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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_638"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 638</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_638-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_638" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_638"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 638</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_638-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">638</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 120 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="638 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="638 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۳۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۶۳۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="৬৩৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৬৩৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ৬৩৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৬৩৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/638." title="638. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="638." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_ni%C3%A8ng" title="638 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="638 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A6%D9%A3%D9%A8" title="٦٣٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٦٣٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۶۳۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۶۳۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/638%E5%B9%B4" title="638年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="638年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/638." title="638. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="638." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_(almanak_jilyen)" title="638 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="638 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/638%E5%B9%B4" title="638年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="638年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="638 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="638 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/638%EB%85%84" title="638년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="638년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_m." title="638 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="638 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. ६३८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ६३८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_%D0%B8" title="638 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="638 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B6%DB%B3%DB%B8" title="۶۳۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۶۳۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् ६३८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ६३८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AE" title="୬୩୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୬୩୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/638-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="638-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="638-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="६३८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="६३८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="638 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="638 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AE" title="६३८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="६३८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/638%D8%B9" title="638ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="638ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_638" title="Соли 638 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 638" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1181" title="พ.ศ. 1181 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1181" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="638 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="638 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/638%D8%A1" title="638ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="638ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/638%E5%B9%B4" title="638年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="638年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/638" title="638 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="638" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/638%E5%B9%B4" title="638年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="638年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/638_n%C3%AE" title="638 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="638 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/638%E5%B9%B4" title="638年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="638年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31601#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/638" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:638" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>638</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 638 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/638_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="638 av. J.-C.">638 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Grands_conquerants_-_Omar,_le_2eme_calife,_prenant_en_personne_possession_de_Jerusalem_l%27an_638_de_l%27ere_chretienne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Grands_conquerants_-_Omar%2C_le_2eme_calife%2C_prenant_en_personne_possession_de_Jerusalem_l%27an_638_de_l%27ere_chretienne.jpg/220px-Grands_conquerants_-_Omar%2C_le_2eme_calife%2C_prenant_en_personne_possession_de_Jerusalem_l%27an_638_de_l%27ere_chretienne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Grands_conquerants_-_Omar%2C_le_2eme_calife%2C_prenant_en_personne_possession_de_Jerusalem_l%27an_638_de_l%27ere_chretienne.jpg/330px-Grands_conquerants_-_Omar%2C_le_2eme_calife%2C_prenant_en_personne_possession_de_Jerusalem_l%27an_638_de_l%27ere_chretienne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Grands_conquerants_-_Omar%2C_le_2eme_calife%2C_prenant_en_personne_possession_de_Jerusalem_l%27an_638_de_l%27ere_chretienne.jpg/440px-Grands_conquerants_-_Omar%2C_le_2eme_calife%2C_prenant_en_personne_possession_de_Jerusalem_l%27an_638_de_l%27ere_chretienne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="513" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Omar, le 2eme calife, prenant en personne possession de Jérusalem l'an 638 de l’ère chrétienne. Image publicitaire de 1905.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/635" title="635">635</a> <a href="/wiki/636" title="636">636</a> <a href="/wiki/637" title="637">637</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">638</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/639" title="639">639</a> <a href="/wiki/640" title="640">640</a> <a href="/wiki/641" title="641">641</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_600" title="Années 600">600</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_610" title="Années 610">610</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_620" title="Années 620">620</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_630" title="Années 630">630</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_640" title="Années 640">640</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_650" title="Années 650">650</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_660" title="Années 660">660</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIe siècle">VI<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle">VII<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=638&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>638</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_jeudi" title="Année commune commençant un jeudi">commence un jeudi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier" title="Février">Février</a> : conquête de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Jérusalem">Jérusalem</a> par <a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khattab" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar ibn al-Khattab">Omar</a>, disciple de <a href="/wiki/Mahomet" title="Mahomet">Mahomet</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schônborn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schônborn-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Création d’un lieu de prière musulman sur le <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Temple de Jérusalem">mont du Temple</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lia_Capitolina" title="Ælia Capitolina">Aelia</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-Schônborn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schônborn-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Ouverture de la ville de Jérusalem aux <a href="/wiki/Juifs" title="Juifs">Juifs</a> par un accord conclu avec le calife <a href="/wiki/Omar_ibn_al-Khatt%C3%A2b" title="Omar ibn al-Khattâb">Omar</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les Juifs demandent à Omar de laisser s’établir deux cents familles de <a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9riade" title="Tibériade">Tibériade</a> où subsiste une communauté. Devant les protestations du patriarche chrétien <a href="/wiki/Sophrone_de_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophrone de Jerusalem">Sophrone</a>, Omar n’autorise l’installation que de soixante-dix familles. Elles s’établissent dans la partie sud-ouest du quartier du <a href="/wiki/Temple_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Temple de Jérusalem">Temple</a> et peuvent construire une synagogue et une académie<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_mars" title="21 mars">21 mars</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : à <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Pagan" title="Royaume de Pagan">Pagan</a> (actuelle <a href="/wiki/Bagan" title="Bagan">Bagan</a>) le prêtre usurpateur Popa Sawrahan crée la « petite ère birmane », en usage en <a href="/wiki/Birmanie" title="Birmanie">Birmanie</a> jusqu'en 1889<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_juin" title="9 juin">9 juin</a> : début du <a href="/wiki/VIe_concile_de_Tol%C3%A8de" title="VIe concile de Tolède">VIe concile de Tolède</a>. Il confirme les décrets politique pris lors du précédent concile en 636.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a> : couronnement d'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclonas" title="Héraclonas">Héraclonas</a>, fils d'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a>, empereur byzantin associé<sup id="cite_ref-Morrisson_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrisson-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_ao%C3%BBt" title="21 août">21 août</a> : prise d’<a href="/wiki/Antioche" title="Antioche">Antioche</a> par les musulmans<sup id="cite_ref-Le_Beau_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Le_Beau-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> - <a href="/wiki/Octobre" title="Octobre">octobre</a> : publication de l’<i><a href="/wiki/Ecth%C3%A8se" title="Ecthèse">Ekthesis</a></i> (exposé) d’<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a>, affiché aux portes de <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Sophie_(Constantinople)" title="Sainte-Sophie (Constantinople)">Sainte-Sophie</a>, sur la volonté unique du <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A9sus_de_Nazareth" title="Jésus de Nazareth">Christ</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monoth%C3%A9lisme" title="Monothélisme">monothélisme</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9raclius" title="Héraclius">Héraclius</a> tente ainsi de résoudre la crise religieuse. Mais bientôt, les provinces monophysites d’Orient sont perdues. Le pape et l’Afrique rejettent l’Ekthesis.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_638"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_638" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 638">Naissances en 638</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 638" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 638"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_638"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_638"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_638" title="Catégorie:Décès en 638">Décès en 638</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 638" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 638"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_f%C3%A9vrier" title="19 février">19 février</a> : <a href="/wiki/Dagobert_Ier" title="Dagobert Ier">Dagobert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (ou en <a href="/wiki/639" title="639">639</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_mars" title="11 mars">11 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sophrone_de_J%C3%A9rusalem" title="Sophrone de Jérusalem">Sophrone de Jérusalem</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_octobre" title="5 octobre">5 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Serge_Ier_de_Constantinople" title="Serge Ier de Constantinople">Serge <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Constantinople</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_octobre" title="12 octobre">12 octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Honorius_Ier" title="Honorius Ier">Honorius <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, pape.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Schônborn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schônborn_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Schônborn_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Schônborn1972"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christoph_von_Schônborn1972">Christoph von Schônborn, <cite class="italique">Sophrone de Jérusalem</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Beauchesne" title="Éditions Beauchesne">Éditions Beauchesne</a>, <time>1972</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Hr5Dn0B-EUQC&pg=PA95">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sophrone+de+J%C3%A9rusalem&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Beauchesne&rft.au=Christoph+von+Sch%C3%B4nborn&rft.date=1972&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A638"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Iancu1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carol_Iancu1996"><a href="/wiki/Carol_Iancu" title="Carol Iancu">Carol Iancu</a>, <cite class="italique">Permanences et mutations dans la société israélienne : actes du colloque international du Centre de recherches et d'études juives et hébraïques</cite>, Montpellier, Le Centre, <time>1996</time>, 190 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-905397-36-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-905397-36-5"><span class="nowrap">2-905397-36-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=KdMvAQAAIAAJ&q=638">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Permanences+et+mutations+dans+la+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+isra%C3%A9lienne+%3A+actes+du+colloque+international+du+Centre+de+recherches+et+d%27%C3%A9tudes+juives+et+h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFques&rft.place=Montpellier&rft.pub=Le+Centre&rft.aulast=Iancu&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=190&rft.isbn=2-905397-36-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A638"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gil1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moshe_Gil1997">Moshe Gil, <cite class="italique">A history of Palestine, 634-1099</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1997</time>, 996 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-521-59984-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-521-59984-9"><span class="nowrap">0-521-59984-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&pg=PA70">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Palestine%2C+634-1099&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft.date=1997&rft.tpages=996&rft.isbn=0-521-59984-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A638"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Buddhist_Society1903"><span class="ouvrage" id="International_Buddhist_Society1903">International Buddhist Society, <cite class="italique">Buddhism, Volume 1</cite>, Hanthawaddy Printing Works, <time>1903</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=QXcAAAAAMAAJ&q=%2221+Mars+638%22">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhism%2C+Volume+1&rft.pub=Hanthawaddy+Printing+Works&rft.au=International+Buddhist+Society&rft.date=1903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A638"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_May"><span class="ouvrage" id="Reginald_Le_May">Reginald Le May, <cite class="italique">A Concise History of Buddhist Art in Siam</cite>, CUP Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=75M3AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA92">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Buddhist+Art+in+Siam&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.au=Reginald+Le+May&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A638"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morrisson-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Morrisson_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="WernerMorrisson1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Seibt_WernerCécile_Morrisson1982">Seibt Werner et Cécile Morrisson, <cite class="italique">Sceaux de commerciaires byzantins du <abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle trouvés à Carthage</cite>, Revue numismatique, Volume 6 Numéro 24 pp 222-241, <time>1982</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/numi_0484-8942_1982_num_6_24_1830">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sceaux+de+commerciaires+byzantins+du+VIIe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle+trouv%C3%A9s+%C3%A0+Carthage&rft.pub=Revue+numismatique%2C+Volume+6+Num%C3%A9ro+24+pp+222-241&rft.aulast=Werner&rft.aufirst=Seibt&rft.au=C%C3%A9cile+Morrisson&rft.date=1982&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A638"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Beau-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Beau_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Le_Beau1768"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Le_Beau1768">Charles Le Beau, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Bas-Empire en commençant a Constantin Le Grand</cite>, París, Jean Desaint, Charles Saillant, <time>1768</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=FvOeQN8EntoC&pg=PA439">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Bas-Empire+en+commen%C3%A7ant+a+Constantin+Le+Grand&rft.place=Par%C3%ADs&rft.pub=Jean+Desaint%2C+Charles+Saillant&rft.au=Charles+Le+Beau&rft.date=1768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A638"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ekonomou2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andrew_J._Ekonomou2007">Andrew J. Ekonomou, <cite class="italique">Byzantine Rome and the Greek popes : Eastern influences on Rome and the papacy from Gregory the Great to Zacharias, A.D. 590-752, Parties 590 à 752</cite>, Lexington Books, <time>2007</time>, 347 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7391-1977-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7391-1977-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7391-1977-8</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-7391-1977-X" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-7391-1977-X"><span class="nowrap">0-7391-1977-X</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zomZk6DbFTIC&pg=PA93">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantine+Rome+and+the+Greek+popes+%3A+Eastern+influences+on+Rome+and+the+papacy+from+Gregory+the+Great+to+Zacharias%2C+A.D.+590-752%2C+Parties+590+%C3%A0+752&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.aulast=Ekonomou&rft.aufirst=Andrew+J.&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=347&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-1977-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A638"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=638&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0638/">L’année 638</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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