CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Meta:Push subscription managers - Meta</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )metawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"73be5337-03f5-4654-89d2-91a63c721c89","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Meta:Push_subscription_managers","wgTitle":"Push subscription managers","wgCurRevisionId":26872027,"wgRevisionId":23254927,"wgArticleId":11109923,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Drafts","User groups"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Meta:Push_subscription_managers","wgRelevantArticleId":11109923,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"meta","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":3000,"wgTranslatePageTranslation":"source","wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"source","wgULSPosition":"personal","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q98768431","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles" :"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","mediawiki.action.styles":"ready","mediawiki.interface.helpers.styles":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.translate.edit.documentation.styles":"ready","ext.translate":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.pt":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.translate.pagetranslation.uls","ext.gadget.AddTopic","ext.gadget.formWizard","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.WishlistTranslation","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.translate%2CwikimediaBadges%7Cext.translate.edit.documentation.styles%7Cext.uls.pt%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.action.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.interface.helpers.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Meta:Push subscription managers - Meta"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//meta.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Push_subscription_managers"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&action=edit"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/community.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Meta (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//meta.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Push_subscription_managers"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Meta Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject mw-editable page-Meta_Push_subscription_managers rootpage-Meta_Push_subscription_managers skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimedia-news-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_News"><span>Wikimedia News</span></a></li><li id="n-translations-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translations</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Help" title="The place to find out"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-Babel-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meta:Babel"><span>Babel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Community </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-WikimediaResourceCenter-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Resource_Center"><span>Wikimedia Resource Center</span></a></li><li id="n-WikimediaForum-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Forum"><span>Wikimedia Forum</span></a></li><li id="n-mailinglists-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists/Overview"><span>Mailing lists</span></a></li><li id="n-Requests-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Requests_and_proposals"><span>Requests</span></a></li><li id="n-Babylon-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Babylon"><span>Babylon</span></a></li><li id="n-Reports-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Affiliates_Data_Portal"><span>Reports</span></a></li><li id="n-Research-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Research:Index"><span>Research</span></a></li><li id="n-planet" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.planet.wikimedia.org/" title="Weblog aggregator of Wikimedia-related posts"><span>Planet Wikimedia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-beyond_the_web" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-beyond_the_web" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beyond the Web </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Meetup-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Meetup"><span>Meet Wikimedians</span></a></li><li id="n-Events-text" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Events"><span>Events</span></a></li><li id="n-wikimedia-movement-affiliates-shortlabel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_movement_affiliates"><span>Movement affiliates</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/metawiki.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikimedia Meta-Wiki" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/metawiki-wordmark.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Meta [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Meta" aria-label="Search Meta" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Meta [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-uls" class="mw-list-item active user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="#" class="uls-trigger cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>English</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_meta.wikimedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Meta%3APush+subscription+managers&returntoquery=oldid%3D23254927" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Meta%3APush+subscription+managers&returntoquery=oldid%3D23254927" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_meta.wikimedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Meta%3APush+subscription+managers&returntoquery=oldid%3D23254927" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Meta%3APush+subscription+managers&returntoquery=oldid%3D23254927" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Meta</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Push subscription managers</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ويكيبيديا:إداريو مصادقات التسليم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:إداريو مصادقات التسليم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ويكيبيديا:إداريو مصادقات التسليم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:إداريو مصادقات التسليم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Push-Abonnementverwalter" title="Wikipedia:Push-Abonnementverwalter – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Push-Abonnementverwalter" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Push_subscription_managers" title="Wikipedia:Push subscription managers – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Push subscription managers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pengelola_langganan_dorong" title="Wikipedia:Pengelola langganan dorong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Pengelola langganan dorong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%ED%91%B8%EC%8B%9C_%EA%B5%AC%EB%8F%85_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90" title="위키백과:푸시 구독 관리자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:푸시 구독 관리자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangalola_langganan_dorong" title="Wikipedia:Pangalola langganan dorong – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Pangalola langganan dorong" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Push_abonelik_y%C3%B6neticileri" title="Vikipedi:Push abonelik yöneticileri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Push abonelik yöneticileri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Push_subscription_managers" title="Wikipedia:Push subscription managers – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Push subscription managers" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98768431#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meta:Push_subscription_managers" title="View the project page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Project page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meta_talk:Push_subscription_managers" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meta:Push_subscription_managers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&action=edit&oldid=23254927" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Meta:Push_subscription_managers"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&action=edit&oldid=23254927" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Meta:Push_subscription_managers" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Meta:Push_subscription_managers" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&oldid=23254927" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMeta%3APush_subscription_managers%26oldid%3D23254927"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DMeta%3APush_subscription_managers%26oldid%3D23254927"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Meta%3APush+subscription+managers"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Push_subscription_managers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Wikifunctions:Push_subscription_managers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Push_subscription_managers" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Push_subscription_managers" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q98768431" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Meta, a Wikimedia project coordination wiki</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">This is an <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:History" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:History">archived version</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Ratekreel" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Ratekreel" data-mw-revid="23254927"><bdi>Ratekreel</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Ratekreel" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Ratekreel">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Ratekreel" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Ratekreel">contribs</a>)</span></span> at <span id="mw-revision-date">14:16, 6 May 2022</span>. It may differ significantly from <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Push_subscription_managers">the current version</a></span>.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&diff=prev&oldid=23254927" title="Meta:Push subscription managers">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&direction=prev&oldid=23254927" title="Meta:Push subscription managers">← Older revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/Meta:Push_subscription_managers" title="Meta:Push subscription managers">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&diff=cur&oldid=23254927" title="Meta:Push subscription managers">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&direction=next&oldid=23254927" title="Meta:Push subscription managers">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&diff=next&oldid=23254927" title="Meta:Push subscription managers">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27574818">.mw-parser-output .ts-Process_header-headerBox{align-items:center;background-color:var(--background-color-success-subtle,#dfd);color:var(--color-base,black);border:1px solid #00af89;display:flex;flex-flow:row;justify-content:space-between;margin:2px 0 .5em;padding:.25em .5em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Process_header-controls{padding:0 1em;width:20%}.mw-parser-output .ts-Process_header-header{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Process_header-notes{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle,#c8ccd1);margin:.5em 0 1em;padding:1em 1.5em}</style> <div class="ts-Process_header-headerBox" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="process-header-header" style="flex-flow: row;"> <div class="ts-Process_header-controls" style="text-align: left;">←<a href="/wiki/WM:PAG" class="mw-redirect" title="WM:PAG">Policies and guidelines</a></div> <div class="ts-Process_header-header" id="process-header-header"><b>Meta:Push subscription managers</b> </div> <div class="ts-Process_header-controls" style="text-align: right;"></div> </div> <div class="ts-Process_header-notes" role="note"><div class="noprint shortcut shortcut-ltr" dir="auto" lang=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27790406">.mw-parser-output .shortcut{margin:2px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);padding:.5em;font-size:smaller;line-height:normal;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-ltr{float:right;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-rtl{float:left;margin-left:0}</style><a href="/wiki/Meta:Shortcuts" class="mw-redirect" title="Meta:Shortcuts"><bdi lang="en">Shortcut</bdi></a>: <br/><a href="/wiki/WM:PSM" class="mw-redirect" title="WM:PSM">WM:PSM</a></div>This page offers information about the push subscription managers user group.<br/><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r27362704">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Correct.svg/40px-Correct.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Correct.svg/60px-Correct.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Correct.svg/80px-Correct.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="margin:0 .5em;float:right;margin-right:0"><bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller;"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate/page-Template:Draft&language=en&action=page"><span style="margin:1px;padding:0 1px"><span class="mw-default-size mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Translate"><img alt="Translate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Globe_of_letters.png/16px-Globe_of_letters.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Globe_of_letters.png/25px-Globe_of_letters.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Globe_of_letters.png/32px-Globe_of_letters.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="116"/></span></span></span></a></bdi></div> <p><b>This page is currently a draft.</b> More information pertaining to this may be available on the <a href="/wiki/Meta_talk:Push_subscription_managers" title="Meta talk:Push subscription managers">talk page</a>. </p> Translation admins: Normally, drafts should <i>not</i> be marked for translation.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><b>Push subscription managers</b> is a new user group introduced by the MediaWiki extension <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Echo" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Echo">Echo</a> with <kbd><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/rECHO3513c642dd53349253b947b56415f5e2e1cbd32f" class="extiw" title="phab:rECHO3513c642dd53349253b947b56415f5e2e1cbd32f">3513c642dd53</a></kbd> in August 2020. </p><p>According to the commit message, it will «allow privileged accounts to purge expired subscriptions from the database on behalf of other users». «This right will be granted to a bot account on Metawiki associated with the Wikimedia push notifications service, and the push notifications service account will make push subscription delete requests to the API for subscriptions for which vendor APIs return bad subscription responses».<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This group exists only on Meta-Wiki. It was briefly present on all Wikimedia wikis, but this is no longer the case.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="References" data-mw-thread-id="h-References"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-References"></span>References<span data-mw-comment-end="h-References"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/User:MHolloway_(WMF)" title="User:MHolloway (WMF)">Holloway, Michael D.</a> (August 24, 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/Echo/+/619570/">"Gerrit patch # 619570: Create push subscription manager group/right to clean up dead subs"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%3AMeta%3APush+subscription+managers&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft.aulast=Holloway&rft.btitle=Gerrit+patch+%23+619570%3A+Create+push+subscription+manager+group%2Fright+to+clean+up+dead+subs&rft.date=August+24%2C+2020&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgerrit.wikimedia.org%2Fr%2Fc%2Fmediawiki%2Fextensions%2FEcho%2F%2B%2F619570%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/User:MarcoAurelio" title="User:MarcoAurelio">MarcoAurelio</a> (August 31, 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261625">"Phabricator Task T261625: Limit the new "push subscription managers" user group to metawiki"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%3AMeta%3APush+subscription+managers&rft.au=MarcoAurelio&rft.btitle=Phabricator+Task+T261625%3A+Limit+the+new+%22push+subscription+managers%22+user+group+to+metawiki&rft.date=August+31%2C+2020&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphabricator.wikimedia.org%2FT261625&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>Id.</i> (August 31, 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/623370">"Gerrit patch #623370: CommonSettings.php: limit new Echo's `push-subscription-manager` group to Meta-Wiki"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%3AMeta%3APush+subscription+managers&rft.au=%27%27Id.%27%27&rft.btitle=Gerrit+patch+%23623370%3A+CommonSettings.php%3A+limit+new+Echo%27s+%60push-subscription-manager%60+group+to+Meta-Wiki&rft.date=August+31%2C+2020&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgerrit.wikimedia.org%2Fr%2Fc%2Foperations%2Fmediawiki-config%2F%2B%2F623370&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a href="/wiki/User:Martin_Urbanec" title="User:Martin Urbanec">Urbanec, Martin</a> (August 31, 2020). <a class="external text" href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/operations/mediawiki-config/+/623435">"Gerrit patch #623435: Follow-up for a1b0d6e: Get $wgDBname in Echo's ext function"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmeta.wikimedia.org%3AMeta%3APush+subscription+managers&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.aulast=Urbanec&rft.btitle=Gerrit+patch+%23623435%3A+Follow-up+for+a1b0d6e%3A+Get+%24wgDBname+in+Echo%27s+ext+function&rft.date=August+31%2C+2020&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgerrit.wikimedia.org%2Fr%2Fc%2Foperations%2Fmediawiki-config%2F%2B%2F623435&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Echo" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Echo">MediaWiki extension Echo</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Product_Infrastructure_team/Push_Notifications_Infrastructure" class="extiw" title="mw:Wikimedia Product Infrastructure team/Push Notifications Infrastructure">Push Notifications Infrastructure</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24720806">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li,.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-elt{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child:before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child:after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li:before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24706214">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r20463235">.mw-parser-output .usergroups-navbox .navbox-group{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .usergroups-navbox .navbox-list li{white-space:nowrap}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="User_groups" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks usergroups-navbox hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24720806"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24717021">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:User_groups" title="Template:User groups"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:User_groups" title="Template talk:User groups"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:User_groups&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="User_groups" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/User_groups" title="User groups">User groups</a> </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Local<br/>groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">On Meta</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Without global effects</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Account_creators" title="Meta:Account creators">Account creators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Autopatrollers" title="Meta:Autopatrollers">Autopatrollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Bots" title="Meta:Bots">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Bureaucrats" title="Meta:Bureaucrats">Bureaucrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:CheckUsers" title="Meta:CheckUsers">CheckUsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Confirmed_users" title="Meta:Confirmed users">Confirmed users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Event_organizers" title="Meta:Event organizers">Event organizers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Flood_flag" title="Meta:Flood flag">Flood flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Importer" title="Importer">Importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:IP_block_exemption" title="Meta:IP block exemption">IP block exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Users_blocked_from_the_IP_Information_tool" title="Meta:Users blocked from the IP Information tool">Users blocked from the IP Information tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Oversighters" title="Meta:Oversighters">Oversighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Patrollers" title="Meta:Patrollers">Patrollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewers" title="Meta:Temporary account IP viewers">Temporary account IP viewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Import" title="Help:Import">Transwiki importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Uploaders" title="Meta:Uploaders">Uploaders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">With global effects</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Administrators" title="Meta:Administrators">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Central_notice_administrators" title="Meta:Central notice administrators">Central notice administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_renamers" title="Global renamers">Global renamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Interface_administrators" title="Meta:Interface administrators">Interface administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:MassMessage_senders" title="Meta:MassMessage senders">MassMessage senders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:OAuth_administrators" title="Meta:OAuth administrators">OAuth administrators</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Push subscription managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Translation_administrators" title="Meta:Translation administrators">Translation administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:WMF_Office_IT" title="Meta:WMF Office IT">WMF Office IT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:WMF_Trust_and_Safety" title="Meta:WMF Trust and Safety">WMF Trust and Safety</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">On some wikis</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Uploaders</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Autopatrollers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Patrollers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Reviewers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Rollbackers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9020729" class="extiw" title="d:Q9020729">Autochecked users</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Extendedconfirmed" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:User access levels">Extended confirmed users</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13417505" class="extiw" title="d:Q13417505">File movers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15266590" class="extiw" title="d:Q15266590">Interface editors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13422647" class="extiw" title="d:Q13422647">Abuse filter editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template_editor" title="Template editor">Template editors</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10862160" class="extiw" title="d:Q10862160">Eliminators</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17587453" class="extiw" title="d:Q17587453">Translation administrators</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17587453" class="extiw" title="d:Q17587453">MassMessage senders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbitration_Committee" title="Arbitration Committee">Arbitration committee members</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24207206" class="extiw" title="d:Q24207206">Extended movers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39502014" class="extiw" title="d:Q39502014">Bots with administrator rights </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flooder" title="Flooder">Flooders</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56116460" class="extiw" title="d:Q56116460">Curators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">On one wiki<br/>(except Meta)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Limit-Ausgenommene" class="extiw" title="de:Wikipedia:Limit-Ausgenommene">Noratelimit accounts </a></li> <li><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" class="extiw" title="ru:Википедия:Инженеры">Engineers </a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard_campaign_editors" class="extiw" title="c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard campaign editors"> Upload Wizard campaign editors </a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License_review" class="extiw" title="c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:License review"> Image reviewers </a></li> <li><a href="https://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incubator:Administrators#Test-administrators" class="extiw" title="incubator:Incubator:Administrators">Test wiki administrators </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property_creators" class="extiw" title="d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Property creators">Property creators </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Administrators#Other_accounts_with_administrative_access" class="extiw" title="d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Administrators">Wikidata staff </a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:User_access_levels#Researchers" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:User access levels">Researchers </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Cross-wiki</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blocked_user" title="Blocked user">Blocked users</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Unregistered_user" title="Unregistered user">Unregistered users</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newly_registered_user" title="Newly registered user">Newly-registered users</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Registered_user" title="Registered user">Registered users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Confirmed_users" title="Meta:Confirmed users">Confirmed users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Autoconfirmed_users" title="Meta:Autoconfirmed users">Autoconfirmed users</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_account_creation" title="Mass account creation">Account creators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bot" title="Bot">Bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrator" title="Administrator">Administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interface_administrators" title="Interface administrators">Interface administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureaucrat" title="Bureaucrat">Bureaucrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oversight_policy" title="Oversight policy">Oversighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CheckUser_policy" title="CheckUser policy">CheckUsers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP_block_exempt" title="IP block exempt">IP block exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Importer" title="Importer">Importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Importer" title="Importer">Transwiki importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Temporary_account_IP_viewers" title="Meta:Temporary account IP viewers">Temporary account IP viewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:Users_blocked_from_the_IP_Information_tool" title="Meta:Users blocked from the IP Information tool">Users blocked from the IP Information tool</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Flow" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Flow">Structured Discussions bots </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Historical groups</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Extended_uploaders" class="extiw" title="c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Extended uploaders">Extended uploaders</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29913937" class="extiw" title="d:Q29913937">Course coordinators, Instructors, Online volunteers and Campus volunteers</a></li> <li><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Mover" class="extiw" title="it:Wikipedia:Mover">Movers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meta:ZeroRatedMobileAccess_administrators" title="Meta:ZeroRatedMobileAccess administrators">ZeroRatedMobileAccess administrators</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Site_Reliability_Engineering" class="extiw" title="mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Site Reliability Engineering">WMF ops monitoring</a></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Commons:GWToolset_users" class="extiw" title="c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:GWToolset users">GWToolset users</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Global_groups" title="Global groups">Global<br/>groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Locked_global_account" title="Locked global account">Locked accounts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Help:Unified_login" title="Help:Unified login">Unified accounts</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuse_filter_helpers" title="Abuse filter helpers">Abuse filter helpers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abuse_filter_helpers" title="Abuse filter helpers">Abuse filter maintainers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/API_high_limit_requestors" title="API high limit requestors">API high limit requestors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPTCHA_exemptions" title="CAPTCHA exemptions">CAPTCHA exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founder_group" title="Founder group">Founder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bot_policy#global" title="Bot policy">Global bots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_deleters" title="Global deleters">Global deleters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Flow_creator" title="Global Flow creator">Global Flow creators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_interface_editors" title="Global interface editors">Global interface editors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_IP_block_exemptions" title="Global IP block exemptions">Global IP block exemptions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_rollback" title="Global rollback">Global rollbackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_sysops" title="Global sysops">Global sysops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_temporary_account_IP_viewers" title="Global temporary account IP viewers">Temporary account IP viewers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Two-factor_authentication" title="Help:Two-factor authentication">Two-factor authentication testers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wikis_importers" title="New wikis importers">New wikis importers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ombuds_commission" title="Ombuds commission">Ombuds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recursive_export" title="Recursive export">Recursive export</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staff_group" title="Staff group">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stewards" title="Stewards">Stewards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_administrators" title="System administrators">System administrators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee" title="Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee">U4C Members</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Response_Team" title="Volunteer Response Team">VRT permissions agents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wmf-email-block-override" title="Wmf-email-block-override">wmf-email-block-override</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMF_Researchers" title="WMF Researchers">WMF researchers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Links in <i>italic</i> are separate account statuses that are not assigned through user groups.<br/> See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_user_groups" title="Wikimedia user groups">Wikimedia user groups</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&oldid=23254927">https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&oldid=23254927</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drafts" title="Category:Drafts">Drafts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:User_groups" title="Category:User groups">User groups</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 6 May 2022, at 14:16.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. See <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a> for details.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Meta:About">About Meta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/meta.wikimedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//meta.m.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meta:Push_subscription_managers&oldid=23254927&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bjwd6","wgBackendResponseTime":1136,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-References","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-See_also","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.028"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.730","walltime":"0.893","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5607,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":81162,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16940,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":69,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15183,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["128.88% 1049.032 3 Template:Navbox","100.00% 813.936 1 -total"," 74.59% 607.076 1 Template:User_groups"," 55.90% 454.956 2 Template:Navbox_subgroup"," 46.75% 380.498 75 Template:Pg"," 17.58% 143.057 89 Template:Int"," 17.41% 141.741 1 Template:Process_header"," 7.41% 60.277 1 Template:Draft"," 6.82% 55.485 4 Template:Cite_web"," 6.80% 55.373 1 Template:Ombox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.414","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3634910,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-bjwd6","timestamp":"20241124210457","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>