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type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 73 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_630" title="Anyos 630 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 630" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_630" title="عقد 630 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 630" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_630" title="عوام 630 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 630" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_630" title="عقد 630 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 630" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_630" title="Década del 630 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 630" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-an" title="630-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="630-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%D1%8F" title="630-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="630-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৬৩০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_630" title="Bloavezhioù 630 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 630" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-e" title="630-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="630-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_630" title="Dècada del 630 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 630" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/630_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="630 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="630 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="630-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="630-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/630au" title="630au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="630au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%27erne" title="630'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="630'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/630er" title="630er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="630er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_630" title="An 630 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 630" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/630s" title="630s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="630s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_630" title="Años 630 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 630" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/630._aastad" title="630. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="630. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/630eko_hamarkada" title="630eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="630eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۶۳۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۶۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-luku" title="630-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="630-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%C3%A1rini" title="630-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="630-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/630id%C3%AD" title="630idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="630idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="630年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="630年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/630an" title="630an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="630an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_630" title="Década de 630 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 630" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-7" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-7 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-7" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-as_%C3%A9vek" title="630-as évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="630-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-an" title="630-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="630-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_630" title="Anni 630 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 630" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="630年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="630年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-an" title="630-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="630-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="630-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="630-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="630년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="630년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="630-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="630-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_630" title="Anni 630 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 630" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/630_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="630 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="630 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="630-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="630-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ६३० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ६३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-an" title="630-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="630-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/630_xihuitl" title="630 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="630 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-639" title="630-639 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="630-639" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%C3%A5rene" title="630-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="630-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/630s" title="630s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="630s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_630" title="Década de 630 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 630" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/630_watakuna" title="630 watakuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="630 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_630" title="Anii 630 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 630" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="630-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="630-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/630ini" title="630ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="630ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-e" title="630-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="630-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%96_630%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍රිපූ 630ගණන් – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිපූ 630ගණන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_7._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 7. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 7. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/630." title="630. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="630." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_630" title="Vitet 630 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 630" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%D0%B5" title="630-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="630-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-an" title="630-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="630-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-talet" title="630-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="630-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_630" title="Miaka ya 630 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 630" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_630_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 630 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 630 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="630ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="630ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="630-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="630-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%D1%82%D1%96" title="630-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="630-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="630ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="630ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-lar" title="630-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="630-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_630" title="Thập niên 630 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 630" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/630_nga_dekada" title="630 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="630 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="630年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="630年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/630-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="630-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="630-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="630年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="630年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/630_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="630 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="630 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/630%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="630年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="630年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q251102#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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<div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a> <a href="/wiki/631" title="631">631</a> <a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a> <a href="/wiki/633" title="633">633</a> <a href="/wiki/634" title="634">634</a><br /><a href="/wiki/635" title="635">635</a> <a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a> <a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> <a href="/wiki/638" title="638">638</a> <a href="/wiki/639" title="639">639</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_600" title="Années 600">600</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_610" title="Années 610">610</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_620" title="Années 620">620</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">630</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_640" title="Années 640">640</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_650" title="Années 650">650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_660" title="Années 660">660</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_630&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 630</b> couvrent la période de 630 à 639. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_630&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_630&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>629-632</b> : guerre civile en Perse<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>629-639</b> : <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Ier" title="Dagobert Ier">Dagobert</a> seul du <a href="/wiki/Royaumes_francs" title="Royaumes francs">roi des francs</a> à la mort de son père <a href="/wiki/Clotaire_II" title="Clotaire II">Clotaire II</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Vers 630 il publie le <i>Regis capitulare triplex</i>, une nouvelle promulgation des lois des <a href="/wiki/Francs_rh%C3%A9nans" title="Francs rhénans">Ripuaires</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Alamans" title="Alamans">Alamans</a> des <a href="/wiki/Premier_duch%C3%A9_de_Bavi%C3%A8re" title="Premier duché de Bavière">Bavarois</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il généralise le principe de la <a href="/wiki/Corv%C3%A9e" title="Corvée">corvée</a> entre 623 et 635<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>630-644</b> : séjour du moine bouddhiste chinois <a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a> en <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>. Il en rapporte des textes bouddhistes en sanskrit qu'il traduit et rédige une relation de son voyage<sup id="cite_ref-Frédéric_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frédéric-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Arabische_Rijk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arabische_Rijk.jpg/220px-Arabische_Rijk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arabische_Rijk.jpg/330px-Arabische_Rijk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Arabische_Rijk.jpg/440px-Arabische_Rijk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="878" /></a><figcaption>Expansion arabe sous <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a> (I) et les trois premiers <a href="/wiki/Calife" title="Calife">califes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abou_Bakr_As-Siddiq" title="Abou Bakr As-Siddiq">Abou Bakr</a> (II), <a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khattab" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar ibn al-Khattab">Omar</a> (III) et <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ben_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ben Affan">Uthman</a> (IV).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>630</b> : <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_de_la_Mecque" title="Conquête de la Mecque">arrivée</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a> à <a href="/wiki/La_Mecque" title="La Mecque">La Mecque</a>. Consolidation du pouvoir musulman, unification de l'<a href="/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie">Arabie</a> sous l'autorité de Mahomet (630-631)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>631</b> : un royaume slave se constitue sous l'autorité de <a href="/wiki/Samo_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Samo de Bohême">Samo</a> à l'emplacement actuel de la <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>632</b> : début du <a href="/wiki/Califat" title="Califat">califat</a> à la mort de <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a>. Les quatre <a href="/wiki/Califes_bien_guid%C3%A9s" title="Califes bien guidés">califes bien guidés</a> lui succèdent (<a href="/wiki/Abou_Bakr_As-Siddiq" title="Abou Bakr As-Siddiq">Abû Bakr</a> (632-634) , <a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb">Omar</a> (634-644), <a href="/wiki/Othm%C3%A2n_ibn_Aff%C3%A2n" title="Othmân ibn Affân">Othman</a> (644-656) et <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a> (656-662) ; les trois derniers sont assassinés<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>632-651</b> : règne de <a href="/wiki/Yazdgard_III" title="Yazdgard III">Yazdgard III</a>, dernier roi <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">sassanide</a> de <a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Perse</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>632-665</b> : <a href="/wiki/Koubrat" title="Koubrat">Koubrat</a> unifie les tribus <a href="/wiki/Proto-Bulgares" title="Proto-Bulgares">proto-bulgares</a> pour s'émanciper des <a href="/wiki/Avars" title="Avars">Avars</a> et crée la « <a href="/wiki/Ancienne_Grande_Bulgarie" title="Ancienne Grande Bulgarie">Grande Bulgarie</a> » au sud de la <a href="/wiki/Steppe_pontique" title="Steppe pontique">steppe pontique</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>633</b> : début de l'<a href="/wiki/Expansion_de_l%27islam" title="Expansion de l'islam">expansion de l'islam</a> : guerre des Arabes <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_musulmane_de_la_Perse" title="Conquête musulmane de la Perse">contre les Sassanides</a> et <a href="/wiki/Guerres_arabo-byzantines" title="Guerres arabo-byzantines">les Byzantins</a><sup id="cite_ref-Krause_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krause-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les succès musulmans sont favorisés par la négligence du <a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">basileus</a> qui a omis de payer ses <a href="/wiki/Mercenaire" title="Mercenaire">mercenaires</a> des marches syriennes, en particulier les <a href="/wiki/Ghassanides" title="Ghassanides">Ghassanides</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et par l’affaiblissement de l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">empire perse</a> à la suite de longues guerres contre les <a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Byzantins</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sénac_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sénac-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>633-640</b> : <a href="/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_musulmane_du_Levant" title="Conquête musulmane du Levant">conquête musulmane du Levant</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Après la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_Yarmouk" title="Bataille du Yarmouk">bataille du Yarmouk</a> (636), <a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Byzance</a> perd la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a>, occupée jusqu'aux <a href="/wiki/Monts_Taurus" title="Monts Taurus">Monts Taurus</a><sup id="cite_ref-Krause_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Krause-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La population de la <a href="/wiki/Syrie" title="Syrie">Syrie</a> comprend alors de nombreux éléments arabes qui se mêlent à l’armée d’occupation et se convertissent. Le pays est divisé en quatre <i><a href="/wiki/Jund" title="Jund">djunds</a></i> dans lesquels les <a href="/wiki/Tribu_(ethnologie)" title="Tribu (ethnologie)">tribus</a> participent à la vie économique. Les gouverneurs décident pour maintenir la stabilité du pays de limiter l’immigration aux clans apparentés aux tribus déjà présentes<sup id="cite_ref-Sénac_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sénac-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>634-635</b> : <a href="/wiki/Campagne_de_l%27empereur_Taizong_contre_les_Tuyuhun" title="Campagne de l'empereur Taizong contre les Tuyuhun">campagne de l'empereur Taizong contre les Tuyuhun</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Après 636</b> : après sa défaite au <a href="/wiki/Bataille_du_Yarmouk" title="Bataille du Yarmouk">Yarmouk</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a> se réorganise et crée des circonscriptions militaires pour sédentariser les troupes et éviter l'emploi de mercenaires barbares. Elles sont à l'origine des <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A8me_(Empire_byzantin)" title="Thème (Empire byzantin)">thèmes</a> qui vont remplacer progressivement les anciens <a href="/wiki/Province_romaine" title="Province romaine">provinces</a> et <a href="/wiki/Dioc%C3%A8se_(Rome_antique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocèse (Rome antique)">diocèses</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>637</b> : <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27al-Qadisiyya" title="Bataille d'al-Qadisiyya">bataille d'al-Qadisiyya</a>. Les Perses perdent la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie" title="Mésopotamie">Mésopotamie</a> face aux musulmans<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>638-640</b> : fondation du camp de <a href="/wiki/Bassora" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassora">Bassora</a> (638) et de la place forte de <a href="/wiki/Kufa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kufa">Kufa</a> (<a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a>) en <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>. Arrivée de nombreux immigrants de la péninsule arabique<sup id="cite_ref-Ducellier_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ducellier-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_630&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_630&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="column-count:3;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abou_Bakr_As-Siddiq" title="Abou Bakr As-Siddiq">Abou Bakr As-Siddiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_de_Lindisfarne" title="Aidan de Lindisfarne">Aidan de Lindisfarne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovis_II" title="Clovis II">Clovis II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Ier" title="Dagobert Ier">Dagobert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Judica%C3%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Judicaël">Judicaël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid ibn al-Walid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantilde" title="Nantilde">Nantilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khattab" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar ibn al-Khattab">Omar ibn al-Khattab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_de_Northumbrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Oswald de Northumbrie">Oswald de Northumbrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penda" title="Penda">Penda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9pin_de_Landen" title="Pépin de Landen">Pépin de Landen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothari" title="Rothari">Rothari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Samo de Bohême">Samo de Bohême</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tang_Taizong" title="Tang Taizong">Tang Taizong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanzang" title="Xuanzang">Xuanzang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazdgard_III" title="Yazdgard III">Yazdgard III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Th%C3%A2bit" title="Zayd ibn Thâbit">Zayd ibn Thâbit</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_630&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_630&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delorme1964"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Delorme1964">Jean Delorme, <cite class="italique">Les grandes dates du Moyen Age Que sais-je?, no. 1088</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>1964</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/0768-0066">0768-0066</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=_p6RAAAAMAAJ&dq=629&pg=PA26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+grandes+dates+du+Moyen+Age+Que+sais-je%3F%2C+no.+1088&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Delorme&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1964&rft.issn=0768-0066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gobry"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ivan_Gobry">Ivan Gobry, <cite class="italique">Dagobert Ier : 629-639 fils de Clotaire II</cite>, Pygmalion <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782756409092" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782756409092"><span class="nowrap">9782756409092</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-pB4hcHrNlYC&pg=PAPT49">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dagobert+Ier+%3A+629-639+fils+de+Clotaire+II&rft.pub=Pygmalion&rft.aulast=Gobry&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.isbn=9782756409092&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Albert_Fabricius1722"><span class="ouvrage" id="Johann_Albert_Fabricius1722">Johann Albert Fabricius, <cite class="italique">Bibliotheca Graeca, Volume 11</cite>, Christian Liebezeit & Theodor Christ Felginer, <time>1722</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0wMVAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA494">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bibliotheca+Graeca%2C+Volume+11&rft.pub=Christian+Liebezeit+%26+Theodor+Christ+Felginer&rft.au=Johann+Albert+Fabricius&rft.date=1722&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rouche2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Rouche2005">Michel Rouche, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Moyen âge : <abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, Bruxelles, Editions Complexe, <time>2005</time>, 261 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8048-0042-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8048-0042-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8048-0042-0</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399597636.public">39959763</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=AOQyphH2iUYC&pg=PA211">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Moyen+%C3%A2ge&rft.place=Bruxelles&rft.pub=Editions+Complexe&rft.stitle=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%227%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EVII%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%2210%E1%B5%89+si%C3%A8cle+%22%3E%3Cspan+class%3D%22romain%22%3EX%3C%2Fspan%3E%3Csup+style%3D%22font-size%3A72%25%22%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.aulast=Rouche&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=261&rft.isbn=978-2-8048-0042-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frédéric-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Frédéric_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frédéric2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Frédéric2018">Louis Frédéric, <cite class="italique">Le Nouveau Dictionnaire de la civilisation indienne</cite>, Groupe Robert Laffont, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782221217740" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782221217740"><span class="nowrap">9782221217740</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=0sdADwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT3107">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Nouveau+Dictionnaire+de+la+civilisation+indienne&rft.pub=Groupe+Robert+Laffont&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9782221217740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Limousin2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Éric_Limousin2005">Éric Limousin, <cite class="italique">100 Fiches d'histoire du Moyen Age : Byzance et le monde musulman</cite>, Editions Bréal, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2749505585" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2749505585"><span class="nowrap">2749505585</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CTxcLYXK2YkC&pg=PA55">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Fiches+d%27histoire+du+Moyen+Age+%3A+Byzance+et+le+monde+musulman&rft.pub=Editions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Limousin&rft.aufirst=%C3%89ric&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=2749505585&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Antonia_Bernard1996">Antonia Bernard, <cite class="italique">Petite histoire de la Slovénie</cite>, Institut d'études slaves, <time>1996</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2720403164" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2720403164"><span class="nowrap">2720403164</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=tf2gAAAAMAAJ&q=631">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petite+histoire+de+la+Slov%C3%A9nie&rft.pub=Institut+d%27%C3%A9tudes+slaves&rft.aulast=Bernard&rft.aufirst=Antonia&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=2720403164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Zwilling"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne-Laure_Zwilling">Anne-Laure Zwilling, <cite class="italique">Lire et interpréter : les religions et leurs rapports aux textes fondateurs</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 12, Labor et Fides <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782830914658" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782830914658"><span class="nowrap">9782830914658</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1c9OI7ibJDoC&pg=PA109">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lire+et+interpr%C3%A9ter+%3A+les+religions+et+leurs+rapports+aux+textes+fondateurs&rft.pub=Labor+et+Fides&rft.aulast=Zwilling&rft.aufirst=Anne-Laure&rft.volume=12&rft.isbn=9782830914658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Djebbar"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ahmed_Djebbar">Ahmed Djebbar, <cite class="italique">Une histoire de la science arabe. Entretiens avec Jean Rosmorduc</cite>, Média Diffusion <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782021327854" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782021327854"><span class="nowrap">9782021327854</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=XOreDQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT17">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Une+histoire+de+la+science+arabe.+Entretiens+avec+Jean+Rosmorduc&rft.pub=M%C3%A9dia+Diffusion&rft.aulast=Djebbar&rft.aufirst=Ahmed&rft.isbn=9782021327854&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Popovski2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ivan_Popovski2017">Ivan Popovski, <cite class="italique">A Short History of South East Europe</cite>, Lulu Press, Inc, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9781365953941" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9781365953941"><span class="nowrap">9781365953941</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=kEIkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT76">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+South+East+Europe&rft.pub=Lulu+Press%2C+Inc&rft.aulast=Popovski&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781365953941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krause-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Krause_11-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Krause_11-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mc_Krause,_Yuri_Galbinst,_Willem_Brownstok"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stanford_Mc_Krause,_Yuri_Galbinst,_Willem_Brownstok">Stanford Mc Krause, Yuri Galbinst, Willem Brownstok, <cite class="italique">Histoire de l'islam</cite>, Cambridge Stanford Books <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=dePNDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT108">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+l%27islam&rft.pub=Cambridge+Stanford+Books&rft.au=Stanford+Mc+Krause%2C+Yuri+Galbinst%2C+Willem+Brownstok&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Taillandier2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_Taillandier2014">François Taillandier, <cite class="italique">La croix et le croissant</cite>, Stock, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782234075955" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782234075955"><span class="nowrap">9782234075955</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=&pg=PAPT20">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+croix+et+le+croissant&rft.pub=Stock&rft.aulast=Taillandier&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9782234075955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sénac-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sénac_13-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sénac_13-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sénac2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Sénac2018">Philippe Sénac, <cite class="italique">Le monde musulman - Des origines au XIe siècle</cite>, Armand Colin, <time>2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782200623265" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782200623265"><span class="nowrap">9782200623265</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=RPdcDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT69">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+musulman+-+Des+origines+au+XIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=S%C3%A9nac&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9782200623265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mantran2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robert_Mantran2015">Robert Mantran, <cite class="italique">L'expansion musulmane (<abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> – <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle)</cite>, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-073715-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-073715-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-073715-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lGu4CwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT120">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27expansion+musulmane+%28VIIe%E2%80%89%E2%80%93%E2%80%89XIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle%29&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Mantran&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-2-13-073715-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Van_de_Ven2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hans_J._Van_de_Ven2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Hans J. Van de Ven, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Warfare in Chinese history</cite>, BRILL, <time>2000</time>, 456 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-11774-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-11774-7"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-11774-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=IXKkCXDvYFYC&pg=PA115">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Warfare+in+Chinese+history&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Van+de+Ven&rft.aufirst=Hans+J.&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=456&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11774-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Caseau-Chevallier2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Béatrice_Caseau-Chevallier2007">Béatrice Caseau-Chevallier, <cite class="italique">Byzance : économie et société : Du milieu du VIIIe siècle à 1204</cite>, Éditions Sedes, <time>2007</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782301001085" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782301001085"><span class="nowrap">9782301001085</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yKcQz1o_AQgC&pg=PAPT78">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzance+%3A+%C3%A9conomie+et+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+%3A+Du+milieu+du+VIIIe+si%C3%A8cle+%C3%A0+1204&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Sedes&rft.aulast=Caseau-Chevallier&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9atrice&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9782301001085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="William_Previté-Orton1975"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_William_Previté-Orton1975">Charles William Previté-Orton, <cite class="italique">Cambridge Medieval History, Shorter : Volume 1, The Later Roman Empire to the Twelfth Century</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>1975</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0521099765" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0521099765"><span class="nowrap">0521099765</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=RXU5AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA232">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+Medieval+History%2C+Shorter+%3A+Volume+1%2C+The+Later+Roman+Empire+to+the+Twelfth+Century&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.au=Charles+William+Previt%C3%A9-Orton&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0521099765&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ducellier-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Ducellier_18-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ducellier,_Michel_Kaplan,_Bernadette_Martin,_Françoise_Micheau2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Ducellier,_Michel_Kaplan,_Bernadette_Martin,_Françoise_Micheau2012">Alain Ducellier, Michel Kaplan, Bernadette Martin, Françoise Micheau, <cite class="italique">Le Moyen Âge en Orient</cite>, Hachette Éducation, <time>2012</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782011400956" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782011400956"><span class="nowrap">9782011400956</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Ksj5UunarwoC&pg=PA70">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Moyen+%C3%82ge+en+Orient&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.au=Alain+Ducellier%2C+Michel+Kaplan%2C+Bernadette+Martin%2C+Fran%C3%A7oise+Micheau&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9782011400956&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+630"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, 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