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id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kavkhan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 7 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кавхан – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кавхан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawkhan" title="Kawkhan – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kawkhan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkhan" title="Kavkhan – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kavkhan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavj%C3%A1n" title="Kavján – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kavján" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauchan" title="Kauchan – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kauchan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucano" title="Caucano – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caucano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkan" title="Kavkan – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kavkan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1549332#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kavkhan" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Kavkhan" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kavkhan"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kavkhan"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Kavkhan" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Kavkhan" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&oldid=195360429" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Kavkhan&id=195360429&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKavkhan"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKavkhan"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kavkhan"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kavkhan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1549332" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/45px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/68px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg/90px-Flag_map_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/45px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/68px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/90px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Clio1_-_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/40px-Clio1_-_2.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/60px-Clio1_-_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Clio1_-_2.png/120px-Clio1_-_2.png 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant la <a href="/wiki/Bulgarie" title="Bulgarie">Bulgarie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">monarchie</a> et l’<a href="/wiki/Histoire" title="Histoire">histoire</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus."><img alt="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/120px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-04" data-sort-value="2018-04">avril 2018</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <p>Le <b>Kavkhan</b>, <b>Kapkhan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgare" title="Bulgare">bulgare</a> : <span class="lang-bg" lang="bg">Кавхан</span>) ou encore <b>Kaukhan</b> (tel qu'écrit dans les textes <a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">byzantins)</a>, est un titre <a href="/wiki/Bulgares" title="Bulgares">bulgare</a>, donné aux officiers de haut rangs dans le <a href="/wiki/Premier_Empire_bulgare" title="Premier Empire bulgare">Premier Empire bulgare</a>. Beaucoup s'accordent pour le considérer comme le deuxième plus important titre, après celui du gouverneur de l'Empire. </p><p>On considère qu'une famille <a href="/wiki/Boyard" title="Boyard">boyard</a>, maintenait ce titre et se le transmettait de génération en génération. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Beshevliev2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="B._Бешевлиев2008">B. Бешевлиев, <cite style="font-style:normal">Първобългарите. История, бит и култура</cite>, Пловдив,‎ <time>2008</time>, 505 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-954-91983-2-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-954-91983-2-4"><span class="nowrap">978-954-91983-2-4</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5.+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%2C+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82+%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&rft.place=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2&rft.aulast=Beshevliev&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=505&rft.isbn=978-954-91983-2-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKavkhan"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Moravcsik1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="G._Moravcsik1983">G. Moravcsik, <cite class="italique">Byzantinoturcica II. Sprachreste der Türkvölker in den byzantinischen Quellen</cite>, Leiden, <time>1983</time>, 156 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-07132-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-07132-2"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-07132-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X3KSyoNUEq4C&printsec=frontcover">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantinoturcica+II.+Sprachreste+der+T%C3%BCrkv%C3%B6lker+in+den+byzantinischen+Quellen&rft.place=Leiden&rft.aulast=Moravcsik&rft.date=1983&rft.tpages=156&rft.isbn=978-90-04-07132-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKavkhan"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Gyozelev2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="В._Гюзелев2007">В. Гюзелев, <cite style="font-style:normal">Кавханите и ичиргу боилите в българското канство-царство (VII-XI в.)</cite>, Plovdiv,‎ <time>2007</time>, 79-80 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-954-91983-1-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-954-91983-1-7"><span class="nowrap">978-954-91983-1-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%28VII-XI+%D0%B2.%29&rft.place=Plovdiv&rft.aulast=Gyozelev&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=79-80&rft.isbn=978-954-91983-1-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKavkhan"></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="АндреевЛазаровПавлов1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Й._АндреевИв._ЛазаровПл._Павлов1994"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : bulgare">(bg)</abbr> Й. Андреев, Ив. Лазаров et Пл. Павлов, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="bg">Кой кой е в Средновековна България</cite>, София, Prosveta / Просвета,‎ <time>1994</time>, 399 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/954-01-0476-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/954-01-0476-9"><span class="nowrap">954-01-0476-9</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">99-100</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B5+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.place=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.pub=Prosveta+%2F+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&rft.aulast=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%99.&rft.au=%D0%98%D0%B2.+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.au=%D0%9F%D0%BB.+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=1994&rft.pages=99-100&rft.tpages=399&rft.isbn=954-01-0476-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AKavkhan"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ichirgu-boil" title="Ichirgu-boil">Ichirgu-boil</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarchie" title="Modèle:Palette Monarchie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Monarchie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">titres de noblesse</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Titres principaux</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Bey (titre)">Bey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyard" title="Boyard">Boyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chah" title="Chah">Chah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahzad%C3%A9" title="Chahzadé">Chahzadé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_(titre)" title="Dauphin (titre)">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mir" title="Émir">Émir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empereur" title="Empereur">Empereur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince">Grand-prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyula_(titre)" title="Gyula (titre)">Gyula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospodar" title="Hospodar">Hospodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichirgu-boil" title="Ichirgu-boil">Ichirgu-boil</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kavkhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kende" title="Kende">Kende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan" title="Khan">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khatan" title="Khatan">Khatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9dive" title="Khédive">Khédive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaw" title="Ajaw">K'ujul Ajaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavelua" title="Lavelua">Lavelua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Maharajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Maharani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makoko_de_Mb%C3%A9" title="Makoko de Mbé">Makoko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_M%C3%A2_Loango" title="Liste de Mâ Loango">Mâ Loango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manikongo" title="Manikongo">Manikongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarque" title="Monarque">Monarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mwami" title="Mwami">Mwami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9gus" title="Négus">Négus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">Pape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaon" title="Pharaon">Pharaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(dignit%C3%A9)" title="Prince (dignité)">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Prince impérial">Prince impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">Prince royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Prince impérial">Princesse impériale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_royal" title="Prince royal">Princesse royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rajah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Rani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reine" title="Reine">Reine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi" title="Roi">Roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roi_grand-duc" title="Roi grand-duc">Roi grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samr%C4%81%E1%B9%ADa" title="Samrāṭa">Samrāṭa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Sapa Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultane_valid%C3%A9" title="Sultane validé">Sultane validé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlatoani" title="Tlatoani">Tlatoani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar%C3%A9vitch" title="Tsarévitch">Tsarévitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">Voïvode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yabgu" title="Yabgu">Yabgu</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Autres titres</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archonte" title="Archonte">Archonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_(titre)" title="Auguste (titre)">Auguste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_(noblesse)" title="Baron (noblesse)">Baron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baron_du_Saint-Empire" title="Baron du Saint-Empire">Baron du Saint-Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_(titre)" title="César (titre)">César</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte" title="Comte">Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duc" title="Duc">Duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duc" title="Grand-duc">Grand-duc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarl" title="Jarl">Jarl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jinong" title="Jinong">Jinong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joupan" title="Joupan">Joupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khong_tayiji" title="Khong tayiji">Khong tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze">Knèze</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Lord" class="mw-disambig" title="Lord">Lord</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnat_(titre)" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">Margrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis" title="Marquis">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tat_de_Hyderabad#Histoire" title="État de Hyderabad">Nizam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padichah" title="Padichah">Padichah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_(titre)" title="Patrice (titre)">Patrice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_(monarchie)" title="Consort (monarchie)">Prince consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consort_(monarchie)" title="Consort (monarchie)">Roi consort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahib" title="Sahib">Sahib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastokrator" title="Sébastokrator">Sébastocrate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayiji" title="Tayiji">Tayiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-roi" title="Vice-roi">Vice-roi</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Politique</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolutisme" title="Absolutisme">Absolutisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antiroi" title="Antiroi">Antiroi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appellations_des_membres_de_la_maison_de_France" title="Appellations des membres de la maison de France">Appellations des princes du sang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">Banat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comte_palatin" title="Comte palatin">Comte palatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotisme_l%C3%A9gal" title="Despotisme légal">Despotisme légal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_(titre)" title="Earl (titre)">Earl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Gouverneur général">Gouverneur général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandat_du_Ciel" title="Mandat du Ciel">Mandat du Ciel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_de_droit_divin" title="Monarchie de droit divin">Monarchie de droit divin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchisme" title="Monarchisme">Monarchisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_constitutionnelle" title="Monarchie constitutionnelle">Monarchie constitutionnelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchie_%C3%A9lective" title="Monarchie élective">Monarchie élective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_r%C3%A8gne" title="Nom de règne">Nom de règne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9lecteur" title="Prince-électeur">Prince-électeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gence" title="Régence">Régence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gicide" title="Régicide">Régicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacre" title="Sacre">Sacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_personnelle" title="Union personnelle">Union personnelle</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Religieux</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abb%C3%A9" title="Abbé">Abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque" title="Archevêque">Archevêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archidiacre" title="Archidiacre">Archidiacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogdo_Gegen" title="Bogdo Gegen">Bogdo Gegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">Calife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion)">Cardinal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chanoine" title="Chanoine">Chanoine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelain" title="Chapelain">Chapelain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A9rif" title="Chérif">Chérif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chogyal" title="Chogyal">Chogyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culte_imp%C3%A9rial" title="Culte impérial">Culte impérial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cur%C3%A9" title="Curé">Curé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dala%C3%AF-lama" title="Dalaï-lama">Dalaï-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dom_(traitement_de_respect)" title="Dom (traitement de respect)">Dom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doyenn%C3%A9_(christianisme)" title="Doyenné (christianisme)">Doyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque">Évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieur_hospitalier#Grand_prieur" class="mw-disambig" title="Prieur hospitalier">Grand prieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monseigneur_(titre)" title="Monseigneur (titre)">Monseigneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panchen-lama" title="Panchen-lama">Panchen-lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paladin" title="Paladin">Paladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9lature" title="Prélature">Prélat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-abb%C3%A9" title="Prince-abbé">Prince-abbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recteur_(clerg%C3%A9)" title="Recteur (clergé)">Recteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid" title="Sayyid">Sayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgie" title="Thaumaturgie">Thaumaturgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicaire" title="Vicaire">Vicaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Militaires</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">Amiral</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ban_(titre)" title="Ban (titre)">Ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnet" title="Baronnet">Baronnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadier" title="Brigadier">Brigadier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgrave" title="Burgrave">Burgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitaine_(grade_militaire)" title="Capitaine (grade militaire)">Capitaine</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commandeur" title="Commandeur">Commandeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despote" title="Despote">Despote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Général">Général</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gouverneur" title="Gouverneur">Gouverneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(grade_militaire)" title="Lieutenant (grade militaire)">Lieutenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnat_(titre)" title="Magnat (titre)">Magnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chal_(arm%C3%A9e)" title="Maréchal (armée)">Maréchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacha_(titre)" title="Pacha (titre)">Pacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince-%C3%A9v%C3%AAque" title="Prince-évêque">Prince-évêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strat%C3%A8ge" title="Stratège">Stratège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topot%C3%A8r%C3%A8t%C3%A8s" title="Topotèrètès">Topotérète</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicomte" title="Vicomte">Vicomte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvode" title="Voïvode">Voïvode des pays slaves et roumains</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Régimes politiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailli" title="Bailli">Bailly</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Banat#Royaume_de_Hongrie" class="mw-disambig" title="Banat">Banat</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baronnie" title="Baronnie">Baronnie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bey_(titre)" title="Bey (titre)">Beylicat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">Califat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kn%C3%A8ze" title="Knèze">Canésat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_(domaine)" title="Comté (domaine)">Comté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cour_(palais)" title="Cour (palais)">Cour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despotat" title="Despotat">Despotat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9" title="Duché">Duché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89mirat" title="Émirat">Émirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire" title="Empire">Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-duch%C3%A9" title="Grand-duché">Grand-duché</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand-prince" title="Grand-prince">Grande-principauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justicier" title="Justicier">Justicier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khagan" title="Khagan">Khaganat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanat" title="Khanat">Khanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marche_(juridiction)" title="Marche (juridiction)">Marche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pachalik" title="Pachalik">Pachalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9" title="Principauté">Principauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaume" title="Royaume">Royaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandjak" title="Sandjak">Sandjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurie_(institution)" title="Seigneurie (institution)">Seigneurie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shogun" title="Shogun">Shogunat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidame" title="Vidame">Vidamé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principaut%C3%A9s_danubiennes" title="Principautés danubiennes">Voïvodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodies_de_Pologne" title="Voïvodies de Pologne">Voïvodie</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Entourage</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassadeur" title="Ambassadeur">Ambassadeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chambellan" title="Chambellan">Chambellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancelier" title="Chancelier">Chancelier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevalerie" title="Chevalerie">Chevalerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conseiller_du_roi" title="Conseiller du roi">Conseiller du roi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cihuacoatl" title="Cihuacoatl">Cihuacoatl</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Dame#Titre" class="mw-disambig" title="Dame">Dame</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chanson" title="Échanson">Échanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cuyer_(gentilhomme)" title="Écuyer (gentilhomme)">Écuyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27honorable" title="L'honorable">L'honorable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtresse_royale" title="Maîtresse royale">Maîtresse royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervane_(titre)" title="Pervane (titre)">Pervane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_britannique#Titres_de_gentry" title="Noblesse britannique">Sir</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Altesse" class="mw-disambig" title="Altesse">Son Altesse</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Altesse_Royale" title="Son Altesse Royale">Son Altesse Royale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Altesse_S%C3%A9r%C3%A9nissime" title="Son Altesse Sérénissime">Son Altesse Sérénissime</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89minence" class="mw-disambig" title="Éminence">Son Éminence</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Son_Excellence" title="Son Excellence">Son Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vizir" title="Vizir">Vizir</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristocratie" title="Aristocratie">Aristocratie</a></li> <li><span class="page_h"><a href="/wiki/Conseil_priv%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Conseil privé">Conseil privé</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_(attribut)" title="Couronne (attribut)">Couronne (attribut)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couronne_(%C3%89tat)" title="Couronne (État)">Couronne (État)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_de_dynasties" title="Liste de dynasties">Liste de dynasties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monogramme_royal" title="Monogramme royal">Monogramme royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse" title="Noblesse">Noblesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbe_crucig%C3%A8re" title="Orbe crucigère">Orbe crucigère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27ordres_de_pr%C3%A9s%C3%A9ance" title="Liste d'ordres de préséance">Ordre de préséance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regalia" title="Regalia">Regalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royaut%C3%A9" title="Royauté">Royauté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_Majest%C3%A9" title="Sa Majesté">Sa Majesté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sceptre" title="Sceptre">Sceptre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9" title="Souveraineté">Souveraineté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noblesse_polonaise" title="Noblesse polonaise">Noblesse polonaise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_des_rangs" title="Table des rangs">Table des rangs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titre_de_courtoisie" title="Titre de courtoisie">Titre de courtoisie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titre_de_noblesse" title="Titre de noblesse">Titre de noblesse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%B4ne" title="Trône">Trône</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Le_roi_est_mort,_vive_le_roi_!" title="Le roi est mort, vive le roi !">Le roi est mort, vive le roi !</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bulgarie" title="Portail de la Bulgarie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/37px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/55px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/74px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Bulgarie" title="Portail:Bulgarie">Portail de la Bulgarie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/40px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/60px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail de la monarchie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/32px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/48px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg/65px-French_heraldic_crowns_-_King.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monarchie" title="Portail:Monarchie">Portail de la monarchie</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&oldid=195360429">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kavkhan&oldid=195360429</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Titre_de_noblesse" title="Catégorie:Titre de noblesse">Titre de noblesse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Histoire_de_la_Bulgarie" title="Catégorie:Histoire de la Bulgarie">Histoire de la Bulgarie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Premier_Empire_bulgare" title="Catégorie:Premier Empire bulgare">Premier Empire bulgare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Droit_byzantin_au_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Catégorie:Droit byzantin au haut Moyen Âge">Droit byzantin au haut Moyen Âge</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_Bulgarie" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche Bulgarie">Wikipédia:ébauche Bulgarie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_monarchie" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche monarchie">Wikipédia:ébauche monarchie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_histoire" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche histoire">Wikipédia:ébauche histoire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences_depuis_avril_2018" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références depuis avril 2018">Article manquant de références depuis avril 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_manquant_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences/Liste_compl%C3%A8te" title="Catégorie:Article manquant de références/Liste complète">Article manquant de références/Liste complète</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Bulgarie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Bulgarie/Articles liés">Portail:Bulgarie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Europe/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Europe/Articles liés">Portail:Europe/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monarchie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monarchie/Articles liés">Portail:Monarchie/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 16 juillet 2022 à 12:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et 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