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Thromboxane receptor - Wikipedia
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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-TP_receptor_ligands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Activating_ligands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Activating_ligands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Activating ligands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Activating_ligands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inhibiting_ligands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inhibiting_ligands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Inhibiting ligands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inhibiting_ligands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mechanism_of_cell_stimulation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mechanism_of_cell_stimulation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cardiovascular_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cardiovascular_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Cardiovascular system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cardiovascular_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lung_allergic_reactivity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lung_allergic_reactivity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Lung allergic reactivity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lung_allergic_reactivity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uterus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uterus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Uterus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uterus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genomics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Genomics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genomics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mammalian protein found in Homo sapiens</div> <table class="infobox" style="width:26.4em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">TBXA2R</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><table style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#ddd, #404244) !important;color:inherit">Available structures</th></tr><tr><th rowspan="2" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit;width:43px"><a href="/wiki/Protein_Data_Bank" title="Protein Data Bank">PDB</a></th><td colspan="2" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit">Ortholog search: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/searchResults.html?display=both&term=P30987%20or%20P21731">PDBe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/search?q=rcsb_polymer_entity_container_identifiers.reference_sequence_identifiers.database_name:UniProt%20AND%20rcsb_polymer_entity_container_identifiers.reference_sequence_identifiers.database_accession:P30987,P21731">RCSB</a> </span></td></tr><tr><td><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr style="text-align:center"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:light-dark(#ddd, #404244) !important;color:inherit">List of PDB id codes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1LBN">1LBN</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#ddd, #404244) !important;color:inherit">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Gene_nomenclature" title="Gene nomenclature">Aliases</a></span></th><td colspan="3" style="background:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/11608">TBXA2R</a></span>, BDPLT13, TXA2-R, thromboxane A2 receptor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">External IDs</th><td colspan="3" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mendelian_Inheritance_in_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelian Inheritance in Man">OMIM</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/188070">188070</a>; <a href="/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics" title="Mouse Genome Informatics">MGI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:98496">98496</a>; <a href="/wiki/HomoloGene" title="HomoloGene">HomoloGene</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=homologene&dopt=HomoloGene&list_uids=825">825</a>; <a href="/wiki/GeneCards" title="GeneCards">GeneCards</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?gene=TBXA2R">TBXA2R</a>; <a href="/wiki/Orthologous_MAtrix" title="Orthologous MAtrix">OMA</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omabrowser.org/oma/vps/ENSG00000006638">TBXA2R - orthologs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#ddd, #404244) !important;color:inherit">Gene location (<a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">Human</a>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chromosome 19 (human)"><img alt="Chromosome 19 (human)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg/300px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg/450px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg/600px-Ideogram_human_chromosome_19.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="189" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" width="15%" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">Chr.</a></th><td colspan="3" width="85%" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_19_(human)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromosome 19 (human)">Chromosome 19 (human)</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCh38Ensembl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><div align="center"><div style="position: relative; width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_chromosome_19_ideogram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chromosome 19 (human)"><img alt="Chromosome 19 (human)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Human_chromosome_19_ideogram.svg/300px-Human_chromosome_19_ideogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Human_chromosome_19_ideogram.svg/450px-Human_chromosome_19_ideogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Human_chromosome_19_ideogram.svg/600px-Human_chromosome_19_ideogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; left: 12.667653349143px; top: 2px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genomic location for TBXA2R"><img alt="Genomic location for TBXA2R" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/14px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/21px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/28px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="142" /></a></span></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 18.7px; top: 19px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_rectangle_2x18.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Genomic location for TBXA2R"><img alt="Genomic location for TBXA2R" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Red_rectangle_2x18.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2" data-file-height="18" /></a></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" width="15%" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">Band</a></th><td rowspan="2" width="35%" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks">19p13.3</span></td><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">Start</th><td style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks">3,594,507 <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">bp</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCh38Ensembl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">End</th><td style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks">3,606,875 <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">bp</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCh38Ensembl_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCh38Ensembl-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#ddd, #404244) !important;color:inherit">Gene location (<a href="/wiki/Laboratory_mouse" title="Laboratory mouse">Mouse</a>)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chromosome 10 (mouse)"><img alt="Chromosome 10 (mouse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg/260px-Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg/390px-Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg/520px-Ideogram_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" width="15%" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">Chr.</a></th><td colspan="3" width="85%" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks">Chromosome 10 (mouse)<sup id="cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCm38Ensembl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><div align="center"><div style="position: relative; width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chromosome 10 (mouse)"><img alt="Chromosome 10 (mouse)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg/300px-Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg/450px-Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg/600px-Ideogram_of_house_mouse_chromosome_10.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="231" /></a></span><div style="position: absolute; left: 177.27065889838px; top: 2px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Genomic location for TBXA2R"><img alt="Genomic location for TBXA2R" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/14px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/21px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg/28px-HSR_1996_II_3.5e.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="142" /></a></span></div><div style="position: absolute; left: 183.3px; top: 19px; padding: 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_rectangle_2x18.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Genomic location for TBXA2R"><img alt="Genomic location for TBXA2R" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Red_rectangle_2x18.png" decoding="async" width="2" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2" data-file-height="18" /></a></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" width="15%" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">Band</a></th><td rowspan="2" width="35%" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks">10 C1|10 39.72 cM</span></td><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">Start</th><td style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks">81,164,565 <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">bp</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCm38Ensembl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">End</th><td style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks">81,171,006 <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">bp</a><sup id="cite_ref-refGRCm38Ensembl_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refGRCm38Ensembl-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#ddd, #404244) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Gene_expression" title="Gene expression">RNA expression</a> pattern</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgee.org/">Bgee</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th><b><a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">Human</a></b></th><th><b><a href="/wiki/Laboratory_mouse" title="Laboratory mouse">Mouse</a> (ortholog)</b></th></tr><tr><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks" style="margin:-3px"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgee.org/gene/ENSG00000006638">Top expressed in</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><div class="plainlinks" style="margin:-12px 0px -10px 0px"><ul style="line-height:15%;margin:9px"><li style="line-height: 137%;">tendon of biceps brachii</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">olfactory bulb</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">Descending thoracic aorta</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">buccal mucosa cell</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">popliteal artery</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">right coronary artery</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">tibial arteries</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">ascending aorta</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">Skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">vena cava</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks" style="margin:-3px"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgee.org/gene/ENSMUSG00000034881">Top expressed in</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><div class="plainlinks" style="margin:-12px 0px -10px 0px"><ul style="line-height:15%;margin:9px"><li style="line-height: 137%;">thymus</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">tunica media of zone of aorta</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">external carotid artery</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">internal carotid artery</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">sciatic nerve</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">umbilical cord</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">right kidney</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">carotid body</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">embryo</li><br /><li style="line-height: 137%;">spleen</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bgee.org/gene/ENSG00000006638">More reference expression data</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biogps.org/">BioGPS</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBB_GE_TBXA2R_336_at_fs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_336_at_fs.png/250px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_336_at_fs.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_336_at_fs.png/375px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_336_at_fs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_336_at_fs.png/500px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_336_at_fs.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBB_GE_TBXA2R_211590_x_at_fs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_211590_x_at_fs.png/250px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_211590_x_at_fs.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_211590_x_at_fs.png/375px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_211590_x_at_fs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_211590_x_at_fs.png/500px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_211590_x_at_fs.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PBB_GE_TBXA2R_207554_x_at_fs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_207554_x_at_fs.png/250px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_207554_x_at_fs.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_207554_x_at_fs.png/375px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_207554_x_at_fs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/PBB_GE_TBXA2R_207554_x_at_fs.png/500px-PBB_GE_TBXA2R_207554_x_at_fs.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biogps.org/gene/6915/">More reference expression data</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#ddd, #404244) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Gene_ontology" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene ontology">Gene ontology</a></th></tr><tr><td style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit;font-weight:bold">Molecular function</td><td style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><div class="plainlinks"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0004930">G protein-coupled receptor activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0004960">thromboxane receptor activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005085">guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/">signal transducer activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0004961">thromboxane A2 receptor activity</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005515">protein binding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit;font-weight:bold">Cellular component</td><td style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><div class="plainlinks"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016021">integral component of membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016020">membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005887">integral component of plasma membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0001669">acrosomal vesicle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005886">plasma membrane</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016607">nuclear speck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit;font-weight:bold">Biological process</td><td style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><div class="plainlinks"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007186">G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007584">response to nutrient</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045766">positive regulation of angiogenesis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007165">signal transduction</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0071222">cellular response to lipopolysaccharide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045777">positive regulation of blood pressure</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045471">response to ethanol</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0038193">thromboxane A2 signaling pathway</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0030194">positive regulation of blood coagulation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045907">positive regulation of vasoconstriction</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0033574">response to testosterone</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007204">positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006954">inflammatory response</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0019229">regulation of vasoconstriction</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0019932">second-messenger-mediated signaling</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0032496">response to lipopolysaccharide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045987">positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0090051">negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007189">adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit;text-align:center">Sources:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/">Amigo</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/">QuickGO</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><table class="collapsible" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"><tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#ddd, #404244) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Orthologs" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthologs">Orthologs</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">Species</th><td><b>Human</b></td><td><b>Mouse</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=6915&rn=1">6915</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=21390&rn=1">21390</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Ensembl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensembl">Ensembl</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/geneview?gene=ENSG00000006638;db=core">ENSG00000006638</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Mus_musculus/geneview?gene=ENSMUSG00000034881;db=core">ENSMUSG00000034881</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a></th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P21731">P21731</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/P30987">P30987</a></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">RefSeq (mRNA)</th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_001060">NM_001060</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_201636">NM_201636</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_001277265">NM_001277265</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_009325">NM_009325</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_001358512">NM_001358512</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">RefSeq (protein)</th><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_001051">NP_001051</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_963998">NP_963998</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"><p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_001264194">NP_001264194</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_033351">NP_033351</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_001345441">NP_001345441</a></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit">Location (UCSC)</th><td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=hg38&position=chr19:3594507-3606875">Chr 19: 3.59 – 3.61 Mb</a></span></td><td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Mouse&db=mm0&position=chr10:81164565-81171006">Chr 10: 81.16 – 81.17 Mb</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:light-dark(#c3fdb8, #003500) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a> search</th><td><span class="plainlinks"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td><td><span class="plainlinks"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit"><table style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14905573" class="extiw" title="d:Q14905573">View/Edit Human</a></td><td colspan="2" style="background-color:light-dark(#eee, #27292d) !important;color:inherit;text-align:center"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14905574" class="extiw" title="d:Q14905574">View/Edit Mouse</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>thromboxane receptor</b> (<b>TP</b>) also known as the <b>prostanoid TP receptor</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> that in humans is encoded by the <i>TBXA2R</i> <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">gene</a>, The thromboxane receptor is one among the five classes of <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_receptor" title="Prostaglandin receptor">prostanoid receptors</a><sup id="cite_ref-pmid9182072_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9182072-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was the first <a href="/wiki/Eicosanoid_receptor" title="Eicosanoid receptor">eicosanoid receptor</a> cloned.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16458293_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16458293-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TP receptor derives its name from its preferred endogenous ligand <a href="/wiki/Thromboxane_A2" title="Thromboxane A2">thromboxane A<sub>2</sub></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid9182072_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9182072-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gene">Gene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Gene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gene" title="Gene">gene</a> responsible for directing the synthesis of the thromboxane receptor, <i>TBXA2R</i>, is located on human <a href="/wiki/Chromosome_19" title="Chromosome 19">chromosome 19</a> at position p13.3, spans 15 <a href="/wiki/Kilobase" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilobase">kilobases</a>, and contains 5 <a href="/wiki/Exons" class="mw-redirect" title="Exons">exons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>TBXA2R</i> codes for a member of the <a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_receptor" title="G protein-coupled receptor">G protein-coupled</a> super family of seven-transmembrane receptors.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid7635958_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid7635958-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid14751539_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14751539-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heterogeneity">Heterogeneity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Heterogeneity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Molecular_biology" title="Molecular biology">Molecular biology</a> findings have provided definitive evidence for two human TP receptor subtypes.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid9182072_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9182072-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The originally <a href="/w/index.php?title=Receptor_cloning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Receptor cloning (page does not exist)">cloned</a> TP subtype from human <a href="/wiki/Placenta" title="Placenta">placenta</a> <span class="nowrap">(343 amino acids in length)</span> is known as the α <a href="/wiki/Protein_isoform" title="Protein isoform">isoform</a> and the splice variant cloned from <a href="/wiki/Endothelium" title="Endothelium">endothelium</a> (with 407 amino acids) is termed the β isoform.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14751539_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14751539-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first 328 amino acids are the same for both isoforms, but the β isoform exhibits an extended C-terminal cytoplasmic domain.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid8443146_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid8443146-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both isoforms stimulate cells in part by activating the <a href="/wiki/Heterotrimeric_G_protein#alpha_subunit" title="Heterotrimeric G protein">G<sub>q</sub></a> family of G proteins.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16458293_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16458293-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In at least certain cell types, however, TPα also stimulates cells by activating the Gs family of G proteins while TPβ also stimulates cells by activating the Gi class of G proteins. This leads to the stimulation or inhibition, respectively, of <a href="/wiki/Adenylate_cyclase" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenylate cyclase">adenylate cyclase</a> activity and thereby very different cellular responses.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid16458293_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid16458293-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Differences in their C-terminal tail sequence also allow for significant differences in the two receptors internalization and thereby desensitization (i.e. loss of G protein- and therefore cell-stimulating ability) after activation by an agonist; TP<sub>β</sub> but not TP<sub>α</sub> undergoes agonist-induced internalization.<sup id="cite_ref-allergy1_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allergy1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The expression of α and β isoforms is not equal within or across different cell types.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14751539_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14751539-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, <a href="/wiki/Platelets" class="mw-redirect" title="Platelets">platelets</a> express high concentrations of the α isoform (and possess residual RNA for the β isoform), while expression of the β isoform has not been documented in these cells.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14751539_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14751539-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The β isoform is expressed in human <a href="/wiki/Endothelium" title="Endothelium">endothelium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-allergy1_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allergy1-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, each TP isoform can physically combine with: <b>a)</b> another of its isoforms to make <a href="/wiki/Protein_dimer" title="Protein dimer">TPα-TPα or TPβ-TPβ homodimers</a> that promote stronger cell signaling than achieved by their monomer counterparts; <b>b)</b> their opposite isoform to make <a href="/wiki/Protein_dimer" title="Protein dimer">TPα-TPβ heterodimers</a> that activate more cell signaling pathways than either isoform or homodimer; and c) with the <a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin_receptor" title="Prostacyclin receptor">prostacyclin receptor</a> (i.e. IP receptor) to form TP-IP heterodimers that, with respect to TPα-IP heterodimers, trigger particularly intense activation of <a href="/wiki/Adenyl_cyclase" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenyl cyclase">adenyl cyclase</a>. The latter effect on adenyl cyclase may serve to suppress TPα's cell stimulating actions and thereby some of its potentially deleterious actions.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25343148_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25343148-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mice and rats express only the TPα isoform. Since these rodents are used as animal models to define the functions of genes and their products, their failure to have two TP isoforms has limited understanding of the individual and different functions of each TP receptor isoform.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21508345_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21508345-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tissue_distribution">Tissue distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Tissue distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, TP receptor involvement in blood platelet function has received the greatest attention. However, it is now clear that TP receptors exhibit a wide distribution in different cell types and among different organ systems.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14751539_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14751539-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, TP receptors have been localized in cardiovascular, reproductive, immune, pulmonary and neurological tissues, among others.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14751539_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14751539-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th scope="col" style="background:#FFFDD0;">Organ/Tissue </th> <th scope="col" style="background:#FFFDD0;">Cells/Cell lines </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFFDD0;">TP Receptor Distribution<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14751539_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14751539-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td>Lung, Spleen, Uterus, Placenta, Aorta, Heart, Intestine, Liver, Eye, Thymus, Kidney, Spinal Cord, Brain </td> <td>Platelets, Blood Monocytes, Glomerular mesangial cells, Oligodendrocytes, Cardiac myocytes, Afferent Sympathetic Nerve Endings in the Heart, Epithelial cells, Hela cells, Smooth muscle cells, Endothelial cells, Trophoblasts, Schwann cells, Astrocytes, Megakaryocytes, Kupffer cells, Human erythroleukemic megakaryocyte (HEL), K562 (Human chronic myelogenous leukemia) cells, Hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells, Immature thymocytes, EL-4 (mouse T cell line), astrocytoma cells </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TP_receptor_ligands">TP receptor ligands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: TP receptor ligands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Activating_ligands">Activating ligands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Activating ligands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Standard <a href="/wiki/Prostanoid" title="Prostanoid">prostanoids</a> have the following relative efficacies as <a href="/wiki/Ligand_(biochemistry)" title="Ligand (biochemistry)">receptor ligands</a> in binding to and activating TP: TXA<sub>2</sub>=<a href="/wiki/PGH2" class="mw-redirect" title="PGH2">PGH2</a>>><a href="/wiki/PGD2" class="mw-redirect" title="PGD2">PGD2</a>=<a href="/wiki/PGE2" class="mw-redirect" title="PGE2">PGE2</a>=<a href="/wiki/PGF2alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="PGF2alpha">PGF2alpha</a>=<a href="/wiki/PGI2" class="mw-redirect" title="PGI2">PGI2</a>. Since TXA<sub>2</sub> is highly unstable, receptor binding and biological studies on TP are conducted with stable TXA<sub>2</sub> analogs such as I-BOP and <a href="/wiki/U46619" title="U46619">U46619</a>. These two analogs have one-half of their maximal binding capacity and cell-stimulating potency at ~1 and 10-20 <a href="/wiki/Molar_concentration#Units" title="Molar concentration">nanomolar</a>, respectively; it is assumed that TXA<sub>2</sub> and PGH2 (which also is unstable) have binding and cell-stimulating potencies within this range. PGD2, PGE2, PGF2alpha, and PGI2 have binding and stimulating potencies that are >1,000-fold weaker than I-BOP and therefore are assumed not to have appreciable ability to stimulate TP in vivo. <a href="/wiki/20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid" title="20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid">20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid</a> (20-HETE) is a full agonist and certain <a href="/wiki/Isoprostane" title="Isoprostane">isoprostanes</a>, e.g. 8-iso-PGF2 alpha and 8-iso-PGE2, are <a href="/wiki/Partial_agonists" class="mw-redirect" title="Partial agonists">partial agonists</a> of the TP receptor. In animal models and human tissues, they act through TP to promote platelet responses and stimulate blood vessel contraction.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24298905_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24298905-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Synthetic analogs of TXA<sub>2</sub> that activate TP but are relatively resistant to spontaneous and metabolic degradation include SQ 26655, AGN192093, and EP 171, all of which have binding and activating potencies for TP similar to I-BOP.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21508345_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21508345-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid24646155_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24646155-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inhibiting_ligands">Inhibiting ligands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Inhibiting ligands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several synthetic compounds bind to, but do not activate, TP and thereby inhibit its activation by activating ligands. These <a href="/wiki/Receptor_antagonists" class="mw-redirect" title="Receptor antagonists">receptor antagonists</a> include I-SAP, SQ-29548, S-145, domitroban, and vapiprost, all of which have affinities for binding TP similar to that of I-BOP. Other notable TP receptor antagonists are <a href="/wiki/Seratrodast" title="Seratrodast">Seratrodast</a> (AA-2414), <a href="/wiki/Terutroban" title="Terutroban">Terutroban</a> (S18886), PTA<sub>2</sub>, 13-APA, GR-32191, Sulotroban (BM-13177), SQ-29,548, SQ-28,668, ONO-3708, Bay U3405, EP-045, BMS-180,291, and S-145.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid9182072_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9182072-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid9678486_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9678486-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of these TP receptor antagonists have been evaluated as potential therapeutic agents for <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thrombosis" title="Thrombosis">thrombosis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">hypertension</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid9678486_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9678486-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These evaluations indicate that TP receptor antagonists can be more effective than drugs which selectively block the production of TXA<sub>2</sub> <a href="/wiki/Thromboxane_synthase_inhibitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Thromboxane synthase inhibitors">thromboxane synthase inhibitors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid9678486_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid9678486-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This seemingly paradoxical result may reflect the ability of PGH2, whose production is not blocked by the inhibitors, to substitute for TXA<sub>2</sub> in activating TP.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21508345_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21508345-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Novel TP receptor antagonists that also have activity in reducing TXA<sub>2</sub> production by inhibiting <a href="/wiki/Cyclooxygenase" title="Cyclooxygenase">cyclooxygenases</a> have been discovered and are in development for testing in animal models.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid26621246_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26621246-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mechanism_of_cell_stimulation">Mechanism of cell stimulation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Mechanism of cell stimulation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TP is classified as a contractile type of prostenoid receptor based on its ability to contract diverse types of smooth muscle-containing tissues such as those of the lung, intestines, and uterus.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid18709530_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18709530-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TP contracts smooth muscle and stimulates various response in a wide range of other cell types by coupling with and mobilizing one or more families of the <a href="/wiki/Heterotrimeric_G_protein#Alpha_subunits" title="Heterotrimeric G protein">G protein</a> class of receptor-regulated <a href="/wiki/Cell_signaling" title="Cell signaling">cell signaling</a> molecules. When bound to TXA<sub>2</sub>, PGH<sub>2</sub>, or other of its agonists, TP mobilizes members of the:<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid15207905_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid15207905-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid25285619_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25285619-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>a)</b> <a href="/wiki/Gq_alpha_subunit" title="Gq alpha subunit">Gq alpha subunit</a> family (i.e. G11, G15, and G16 types of Gq proteins) which activates <a href="/wiki/Phospholipase_C" title="Phospholipase C">phospholipase C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inositol_trisphosphate" title="Inositol trisphosphate">IP3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology" title="Calcium in biology">cell Ca<sup>2+</sup></a> mobilization, <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_C" title="Protein kinase C">protein kinase Cs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calmodulin" title="Calmodulin">calmodulin</a>-modulated <a href="/wiki/Myosin_light_chain_kinase" class="mw-redirect" title="Myosin light chain kinase">myosin light chain kinase</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase" title="Mitogen-activated protein kinase">Mitogen-activated protein kinases</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Calcineurin" title="Calcineurin">Calcineurin</a>;</li> <li><b>b)</b> <a href="/wiki/G12/G13_alpha_subunits" title="G12/G13 alpha subunits">G12/G13</a> family which activates <a href="/wiki/Rho_family_of_GTPases" title="Rho family of GTPases">Rho GTPases</a> that control cell migration and intracellular organelle movements;</li> <li><b>c)</b> <a href="/wiki/Gs_alpha_subunit" title="Gs alpha subunit">Gs alpha subunit</a> family which stimulates <a href="/wiki/Adenyl_cyclase" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenyl cyclase">adenyl cyclase</a> to raise intracellular levels of <a href="/wiki/Cyclic_adenosine_monophosphate#Role_in_eukaryotic_cells" title="Cyclic adenosine monophosphate">cAMP</a> and thereby activate cAMP-regulated protein kinases A and thereby protein kinases A-dependent <a href="/wiki/Cell_signal" class="mw-redirect" title="Cell signal">cell signaling</a> pathways (see <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_A#Function" title="Protein kinase A">PKA</a>)</li> <li><b>d)</b> atypical G protein complex Gh/transglutaminase-2-<a href="/wiki/Calreticulin" title="Calreticulin">calreticulin</a> which activates <a href="/wiki/Phospholipase_C" title="Phospholipase C">phospholipase C</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inositol_trisphosphate" title="Inositol trisphosphate">IP3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology" title="Calcium in biology">cell Ca<sup>2+</sup></a> mobilization, <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_C" title="Protein kinase C">protein kinase C</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mitogen-activated_protein_kinase" title="Mitogen-activated protein kinase">Mitogen-activated protein kinase</a> but inhibits adenyl cyclase.</li></ul> <p>Following its activation of these pathways, the TP receptors's cell-stimulating ability rapidly reverses by a process termed <a href="/wiki/Homologous_desensitization" title="Homologous desensitization">homologous desensitization</a>, i.e. TP is no longer able to mobilize its G protein targets or further stimulate cell function. Subsequently, the β but not α isoform of TP undergoes <a href="/wiki/Receptor-mediated_endocytosis" title="Receptor-mediated endocytosis">receptor internalization</a>. These <a href="/wiki/Downregulation_and_upregulation#Downregulation_and_upregulation_of_receptors" title="Downregulation and upregulation">receptor down regulating events</a> are triggered by the <a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_receptor_kinases" class="mw-redirect" title="G protein-coupled receptor kinases">G protein-coupled receptor kinases</a> mobilized during TP receptor activation. TP receptor-independent agents that stimulate cells to activate <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_C" title="Protein kinase C">protein kinases C</a> or <a href="/wiki/Protein_kinase_A" title="Protein kinase A">protein kinases A</a> can also down-regulate TP in a process termed <a href="/wiki/Heterologous_desensitization" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterologous desensitization">heterologous desensitization</a>. For example, <a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin" title="Prostacyclin">prostacyclin I2 (PGI2)</a>-induced activation of its <a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin_receptor" title="Prostacyclin receptor">prostacyclin receptor</a> (IP) and <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2" title="Prostaglandin D2">prostaglandin D2</a>-induced activation of its <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_DP1_receptor" title="Prostaglandin DP1 receptor">prostaglandin DP1 receptor</a> cause TP receptor desensitization by activating protein kinases A while <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_F2alpha" title="Prostaglandin F2alpha">prostaglandin F2alpha</a>-induced activation of its <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_F_receptor" title="Prostaglandin F receptor">prostaglandin F receptor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2" title="Prostaglandin E2">prostaglandin E2</a>-induced activation of its <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_EP1_receptor" title="Prostaglandin EP1 receptor">prostaglandin EP1 receptor</a> receptor desensitizes TP by activating protein kinases C. These desensitization responses serve to limit the action of receptor agonists as well as the overall extent of cell excitation.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25343148_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25343148-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to its ability to down-regulate TPα, the IP receptor activates cell signaling pathways that counteract those activated by TP. Furthermore, the IP receptor can physically unite with the TPα receptor to form an IP-TPα heterodimer complex which, when bound by TXA<sub>2</sub>, activates predominantly IP-coupled cell signal pathways. The nature and extent of many cellular responses to TP receptor activation are thereby modulated by the IP receptor and this modulation may serve to limit the potentially deleterious effects of TP receptor activation (see following section on Functions).<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25343148_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25343148-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21508345_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21508345-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Functions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Studies using animals genetically engineered to lack the TP receptor and examining the actions of this receptor's agonists and antagonists in animals and on animal and human tissues indicate that TP has various functions in animals and that these functions also occur, or serve as a paradigm for further study, in humans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Platelets">Platelets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Platelets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Human and animal <a href="/wiki/Platelets" class="mw-redirect" title="Platelets">platelets</a> stimulated by various agents such as thrombin produce TXA<sub>2</sub>. Inhibition of this production greatly reduces the platelets final <a href="/wiki/Platelet#Adhesion" title="Platelet">adhesion</a> <a href="/wiki/Platelet#Aggregation" title="Platelet">aggregation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Platelet#Granule_secretion" title="Platelet">degranulation</a> (i.e. secretion of its granule contents) responses to the original stimulus. In addition, the platelets of mice lacking TP receptors have similarly defective adhesion, aggregation, and degranulation responses and these TP deficient mice cannot form stable blood clots and in consequence exhibit bleeding tendencies. TP, as studies show, is part of a <a href="/wiki/Positive_feedback" title="Positive feedback">positive feedback</a> loop that functions to promote platelet adhesion, aggregation, degranulation, and platelet-induced blood clotting-responses in vitro and in vivo. The platelet-directed functions of TP are in many respects opposite to those of the <a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin_receptor" title="Prostacyclin receptor">IP receptor</a>. This further indicates (see previous section) that the balance between the TXA<sub>2</sub>-TP and PGI<sub>2</sub>-IP axes contribute to regulating platelet function, blood clotting, and bleeding.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21508345_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21508345-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cardiovascular_system">Cardiovascular system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cardiovascular system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Animal model studies indicate that TP receptor activation contracts vascular smooth muscle cells and acts on cardiac tissues to increase heart rate, trigger <a href="/wiki/Cardiac_arrhythmia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiac arrhythmia">Cardiac arrhythmias</a>, and produce myocardial <a href="/wiki/Ischemia" title="Ischemia">ischemia</a>. These effects may underlie, at least in part, the protective effects of TP <a href="/wiki/Gene_knockout" title="Gene knockout">gene knockout</a> in mice. TP(-/-) mice are: <b>a)</b> resistant to the <a href="/wiki/Cardiogenic_shock" title="Cardiogenic shock">cardiogenic shock</a> caused by infusion of the TP agonist, U46619, or the prostaglandin and thromboxane A<sub>2</sub> precursor, <a href="/wiki/Arachidonic_acid" title="Arachidonic acid">arachidonic acid</a>; <b>b)</b> partially protected from the cardiac damage caused by hypertension in <a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin_receptor#Cardiovascular_system" title="Prostacyclin receptor">IP</a>-receptor deficient mice feed a high salt diet; <b>c)</b> prevented from developing <a href="/wiki/Angiotensin_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiotensin II">angiotensin II</a>-induced and N-Nitroarginine methyl ester-induced hypertension along with associated cardiac hypertrophy; <b>d)</b> resistant to the vascular damage caused by balloon catheter-induced injury of the external carotid artery; <b>e)</b> less likely to develop severe hepatic microcirculation dysfunction caused by <a href="/wiki/Tumor_necrosis_factor_alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor necrosis factor alpha">TNFα</a> as well as kidney damage caused by TNFα or bacteria-derived <a href="/wiki/Endotoxin" class="mw-redirect" title="Endotoxin">endotoxin</a>; and <b>f)</b> slow in developing vascular <a href="/wiki/Atherosclerosis" title="Atherosclerosis">atherosclerosis</a> in <a href="/wiki/ApoE" class="mw-redirect" title="ApoE">ApoE</a> gene knockout mice.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25343148_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25343148-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21508345_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21508345-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid28031017_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid28031017-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, TP receptor antagonists lessen myocardial infarct size in various animal models of this disease and block the cardiac dysfunction caused by extensive tissue ischemia in animal models of <a href="/wiki/Cardioprotection" title="Cardioprotection">remote ischemic preconditioning</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid26979771_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26979771-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TP thereby has wide-ranging functions that tend to be detrimental to the cardiovascular network in animals and, most likely, humans. However, TP functions are not uniformly injurious to the cardiovascular system: TP receptor-depleted mice show an increase in cardiac damage as well as mortality due to <a href="/wiki/Trypanosoma_cruzi" title="Trypanosoma cruzi">trypanosoma cruzi</a> infection. The mechanisms behind this putative protective effect and its applicability to humans is not yet known.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid" title="20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid">20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid</a> (20-HETE), a product of <a href="/wiki/Arachidonic_acid" title="Arachidonic acid">arachidonic acid</a> formed by <a href="/wiki/Cytochrome_P450_omega_hydroxylase" title="Cytochrome P450 omega hydroxylase">Cytochrome P450 omega hydroxylases</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Kroetz_2005_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kroetz_2005-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and certain isoprostanes, which form by non-enzymatic <a href="/wiki/Radical_(chemistry)" title="Radical (chemistry)">free radical</a> attack on arachidonic acid,<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24646155_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24646155-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> constrict rodent and human artery preparations by directly activating TP. While significantly less potent than thromboxane A2 in activating this receptor, studies on rat and human cerebral artery preparations indicate that increased blood flow through these arteries triggers production of 20-HETE which in turn binds TP receptors to constrict these vessels and thereby reduce their blood blow. Acting in the latter capacity, 20-HETE, it is proposed, functions as a TXA<sub>2</sub> analog to regulate blood flow to the brain and possibly other organs.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24298905_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24298905-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid21610722_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21610722-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Isoprostanes form in tissues undergoing acute or chronic <a href="/wiki/Oxidative_stress" title="Oxidative stress">oxidative stress</a> such as occurs at sites of inflammation and the arteries of diabetic patients.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24646155_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24646155-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> High levels of isoprostanes form in ischemic or otherwise injured blood vessels and acting through TP, can stimulate arterial inflammation and smooth muscle proliferation; this isoprostane-TP axis is proposed to contribute to the development of atherosclerosis and thereby heart attacks and strokes in humans.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24646155_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24646155-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid26621246_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26621246-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lung_allergic_reactivity">Lung allergic reactivity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Lung allergic reactivity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TP receptor activation contracts bronchial smooth muscle preparations obtained from animal models as well as humans and contracts airways in animal models.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a mouse model of asthma (i.e. hypersensitivity to ovalabumin), a TP receptor antagonist decreased the number of eosinophils infiltrating lung as judged by their content in <a href="/wiki/Bronchoalveolar_lavage" title="Bronchoalveolar lavage">Bronchoalveolar lavage</a> fluid and in a mouse model of dust mite-induced astha, deletion of <i>TBXA2R</i> prevented the development of airways contraction and pulmonary eosinophilia responses to allergen. Another TP receptor agonists likewise reduced airway bronchial reactivity to allergen as well as symptoms in volunteers with asthma.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25541289_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25541289-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The TP receptor appears to play and essential role in the pro-asthmatic actions of <a href="/wiki/Leukotriene_C4" title="Leukotriene C4">leukotriene C4</a> (LTC4): in ovalbumin-sensitized mice, <a href="/wiki/Leukotriene_C4" title="Leukotriene C4">leukotriene C4</a> increased the number of eosinophils in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and simultaneously decreased the percentages of eosinophils in blood but these responses did not occur in <i>TBXA2R</i>-deficient mice. LTC4 also stimulated lung expression of the pro-inflammatory intracellular adhesion molecules, <a href="/wiki/ICAM-1" title="ICAM-1">ICAM-1</a> and <a href="/wiki/VCAM-1" title="VCAM-1">VCAM-1</a> by a TP receptor-dependent mechanism.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25904552_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25904552-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These findings suggest that TP contributes to asthma in animal models at least in part by mediating the actions of LTC4. Further studies are required to determine if TP receptor antagonists might be useful for treating asthma and other airway constriction syndromes such as <a href="/wiki/Chronic_obstructive_lung_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronic obstructive lung disease">chronic obstructive lung diseases</a> in humans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uterus">Uterus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Uterus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Along with <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_2_alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostaglandin 2 alpha">PGF2α</a> acting through its <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_F_receptor" title="Prostaglandin F receptor">FP receptor</a>, TXA<sub>2</sub> acting through TP contracts uterine smooth muscle preparations from rodents and humans. Since the human uterus loses its sensitivity to PGP2α but not to TXA<sub>2</sub> during the <a href="/wiki/Childbirth#Vaginal_birth" title="Childbirth">early stages of labor in vaginal childbirth</a>, TP agonists, it is suggested, might be useful for treating preterm labor failures.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immune_system">Immune system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Immune system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Activation of TP receptors stimulates vascular endothelial cell pro-inflammatory responses such as increased expression of cell surface adhesion proteins (i.e. <a href="/wiki/ICAM-1" title="ICAM-1">ICAM-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/VCAM-1" title="VCAM-1">VCAM-1</a>, and <a href="/wiki/E-selectin" title="E-selectin">E-selectin</a>); stimulates <a href="/wiki/Apoptosis" title="Apoptosis">apoptosis</a> (i.e. cell death) of <a href="/wiki/CD4%2B_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="CD4+ cell">CD4+</a> and <a href="/wiki/CD8%2B_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="CD8+ cell">CD8+</a> lymphocytes; causes the <a href="/wiki/Chemokinesis" title="Chemokinesis">chemokinesis</a> (i.e. cell movement) of native <a href="/wiki/T_cells" class="mw-redirect" title="T cells">T cells</a>; and impairs the adhesion of <a href="/wiki/Dendritic_cell" title="Dendritic cell">dendritic cells</a> to <a href="/wiki/T_cell" title="T cell">T cells</a> thereby inhibiting dendritic cell-dependent proliferation of T cells. TP deficient mice exhibit an enhanced contact hypersensitivity response to <a href="/wiki/DNFB" class="mw-redirect" title="DNFB">DNFB</a> <a href="/wiki/Thymocyte" title="Thymocyte">thymocytes</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Thymus" title="Thymus">thymus</a> of these deficient mice are resistant to <a href="/wiki/Lipopolysaccharide" title="Lipopolysaccharide">lipopolysaccharide</a>-induced apoptosis. TP receptor-depleted mice also gradually develop with age extensive <a href="/wiki/Lymphadenopathy" title="Lymphadenopathy">lymphadenopathy</a> and, associated with this, increased immune responses to foreign antigens. These studies indicate that TXA2-TP signaling functions as a negative regulator of DC-T cell interactions and possibly thereby the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Acquired_immunity" class="mw-redirect" title="Acquired immunity">acquired immunity</a> in mice. Further studies are needed to translate these mouse studies to humans.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid18374420_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid18374420-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid20665621_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20665621-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cancer">Cancer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Cancer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Increased expression of <a href="/wiki/Cyclooxygenase" title="Cyclooxygenase">cyclooxygenases</a> and their potential involvement in the progression of various human cancers have been described. Some studies suggest that the TXA<sub>2</sub> downstream metabolite of these cyclooxygenases along with its TP receptor contribute to mediating this progression. TP activation stimulates tumor cell proliferation, migration, <a href="/wiki/Neovascularization" title="Neovascularization">neovascularization</a>, invasiveness, and metastasis in animal models, animal and human cell models, and/or human tissue samples in cancers of the prostate, breast, lung, colon, brain, and bladder.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid22037941_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid22037941-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These findings, while suggestive, need translational studies to determine their relevancy to the cited human cancers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clinical_significance">Clinical significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Clinical significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Isolated cases of humans with mild to moderate bleeding tendencies have been found to have mutations in TP that are associated with defects in this receptors binding of TXA<sub>2</sub> analogs, activating cell signal pathways, and/or platelet functional responses not only to TP agonists but also to agents that stimulate platelets by TP-independent mechanisms (see Genomics section below).<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24298905_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24298905-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drugs_in_use_targeting_TP">Drugs in use targeting TP</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Drugs in use targeting TP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>TP receptor antagonist <a href="/wiki/Seratrodast" title="Seratrodast">seratrodast</a> is marketed in Japan and China for the treatment of asthma. <a href="/wiki/Picotamide" title="Picotamide">Picotamide</a>, a dual inhibitor of TP and TXA<sub>2</sub> synthesis, is licensed in Italy for the treatment of clinical arterial thrombosis and peripheral artery disease.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24298905_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24298905-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These drugs are not yet licensed for use in other countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clinical_trials">Clinical trials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Clinical trials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While functional roles for TP receptor signaling in diverse homeostatic and pathological processes have been demonstrated in animal models, in humans these roles have been demonstrated mainly with respect to platelet function, blood clotting, and <a href="/wiki/Hemostasis" title="Hemostasis">hemostasis</a>. TP has also been proposed to be involved in human: blood pressure and organ blood flow regulation; <a href="/wiki/Hypertension" title="Hypertension">essential</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eclampsia" title="Eclampsia">pregnancy-induced</a> hypertension; vascular complications due to sickle cell anemia; other cardiovascular diseases including <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_artery_disease" title="Peripheral artery disease">peripheral artery diseases</a>; uterine contraction in childbirth; and modulation of innate and adaptive <a href="/wiki/Immune_response" title="Immune response">immune responses</a> including those contributing to various allergic and inflammatory diseases of the intestine, lung, and kidney.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid14751539_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid14751539-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, many of the animal model and tissue studies supporting these suggested functions have yet to be proven directly applicable to human diseases. Studies to supply these proofs rest primarily on determining if TP receptor antagonists are clinically useful. However, these studies face issues that drugs which indirectly target TP (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Nonsteroidal_anti-inflammatory_drug" title="Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug">Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs</a> that block TXA<sub>2</sub> production) or which circumvent TP (e.g. <a href="/wiki/P2Y12" title="P2Y12">P2Y12</a> antagonists that inhibit platelet activation and <a href="/wiki/Corticosteroid" title="Corticosteroid">corticosteroids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cysteinyl_leukotriene_receptor_1#Clinical_significance" title="Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1">cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1</a> antagonists that suppress allergic and/or inflammatory reactions) are effective treatments for many putatively TP-dependent diseases. These drugs are likely to be cheaper and may prove to have more severe side effects that TP-targeting drugs.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid21752876_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid21752876-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These considerations may help to explain why relatively few studies have examined the clinical usefulness of TP-targeting drugs. The following <a href="/wiki/Translation_studies" title="Translation studies">translation studies</a> on TP antagonists have been conducted or are underway:<sup id="cite_ref-pmid25541289_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25541289-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid26621246_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid26621246-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>In a non-randomized, uncontrolled examination, 4 weeks of treatment with TP receptor antagonist AA-2414 significantly reduced bronchial reactivity in asthmatic patients. A follow-up <a href="/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial" title="Randomized controlled trial">double-blind placebo controlled study</a> of asthmatic patients found that TP receptor antagonist <a href="/wiki/Seratrodast" title="Seratrodast">Seratrodast</a> significantly reduced <a href="/wiki/Spirometry" title="Spirometry">airway flow</a> (i.e. FEV1), diurnal variation in FEV1, airway responsiveness to contractive stimulation, airway inflammation, and airway content of pro-allergic mediators (i.e. <a href="/wiki/RANTES" class="mw-redirect" title="RANTES">RANTES</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCL3" title="CCL3">CCL3</a>, <a href="/wiki/CCL7" title="CCL7">CCL7</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Eotaxin" title="Eotaxin">eotaxin</a>).</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research" title="Phases of clinical research">phase 3</a> study, TP antagonist <a href="/wiki/Terutroban" title="Terutroban">Terutroban</a> was tested against aspirin as a preventative of recurrent as well as new <a href="/wiki/Ischemia" title="Ischemia">ischemia</a> events in patients with recent <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">strokes</a> or <a href="/wiki/Transient_ischemic_attack" title="Transient ischemic attack">transient ischemic attacks</a>. The study did not meet its primary end points compared to aspirin-treated controls and was stopped; patients on the drug experienced significant increases in minor bleeding episodes.</li> <li>A study comparing the safety and efficacy of TP antagonist ridogrel to aspirin as adjunctive therapy in the emergent treatment of heart attack with the clot dissolving agent <a href="/wiki/Streptokinase" title="Streptokinase">streptokinase</a> found that ridogrel gave no significant enhancement of clot resolution but was associated with a lower incidence of recurrent heart attack, recurrent <a href="/wiki/Angina" title="Angina">angina</a>, and new strokes without causing excess bleeding **complications.</li> <li>TP antagonist <a href="/wiki/Ifetroban" title="Ifetroban">Ifetroban</a> is in <a href="/wiki/Phases_of_clinical_research" title="Phases of clinical research">phase 2</a> clinical development for the treatment of kidney failure.</li></ul> <p>In addition to the above TP antagonists, drugs that have dual inhibitory actions in that they block not only TP but also block the enzyme responsible for making TXA2<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Thromboxane-A_synthase" title="Thromboxane-A synthase">Thromboxane-A synthase</a>, are in clinical development. These dual inhibitor studies include:<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24298905_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24298905-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A long-term study in diabetic patients compared dual inhibitor <a href="/wiki/Picotamide" title="Picotamide">picotamide</a> to aspirin for improving ischemia symptoms caused be <a href="/wiki/Peripheral_artery_disease" title="Peripheral artery disease">peripheral artery diseases</a> found not difference in primary end points but also found that picotamide therapy significantly reduced cardiovascular mortality over a 2-year trial.</li> <li>A phase 2 clinical trial of Dual inhibitor <a href="/wiki/Terbogrel" title="Terbogrel">Terbogrel</a> to treat vasoconstriction was discontinued due to its induction of leg pain.</li> <li>Dual inhibitor <a href="/wiki/SER150" title="SER150">EV-077</a> is in clinical phase II development.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genomics">Genomics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Genomics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several isolated and/or inherited cases of patients suffering a mild to moderately severe bleeding diathesis have been found to be associated with mutations in 'the 'TBXA2R<i> gene that lead to abnormalities in the expression, subcellular location, or function of its TP product. These cases include:<sup id="cite_ref-pmid24298905_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid24298905-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid25231155_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid25231155-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Missense_mutation" title="Missense mutation">missense mutation</a> causing tryptophan (Trp) to be replaced by cysteine (Cys) as its 29th amino acid (i.e. Trp29Cys) yields a TP which is less responsive to stimulation by a TP agonist, less able to activate its Gq G protein target, and poorly expressed at the cell's surface. Some or perhaps all of these faults may reflect the failure of this mutated TP to form TP-TP dimers.</li> <li>An Asn42Ser mutation yields a TP that remains in the cell's <a href="/wiki/Golgi_apparatus" title="Golgi apparatus">Golgi apparatus</a> and fails to be expressed at the cell surface.</li> <li>An Asp304Asn mutation yields a TP that exhibits decreased binding and responsiveness to a TP agonist.</li> <li>An Arg60Leu mutation yields a TP that is normally expressed and normally binds a TP agonist but fails to activate its Gq G protein target.</li> <li>A missense mutation that replaces thymine (T) with guanine (G) as the 175 nucleotide (c.175C>T) in the <i>TBXA2R</i> gene as well as Cc87G>C and c.125A>G mutations yield TP's that are poorly expressed.</li> <li>A c.190G>A mutation yields a TP that binds a TP agonist poorly.</li> <li>A guanine (G) duplication at the 167th nucleotide causes a <a href="/wiki/Frameshift_mutation" title="Frameshift mutation">Frameshift mutation</a> (c.165dupG) at amino acid #58 to yield a poorly expressed TP mutant.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Single_nucleotide_polymorphism" class="mw-redirect" title="Single nucleotide polymorphism">Single nucleotide polymorphism</a> (SNP) variations in the <i>TBXA2R</i> gene have been associated with allergic and cardiovascular diseases; these include:<sup id="cite_ref-pmid27708579_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid27708579-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid27990118_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid27990118-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meta-analysis" title="Meta-analysis">Meta-analysis</a> of several studies done on different population test groups has confirmed an association of <i>TBXA2R</i> <a href="/wiki/Single_nucleotide_polymorphism" class="mw-redirect" title="Single nucleotide polymorphism">single nucleotide polymorphism</a> (SNP) variant 924C>T with an increased risk of developing asthma. The frequency of SNP 795T>C variant in <i>TBXA2R</i> was found in separate studies of South Korean and Japanese test groups and the frequency of the SNP variant -6484C>T preceding the <i>TBXA2R</i> gene in a study of a South Korean test group was found to be elevated in patients suffering a type of severe asthma termed <a href="/wiki/Aspirin-induced_asthma" class="mw-redirect" title="Aspirin-induced asthma">Aspirin-induced asthma</a>. Both 795T>C and 924C>T SNP variants encode a TP receptor that exhibits increased binding and responsiveness to TXA<sub>2</sub> analogs. SNP variant -4684T was associated with reduced <a href="/wiki/Promoter_(genetics)" title="Promoter (genetics)">gene promoter activity</a> in the <i>TBXA2R</i> gene and an increased incidence of developing aspirin-induced <a href="/wiki/Urticarial" class="mw-redirect" title="Urticarial">urticarial</a> in a Korean test group.</li> <li>SNP variant rs768963 in <i>TBX2R</i> was associated with increased frequency of large artery <a href="/wiki/Atherosclerosis" title="Atherosclerosis">atherosclerosis</a>, small artery occlusion, and <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> in two separate studies of Chinese test groups. In one of the latter groups, the T-T-G-T haplotype of C795T-T924C-G1686A-rs768963 was significantly less frequent in patients suffering stroke. SNP variant rs13306046 exhibited a reduction in <a href="/wiki/MicroRNA" title="MicroRNA">microRNA</a>-induced repression of <i>TBXA2R</i> gene expression and was associated with decreased blood pressure in a Scandinavian Caucasian test group.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eicosanoid_receptor" title="Eicosanoid receptor">Eicosanoid receptor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Thromboxane_receptor&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns 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International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iuphar-db.org/GPCR/ReceptorDisplayForward?receptorID=2430">the original</a> on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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receptors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:G_protein-coupled_receptors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:G protein-coupled receptors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cell_surface_receptor:_G_protein-coupled_receptors58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cell_surface_receptor" title="Cell surface receptor">Cell surface receptor</a>: <a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_receptor" title="G protein-coupled receptor">G protein-coupled receptors</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Class_A:_Rhodopsin-like58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rhodopsin-like_receptors" title="Rhodopsin-like receptors">Class A</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rhodopsin" title="Rhodopsin">Rhodopsin</a>-like</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Neurotransmitter_receptor" title="Neurotransmitter receptor">Neurotransmitter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Adrenergic_receptor" title="Adrenergic receptor">Adrenergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-1_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor">α1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpha-1A_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-1A adrenergic receptor">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-1B_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-1D_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor">D</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-2_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor">α2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alpha-2A_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-2B_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha-2C_adrenergic_receptor" title="Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor">C</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-1_adrenergic_receptor" title="Beta-1 adrenergic receptor">β1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-2_adrenergic_receptor" title="Beta-2 adrenergic receptor">β2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-3_adrenergic_receptor" title="Beta-3 adrenergic receptor">β3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Purinergic_receptor" title="Purinergic receptor">Purinergic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_receptor" title="Adenosine receptor">Adenosine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adenosine_A1_receptor" title="Adenosine A1 receptor">A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_A2A_receptor" title="Adenosine A2A receptor">A2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_A2B_receptor" title="Adenosine A2B receptor">A2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adenosine_A3_receptor" title="Adenosine A3 receptor">A3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2Y_receptor" title="P2Y receptor">P2Y</a> (<a href="/wiki/P2RY1" title="P2RY1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2RY2" title="P2RY2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2RY4" title="P2RY4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR6" title="LPAR6">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2RY6" title="P2RY6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2RY8" title="P2RY8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR23" class="mw-redirect" title="GPR23">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2RY10" title="P2RY10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2RY11" title="P2RY11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2Y12" title="P2Y12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2RY13" title="P2RY13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P2RY14" title="P2RY14">14</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/5-HT_receptor" title="5-HT receptor">Serotonin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>(all but <a href="/wiki/5-HT3_receptor" title="5-HT3 receptor">5-HT3</a>)</i> <a href="/wiki/5-HT1_receptor" title="5-HT1 receptor">5-HT1</a> (<a href="/wiki/5-HT1A_receptor" title="5-HT1A receptor">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT1B_receptor" title="5-HT1B receptor">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT1D_receptor" title="5-HT1D receptor">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT1E_receptor" title="5-HT1E receptor">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT1F_receptor" title="5-HT1F receptor">F</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT2_receptor" title="5-HT2 receptor">5-HT2</a> (<a href="/wiki/5-HT2A_receptor" title="5-HT2A receptor">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT2B_receptor" title="5-HT2B receptor">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT2C_receptor" title="5-HT2C receptor">C</a>)</li> <li><i>5-HT</i> (<a href="/wiki/5-HT4_receptor" title="5-HT4 receptor">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT5A_receptor" title="5-HT5A receptor">5A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT6_receptor" title="5-HT6 receptor">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5-HT7_receptor" title="5-HT7 receptor">7</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor">Acetylcholine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor_M1" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor_M2" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2">M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor_M3" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor_M4" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4">M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscarinic_acetylcholine_receptor_M5" title="Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5">M5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor" title="Dopamine receptor">Dopamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_D1" title="Dopamine receptor D1">D1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_D2" title="Dopamine receptor D2">D2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_D3" title="Dopamine receptor D3">D3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_D4" title="Dopamine receptor D4">D4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dopamine_receptor_D5" title="Dopamine receptor D5">D5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GHB_receptor" title="GHB receptor">GHB receptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histamine_receptor" title="Histamine receptor">Histamine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histamine_H1_receptor" title="Histamine H1 receptor">H1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histamine_H2_receptor" title="Histamine H2 receptor">H2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histamine_H3_receptor" title="Histamine H3 receptor">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histamine_H4_receptor" title="Histamine H4 receptor">H4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melatonin_receptor" title="Melatonin receptor">Melatonin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melatonin_receptor_1A" title="Melatonin receptor 1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melatonin_receptor_1B" title="Melatonin receptor 1B">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melatonin_receptor_1C" title="Melatonin receptor 1C">1C</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trace_amine-associated_receptor" title="Trace amine-associated receptor">TAAR</a> (<a href="/wiki/TAAR1" title="TAAR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAR2" title="TAAR2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAR5" title="TAAR5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAR6" title="TAAR6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAR8" title="TAAR8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAAR9" title="TAAR9">9</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;">Metabolites and<br />signaling molecules</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eicosanoid_receptor" title="Eicosanoid receptor">Eicosanoid</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>CysLT</i> (<a href="/wiki/Cysteinyl_leukotriene_receptor_1" title="Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cysteinyl_leukotriene_receptor_2" title="Cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukotriene_B4" title="Leukotriene B4">LTB4</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leukotriene_B4_receptor" title="Leukotriene B4 receptor">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leukotriene_B4_receptor_2" title="Leukotriene B4 receptor 2">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formyl_peptide_receptor_2" title="Formyl peptide receptor 2"> FPRL1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxoeicosanoid_receptor_1" title="Oxoeicosanoid receptor 1">OXE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_receptor" title="Prostaglandin receptor">Prostaglandin</a> <ul><li><i>DP</i> (<a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2_receptor" title="Prostaglandin D2 receptor">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR44" class="mw-redirect" title="GPR44">2</a>), <i>EP</i> (<a href="/wiki/EP1_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="EP1 receptor">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2_receptor" title="Prostaglandin E2 receptor">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E_receptor_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostaglandin E receptor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EP4_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="EP4 receptor">4</a>), <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_F_receptor" title="Prostaglandin F receptor">FP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin_receptor" title="Prostacyclin receptor">Prostacyclin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thromboxane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_bile_acid_receptor" title="G protein-coupled bile acid receptor">Bile acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor" title="Cannabinoid receptor">Cannabinoid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_type_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabinoid receptor type 1">CB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_type_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabinoid receptor type 2">CB2</a>, <i>GPR</i> (<a href="/wiki/GPR18" class="mw-redirect" title="GPR18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR55" title="GPR55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR119" title="GPR119">119</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR183" title="GPR183">EBI2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPER" title="GPER">Estrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_fatty_acid_receptor" title="Free fatty acid receptor">Free fatty acid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Free_fatty_acid_receptor_1" title="Free fatty acid receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_fatty_acid_receptor_2" title="Free fatty acid receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_fatty_acid_receptor_3" title="Free fatty acid receptor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR42" title="GPR42">4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxycarboxylic_acid_receptor" title="Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor">Hydroxycarboxylic acids</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxycarboxylic_acid_receptor_1" title="Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxycarboxylic_acid_receptor_2" title="Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroxycarboxylic_acid_receptor_3" title="Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysophosphatidic_acid" title="Lysophosphatidic acid">Lysophosphatidic acid</a> (<a href="/wiki/LPAR1" title="LPAR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR2" title="LPAR2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR3" title="LPAR3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR4" title="LPAR4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR5" title="LPAR5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR6" title="LPAR6">6</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysophospholipid_receptor" title="Lysophospholipid receptor">Lysophospholipid</a> (<a href="/wiki/S1PR1" title="S1PR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR1" title="LPAR1">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1PR3" title="S1PR3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR2" title="LPAR2">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1PR2" title="S1PR2">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1PR4" title="S1PR4">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR3" title="LPAR3">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1PR5" title="S1PR5">8</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OXGR1" title="OXGR1">Oxoglutarate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platelet-activating_factor_receptor" title="Platelet-activating factor receptor">PAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphingosine-1-phosphate" title="Sphingosine-1-phosphate">Sphingosine-1-phosphate</a> (<a href="/wiki/S1PR1" title="S1PR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1PR2" title="S1PR2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1PR3" title="S1PR3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1PR4" title="S1PR4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S1PR5" title="S1PR5">5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUCNR1" title="SUCNR1">Succinate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;">Peptide</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/GPCR_neuropeptide_receptor" title="GPCR neuropeptide receptor">Neuropeptide</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_B/W_receptor" title="Neuropeptide B/W receptor">B/W</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neuropeptides_B/W_receptor_1" title="Neuropeptides B/W receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptides_B/W_receptor_2" title="Neuropeptides B/W receptor 2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_FF_receptor" title="Neuropeptide FF receptor">FF</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_FF_receptor_1" title="Neuropeptide FF receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_FF_receptor_2" title="Neuropeptide FF receptor 2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_S_receptor" title="Neuropeptide S receptor">S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_Y_receptor" title="Neuropeptide Y receptor">Y</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_Y_receptor_Y1" title="Neuropeptide Y receptor Y1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_Y_receptor_Y2" title="Neuropeptide Y receptor Y2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancreatic_polypeptide_receptor_1" title="Pancreatic polypeptide receptor 1">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropeptide_Y_receptor_Y5" title="Neuropeptide Y receptor Y5">5</a>)</li> <li><i>Neuromedin</i> (<a href="/wiki/Neuromedin_B_receptor" title="Neuromedin B receptor">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuromedin_U_receptor" title="Neuromedin U receptor">U</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neuromedin_U_receptor_1" title="Neuromedin U receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuromedin_U_receptor_2" title="Neuromedin U receptor 2">2</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurotensin_receptor" title="Neurotensin receptor">Neurotensin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Neurotensin_receptor_1" title="Neurotensin receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurotensin_receptor_2" title="Neurotensin receptor 2">2</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anaphylatoxin_receptors" title="Anaphylatoxin receptors">Anaphylatoxin</a> (<a href="/wiki/C3a_receptor" title="C3a receptor">C3a</a></li> <li>C5a (<a href="/wiki/C5a_receptor" title="C5a receptor">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C5AR2" title="C5AR2">2</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angiotensin_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiotensin receptor">Angiotensin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Angiotensin_II_receptor_type_1" title="Angiotensin II receptor type 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angiotensin_II_receptor_type_2" title="Angiotensin II receptor type 2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apelin_receptor" title="Apelin receptor">Apelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombesin_receptor" title="Bombesin receptor">Bombesin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombesin-like_receptor_3" title="Bombesin-like receptor 3">BRS3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastrin-releasing_peptide_receptor" title="Gastrin-releasing peptide receptor">GRPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuromedin_B_receptor" title="Neuromedin B receptor">NMBR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradykinin_receptor" title="Bradykinin receptor">Bradykinin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bradykinin_receptor_B1" title="Bradykinin receptor B1">B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradykinin_receptor_B2" title="Bradykinin receptor B2">B2</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemokine_receptor" title="Chemokine receptor">Chemokine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholecystokinin_receptor" title="Cholecystokinin receptor">Cholecystokinin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cholecystokinin_A_receptor" title="Cholecystokinin A receptor">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholecystokinin_B_receptor" title="Cholecystokinin B receptor">B</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endothelin_receptor" title="Endothelin receptor">Endothelin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Endothelin_A_receptor" title="Endothelin A receptor">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endothelin_B_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Endothelin B receptor">B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formyl_peptide_receptor" title="Formyl peptide receptor">Formyl peptide</a> (<a href="/wiki/Formyl_peptide_receptor_1" title="Formyl peptide receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formyl_peptide_receptor_2" title="Formyl peptide receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formyl_peptide_receptor_3" title="Formyl peptide receptor 3">3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormone_receptor" title="Follicle-stimulating hormone receptor">FSH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galanin_receptor" title="Galanin receptor">Galanin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Galanin_receptor_1" title="Galanin receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galanin_receptor_2" title="Galanin receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galanin_receptor_3" title="Galanin receptor 3">3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonadotropin-releasing_hormone_receptor" title="Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor">Gonadotropin-releasing hormone</a> (<a href="/wiki/GNRHR" title="GNRHR">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNRHR2" title="GNRHR2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_hormone_secretagogue_receptor" title="Growth hormone secretagogue receptor">Ghrelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KiSS1-derived_peptide_receptor" title="KiSS1-derived peptide receptor"> Kisspeptin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luteinizing_hormone/choriogonadotropin_receptor" title="Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin receptor">Luteinizing hormone/choriogonadotropin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAS1_oncogene" title="MAS1 oncogene">MAS</a> (<a href="/wiki/MAS1" title="MAS1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAS1L" title="MAS1L">1L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRGPRD" title="MRGPRD">D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRGPRE" title="MRGPRE">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRGPRF" title="MRGPRF">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRGPRG" title="MRGPRG">G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRGPRX1" title="MRGPRX1">X1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRGPRX2" title="MRGPRX2">X2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRGPRX3" title="MRGPRX3">X3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRGPRX4" title="MRGPRX4">X4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanocortin_receptor" title="Melanocortin receptor">Melanocortin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melanocortin_1_receptor" title="Melanocortin 1 receptor">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACTH_receptor" title="ACTH receptor">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanocortin_3_receptor" title="Melanocortin 3 receptor">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanocortin_4_receptor" title="Melanocortin 4 receptor">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanocortin_5_receptor" title="Melanocortin 5 receptor">5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanin-concentrating_hormone_receptor" title="Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor">MCHR</a> (<a href="/wiki/Melanin-concentrating_hormone_receptor_1" title="Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanin-concentrating_hormone_receptor_2" title="Melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motilin_receptor" title="Motilin receptor">Motilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opioid_receptor" title="Opioid receptor">Opioid</a> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%94-opioid_receptor" title="Δ-opioid receptor">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9A-opioid_receptor" title="Κ-opioid receptor">Kappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C-opioid_receptor" title="Μ-opioid receptor">Mu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nociceptin_receptor" title="Nociceptin receptor">Nociceptin</a> & <a href="/wiki/OGFr" title="OGFr">Zeta</a>, but not <a href="/wiki/Sigma_receptor" title="Sigma receptor">Sigma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orexin_receptor" title="Orexin receptor">Orexin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hypocretin_(orexin)_receptor_1" title="Hypocretin (orexin) receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypocretin_(orexin)_receptor_2" title="Hypocretin (orexin) receptor 2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxytocin_receptor" title="Oxytocin receptor">Oxytocin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokineticin_receptor" title="Prokineticin receptor">Prokineticin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prokineticin_receptor_1" title="Prokineticin receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokineticin_receptor_2" title="Prokineticin receptor 2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prolactin-releasing_peptide_receptor" title="Prolactin-releasing peptide receptor">Prolactin-releasing peptide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxin_receptor" title="Relaxin receptor">Relaxin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Relaxin/insulin-like_family_peptide_receptor_1" title="Relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxin/insulin-like_family_peptide_receptor_2" title="Relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxin/insulin-like_family_peptide_receptor_3" title="Relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relaxin/insulin-like_family_peptide_receptor_4" title="Relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor 4">4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatostatin_receptor" title="Somatostatin receptor">Somatostatin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Somatostatin_receptor_1" title="Somatostatin receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatostatin_receptor_2" title="Somatostatin receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatostatin_receptor_3" title="Somatostatin receptor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatostatin_receptor_4" title="Somatostatin receptor 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somatostatin_receptor_5" title="Somatostatin receptor 5">5</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachykinin_receptor" title="Tachykinin receptor">Tachykinin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tachykinin_receptor_1" title="Tachykinin receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachykinin_receptor_2" title="Tachykinin receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachykinin_receptor_3" title="Tachykinin receptor 3">3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyrotropin_receptor" title="Thyrotropin receptor">Thyrotropin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thyrotropin-releasing_hormone_receptor" title="Thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor">Thyrotropin-releasing hormone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urotensin-II_receptor" title="Urotensin-II receptor">Urotensin-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasopressin_receptor" title="Vasopressin receptor">Vasopressin</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arginine_vasopressin_receptor_1A" class="mw-redirect" title="Arginine vasopressin receptor 1A">1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arginine_vasopressin_receptor_1B" class="mw-redirect" title="Arginine vasopressin receptor 1B">1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arginine_vasopressin_receptor_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Arginine vasopressin receptor 2">2</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Taste_receptor" title="Taste receptor">Taste</a>, bitter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>TAS2R</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R1" title="TAS2R1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R3" title="TAS2R3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R4" title="TAS2R4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R5" title="TAS2R5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R7" title="TAS2R7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R8" title="TAS2R8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R9" title="TAS2R9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R10" title="TAS2R10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R13" title="TAS2R13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R14" title="TAS2R14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R16" title="TAS2R16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R19" title="TAS2R19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R20" title="TAS2R20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R30" title="TAS2R30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R31" title="TAS2R31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R38" title="TAS2R38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R39" title="TAS2R39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R40" title="TAS2R40">40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R41" title="TAS2R41">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R42" title="TAS2R42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R43" title="TAS2R43">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R45" title="TAS2R45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R46" title="TAS2R46">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R50" title="TAS2R50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS2R60" title="TAS2R60">60</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vomeronasal_receptor" title="Vomeronasal receptor">Vomeronasal receptor</a> type 1</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Orphan_receptor" title="Orphan receptor">Orphan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>GPR</i> (<a href="/wiki/GPR1" title="GPR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR3" title="GPR3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR4" title="GPR4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR6" title="GPR6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR12" title="GPR12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR15" title="GPR15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR17" title="GPR17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR18" class="mw-redirect" title="GPR18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR19" title="GPR19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR20" title="GPR20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR21" title="GPR21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR22" title="GPR22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR4" title="LPAR4">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR25" title="GPR25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR26" title="GPR26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR27" title="GPR27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR31" title="GPR31">31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR32" title="GPR32">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR33" title="GPR33">33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR34" title="GPR34">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR35" title="GPR35">35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR37" title="GPR37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR39" title="GPR39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR42" title="GPR42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR44" class="mw-redirect" title="GPR44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR45" title="GPR45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR50" title="GPR50">50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR52" title="GPR52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR55" title="GPR55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR61" title="GPR61">61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR62" title="GPR62">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR63" title="GPR63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR65" title="GPR65">65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR68" title="GPR68">68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR75" title="GPR75">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR78" title="GPR78">78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR81" class="mw-redirect" title="GPR81">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR82" title="GPR82">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR83" title="GPR83">83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR84" title="GPR84">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR85" title="GPR85">85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR87" title="GPR87">87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR88" title="GPR88">88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPAR5" title="LPAR5">92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR101" title="GPR101">101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyroglutamylated_RFamide_peptide_receptor" title="Pyroglutamylated RFamide peptide receptor">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niacin_receptor_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin receptor 1">109A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niacin_receptor_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin receptor 2">109B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR119" title="GPR119">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR120" class="mw-redirect" title="GPR120">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR132" title="GPR132">132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR135" title="GPR135">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR137B" title="GPR137B">137B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR139" title="GPR139">139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR141" title="GPR141">141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR142" title="GPR142">142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR146" title="GPR146">146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR148" title="GPR148">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR149" title="GPR149">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR150" title="GPR150">150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR151" title="GPR151">151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR152" title="GPR152">152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR153" title="GPR153">153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR160" title="GPR160">160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR161" title="GPR161">161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR162" title="GPR162">162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR171" title="GPR171">171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR173" title="GPR173">173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR174" title="GPR174">174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR176" title="GPR176">176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR177" class="mw-redirect" title="GPR177">177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR182" title="GPR182">182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR183" title="GPR183">183</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em;text-align:left;"><i>Other</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GPR182" title="GPR182">Adrenomedullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olfactory_receptor" title="Olfactory receptor">Olfactory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opsin" title="Opsin">Opsin</a> (<a href="/wiki/OPN3" title="OPN3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanopsin" title="Melanopsin">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPN5" title="OPN5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPN1LW" title="OPN1LW">1LW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPN1MW" title="OPN1MW">1MW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPN1SW" title="OPN1SW">1SW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retinal_G_protein_coupled_receptor" title="Retinal G protein coupled receptor">RGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RRH" title="RRH">RRH</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protease-activated_receptor" title="Protease-activated receptor">Protease-activated</a> (<a href="/wiki/Coagulation_factor_II_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Coagulation factor II receptor">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protease_activated_receptor_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Protease activated receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F2RL2" title="F2RL2">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F2RL3" title="F2RL3">4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Conserved_Receptor_Expressed_in_Brain" title="Super Conserved Receptor Expressed in Brain">SREB</a> (<a href="/wiki/GPR27" title="GPR27">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR85" title="GPR85">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR173" title="GPR173">3</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Class_B:_Secretin-like58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretin_receptor_family" title="Secretin receptor family">Class B</a>: <a href="/wiki/Secretin_receptor" title="Secretin receptor">Secretin</a>-like</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Adhesion_G_protein-coupled_receptor" title="Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor">Adhesion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>ADGRB</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brain-specific_angiogenesis_inhibitor" title="Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor">Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brain-specific_angiogenesis_inhibitor_1" title="Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain-specific_angiogenesis_inhibitor_2" title="Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brain-specific_angiogenesis_inhibitor_3" title="Brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 3">3</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>ADGRC</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flamingo_(protein)" title="Flamingo (protein)">Cadherin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CELSR1" title="CELSR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CELSR2" title="CELSR2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CELSR3" title="CELSR3">3</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><i>ADGRE</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EGF_module-containing_mucin-like_hormone_receptor" title="EGF module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor">EMR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMR1" title="EMR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMR2" title="EMR2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMR3" title="EMR3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD97" title="CD97">CD97</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>ADGRG</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GPR56" title="GPR56">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR64" title="GPR64">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR97" title="GPR97">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR112" title="GPR112">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR114" title="GPR114">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR126" title="GPR126">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR128" title="GPR128">7</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>ADGRL</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latrophilin_receptor" class="mw-redirect" title="Latrophilin receptor">Latrophilin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latrophilin_1" title="Latrophilin 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latrophilin_2" title="Latrophilin 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latrophilin_3" title="Latrophilin 3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ELTD1" class="mw-redirect" title="ELTD1">ELTD1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Orphan_receptor" title="Orphan receptor">Orphan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>GPR</i> (<a href="/wiki/GPR56" title="GPR56">56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR64" title="GPR64">64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR97" title="GPR97">97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR98" title="GPR98">98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR110" title="GPR110">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR111" title="GPR111">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR112" title="GPR112">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR113" title="GPR113">113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR114" title="GPR114">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR115" title="GPR115">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR116" title="GPR116">116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR123" title="GPR123">123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR124" title="GPR124">124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR125" title="GPR125">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR126" title="GPR126">126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR128" title="GPR128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR133" title="GPR133">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR143" title="GPR143">143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR144" title="GPR144">144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR155" title="GPR155">155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR157" title="GPR157">157</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;"><i>Other</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcitonin_receptor" title="Calcitonin receptor">Calcitonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CALCRL" title="CALCRL">CALCRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing_hormone_receptor" title="Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor">Corticotropin-releasing hormone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing_hormone_receptor_1" title="Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing_hormone_receptor_2" title="Corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucagon_receptor_family" title="Glucagon receptor family">Glucagon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Glucagon_receptor" title="Glucagon receptor">GR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gastric_inhibitory_polypeptide_receptor" title="Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor">GIPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucagon-like_peptide-1_receptor" title="Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor">GLP1R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucagon-like_peptide-2_receptor" title="Glucagon-like peptide-2 receptor">GLP2R</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth-hormone-releasing_hormone_receptor" title="Growth-hormone-releasing hormone receptor">Growth-hormone-releasing hormone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADCYAP1R1" title="ADCYAP1R1">PACAPR1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan_receptor" title="Orphan receptor">GPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methuselah-like_proteins" title="Methuselah-like proteins">Methuselah-like proteins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone_receptor" title="Parathyroid hormone receptor">Parathyroid hormone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone_1_receptor" title="Parathyroid hormone 1 receptor">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parathyroid_hormone_2_receptor" title="Parathyroid hormone 2 receptor">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretin_receptor" title="Secretin receptor">Secretin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasoactive_intestinal_peptide_receptor" title="Vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor">Vasoactive intestinal peptide</a> (<a href="/wiki/VIPR1" title="VIPR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPR2" title="VIPR2">2</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Class_C:_Metabotropic_glutamate_/_pheromone58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Class_C_GPCR" title="Class C GPCR">Class C</a>: <a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_receptor" title="Metabotropic receptor">Metabotropic</a> <a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor">glutamate</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pheromone" title="Pheromone">pheromone</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Taste_receptor" title="Taste receptor">Taste</a>, sweet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>TAS1R</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TAS1R1" title="TAS1R1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS1R2" title="TAS1R2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAS1R3" title="TAS1R3">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vomeronasal_receptor" title="Vomeronasal receptor">Vomeronasal receptor</a>, type 2</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;"><i>Other</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calcium-sensing_receptor" title="Calcium-sensing receptor">Calcium-sensing receptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GABA_receptor" title="GABA receptor">GABA<sub>B</sub></a> (<a href="/wiki/GABBR1" title="GABBR1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GABBR2" title="GABBR2">2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glutamate_receptor" title="Glutamate receptor">Glutamate receptor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor">Metabotropic glutamate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_1" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_2" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_3" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_4" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_5" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_6" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_7" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metabotropic_glutamate_receptor_8" title="Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8">8</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPRC6A" title="GPRC6A">GPRC6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphan_receptor" title="Orphan receptor">GPR</a> (<a href="/wiki/GPR156" title="GPR156">156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR158" title="GPR158">158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPR179" title="GPR179">179</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retinoic_acid-inducible_orphan_G_protein-coupled_receptor" title="Retinoic acid-inducible orphan G protein-coupled receptor">RAIG</a> (<a href="/wiki/GPRC5A" title="GPRC5A">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPRC5B" title="GPRC5B">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPRC5C" title="GPRC5C">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPRC5D" title="GPRC5D">4</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Class_F:_Frizzled_&amp;_Smoothened58" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Class F: <a href="/wiki/Frizzled" title="Frizzled">Frizzled</a> & <a href="/wiki/Smoothened" title="Smoothened">Smoothened</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;">Frizzled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frizzled" title="Frizzled">Frizzled</a> (<a href="/wiki/FZD1" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD2" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD3" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD4" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD5" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD6" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD7" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD8" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD9" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FZD10" class="mw-redirect" title="FZD10">10</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em;text-align:left;">Smoothened</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoothened" title="Smoothened">Smoothened</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prostanoid_signaling_modulators402" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prostanoid_signaling_modulators" title="Template:Prostanoid signaling modulators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prostanoid_signaling_modulators" title="Template talk:Prostanoid signaling modulators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prostanoid_signaling_modulators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prostanoid signaling modulators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prostanoid_signaling_modulators402" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prostanoid" title="Prostanoid">Prostanoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Cell_signaling" title="Cell signaling">signaling</a> <a href="/wiki/Receptor_modulator" title="Receptor modulator">modulators</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Receptor_(biochemistry)" title="Receptor (biochemistry)">Receptor</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Ligand_(biochemistry)" title="Ligand (biochemistry)">ligands</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2_receptor" title="Prostaglandin D2 receptor"><abbr title="Prostaglandin D2 receptor">DP (D<sub>2</sub>)</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2_receptor_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1"><abbr title="Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1">DP<sub>1</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 1</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2" title="Prostaglandin D2">Prostaglandin D<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treprostinil" title="Treprostinil">Treprostinil</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asapiprant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asapiprant (page does not exist)">Asapiprant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laropiprant" title="Laropiprant">Laropiprant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidupiprant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidupiprant (page does not exist)">Vidupiprant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2_receptor_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2"><abbr title="Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2">DP<sub>2</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin D2 receptor 2</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Indometacin" title="Indometacin">Indometacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2" title="Prostaglandin D2">Prostaglandin D<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ADC-3680&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ADC-3680 (page does not exist)">ADC-3680</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AZD-1981&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AZD-1981 (page does not exist)">AZD-1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_U3405&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay U3405 (page does not exist)">Bay U3405</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fevipiprant" title="Fevipiprant">Fevipiprant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MK-1029&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MK-1029 (page does not exist)">MK-1029</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MK-7246&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MK-7246 (page does not exist)">MK-7246</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=QAV-680&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="QAV-680 (page does not exist)">QAV-680</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramatroban" title="Ramatroban">Ramatroban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setipiprant" title="Setipiprant">Setipiprant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timapiprant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timapiprant (page does not exist)">Timapiprant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TM30089&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TM30089 (page does not exist)">TM30089</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vidupiprant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vidupiprant (page does not exist)">Vidupiprant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2_receptor" title="Prostaglandin E2 receptor"><abbr title="Prostaglandin E2 receptor">EP (E<sub>2</sub>)</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin E2 receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_EP1_receptor" title="Prostaglandin EP1 receptor"><abbr title="Prostaglandin EP1 receptor">EP<sub>1</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin EP1 receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Beraprost" title="Beraprost">Beraprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enprostil" title="Enprostil">Enprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloprost" title="Iloprost">Iloprost (ciloprost)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latanoprost" title="Latanoprost">Latanoprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubiprostone" title="Lubiprostone">Lubiprostone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misoprostol" title="Misoprostol">Misoprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E1" title="Prostaglandin E1">Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> (alprostadil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2" title="Prostaglandin E2">Prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> (dinoprostone)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulprostone" title="Sulprostone">Sulprostone</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AH-6809&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AH-6809 (page does not exist)">AH-6809</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ONO-8130&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ONO-8130 (page does not exist)">ONO-8130</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SC-19220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SC-19220 (page does not exist)">SC-19220</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SC-51089&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SC-51089 (page does not exist)">SC-51089</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SC-51322&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SC-51322 (page does not exist)">SC-51322</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_EP2_receptor" title="Prostaglandin EP2 receptor"><abbr title="Prostaglandin EP2 receptor">EP<sub>2</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin EP2 receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Butaprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butaprost (page does not exist)">Butaprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misoprostol" title="Misoprostol">Misoprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E1" title="Prostaglandin E1">Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> (alprostadil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2" title="Prostaglandin E2">Prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> (dinoprostone)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treprostinil" title="Treprostinil">Treprostinil</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AH-6809&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AH-6809 (page does not exist)">AH-6809</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PF-04418948&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PF-04418948 (page does not exist)">PF-04418948</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TG_4-155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TG 4-155 (page does not exist)">TG 4-155</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_EP3_receptor" title="Prostaglandin EP3 receptor"><abbr title="Prostaglandin EP3 receptor">EP<sub>3</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin EP3 receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Beraprost" title="Beraprost">Beraprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbacyclin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbacyclin (page does not exist)">Carbacyclin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicaprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cicaprost (page does not exist)">Cicaprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enprostil" title="Enprostil">Enprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloprost" title="Iloprost">Iloprost (ciloprost)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isocarbacyclin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isocarbacyclin (page does not exist)">Isocarbacyclin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latanoprost" title="Latanoprost">Latanoprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misoprostol" title="Misoprostol">Misoprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2" title="Prostaglandin D2">Prostaglandin D<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E1" title="Prostaglandin E1">Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> (alprostadil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2" title="Prostaglandin E2">Prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> (dinoprostone)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Remiprostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Remiprostol (page does not exist)">Remiprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricinoleic_acid" title="Ricinoleic acid">Ricinoleic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulprostone" title="Sulprostone">Sulprostone</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L-798106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-798106 (page does not exist)">L-798106</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_EP4_receptor" title="Prostaglandin EP4 receptor"><abbr title="Prostaglandin EP4 receptor">EP<sub>4</sub></abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin EP4 receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Lubiprostone" title="Lubiprostone">Lubiprostone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misoprostol" title="Misoprostol">Misoprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E1" title="Prostaglandin E1">Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> (alprostadil)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E2" title="Prostaglandin E2">Prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub> (dinoprostone)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TCS-2510&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TCS-2510 (page does not exist)">TCS-2510</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Grapiprant" title="Grapiprant">Grapiprant</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GW-627368&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GW-627368 (page does not exist)">GW-627368</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-161982&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-161982 (page does not exist)">L-161982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ONO-AE3-208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ONO-AE3-208 (page does not exist)">ONO-AE3-208</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;">Unsorted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=16,16-Dimethyl_Prostaglandin_E2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E2 (page does not exist)">16,16-Dimethyl Prostaglandin E<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aganepag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aganepag (page does not exist)">Aganepag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carboprost" title="Carboprost">Carboprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evatanepag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evatanepag (page does not exist)">Evatanepag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeprost" title="Gemeprost">Gemeprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nocloprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nocloprost (page does not exist)">Nocloprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omidenepag" title="Omidenepag">Omidenepag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_F2%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostaglandin F2α">Prostaglandin F<sub>2α</sub> (dinoprost)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simenepag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simenepag (page does not exist)">Simenepag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taprenepag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taprenepag (page does not exist)">Taprenepag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_F_receptor" title="Prostaglandin F receptor"><abbr title="Prostaglandin F receptor">FP (F<sub>2α</sub>)</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin F receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alfaprostol" title="Alfaprostol">Alfaprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimatoprost" title="Bimatoprost">Bimatoprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carboprost" title="Carboprost">Carboprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloprostenol" title="Cloprostenol">Cloprostenol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enprostil" title="Enprostil">Enprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluprostenol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluprostenol (page does not exist)">Fluprostenol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latanoprost" title="Latanoprost">Latanoprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D2" title="Prostaglandin D2">Prostaglandin D<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_F2%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostaglandin F2α">Prostaglandin F<sub>2α</sub> (dinoprost)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulotroban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulotroban (page does not exist)">Sulotroban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafluprost" title="Tafluprost">Tafluprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travoprost" title="Travoprost">Travoprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unoprostone" title="Unoprostone">Unoprostone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin_receptor" title="Prostacyclin receptor"><abbr title="Prostacyclin receptor">IP (I<sub>2</sub>)</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostacyclin receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ACT-333679&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ACT-333679 (page does not exist)">ACT-333679</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AFP-07&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFP-07 (page does not exist)">AFP-07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beraprost" title="Beraprost">Beraprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMY-45778&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMY-45778 (page does not exist)">BMY-45778</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbacyclin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbacyclin (page does not exist)">Carbacyclin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cicaprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cicaprost (page does not exist)">Cicaprost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloprost" title="Iloprost">Iloprost (ciloprost)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isocarbacyclin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isocarbacyclin (page does not exist)">Isocarbacyclin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MRE-269&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRE-269 (page does not exist)">MRE-269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NS-304&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NS-304 (page does not exist)">NS-304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin" title="Prostacyclin">Prostacyclin (prostaglandin I<sub>2</sub>, epoprostenol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E1" title="Prostaglandin E1">Prostaglandin E<sub>1</sub> (alprostadil)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralinepag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralinepag (page does not exist)">Ralinepag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selexipag" title="Selexipag">Selexipag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taprostene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taprostene (page does not exist)">Taprostene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRA-418&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRA-418 (page does not exist)">TRA-418</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treprostinil" title="Treprostinil">Treprostinil</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RO1138452&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RO1138452 (page does not exist)">RO1138452</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Thromboxane receptor">TP (TX<sub>A2</sub>)</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Thromboxane receptor</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Agonists:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbocyclic_thromboxane_A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbocyclic thromboxane A2 (page does not exist)">Carbocyclic thromboxane A<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I-BOP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I-BOP (page does not exist)">I-BOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thromboxane_A2" title="Thromboxane A2">Thromboxane A<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-46619" class="mw-redirect" title="U-46619">U-46619</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vapiprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vapiprost (page does not exist)">Vapiprost</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Antagonists:</b> <a href="/wiki/12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic_acid" title="12-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid">12-HETE</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13-APA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13-APA (page does not exist)">13-APA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AA-2414&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AA-2414 (page does not exist)">AA-2414</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argatroban" title="Argatroban">Argatroban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bay_U3405&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bay U3405 (page does not exist)">Bay U3405</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BMS-180,291&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BMS-180,291 (page does not exist)">BMS-180,291</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daltroban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daltroban (page does not exist)">Daltroban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domitroban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domitroban (page does not exist)">Domitroban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EP-045&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EP-045 (page does not exist)">EP-045</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GR-32191&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GR-32191 (page does not exist)">GR-32191</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICI-185282&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICI-185282 (page does not exist)">ICI-185282</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICI-192605&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICI-192605 (page does not exist)">ICI-192605</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifetroban" title="Ifetroban">Ifetroban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imitrodast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imitrodast (page does not exist)">Imitrodast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-655240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-655240 (page does not exist)">L-655240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-670596&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-670596 (page does not exist)">L-670596</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linotroban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linotroban (page does not exist)">Linotroban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mipitroban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mipitroban (page does not exist)">Mipitroban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ONO-3708&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ONO-3708 (page does not exist)">ONO-3708</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ONO-11120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ONO-11120 (page does not exist)">ONO-11120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picotamide" title="Picotamide">Picotamide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinane_thromboxane_A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinane thromboxane A2 (page does not exist)">Pinane thromboxane A<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramatroban" title="Ramatroban">Ramatroban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridogrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridogrel (page does not exist)">Ridogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S-145&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S-145 (page does not exist)">S-145</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samixogrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samixogrel (page does not exist)">Samixogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seratrodast" title="Seratrodast">Seratrodast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQ-28,668&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQ-28,668 (page does not exist)">SQ-28,668</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SQ-29,548&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SQ-29,548 (page does not exist)">SQ-29,548</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulotroban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulotroban (page does not exist)">Sulotroban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terbogrel" title="Terbogrel">Terbogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terutroban" title="Terutroban">Terutroban</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TRA-418&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TRA-418 (page does not exist)">TRA-418</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;">Unsorted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbaprostil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbaprostil (page does not exist)">Arbaprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ataprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ataprost (page does not exist)">Ataprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciprostene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciprostene (page does not exist)">Ciprostene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clinprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clinprost (page does not exist)">Clinprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cobiprostone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cobiprostone (page does not exist)">Cobiprostone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delprostenate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delprostenate (page does not exist)">Delprostenate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprostil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprostil (page does not exist)">Deprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimoxaprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimoxaprost (page does not exist)">Dimoxaprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doxaprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doxaprost (page does not exist)">Doxaprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ecraprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ecraprost (page does not exist)">Ecraprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eganoprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eganoprost (page does not exist)">Eganoprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enisoprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enisoprost (page does not exist)">Enisoprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eptaloprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eptaloprost (page does not exist)">Eptaloprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esuberaprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esuberaprost (page does not exist)">Esuberaprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiproston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiproston (page does not exist)">Etiproston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fenprostalene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fenprostalene (page does not exist)">Fenprostalene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flunoprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flunoprost (page does not exist)">Flunoprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Froxiprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Froxiprost (page does not exist)">Froxiprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lanproston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lanproston (page does not exist)">Lanproston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limaprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limaprost (page does not exist)">Limaprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luprostiol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luprostiol (page does not exist)">Luprostiol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteneprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteneprost (page does not exist)">Meteneprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexiprostil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexiprostil (page does not exist)">Mexiprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naxaprostene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naxaprostene (page does not exist)">Naxaprostene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nileprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nileprost (page does not exist)">Nileprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nocloprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nocloprost (page does not exist)">Nocloprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ornoprostil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ornoprostil (page does not exist)">Ornoprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxoprostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxoprostol (page does not exist)">Oxoprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penprostene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penprostene (page does not exist)">Penprostene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pimilprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pimilprost (page does not exist)">Pimilprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piriprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piriprost (page does not exist)">Piriprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posaraprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posaraprost (page does not exist)">Posaraprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prostalene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prostalene (page does not exist)">Prostalene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rioprostil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rioprostil (page does not exist)">Rioprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rivenprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rivenprost (page does not exist)">Rivenprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosaprostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosaprostol (page does not exist)">Rosaprostol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spiriprostil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spiriprostil (page does not exist)">Spiriprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiaprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiaprost (page does not exist)">Tiaprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tilsuprost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tilsuprost (page does not exist)">Tilsuprost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiprostanide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiprostanide (page does not exist)">Tiprostanide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trimoprostil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trimoprostil (page does not exist)">Trimoprostil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viprostol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viprostol (page does not exist)">Viprostol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">Enzyme</a><br /><small>(<a href="/wiki/Enzyme_inhibitor" title="Enzyme inhibitor">inhibitors</a>)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cyclooxygenase" title="Cyclooxygenase"><abbr title="Cyclooxygenase">COX</abbr><br />(<abbr title="prostaglandin G/H synthase">PTGS</abbr>)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Salicylic acids:</i> <a href="/wiki/Aloxiprin" title="Aloxiprin">Aloxiprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspirin" title="Aspirin">Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benorilate" title="Benorilate">Benorilate (benorylate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbasalate_calcium" title="Carbasalate calcium">Carbasalate calcium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diflunisal" title="Diflunisal">Diflunisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipyrocetyl" title="Dipyrocetyl">Dipyrocetyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethenzamide" title="Ethenzamide">Ethenzamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guacetisal" title="Guacetisal">Guacetisal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_salicylate" title="Magnesium salicylate">Magnesium salicylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesalazine" title="Mesalazine">Mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methyl_salicylate" title="Methyl salicylate">Methyl salicylate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salacetamide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salacetamide (page does not exist)">Salacetamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicin" title="Salicin">Salicin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicylamide" title="Salicylamide">Salicylamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salicylate" class="mw-redirect" title="Salicylate">Salicylate (salicylic acid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsalate" title="Salsalate">Salsalate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodium_salicylate" title="Sodium salicylate">Sodium salicylate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triflusal" title="Triflusal">Triflusal</a>; <i>Acetic acids:</i> <a href="/wiki/Aceclofenac" title="Aceclofenac">Aceclofenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acemetacin" title="Acemetacin">Acemetacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aclofenac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aclofenac (page does not exist)">Aclofenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfenac" title="Amfenac">Amfenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alclofenac" title="Alclofenac">Alclofenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendazac" title="Bendazac">Bendazac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bromfenac" title="Bromfenac">Bromfenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bufexamac" title="Bufexamac">Bufexamac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bumadizone" title="Bumadizone">Bumadizone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinmetacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinmetacin (page does not exist)">Cinmetacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clometacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clometacin (page does not exist)">Clometacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diclofenac" title="Diclofenac">Diclofenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Difenpiramide" title="Difenpiramide">Difenpiramide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etodolac" title="Etodolac">Etodolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felbinac" title="Felbinac">Felbinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenclofenac" title="Fenclofenac">Fenclofenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fentiazac" title="Fentiazac">Fentiazac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glucametacin" title="Glucametacin">Glucametacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indometacin" title="Indometacin">Indometacin (indomethacin)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indometacin_farnesil" title="Indometacin farnesil">Indometacin farnesil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketorolac" title="Ketorolac">Ketorolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonazolac" title="Lonazolac">Lonazolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mofezolac" title="Mofezolac">Mofezolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabumetone" title="Nabumetone">Nabumetone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxametacin" title="Oxametacin">Oxametacin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxindanac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxindanac (page does not exist)">Oxindanac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proglumetacin" title="Proglumetacin">Proglumetacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulindac" title="Sulindac">Sulindac</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulindac_sulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulindac sulfide (page does not exist)">Sulindac sulfide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolmetin" title="Tolmetin">Tolmetin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zidometacin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zidometacin (page does not exist)">Zidometacin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zomepirac" title="Zomepirac">Zomepirac</a>; <i>Propionic acids:</i> <a href="/wiki/Alminoprofen" title="Alminoprofen">Alminoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoxaprofen" title="Benoxaprofen">Benoxaprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucloxic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucloxic acid (page does not exist)">Bucloxic acid (blucloxate)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butibufen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butibufen (page does not exist)">Butibufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carprofen" title="Carprofen">Carprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexibuprofen" title="Dexibuprofen">Dexibuprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dexindoprofen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dexindoprofen (page does not exist)">Dexindoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexketoprofen" title="Dexketoprofen">Dexketoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenbufen" title="Fenbufen">Fenbufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenoprofen" title="Fenoprofen">Fenoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flunoxaprofen" title="Flunoxaprofen">Flunoxaprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flurbiprofen" title="Flurbiprofen">Flurbiprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibuprofen" title="Ibuprofen">Ibuprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibuproxam" title="Ibuproxam">Ibuproxam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indoprofen" title="Indoprofen">Indoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketoprofen" title="Ketoprofen">Ketoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loxoprofen" title="Loxoprofen">Loxoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miroprofen" title="Miroprofen">Miroprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naproxen" title="Naproxen">Naproxen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naproxcinod" title="Naproxcinod">Naproxcinod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxaprozin" title="Oxaprozin">Oxaprozin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirprofen" title="Pirprofen">Pirprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pranoprofen" title="Pranoprofen">Pranoprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suprofen" title="Suprofen">Suprofen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarenflurbil" title="Tarenflurbil">Tarenflurbil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tepoxalin" title="Tepoxalin">Tepoxalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiaprofenic_acid" title="Tiaprofenic acid">Tiaprofenic acid (tiaprofenate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedaprofen" title="Vedaprofen">Vedaprofen</a>; <i>Anthranilic acids (fenamic acids):</i> <a href="/wiki/Etofenamate" title="Etofenamate">Etofenamic acid (etofenamate)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Floctafenic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floctafenic acid (page does not exist)">Floctafenic acid (floctafenate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flufenamic_acid" title="Flufenamic acid">Flufenamic acid (flufenamate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meclofenamic_acid" title="Meclofenamic acid">Meclofenamic acid (meclofenamate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mefenamic_acid" title="Mefenamic acid">Mefenamic acid (mefenamate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morniflumate" title="Morniflumate">Morniflumic acid (morniflumate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niflumic_acid" title="Niflumic acid">Niflumic acid (niflumate)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talinflumic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talinflumic acid (page does not exist)">Talinflumic acid (talinflumate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolfenamic_acid" title="Tolfenamic acid">Tolfenamic acid (tolfenamate)</a>; <i>Pyrazolones:</i> <a href="/wiki/Azapropazone" title="Azapropazone">Azapropazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipyrone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dipyrone">Dipyrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isopyrin" class="mw-redirect" title="Isopyrin">Isopyrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyphenbutazone" title="Oxyphenbutazone">Oxyphenbutazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylbutazone" title="Phenylbutazone">Phenylbutazone</a>; <i>Enolic acids (oxicams):</i> <a href="/wiki/Ampiroxicam" title="Ampiroxicam">Ampiroxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Droxicam" title="Droxicam">Droxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enolicam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enolicam (page does not exist)">Enolicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isoxicam" title="Isoxicam">Isoxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lornoxicam" title="Lornoxicam">Lornoxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meloxicam" title="Meloxicam">Meloxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piroxicam" title="Piroxicam">Piroxicam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenoxicam" title="Tenoxicam">Tenoxicam</a>; <i>4-Aminoquinolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Antrafenine" title="Antrafenine">Antrafenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floctafenine" title="Floctafenine">Floctafenine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glafenine" title="Glafenine">Glafenine</a>; <i>Quinazolines:</i> <a href="/wiki/Fluproquazone" title="Fluproquazone">Fluproquazone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proquazone" title="Proquazone">Proquazone</a>; <i>Aminonicotinic acids:</i> <a href="/wiki/Clonixeril" class="mw-redirect" title="Clonixeril">Clonixeril</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clonixin" title="Clonixin">Clonixin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flunixin" title="Flunixin">Flunixin</a>; <i>Sulfonanilides:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flosulide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flosulide (page does not exist)">Flosulide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimesulide" title="Nimesulide">Nimesulide</a>; <i>Aminophenols (anilines):</i> <a href="/wiki/Acetanilide" title="Acetanilide">Acetanilide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM404" title="AM404">AM-404 (N-arachidonoylaminophenol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucetin" title="Bucetin">Bucetin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracetamol" title="Paracetamol">Paracetamol (acetaminophen)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parapropamol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parapropamol (page does not exist)">Parapropamol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenacetin" title="Phenacetin">Phenacetin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propacetamol" title="Propacetamol">Propacetamol</a>; <i>Selective COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs):</i> <a href="/wiki/Apricoxib" title="Apricoxib">Apricoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celecoxib" title="Celecoxib">Celecoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cimicoxib" title="Cimicoxib">Cimicoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deracoxib" title="Deracoxib">Deracoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etoricoxib" title="Etoricoxib">Etoricoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firocoxib" title="Firocoxib">Firocoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumiracoxib" title="Lumiracoxib">Lumiracoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mavacoxib" title="Mavacoxib">Mavacoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parecoxib" title="Parecoxib">Parecoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polmacoxib" title="Polmacoxib">Polmacoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robenacoxib" title="Robenacoxib">Robenacoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rofecoxib" title="Rofecoxib">Rofecoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilmacoxib" title="Tilmacoxib">Tilmacoxib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdecoxib" title="Valdecoxib">Valdecoxib</a>; <i>Others/unsorted:</i> <a href="/wiki/Anitrazafen" title="Anitrazafen">Anitrazafen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clobuzarit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clobuzarit (page does not exist)">Clobuzarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curcumin" title="Curcumin">Curcumin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DuP-697&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DuP-697 (page does not exist)">DuP-697</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FK-3311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FK-3311 (page does not exist)">FK-3311</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flumizole" title="Flumizole">Flumizole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FR-122047&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FR-122047 (page does not exist)">FR-122047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimepiride" title="Glimepiride">Glimepiride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperforin" title="Hyperforin">Hyperforin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Itazigrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itazigrel (page does not exist)">Itazigrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-655240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-655240 (page does not exist)">L-655240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L-670596&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L-670596 (page does not exist)">L-670596</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Licofelone" title="Licofelone">Licofelone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menatetrenone" title="Menatetrenone">Menatetrenone (vitamin K<sub>2</sub>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NCX-466&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCX-466 (page does not exist)">NCX-466</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NCX-4040&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCX-4040 (page does not exist)">NCX-4040</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS-398" title="NS-398">NS-398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamicogrel" title="Pamicogrel">Pamicogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resveratrol" title="Resveratrol">Resveratrol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romazarit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romazarit (page does not exist)">Romazarit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosmarinic_acid" title="Rosmarinic acid">Rosmarinic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutecarpine" title="Rutecarpine">Rutecarpine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satigrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satigrel (page does not exist)">Satigrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SC-236&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SC-236 (page does not exist)">SC-236</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SC-560&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SC-560 (page does not exist)">SC-560</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SC-58125&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SC-58125 (page does not exist)">SC-58125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenidap" title="Tenidap">Tenidap</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiflamizole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiflamizole (page does not exist)">Tiflamizole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timegadine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timegadine (page does not exist)">Timegadine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trifenagrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trifenagrel (page does not exist)">Trifenagrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropesin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropesin (page does not exist)">Tropesin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_D_synthase" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostaglandin D synthase"><abbr title="Prostaglandin D synthase">PGD<sub>2</sub>S</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin D synthase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Retinoid" title="Retinoid">Retinoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenium" title="Selenium">Selenium</a> (<a href="/wiki/Selenium_tetrachloride" title="Selenium tetrachloride">selenium tetrachloride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodium_selenite" title="Sodium selenite">sodium selenite</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selenium_disulfide" title="Selenium disulfide">selenium disulfide</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_E_synthase" title="Prostaglandin E synthase"><abbr title="Prostaglandin E synthase">PGES</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin E synthase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=HQL-79&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HQL-79 (page does not exist)">HQL-79</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_F_synthase" title="Prostaglandin F synthase"><abbr title="Prostaglandin F synthase">PGFS</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostaglandin F synthase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bimatoprost" title="Bimatoprost">Bimatoprost</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Prostacyclin_synthase" title="Prostacyclin synthase"><abbr title="Prostacyclin synthase">PGI<sub>2</sub>S</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Prostacyclin synthase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tranylcypromine" title="Tranylcypromine">Tranylcypromine</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em;;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Thromboxane_A_synthase" class="mw-redirect" title="Thromboxane A synthase"><abbr title="Thromboxane A synthase">TXAS</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Thromboxane A synthase</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Camonagrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camonagrel (page does not exist)">Camonagrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dazmegrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dazmegrel (page does not exist)">Dazmegrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dazoxiben" title="Dazoxiben">Dazoxiben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furegrelate" title="Furegrelate">Furegrelate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isbogrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isbogrel (page does not exist)">Isbogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midazogrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midazogrel (page does not exist)">Midazogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nafagrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nafagrel (page does not exist)">Nafagrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicogrelate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicogrelate (page does not exist)">Nicogrelate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozagrel" title="Ozagrel">Ozagrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picotamide" title="Picotamide">Picotamide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pirmagrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pirmagrel (page does not exist)">Pirmagrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridogrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridogrel (page does not exist)">Ridogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolafagrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolafagrel (page does not exist)">Rolafagrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samixogrel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samixogrel (page does not exist)">Samixogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terbogrel" title="Terbogrel">Terbogrel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U63557A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U63557A (page does not exist)">U63557A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Precursors:</b> <a href="/wiki/Linoleic_acid" title="Linoleic acid">Linoleic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma-Linolenic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamma-Linolenic acid">γ-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dihomo-%CE%B3-linolenic_acid" title="Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid">Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diglyceride" title="Diglyceride">Diacylglycerol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachidonic_acid" title="Arachidonic acid">Arachidonic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_G2" title="Prostaglandin G2">Prostaglandin G<sub>2</sub></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostaglandin_H2" title="Prostaglandin H2">Prostaglandin H<sub>2</sub></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Receptor_modulators" title="Template:Receptor modulators">Receptor/signaling modulators</a></i></dd> <dd><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Leukotriene_signaling_modulators" title="Template:Leukotriene signaling modulators">Leukotriene signaling modulators</a></i></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5cdff58d6c‐jlq2l Cached time: 20250305220132 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.948 seconds Real time usage: 1.294 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4472/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 430629/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2942/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 37/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 203800/5000000 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