CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Opole Voivodeship - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"b7eddc96-5d6f-4cd8-98a6-61465ca52271","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Opole_Voivodeship","wgTitle":"Opole Voivodeship","wgCurRevisionId":1258569679,"wgRevisionId":1258569679,"wgArticleId":22665,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Phonos extension","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles containing Polish-language text","Pages with Polish IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations","Coordinates on Wikidata","Countries and territories where German is an official language","Opole Voivodeship","1999 establishments in Poland", "States and territories established in 1999"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Opole_Voivodeship","wgRelevantArticleId":22665,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":50.64833333333333,"lon":17.900555555555552},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q54171","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript": "ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.phonos.init","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/1200px-Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1167"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/800px-Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="778"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/640px-Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="622"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Opole Voivodeship - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Opole_Voivodeship rootpage-Opole_Voivodeship skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Opole+Voivodeship" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Opole+Voivodeship" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Opole+Voivodeship" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Opole+Voivodeship" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protected_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protected_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Protected areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protected_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_division" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_division"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative division</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_division-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities_and_towns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_towns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cities and towns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_towns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>International tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surnames" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surnames"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Surnames</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surnames-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_Opole_Voivodeships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_Opole_Voivodeships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Former Opole Voivodeships</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Former_Opole_Voivodeships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Former Opole Voivodeships subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Former_Opole_Voivodeships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opole_Voivodeship_(1975–1999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opole_Voivodeship_(1975–1999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Opole Voivodeship (1975–1999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opole_Voivodeship_(1975–1999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opole_Voivodeship_(1950–1975)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opole_Voivodeship_(1950–1975)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Opole Voivodeship (1950–1975)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opole_Voivodeship_(1950–1975)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Opole Voivodeship</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_voivodscip" title="Opole voivodscip – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Opole voivodscip" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="محافظة أوبولي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محافظة أوبولي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodatu_d%27Opole" title="Voivodatu d'Opole – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Voivodatu d'Opole" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="اوپوله اوستانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوپوله اوستانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodeship_Opole" title="Voivodeship Opole – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Voivodeship Opole" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_S%C3%A9ng" title="Opole Séng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Opole Séng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Апольскае ваяводства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апольскае ваяводства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Апольскае ваяводзтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апольскае ваяводзтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ополско войводство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ополско войводство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolsko_vojvodstvo" title="Opolsko vojvodstvo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Opolsko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_d%27Opole" title="Voivodat d'Opole – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Voivodat d'Opole" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_Opolskie" title="Województwo Opolskie – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Województwo Opolskie" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolsk%C3%A9_vojvodstv%C3%AD" title="Opolské vojvodství – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opolské vojvodství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie" title="Województwo opolskie – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Województwo opolskie" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschaft_Opole" title="Woiwodschaft Opole – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Woiwodschaft Opole" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_vojevoodkond" title="Opole vojevoodkond – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Opole vojevoodkond" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9F%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5" title="Βοεβοδάτο Οπόλε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοεβοδάτο Οπόλε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Опольскоень воеводства – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Опольскоень воеводства" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Opole" title="Voivodato de Opole – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Voivodato de Opole" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opola_provinco" title="Opola provinco – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Opola provinco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opoleko_voivoderria" title="Opoleko voivoderria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Opoleko voivoderria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%D9%87" title="استان اوپوله – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استان اوپوله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C3%AFvodie_d%27Opole" title="Voïvodie d'Opole – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Voïvodie d'Opole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_(woiwodskip)" title="Opole (woiwodskip) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Opole (woiwodskip)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queiggey_Opole" title="Queiggey Opole – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Queiggey Opole" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Opole" title="Voivodato de Opole – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Voivodato de Opole" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolskie" title="Opolskie – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Opolskie" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%A3%BC" title="오폴레주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오폴레주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%BE%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օպոլյան վոյեվոդություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օպոլյան վոյեվոդություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolske_wojew%C3%B3dstwo" title="Opolske wojewódstwo – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Opolske wojewódstwo" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolsko_vojvodstvo" title="Opolsko vojvodstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opolsko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinco_Opole" title="Provinco Opole – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Provinco Opole" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Opole" title="Provinsi Opole – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Provinsi Opole" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ополейы воеводæйад – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ополейы воеводæйад" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_(h%C3%A9ra%C3%B0)" title="Opole (hérað) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Opole (hérað)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_di_Opole" title="Voivodato di Opole – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Voivodato di Opole" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_(%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%94)" title="אופולה (פרובינציה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אופולה (פרובינציה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinsi_Opole" title="Provinsi Opole – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Provinsi Opole" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D" title="ოპოლეს სავოევოდო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოპოლეს სავოევოდო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92p%C3%B2lscz%C3%A9_w%C3%B2jew%C3%B3dztw%C3%B2" title="Òpòlsczé wòjewództwò – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Òpòlsczé wòjewództwò" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Ополе воеводдугу – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ополе воеводдугу" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opoles_vojevodiste" title="Opoles vojevodiste – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Opoles vojevodiste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opol%C4%97s_vaivadija" title="Opolės vaivadija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Opolės vaivadija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodsjap_Opole" title="Woiwodsjap Opole – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Woiwodsjap Opole" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolskie" title="Opolskie – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Opolskie" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolei_vajdas%C3%A1g" title="Opolei vajdaság – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Opolei vajdaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Ополско Војводство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ополско Војводство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="ओपोल्स्का प्रांत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओपोल्स्का प्रांत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ოპოლეშ სავოევოდე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოპოლეშ სავოევოდე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilayah_Opole" title="Wilayah Opole – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wilayah Opole" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B6" title="Ополе муж – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ополе муж" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschap_Opole" title="Woiwodschap Opole – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Woiwodschap Opole" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AC%E7%9C%8C" title="オポレ県 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オポレ県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppeln_(Prowins)" title="Oppeln (Prowins) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Oppeln (Prowins)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_voivodskap" title="Opole voivodskap – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Opole voivodskap" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole-voivodskapet" title="Opole-voivodskapet – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Opole-voivodskapet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_d%27Opole" title="Voivodat d'Opole – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Voivodat d'Opole" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="صوبہ اوپول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صوبہ اوپول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodat_di_Opole" title="Voivodat di Opole – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Voivodat di Opole" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88-%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="کویافسکو-پومورسکي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کویافسکو-پومورسکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschop_Oppeln" title="Woiwodschop Oppeln – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Woiwodschop Oppeln" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie" title="Województwo opolskie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Województwo opolskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_(voivodia)" title="Opole (voivodia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Opole (voivodia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_voyevodal%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Opole voyevodalığı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Opole voyevodalığı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voievodatul_Opole" title="Voievodatul Opole – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Voievodatul Opole" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_suyu" title="Opole suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Opole suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Опольское воеводство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Опольское воеводство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="Opole Voivodeship – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Opole Voivodeship" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolsk%C3%A9_vojvodstvo" title="Opolské vojvodstvo – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opolské vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94polske_wojew%C5%8Ddztwo" title="Ôpolske wojewōdztwo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôpolske wojewōdztwo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Војводство опољско – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Војводство опољско" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolsko_vojvodstvo" title="Opolsko vojvodstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opolsko vojvodstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolen_voivodikunta" title="Opolen voivodikunta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Opolen voivodikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_vojvodskap" title="Opole vojvodskap – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Opole vojvodskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5" title="จังหวัดออปอแล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดออปอแล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_(voyvodal%C4%B1k)" title="Opole (voyvodalık) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Opole (voyvodalık)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Опольське воєводство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Опольське воєводство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84%DB%92_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%81" title="اوپولے صوبہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اوپولے صوبہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voivodato_de_Opolski" title="Voivodato de Opolski – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Voivodato de Opolski" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opolskie" title="Opolskie – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Opolskie" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole_(lalawigan)" title="Opole (lalawigan) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Opole (lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%B3%A2%E8%8E%B1%E7%9C%81" title="奥波莱省 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥波莱省" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98" title="אפאלער וואיעוואדעשאפט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפאלער וואיעוואדעשאפט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%8A%E7%9C%81" title="奧波萊省 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="奧波萊省" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opole" title="Opole – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Opole" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woiwodschap_Opole" title="Woiwodschap Opole – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Woiwodschap Opole" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%B3%A2%E8%90%8A%E7%9C%81" title="奧波萊省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奧波萊省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54171#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Opole_Voivodeship" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Opole_Voivodeship" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Opole_Voivodeship" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&oldid=1258569679" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Opole_Voivodeship&id=1258569679&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOpole_Voivodeship"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOpole_Voivodeship"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Opole_Voivodeship&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Opole_Voivodeship" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q54171" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Opole_Voivodeship&params=50_38_54_N_17_54_02_E_region:PL-OP_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°38′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°54′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.64833°N 17.90056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.64833; 17.90056</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Voivodeship of Poland</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Voivodeship in Poland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Opole Voivodeship</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Województwo opolskie</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeship</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Opole Voivodeship"><img alt="Flag of Opole Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/100px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/150px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg/200px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Opole_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Opole Voivodeship">Flag</a></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Opole Voivodeship"><img alt="Coat of arms of Opole Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/86px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/129px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/172px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="865" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Opole_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Opole Voivodeship">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opolskie.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Opole Voivodeship"><img alt="Official logo of Opole Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Opolskie.svg/120px-Opolskie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Opolskie.svg/180px-Opolskie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Opolskie.svg/240px-Opolskie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="65" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Brandmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandmark">Brandmark</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opolskie_in_Poland_(%2Brivers).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Poland"><img alt="Location within Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/250px-Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/375px-Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg/500px-Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="837" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within Poland</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opole_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Administrative divisions"><img alt="Administrative divisions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Opole_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg/250px-Opole_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Opole_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg/375px-Opole_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Opole_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg/500px-Opole_Voivodeship_administrative_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1685" data-file-height="1602" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Administrative divisions</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Opole): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Opole_Voivodeship&params=50_40_N_17_56_E_region:PL_type:city(984345)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°40′N</span> <span class="longitude">17°56′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.667°N 17.933°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.667; 17.933</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Counties</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>1 city, 11 land counties,<br />further divided into 71 <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Brzeg_County" title="Brzeg County">Brzeg County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ubczyce_County" title="Głubczyce County">Głubczyce County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle_County" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle County">Kędzierzyn-Koźle County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Kluczbork_County" title="Kluczbork County">Kluczbork County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Krapkowice_County" title="Krapkowice County">Krapkowice County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w_County" title="Namysłów County">Namysłów County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nysa_County" title="Nysa County">Nysa County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Olesno_County" title="Olesno County">Olesno County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Opole_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Opole County">Opole County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Prudnik_County" title="Prudnik County">Prudnik County</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Strzelce_County" title="Strzelce County">Strzelce County</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_executive_board" title="Voivodeship executive board">Executive board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Voivodes_of_Poland_(since_1999)" title="Voivodes of Poland (since 1999)">Voivode</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Monika Jurek (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Voivodeship_marshal" title="Voivodeship marshal">Marshal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Szymon_Og%C5%82aza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Szymon Ogłaza (page does not exist)">Szymon Ogłaza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_and_Opole_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lower Silesian and Opole (European Parliament constituency)">Lower Silesian and Opole</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,412.5 km<sup>2</sup> (3,634.2 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2019-06-30<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">984,345</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">100/km<sup>2</sup> (270/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">524,473</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rural<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">459,872</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">GDP<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">€11.739 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">€12,400</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a> (official)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> (co-official in 28 communes)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:PL" title="ISO 3166-2:PL">PL-16</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Polish_car_number_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish car number plates">O</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2019)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.870<sup id="cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:green">very high</span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_Polish_voivodeships_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Polish voivodeships by Human Development Index">10th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.umwo.opole.pl/">http://www.umwo.opole.pl/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Opole Voivodeship</b> (<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>: <i lang="pl">województwo opolskie</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">[vɔjɛˈvut͡stfɔ<span class="wrap"> </span>ɔˈpɔlskʲɛ]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie.wav\/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"LL-Q809 (pol)-KaMan-wojew\u00f3dztwo opolskie.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie.wav/LL-Q809_%28pol%29-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q809_(pol)-KaMan-wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie.wav" title="File:LL-Q809 (pol)-KaMan-województwo opolskie.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), is the smallest and least populated <a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">voivodeship</a> (<a href="/wiki/Province" title="Province">province</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>. The province's name derives from that of the region's capital and largest city, <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>. It is part of <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a>. A relatively large <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> minority lives in the voivodeship, and the <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German language</a> is co-official in 28 communes. </p><p>Opole Voivodeship is bordered by <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian Voivodeship</a> to the west, <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship">Łódź Voivodeships</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian Voivodeship</a> to the east, and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Olomouc_Region" title="Olomouc Region">Olomouc Region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moravian-Silesian_Region" title="Moravian-Silesian Region">Moravian-Silesian Region</a>) to the south. </p><p>Opole Province's geographic location, economic potential, and its population's level of education make it an attractive business partner for other Polish regions (especially <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian Voivodeships</a>) and for foreign investors. Formed in 1997, the <a href="/wiki/Euroregion_Prad%C4%9Bd" title="Euroregion Praděd">Praděd/Pradziad</a> <a href="/wiki/Euroregion" title="Euroregion">Euroregion</a> with its headquarter in <a href="/wiki/Prudnik" title="Prudnik">Prudnik</a> has facilitated economic, cultural and tourist exchanges between the border areas of Poland and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png/220px-Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png/330px-Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png/440px-Krainy-historyczne-Polski.png 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="4961" /></a><figcaption>Historical regions in present-day Opole Voivodeship and in Poland</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OPna49.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OPna49.png/220px-OPna49.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OPna49.png/330px-OPna49.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/OPna49.png/440px-OPna49.png 2x" data-file-width="2479" data-file-height="2561" /></a><figcaption>Voivodeships between 1975 and 1998 superimposed over the current borders of the Opole Voivodeship</figcaption></figure> <p>The territory became part of the emerging Polish state in the 10th century, and later on, <a href="/wiki/Brzeg" title="Brzeg">Brzeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Namysłów">Namysłów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niemodlin" title="Niemodlin">Niemodlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prudnik" title="Prudnik">Prudnik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Strzelce_Opolskie" title="Strzelce Opolskie">Strzelce Opolskie</a> were ducal seat of local lines of the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a>. </p><p>Opole Voivodeship was created on January 1, 1999, out of the former Opole Voivodeship and parts of <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa_Voivodeship" title="Częstochowa Voivodeship">Częstochowa Voivodeship</a>, pursuant to the <a href="/wiki/Polish_local_government_reforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Polish local government reforms">Polish local government reforms</a> adopted in 1998. Originally, the government, advised by prominent historians, had wanted to disestablish Opolskie and partition its territory between the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian Voivodeship</a> (eastern <a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Upper Silesia</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland" title="Lesser Poland">Lesser Poland</a>). The plan was that Brzeg and Namysłów, as the Western part of the region, were to be transferred to Lower Silesia, while the rest was to become, along with a part of the Częstochowa Voivodeship, an integral part of the new 'Silesian' region. However, the plans resulted in an outcry from the <a href="/wiki/German_minority_in_Poland" title="German minority in Poland">German minority</a> population of Opole Voivodeship, who feared that should their region be abolished, they would lose all hope of regional representation (in the proposed Silesian Region, they would have formed a very small minority among a great number of ethnic Poles). To the surprise of many of the ethnic Germans in Opole however, the local Polish Silesian population and groups of ethnic Poles also rose up to oppose the planned reforms; this came about as a result of an overwhelming feeling of attachment to the voivodeships that were scheduled to be 'redrawn', as well as a fear of 'alienation' should one find themselves residing in a new, unfamiliar region. </p><p>The solution came in late 1999, when <a href="/wiki/Olesno" title="Olesno">Olesno</a> was, after 24 years apart, finally reunited with the Opole Voivodeship to form the new legally defined region. A historic moment came in 2006 when the town of <a href="/wiki/Rad%C5%82%C3%B3w,_Opole_Voivodeship" title="Radłów, Opole Voivodeship">Radłów</a> changed its local laws to make German, alongside Polish, the district's second official language, becoming the first town in the region to do so. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Voivodeship" title="Voivodeship">voivodeship</a> lies in southwestern Poland, the major part on the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Lowland" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Lowland">Silesian Lowland</a> (<span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Nizina Śląska</i></span>). To the east, the region touches upon the <a href="/wiki/Silesian_Upland" title="Silesian Upland">Silesian Upland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Silesian_Uplands" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Uplands">Silesian Uplands</a>, <span title="Polish-language text"><i lang="pl">Wyżyna Śląska</i></span>) with the famous <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ra_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_Anny" title="Góra Świętej Anny">Saint Anne Mountain</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a> range, the <a href="/wiki/Opawskie_Mountains" title="Opawskie Mountains">Opawskie Mountains</a>, lies to the southwest. The <a href="/wiki/Oder_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oder River">Oder River</a> cuts across the middle of the voivodeship. The northern part of the voivodeship, along the <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82a_Panew" title="Mała Panew">Mała Panew</a> River, is densely forested, while the southern part consists of arable land. </p><p>The region has the warmest climate in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protected_areas">Protected areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Protected areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">Protected areas</a> in Opole Voivodeship include the following three areas designated as <a href="/wiki/Landscape_Park_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Landscape Park (Poland)">Landscape Parks</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opawskie_Mountains_Landscape_Park" title="Opawskie Mountains Landscape Park">Opawskie Mountains Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ra_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_Anny_Landscape_Park" title="Góra Świętej Anny Landscape Park">Góra Świętej Anny Landscape Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stobrawa_Landscape_Park" title="Stobrawa Landscape Park">Stobrawa Landscape Park</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Opole </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(72) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20<br />(68) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15<br />(59) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FFBE7E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.8<br />(56.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(32) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4<br />(39) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8<br />(46) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11<br />(52) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14<br />(57) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10<br />(50) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCF9; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4.9<br />(40.8) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: MeteoBlue<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_division">Administrative division</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Administrative division"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opole Voivodeship is divided into 12 counties (<a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">powiats</a>): 1 city county and 11 land counties. These are further divided into 71 <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a>. </p><p>The counties are listed in the following table (ordering is by decreasing population). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Market_Square_Opole_Southside_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Market_Square_Opole_Southside_2019.jpg/220px-Market_Square_Opole_Southside_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Market_Square_Opole_Southside_2019.jpg/330px-Market_Square_Opole_Southside_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Market_Square_Opole_Southside_2019.jpg/440px-Market_Square_Opole_Southside_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3633" data-file-height="2432" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>, the voivodeship's capital</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NysaRynek_PiotrFuz_1280.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/NysaRynek_PiotrFuz_1280.jpg/220px-NysaRynek_PiotrFuz_1280.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/NysaRynek_PiotrFuz_1280.jpg/330px-NysaRynek_PiotrFuz_1280.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/NysaRynek_PiotrFuz_1280.jpg/440px-NysaRynek_PiotrFuz_1280.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="822" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nysa,_Poland" title="Nysa, Poland">Nysa</a>, the third-largest town by population in the south-west</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brzeg_town_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brzeg_town_hall.jpg/220px-Brzeg_town_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brzeg_town_hall.jpg/330px-Brzeg_town_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Brzeg_town_hall.jpg/440px-Brzeg_town_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3496" data-file-height="1908" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Brzeg" title="Brzeg">Brzeg</a>, a popular tourist attraction for its <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> <a href="/wiki/Brzeg_Town_Hall" title="Brzeg Town Hall">Town Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brzeg_Castle" title="Brzeg Castle">Castle</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rynek_i_ratusz_w_Prudniku_(2020)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rynek_i_ratusz_w_Prudniku_%282020%29_02.jpg/220px-Rynek_i_ratusz_w_Prudniku_%282020%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rynek_i_ratusz_w_Prudniku_%282020%29_02.jpg/330px-Rynek_i_ratusz_w_Prudniku_%282020%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rynek_i_ratusz_w_Prudniku_%282020%29_02.jpg/440px-Rynek_i_ratusz_w_Prudniku_%282020%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prudnik" title="Prudnik">Prudnik</a>, with its preserved medieval town centre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kluczbork_-_ratusz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kluczbork_-_ratusz.jpg/220px-Kluczbork_-_ratusz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kluczbork_-_ratusz.jpg/330px-Kluczbork_-_ratusz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Kluczbork_-_ratusz.jpg/440px-Kluczbork_-_ratusz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kluczbork" title="Kluczbork">Kluczbork</a> serves as a key rail line junction in the north-east of the region</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="background:#d0d8dd; text-align:center;"> <td><b>English and<br /> Polish names</b> </td> <td><b>Area<br /> <small>(km<sup>2</sup>)</small></b> </td> <td><b>Population<br /> <small>(2019)</small></b> </td> <td><b>Seat</b> </td> <td style="width:30%;"><b>Other towns</b> </td> <td><b>Total<br /> <a href="/wiki/Gmina" title="Gmina">gminas</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f8ff;"> <td colspan="6"><b>City counties</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">128,208 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">1 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f8ff;"> <td colspan="6"><b>Land counties</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nysa_County" title="Nysa County">Nysa County</a><br /> powiat nyski </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,224 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">136,393 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nysa,_Poland" title="Nysa, Poland">Nysa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ucho%C5%82azy" title="Głuchołazy">Głuchołazy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paczk%C3%B3w" title="Paczków">Paczków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otmuch%C3%B3w" title="Otmuchów">Otmuchów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Korfant%C3%B3w" title="Korfantów">Korfantów</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Opole_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Opole County">Opole County</a><br /> powiat opolski </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,587 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">123,487 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>* </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ozimek" title="Ozimek">Ozimek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niemodlin" title="Niemodlin">Niemodlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3szk%C3%B3w" title="Prószków">Prószków</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle_County" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle County">Kędzierzyn-Koźle County</a><br /> powiat kędzierzyńsko-kozielski </td> <td style="text-align:right;">625 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">94,135 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle">Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brzeg_County" title="Brzeg County">Brzeg County</a><br /> powiat brzeski </td> <td style="text-align:right;">877 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">90,054 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brzeg" title="Brzeg">Brzeg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grodk%C3%B3w" title="Grodków">Grodków</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lewin_Brzeski" title="Lewin Brzeski">Lewin Brzeski</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Strzelce_County" title="Strzelce County">Strzelce County</a><br /> powiat strzelecki </td> <td style="text-align:right;">744 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">74,460 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Strzelce_Opolskie" title="Strzelce Opolskie">Strzelce Opolskie</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zawadzkie" title="Zawadzkie">Zawadzkie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolonowskie" title="Kolonowskie">Kolonowskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Le%C5%9Bnica" title="Leśnica">Leśnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ujazd,_Opole_Voivodeship" title="Ujazd, Opole Voivodeship">Ujazd</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kluczbork_County" title="Kluczbork County">Kluczbork County</a><br /> powiat kluczborski </td> <td style="text-align:right;">852 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65,644 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kluczbork" title="Kluczbork">Kluczbork</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82czyn" title="Wołczyn">Wołczyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Byczyna" title="Byczyna">Byczyna</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Olesno_County" title="Olesno County">Olesno County</a><br /> powiat oleski </td> <td style="text-align:right;">974 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64,411 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olesno" title="Olesno">Olesno</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Praszka" title="Praszka">Praszka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dobrodzie%C5%84" title="Dobrodzień">Dobrodzień</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Gorzów Śląski">Gorzów Śląski</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Krapkowice_County" title="Krapkowice County">Krapkowice County</a><br /> powiat krapkowicki </td> <td style="text-align:right;">442 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">63,857 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Krapkowice" title="Krapkowice">Krapkowice</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zdzieszowice" title="Zdzieszowice">Zdzieszowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gogolin" title="Gogolin">Gogolin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prudnik_County" title="Prudnik County">Prudnik County</a><br /> powiat prudnicki </td> <td style="text-align:right;">571 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55,325 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prudnik" title="Prudnik">Prudnik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3wek" title="Głogówek">Głogówek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a,_Opole_Voivodeship" title="Biała, Opole Voivodeship">Biała</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ubczyce_County" title="Głubczyce County">Głubczyce County</a><br /> powiat głubczycki </td> <td style="text-align:right;">673 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45,679 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ubczyce" title="Głubczyce">Głubczyce</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kietrz" title="Kietrz">Kietrz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babor%C3%B3w" title="Baborów">Baborów</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w_County" title="Namysłów County">Namysłów County</a><br /> powiat namysłowski </td> <td style="text-align:right;">748 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42,692 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Namysłów">Namysłów</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5 </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f0f8ff;"> <td colspan="6" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%">* seat not part of the county </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cities_and_towns">Cities and towns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cities and towns"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The voivodeship contains 2 cities and 34 towns. These are listed below in descending order of population (as of 2019):<sup id="cite_ref-pop_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 15em;"><b>Cities (governed by a city mayor or <i>prezydent miasta</i>): </b> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a> (128,208)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle">Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a> (60,852)</li></ol> <p><b>Towns:</b> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Nysa,_Poland" title="Nysa, Poland">Nysa</a> (43,489)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brzeg" title="Brzeg">Brzeg</a> (35,890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluczbork" title="Kluczbork">Kluczbork</a> (23,554)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudnik" title="Prudnik">Prudnik</a> (21,041)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzelce_Opolskie" title="Strzelce Opolskie">Strzelce Opolskie</a> (17,900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Namysłów">Namysłów</a> (16,551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krapkowice" title="Krapkowice">Krapkowice</a> (16,301)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ucho%C5%82azy" title="Głuchołazy">Głuchołazy</a> (13,534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ubczyce" title="Głubczyce">Głubczyce</a> (12,552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdzieszowice" title="Zdzieszowice">Zdzieszowice</a> (11,445)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olesno" title="Olesno">Olesno</a> (9,374)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozimek" title="Ozimek">Ozimek</a> (8,657)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grodk%C3%B3w" title="Grodków">Grodków</a> (8,595)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Praszka" title="Praszka">Praszka</a> (7,655)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paczk%C3%B3w" title="Paczków">Paczków</a> (7,460)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zawadzkie" title="Zawadzkie">Zawadzkie</a> (7,135)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogolin" title="Gogolin">Gogolin</a> (6,682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otmuch%C3%B3w" title="Otmuchów">Otmuchów</a> (6,581)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niemodlin" title="Niemodlin">Niemodlin</a> (6,315)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kietrz" title="Kietrz">Kietrz</a> (6,005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wo%C5%82czyn" title="Wołczyn">Wołczyn</a> (5,907)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewin_Brzeski" title="Lewin Brzeski">Lewin Brzeski</a> (5,736)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3wek" title="Głogówek">Głogówek</a> (5,592)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu%C5%82owice,_Opole_Voivodeship" title="Tułowice, Opole Voivodeship">Tułowice</a> (4,011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobrodzie%C5%84" title="Dobrodzień">Dobrodzień</a> (3,720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byczyna" title="Byczyna">Byczyna</a> (3,582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolonowskie" title="Kolonowskie">Kolonowskie</a> (3,309)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babor%C3%B3w" title="Baborów">Baborów</a> (2,905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%B3szk%C3%B3w" title="Prószków">Prószków</a> (2,570)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C5%9Bnica" title="Leśnica">Leśnica</a> (2,556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_%C5%9Al%C4%85ski" title="Gorzów Śląski">Gorzów Śląski</a> (2,452)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a,_Opole_Voivodeship" title="Biała, Opole Voivodeship">Biała</a> (2,426)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korfant%C3%B3w" title="Korfantów">Korfantów</a> (1,808)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujazd,_Opole_Voivodeship" title="Ujazd, Opole Voivodeship">Ujazd</a> (1,763)</li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1988</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,080,701</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2002</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,065,043</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,016,212</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">954,133</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−6.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><p>The Opole Voivodeship is the smallest region in the administrative makeup of the country in terms of both area and population. About 15% of the one million inhabitants of this voivodeship are <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Germans" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Germans">ethnic Germans</a>, which constitutes 90% of all ethnic Germans in Poland. Towns with particularly high concentrations of German speakers include: <a href="/wiki/Strzelce_Opolskie" title="Strzelce Opolskie">Strzelce Opolskie</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dobrodzien" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobrodzien">Dobrodzien</a>; <a href="/wiki/Prudnik" title="Prudnik">Prudnik</a>; <a href="/wiki/G%C5%82og%C3%B3wek" title="Głogówek">Głogówek</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Gogolin" title="Gogolin">Gogolin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, <a href="/wiki/Bilingual_communes_in_Poland#Polish/German" title="Bilingual communes in Poland">many areas are officially bilingual</a> and the German language and culture play a significant role in education in the region. Ethnic Germans first came to this region during the Late Middle Ages.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The area was once part of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian</a> <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Silesia" title="Province of Silesia">province of Silesia</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style></p><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/German_minority_in_Poland" title="German minority in Poland">German minority in Poland</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the province was 10.1 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 2.0% of Polish economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 17,000 euros or 56% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 66% of the EU average.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Opole Voivodeship is an industrial as well as an agricultural region. With respect to <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> resources, of major importance are deposits of raw materials for building: <a href="/wiki/Limestone" title="Limestone">limestone</a> (<a href="/wiki/Strzelce_Opolskie" title="Strzelce Opolskie">Strzelce Opolskie</a>), <a href="/wiki/Marl" title="Marl">marl</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>), <a href="/wiki/Marble" title="Marble">marble</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Basalt" title="Basalt">basalt</a>. The favourable <a href="/wiki/Climate" title="Climate">climate</a>, fertile soils, and high farming culture contribute to the development of <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, which is among the most productive in the country. </p><p>A total of nineteen industries are represented in the voivodeship. The most important are cement and lime, furniture, food, car manufacturing, and chemical industries. In 1997, the biggest production growth in the area was in companies producing wood and wood products, electrical equipment, machinery and appliances, as well as cellulose and paper products. In 1997, the top company in the region was <a href="/wiki/Zak%C5%82ady_Azotowe_K%C4%99dzierzyn" title="Zakłady Azotowe Kędzierzyn">Zakłady Azotowe S.A.</a> in <a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle">Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a>, whose income was over <a href="/wiki/Polish_z%C5%82oty" title="Polish złoty">PLN</a> 860 million. The voivodship's economy consists of more than 53,000 businesses, mostly small and medium-sized, employing over 332,000 people. Manufacturing companies employ over 89,000 people; 95.7% of all the region's business operate in the private sector. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Opole Voivodeship is a green region with three large lakes: <a href="/wiki/Turawskie_Lake" title="Turawskie Lake">Turawskie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nyskie_Lake" title="Nyskie Lake">Nyskie</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Otmuch%C3%B3w_Lake" title="Otmuchów Lake">Otmuchów</a> (the latter two are connected). The Opawskie Mountains between Prudnik and Głuchołazy are extremely popular. The region also includes <a href="/wiki/Brzeg_Castle" title="Brzeg Castle">the castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brzeg" title="Brzeg">Brzeg</a>, built during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Piast_dynasty" title="Piast dynasty">Piast dynasty</a>—pearl of the <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesian</a> Renaissance, the Franciscan monastery on top of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B3ra_%C5%9Awi%C4%99tej_Anny_(hill)" title="Góra Świętej Anny (hill)">Góra Świętej Anny</a> (Saint Anne Mountain), as well as the medieval old town and defence fortifications in <a href="/wiki/Paczk%C3%B3w" title="Paczków">Paczków</a> (referred to as the Upper Silesian <a href="/wiki/Carcassonne" title="Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a>), all designated <a href="/wiki/Historic_Monument_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Historic Monument (Poland)">Historic Monument of Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Brzeg_Op.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Brzeg Castle"><img alt="Brzeg Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brzeg_Op.JPG/270px-Brzeg_Op.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brzeg_Op.JPG/405px-Brzeg_Op.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Brzeg_Op.JPG/540px-Brzeg_Op.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Brzeg_Castle" title="Brzeg Castle">Brzeg Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pa%C5%82ac_w_Mosznej_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Moszna Castle"><img alt="Moszna Castle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pa%C5%82ac_w_Mosznej_2019.jpg/272px-Pa%C5%82ac_w_Mosznej_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pa%C5%82ac_w_Mosznej_2019.jpg/407px-Pa%C5%82ac_w_Mosznej_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Pa%C5%82ac_w_Mosznej_2019.jpg/543px-Pa%C5%82ac_w_Mosznej_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4636" data-file-height="3076" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Moszna_Castle" title="Moszna Castle">Moszna Castle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paczkow_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paczków Old Town"><img alt="Paczków Old Town" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Paczkow_01.jpg/271px-Paczkow_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Paczkow_01.jpg/407px-Paczkow_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Paczkow_01.jpg/542px-Paczkow_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5768" data-file-height="3832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Paczk%C3%B3w" title="Paczków">Paczków</a> Old Town</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:20180812_Bazylika_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_i_%C5%9Bw._Agnieszki_w_Nysie_1442_8715_DxO.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa"><img alt="Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/20180812_Bazylika_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_i_%C5%9Bw._Agnieszki_w_Nysie_1442_8715_DxO.jpg/180px-20180812_Bazylika_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_i_%C5%9Bw._Agnieszki_w_Nysie_1442_8715_DxO.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/20180812_Bazylika_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_i_%C5%9Bw._Agnieszki_w_Nysie_1442_8715_DxO.jpg/270px-20180812_Bazylika_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_i_%C5%9Bw._Agnieszki_w_Nysie_1442_8715_DxO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/20180812_Bazylika_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_i_%C5%9Bw._Agnieszki_w_Nysie_1442_8715_DxO.jpg/360px-20180812_Bazylika_%C5%9Bw._Jakuba_i_%C5%9Bw._Agnieszki_w_Nysie_1442_8715_DxO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3112" data-file-height="3112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St._James_and_St._Agnes,_Nysa" title="Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa">Basilica of St. James and St. Agnes, Nysa</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_tourism">International tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: International tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Central_Statistical_Office_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Statistical Office (Poland)">Central Statistical Office of Poland</a>, Opole Voivodeship is most frequently visited by international tourists from countries located in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (94.6%). The rank was followed by tourists from <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, compromising 2.4% of the total international tourist figure, followed by that of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> at 1.8%. The general composition of international tourists visiting the Opole Voivodeship remains unchanged, with 46.2% of tourists heading from <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. </p><p>International tourists visiting Opole Voivodeship with an overnight stay according to country of permanent residence:<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238864702">.mw-parser-output .bar-chart{margin:0.5em;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid #c0c0c0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart caption{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th,.mw-parser-output .bar-chart td{padding:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="col"]:not(.bar-chart-label-type){width:15em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart th[scope="row"]:not(.bar-chart-total){font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar{height:1.25em;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#cedff2;height:1.25em;margin:0 0 0 0;z-index:0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-comment{font-size:90%;padding-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-numbers{position:relative;top:-1.4em;height:1.25em;padding:0 0 0 2em;z-index:10;width:40em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-caption{border-top:1px solid #aaa}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}.mw-parser-output .bar-chart-center{margin:0.5em auto}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .bar-chart-bar-line{background-color:#74497e}}</style> </p> <table class="bar-chart"> <caption>Overnight international tourists in Opole Voivodeship (2015) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" class="bar-chart-label-type">Country </th> <th scope="col">International tourists (change from 2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Austria </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">600<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+33.3%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Belgium </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">450<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+6.6%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Czech Republic </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">2,200<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+41.9%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Denmark </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">370<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+2.7%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">France </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:1.1em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">1,400<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+33.3%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Germany </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:13.6em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">18,100<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+8.5%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Hungary </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">375<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+7.1%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Italy </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">910<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+13.7%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Netherlands </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">1,220<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(-43.4%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Norway </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">450<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+33.3%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Romania </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.3em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">450<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+44.4%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Russia </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">320<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(-46.0%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Slovakia </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.8em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">1,000<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+40.0%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Spain </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.4em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">520<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+28.9%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Sweden </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.2em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">320<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(-12.5%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Ukraine </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:3.9em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">5,200<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+26.9%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United Kingdom </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.7em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">950<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(-24.2%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">United States of America </th> <td><div class="bar-chart-bar" style="width: 15em;"><div class="bar-chart-bar-line" style="width:0.5em;"></div><span class="bar-chart-bar-numbers" style="width: 15em;"><span class="nowrap">600<span class="bar-chart-bar-comment">(+25.0%)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>In 2015, a total of c. 90,800 overnight stays were hosted for international tourists, a figure making up 12.4% of the total amount of overnight stays for Opole Voivodeship. The majority (44.7%) of international overnight stays were hosted in the city of <a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle_County" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle County">Kędzierzyn-Koźle County</a> (9.9%) and <a href="/wiki/Nysa_County" title="Nysa County">Nysa County</a> at (9.4%).<sup id="cite_ref-auto_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opole_-_Gmach_Dworca_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Opole_-_Gmach_Dworca_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_01.jpg/220px-Opole_-_Gmach_Dworca_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Opole_-_Gmach_Dworca_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_01.jpg/330px-Opole_-_Gmach_Dworca_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Opole_-_Gmach_Dworca_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_01.jpg/440px-Opole_-_Gmach_Dworca_G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3570" data-file-height="2380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Opole_G%C5%82%C3%B3wne_railway_station" title="Opole Główne railway station">Opole Główne railway station</a> is a major transportation hub through which much of the region's trade is channelled</figcaption></figure> <p>The transport route from Germany to <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, the <a href="/wiki/A4_autostrada_(Poland)" title="A4 autostrada (Poland)">A4</a>, runs through Opole. The region has four border crossings, and direct rail connections to all important Polish cities, as well as to <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic</a> ports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Universities">Universities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three state-run universities in the region: the <a href="/wiki/Opole_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Opole University">Opole University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Opole_University_of_Technology" title="Opole University of Technology">Opole University of Technology</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Public_Higher_Medical_Professional_School_in_Opole" title="Public Higher Medical Professional School in Opole">Public Higher Medical Professional School in Opole</a>. All of them are based in the voivodeship's capital. Among the region's private schools, the Opole School of Management and Administration has been certified as a degree-granting institution by the Ministry of National Education. </p> <ul><li>Opole University of Technology</li> <li>Opole University</li> <li>State Medical College</li> <li>Opole School of Management and Administration</li> <li>Bogdan Jański College</li> <li>The State Higher Vocational School in Nysa, PWSZ in NYSA</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surnames">Surnames</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Surnames"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most popular surnames in Opole Voivodeship: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Nowak" class="mw-redirect" title="Nowak">Nowak</a>: 5,538</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieczorek" title="Wieczorek">Wieczorek</a>: 2,654</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazur_(surname)" title="Mazur (surname)">Mazur</a>: 2,512</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%"> <caption>Professional sports teams </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Sport </th> <th>League </th> <th>Trophies </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ZAKSA_K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle" title="ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle">ZAKSA Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PlusLiga" title="PlusLiga">PlusLiga</a> </td> <td>9 Polish Championships<br />10 <a href="/wiki/Polish_Men%27s_Volleyball_Cup" title="Polish Men's Volleyball Cup">Polish Cups</a><br />3 <a href="/wiki/CEV_Champions_League" title="CEV Champions League">CEV Champions League</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_CEV_Champions_League" title="2020–21 CEV Champions League">2021</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_CEV_Champions_League" title="2021–22 CEV Champions League">2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_CEV_Champions_League" title="2022–23 CEV Champions League">2023</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stal_Nysa" title="Stal Nysa">Stal Nysa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/PlusLiga" title="PlusLiga">PlusLiga</a> </td> <td>1 <a href="/wiki/Polish_Men%27s_Volleyball_Cup" title="Polish Men's Volleyball Cup">Polish Cup</a> (1996) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UNI_Opole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UNI Opole (page does not exist)">UNI Opole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Volleyball" title="Volleyball">Volleyball</a> (women's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Women%27s_Volleyball_League" title="Polish Women's Volleyball League">Polish Women's Volleyball League</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Odra_Opole" title="Odra Opole">Odra Opole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/I_liga" title="I liga">I liga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwardia_Opole" title="Gwardia Opole">Gwardia Opole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Handball" title="Handball">Handball</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Superliga" title="Polish Superliga">Polish Superliga</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kolejarz_Opole" title="Kolejarz Opole">Kolejarz Opole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">Speedway</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_National_Speedway_League" title="Polish National Speedway League">Polish National Speedway League</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=AZS_Politechnika_Opolska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AZS Politechnika Opolska (page does not exist)">AZS Politechnika Opolska</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basketball" title="Basketball">Basketball</a> (men's) </td> <td>1 Liga </td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreman_Futsal_Opole-Komprachcice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreman Futsal Opole-Komprachcice (page does not exist)">Dreman Futsal Opole-Komprachcice</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Futsal" title="Futsal">Futsal</a> (men's) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa_(futsal)" title="Ekstraklasa (futsal)">Ekstraklasa</a> </td> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_Opole_Voivodeships">Former Opole Voivodeships</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Former Opole Voivodeships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opole_Voivodeship_(1975–1999)"><span id="Opole_Voivodeship_.281975.E2.80.931999.29"></span>Opole Voivodeship (1975–1999)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Opole Voivodeship (1975–1999)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Opole_Voivodship_1975.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Opole_Voivodship_1975.png/220px-Opole_Voivodship_1975.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Opole_Voivodship_1975.png/330px-Opole_Voivodship_1975.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Opole_Voivodship_1975.png/440px-Opole_Voivodship_1975.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption>Opole Voivodeship 1975–1999.</figcaption></figure> <p>Opole Voivodeship was also a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland between 1975 and 1998. </p><p>Major cities and towns (population in 1995): </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a>, capital city (130,600)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedzierzyn-Kozle" class="mw-redirect" title="Kedzierzyn-Kozle">Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a> (70,700)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nysa,_Poland" title="Nysa, Poland">Nysa</a> (49,000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brzeg" title="Brzeg">Brzeg</a> (39,900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluczbork" title="Kluczbork">Kluczbork</a> (26,900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudnik" title="Prudnik">Prudnik</a> (24,300)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzelce_Opolskie" title="Strzelce Opolskie">Strzelce Opolskie</a> (21,900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krapkowice" title="Krapkowice">Krapkowice</a> (20,100)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opole_Voivodeship_(1950–1975)"><span id="Opole_Voivodeship_.281950.E2.80.931975.29"></span>Opole Voivodeship (1950–1975)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Opole Voivodeship (1950–1975)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This administrative region of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of Poland">People's Republic of Poland</a> (1950–1975) was created as a result of the partition of <a href="/wiki/Katowice_Voivodeship" title="Katowice Voivodeship">Katowice Voivodeship</a> in 1950. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opole_cuisine" title="Opole cuisine">Opole cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%85sk_Opolski" class="mw-redirect" title="Śląsk Opolski">Śląsk Opolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia" title="Upper Silesia">Upper Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pop-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pop_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419132648/https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-divison-in-2019-as-of-30th-june,3,26.html">"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"</a>. <i>stat.gov.pl</i>. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/en/topics/population/population/population-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-divison-in-2019-as-of-30th-june,3,26.html">the original</a> on 2021-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.gov.pl&rft.atitle=Population.+Size+and+structure+and+vital+statistics+in+Poland+by+territorial+division+in+2019.+As+of+30th+June&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fen%2Ftopics%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-size-and-structure-and-vital-statistics-in-poland-by-territorial-divison-in-2019-as-of-30th-june%2C3%2C26.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpole+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en">"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230227213552/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+regions+by+GDP%2C+Eurostat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftgs00003%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpole+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GlobalDataLab-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GlobalDataLab_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/POL/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2019">"Sub-national HDI - Subnational HDI - Global Data Lab"</a>. <i>globaldatalab.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Radboud_University_Nijmegen" title="Radboud University Nijmegen">Radboud University Nijmegen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609013611/https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/POL/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2019">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-12-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globaldatalab.org&rft.atitle=Sub-national+HDI+-+Subnational+HDI+-+Global+Data+Lab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobaldatalab.org%2Fshdi%2Fshdi%2FPOL%2F%3Flevels%3D1%252B4%26interpolation%3D1%26extrapolation%3D0%26nearest_real%3D0%26years%3D2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpole+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.meteoblue.com/pl/pogoda/prognoza/modelclimate/opole_polska_3090048">https://www.meteoblue.com/pl/pogoda/prognoza/modelclimate/opole_polska_3090048</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/bdl/dane/podgrup/temat/">"Statistics Poland - National Censuses"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Poland+-+National+Censuses&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbdl.stat.gov.pl%2Fbdl%2Fdane%2Fpodgrup%2Ftemat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpole+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poglad-berlinwest.de/Miscelleanous/PolishAnd%20GermanSilesia.html">"Klimczak.PolishAndGermanSilesia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425161647/http://www.poglad-berlinwest.de/Miscelleanous/PolishAnd%20GermanSilesia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Klimczak.PolishAndGermanSilesia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.poglad-berlinwest.de%2FMiscelleanous%2FPolishAnd%2520GermanSilesia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpole+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinhold1887" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Weinhold, Karl (1887). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CqpCAAAAIAAJ"><i>Die Verbreitung und die Herkunft der Deutschen in Schlesien</i></a> [<i>The Spread and the Origin of Germans in Silesia</i>] (in German). Stuttgart: J. Engelhorn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Verbreitung+und+die+Herkunft+der+Deutschen+in+Schlesien&rft.place=Stuttgart&rft.pub=J.+Engelhorn&rft.date=1887&rft.aulast=Weinhold&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_CqpCAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpole+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018"</a>. <i>Eurostat</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200417095003/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurostat&rft.atitle=Regional+GDP+per+capita+ranged+from+30%25+to+263%25+of+the+EU+average+in+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdocuments%2F2995521%2F10474907%2F1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf%2F81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpole+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20190000071">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 10 grudnia 2018 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Brzeg - Zamek Piastów Śląskich z renesansową bramą i kaplicą zamkową pod wezwaniem św. Jadwigi - nekropolią Piastów"</a>, Dz. U., 2019, No. 71 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20041021061">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 14 kwietnia 2004 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii</a>, Dz. U., 2004, vol. 102, No. 1061 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/DocDetails.xsp?id=WDU20120001240">Rozporządzenie Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 22 października 2012 r. w sprawie uznania za pomnik historii "Paczków - zespół staromiejski ze średniowiecznym systemem fortyfikacji"</a>, Dz. U., 2012, No. 1240 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opole.stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/opole/pl/defaultaktualnosci/745/1/6/1/turystyka_2015.pdf">"opole.stat.gov.pl"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>TURYŚCI ZAGRANICZNI KORZYSTAJĄCY Z BAZY NOCLEGOWEJ TURYSTYKI WEDŁUG WYBRANYCH KRAJÓW STAŁEGO ZAMIESZKANIA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170823023740/http://opole.stat.gov.pl/files/gfx/opole/pl/defaultaktualnosci/745/1/6/1/turystyka_2015.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TURY%C5%9ACI+ZAGRANICZNI+KORZYSTAJ%C4%84CY+Z+BAZY+NOCLEGOWEJ+TURYSTYKI+WED%C5%81UG+WYBRANYCH+KRAJ%C3%93W+STA%C5%81EGO+ZAMIESZKANIA&rft.atitle=opole.stat.gov.pl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fopole.stat.gov.pl%2Ffiles%2Fgfx%2Fopole%2Fpl%2Fdefaultaktualnosci%2F745%2F1%2F6%2F1%2Fturystyka_2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOpole+Voivodeship" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opolweb.pl/">Opolskie - photogallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opolskie.pl/">Self-Government of the Opolskie Voivodeship</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opole.uw.gov.pl/">Opolski Urząd Wojewódzki</a> Official website</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Counties_of_Opole_Voivodeship" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Opole_Voivodeship" title="Template:Opole Voivodeship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Opole_Voivodeship" title="Template talk:Opole Voivodeship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Opole_Voivodeship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Opole Voivodeship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Counties_of_Opole_Voivodeship" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Powiat" title="Powiat">Counties</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opole Voivodeship</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">City county</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opole" title="Opole">Opole</a> (capital)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Opole Voivodeship"><img alt="Coat of arms of Opole Voivodeship" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/50px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/75px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg/100px-POL_wojew%C3%B3dztwo_opolskie_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="865" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Land counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brzeg_County" title="Brzeg County">Brzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C5%82ubczyce_County" title="Głubczyce County">Głubczyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%99dzierzyn-Ko%C5%BAle_County" title="Kędzierzyn-Koźle County">Kędzierzyn-Koźle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kluczbork_County" title="Kluczbork County">Kluczbork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krapkowice_County" title="Krapkowice County">Krapkowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namys%C5%82%C3%B3w_County" title="Namysłów County">Namysłów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nysa_County" title="Nysa County">Nysa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olesno_County" title="Olesno County">Olesno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opole_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Opole County">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudnik_County" title="Prudnik County">Prudnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strzelce_County" title="Strzelce County">Strzelce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Voivodeships_of_Poland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Template:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Template talk:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Voivodeships of Poland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Voivodeships_of_Poland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeships_of_Poland" title="Voivodeships of Poland">Voivodeships of Poland</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Greater Poland Voivodeship">Greater Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuyavian-Pomeranian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship">Kuyavian-Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship" title="Lesser Poland Voivodeship">Lesser Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship" title="Lublin Voivodeship">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship">Lubusz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship" title="Masovian Voivodeship">Masovian</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Podlaskie_Voivodeship" title="Podlaskie Voivodeship">Podlaskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="Pomeranian Voivodeship">Pomeranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subcarpathian_Voivodeship" title="Subcarpathian Voivodeship">Subcarpathian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99tokrzyskie_Voivodeship" title="Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship">Świętokrzyskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warmian-Masurian_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship">Warmian-Masurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Pomeranian_Voivodeship" title="West Pomeranian Voivodeship">West Pomeranian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/50px-POL_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/75px-POL_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/POL_location_map.svg/100px-POL_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="463" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland_Voivodeships_of_Poland_(1975–1998)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Voivodeships_of_Poland_1975%E2%80%931998" title="Template:Voivodeships of Poland 1975–1998"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Voivodeships_of_Poland_1975%E2%80%931998" title="Template talk:Voivodeships of Poland 1975–1998"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Voivodeships_of_Poland_1975%E2%80%931998" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Voivodeships of Poland 1975–1998"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Poland&#124;link=Poland_Voivodeships_of_Poland_(1975–1998)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_of_the_Polish_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative division of the Polish People's Republic">Voivodeships of Poland</a> (1975–1998)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bielsko_Voivodeship" title="Bielsko Voivodeship">Bielsko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_Podlaska_Voivodeship" title="Biała Podlaska Voivodeship">Biała Podlaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82ystok_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Białystok Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Białystok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bydgoszcz_Voivodeship" title="Bydgoszcz Voivodeship">Bydgoszcz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Che%C5%82m_Voivodeship" title="Chełm Voivodeship">Chełm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciechan%C3%B3w_Voivodeship" title="Ciechanów Voivodeship">Ciechanów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa_Voivodeship" title="Częstochowa Voivodeship">Częstochowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbl%C4%85g_Voivodeship" title="Elbląg Voivodeship">Elbląg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Gdańsk Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Gdańsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorz%C3%B3w_Voivodeship" title="Gorzów Voivodeship">Gorzów Wielkopolski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_Voivodeship" title="Jelenia Góra Voivodeship">Jelenia Góra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalisz_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Kalisz Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Kalisz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katowice_Voivodeship" title="Katowice Voivodeship">Katowice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kielce_Voivodeship" title="Kielce Voivodeship">Kielce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konin_Voivodeship" title="Konin Voivodeship">Konin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koszalin_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Koszalin Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Koszalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Kraków Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Kraków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krosno_Voivodeship" title="Krosno Voivodeship">Krosno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legnica_Voivodeship" title="Legnica Voivodeship">Legnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leszno_Voivodeship" title="Leszno Voivodeship">Leszno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lublin_Voivodeship" title="Lublin Voivodeship">Lublin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81om%C5%BCa_Voivodeship" title="Łomża Voivodeship">Łomża</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%81%C3%B3d%C5%BA_Voivodeship" title="Łódź Voivodeship">Łódź</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nowy_S%C4%85cz_Voivodeship" title="Nowy Sącz Voivodeship">Nowy Sącz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olsztyn_Voivodeship" title="Olsztyn Voivodeship">Olsztyn</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostro%C5%82%C4%99ka_Voivodeship" title="Ostrołęka Voivodeship">Ostrołęka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C5%82a_Voivodeship" title="Piła Voivodeship">Piła</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Voivodeship" title="Piotrków Voivodeship">Piotrków</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%82ock_Voivodeship" class="mw-redirect" title="Płock Voivodeship">Płock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84_Voivodeship" title="Poznań Voivodeship">Poznań</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemy%C5%9Bl_Voivodeship" title="Przemyśl Voivodeship">Przemyśl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radom_Voivodeship" title="Radom Voivodeship">Radom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rzesz%C3%B3w_Voivodeship" title="Rzeszów Voivodeship">Rzeszów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siedlce_Voivodeship" title="Siedlce Voivodeship">Siedlce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieradz_Voivodeship" title="Sieradz Voivodeship">Sieradz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skierniewice_Voivodeship" title="Skierniewice Voivodeship">Skierniewice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%82upsk_Voivodeship" title="Słupsk Voivodeship">Słupsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suwa%C5%82ki_Voivodeship" title="Suwałki Voivodeship">Suwałki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szczecin_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Szczecin Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Szczecin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarnobrzeg_Voivodeship" title="Tarnobrzeg Voivodeship">Tarnobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn%C3%B3w_Voivodeship" title="Tarnów Voivodeship">Tarnów</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toru%C5%84_Voivodeship" title="Toruń Voivodeship">Toruń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%C5%82brzych_Voivodeship" title="Wałbrzych Voivodeship">Wałbrzych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Warsaw Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82oc%C5%82awek_Voivodeship" title="Włocławek Voivodeship">Włocławek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Wrocław Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Wrocław</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamo%C5%9B%C4%87_Voivodeship" title="Zamość Voivodeship">Zamość</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_Voivodeship_(1975%E2%80%931998)" title="Zielona Góra Voivodeship (1975–1998)">Zielona Góra</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Voivodships_1975.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/POL_Voivodships_1975.svg/75px-POL_Voivodships_1975.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/POL_Voivodships_1975.svg/113px-POL_Voivodships_1975.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/POL_Voivodships_1975.svg/150px-POL_Voivodships_1975.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3238" data-file-height="2952" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Silesia_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Silesia_topics" title="Template:Silesia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Silesia_topics" title="Template talk:Silesia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Silesia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Silesia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Silesia_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Silesia" title="History of Silesia">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Offensives" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Offensives">Offensives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Uprisings" title="Silesian Uprisings">Uprisings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Wars" title="Silesian Wars">Wars</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_Silesian_War" title="First Silesian War">First</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_Silesian_War" title="Second Silesian War">Second</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_Silesian_War" title="Third Silesian War">Third</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_Upper_Silesia_plebiscite" title="1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite">1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Dresden" title="Treaty of Dresden">Treaty of Dresden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Teschen" title="Treaty of Teschen">Treaty of Teschen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Henryk%C3%B3w" title="Book of Henryków">Book of Henryków</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Legnica" title="Battle of Legnica">Battle of Legnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leuthen" title="Battle of Leuthen">Battle of Leuthen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Silesia" title="Category:History of Silesia">more...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Geography of Silesia">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jelenia_G%C3%B3ra_valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelenia Góra valley">Jelenia Góra valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odzko_Valley" title="Kłodzko Valley">Kłodzko Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Silesian Wilderness">Lower Silesian Wilderness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obni%C5%BCenie_Milicko-G%C5%82ogowskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie (page does not exist)">Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ostrava_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Ostrava Valley">Ostrava Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C5%9Bwi%C4%99cim_Basin" title="Oświęcim Basin">Oświęcim Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przedg%C3%B3rze_Sudeckie" class="mw-redirect" title="Przedgórze Sudeckie">Przedgórze Sudeckie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Walls" title="Silesian Walls">Silesian Walls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Foothills" title="Silesian Foothills">Silesian Foothills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Lowlands" title="Silesian Lowlands">Silesian Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Przesieka" title="Silesian Przesieka">Silesian Przesieka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Upland" title="Silesian Upland">Silesian Upland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian-Lusatian_Lowlands" title="Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands">Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian-Moravian_Foothills" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian-Moravian Foothills">Silesian-Moravian Foothills</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wa%C5%82_Trzebnicki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wał Trzebnicki (page does not exist)">Wał Trzebnicki</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zielona_G%C3%B3ra_Acclivity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zielona Góra Acclivity (page does not exist)">Zielona Góra Acclivity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lakes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jezioro_Gocza%C5%82kowickie" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezioro Goczałkowickie">Jezioro Goczałkowickie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jezioro_Otmuchowskie" class="mw-redirect" title="Jezioro Otmuchowskie">Jezioro Otmuchowskie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jezioro_S%C5%82awskie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jezioro Sławskie (page does not exist)">Jezioro Sławskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyskie_Lake" title="Nyskie Lake">Nyskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slezsk%C3%A1_Harta_Reservoir" title="Slezská Harta Reservoir">Slezská Harta Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mountains</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Beskids" title="Silesian Beskids">Silesian Beskids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian-Silesian_Beskids" title="Moravian-Silesian Beskids">Moravian-Silesian Beskids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetes" title="Sudetes">Sudetes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Sudetes" title="Eastern Sudetes">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Sudetes" title="Central Sudetes">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Sudetes" title="Western Sudetes">Western</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divok%C3%A1_Orlice" title="Divoká Orlice">Divoká Orlice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jizera_(river)" title="Jizera (river)">Jizera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Apa" title="Úpa">Úpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barycz_(river)" title="Barycz (river)">Barycz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B3br" title="Bóbr">Bóbr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaczawa" title="Kaczawa">Kaczawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%82odnica" title="Kłodnica">Kłodnica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwisa" title="Kwisa">Kwisa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liswarta" title="Liswarta">Liswarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%82a_Panew" title="Mała Panew">Mała Panew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nysa_K%C5%82odzka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nysa Kłodzka">Nysa Kłodzka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olza_(river)" title="Olza (river)">Olza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Al%C4%99za" title="Ślęza">Ślęza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82a_(Vistula)" title="Biała (Vistula)">Biała</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brynica" title="Brynica">Brynica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gostynia" title="Gostynia">Gostynia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Przemsza" title="Przemsza">Przemsza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pszczynka" title="Pszczynka">Pszczynka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawa_(river)" title="Rawa (river)">Rawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png/55px-Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png/83px-Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png/110px-Lower_and_Upper_Silesia.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="319" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Politics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Politics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchies_of_Silesia" title="Duchies of Silesia">Duchies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Piasts" title="Silesian Piasts">Piasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dukes_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Dukes of Silesia">dukes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship_(1920%E2%80%9339)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)">Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Parliament" title="Silesian Parliament">parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_of_the_Silesian_Voivodeship_(1920%E2%80%931939)" title="Category:Politicians of the Silesian Voivodeship (1920–1939)">politicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Treasury" title="Silesian Treasury">treasury</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_country" title="State country">State country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesia_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesia Province">Silesia Province</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesia_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Upper Silesia Province">Upper Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesia_Province_(Prussia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Silesia Province (Prussia)">Lower Silesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudetenland" title="Sudetenland">Sudetenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Silesia" title="New Silesia">New Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Silesia" title="Austrian Silesia">Austrian Silesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Silesia" title="Eastern Silesia">Eastern Silesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesen%C3%ADk_District" title="Jeseník District">Jeseník District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian%E2%80%93Silesian_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian–Silesian Region">Moravian–Silesian Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niederschlesischer_Oberlausitzkreis" title="Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis">Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6rlitz_(district)" title="Görlitz (district)">Görlitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Voivodeship" title="Voivodeship">Voivodeships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Lower Silesian Voivodeship">Lower Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubusz_Voivodeship" title="Lubusz Voivodeship">Lubusz Voivodeships</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Voivodeship" title="Silesian Voivodeship">Silesian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">EP</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_constituency" title="European Parliament constituency">constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Silesian_and_Opole_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Lower Silesian and Opole (European Parliament constituency)">Lower Silesian and Opole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Silesian (European Parliament constituency)">Silesian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg/55px-Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg/83px-Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg/110px-Generic_Silesia_CoA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="167" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Economy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Socioeconomics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katowice_urban_area" title="Katowice urban area">Katowice urban area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_GZM" title="Metropolis GZM">Metropolis GZM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katowice-Ostrava_metropolitan_area" title="Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area">Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bielski_Okr%C4%99g_Przemys%C5%82owy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy (page does not exist)">Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legnicko-G%C5%82ogowski_Okr%C4%99g_Miedziowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy (page does not exist)">Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Silesian_Coal_Basin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Silesian Coal Basin (page does not exist)">Lower Silesian Coal Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesian_Coal_Basin" title="Upper Silesian Coal Basin">Upper Silesian Coal Basin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Silesian_Industrial_Region" title="Upper Silesian Industrial Region">Industrial Region</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostrava-Karvin%C3%A1_Coal_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostrava-Karviná Coal Area (page does not exist)">Ostrava-Karviná</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rybnik_Coal_Area" title="Rybnik Coal Area">Rybnik Coal Areas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tourism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_Silesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in Silesia (page does not exist)">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Society" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Society</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_architecture" title="Silesian architecture">Architecture</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Familok" title="Familok">Familŏk</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_regional_costume" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian regional costume">Regional costume</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Silesian_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Silesian Museum (page does not exist)">Upper Silesian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Museum_(Opava)" title="Silesian Museum (Opava)">Silesian Museum (Opava)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Silesian Museum">Silesian Museum (Katowice)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Silesian_cuisine" title="Silesian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_noodles" class="mw-redirect" title="Black noodles">Black noodles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bryja" title="Bryja">Bryja</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panczkraut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panczkraut (page does not exist)">Panczkraut <span style="font-size:85%;"><i>(ciapkapusta)</i></span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Silesian_dumplings" title="Silesian dumplings">Klōzki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galert (page does not exist)">Galert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hauskyjza" title="Hauskyjza">Hauskyjza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karminadle" title="Karminadle">Karminadle</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%C5%82%C5%8Fcz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kołŏcz (page does not exist)">Kołŏcz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kopalnioki" title="Kopalnioki">Kopalnioki</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kreple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kreple">Kreple</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaszanka" title="Kaszanka"><i>Krupniok</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mak%C3%B3wki" title="Makówki">Makōwki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moczka" title="Moczka">Moczka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modr%C5%8F_kapusta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modrŏ kapusta (page does not exist)">Modrŏ kapusta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Siemieniotka" title="Siemieniotka">Siymiyniotka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sza%C5%82ot" title="Szałot">Szałŏt</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wodzionka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wodzionka">Wodziōnka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBur" class="mw-redirect" title="Żur">Żur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Religion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Berlin,_Brandenburg_and_Silesian_Upper_Lusatia" title="Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia">Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession" title="Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession">Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_of_the_Augsburg_Confession_in_Poland" title="Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland">Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Church_in_Poland" title="Pentecostal Church in Poland">Pentecostal Church in Poland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silesian_Football_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silesian Football Association (page does not exist)">Football Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian%E2%80%93Silesian_Football_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Moravian–Silesian Football League">Moravian–Silesian Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesia_national_football_team" title="Silesia national football team">National football team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Stadium" title="Silesian Stadium">Silesian Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Languages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_language" title="Czech language">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_German" title="Silesian German">Silesian German <span style="font-size:85%;">(Lower Silesian)</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lach_dialects" title="Lach dialects">Lach dialects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_language" title="Silesian language"> Silesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_dialects" title="Moravian dialects">Moravian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Silesia" title="Coat of arms of Silesia">Coats of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of Silesia">Flags</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Unofficial anthems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlesien_Unvergessene_Heimat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat (page does not exist)">Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schlesierlied&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schlesierlied (page does not exist)">Schlesierlied</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slezsk%C3%A1_hymna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slezská hymna (page does not exist)">Slezská hymna</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Silesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of Silesia">Demographics</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Landsmannschaft_Schlesien" title="Landsmannschaft Schlesien">Landsmannschaft Schlesien</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_Autonomy_Movement" title="Silesian Autonomy Movement">Silesian Autonomy Movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomy_March" title="Autonomy March">Marsz Autōnōmije</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silesians" title="Silesians">Silesians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Silesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Silesia.svg/55px-Flag_of_Silesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Silesia.svg/83px-Flag_of_Silesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Flag_of_Silesia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Silesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg/55px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg/83px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Upper_Silesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Silesia" title="Category:Silesia">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Opole_Voivodeship&params=50_38_54_N_17_54_02_E_region:PL-OP_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°38′54″N</span> <span class="longitude">17°54′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.64833°N 17.90056°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.64833; 17.90056</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54171#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54171#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54171#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125435766">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/138565694">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4116770-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001105278">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81128037">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12115198v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12115198v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Opolské vojvodství (Polsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130315&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007562034205171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007489317705171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/5bd44f46-e60c-4cc3-9fa7-e45e5fd1bfb7">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/118369687">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&oldid=1258569679">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&oldid=1258569679</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Countries_and_territories_where_German_is_an_official_language" title="Category:Countries and territories where German is an official language">Countries and territories where German is an official language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Opole_Voivodeship" title="Category:Opole Voivodeship">Opole Voivodeship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1999_establishments_in_Poland" title="Category:1999 establishments in Poland">1999 establishments in Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:States_and_territories_established_in_1999" title="Category:States and territories established in 1999">States and territories established in 1999</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Polish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Polish-language text">Articles containing Polish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Polish_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Polish IPA">Pages with Polish IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 12:25<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opole_Voivodeship&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-lljb8","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.042","walltime":"1.369","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9278,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":214708,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":17406,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":83906,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1110.261 1 -total"," 28.63% 317.870 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 20.62% 228.894 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.77% 175.049 13 Template:Navbox"," 13.52% 150.076 1 Template:Reflist"," 10.76% 119.499 7 Template:Cite_web"," 9.02% 100.141 1 Template:Opole_Voivodeship"," 8.44% 93.703 1 Template:Langx"," 8.44% 93.687 15 Template:Main_other"," 8.11% 89.997 1 Template:Bar_chart"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.555","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18547981,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-24l65","timestamp":"20241122152943","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Opole Voivodeship","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Opole_Voivodeship","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q54171","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q54171","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-02-04T05:41:08Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T12:25:44Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/53\/Opolskie_in_Poland_%28%2Brivers%29.svg","headline":"voivodeship of Poland"}</script> </body> </html>