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aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rawa (river)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 12 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-12" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">12 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa_(suba)" title="Rawa (suba) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rawa (suba)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rawa" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa_(Fluss)" title="Rawa (Fluss) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rawa (Fluss)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Ράβα (ποταμός) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ράβα (ποταμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa_(fiume)" title="Rawa (fiume) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rawa (fiume)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%89_(%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B8%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="روى (نهر فى محافظه سيليزيا) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روى (نهر فى محافظه سيليزيا)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa" title="Rawa – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rawa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa_i_Polen" title="Rawa i Polen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rawa i Polen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawa_(dop%C5%82yw_Brynicy)" title="Rawa (dopływ Brynicy) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rawa (dopływ Brynicy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Рава (річка) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рава (річка)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Rawa" title="Sông Rawa – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sông Rawa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6%E6%B2%B3_(%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%94%AF%E6%B5%81)" title="拉瓦河 (布雷尼察河支流) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉瓦河 (布雷尼察河支流)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rawa_(river)&params=50.2633_N_19.1054_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°15′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">19°06′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.2633°N 19.1054°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.2633; 19.1054</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rawa_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rawa (disambiguation)">Rawa (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in Poland</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Rawa</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Katowice_Za%C5%82%C4%99ze_Rawa_przy_stawach.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Katowice_Za%C5%82%C4%99ze_Rawa_przy_stawach.JPG/250px-Katowice_Za%C5%82%C4%99ze_Rawa_przy_stawach.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Katowice_Za%C5%82%C4%99ze_Rawa_przy_stawach.JPG/375px-Katowice_Za%C5%82%C4%99ze_Rawa_przy_stawach.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Katowice_Za%C5%82%C4%99ze_Rawa_przy_stawach.JPG/500px-Katowice_Za%C5%82%C4%99ze_Rawa_przy_stawach.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2896" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Rawa flowing through <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_d3488a80a8f69f209026e2c23633c79617ae1bca"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Rawa_%28river%29&revid=1243984895&groups=_d3488a80a8f69f209026e2c23633c79617ae1bca" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Rawa_%28river%29&revid=1243984895&groups=_d3488a80a8f69f209026e2c23633c79617ae1bca 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal"> • location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> </td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • location</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brynica" title="Brynica">Brynica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal"> • coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rawa_(river)&params=50.2633_N_19.1054_E_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°15′48″N</span> <span class="longitude">19°06′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.2633°N 19.1054°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.2633; 19.1054</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">19.6 km (12.2 mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">89.8 km<sup>2</sup> (34.7 sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Basin features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Progression</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brynica" title="Brynica">Brynica</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Przemsza" title="Przemsza">Przemsza</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a>→ <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katowice_-_Rawa_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Katowice_-_Rawa_1.JPG/290px-Katowice_-_Rawa_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="290" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Katowice_-_Rawa_1.JPG/435px-Katowice_-_Rawa_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Katowice_-_Rawa_1.JPG/580px-Katowice_-_Rawa_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a><figcaption>Rawa open <a href="/wiki/Canal" title="Canal">canal</a> in Katowice</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Katowice_Rawa_River_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Katowice_Rawa_River_03.jpg/290px-Katowice_Rawa_River_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Katowice_Rawa_River_03.jpg/435px-Katowice_Rawa_River_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Katowice_Rawa_River_03.jpg/580px-Katowice_Rawa_River_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Rawa across <a href="/wiki/Katowice_market_square" class="mw-redirect" title="Katowice market square">Katowice market square</a> during reconstruction</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Rawa</b> (pronounced: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Polish:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="pl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Polish" title="Help:IPA/Polish">['rava]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/26\/Pl-Rawa.ogg\/Pl-Rawa.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-Rawa.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/Pl-Rawa.ogg/Pl-Rawa.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-Rawa.ogg" title="File:Pl-Rawa.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; older name <i>Roździanka</i>) is a minor <a href="/wiki/River" title="River">river</a> (about 19.6 kilometres in total length) in <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-river_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-river-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest right <a href="/wiki/Tributary" title="Tributary">tributary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brynica" title="Brynica">Brynica</a>, itself a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Przemsza" title="Przemsza">Przemsza</a>, which in turn is a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Vistula" title="Vistula">Vistula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-river_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-river-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The entire length of the Rawa is within the <a href="/wiki/Metropolis_GZM" title="Metropolis GZM">Metropolis GZM</a>. It has its source in <a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a> and crosses the cities of <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99toch%C5%82owice" title="Świętochłowice">Świętochłowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a> and <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>. Finally in <a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a> it joins the <a href="/wiki/Brynica" title="Brynica">Brynica</a> River only several hundred metres before the latter joins with the <a href="/wiki/Czarna_Przemsza" class="mw-redirect" title="Czarna Przemsza">Czarna Przemsza</a>. </p><p>The Rawa has lost most of its natural river character, and is now mostly a <a href="/wiki/Sewage" title="Sewage">sewage</a> channel flowing underground. Works have begun to restore it to an <a href="/wiki/Ecologically" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecologically">ecologically</a> sound water flow.<sup id="cite_ref-green_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_(river)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The river has a source in the Marcin pond in <a href="/wiki/Ruda_%C5%9Al%C4%85ska" title="Ruda Śląska">Ruda Śląska</a>. It flows through <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Awi%C4%99toch%C5%82owice" title="Świętochłowice">Świętochłowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chorz%C3%B3w" title="Chorzów">Chorzów</a>, <a href="/wiki/Katowice" title="Katowice">Katowice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mys%C5%82owice" title="Mysłowice">Mysłowice</a> and finally <a href="/wiki/Sosnowiec" title="Sosnowiec">Sosnowiec</a> where it joins <a href="/wiki/Brynica" title="Brynica">Brynica</a> just before the latter joins with <a href="/wiki/Czarna_Przemsza" class="mw-redirect" title="Czarna Przemsza">Czarna Przemsza</a>. </p><p>During much of its route it flows underground, beneath the city's infrastructure. It is filled by rain, as well as sewage. It has several small confluences, such as Potok Leśny (near <a href="/wiki/University_of_Economics_in_Katowice" title="University of Economics in Katowice">University of Economics in Katowice</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-green_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-green-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pollution">Pollution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_(river)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pollution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rawa_(50065p).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rawa_%2850065p%29.jpg/170px-Rawa_%2850065p%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rawa_%2850065p%29.jpg/255px-Rawa_%2850065p%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Rawa_%2850065p%29.jpg/340px-Rawa_%2850065p%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4836" data-file-height="6378" /></a><figcaption>The Rawa passing between residential buildings</figcaption></figure> <p>The river is notorious for being heavily polluted. Reported to be crystal clear in 1875, the <a href="/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">industrialization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> caused the river to become so polluted that all the fish died out by 1893. The continued growth of industry and cities throughout the 20th century, combined with little effort towards preserving the environment, continued to degrade the quality of the water in the river. In 1992, the river, leaving Katowice, was claimed to contain only 14% water,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a popular joke among the local citizens was to warn each other 'not to throw a lit match into the river'. Currently the upper part of the river is officially classified as sewage and the plan is to direct the entire river flow through a treatment plant.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1990s plans to improve water quality and restore the ecology of the river were begun. So far new sewage treatment plants have been completed, and the plan is supposed to significantly improve the river's quality by 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulation_of_flow">Regulation of flow</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_(river)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Regulation of flow"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary reason for the regulation of the Rava's flow was the need to prevent <a href="/wiki/Flooding" class="mw-redirect" title="Flooding">flooding</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> continued to lower the level of local lands. The first plans for controlling the flow date to 1863. Plans to regulate the entire length of the Rawa were ready in 1903. The start of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> interrupted Prussian government implementation. After the war, the German plans were continued by the government of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Polish_Republic" title="Second Polish Republic">Second Polish Republic</a> in the late 1920s, with the construction of a <a href="/wiki/Sewage_treatment_plant" class="mw-redirect" title="Sewage treatment plant">sewage treatment plant</a> (no longer existing). The work was completed in 1938, but the correct flow conditions did not last because of the continued lowering of the land. The second regulation of the river was conducted between 1975 and 1993. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_(river)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sources first mention the river in 1737, as <i>Róździanka</i> - from an old village of Roździeń, now part of Katowice's district of <a href="/wiki/Szopienice" class="mw-redirect" title="Szopienice">Szopienice</a>. The etymology of the name "Rawa" (Rava) is ancient. The name is related to <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Protoindoeuropean: *er[e](w)-, *rē(w)- (meaning quiet); Germanic: *rḗw-ō, *rṓw-ō, *rōw-a- (Old English: rōw, -e `quiet, rest'; Middle Dutch: rouwe, rowe; Middle Low German: rouwe, rōwe; rāwe; Old High German: ruowa (AD 800), rāwa (9th century); Middle High German: ruowe, ruo, rāwe, rouwe, German Ruhe). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_(river)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-river-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-river_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-river_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bspnews.kiss.pl/bspnews/991/991-34.htm#RAWA">http://www.bspnews.kiss.pl/bspnews/991/991-34.htm#RAWA</a> Rawa River Project</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-green-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-green_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-green_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070504001752/http://www.panorama-miast.com.pl/31/html/katowice.htm">"Katowice"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panorama-miast.com.pl/31/html/katowice.htm">the original</a> on 2007-05-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-02-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Katowice&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panorama-miast.com.pl%2F31%2Fhtml%2Fkatowice.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARawa+%28river%29" class="Z3988"></span> Green Determination of the Silesia Region</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.american.edu/ted/polwaste.htm">Poland Waste Imports</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chorzow-online.pl/klimzowiec/Klimzowiec1.htm">oczyszczalnia scieków klimzowiec</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094854/http://www.chorzow-online.pl/klimzowiec/Klimzowiec1.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/etymology.cgi?single=1&basename=/data/ie/piet&text_number=1338&root=config">Indo-European etymological dictionary</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rawa_(river)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rawa_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Rawa River"><span style="font-style:italic; 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