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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Gravenkroon" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Gravenkroon" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Andere_vormen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andere_vormen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Andere vormen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andere_vormen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rangkronen_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rangkronen_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rangkronen in 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rangkroon_graven-gemeente.svg/220px-Rangkroon_graven-gemeente.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rangkroon_graven-gemeente.svg/330px-Rangkroon_graven-gemeente.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Rangkroon_graven-gemeente.svg/440px-Rangkroon_graven-gemeente.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Moderne weergave</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg/220px-Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg/330px-Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg/440px-Rangkronen-Fig._38.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="518" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Oudere weergave</div><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/220px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/330px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/440px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="thumbcaption">Oudste weergave, gebruikelijk in het Duitse Rijk</div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kroon_van_Namen_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018_13-27-18.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kroon_van_Namen_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018_13-27-18.JPG/260px-Kroon_van_Namen_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018_13-27-18.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kroon_van_Namen_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018_13-27-18.JPG/390px-Kroon_van_Namen_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018_13-27-18.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kroon_van_Namen_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018_13-27-18.JPG/520px-Kroon_van_Namen_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018_13-27-18.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5628" data-file-height="3640" /></a><figcaption>De Kroon van Namen met de Heilige Doornen van Namen, vermoedelijk gedragen door <a href="/wiki/Filips_I_van_Namen" title="Filips I van Namen">Filips de Eerste</a> bij zijn huwelijk met Maria<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Kroonfoedraal_(13e_E)_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kroonfoedraal_%2813e_E%29_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018.JPG/260px-Kroonfoedraal_%2813e_E%29_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kroonfoedraal_%2813e_E%29_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018.JPG/390px-Kroonfoedraal_%2813e_E%29_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Kroonfoedraal_%2813e_E%29_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018.JPG/520px-Kroonfoedraal_%2813e_E%29_-_Kunstschatten_van_de_kathedraal_van_Namen_23-03-2018.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Foedraal van bovenstaande kroon (Parijs, na 1206)</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>gravenkroon</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Kroon_(heraldiek)" title="Kroon (heraldiek)">rangkroon</a> die hoofdzakelijk in de Nederlandse <a href="/wiki/Heraldiek" title="Heraldiek">heraldiek</a> veel gebruikt wordt. De kroon wordt ook in <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="België (hoofdbetekenis)">België</a> gebruikt, maar minder. De gravenkroon staat in de heraldiek in rang onder de <a href="/wiki/Markiezenkroon" title="Markiezenkroon">markiezenkroon</a> welke vijf <a href="/wiki/Fleuron_(heraldiek)" title="Fleuron (heraldiek)">fleurons</a> heeft in plaats van drie met twee parels. In Nederland is deze kroon ook bekend als <b>gemeentekroon</b>, omdat iedere gemeente en openbaar lichaam deze sinds 1919 in haar wapen mag toevoegen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravenkroon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravenkroon&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De gravenkroon is in verschillende landen op verschillende wijzen gevormd. Soms gaat het om een gouden met edelstenen bezette band met daarop negen parels en soms gaat het om een gouden band met daarop drie fleurons waartussen twee parels. In een enkele keer gaat het om een gouden band met daarop vijf fleurons, wat in Nederland en België de markiezenkroon is. </p><p>In Frankrijk waren er twee kronen voor graven. De soevereine graven hadden een gouden band met daarop negen parels staande op gouden punten. De niet-soevereine graven hadden eveneens negen parels op een gouden band, maar dan zonder de gouden punten. Of deze verschillen echt toegepast werden, is niet met zekerheid vast te stellen. </p><p>Sinds 3 april 1919 is het elk openbaar lichaam in Nederland toegestaan om een kroon van drie bladeren en twee parels toe te voegen aan het wapen. Andere kronen, zoals de oudere varianten van de gravenkroon, de markiezenkroon, <a href="/wiki/Keizerskroon_(heraldiek)" title="Keizerskroon (heraldiek)">keizerskroon</a>, et cetera worden alleen verleend als de gemeente of ander publiek lichaam kan aantonen dat die kroon al langer gevoerd wordt. Eventueel kan het hierbij gaan om een rechtsvoorganger.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De kroon op het <a href="/wiki/Wapen_van_Middelstum" title="Wapen van Middelstum">wapen van Middelstum</a> bevat eveneens drie fleurons, maar zonder de parels ertussen.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andere_vormen">Andere vormen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravenkroon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Andere vormen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravenkroon&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Andere vormen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De vorm van de gravenkroon kan per land verschillen: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="De Duitse vorm, volgens Pama ook in Frankrijk"><img alt="De Duitse vorm, volgens Pama ook in Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/180px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg/240px-Rangkronen-Fig._18.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="997" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De Duitse vorm, volgens Pama ook in Frankrijk</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkronen-Fig._48.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oude Franse gravenkroon"><img alt="Oude Franse gravenkroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rangkronen-Fig._48.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._48.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rangkronen-Fig._48.svg/180px-Rangkronen-Fig._48.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rangkronen-Fig._48.svg/240px-Rangkronen-Fig._48.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Oude Franse gravenkroon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_(variant).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franse en Belgische gravenkroon+"><img alt="Franse en Belgische gravenkroon+" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/180px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg/240px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France_%28variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Franse en Belgische gravenkroon+</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franse gravenkroon met voering"><img alt="Franse gravenkroon met voering" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg/120px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg/180px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg/240px-Crown_of_a_Count_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="153" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Franse gravenkroon met voering</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronne_Comte.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gravenkroon zonder gouden punten voor de niet-soevereine graven"><img alt="Gravenkroon zonder gouden punten voor de niet-soevereine graven" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronne_Comte.svg/120px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronne_Comte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronne_Comte.svg/180px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronne_Comte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronne_Comte.svg/240px-Meuble_h%C3%A9raldique_Couronne_Comte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gravenkroon zonder gouden punten voor de niet-soevereine graven</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Antieke_Gravenkroon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antieke gravenkroon zoals gebruikt in een aantal wapens in Nederland en België"><img alt="Antieke gravenkroon zoals gebruikt in een aantal wapens in Nederland en België" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Antieke_Gravenkroon.svg/120px-Antieke_Gravenkroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Antieke_Gravenkroon.svg/180px-Antieke_Gravenkroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Antieke_Gravenkroon.svg/240px-Antieke_Gravenkroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1109" data-file-height="514" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Antieke gravenkroon zoals gebruikt in een aantal wapens in Nederland en België</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Biret_comte.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gravenhoed ten tijde van Napoleon"><img alt="Gravenhoed ten tijde van Napoleon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Biret_comte.png/92px-Biret_comte.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Biret_comte.png/138px-Biret_comte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Biret_comte.png/184px-Biret_comte.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="391" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gravenhoed ten tijde van Napoleon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Engelse gravenkroon"><img alt="Engelse gravenkroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg/120px-Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg/180px-Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg/240px-Coronet_of_a_British_Earl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engelse gravenkroon</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Corona_de_conde.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Corona_de_conde.svg/120px-Corona_de_conde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Corona_de_conde.svg/180px-Corona_de_conde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Corona_de_conde.svg/240px-Corona_de_conde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Portugal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:T04_Danish_Count.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Denemarken en Noorwegen"><img alt="Denemarken en Noorwegen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/120px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/180px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/T04_Danish_Count.svg/240px-T04_Danish_Count.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1474" data-file-height="709" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Denemarken en Noorwegen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Szlachecka_korona.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polen"><img alt="Polen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Szlachecka_korona.jpg/120px-Szlachecka_korona.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Szlachecka_korona.jpg/180px-Szlachecka_korona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Szlachecka_korona.jpg/240px-Szlachecka_korona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="109" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Polen</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zweden"><img alt="Zweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg/120px-Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg/180px-Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg/240px-Rangkronen-Fig._15.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Zweden</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rangkronen_in_Nederland">Rangkronen in Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravenkroon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Rangkronen in Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gravenkroon&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Rangkronen in Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Nederland worden de volgende rangkronen gebruikt: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_keizer.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keizer"><img alt="Keizer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rangkroon_keizer.svg/120px-Rangkroon_keizer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rangkroon_keizer.svg/180px-Rangkroon_keizer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Rangkroon_keizer.svg/240px-Rangkroon_keizer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="557" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Keizerskroon_(heraldiek)" title="Keizerskroon (heraldiek)">Keizer</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Koning.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koning"><img alt="Koning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rangkroon_Koning.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Koning.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rangkroon_Koning.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Koning.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Rangkroon_Koning.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Koning.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="214" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Koningskroon" title="Koningskroon">Koning</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Prins.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prins (adellijke)"><img alt="Prins (adellijke)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rangkroon_Prins.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Prins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rangkroon_Prins.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Prins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Rangkroon_Prins.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Prins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="856" data-file-height="731" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Prins" title="Prins">Prins (adellijke)</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Hertog.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hertog"><img alt="Hertog" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rangkroon_Hertog.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Hertog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rangkroon_Hertog.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Hertog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Rangkroon_Hertog.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Hertog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hertog" title="Hertog">Hertog</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Markies.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Markies"><img alt="Markies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rangkroon_Markies.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Markies.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rangkroon_Markies.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Markies.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Rangkroon_Markies.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Markies.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Markiezenkroon" title="Markiezenkroon">Markies</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Graaf.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Graaf"><img alt="Graaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rangkroon_Graaf.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Graaf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rangkroon_Graaf.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Graaf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Rangkroon_Graaf.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Graaf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Graaf</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Burggraaf.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Burggraaf"><img alt="Burggraaf" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Rangkroon_Burggraaf.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Burggraaf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Rangkroon_Burggraaf.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Burggraaf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Rangkroon_Burggraaf.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Burggraaf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="839" data-file-height="411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Burggraaf" title="Burggraaf">Burggraaf</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Baron.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baron"><img alt="Baron" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Rangkroon_Baron.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Baron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Rangkroon_Baron.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Baron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Rangkroon_Baron.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Baron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Baron_(titel)" title="Baron (titel)">Baron</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Ridder.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ridder"><img alt="Ridder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rangkroon_Ridder.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Ridder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rangkroon_Ridder.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Ridder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rangkroon_Ridder.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Ridder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ridder_(titel)" title="Ridder (titel)">Ridder</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rangkroon_Ridder.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jonkheer"><img alt="Jonkheer" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rangkroon_Ridder.svg/120px-Rangkroon_Ridder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rangkroon_Ridder.svg/180px-Rangkroon_Ridder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Rangkroon_Ridder.svg/240px-Rangkroon_Ridder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="429" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ridder_(titel)" title="Ridder (titel)">Jonkheer</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bron</span></div> <ul><li>Pama, C. (1987) <i>Rietstaps Handboek der Heraldiek</i>. Leiden: E.J. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9004083529" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90 04 08352 9</a></li></ul> <p><b>referentie</b> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Beschermde kunstschatten van de kathedraal van Namen - Uitgave Koning Boudewijnstichting blz. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/heraldiek/overheidswapens/richtlijnen">Wapens: Richtlijnen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hoge_Raad_van_Adel" title="Hoge Raad van Adel">Hoge Raad van Adel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190928164627/https://www.hogeraadvanadel.nl/heraldiek/overheidswapens/richtlijnen">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-09-28">28 september 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-09-28">28 september 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1853"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.therightproductions.nl/hogeraadvanadel/index.php?id=109&wapen=183">Wapen: Gemeente Middelstum</a>. Hoge Raad van Adel (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="1853-09-17">17 september 1853</span>). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-06-24">24 juni 2014</span>. </span><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Onbereikbare_externe_links" title="Wikipedia:Onbereikbare externe links">[dode link]</a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 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· <a href="/wiki/Cartouche_(heraldiek)" title="Cartouche (heraldiek)">cartouche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Centaur_(mythologie)" title="Centaur (mythologie)">centaur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cordeli%C3%A8re" title="Cordelière">cordelière</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dekkleed" title="Dekkleed">dekkleed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dorpsvlag" title="Dorpsvlag">dorpsvlag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dorpswapen" title="Dorpswapen">dorpswapen</a>· <a href="/wiki/Drieberg_(heraldiek)" title="Drieberg (heraldiek)">drieberg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubbelkoppige_adelaar" title="Dubbelkoppige adelaar">dubbelkoppige adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dwarsbalk_(heraldiek)" title="Dwarsbalk (heraldiek)">dwarsbalk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_lis" title="Fleur de lis">fleur de lis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fleuron_(heraldiek)" title="Fleuron (heraldiek)">fleuron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friese_adelaar" title="Friese adelaar">Friese adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaande_leeuw" title="Gaande leeuw">gaande leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartileren" title="Kwartileren">gecarteleerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gelderse_leeuw" title="Gelderse leeuw">Gelderse leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gepaald" title="Gepaald">gepaald</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">gravenkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groot_wapen" title="Groot wapen">groot wapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Griffioen" title="Griffioen">griffioen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hartschild" title="Hartschild">hartschild</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmkroon" title="Helmkroon">helmkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helmteken" title="Helmteken">helmteken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heraldische_kleur" title="Heraldische kleur">heraldische kleur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herautstuk" title="Herautstuk">herautstuk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermelijn_(heraldiek)" title="Hermelijn (heraldiek)">hermelijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoed_(heraldiek)" title="Hoed (heraldiek)">hoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_Leeuw_(wapendier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollandse Leeuw (wapendier)">Hollandse Leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_tuin_(heraldiek)" title="Hollandse tuin (heraldiek)">Hollandse tuin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Huismerk_(heraldiek)" title="Huismerk (heraldiek)">huismerk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalemkruis" title="Jeruzalemkruis">Jeruzalemkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karbonkel_(heraldiek)" title="Karbonkel (heraldiek)">karbonkel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keizerskroon_(heraldiek)" title="Keizerskroon (heraldiek)">keizerskroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Keper_(heraldiek)" title="Keper (heraldiek)">keper</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koek_(heraldiek)" title="Koek (heraldiek)">koek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bisschopsstaf" title="Bisschopsstaf">kromstaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroon_(heraldiek)" title="Kroon (heraldiek)">kroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krukkenkruis" title="Krukkenkruis">krukkenkruis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartier_(heraldiek)" title="Kwartier (heraldiek)">kwartier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartileren" title="Kwartileren">kwartileren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kwartierzoom" title="Kwartierzoom">kwartierzoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leeuw_(heraldiek)" title="Leeuw (heraldiek)">leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Markiezenkroon" title="Markiezenkroon">markiezenkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merlet_(heraldiek)" title="Merlet (heraldiek)">merlet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijn_(molensteen)" title="Rijn (molensteen)">molenijzer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Muurkroon" title="Muurkroon">muurkroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nassaublauw" title="Nassaublauw">nassaublauw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Natuurlijke_kleur" title="Natuurlijke kleur">natuurlijke kleur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_leeuw" title="Nederlandse leeuw">Nederlandse leeuw</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Maagd" title="Nederlandse Maagd">Nederlandse Maagd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ombrellino" title="Ombrellino">ombrellino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ordeketen" title="Ordeketen">ordeketen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palen_(heraldiek)" title="Palen (heraldiek)">palen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pentagram" title="Pentagram">pentagram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pijlenbundel" title="Pijlenbundel">pijlenbundel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raadselwapen" title="Raadselwapen">raadselwapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raaf_(wapendier)" title="Raaf (wapendier)">raaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Respectant" title="Respectant">respectant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riddertoernooi" title="Riddertoernooi">riddertoernooi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijksbanier" title="Rijksbanier">rijksbanier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijkskleuren" title="Rijkskleuren">rijkskleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijksstandaard" title="Rijksstandaard">rijksstandaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rijkswapen" title="Rijkswapen">rijkswapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roos_(heraldiek)" title="Roos (heraldiek)">roos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rudolfinische_keizerskroon" title="Rudolfinische keizerskroon">Rudolfinische keizerskroon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saksenros" title="Saksenros">Saksenros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saladins_Adelaar" title="Saladins Adelaar">Saladins Adelaar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scharlakenrood" title="Scharlakenrood">scharlakenrood</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildhoofd" title="Schildhoofd">schildhoofd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildhouder" title="Schildhouder">schildhouder</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildvoet" title="Schildvoet">schildvoet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schildzoom" title="Schildzoom">schildzoom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schoof_(graan)" title="Schoof (graan)">schoof</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schuinbalk" title="Schuinbalk">schuinbalk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schuinstreep_sinister" title="Schuinstreep sinister">schuinstreep sinister</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinister" title="Sinister">sinister</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sleutels_van_Petrus" title="Sleutels van Petrus">sleutels van Petrus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Socialistische_heraldiek" title="Socialistische heraldiek">socialistische heraldiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sprekend_wapen" title="Sprekend wapen">sprekend wapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stadskleuren" title="Stadskleuren">stadskleuren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Standaard_(herkenningsteken)" title="Standaard (herkenningsteken)">standaard</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stedenmaagd" title="Stedenmaagd">stedenmaagd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ster_(symbool)" title="Ster (symbool)">ster</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tinctuur_(heraldiek)" title="Tinctuur (heraldiek)">tinctuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vair_(heraldiek)" title="Vair (heraldiek)">vair</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vermeerdering_(heraldiek)" title="Vermeerdering (heraldiek)">vermeerdering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlag" title="Vlag">vlag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vorstenhoed" title="Vorstenhoed">vorstenhoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrijheidshoed" title="Vrijheidshoed">vrijheidshoed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrijkwartier" title="Vrijkwartier">vrijkwartier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrouwenwapen" title="Vrouwenwapen">vrouwenwapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek)">wapen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenbelasting" title="Wapenbelasting">wapenbelasting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenboek_Beyeren" title="Wapenboek Beyeren">Wapenboek Beyeren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wapenboek_Gelre" title="Wapenboek Gelre">Wapenboek Gelre</a> · <a 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title="Wildeman (hoofdbetekenis)">wildeman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolfsangel" title="Wolfsangel">wolfsangel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wrong" title="Wrong">wrong</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gravenkroon&oldid=68388916">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gravenkroon&oldid=68388916</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Heraldiek" title="Categorie:Heraldiek">Heraldiek</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: 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