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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Reign of Richard II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign_of_Richard_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign_of_Henry_IV" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign_of_Henry_IV"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reign of Henry IV</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign_of_Henry_IV-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign_of_Henry_V" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign_of_Henry_V"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reign of Henry V</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign_of_Henry_V-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Titles and arms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Titles_and_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Titles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shakespeare_and_Edward_of_Norwich,_2nd_Duke_of_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shakespeare_and_Edward_of_Norwich,_2nd_Duke_of_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Shakespeare and Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shakespeare_and_Edward_of_Norwich,_2nd_Duke_of_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A)" title="إدوارد نورويتش (دوق يورك الثاني) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد نورويتش (دوق يورك الثاني)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorklu_Eduard" title="Yorklu Eduard – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yorklu Eduard" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_de_Norwich" title="Eduard de Norwich – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eduard de Norwich" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_z_Norwiche" title="Eduard z Norwiche – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eduard z Norwiche" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_af_Norwich,_2._hertug_af_York" title="Edward af Norwich, 2. hertug af York – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Edward af Norwich, 2. hertug af York" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_of_Norwich,_2._Duke_of_York" title="Edward of Norwich, 2. Duke of York – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Edward of Norwich, 2. Duke of York" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%82" title="Εδουάρδος του Νόργουιτς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εδουάρδος του Νόργουιτς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_de_York" title="Eduardo de York – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eduardo de York" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89douard_d%27York" title="Édouard d'York – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Édouard d'York" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EB%8C%80_%EC%9A%94%ED%81%AC_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9E%91_%EB%85%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%98%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EC%9B%8C%EB%93%9C" title="제2대 요크 공작 노리치의 에드워드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2대 요크 공작 노리치의 에드워드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_dari_Norwich" title="Edward dari Norwich – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Edward dari Norwich" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoardo_Plantageneto,_II_duca_di_York" title="Edoardo Plantageneto, II duca di York – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Edoardo Plantageneto, II duca di York" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A5%27,_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%A1_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7" title="אדוארד מנוריץ', דוכס יורק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד מנוריץ', דוכס יורק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="ادوارد نورويتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد نورويتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_van_Norwich" title="Eduard van Norwich – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eduard van Norwich" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%B8" title="エドワード・オブ・ノリッジ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドワード・オブ・ノリッジ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_av_Norwich,_2._hertug_av_York" title="Edward av Norwich, 2. hertug av York – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Edward av Norwich, 2. hertug av York" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Norwich" title="Edward Norwich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Edward Norwich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardo_de_Norwich,_2.%C2%BA_Duque_de_Iorque" title="Eduardo de Norwich, 2.º Duque de Iorque – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eduardo de Norwich, 2.º Duque de Iorque" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_2-%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эдвард Норвичский, 2-й герцог Йоркский – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эдвард Норвичский, 2-й герцог Йоркский" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0,_2._%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Едвард од Норича, 2. војвода од Јорка – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едвард од Норича, 2. војвода од Јорка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edvard,_hertig_av_York" title="Edvard, hertig av York – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Edvard, hertig av York" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81" title="เอ็ดเวิร์ดแห่งนอริช ดยุกที่ 2 แห่งยอร์ก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอ็ดเวิร์ดแห่งนอริช ดยุกที่ 2 แห่งยอร์ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_(2._York_d%C3%BCk%C3%BC)" title="Edward (2. York dükü) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Edward (2. York dükü)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%BB%A3%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%88%B5%E8%AF%BA%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87%E7%9A%84%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E" title="第二代约克公爵诺里奇的爱德华 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第二代约克公爵诺里奇的爱德华" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q452639#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">14th-century English noble</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Edward, Duke of York" redirects here. For the 4th Duke, see <a href="/wiki/Edward_IV_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward IV of England">Edward IV</a>. For the brother of <a href="/wiki/George_III" title="George III">George III</a>, see <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Duke_of_York_and_Albany" title="Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany">Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Edward of Norwich</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Edward_of_Norwich_Duke_of_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Edward_of_Norwich_Duke_of_York.jpg/220px-Edward_of_Norwich_Duke_of_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Edward_of_Norwich_Duke_of_York.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">1793 portrait by Edward Harding, after a 15th century original in the chronicle of <a href="/wiki/Jean_Creton" title="Jean Creton">Jean Creton</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1373</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Kings_Langley,_Hertfordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings Langley, Hertfordshire">Langley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>, England</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">25 October 1415 (aged <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 42</span>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt" title="Battle of Agincourt">Battle of Agincourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">1 December 1415<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_and_All_Saints,_Fotheringhay" title="Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay">Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippa_de_Mohun" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippa de Mohun">Philippa de Mohun</a> (<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1398)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York" title="Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York">Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_York" title="Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York">Isabella of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Nobleman, soldier, author</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Edward, 2nd Duke of York</b>, (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1373</span> – 25 October 1415) was an English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a>, military commander and <a href="/wiki/Magnate" title="Magnate">magnate</a>. He was the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York" title="Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York">Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York</a>, and a grandson of <a href="/wiki/King_Edward_III_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="King Edward III of England">King Edward III of England</a>. He held significant appointments during the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Richard_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard II">Richard II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a>, and is also known for his translation of the hunting treatise <i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_of_Game" title="The Master of Game">The Master of Game</a></i>. He was killed in 1415 at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt" title="Battle of Agincourt">Battle of Agincourt</a>, whilst commanding the right wing of the English army. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edward of Norwich was born <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1373</span>, likely at Langley, now <a href="/wiki/Kings_Langley" title="Kings Langley">Kings Langley</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a>. He was the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York" title="Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York">Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York</a> (a younger son of King <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>), and his first wife, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_York" title="Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York">Isabella of Castile</a> (a daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter of Castile</a>). He had a sister <a href="/wiki/Constance_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Constance of York">Constance</a> and a younger brother <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Conisburgh,_3rd_Earl_of_Cambridge" title="Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge">Richard, 3rd Earl of Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugh198889Tuck2004_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugh198889Tuck2004-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to G. E. Cokayne, a French chronicle offers the only support for the modern assertion that Edward was styled 'of Norwich', and both Cokayne and Horrox suggest that the phrase 'de Norwik' found therein is a corruption or misreading of 'Deverwik', the usual French rendering for the phrase 'of York' at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECokayne1959900Horrox2004_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECokayne1959900Horrox2004-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign_of_Richard_II">Reign of Richard II</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Reign of Richard II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Edward was knighted at the coronation of his cousin, <a href="/wiki/Richard_II_of_England" title="Richard II of England">King Richard II</a>, on 16 July 1377, and in May 1387 was admitted to the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Order of the Garter</a>. He was close to the King throughout his life, and benefited even in his youth from numerous royal grants and appointments. On 25 February 1390, the King created him <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Rutland" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Rutland">Earl of Rutland</a>, and on 22 March 1391 made him admiral of the northern fleet; he was made sole admiral the following November. In 1392, he became a member of King Richard's council, and was with the King during a campaign in Ireland in 1394–5. Prior to that, although no patent has been found, he was created <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cork" title="Earl of Cork">Earl of Cork</a>. He used the styles of Rutland and Cork throughout the remainder of his life.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959899–900Horrox2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959899–900Horrox2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1390s, Edward was sent on embassies to France and to the <a href="/wiki/Count_Palatine" class="mw-redirect" title="Count Palatine">Count Palatine</a> and was appointed to numerous offices, including Constable of <a href="/wiki/Dover_Castle" title="Dover Castle">Dover Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Cinque_Ports" title="Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports">Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports</a>, Keeper of the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constable_of_the_Tower" title="Constable of the Tower">Constable of the Tower</a>, Warden of the <a href="/wiki/New_Forest" title="New Forest">New Forest</a>, Keeper of <a href="/wiki/Carisbrooke_Castle" title="Carisbrooke Castle">Carisbrooke Castle</a> and Lord of the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959900Horrox2004_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959900Horrox2004-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 July 1397, Richard II arrested his uncle <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Woodstock,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester">Thomas of Woodstock, Duke of Gloucester</a>. Edward was granted Gloucester's office of <a href="/wiki/Lord_High_Constable_of_England" title="Lord High Constable of England">Constable of England</a> on 12 July and was one of an eight-member commission that on 5 August determined to accuse Gloucester, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beauchamp,_12th_Earl_of_Warwick" title="Thomas Beauchamp, 12th Earl of Warwick">Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_FitzAlan,_4th_Earl_of_Arundel" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard FitzAlan, 4th Earl of Arundel">Richard FitzAlan, Earl of Arundel</a> of high treason. Edward was later accused of having sent his servants to assist in Gloucester's subsequent murder at <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a>, an allegation he denied. However, on 28 September 1397, he received a large grant of Gloucester, Warwick and Arundel's forfeited lands. On 29 September, he was created <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aumale" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Aumale">Duke of Aumale</a>, a title that had earlier been granted to Gloucester on 3 September 1385. </p><p>On 16 September 1398 Edward presided as constable over the aborted judicial combat between Henry Bolingbroke, the future <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Mowbray,_1st_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk">Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk</a>, which ended with Bolingbroke and Norfolk being exiled by King Richard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959901–902Pugh19881Horrox2004_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959901–902Pugh19881Horrox2004-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additional royal grants followed during the final years of King Richard's reign. On 10 February 1398 Edward was appointed <a href="/wiki/Lord_Warden_of_the_Marches" title="Lord Warden of the Marches">Warden</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Marches" title="Scottish Marches">West March</a>. On 11 August 1398 he was granted custody of the lands of <a href="/wiki/Roger_Mortimer,_4th_Earl_of_March" title="Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March">Roger Mortimer, Earl of March</a>, during Mortimer's <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Mortimer,_5th_Earl_of_March" title="Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March">son</a>'s minority, and on 20 March 1399 lands which had lately belonged to <a href="/wiki/John_of_Gaunt" title="John of Gaunt">John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster</a>, and which were part of the inheritance of his son, Henry Bolingbroke, the future <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">King Henry IV</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECokayne1959902Horrox2004Pugh19881–2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECokayne1959902Horrox2004Pugh19881–2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 1399, Edward accompanied King Richard to Ireland, and in the King's absence, Henry Bolingbroke (the future King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV</a>) landed towards the end of June near <a href="/wiki/Ravenspurn" title="Ravenspurn">Ravenspur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>, with a small band of exiles. During the following three weeks, Bolingbroke's forces were augmented by loyal Lancastrian supporters and were soon joined by the most powerful of the northern magnates, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_1st_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland">Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Neville,_1st_Earl_of_Westmorland" title="Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland">Ralph Neville, Earl of Westmorland</a>. King Richard's fatal decision to divide his army while still in Ireland has been attributed to advice from Edward. The King sent some of his troops ahead to North Wales under the command of the <a href="/wiki/John_Montacute,_3rd_Earl_of_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="John Montacute, 3rd Earl of Salisbury">John Montacute, Earl of Salisbury</a>, and about 19 July arrived at <a href="/wiki/Milford_Haven" title="Milford Haven">Milford Haven</a> in South Wales with the rest of his forces. News of the strength of Bolingbroke's army then caused the King to desert the troops with him and travel to North Wales in an attempt to join Salisbury. However Salisbury's troops, having heard rumours of the King's death, had dispersed, and the army left behind by the King did so as well. Although he could have made his escape by sea, the King ensnared himself in negotiations with Bolingbroke. Meanwhile, Edward's father <a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York" title="Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York">Edmund of Langley, 1st Duke of York</a>, who had been left in charge of the kingdom during King Richard's absence, and had raised an army on hearing of Bolingbroke's landing in Yorkshire, capitulated to Bolingbroke at <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_Gloucestershire" title="Berkeley, Gloucestershire">Berkeley</a> on 27 July. Edward speedily deserted to Bolingbroke as well and was reportedly wearing Bolingbroke's <a href="/wiki/Livery" title="Livery">livery</a> when he was among those sent by Bolingbroke to the King at <a href="/wiki/Flint_Castle" title="Flint Castle">Flint Castle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902Horrox2004Pugh19883–6Tuck2004_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902Horrox2004Pugh19883–6Tuck2004-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign_of_Henry_IV">Reign of Henry IV</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reign of Henry IV"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In response to public animosity towards King Richard's closest associates, Henry IV deprived Edward of his office of Constable of the Tower on 31 August 1399, shortly after his accession. On 20 October 1399, he was imprisoned at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a>, and on 3 November deprived of the dukedom of Aumale, but not his other titles. Edward's period of disfavour was not long-lasting, however. The King confirmed him in his offices in connection with the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands" title="Channel Islands">Channel Islands</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a>, and by 4 December 1399 had made him a member of his council.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902Horrox2004_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902Horrox2004-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Edward is alleged by a French chronicler to have betrayed to the King <a href="/wiki/Epiphany_Rising" title="Epiphany Rising">a conspiracy</a> at the end of 1399 by a group of Richard II's former favourites who planned to murder Henry IV and his sons at a <a href="/wiki/Jousting" title="Jousting">jousting tournament</a> at <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> on 6 January 1400. But according to James Tait, contemporary English sources that describe the conspiracy make no mention of Edward, and his role in it is open to question.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902–3Horrox2004Tuck2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902–3Horrox2004Tuck2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1400, the King made Edward Keeper of North Wales, and on 5 July 1401,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_in_Aquitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant in Aquitaine">lieutenant in Aquitaine</a>. On 1 August 1402, Edward's father died, and he succeeded to the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Duchy of York">Duchy of York</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1998_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1998-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at which time his earldom of Rutland became extinct by the terms of its charter, although he continued to sign himself Earl of Rutland. By May 1403, he was back in England. He was employed by the King in a campaign in Wales in the fall of that year, and on 12 November,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he was appointed Lieutenant for South Wales for three years. Both this and his appointment in Aquitaine proved very costly, and by June 1404, he had sold or pledged his plate and was contemplating mortgaging his lands to pay his troops in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959903Horrox2004_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959903Horrox2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1405, the Welsh rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Owain_Glynd%C5%B5r" title="Owain Glyndŵr">Owain Glyndŵr</a>, Glyndŵr's son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Mortimer,_son_of_the_3rd_Earl" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Mortimer, son of the 3rd Earl">Sir Edmund Mortimer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_1st_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland">Henry Percy, 1st Earl of Northumberland</a>, entered into a tripartite <a href="/wiki/Indenture" title="Indenture">indenture</a> that proposed a threefold division of the kingdom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBean2004_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBean2004-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This agreement was apparently connected to a plot to free Mortimer's nephew <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Mortimer,_5th_Earl_of_March" title="Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March">Edmund Mortimer, 5th Earl of March</a>, from King Henry's custody and carry him into Wales. On 13 February 1405, the young Edmund Mortimer and his brother Roger were abducted from Windsor Castle, but quickly recaptured near <a href="/wiki/Cheltenham" title="Cheltenham">Cheltenham</a>. Edward's sister Constance was held responsible and accused her brother of involvement in the failed abduction. He at first denied the charge, but later admitted to knowledge of the conspiracy. He was arrested and imprisoned for 17 weeks at <a href="/wiki/Pevensey_Castle" title="Pevensey Castle">Pevensey Castle</a>, after which he petitioned for release, and by October was gradually being returned to favour. His lands were restored to him on 8 December 1405, and in November 1406, he was again made Constable of the Tower and continued to serve in a military capacity in Wales.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896403Pugh198878Cokayne1959903Horrox2004_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896403Pugh198878Cokayne1959903Horrox2004-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the conflict over foreign policy between Henry IV and his heir, the Prince of Wales (the future King Henry V), that developed in the final years of Henry IV's reign, Edward apparently sided with the King. In 1412, he was again in France, this time in the company of the King's second son <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Lancaster,_1st_Duke_of_Clarence" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence">Thomas</a>, to assist the <a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(party)" title="Armagnac (party)">Armagnac party</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_(party)" title="Burgundian (party)">Burgundians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECokayne1959903–4Horrox2004_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECokayne1959903–4Horrox2004-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reign_of_Henry_V">Reign of Henry V</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reign of Henry V"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fotheringhay_memorial_Edward_2nd_Duke_of_York.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Fotheringhay_memorial_Edward_2nd_Duke_of_York.jpg/220px-Fotheringhay_memorial_Edward_2nd_Duke_of_York.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Fotheringhay_memorial_Edward_2nd_Duke_of_York.jpg/330px-Fotheringhay_memorial_Edward_2nd_Duke_of_York.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Fotheringhay_memorial_Edward_2nd_Duke_of_York.jpg/440px-Fotheringhay_memorial_Edward_2nd_Duke_of_York.jpg 2x" data-file-width="538" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Monument to Edward, 2nd Duke of York, erected by Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603) in Fotheringhay Church</figcaption></figure> <p>Henry IV died on 20 March 1413. Edward may have returned to England for a brief time after the King's death, but by June 1413 he was preparing to campaign in Aquitaine. In August he was in Paris, negotiating for a marriage between the new King, <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Henry V</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Valois" title="Catherine of Valois">Catherine of Valois</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI_of_France" title="Charles VI of France">Charles VI of France</a>, but was back in England in October and active in diplomatic negotiations in the final months prior to Henry V's invasion of France in 1415.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959904Horrox2004_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959904Horrox2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A few days before the invasion of France, King Henry uncovered the <a href="/wiki/Southampton_Plot" title="Southampton Plot">Southampton Plot</a> and the participation in it of Edward's younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_Conisburgh,_3rd_Earl_of_Cambridge" title="Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge">Richard of Conisburgh, Earl of Cambridge</a>, for which the younger brother was beheaded on 5 August 1415. Edward himself was not implicated in the conspiracy, and he departed with the army for France. He was present at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Harfleur" title="Siege of Harfleur">Siege of Harfleur</a>, where he made his will on 17 August 1415, then he commanded the van on the army's march through northern France. He commanded the right wing at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Agincourt" title="Battle of Agincourt">Battle of Agincourt</a> on 25 October 1415, during which he became the highest-ranking English casualty. According to some, he rushed forward to save King Henry V who had been assisting the King's younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Humphrey,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester">Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester</a>, and had been assailed and wounded by the <a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Alen%C3%A7on" title="John I, Duke of Alençon"> Duke of Alençon</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> York's intervention saved the King's life but cost Edward his own. His death has been variously attributed to a head wound and to being 'smouldered to death' by 'much heat and pressing'. Edward was buried in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_and_All_Saints,_Fotheringhay" title="Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay">Church of St Mary and All Saints, Fotheringhay</a>, where he had earlier established a college for a master and twelve chaplains. The monument now in the church was erected during the reign of Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959904Horrox2004_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959904Horrox2004-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Edward did not have any sons, his four-year-old nephew <a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York,_3rd_Duke_of_York" title="Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York">Richard</a>, son of his brother Richard, inherited the titles of Duke of York and Earl of Rutland. As head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_York" title="House of York">House of York</a> Richard would go on to challenge the Lancastrian claims to the English crown and thus start the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_the_Roses" title="Wars of the Roses">Wars of the Roses</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriages">Marriages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Marriages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He married twice, but left no children: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg/100px-Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg/150px-Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg/200px-Armoiries_Portugal_1247.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Arms of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Firstly in 1381 to <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatrice of Portugal</a>, the daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a>. At the age of eight, Edward had been taken to <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> by his father and betrothed to Beatrice on 29 August 1381 as part of an alliance of England and Portugal against <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a>, but after a rapprochement between Portugal and Castile, the marriage was annulled by <a href="/wiki/Papal_dispensation" class="mw-redirect" title="Papal dispensation">papal dispensation</a>, and Beatrice married King <a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I of Castile</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959904Horrox2004_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959904Horrox2004-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, King Richard II suggested several possible brides for Edward, including <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_France,_Duchess_of_Brittany" title="Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany">Joan</a>, sister of the king's wife, <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Valois" title="Isabella of Valois">Isabella of Valois</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_de_Mohun,_2nd_Baron_Mohun_Arms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/John_de_Mohun%2C_2nd_Baron_Mohun_Arms.svg/100px-John_de_Mohun%2C_2nd_Baron_Mohun_Arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/John_de_Mohun%2C_2nd_Baron_Mohun_Arms.svg/150px-John_de_Mohun%2C_2nd_Baron_Mohun_Arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/John_de_Mohun%2C_2nd_Baron_Mohun_Arms.svg/200px-John_de_Mohun%2C_2nd_Baron_Mohun_Arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>Arms of Mohun of Dunster: <i>Or, a cross engrailed sable</i></figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Secondly at some time before 7 October 1398 Edward married <a href="/wiki/Philippa_de_Mohun" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippa de Mohun">Philippa de Mohun</a>, third daughter of Sir <a href="/wiki/John_de_Mohun,_2nd_Baron_Mohun" class="mw-redirect" title="John de Mohun, 2nd Baron Mohun">John V de Mohun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knight_of_the_Garter" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight of the Garter">KG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feudal_barony_of_Dunster" title="Feudal barony of Dunster">feudal baron of Dunster</a> in Somerset, by his wife Joan Burghersh, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Baron_Burghersh" title="Baron Burghersh">Bartholomew de Burghersh, 3rd Baron Burghersh</a>, whose mother was Maud de Mortimer. Philippa brought little to her husband as her mother Joan Burghersh had sold <a href="/wiki/Dunster_Castle" title="Dunster Castle">Dunster Castle</a> and the Mohun estates in 1376. Moreover, Philippa had produced no issue by her two previous husbands, <a href="/wiki/Baron_Fitzwalter" class="mw-redirect" title="Baron Fitzwalter">Walter Fitzwalter, 3rd Baron Fitzwalter</a>, and Sir John Golafre. The marriage was without issue. Philippa died on 17 July 1431 and was buried in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959903Richardson_I2011365–8Richardson_II2011211–12Horrox2004_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959903Richardson_I2011365–8Richardson_II2011211–12Horrox2004-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Master_of_Game"><i>The Master of Game</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Master of Game"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>York was <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England" title="Henry IV of England">Henry IV's</a> Master of the Hart Hounds.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECokayne1959903Horrox2004_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECokayne1959903Horrox2004-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1406 and 1413 he translated and dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Henry_V_of_England" title="Henry V of England">Prince of Wales</a> the <i>Livre de Chasse</i> of <a href="/wiki/Gaston_III,_Count_of_Foix" title="Gaston III, Count of Foix">Gaston III, Count of Foix</a>, one of the most famous of the hunting treatises of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Ages" title="Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a>, to which he added five chapters of his own, the English version being known as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Master_of_Game" title="The Master of Game">The Master of Game</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles_and_arms">Titles and arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Titles and arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titles">Titles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Titles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a> (1 August 1402 – 25 October 1415)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cambridge" title="Earl of Cambridge">Earl of Cambridge</a> (1 August 1402 – c. 1414)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Aumale" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Aumale">Duke of Aumale</a> (29 September 1397 – 3 November 1399)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Rutland" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Rutland">Earl of Rutland</a> (25 February 1390 – 1 August 1402)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Cork" title="Earl of Cork">Earl of Cork</a> (c. 1395)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arms">Arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Edward_of_Norwich.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Arms_of_Edward_of_Norwich.svg/150px-Arms_of_Edward_of_Norwich.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Arms_of_Edward_of_Norwich.svg/225px-Arms_of_Edward_of_Norwich.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Arms_of_Edward_of_Norwich.svg/300px-Arms_of_Edward_of_Norwich.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">As Earl of Rutland</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_Edmund_of_Langley,_1st_Duke_of_York.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arms_of_Edmund_of_Langley%2C_1st_Duke_of_York.svg/150px-Arms_of_Edmund_of_Langley%2C_1st_Duke_of_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arms_of_Edmund_of_Langley%2C_1st_Duke_of_York.svg/225px-Arms_of_Edmund_of_Langley%2C_1st_Duke_of_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Arms_of_Edmund_of_Langley%2C_1st_Duke_of_York.svg/300px-Arms_of_Edmund_of_Langley%2C_1st_Duke_of_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">As Duke of York</div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Arms of Edward of Norwich</div></div></div></div> <p>As a grandson of the sovereign in the male line Edward of Norwich bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a <i>label 3-point, per pale Castile and Leon</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1402 he inherited his father's arms, which were those of the kingdom differentiated by a <i>label argent of three points, each bearing three torteaux gules</i>. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shakespeare_and_Edward_of_Norwich,_2nd_Duke_of_York"><span id="Shakespeare_and_Edward_of_Norwich.2C_2nd_Duke_of_York"></span>Shakespeare and Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Shakespeare and Edward of Norwich, 2nd Duke of York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the Duke of Aumerle, Edward of Langley is a major character in <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Richard_II_(play)" title="Richard II (play)">Richard II</a></i>. His death at Agincourt (as Duke of York) is portrayed in Shakespeare's <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_V_(play)" title="Henry V (play)">Henry V</a></i>. There is no mention in either play, however, that the Duke of Aumerle portrayed in <i>Richard II</i> and the Duke of York portrayed in <i>Henry V</i> are, in fact, the same historical individual. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPugh198889Tuck2004-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPugh198889Tuck2004_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPugh1988">Pugh 1988</a>, p. 89; <a href="#CITEREFTuck2004">Tuck 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECokayne1959900Horrox2004-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECokayne1959900Horrox2004_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 900; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959899–900Horrox2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959899–900Horrox2004_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 401; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, pp. 899–900; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959900Horrox2004-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959900Horrox2004_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 401; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 900; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959901–902Pugh19881Horrox2004-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959901–902Pugh19881Horrox2004_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 401; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, pp. 901–902; <a href="#CITEREFPugh1988">Pugh 1988</a>, p. 1; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECokayne1959902Horrox2004Pugh19881–2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECokayne1959902Horrox2004Pugh19881–2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 902; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPugh1988">Pugh 1988</a>, pp. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902Horrox2004Pugh19883–6Tuck2004-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902Horrox2004Pugh19883–6Tuck2004_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 402; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 902; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPugh1988">Pugh 1988</a>, pp. 3–6; <a href="#CITEREFTuck2004">Tuck 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902Horrox2004-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902Horrox2004_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 402; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 902; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902–3Horrox2004Tuck2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959902–3Horrox2004Tuck2004_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 402; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, pp. 902–3; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>; <a href="#CITEREFTuck2004">Tuck 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tait dates the appointment to 28 August 1401.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBritannica1998-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBritannica1998_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritannica1998">Britannica 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tait dates the appointment to 29 November 1403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959903Horrox2004-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896402Cokayne1959903Horrox2004_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 402; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 903; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBean2004-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBean2004_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBean2004">Bean 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896403Pugh198878Cokayne1959903Horrox2004-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896403Pugh198878Cokayne1959903Horrox2004_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 403; <a href="#CITEREFPugh1988">Pugh 1988</a>, p. 78; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 903; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECokayne1959903–4Horrox2004-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECokayne1959903–4Horrox2004_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, pp. 903–4; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959904Horrox2004-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959904Horrox2004_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959904Horrox2004_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 403; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 904; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959904Horrox2004-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896401Cokayne1959904Horrox2004_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 401; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 904; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959903Richardson_I2011365–8Richardson_II2011211–12Horrox2004-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETait1896403Cokayne1959903Richardson_I2011365–8Richardson_II2011211–12Horrox2004_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTait1896">Tait 1896</a>, p. 403; <a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 903; <a href="#CITEREFRichardson_I2011">Richardson I 2011</a>, pp. 365–8; <a href="#CITEREFRichardson_II2011">Richardson II 2011</a>, pp. 211–12; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECokayne1959903Horrox2004-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECokayne1959903Horrox2004_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCokayne1959">Cokayne 1959</a>, p. 903; <a href="#CITEREFHorrox2004">Horrox 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/cadency.htm">Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBritannica1998" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Britannica eds. (20 July 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/653689/Edward-of-Norwich-2nd-duke-of-York">"Edward of Norwich, 2nd duke of York"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edward+of+Norwich%2C+2nd+duke+of+York&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=1998-07-20&rft.au=Britannica+eds.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F653689%2FEdward-of-Norwich-2nd-duke-of-York&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBean2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bean, J.M.W. (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/21932">"Percy, Henry, first earl of Northumberland (1341–1408)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F21932">10.1093/ref:odnb/21932</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Percy%2C+Henry%2C+first+earl+of+Northumberland+%281341%E2%80%931408%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F21932&rft.aulast=Bean&rft.aufirst=J.M.W.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F21932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCokayne1959" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/George_Edward_Cokayne" title="George Edward Cokayne">Cokayne, G.E.</a> (1959). Geoffrey H. White (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Peerage" title="The Complete Peerage">The Complete Peerage</a></i>. Vol. <b>12</b> (2) (2nd ed.). London: St. Catherine Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Peerage&rft.place=London&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=St.+Catherine+Press&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Cokayne&rft.aufirst=G.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarriss2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/G._L._Harriss" title="G. L. Harriss">Harriss, G.L.</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/23502">"Richard, earl of Cambridge (1385–1415)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F23502">10.1093/ref:odnb/23502</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Richard%2C+earl+of+Cambridge+%281385%E2%80%931415%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F23502&rft.aulast=Harriss&rft.aufirst=G.L.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F23502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorrox2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Horrox" title="Rosemary Horrox">Horrox, R.</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22356">"Edward, second duke of York (c. 1373–1415)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22356">10.1093/ref:odnb/22356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edward%2C+second+duke+of+York+%28c.+1373%E2%80%931415%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22356&rft.aulast=Horrox&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F22356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPugh1988" class="citation book cs1">Pugh, T.B. (1988). <i>Henry V and the Southampton Plot of 1415</i>. Alan Sutton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86299-541-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86299-541-6"><bdi>978-0-86299-541-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Henry+V+and+the+Southampton+Plot+of+1415&rft.pub=Alan+Sutton&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-86299-541-6&rft.aulast=Pugh&rft.aufirst=T.B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson_I2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Richardson" title="Douglas Richardson">Richardson, D.</a> (2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.). <i>Magna Carta Ancestry</i>. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Salt_Lake_City" title="Salt Lake City">Salt Lake City</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4499-6637-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4499-6637-9"><bdi>978-1-4499-6637-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magna+Carta+Ancestry&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4499-6637-9&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichardson_II2011" class="citation book cs1">Richardson, D. (2011). Kimball G. Everingham (ed.). <i>Magna Carta Ancestry</i>. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4499-6638-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4499-6638-6"><bdi>978-1-4499-6638-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magna+Carta+Ancestry&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&rft.edition=2nd&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4499-6638-6&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFTait1896"><a href="/wiki/James_Tait_(historian)" title="James Tait (historian)">Tait, J.</a> (1896). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/%27Plantagenet%27,_Edward_(DNB00)" class="extiw" title="s:'Plantagenet', Edward (DNB00)">'Plantagenet,' Edward</a>". <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lee" title="Sidney Lee">Sidney Lee</a>, ed. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. <b>45</b>, pp. 401–4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.</cite></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTuck2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tuck" title="Anthony Tuck">Tuck, A.</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/16023">"Edmund, first duke of York (1341–1402)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F16023">10.1093/ref:odnb/16023</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Edmund%2C+first+duke+of+York+%281341%E2%80%931402%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F16023&rft.aulast=Tuck&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Farticle%2F16023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEdward%2C+2nd+Duke+of+York" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward,_2nd_Duke_of_York&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/42214">Works by Edward, 2nd Duke of York</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.berkshirehistory.com/articles/earls_revolt.html">Account of the Epiphany Rising</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><cite class="citation wikicite" id="CITEREFChisholm1911"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, H.</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/York,_Edward,_Duke_of" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/York, Edward, Duke of">York, Edward, Duke of (c. 1373–1415)</a>". <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 11th ed.</a> <b>28</b>. Cambridge University Press.</cite></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #DDCEF2;">Legal offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holland,_2nd_Earl_of_Kent" title="Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent">The Earl of Kent</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Justice_in_Eyre" class="mw-redirect" title="Justice in Eyre">Justice in Eyre</a><br />South of Trent </b><br />1397–1415 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester">The Duke of Gloucester</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;"><a href="/wiki/Peerage_of_England" title="Peerage of England">Peerage of England</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Edmund_of_Langley" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund of Langley">Edmund of Langley</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York" title="Duke of York">Duke of York</a> </b><br />1402–1415 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_of_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard of York">Richard of York</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>New creation</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Earl_of_Rutland" class="mw-redirect" title="Earl of Rutland">Earl of Rutland</a> </b><br />1390–1415 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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