton">Davey Hamilton</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Br%C3%A4ck" title="Kenny Bräck">Kenny Bräck</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancho_Carter" title="Pancho Carter">Pancho Carter</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davey_Hamilton" title="Davey Hamilton">Davey Hamilton</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Parsons" title="Johnny Parsons">Johnny Parsons</a> (2007–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hinchcliffe" title="James Hinchcliffe">James Hinchcliffe</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Br%C3%A4ck" title="Kenny Bräck">Kenny Bräck</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davey_Hamilton" title="Davey Hamilton">Davey Hamilton</a> (2012–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robbie_Buhl" title="Robbie Buhl">Robbie Buhl</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davey_Hamilton" title="Davey Hamilton">Davey Hamilton</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Krohn" title="Anders Krohn">Anders Krohn</a> (2018–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davey_Hamilton" title="Davey Hamilton">Davey Hamilton</a> (2020–present)<sup id="cite_ref-facebook.com_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facebook.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><b>Statistician</b> <ul><li>Charlie Brockman (1954–1963)</li> <li>John DeCamp (1964–1988)</li> <li><small>1989–1990: Not used</small></li> <li>Howdy Bell (1991–2000)</li> <li><small>2001–2014: Not used</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilson_(radio_personality)" title="Dave Wilson (radio personality)">Dave Wilson</a> (2015)</li> <li><small>2016–2020: Not used</small></li></ul></li> <li><b>Historian</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(historian)" title="Donald Davidson (historian)">Donald Davidson</a> (guest interview, 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(historian)" title="Donald Davidson (historian)">Donald Davidson</a> (1965–2021)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Analyst</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilson_(radio_personality)" title="Dave Wilson (radio personality)">Dave Wilson</a> (2003–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baker_(announcer)" title="Jerry Baker (announcer)">Jerry Baker</a> (2010, 2012–2013)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Commentary</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Economaki" title="Chris Economaki">Chris Economaki</a> (1995–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a> (2009–2011, 2016, 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a> (2009–2013, 2016-2020)</li> <li>Mike King (2016–2018)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Live In-Car reports</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davey_Hamilton" title="Davey Hamilton">Davey Hamilton</a> (2007–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pippa_Mann" title="Pippa Mann">Pippa Mann</a> (2014)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Social Media</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilson_(radio_personality)" title="Dave Wilson (radio personality)">Dave Wilson</a> (2016)</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pit_and_garage_area_reporters">Pit and garage area reporters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Pit and garage area reporters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Pit Reporters<br />(2000–present) </th> <th>Pit Reporters<br />(former) </th> <th>Garage Area / Hospital reporters </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" rowspan="5"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Rice" title="Larry Rice">Larry Rice</a> (2000)</li> <li>Chris Denari (1999–2000)</li> <li>Mike Lewis (2000–2001)</li> <li>Kim Morris (2001–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Alexander_(sportscaster)" title="Adam Alexander (sportscaster)">Adam&#160;Alexander</a>&#160;(2001–2003)</li> <li>Jim Murphy (2002–2004)</li> <li>Dave Argabright (2004–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Briscoe" title="Nicole Briscoe">Nicole Manske</a> (2005–2007)</li> <li>Kevin Olson (2005–2009)</li> <li>Jake Query (2007–2008)</li> <li>Katie Hargitt (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilson_(radio_personality)" title="Dave Wilson (radio personality)">Dave Wilson</a> (2014)</li> <li>Doug Rice (2015)</li> <li>Nick Yeoman (2010–2015)</li> <li>Michael Young (2011–2018)</li> <li>Dave Furst (2013–2020)</li> <li>Kevin Lee (2004–2013, 2015–2017)</li> <li>Rob Howden (2016-2020)</li> <li>Ryan Myrehn (2018–present)</li> <li>Rob Blackman (2019–present)</li> <li>Scott Sander (2021–present)</li> <li>Alex Wollf (2021–present)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top" rowspan="5"> <ul><li>Carl Page</li> <li>Gene Kelly</li> <li>Normal Perry</li> <li>Gordon Graham</li> <li>Al Vare (1953)</li> <li>Dick Lingle (1954)</li> <li>Luke Walton (1953–1988) <ul><li><small>Pre-race only (1983–1988)</small></li></ul></li> <li>Greg Smith (1955–1960)</li> <li>Jack Shapiro (1958–1964)</li> <li>Johny Peterson (1961–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Palmer_(Indianapolis_500)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Palmer (Indianapolis 500)">Lou Palmer</a> (1963–1987)</li> <li>Chuck Marlowe (1965–1988)</li> <li>Paul Page (1974–1976)</li> <li>Jerry Baker (1977–1985)</li> <li>Sally Larvick (1989–1995)</li> <li>Bob Forbes (1993–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gerould" title="Gary Gerould">Gary Gerould</a> (1986–1989)</li> <li>Brian Hammons (1990–1994)</li> <li>Chris McClure (1991–1994)</li> <li>Gary Lee (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_King_(radio_announcer)" title="Mike King (radio announcer)">Mike King</a> (1995–1998)</li> <li>Vince Welch (1996–1999)</li> <li>Mark Jaynes (1996–1999)</li> <li>Dave Calabro (1998)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Barry Lake, roving reporter (1947–1949)</li> <li>Bob Hoover (1958)</li> <li>Bob Forbes (1971–1988)</li> <li>Chuck Marlowe (1989–2003) <ul><li>Hospital: Howdy Bell (2001–2003)</li></ul></li> <li>Kevin Olson (2005–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilson_(radio_personality)" title="Dave Wilson (radio personality)">Dave Wilson</a> (2009–2013, 2017–2019)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Interviews </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li>Paula Carr (1954)</li> <li>Sally Larvick (1982–1988)</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Victory Lane </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a> (1950–1951)</li> <li>Gordon Graham (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brockman" title="Charlie Brockman">Charlie Brockman</a> (1954-1957)</li> <li>Luke Walton (1960)</li> <li>Johny Peterson (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Palmer_(Indianapolis_500)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Palmer (Indianapolis 500)">Lou Palmer</a> (1963–1987)</li> <li>Bob Forbes (1988–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ABC-TV</a> simulcast <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Jack_Arute" title="Jack Arute">Jack Arute</a> (1993–1998)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Gary_Gerould" title="Gary Gerould">Gary Gerould</a> (1999)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Jack_Arute" title="Jack Arute">Jack Arute</a> (2000–2003)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Punch" title="Jerry Punch">Dr. Jerry Punch</a> (2004)</small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Jack_Arute" title="Jack Arute">Jack Arute</a> (2005–2006)</small></li></ul></li> <li>Jim Murphy (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Briscoe" title="Nicole Briscoe">Nicole Manske</a> (2005)</li> <li>Kevin Lee (2006–2011)</li> <li>Nick Yeoman (2012–2015)</li> <li>Michael Young (2016–2018)</li> <li>Dave Furst (2019–2020)</li> <li>Ryan Myrehn (2021)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Indianapolis_500_On-air_crews_and_broadcast_details_by_year">Indianapolis 500 On-air crews and broadcast details by year</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Indianapolis 500 On-air crews and broadcast details by year"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>1920s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/1928_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1928 Indianapolis 500">1928</a> • <a href="/wiki/1929_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1929 Indianapolis 500">1929</a></small></li> <li><b>1940s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/1946_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1946 Indianapolis 500">1946</a> • <a href="/wiki/1947_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1947 Indianapolis 500">1947</a> • <a href="/wiki/1948_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1948 Indianapolis 500">1948</a> • <a href="/wiki/1949_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1949 Indianapolis 500">1949</a></small></li> <li><b>1950s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/1950_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1950 Indianapolis 500">1950</a> • <a href="/wiki/1951_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1951 Indianapolis 500">1951</a> • <a href="/wiki/1952_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1952 Indianapolis 500">1952</a> • <a href="/wiki/1953_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1953 Indianapolis 500">1953</a> • <a href="/wiki/1954_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1954 Indianapolis 500">1954</a> • <a href="/wiki/1955_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1955 Indianapolis 500">1955</a> • <a href="/wiki/1956_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1956 Indianapolis 500">1956</a> • <a href="/wiki/1957_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1957 Indianapolis 500">1957</a> • <a href="/wiki/1958_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1958 Indianapolis 500">1958</a> • <a href="/wiki/1959_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1959 Indianapolis 500">1959</a></small></li> <li><b>1960s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/1960_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1960 Indianapolis 500">1960</a> • <a href="/wiki/1961_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1961 Indianapolis 500">1961</a> • <a href="/wiki/1962_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1962 Indianapolis 500">1962</a> • <a href="/wiki/1963_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1963 Indianapolis 500">1963</a> • <a href="/wiki/1964_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1964 Indianapolis 500">1964</a> • <a href="/wiki/1965_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1965 Indianapolis 500">1965</a> • <a href="/wiki/1966_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1966 Indianapolis 500">1966</a> • <a href="/wiki/1967_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1967 Indianapolis 500">1967</a> • <a href="/wiki/1968_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1968 Indianapolis 500">1968</a> • <a href="/wiki/1969_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1969 Indianapolis 500">1969</a></small></li> <li><b>1970s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/1970_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1970 Indianapolis 500">1970</a> • <a href="/wiki/1971_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1971 Indianapolis 500">1971</a> • <a href="/wiki/1972_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1972 Indianapolis 500">1972</a> • <a href="/wiki/1973_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1973 Indianapolis 500">1973</a> • <a href="/wiki/1974_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1974 Indianapolis 500">1974</a> • <a href="/wiki/1975_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1975 Indianapolis 500">1975</a> • <a href="/wiki/1976_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1976 Indianapolis 500">1976</a> • <a href="/wiki/1977_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1977 Indianapolis 500">1977</a> • <a href="/wiki/1978_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1978 Indianapolis 500">1978</a> • <a href="/wiki/1979_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1979 Indianapolis 500">1979</a></small></li> <li><b>1980s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/1980_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1980 Indianapolis 500">1980</a> • <a href="/wiki/1981_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1981 Indianapolis 500">1981</a> • <a href="/wiki/1982_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1982 Indianapolis 500">1982</a> • <a href="/wiki/1983_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1983 Indianapolis 500">1983</a> • <a href="/wiki/1984_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1984 Indianapolis 500">1984</a> • <a href="/wiki/1985_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1985 Indianapolis 500">1985</a> • <a href="/wiki/1986_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1986 Indianapolis 500">1986</a> • <a href="/wiki/1987_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1987 Indianapolis 500">1987</a> • <a href="/wiki/1988_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1988 Indianapolis 500">1988</a> • <a href="/wiki/1989_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1989 Indianapolis 500">1989</a></small></li> <li><b>1990s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/1990_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1990 Indianapolis 500">1990</a> • <a href="/wiki/1991_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1991 Indianapolis 500">1991</a> • <a href="/wiki/1992_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1992 Indianapolis 500">1992</a> • <a href="/wiki/1993_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1993 Indianapolis 500">1993</a> • <a href="/wiki/1994_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1994 Indianapolis 500">1994</a> • <a href="/wiki/1995_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1995 Indianapolis 500">1995</a> • <a href="/wiki/1996_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1996 Indianapolis 500">1996</a> • <a href="/wiki/1997_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1997 Indianapolis 500">1997</a> • <a href="/wiki/1998_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1998 Indianapolis 500">1998</a> • <a href="/wiki/1999_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="1999 Indianapolis 500">1999</a></small></li> <li><b>2000s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/2000_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2000 Indianapolis 500">2000</a> • <a href="/wiki/2001_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2001 Indianapolis 500">2001</a> • <a href="/wiki/2002_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2002 Indianapolis 500">2002</a> • <a href="/wiki/2003_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2003 Indianapolis 500">2003</a> • <a href="/wiki/2004_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2004 Indianapolis 500">2004</a> • <a href="/wiki/2005_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2005 Indianapolis 500">2005</a> • <a href="/wiki/2006_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2006 Indianapolis 500">2006</a> • <a href="/wiki/2007_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2007 Indianapolis 500">2007</a> • <a href="/wiki/2008_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2008 Indianapolis 500">2008</a> • <a href="/wiki/2009_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2009 Indianapolis 500">2009</a></small></li> <li><b>2010s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/2010_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2010 Indianapolis 500">2010</a> • <a href="/wiki/2011_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2011 Indianapolis 500">2011</a> • <a href="/wiki/2012_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2012 Indianapolis 500">2012</a> • <a href="/wiki/2013_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2013 Indianapolis 500">2013</a> • <a href="/wiki/2014_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2014 Indianapolis 500">2014</a> • <a href="/wiki/2015_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2015 Indianapolis 500">2015</a> • <a href="/wiki/2016_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2016 Indianapolis 500">2016</a> • <a href="/wiki/2017_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2017 Indianapolis 500">2017</a> • <a href="/wiki/2018_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2018 Indianapolis 500">2018</a> • <a href="/wiki/2019_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2019 Indianapolis 500">2019</a></small></li> <li><b>2020s</b>: <small><a href="/wiki/2020_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2020 Indianapolis 500">2020</a> • <a href="/wiki/2021_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2021 Indianapolis 500">2021</a> • <a href="/wiki/2022_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2022 Indianapolis 500">2022</a> • <a href="/wiki/2023_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2023 Indianapolis 500">2023</a> • <a href="/wiki/2024_Indianapolis_500#Broadcasting" title="2024 Indianapolis 500">2024</a></small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Brickyard_400_&amp;_Lilly_Diabetes_250_on-air_talent"><span id="Brickyard_400_.26_Lilly_Diabetes_250_on-air_talent"></span>Brickyard 400 &amp; Lilly Diabetes 250 on-air talent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Brickyard 400 &amp; Lilly Diabetes 250 on-air talent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Network" title="Performance Racing Network">Performance Racing Network</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Andretti" title="John Andretti">John Andretti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Baker_(announcer)" title="Jerry Baker (announcer)">Jerry Baker</a></li> <li>Chuck Carland</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(historian)" title="Donald Davidson (historian)">Donald Davidson</a></li> <li>Chris Denari</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Despain" title="Dave Despain">Dave Despain</a></li> <li>Ken Double</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Economaki" title="Chris Economaki">Chris Economaki</a></li> <li>Mark Garrow</li> <li>Brad Gillie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ned_Jarrett" title="Ned Jarrett">Ned Jarrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Joy" title="Mike Joy">Mike Joy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Hammond_(NASCAR)" title="Jeff Hammond (NASCAR)">Jeff Hammond</a></li> <li>Larry Henry</li> <li>Mark Jaynes</li> <li>Glenn Jarrett</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a></li> <li>John Kernan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_King_(radio_announcer)" title="Mike King (radio announcer)">Mike King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lamey" title="Bob Lamey">Bob Lamey</a></li> <li>Gary Lee</li> <li>Kevin Lee</li> <li>Mike Lewis</li> <li>Chris McClure</li> <li>Brett McMillan</li> <li>Ryan Myrehn</li> <li>Kevin Olson</li> <li>Pat Patterson</li> <li>Jake Query</li> <li>Doug Rice</li> <li>Ralph Sheheen</li> <li>Vince Welch</li> <li>Nick Yeoman</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technical_staff">Technical staff</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Technical staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selected technical and administrative staff for the IMS Radio Network, past and present. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li>Tom Allebrandi</li> <li>Tom Allebrandi II</li> <li>Russ Arnold</li> <li>Gil Berry</li> <li>Norm Birnbaum</li> <li>Tom Borgioli</li> <li>Bill Dean</li> <li>Rick Evans</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmer_George" title="Elmer George">Elmer George</a></li> <li>Bill Fleetemeyer &amp; Bill Lamb</li> <li>John Fugate</li> <li>Ted Harding</li> <li>Kurt Hunt</li> <li>Paul Leavitt</li> <li>Wally Leavitt</li> <li>Brian Livingston</li> <li>Jack Morrow</li> <li>Chris Pollock</li> <li>John Royer</li> <li>Tom Schoeller</li> <li>John Walters</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mutual Radio Network: <i>Indianapolis 500 Radio Broadcasts</i> (1946, 1947, 1949, 1950)</li> <li>Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network: <i>Indianapolis 500 Radio Broadcasts</i> (1953–1955, 1958, 1960–2014)</li> <li>Van Camp's Pork &amp; Beans Presents: <i>Great Moments From the Indy 500</i> – Fleetwood Sounds, 1975</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://indycarradio.com/">IndyCar Radio official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianabroadcastpioneers.org/?q=hall-of-fame">Indiana Broadcast Pioneers – Hall of Fame</a></li> <li>1977 Carl Hungness Indianapolis 500 Yearbook, pg. 134–135</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/events/indy500/news-multimedia/news/2017/07/12/indycar-radio-network-ratings-soar-for-101st-indianapolis-500-2017">"Advance Auto Parts INDYCAR Radio Network Ratings Soar for 101st Indianapolis 500"</a>. <i>Indianapolis Motor Speedway</i>. July 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Indianapolis+Motor+Speedway&amp;rft.atitle=Advance+Auto+Parts+INDYCAR+Radio+Network+Ratings+Soar+for+101st+Indianapolis+500&amp;rft.date=2017-07-12&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianapolismotorspeedway.com%2Fevents%2Findy500%2Fnews-multimedia%2Fnews%2F2017%2F07%2F12%2Findycar-radio-network-ratings-soar-for-101st-indianapolis-500-2017&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-facebook.com-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-facebook.com_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-facebook.com_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/235054766604484/2552302431546361">"Indycar Radio on Facebook"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/235054766604484/posts/2552302431546361/">the original</a></span> on 2022-04-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Facebook&amp;rft.atitle=Indycar+Radio+on+Facebook&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F235054766604484%2Fposts%2F2552302431546361%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources#User-generated_content" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a user-generated source. (March 2022)">user-generated source</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1995program-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1995program_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>1995 Indianapolis 500 Official Program</i>. IMS Corporation. 1995. pp.&#160;121–125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=1995+Indianapolis+500+Official+Program&amp;rft.pages=121-125&amp;rft.pub=IMS+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VoicesCD-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VoicesCD_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Voices From the Speedway: 50 Years of the Indy 500 on Radio" - 1070 WIBC-AM &amp; IMS Radio Network, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TOGA42914-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TOGA42914_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(historian)" title="Donald Davidson (historian)"><i>The Talk of Gasoline Alley</i></a>. April 29, 2014. <a href="/wiki/WFNI" title="WFNI">WFNI</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Talk+of+Gasoline+Alley&amp;rft.date=2014-04-29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DVDVoices-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DVDVoices_6-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">"Voices of the 500: 50 years of the Indy 500 on Radio". <i>Indy 500 DVD Legacy Series</i>. 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Indy+500+DVD+Legacy+Series&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News05-29-1929-radio1-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-News05-29-1929-radio1_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4192333/1929_indianapolis_500_radio_broadcast/">"Crew "Tuned Up" for Speedway Broadcast of the News-WKBF"</a>. <i>The Indianapolis News</i>. May 29, 1929. p.&#160;17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2016</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+News&amp;rft.atitle=Crew+%22Tuned+Up%22+for+Speedway+Broadcast+of+the+News-WKBF&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=1929-05-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F4192333%2F1929_indianapolis_500_radio_broadcast%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-News05-29-1929-radio2-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-News05-29-1929-radio2_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4192480/1929_indianapolis_500_radio/">"Radio News and Programs - Local Stations"</a>. <i>The Indianapolis News</i>. May 29, 1929. p.&#160;12<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Brickyard Trademarks, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IndyCar.com&amp;rft.atitle=IndyCar+Voices%3A+Following+Legends+in+Evolution+of+Radio+Network&amp;rft.date=2016-03-29&amp;rft.aulast=Jaynes&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indycar.com%2FNews%2F2016%2F03%2F03-29-Voices-Jaynes&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trackside-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trackside_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><i>Trackside with Kurt Cavin and Kevin Lee</i>. December 11, 2013. <a href="/wiki/WFNI" title="WFNI">WFNI</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Trackside+with+Kurt+Cavin+and+Kevin+Lee&amp;rft.date=2013-12-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeroesPP-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeroesPP_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Heroes of the 500: A Conversation With Paul Page" - WFNI, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star05-30-1946pg11-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Star05-30-1946pg11_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStar1946" class="citation news cs1">Star, Molly (May 30, 1946). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/107456875/1946-indy-500-mutual-radio/">"Mike-Row-Scopes"</a>. <i>The Indianapolis Star</i>. p.&#160;11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Mike-Row-Scopes&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1946-05-30&amp;rft.aulast=Star&amp;rft.aufirst=Molly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F107456875%2F1946-indy-500-mutual-radio%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Star05-30-1951pg36-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Star05-30-1951pg36_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHynes1951" class="citation news cs1">Hynes, Beatrice (May 30, 1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/18285976/1951-indy-500-tv/">"Mike-Row-Scopes"</a>. <i>The Indianapolis Star</i>. p.&#160;36<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&amp;rft.atitle=Mike-Row-Scopes&amp;rft.pages=36&amp;rft.date=1951-05-30&amp;rft.aulast=Hynes&amp;rft.aufirst=Beatrice&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F18285976%2F1951-indy-500-tv%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AIndianapolis+Motor+Speedway+Radio+Network" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Indy_500" title="Template:Indy 500"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Indy_500" title="Template talk:Indy 500"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Indy_500" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Indy 500"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Indianapolis_500" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Races by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1910s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1911_Indianapolis_500" title="1911 Indianapolis 500">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Indianapolis_500" title="1912 Indianapolis 500">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_Indianapolis_500" title="1913 Indianapolis 500">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_Indianapolis_500" title="1914 Indianapolis 500">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_Indianapolis_500" title="1915 Indianapolis 500">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Indianapolis_500" title="1916 Indianapolis 500">1916</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1917</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1918</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_Indianapolis_500" title="1919 Indianapolis 500">1919</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1920s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Indianapolis_500" title="1920 Indianapolis 500">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Indianapolis_500" title="1921 Indianapolis 500">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_Indianapolis_500" title="1922 Indianapolis 500">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_Indianapolis_500" title="1923 Indianapolis 500">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Indianapolis_500" title="1924 Indianapolis 500">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_Indianapolis_500" title="1925 Indianapolis 500">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_Indianapolis_500" title="1926 Indianapolis 500">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_Indianapolis_500" title="1927 Indianapolis 500">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Indianapolis_500" title="1928 Indianapolis 500">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_Indianapolis_500" title="1929 Indianapolis 500">1929</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1930s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1930_Indianapolis_500" title="1930 Indianapolis 500">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Indianapolis_500" title="1931 Indianapolis 500">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Indianapolis_500" title="1932 Indianapolis 500">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Indianapolis_500" title="1933 Indianapolis 500">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_Indianapolis_500" title="1934 Indianapolis 500">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Indianapolis_500" title="1935 Indianapolis 500">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Indianapolis_500" title="1936 Indianapolis 500">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Indianapolis_500" title="1937 Indianapolis 500">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_Indianapolis_500" title="1938 Indianapolis 500">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Indianapolis_500" title="1939 Indianapolis 500">1939</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1940s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Indianapolis_500" title="1940 Indianapolis 500">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_Indianapolis_500" title="1941 Indianapolis 500">1941</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/1942_Indianapolis_500" title="1942 Indianapolis 500">1942</a></s></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1943</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1944</span></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">1945</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Indianapolis_500" title="1946 Indianapolis 500">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Indianapolis_500" title="1947 Indianapolis 500">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Indianapolis_500" title="1948 Indianapolis 500">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_Indianapolis_500" title="1949 Indianapolis 500">1949</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_Indianapolis_500" title="1950 Indianapolis 500">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Indianapolis_500" title="1951 Indianapolis 500">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Indianapolis_500" title="1952 Indianapolis 500">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Indianapolis_500" title="1953 Indianapolis 500">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Indianapolis_500" title="1954 Indianapolis 500">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Indianapolis_500" title="1955 Indianapolis 500">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Indianapolis_500" title="1956 Indianapolis 500">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Indianapolis_500" title="1957 Indianapolis 500">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Indianapolis_500" title="1958 Indianapolis 500">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Indianapolis_500" title="1959 Indianapolis 500">1959</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Indianapolis_500" title="1960 Indianapolis 500">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Indianapolis_500" title="1961 Indianapolis 500">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Indianapolis_500" title="1962 Indianapolis 500">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Indianapolis_500" title="1963 Indianapolis 500">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Indianapolis_500" title="1964 Indianapolis 500">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_Indianapolis_500" title="1965 Indianapolis 500">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Indianapolis_500" title="1966 Indianapolis 500">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Indianapolis_500" title="1967 Indianapolis 500">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Indianapolis_500" title="1968 Indianapolis 500">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Indianapolis_500" title="1969 Indianapolis 500">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970_Indianapolis_500" title="1970 Indianapolis 500">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Indianapolis_500" title="1971 Indianapolis 500">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Indianapolis_500" title="1972 Indianapolis 500">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Indianapolis_500" title="1973 Indianapolis 500">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Indianapolis_500" title="1974 Indianapolis 500">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Indianapolis_500" title="1975 Indianapolis 500">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Indianapolis_500" title="1976 Indianapolis 500">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_Indianapolis_500" title="1977 Indianapolis 500">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_Indianapolis_500" title="1978 Indianapolis 500">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Indianapolis_500" title="1979 Indianapolis 500">1979</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Indianapolis_500" title="1980 Indianapolis 500">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Indianapolis_500" title="1981 Indianapolis 500">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Indianapolis_500" title="1982 Indianapolis 500">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Indianapolis_500" title="1983 Indianapolis 500">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Indianapolis_500" title="1984 Indianapolis 500">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Indianapolis_500" title="1985 Indianapolis 500">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Indianapolis_500" title="1986 Indianapolis 500">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Indianapolis_500" title="1987 Indianapolis 500">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Indianapolis_500" title="1988 Indianapolis 500">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Indianapolis_500" title="1989 Indianapolis 500">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Indianapolis_500" title="1990 Indianapolis 500">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Indianapolis_500" title="1991 Indianapolis 500">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Indianapolis_500" title="1992 Indianapolis 500">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Indianapolis_500" title="1993 Indianapolis 500">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Indianapolis_500" title="1994 Indianapolis 500">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Indianapolis_500" title="1995 Indianapolis 500">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Indianapolis_500" title="1996 Indianapolis 500">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Indianapolis_500" title="1997 Indianapolis 500">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Indianapolis_500" title="1998 Indianapolis 500">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Indianapolis_500" title="1999 Indianapolis 500">1999</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Indianapolis_500" title="2000 Indianapolis 500">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Indianapolis_500" title="2001 Indianapolis 500">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Indianapolis_500" title="2002 Indianapolis 500">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Indianapolis_500" title="2003 Indianapolis 500">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Indianapolis_500" title="2004 Indianapolis 500">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_Indianapolis_500" title="2005 Indianapolis 500">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Indianapolis_500" title="2006 Indianapolis 500">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Indianapolis_500" title="2007 Indianapolis 500">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Indianapolis_500" title="2008 Indianapolis 500">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Indianapolis_500" title="2009 Indianapolis 500">2009</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Indianapolis_500" title="2010 Indianapolis 500">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Indianapolis_500" title="2011 Indianapolis 500">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Indianapolis_500" title="2012 Indianapolis 500">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Indianapolis_500" title="2013 Indianapolis 500">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Indianapolis_500" title="2014 Indianapolis 500">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Indianapolis_500" title="2015 Indianapolis 500">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Indianapolis_500" title="2016 Indianapolis 500">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Indianapolis_500" title="2017 Indianapolis 500">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Indianapolis_500" title="2018 Indianapolis 500">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Indianapolis_500" title="2019 Indianapolis 500">2019</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Indianapolis_500" title="2020 Indianapolis 500">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Indianapolis_500" title="2021 Indianapolis 500">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Indianapolis_500" title="2022 Indianapolis 500">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Indianapolis_500" title="2023 Indianapolis 500">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Indianapolis_500" title="2024 Indianapolis 500">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2025_Indianapolis_500" title="2025 Indianapolis 500">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Track</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Indianapolis Motor Speedway</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_race_results" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway race results">Race results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Museum" title="Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum">IMS Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_traditions#Gasoline_Alley)" title="Indianapolis 500 traditions">Gasoline Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_traditions#The_Snake_Pit" title="Indianapolis 500 traditions">Snake Pit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_500_winners" title="List of Indianapolis 500 winners">Winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_500_pole-sitters" title="List of Indianapolis 500 pole-sitters">Pole-sitters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_500_lap_leaders" title="List of Indianapolis 500 lap leaders">Lap leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_Rookie_of_the_Year" title="Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year">Rookie of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fatalities_at_the_Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway" title="List of fatalities at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway">Fatalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_firsts" title="Indianapolis 500 firsts">Firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_pace_cars" title="Indianapolis 500 pace cars">Pace cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_records" title="Indianapolis 500 records">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_500_fastest_laps" title="List of Indianapolis 500 fastest laps">Fastest laps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_by_year" title="Indianapolis 500 by year">By year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Brayton#Scott_Brayton_Driver&#39;s_Trophy" title="Scott Brayton">Scott Brayton Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Schwitzer_Award" title="Louis Schwitzer Award">Louis Schwitzer Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pit_Stop_Challenge" title="Pit Stop Challenge">Pit Stop Challenge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indianapolis_500_drivers" title="Category:Indianapolis 500 drivers">List of drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-qualifying_Indianapolis_500_drivers" title="List of non-qualifying Indianapolis 500 drivers">Non-qualifying drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_Indianapolis_500_drivers" title="List of female Indianapolis 500 drivers">Female participants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Championship_car_racing" class="mw-redirect" title="American Championship car racing">Sanctioning bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AAA_Contest_Board" title="AAA Contest Board">AAA Contest Board</a> (1909–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l&#39;Automobile">AIACR</a> (1925–1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile" title="Fédération Internationale de l&#39;Automobile">FIA</a> (1950–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Auto_Club" title="United States Auto Club">USAC</a> (1956–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IndyCar" title="IndyCar">IndyCar</a> (1998–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ownership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_G._Fisher" title="Carl G. Fisher">Carl Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Allison" title="James A. Allison">James Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Newby" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur Newby">Arthur Newby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_A._Wheeler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank A. Wheeler (page does not exist)">Frank A. Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Rickenbacker" title="Eddie Rickenbacker">Eddie Rickenbacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Hulman" title="Tony Hulman">Tony Hulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Shaw" title="Wilbur Shaw">Wilbur Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Fendrich_Hulman" title="Mary Fendrich Hulman">Mary F. Hulman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Hulman_George" title="Mari Hulman George">Mari Hulman George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_George" title="Tony George">Tony George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joie_Chitwood_III" title="Joie Chitwood III">Joie Chitwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Belskus" title="Jeff Belskus">Jeff Belskus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulman_%26_Company" title="Hulman &amp; Company">Hulman &amp; Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Penske" title="Roger Penske">Roger Penske</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Merz" title="Charlie Merz">Charlie Merz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Milton" title="Tommy Milton">Tommy Milton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_McQuinn" title="Harry McQuinn">Harry McQuinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlan_Fengler" title="Harlan Fengler">Harlan Fengler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Binford" title="Tom Binford">Tom Binford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Barnhart" title="Brian Barnhart">Brian Barnhart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcasting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Slater_(broadcaster)" title="Bill Slater (broadcaster)">Bill Slater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Collins_(broadcaster)" title="Sid Collins (broadcaster)">Sid Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Palmer_(motorsport_broadcaster)" title="Lou Palmer (motorsport broadcaster)">Lou Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_King_(radio_announcer)" title="Mike King (radio announcer)">Mike King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Davidson_(historian)" title="Donald Davidson (historian)">Donald Davidson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indianapolis_500_broadcasters" title="List of Indianapolis 500 broadcasters">Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McKay" title="Jim McKay">Jim McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Schenkel" title="Chris Schenkel">Chris Schenkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Economaki" title="Chris Economaki">Chris Economaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Posey" title="Sam Posey">Sam Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Arute" title="Jack Arute">Jack Arute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lampley" title="Jim Lampley">Jim Lampley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Page" title="Paul Page">Paul Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jenkins" title="Bob Jenkins">Bob Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Harris" title="Todd Harris">Todd Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Reid" title="Marty Reid">Marty Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bestwick" title="Allen Bestwick">Allen Bestwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leigh_Diffey" title="Leigh Diffey">Leigh Diffey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Carnegie" title="Tom Carnegie">Tom Carnegie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Miller_(journalist)" title="Robin Miller (journalist)">Robin Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_McQueeney" title="Ron McQueeney">Ron McQueeney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Month of May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/500_Festival_Mini-Marathon" title="500 Festival Mini-Marathon">Mini-Marathon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Indianapolis_(Indy_Lights)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prix of Indianapolis (Indy Lights)">Indy Lights road course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carb_Night_Classic" title="Carb Night Classic">Night Before the 500/Carb Night Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_State_Fair" title="Indiana State Fair">Indiana Fairgrounds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hoosier_Hundred" title="Hoosier Hundred">Hoosier Hundred</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Speedway" title="Anderson Speedway">Anderson Speedway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anderson_Speedway#Little_500" title="Anderson Speedway">Little 500</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Verizon_200" class="mw-redirect" title="Verizon 200">Summer NASCAR Weekend</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brickyard_400" title="Brickyard 400">Brickyard 400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennzoil_150" title="Pennzoil 150">Pennzoil 250</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Grand_Prix#Indianapolis" title="United States Grand Prix">U.S. Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_motorcycle_Grand_Prix" title="Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix">Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Crown_of_Motorsport" title="Triple Crown of Motorsport">Triple Crown of Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_100" title="Freedom 100">Freedom 100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMSA_Battle_on_the_Bricks" title="IMSA Battle on the Bricks">Brickyard Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMSA_Battle_on_the_Bricks" title="IMSA Battle on the Bricks">Brickyard Sports Car Challenge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IROC_at_Indy" title="IROC at Indy">IROC at Indy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indy_Legends_Charity_Pro%E2%80%93Am_race" title="Indy Legends Charity Pro–Am race">Indy Legends Charity Pro–Am race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Red_Bull_Air_Race_of_Indianapolis" title="2016 Red Bull Air Race of Indianapolis">Red Bull Air Race of Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvest_Auto_Racing_Classic" title="Harvest Auto Racing Classic">Harvest Auto Racing Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennzoil_150" title="Pennzoil 150">Pennzoil 150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon_200_at_the_Brickyard" title="Verizon 200 at the Brickyard">Verizon 200 at the Brickyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_of_Indianapolis" title="Grand Prix of Indianapolis">Gallagher Grand Prix</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf at IMS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comfort_Classic" title="Comfort Classic">Champions Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Festival_Open_Invitation" title="500 Festival Open Invitation">PGA Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indy_Women_in_Tech_Championship" title="Indy Women in Tech Championship">LPGA Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speedway,_Indiana" title="Speedway, Indiana">Town of Speedway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Indianapolis" title="Sports in Indianapolis">Sports in Indianapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_500" title="Little 500">Little 500</a> (cycling)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Riding_mechanic" title="Riding mechanic">Riding mechanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andretti_curse" title="Andretti curse">Andretti Curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borg-Warner_Trophy" title="Borg-Warner Trophy">Borg-Warner Trophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Duty" title="Double Duty">Indy/Charlotte "Double Duty"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_in_film_and_media" title="Indianapolis 500 in film and media">Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500_traditions" title="Indianapolis 500 traditions">Traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Sirois#The_Jigger_Award" title="Leon Sirois">Jigger Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_Indianapolis_500#&quot;Will_Overhead&quot;" title="1933 Indianapolis 500">Will Overhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100_mph_Club" title="100 mph Club">100 mph Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Greatest_33" title="The Greatest 33">The Greatest 33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nabors" title="Jim Nabors">Jim Nabors</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turbo_(2013_film)" title="Turbo (2013 film)">Turbo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>No races held in 1917–1918 or 1942–1945 due to <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, respectively.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NASCAR" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NASCAR" title="Template:NASCAR"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NASCAR" title="Template talk:NASCAR"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NASCAR" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NASCAR"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NASCAR" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairmen and presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bill_France_Sr." title="Bill France Sr.">Bill France Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_France_Jr." title="Bill France Jr.">Bill France Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Helton" title="Mike Helton">Mike Helton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_France" title="Brian France">Brian France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_France" title="Jim France">Jim France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major national racing series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series" title="NASCAR Cup Series">Cup Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Xfinity_Series" title="NASCAR Xfinity Series">Xfinity Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Craftsman_Truck_Series" title="NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series">Craftsman Truck Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Regional" title="NASCAR Regional">NASCAR Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series" title="ARCA Menards Series">ARCA Menards Series</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series_East" title="ARCA Menards Series East">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Menards_Series_West" title="ARCA Menards Series West">West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Whelen Modified</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Whelen_Modified_Tour" title="NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour">NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Weekly short track racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Advance_Auto_Parts_Weekly_Series" title="NASCAR Advance Auto Parts Weekly Series">NASCAR Advance Auto Parts Weekly Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NASCAR Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Brasil_Sprint_Race" title="NASCAR Brasil Sprint Race">Brasil Sprint Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Canada" title="NASCAR Canada">NASCAR Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Canada_Series" title="NASCAR Canada Series">Canada Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NASCAR Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Whelen_Euro_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="NASCAR Whelen Euro Series">Whelen Euro Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Mexico" title="NASCAR Mexico">NASCAR Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Mexico_Series" title="NASCAR Mexico Series">Mexico Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Online racing series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="eNASCAR_Series" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ENASCAR" title="ENASCAR">eNASCAR</a> Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ENASCAR_Coca-Cola_iRacing_Series" title="ENASCAR Coca-Cola iRacing Series">eNASCAR Coca-Cola iRacing Series</a></li> <li>eNASCAR Ignite Series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_EuroNASCAR_Esports_Series" title="2020 EuroNASCAR Esports Series">EuroNASCAR Esports Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENASCAR_College_iRacing_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="ENASCAR College iRacing Series">eNASCAR College iRacing Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D-BOX_eNASCAR_International_iRacing_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="D-BOX eNASCAR International iRacing Series">D-BOX eNASCAR International iRacing Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NASCAR Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_in_Australia" title="NASCAR in Australia">NASCAR in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Stock_Car_Auto_Racing" title="Australian Stock Car Auto Racing">AUSCAR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_AutoZone_Elite_Division" title="NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division">AutoZone Elite Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARTGO" title="ARTGO">Midwest Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_AutoZone_Elite_Division,_Northwest_Series" title="NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Northwest Series">Northwest Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_AutoZone_Elite_Division,_Southeast_Series" title="NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Southeast Series">Southeast Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_AutoZone_Elite_Division,_Southwest_Series" title="NASCAR AutoZone Elite Division, Southwest Series">Southwest Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ISCARS_Dash_Touring_Series" title="ISCARS Dash Touring Series">Baby Grand National/Dash Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Busch_All-Star_Tour" title="Busch All-Star Tour">Busch All-Star Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Convertible_Division" title="NASCAR Convertible Division">Convertible Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_American" title="Grand American">Grand American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Grand_National_East_Series" title="NASCAR Grand National East Series">Grand National East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Mexico_T4_Series" title="NASCAR Mexico T4 Series">Mini Stocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Canadian_Tour" title="American Canadian Tour">North Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Speedway_Division" title="NASCAR Speedway Division">Speedway Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Sportsman_Division_(1989%E2%80%931995)" title="NASCAR Sportsman Division (1989–1995)">NASCAR Sportsman Division (1989–1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Whelen_Southern_Modified_Tour" class="mw-redirect" title="NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour">NASCAR Whelen Southern Modified Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENASCAR_iRacing_Pro_Invitational_Series" title="ENASCAR iRacing Pro Invitational Series">eNASCAR iRacing Pro Invitational Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENASCAR_Heat_Series" class="mw-redirect" title="ENASCAR Heat Series">eNASCAR Heat Series</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_All-Star_Showdown" title="Toyota All-Star Showdown">Toyota All-Star Showdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNOH_Battle_at_the_Beach" title="UNOH Battle at the Beach">UNOH Battle at the Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_television_and_radio" title="NASCAR on television and radio">Television and radio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_CBS" title="NASCAR on CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_ESPN" title="NASCAR on ESPN">ESPN/ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_Fox" title="NASCAR on Fox">Fox/Fox Sports 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Hot_Pass" title="NASCAR Hot Pass">Hot Pass</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IndyCar Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Racing_Network" title="Motor Racing Network">Motor Racing Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_NBC" title="NASCAR on NBC">NBC/USA Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Network" title="Performance Racing Network">Performance Racing Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_Speed" title="NASCAR on Speed">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_on_TNT" title="NASCAR on TNT">TNT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NASCAR_drivers" title="Category:NASCAR drivers">Drivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_NASCAR_drivers" title="List of African-American NASCAR drivers">African-American drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_female_NASCAR_drivers" title="List of female NASCAR drivers">Female drivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hispanic_NASCAR_drivers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hispanic NASCAR drivers">Hispanic drivers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_fatalities" title="List of NASCAR fatalities">Fatalities</a></li> <li>Champions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_Cup_Series_champions" title="List of NASCAR Cup Series champions">Cup Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_Xfinity_Series_champions" title="List of NASCAR Xfinity Series champions">Xfinity Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_Truck_Series_champions" title="List of NASCAR Truck Series champions">Truck Series</a></li></ul></li> <li>Closest races <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_closest_NASCAR_Cup_Series_finishes" title="List of the closest NASCAR Cup Series finishes">Cup Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_closest_NASCAR_Xfinity_Series_finishes" title="List of the closest NASCAR Xfinity Series finishes">Xfinity Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_closest_NASCAR_Truck_Series_finishes" title="List of the closest NASCAR Truck Series finishes">Truck Series</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_Manufacturers%27_champions" title="List of NASCAR Manufacturers&#39; champions">Cup Series Manufacturers' champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_all-time_NASCAR_Cup_Series_winners" title="List of all-time NASCAR Cup Series winners">All-time Cup Series winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_seasons" title="List of NASCAR seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_series" title="List of NASCAR series">Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_teams" title="List of NASCAR teams">Teams</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_NASCAR_teams" title="List of defunct NASCAR teams">Former teams</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_tracks" title="List of NASCAR tracks">Tracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NASCAR_video_games" title="List of NASCAR video games">Video games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Awards_Banquet" title="NASCAR Awards Banquet">Awards Banquet/Champion's Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buschwhacker" title="Buschwhacker">Buschwhacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_NASCAR" title="Criticism of NASCAR">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_for_Diversity" title="Drive for Diversity">Drive for Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_engine" title="NASCAR engine">Engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferko_v._National_Ass%27n_for_Stock_Car_Auto_Racing,_Inc." title="Ferko v. National Ass&#39;n for Stock Car Auto Racing, Inc.">Ferko lawsuit</a></li> <li>Mini tournaments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Jewel_(NASCAR)" title="Crown Jewel (NASCAR)">Crown Jewel (NASCAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dash_4_Cash" title="Dash 4 Cash">Dash 4 Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_Truck_Challenge" title="Triple Truck Challenge">Triple Truck Challenge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Hall_of_Fame" title="NASCAR Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_playoffs" title="NASCAR playoffs">Playoffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_Team_Alliance" title="Race Team Alliance">Race Team Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_course_ringer" title="Road course ringer">Road course ringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Rookie_of_the_Year" title="NASCAR Rookie of the Year">Rookie of the Year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_rules_and_regulations" title="NASCAR rules and regulations">Rules and regulations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tire_war" title="Tire war">Tire war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuel_injection_in_NASCAR" title="Fuel injection in NASCAR">Fuel injection</a></li> <li>Car generations: <a href="/wiki/Generation_1_(NASCAR)" title="Generation 1 (NASCAR)">Generation 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_2_(NASCAR)" title="Generation 2 (NASCAR)">Generation 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aero_Warriors" title="Aero Warriors">Aero Warriors</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_3_(NASCAR)" title="Generation 3 (NASCAR)">Generation 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_4_(NASCAR)" title="Generation 4 (NASCAR)">Generation 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Car_of_Tomorrow" title="Car of Tomorrow">Car of Tomorrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_6_(NASCAR)" title="Generation 6 (NASCAR)">Generation 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Gen_(NASCAR)" title="Next Gen (NASCAR)">Next Gen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safety_in_NASCAR" title="Safety in NASCAR">Safety in NASCAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Start_and_park" title="Start and park">Start and park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streamline_Hotel" title="Streamline Hotel">Streamline Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Big_One_(motorsport)" title="The Big One (motorsport)">The Big One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASCAR_Winston_Cup_Series_era" title="NASCAR Winston Cup Series era">Winston Cup era</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:NASCAR" title="Category:NASCAR">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:NASCAR" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:NASCAR">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports&#32;portal</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States&#32;portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_broadcast_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Sports radio networks in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sports_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Sports radio networks in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sports_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sports radio networks in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_broadcast_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_of_sports_events" title="Broadcasting of sports events">Sports</a> <a href="/wiki/Radio_in_the_United_States" title="Radio in the United States">broadcast radio networks in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Infinity_Sports_Network" title="Infinity Sports Network">Infinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio" title="ESPN Radio">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Byline_USA" title="Sports Byline USA">Sports Byline USA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_Radio_America&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports Radio America (page does not exist)">Sports Radio America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_USA_Radio_Network" title="Sports USA Radio Network">Sports USA Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUDN_Radio" title="TUDN Radio">TUDN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes_Radio" title="ESPN Deportes Radio">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports_Radio" title="NBC Sports Radio">NBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Fan_Radio_Network" title="Sports Fan Radio Network">Sports Fan Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SportsMap" title="SportsMap">SportsMap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_League_Baseball_radio_networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_the_radio" title="Major League Baseball on the radio">Major League Baseball radio networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">AL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_League_East" title="American League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles_Radio_Network" title="Baltimore Orioles Radio Network">Baltimore Orioles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox_Radio_Network" title="Boston Red Sox Radio Network">Boston Red Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_Radio_Network" title="New York Yankees Radio Network">New York Yankees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Rays_Radio_Network" title="Tampa Bay Rays Radio Network">Tampa Bay Rays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_League_Central" title="American League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox_Radio_Network" title="Chicago White Sox Radio Network">Chicago White Sox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Guardians Radio Network">Cleveland Guardians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers_Radio_Network" title="Detroit Tigers Radio Network">Detroit Tigers</a></li> <li>Kansas City Royals</li> <li>Minnesota Twins</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_League_West" title="American League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Astros_Radio_Network" title="Houston Astros Radio Network">Houston Astros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angels_Radio_Network" title="Angels Radio Network">Los Angeles Angels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics_Radio_Network" title="Oakland Athletics Radio Network">Oakland Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners_Radio_Network" title="Seattle Mariners Radio Network">Seattle Mariners</a></li> <li>Texas Rangers</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">NL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_League_East" title="National League East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves_Radio_Network" title="Atlanta Braves Radio Network">Atlanta Braves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Marlins_Radio_Network" title="Miami Marlins Radio Network">Miami Marlins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets_Radio_Network" title="New York Mets Radio Network">New York Mets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies_Radio_Network" title="Philadelphia Phillies Radio Network">Philadelphia Phillies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals_Radio_Network" title="Washington Nationals Radio Network">Washington Nationals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_League_Central" title="National League Central">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_Radio_Network" title="Chicago Cubs Radio Network">Chicago Cubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Reds_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Reds Radio Network">Cincinnati Reds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers_Radio_Network" title="Milwaukee Brewers Radio Network">Milwaukee Brewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates_Radio_Network" title="Pittsburgh Pirates Radio Network">Pittsburgh Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Cardinals_Radio_Network" title="St. Louis Cardinals Radio Network">St. Louis Cardinals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_League_West" title="National League West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Diamondbacks_Radio_Networks" title="Arizona Diamondbacks Radio Networks">Arizona Diamondbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Rockies_Radio_Network" title="Colorado Rockies Radio Network">Colorado Rockies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers_Radio_Network" title="Los Angeles Dodgers Radio Network">Los Angeles Dodgers</a></li> <li>San Diego Padres</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants_Radio_Network" title="San Francisco Giants Radio Network">San Francisco Giants</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_Football_League_radio_networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_National_Football_League_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current National Football League broadcasters">National Football League radio networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">AFC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AFC_East" title="AFC East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bills_Radio_Network" title="Buffalo Bills Radio Network">Buffalo Bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miami_Dolphins#Radio_and_television" title="Miami Dolphins">Miami Dolphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England_Patriots_Radio_Network" title="New England Patriots Radio Network">New England Patriots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_Jets_broadcasters#Radio_affiliates" title="List of New York Jets broadcasters">New York Jets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AFC_North" title="AFC North">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Baltimore_Ravens_broadcasters#Radio_network" title="List of Baltimore Ravens broadcasters">Baltimore Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cincinnati_Bengals_Radio_Network" title="Cincinnati Bengals Radio Network">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">Cleveland Browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers_Radio_Network" title="Pittsburgh Steelers Radio Network">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AFC_South" title="AFC South">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houston_Texans#Radio_affiliates" title="Houston Texans">Houston Texans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts#Radio_and_television_coverage" title="Indianapolis Colts">Indianapolis Colts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguars_Radio_Network" title="Jaguars Radio Network">Jacksonville Jaguars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Titans_Radio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee Titans Radio Network">Tennessee Titans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AFC_West" title="AFC West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denver_Broncos_Radio_Network" title="Denver Broncos Radio Network">Denver Broncos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs#Radio_affiliates" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Chargers#Radio_and_television" title="Los Angeles Chargers">Los Angeles Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders_Radio_Network" title="Las Vegas Raiders Radio Network">Las Vegas Raiders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_Conference" title="National Football Conference">NFC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NFC_East" title="NFC East">East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dallas_Cowboys_Radio_Network" title="Dallas Cowboys Radio Network">Dallas Cowboys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_Radio_Network" title="New York Giants Radio Network">New York Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles#Eagles_Radio_Affiliates" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Commanders#Broadcasting" title="Washington Commanders">Washington Commanders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NFC_North" title="NFC North">North</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears#Radio" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions_Radio_Network" title="Detroit Lions Radio Network">Detroit Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Packers_Radio_Network" title="Packers Radio Network">Green Bay Packers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings#Radio_affiliates" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NFC_South" title="NFC South">South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Falcons#Radio_and_television" title="Atlanta Falcons">Atlanta Falcons</a></li> <li>Carolina Panthers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Saints_Radio_Network" title="New Orleans Saints Radio Network">New Orleans Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers#Radio_and_television" title="Tampa Bay Buccaneers">Tampa Bay Buccaneers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NFC_West" title="NFC West">West</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Cardinals#Radio_and_television" title="Arizona Cardinals">Arizona Cardinals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams#Radio_and_television" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers#Radio_affiliates" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks#Radio_and_television" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_Basketball_Association_radio_networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_National_Basketball_Association_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current National Basketball Association broadcasters">National Basketball Association radio networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Conference_(NBA)" title="Eastern Conference (NBA)">Eastern<br />Conference</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Division_(NBA)" title="Atlantic Division (NBA)">Atlantic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Celtics_Radio_Network" title="Boston Celtics Radio Network">Boston Celtics</a></li> <li>Brooklyn Nets</li> <li>New York Knicks</li> <li>Philadelphia 76ers</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Division_(NBA)" title="Central Division (NBA)">Central</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chicago Bulls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaliers_AudioVerse" title="Cavaliers AudioVerse">Cleveland Cavaliers</a></li> <li>Detroit Pistons</li> <li>Indiana Pacers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Bucks_Radio_Network" title="Milwaukee Bucks Radio Network">Milwaukee Bucks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Division_(NBA)" title="Southeast Division (NBA)">Southeast</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Atlanta Hawks</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Hornets#Media_coverage" title="Charlotte Hornets">Charlotte Hornets</a></li> <li>Miami Heat</li> <li>Orlando Magic</li> <li>Washington Wizards</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Conference_(NBA)" title="Western Conference (NBA)">Western<br />Conference</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Division_(NBA)" title="Northwest Division (NBA)">Northwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Denver Nuggets</li> <li>Minnesota Timberwolves</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Radio_Network" title="Thunder Radio Network">Oklahoma City Thunder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers_Radio_Network" title="Portland Trail Blazers Radio Network">Portland Trail Blazers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Jazz_Radio_Network" title="Utah Jazz Radio Network">Utah Jazz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Division_(NBA)" title="Pacific Division (NBA)">Pacific</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Golden State Warriors</li> <li>Los Angeles Clippers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers_radio_networks" title="Los Angeles Lakers radio networks">Los Angeles Lakers</a></li> <li>Phoenix Suns</li> <li>Sacramento Kings</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Division_(NBA)" title="Southwest Division (NBA)">Southwest</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Dallas Mavericks</li> <li>Houston Rockets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_Grizzlies_Radio_Network" title="Memphis Grizzlies Radio Network">Memphis Grizzlies</a></li> <li>New Orleans Pelicans</li> <li>San Antonio Spurs</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_Hockey_League_radio_networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League_on_the_radio" title="National Hockey League on the radio">National Hockey League radio networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_Conference_(NHL)" title="Western Conference (NHL)">|Western Conference</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Division_(NHL)" title="Pacific Division (NHL)">Pacific Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Anaheim Mighty Ducks</li> <li>Los Angeles Kings</li> <li>San Jose Sharks</li> <li>Seattle Kraken</li> <li>Vegas Golden Knights</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Division_(NHL)" title="Central Division (NHL)">Central Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Chicago Blackhawks</li> <li>Colorado Avalanche</li> <li>Dallas Stars</li> <li>Minnesota Wild</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashville_Predators_Radio_Network" title="Nashville Predators Radio Network">Nashville Predators</a></li> <li>St. Louis Blues</li> <li>Utah Hockey Club</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Conference_(NHL)" title="Eastern Conference (NHL)">Eastern Conference</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Division_(NHL)" title="Atlantic Division (NHL)">Atlantic Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Bruins_Radio_Network" title="Boston Bruins Radio Network">Boston Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabres_Hockey_Network" title="Sabres Hockey Network">Buffalo Sabres</a></li> <li>Detroit Red Wings</li> <li>Florida Panthers</li> <li>Tampa Bay Lightning</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Division_(NHL)" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan Division (NHL)">Metropolitan Division</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Carolina Hurricanes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Blue_Jackets_Radio_Network" title="Columbus Blue Jackets Radio Network">Columbus Blue Jackets</a></li> <li>New Jersey Devils</li> <li>New York Islanders</li> <li>New York Rangers</li> <li>Philadelphia Flyers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins_Radio_Network" title="Pittsburgh Penguins Radio Network">Pittsburgh Penguins</a></li> <li>Washington Capitals</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Major_League_Soccer_radio_networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer radio networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seattle_Sounders_Radio_Network" title="Seattle Sounders Radio Network">Seattle Sounders Radio Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Minor_leagues&amp;#039;_radio_networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minor_league" title="Minor league">Minor leagues' radio networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Baseball</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">AAA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bisons#Radio_and_television" title="Buffalo Bisons">Buffalo Bisons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville_Jumbo_Shrimp#Radio_and_television" title="Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp">Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_IronPigs#Radio" title="Lehigh Valley IronPigs">Lehigh Valley IronPigs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton/Wilkes-Barre_RailRiders#Radio_and_television" title="Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Rail Riders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Double-A_(baseball)" title="Double-A (baseball)">AA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartford_Yard_Goats#Broadcasts" title="Hartford Yard Goats">Hartford Yard Goats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_Sea_Dogs_Radio_Network" title="Portland Sea Dogs Radio Network">Portland Sea Dogs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Class_A_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Class A (baseball)">A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Charleston River Dogs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daytona_Tortugas#Radio" title="Daytona Tortugas">Daytona Tortugas</a></li> <li>Myrtle Beach Pelicans</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pawsox_Radio_Network" title="Pawsox Radio Network">Pawtucket Red Sox</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hockey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="AHL" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Hockey_League" title="American Hockey League">AHL</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Bruins_Radio_Network" title="Providence Bruins Radio Network">Providence Bruins</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Auto_racing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">Auto racing</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">IndyCar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_Racing_Network" title="Motor Racing Network">NASCAR (Motor Racing Network)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_Racing_Network" title="Performance Racing Network">Speedway Motorsports (Performance Racing Network)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="NCAA_radio_networks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NCAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NCAA">NCAA radio networks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/America_East_Conference" title="America East Conference">America East</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Black_Bear_Sports_Network" title="Black Bear Sports Network">Maine Black Bears</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wildcat_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildcat Sports Network">New Hampshire Wildcats</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Boston_College_Eagles_sports_radio_networks" title="Boston College Eagles sports radio networks">Boston College Eagles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Clemson_Tigers_Network" title="Clemson Tigers Network">Clemson Tigers</a></dd> <dd>Duke Blue Devils</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Seminole_Sports_Network" title="Seminole Sports Network">Florida State Seminoles</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_Tech_Sports_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia Tech Sports Network (page does not exist)">Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/U_of_L_Sports_Network" title="U of L Sports Network">Louisville Cardinals</a></dd> <dd>Miami (FL) Hurricanes</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Tar_Heel_Sports_Network" title="Tar Heel Sports Network">North Carolina Tar Heels</a></dd> <dd>North Carolina State Wolfpack</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers#Pittsburgh_Panthers_Radio_Network" title="Pittsburgh Panthers">Pittsburgh Panthers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Sports_Network" title="Syracuse Sports Network">Syracuse Orange</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Sports_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Virginia Sports Network (page does not exist)">Virginia Cavaliers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Sports_Network" title="Virginia Tech Sports Network">Virginia Tech Hokies</a></dd> <dd>Wake Forest Demon Deacons</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_10_Conference" title="Atlantic 10 Conference">A-10</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/U.R.I._Rams_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="U.R.I. Rams Radio">Rhode Island Rams</a></dd> <dd>VCU Rams</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Big_South_Conference" title="Big South Conference">Big South</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Flames_Sports_Network" title="Liberty Flames Sports Network">Liberty Flames</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Indiana Hoosiers</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Sports_Network" title="Michigan Sports Network">Michigan Wolverines</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Sports_Network" title="Ohio State Sports Network">Ohio State Buckeyes</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penn_State_Athletics_Radio_Affiliates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penn State Athletics Radio Affiliates (page does not exist)">Penn State Nittany Lions</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference" title="Big 12 Conference">Big 12</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd>Baylor Bears &amp; Lady Bears</dd> <dd>Kansas Jayhawks</dd> <dd>TCU Horned Frogs</dd></dl> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Texas_Tech_Sports_Network" title="Texas Tech Sports Network">Texas Tech Red Raiders</a></dd> <dd>West Virginia Mountaineers</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">C-USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Blue_Raider_Network" title="Blue Raider Network">Middle Tennessee Blue Raiders</a></dd> <dd>Louisiana Tech Bulldogs and Lady Techsters</dd> <dd>North Texas Mean Green</dd> <dd>UAB Blazers</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Hilltopper_Sports_Network" title="Hilltopper Sports Network">Western Kentucky Hilltoppers &amp; Lady Toppers</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Valley_Conference" title="Missouri Valley Conference">MVC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Saluki_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Saluki Sports Network">Southern Illinois Salukis</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arizona_IMG_Sports_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arizona IMG Sports Network (page does not exist)">Arizona Wildcats</a></dd> <dd>California Golden Bears</dd> <dd>Colorado Buffaloes</dd> <dd>Oregon Ducks</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=UCLA_Sports_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="UCLA Sports Network (page does not exist)">UCLA Bruins</a></dd> <dd>USC Trojans</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">SEC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Crimson_Tide_Sports_Network" title="Crimson Tide Sports Network">Alabama Crimson Tide</a></dd> <dd>Arkansas Razorbacks</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Sports_Network" title="Auburn Sports Network">Auburn Tigers</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gators_Sports_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gators Sports Network (page does not exist)">Florida Gators</a></dd> <dd>Georgia Bulldogs and Lady Bulldogs</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/UK_Sports_Network" title="UK Sports Network">Kentucky Wildcats</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/LSU_Sports_Radio_Network" title="LSU Sports Radio Network">LSU Tigers and Lady Tigers</a></dd> <dd>Mississippi State Bulldogs</dd> <dd>Missouri Tigers</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooners_Sports_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooners Sports Network (page does not exist)">Oklahoma Sooners</a></dd> <dd>Ole Miss Rebels</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamecock_IMG_Sports_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamecock IMG Sports Network (page does not exist)">South Carolina Gamecocks</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vol_Network" title="Vol Network">Tennessee Volunteers and Lady Vols</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Longhorn_Sports_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Longhorn Sports Network (page does not exist)">Texas Longhorns</a></dd> <dd>Texas A&amp;M Aggies</dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Sports_Network" title="Vanderbilt Sports Network">Vanderbilt Commodores</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Summit_League" title="Summit League">Summit League</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Bison_Radio_Network" title="Bison Radio Network">North Dakota State Bison</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sun_Belt_Conference" title="Sun Belt Conference">Sun Belt</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_IMG_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Appalachian IMG Sports Network">Appalachian State Mountaineers</a></dd> <dd>Arkansas State Red Wolves</dd> <dd>Georgia State Panthers</dd> <dd>Texas State Bobcats</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_radio" title="Template:American broadcast radio">American broadcast radio</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐jbmhs Cached time: 20241122160603 Cache expiry: 719641 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.675 seconds Real time usage: 0.909 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4842/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 329484/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3153/2097152 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Rendering was triggered because: unknown --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;oldid=1236016159">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indianapolis_Motor_Speedway_Radio_Network&amp;oldid=1236016159</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Indianapolis_500" title="Category:Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IndyCar_Series_on_the_radio" title="Category:IndyCar Series on the radio">IndyCar Series on the radio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:NASCAR_on_the_radio" title="Category:NASCAR on the radio">NASCAR on the radio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_radio_networks_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Sports radio networks in the United States">Sports radio networks in the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sirius_XM_Radio_channels" title="Category:Sirius XM Radio channels">Sirius XM Radio channels</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Accuracy_disputes_from_March_2022" title="Category:Accuracy disputes from March 2022">Accuracy disputes from March 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 22 July 2024, at 12:18<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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