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乌克兰 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-名称" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#名称"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>名称</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-名称-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-上古時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#上古時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>上古時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-上古時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-可萨汗国的兴衰和基辅罗斯的崛起" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#可萨汗国的兴衰和基辅罗斯的崛起"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>可萨汗国的兴衰和基辅罗斯的崛起</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-可萨汗国的兴衰和基辅罗斯的崛起-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基輔羅斯時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基輔羅斯時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>基輔羅斯時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基輔羅斯時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-立陶宛和波蘭統治時期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#立陶宛和波蘭統治時期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>立陶宛和波蘭統治時期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-立陶宛和波蘭統治時期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-哥萨克酋长国与克里米亚汗国" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#哥萨克酋长国与克里米亚汗国"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>哥萨克酋长国与克里米亚汗国</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-哥萨克酋长国与克里米亚汗国-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-近代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#近代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>近代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-近代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戰間期和二戰期間" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戰間期和二戰期間"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>戰間期和二戰期間</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戰間期和二戰期間-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二戰後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二戰後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>二戰後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二戰後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-獨立後" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#獨立後"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>獨立後</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-獨立後-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自然地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自然地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>自然地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自然地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口統計" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口統計"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>人口統計</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-人口統計-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关人口統計子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-人口統計-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-民族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#民族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>民族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-民族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-語言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#語言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>語言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-語言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-经济" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#经济"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>经济</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-经济-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关经济子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-经济-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-第一產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第一產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>第一產業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第一產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第二產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第二產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>第二產業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第二產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-第三產業" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#第三產業"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>第三產業</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-第三產業-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政治" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政治"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>政治</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-政治-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关政治子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-政治-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-制度" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#制度"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>制度</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-制度-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-行政区划" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#行政区划"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>軍事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外交" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外交"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>外交</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外交-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文化" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文化"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>文化</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-文化-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关文化子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-文化-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-文學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>文學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-藝術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#藝術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>藝術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-藝術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-音樂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音樂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>音樂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-音樂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-戲劇和電影" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#戲劇和電影"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>戲劇和電影</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-戲劇和電影-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体育" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体育"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>体育</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-体育-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-媒體" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#媒體"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>媒體</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-媒體-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-書籍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#書籍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>書籍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-書籍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸閱讀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">乌克兰</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。298种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-298" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">298种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 阿布哈西亚语" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="阿布哈西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Украинэ – 阿迪格语" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Украинэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="阿迪格语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95" title="ዩክሬን – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዩክሬን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A6gna" title="Ucrægna – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ucrægna" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukeren" title="Yukeren – 奥博洛语" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Yukeren" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奥博洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أوكرانيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوكرانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%A9%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ – 阿拉米语" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܩܪܐܝܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="阿拉米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A4%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ؤكرانيا – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ؤكرانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اوكرانيا – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوكرانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্ৰেইন – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইউক্ৰেইন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 科塔瓦文" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="科塔瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Okraina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 巴塔克托巴文" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="巴塔克托巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Украіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украіна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Украіна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Украйна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="यूक्रेन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूक्रेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukren" title="Yukren – 比斯拉马语" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yukren" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="比斯拉马语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ယူကရေင်းခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ယူကရေင်းခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – 班巴拉语" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="班巴拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্রেন – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউক্রেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨུཀ་རཡི་ནི། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨུཀ་རཡི་ནི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="ইউক্রেন – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইউক্রেন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%99" title="ᨕᨘᨀᨑᨕᨗᨊᨙ – 布吉语" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨘᨀᨑᨕᨗᨊᨙ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="布吉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ucraïna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – 查莫罗语" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="查莫罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%A7%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%82" title="ᏳᎧᎴᏂ – 切罗基语" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏳᎧᎴᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="切罗基语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 夏延语" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="夏延语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئوکراینا – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئوکراینا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 科西嘉语" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 克里米亚鞑靼语" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="克里米亚鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99krajina" title="Ùkrajina – 卡舒比语" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Ùkrajina" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="卡舒比语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Оукраина – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Оукраина" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wcr%C3%A1in" title="Wcráin – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wcráin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 丁卡语" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="丁卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 下索布语" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%94%DE%AB%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AC%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޔޫކްރެއިން – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޔޫކްރެއިން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 埃维语" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="埃维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουκρανία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουκρανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucragna" title="Ucragna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ucragna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainio" title="Ukrainio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ukrainio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrania" title="Ucrania – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayiina" title="Ukrayiina – 富拉语" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Ukrayiina" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="富拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 斐济语" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="斐济语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 法罗语" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A8na" title="Ucrèna – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ucrèna" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraine" title="Ucraine – 弗留利语" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ucraine" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="弗留利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%9Acr%C3%A1in" title="An Úcráin – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Úcráin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – 加告兹语" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="加告兹语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oukr%C3%A8n" title="Oukrèn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Oukrèn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ucr%C3%A0in" title="An Ucràin – 苏格兰盖尔语" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Ucràin" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="苏格兰盖尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%ADna" title="Ucraína – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ucraína" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uky%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Ukyáña – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ukyáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰 – 哥特语" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌿𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌾𐌽𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8" title="યૂક્રેઇન – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યૂક્રેઇન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ookraan" title="Yn Ookraan – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ookraan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBUkelena" title="ʻUkelena – 夏威夷语" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻUkelena" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="夏威夷语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אוקראינה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוקראינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikr%C3%A8n" title="Ikrèn – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ikrèn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ukrajna" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Ուկրաինա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուկրաինա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D6%84%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ուքրանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուքրանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 国际文字(E)" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字(E)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Akra%C3%ADna" title="Úkraína – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Úkraína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AA%E1%91%AF%E1%95%8B%E1%90%83%E1%93%90" title="ᔪᑯᕋᐃᓐ – 因纽特语" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔪᑯᕋᐃᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="因纽特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A" title="ウクライナ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウクライナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuukrien" title="Yuukrien – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuukrien" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/vurgu%27e" title="vurgu'e – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="vurgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უკრაინა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayin" title="Ukrayin – 卡拜尔语" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ukrayin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡拜尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Украинэ – 卡巴尔德语" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Украинэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="卡巴尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukur%C9%9Bn%C9%A9" title="Ukurɛnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ukurɛnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuki%CC%B1ren" title="Yuki̱ren – 卡塔布语" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Yuki̱ren" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="卡塔布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uklenyi" title="Uklenyi – 刚果语" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Uklenyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="刚果语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 吉库尤语" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="吉库尤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%93" title="អ៊ុយក្រែន – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ុយក្រែន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98" title="우크라이나 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우크라이나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 科米-彼尔米亚克语" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="科米-彼尔米亚克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="卡拉恰伊巴尔卡尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%97%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%86" title="یوٗکریٖن – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="یوٗکریٖن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Bkrayna" title="Ûkrayna – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ûkrayna" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayn" title="Ukrayn – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ukrayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 拉迪诺语" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 列兹金语" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列兹金语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrainn-a" title="Ucrainn-a – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ucrainn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດອູແກຣນ – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອູແກຣນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 拉特加萊文" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="拉特加萊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 马都拉语" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="马都拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 莫克沙语" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="莫克沙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okraina" title="Okraina – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Okraina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%AAkareinga" title="Ūkareinga – 毛利语" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Ūkareinga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="毛利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 米南佳保语" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南佳保语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ഉക്രൈൻ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉക്രൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Украин – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Украин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 西馬里文" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="西馬里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ukrajna" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucr%C3%A1nia" title="Oucránia – 米兰德斯语" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Oucránia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米兰德斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%80%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ယူကရိန်းနိုင်ငံ – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူကရိန်းနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 厄尔兹亚语" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄尔兹亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اکراین – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اکراین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 那不勒斯语" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="那不勒斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – 低萨克森语" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低萨克森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="युक्रेन – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युक्रेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8E%DF%9E%DF%99%DF%8D%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߎߞߙߍߣߌ߲߫ – 西非书面文字" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߎߞߙߍߣߌ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="西非书面文字" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukra%C3%AEne" title="Ukraîne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Ukraîne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dz%C3%ADtso_Hatsohnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dzítso Hatsohnii Bikéyah – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dzítso Hatsohnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucra%C3%AFna" title="Ucraïna – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ucraïna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainu" title="Ukrainu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ukrainu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuukireen" title="Yuukireen – 奥罗莫语" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Yuukireen" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奥罗莫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A8" title="ୟୁକ୍ରେନ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ୟୁକ୍ରେନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%C3%A6" title="Украинæ – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Украинæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਯੂਕਰੇਨ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੂਕਰੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraniya" title="Ukraniya – 邦阿西南语" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ukraniya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="邦阿西南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrania" title="Ukrania – 帕皮阿门托语" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ukrania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿门托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucrinne" title="Oucrinne – 庇卡底文" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oucrinne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="庇卡底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrain" title="Yukrain – 尼日利亚皮钦语" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Yukrain" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="尼日利亚皮钦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 賓夕法尼亞德文" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="賓夕法尼亞德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 普法爾茨德文" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="普法爾茨德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucrain-a" title="Ucrain-a – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ucrain-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوکرین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ουκρανία – 旁狄希臘文" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ουκρανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="旁狄希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اوکراین – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوکراین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A2nia" title="Ucrânia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ucrânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/ukelan" title="ukelan – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="ukelan" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayina" title="Ukrayina – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ukrayina" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 罗曼什语" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="罗曼什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 阿罗马尼亚语" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="阿罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraine" title="Ucraine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Ucraine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Україна – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Україна" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikerene" title="Ikerene – 卢旺达语" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikerene" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="卢旺达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйиина – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Украйиина" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱣᱠᱨᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 萨丁语" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="萨丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ucraina" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="يوڪرين – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="يوڪرين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – 希尔哈语" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希尔哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%81%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B5%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းယူႇၶရဵၼ်း – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းယူႇၶရဵၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="යුක්රේනය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුක්රේනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iukureini" title="Iukureini – 萨摩亚语" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iukureini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="萨摩亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 伊纳里萨米语" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="伊纳里萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vukireni" title="Vukireni – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Vukireni" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukrayn" title="Yukrayn – 索马里语" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Yukrayn" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="索马里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украјина – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Украјина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainakondre" title="Ukrainakondre – 苏里南汤加语" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ukrainakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="苏里南汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukhureni" title="IYukhureni – 斯瓦蒂语" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IYukhureni" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="斯瓦蒂语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 南索托语" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="南索托语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraini" title="Ukraini – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ukraini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina – 西里西亚语" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ukrajina" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="西里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="உக்ரைன் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உக்ரைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఉక్రెయిన్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఉక్రెయిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukr%C3%A1nia" title="Ukránia – 德顿语" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ukránia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="德顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Укроин – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Укроин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศยูเครน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศยูเครน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A9%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AC%E1%8A%95" title="ዩክሬን – 提格利尼亚语" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዩክሬን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="提格利尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrajn%C9%99" title="Ukrajnə – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Ukrajnə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%AAkala%CA%BBine" title="ʻŪkalaʻine – 汤加语" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻŪkalaʻine" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="汤加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukren" title="Yukren – 托克皮辛语" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Yukren" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托克皮辛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrayna" title="Ukrayna – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ukrayna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 赛德克语" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="赛德克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 聪加语" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="聪加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 通布卡语" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="通布卡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 契维语" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="契维语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 图瓦语" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="图瓦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украина – 乌德穆尔特语" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Украина" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="乌德穆尔特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئۇكرائىنا – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۇكرائىنا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Україна – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Україна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوکرین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine – 文达语" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Ukraine" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="文达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ucr%C3%A0ina" title="Ucràina – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ucràina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrain" title="Ukrain – 维普森语" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ukrain" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="维普森语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lukray%C3%A4n" title="Lukrayän – 沃拉普克语" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lukrayän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oucrinne" title="Oucrinne – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Oucrinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukranya" title="Ukranya – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ukranya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukreen" title="Ukreen – 沃洛夫语" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ukreen" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="沃洛夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="乌克兰 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌克兰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukreyini" title="IYukreyini – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYukreyini" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="უკრაინა – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უკრაინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A2" title="אוקראינע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אוקראינע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yukr%C3%A9%C3%ACn" title="Yukréìn – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Yukréìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuhgwzlanz" title="Vuhgwzlanz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuhgwzlanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Oekraïne" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ – 标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="标准摩洛哥塔马塞特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ukraina" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="烏克蘭 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏克蘭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYukreyini" title="IYukreyini – 祖鲁语" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IYukreyini" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="祖鲁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q212#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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#a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">烏克蘭</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span lang="uk" title="烏克蘭語文本">Украïна</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 2px 0 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="乌克兰国旗"><img alt="乌克兰国旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/125px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/188px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/250px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="烏克蘭國旗">国旗</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; padding:0 5px 0 2px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="乌克兰國徽"><img alt="乌克兰國徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/85px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/128px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/170px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="烏克蘭國徽">國徽</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><b>格言:</b>“<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E5%85%89%E6%AD%B8%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="榮光歸烏克蘭">荣耀属于乌克兰</a>”<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span lang="uk">"Слава Україні!"</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style=""><b>国歌:</b>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BB%8D%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93" title="烏克蘭仍在人間">烏克蘭仍在人間</a>》<br /><span lang="uk">Ще не вмерла України</span><div style="padding-top:0.4em;"><center> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" 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label="中文(简体)(zh-hans)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文(香港)(zh-hk)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-sg&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-SG" label="中文(新加坡)(zh-sg)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文(臺灣)(zh-tw)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Ukraine%2C_instrumental.oga&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文(zh)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Ukraine_(disputed_territory).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="烏克蘭實際控制領土(绿色)和目前被俄羅斯佔領的東、南部地區及克里米亚(浅绿色)在欧洲(深灰色)的位置"><img alt="烏克蘭實際控制領土(绿色)和目前被俄羅斯佔領的東、南部地區及克里米亚(浅绿色)在欧洲(深灰色)的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Europe-Ukraine_%28disputed_territory%29.svg/250px-Europe-Ukraine_%28disputed_territory%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Europe-Ukraine_%28disputed_territory%29.svg/375px-Europe-Ukraine_%28disputed_territory%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Europe-Ukraine_%28disputed_territory%29.svg/500px-Europe-Ukraine_%28disputed_territory%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">烏克蘭實際控制領土(绿色)和目前被俄羅斯佔領的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="東烏克蘭">東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="南烏克蘭">南部</a>地區及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%B9%B6%E5%90%9E%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="俄罗斯联邦并吞克里米亚">克里米亚</a>(浅绿色)在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2" title="欧洲">欧洲</a>(深灰色)的位置</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首都<div class="ib-country-largest">暨最大城市</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&params=49_N_32_E_scale:10000000_source:GNS_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">49°N</span> <span class="longitude">32°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">49°N 32°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49; 32</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="官方文字">官方文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="乌克兰语字母">烏克蘭語字母</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4" title="族群">族群</a><div class="ib-country-ethnic">(2001年<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>78% <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭人">烏克蘭人</a></li><li>17% <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="俄羅斯人">俄羅斯人</a></li><li>4.9% 其他民族及未確定</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">宗教<div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">72.7% <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a><br />8.8% <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">烏克蘭希臘禮天主教會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="烏克蘭政治">政府</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="半總統制">半總統制</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="單一制">單一制</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="代議制">代議制</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="共和國">共和國</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="烏克蘭總統">總統</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基">弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="乌克兰总理">總理</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="杰尼斯·什米加尔">杰尼斯·什米加尔</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达">最高拉達主席</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1%E4%B8%98%E5%85%8B" title="鲁斯兰·斯特凡丘克">鲁斯兰·斯特凡丘克</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="烏克蘭最高法院">最高法院</a>院長 </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯坦尼斯拉夫·克拉夫琴科" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stanislav Kravchenko"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%90%B4%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯坦尼斯拉夫·克拉夫琴科(页面不存在)">斯坦尼斯拉夫·克拉夫琴科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanislav_Kravchenko" class="extiw" title="en:Stanislav Kravchenko"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stanislav Kravchenko</span></a></span>)</span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">立法机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达">最高拉達</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="烏克蘭地理">面积</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">603,700平方公里(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界各国和地区面积列表">第44名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 水域率</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="烏克蘭人口">人口</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2019年估计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,117萬(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口列表">第35名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 密度</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">76人/平方公里(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国家和地区人口密度列表">第131名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%AD%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9B%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%B7" title="购买力平价">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,441.94億<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%83" title="美元">美元</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国实质国内生产总值列表">第51名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">13,900美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%AE%9E%E8%B4%A8%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均实质国内生产总值列表">第107名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="国内生产总值">GDP</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="nowrap">(国际汇率)</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2023年估计</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 总计</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,487.12億美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国名义国内生产总值列表">第60名</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 人均</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">4,653美元<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%9D%87%E5%90%8D%E4%B9%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国人均名义国内生产总值列表">第114名</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">人类发展指数</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 0.779<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap">(2019年)</span><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732967">html:not(.skin-theme-clientpref-night) .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.isdarkmode{display:none}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ifdarkmode>.nodarkmode{display:none}}</style><span class="ifdarkmode"><span class="nodarkmode"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:forestgreen">高</span></span><span class="isdarkmode"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83933911"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#279e27">高</span></span></span></span> · <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各國人類發展指數列表">第74名</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">货币</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="赫里夫尼亞">赫里夫尼亞</a>(₴)(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">UAH</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">时区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+2</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%88%B6" title="夏时制">夏令时</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E8%B0%83%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%B6" title="协调世界时">UTC</a>+3</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" title="道路通行方向">行驶方位</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">右</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">电话区号</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">+380</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:UA" title="ISO 3166-2:UA">UA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">互联网顶级域</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a><br /><a href="/wiki/.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title=".укр">.укр</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><div class="ib-country-website"><b>网站</b><br /><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukraine.ua">ukraine<wbr />.ua</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>乌克兰</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>:<span lang="uk">Україна</span>,<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="烏克蘭語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>:</small><span lang="uk-Latn" title="烏克蘭語羅馬化">Ukraina</span>,<small>發音:</small><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:烏克蘭語國際音標">[ʊkrɐˈjinɐ]</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/b\/be\/Uk-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%282%29.oga\/Uk-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%282%29.oga.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Uk-\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 (2).oga"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Uk-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%282%29.oga/Uk-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%282%29.oga.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_(2).oga" title="File:Uk-Україна (2).oga">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span>)</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>A<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>是位於<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="東歐">東歐</a>的共和制國家,南接<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%B7" title="亞速海">亞速海</a>,東連<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>,北與<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="白俄羅斯">白俄羅斯</a>毗邻,西與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a>諸國相連<sup id="cite_ref-百科_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-百科-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。面積60.37萬平方千米。人口4,117萬人<sup id="cite_ref-ukrstat_population_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrstat_population-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。全國劃分為24個州,1個<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD)" title="自治共和國 (烏克蘭)">自治共和國</a>,2個<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="特殊地位城市">特殊地位城市</a>(直轄市)。首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a><sup id="cite_ref-百科_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-百科-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>烏克蘭由平原和<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="喀爾巴阡山脈">喀爾巴阡山脈</a>組成,主要河流有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%B6%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="第聶伯河">第聶伯河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E6%A0%BC%E6%B2%B3" title="南布格河">南布格河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3" title="頓涅茨河">頓涅茨河</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="德涅斯特河">德涅斯特河</a>。中東部地區的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="頓涅茨克盆地">頓涅茨克盆地</a>是歐洲主要的重工業和採礦、冶金基地,開採礦石和煤炭,生產天然氣、石油、鋼鐵。農業用地佔該國七成,肥沃的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%9C%9F" title="黑土">黑土</a>佔耕地面積64%,被稱為「歐洲糧倉」。 </p><p>在9世紀時,以烏克蘭首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a>為中心,古代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫人</a>建立了第一個東斯拉夫國家<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基輔羅斯</a>,曾一度十分強盛,直至12世紀<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="蒙古族">蒙古人</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="蒙古征服基輔羅斯">入侵</a>後分裂。自14世紀中葉起,烏克蘭被<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%90%E6%B1%97%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="金帐汗国">金帳汗國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B_(1385%E5%B9%B4-1569%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭王國 (1385年-1569年)">波蘭王國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="立陶宛大公国">立陶宛大公國</a>先後統治。1648年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="赫梅利尼茨基起义">乌克兰大起义</a>爆发,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="哥萨克酋长国">乌克兰哥萨克酋长国</a>建立,其首领<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%89%B9%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="黑特曼">盖特曼</a>由选举产生。1654年,乌克兰与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%B2%99%E7%9A%87%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯沙皇国">俄罗斯沙皇国</a>签订《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="佩列亞斯拉夫條約">佩列亚斯拉夫条约</a>》,成为俄罗斯保护国,但仍保有自身独立政府和军队。此后,俄罗斯不断削弱乌克兰哥萨克国的独立性,1764年,俄罗斯帝国彻底吞并乌克兰。 </p><p>到19世紀時,烏克蘭大部歸屬於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄羅斯帝國</a>,其餘部分為<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奧匈帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a>領土。19世纪中后期,乌克兰民族文学运动兴起,乌克兰民族思想得到传播。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第一次世界大战">第一次世界大戰</a>和<a href="/wiki/1917%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1917年俄国革命">俄國革命</a>的混亂時期,烏克蘭曾在1917年至1921年<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰人民共和国">短暫獨立</a>。在烏克蘭內戰後,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国">烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國</a>在1922年成為了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">蘇聯</a>創始<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%8A%A0%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯加盟共和國">加盟共和國</a>之一。隨後直至<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大戰</a>結束後,原為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>統治的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="烏克蘭西部">西烏克蘭</a>併入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国">蘇維埃烏克蘭</a>。在1945年,烏克蘭成為聯合國創始國之一。1954年,在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="苏联共产党">蘇聯共產黨</a>第一書記<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%99%93%E5%A4%AB" title="尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫">尼基塔·赫魯雪夫</a>主導下,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83" title="苏联最高苏维埃">蘇聯最高蘇維埃</a>以“紀念烏克蘭和俄羅斯統一300週年紀念日”的名義,將<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="克里米亚">克里米亞</a>由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯蘇維埃聯邦社會主義共和國">俄羅斯</a>劃歸給烏克蘭。 </p><p>1945年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="外喀爾巴阡州">外喀爾巴阡</a>在二戰後與烏克蘭重新合併。1954年,<a href="/wiki/1954%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E8%BD%AC%E4%BA%A4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="1954年克里米亚转交事件">克里米亞半島被劃歸烏克蘭</a>。1991年8月24日,宣佈從蘇聯獨立。獨立後,<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%98%E5%85%8B" title="列昂尼德·克拉夫丘克">克拉夫丘克</a>任首任總統,烏克蘭出現惡性通貨膨脹,最嚴重時通脹率達10256%。2004年,乌克兰国内因總統選舉存在争议而爆發<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="橙色革命">橙色革命</a>。2014年,乌克兰爆发<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="尊严革命">广场革命</a>,示威者成功推翻了亲俄的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%AA%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="維克托·亞努科維奇">亚努科维奇</a>政府,俄罗斯随即派兵占领乌克兰的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A" title="克里米亚">克里米亚半岛</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" title="顿巴斯">顿巴斯</a>部分地区,并在顿巴斯扶持两个亲俄政权,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="顿巴斯战争">顿巴斯战争</a>爆发。2022年,俄罗斯发动以特别军事行动为名的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">全面战争</a>入侵乌克兰,并在2022年9月于乌克兰部分地区举行不受国际承认的<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E5%8D%A0%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%90%9E%E4%BD%B5%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="2022年俄占烏克蘭吞併公投">入俄公投</a>,宣布<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="顿涅茨克州">顿涅茨克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="盧甘斯克州">卢甘斯克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%86%B1%E5%B7%9E" title="扎波羅熱州">扎波罗热</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="赫尔松州">赫尔松</a>四州并入俄罗斯领土。全面战争延续至今,有约20%的乌克兰领土处于俄罗斯<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E8%A2%AB%E5%8D%A0%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="烏克蘭臨時被占領土">控制</a>之下。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名称"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E7.A7.B0"></span>名称</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:名称"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰的国名" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Name of Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰的国名(页面不存在)">乌克兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Name of Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Name of Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span>”一词通常被认为来自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古教會斯拉夫語">古教會斯拉夫語</a>中“<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="边疆 (古教会斯拉夫语)" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Країна (земля)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E7%96%86_(%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AF%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边疆 (古教会斯拉夫语)(页面不存在)">边疆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="uk:Країна (земля)"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Країна (земля)</span></a></span>)</span></span>”(<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>:<span lang="uk">Країна</span>)一词。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也有说法认为“乌克兰”一词的意思是“地区”或“国家”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="上古時期"><span id=".E4.B8.8A.E5.8F.A4.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>上古時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:上古時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="烏克蘭歷史">烏克蘭歷史</a></div> <p>在舊石器時代中期(50萬~10萬年前左右),烏克蘭的頓巴斯、德涅斯特、日托米爾以及外喀爾巴阡山地區就已經有人類居住。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>35</span></sup>在公元前42000年左右,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3" title="多瑙河">多瑙河</a>和第聶伯河之間地區的人類驅化了馬匹。<sup id="cite_ref-曾_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-曾-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>493</span></sup>在公元前5000年左右,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%85%8B%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="克克塔尼文化">克克塔尼文化</a>的人類在多瑙河和第聶爾河之間的林草混交帶定居。<sup id="cite_ref-曾_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-曾-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>5</span></sup> </p><p>在公元前2000年末至公元前1000年初,<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E6%A2%85%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="辛梅里亚人">辛梅里亞人</a>開始在烏克蘭草原地定居。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>35</span></sup>公元前7世紀末,北部來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="斯基泰人">斯基泰人</a>趕走了黑海北部沿岸草原的辛梅里亞人。辛梅里亞人先是遷至高加索地區,隨後移至小亞細亞,和地中海諸文化有所接觸。<sup id="cite_ref-曾_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-曾-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>6</span></sup> </p><p>公元前7世紀至6世紀,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘人</a>在黑海北岸建立了一些殖民地。<sup id="cite_ref-曾_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-曾-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>6-8</span></sup>在公元前1世紀,薩爾馬提亞人趕走了斯基泰人,並統治黑海大草原至公元4世紀為止。斯基泰人則被趕至克里米亞,並建立<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小斯基泰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scythia Minor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小斯基泰(页面不存在)">小斯基泰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scythia_Minor" class="extiw" title="en:Scythia Minor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scythia Minor</span></a></span>)</span></span>,控制克里米亞半島、半島以北相鄰的草原,包括當地的希臘殖民地。同時,羅馬人的勢力延伸到黑海北岸,據<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%B6%AD%E5%BE%B7" title="奧維德">奧維德</a>的記載,當時的殖民者經常和當地部族處於戰爭狀態,或者對於戰爭的擔憂之一,關係不好。<sup id="cite_ref-曾_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-曾-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>14-15</span></sup>公元4世紀,薩爾馬提亞人被匈奴人、日耳曼哥特人、羅馬人所取代。<sup id="cite_ref-顏_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-顏-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>19</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="可萨汗国的兴衰和基辅罗斯的崛起"><span id=".E5.8F.AF.E8.90.A8.E6.B1.97.E5.9B.BD.E7.9A.84.E5.85.B4.E8.A1.B0.E5.92.8C.E5.9F.BA.E8.BE.85.E7.BD.97.E6.96.AF.E7.9A.84.E5.B4.9B.E8.B5.B7"></span>可萨汗国的兴衰和基辅罗斯的崛起</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:可萨汗国的兴衰和基辅罗斯的崛起"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A3%A1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81#哈札爾汗國解體" title="羅斯人的裡海遠征">羅斯人的裡海遠征 § 哈札爾汗國解體</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Varangian_routes.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Varangian_routes.png/300px-Varangian_routes.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Varangian_routes.png/450px-Varangian_routes.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Varangian_routes.png/600px-Varangian_routes.png 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>8至11世纪<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="黑海地區">黑海地区</a>的贸易线路</figcaption></figure> <p>據俄国历史学家<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9F%B3%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="瓦西里·奥西波维奇·克柳切夫斯基">瓦西里·奥西波维奇·克柳切夫斯基</a>等的看法,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫人</a>最早定居於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="波蘭">波蘭</a>和西烏克蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="喀爾巴阡山">喀爾巴阡山</a>附近。其中一支到了<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%B6%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="第聶伯河">第聶伯河</a>流域,被稱為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" title="波利安人">波利安人</a>,是最大的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="安特">安特</a>部落。據《往年紀事》紀載,他們在482年建了基輔城。安特部落在602年被突厥部落<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿瓦爾人">阿瓦爾人</a>所擊敗。阿瓦爾人在9世紀早期沒落,隨之出現的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="基輔羅斯">基輔羅斯</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-顏_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-顏-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>19-20</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-王_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>7</span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基辅罗斯</a>崛起前,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%8E%A5%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="突厥人">突厥人</a>建立的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%96%A9%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="可薩汗國">可萨汗国</a>长期控制今天<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3" title="多瑙河">多瑙河</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E6%B2%B3" title="伏尔加河">伏尔加河</a>的大片土地。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫人</a>、伏尔加芬人和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="楚德人">楚德人</a>可能因此而联合起来形成罗斯国家,来保护其自身利益免受可萨苛捐杂税的影响。有人认为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="羅斯汗國">羅斯汗國</a>的形成正是模仿了可萨汗国,瓦良格首领最早在830年就使用了“可汗”的称号,这一称号后来还继续用来称呼<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基辅罗斯</a>的大公,而基辅罗斯首都<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅">基辅</a>可能也是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%90%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="可萨人">可萨人</a>建立的<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007245_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007245-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoonan200181_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENoonan200181-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外可萨从830年左右开始自主铸币,<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" title="萨克尔">萨尔科勒堡垒</a>的建造获得了<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD" title="拜占庭">拜占庭</a>的技术支持(拜占庭当时是可萨的盟国),这可能是为了抵御北面的瓦良格人和东面草原的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%89%8E%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="马扎尔人">马扎尔人</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。到了860年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="罗斯人">罗斯人</a>已抵达基辅并通过<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="第聂伯河">第聂伯河</a>到达<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡">君士坦丁堡</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007257_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007257-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>同盟关系经常发生变化。拜占庭受到瓦良格罗斯袭击者威胁,会为可萨提供帮助,而可萨则时而允许北方人通过其领土以换取一部分战利品<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。从10世纪早期开始,由于附庸民族的起义以及前盟友的入侵加剧,可萨人常常多线战斗。草原上有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%87%E6%B6%85%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="佩切涅格人">佩切涅格人</a>,北面则是实力不断增强的罗斯人,两者都不断削弱可萨汗国的朝贡体系,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%96%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3" title="可薩和平">可萨和平</a>岌岌可危<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoonan1999502–3_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENoonan1999502–3-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据一位不知名的可萨人写给一位身份不明的犹太人的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schechter_Letter" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schechter_Letter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schechter_Letter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schechter Letter(页面不存在)">书信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schechter_Letter" class="extiw" title="en:Schechter Letter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schechter_Letter</span></a></span>)</span></span>,可萨统治者与一个五国联合军队展开了战斗,这个联合军队可能是受到拜占庭的怂恿<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尽管可萨取得了胜利,但他的儿子遭遇了又一轮入侵,这一次敌人是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="阿兰人">阿兰人</a>,阿兰人首领皈依了基督教并与<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="利奥五世">利奥五世</a>的拜占庭结盟。 </p><p>可萨原本控制<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="第聂伯河">第聂伯河</a>中游并向那里的东斯拉夫部落收取贡品;880年左右,随着诺夫哥罗德的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%97%E6%A0%BC" title="奥列格">奥列格</a>从瓦良格人手里取得基辅,可萨对这一地区的控制减弱<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoonan1999508_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENoonan1999508-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。可萨人最初同意罗斯人沿着伏尔加河进行贸易并南下掠夺(见<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E8%A3%A1%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="羅斯人的裡海遠征">羅斯人的裡海遠征</a>)。根据阿拉伯历史学家<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%8B%8F%E7%AC%AC" title="马苏第">马苏第</a>的说法,可汗同意的条件是罗斯人给予他们一半的战利品<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而,913年,也就是拜占庭与罗斯达成和平协议两年之后,在可萨的默许下,瓦良格人向阿拉伯人的领土进军,导致<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%89%8C%E5%AD%90%E6%A8%A1" title="花剌子模">花剌子模</a>伊斯兰卫队向可萨统治者发出请求,要求允许他们对回程中的罗斯分遣队进行反击,目的是报复罗斯的劫掠给他们的穆斯林同胞造成的暴力伤害<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。罗斯的军队遭遇彻底溃败并被屠杀<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。可萨统治者向罗斯人关闭了南下伏尔加的通道,由此引发了一场战争。960年,可萨统治者在一封信中提到了与罗斯关系的恶化:“我守卫河口,阻止乘船前来的罗斯人进入大海攻击阿拉伯人,也阻止任何敌人走陆路进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%91%E7%88%BE%E8%B3%93%E7%89%B9" title="傑爾賓特">杰尔宾特</a>。”<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lebedev_Svyatoslavs_meeting_with_Emperor_John.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lebedev_Svyatoslavs_meeting_with_Emperor_John.jpg/220px-Lebedev_Svyatoslavs_meeting_with_Emperor_John.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lebedev_Svyatoslavs_meeting_with_Emperor_John.jpg/330px-Lebedev_Svyatoslavs_meeting_with_Emperor_John.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lebedev_Svyatoslavs_meeting_with_Emperor_John.jpg/440px-Lebedev_Svyatoslavs_meeting_with_Emperor_John.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption>乘船的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯维亚托斯拉夫·伊戈列维奇">斯维亚托斯拉夫·伊戈列维奇</a>,他摧毁了可萨汗国<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>罗斯军阀向可萨汗国发动了多次战争,直捣<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="里海">里海</a>。一封<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Schechter_Letter" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schechter_Letter"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schechter_Letter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schechter Letter(页面不存在)">书信</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schechter_Letter" class="extiw" title="en:Schechter Letter"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schechter_Letter</span></a></span>)</span></span>中讲述了一位HLGW(最近被确认为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%97%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87_(%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB)" title="奥列格·斯维亚托斯拉维奇 (切尔尼戈夫)">切尔尼戈夫的奥列格</a>)攻击可萨并被可萨将军击败的故事<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007259_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007259-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。可萨与<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="东罗马帝国">东罗马帝国</a>的同盟在10世纪初期开始崩溃,两者可能在克里米亚发生冲突,到了940年东罗马皇帝<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="君士坦丁七世">君士坦丁七世</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%BA" title="帝国行政论">帝国行政论</a>》中思考了如何孤立并攻击可萨。同期,拜占庭开始尝试与<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%87%E6%B6%85%E6%A0%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="佩切涅格人">佩切涅格人</a>和罗斯结盟,并取得了不同程度的成功。<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%88%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="斯维亚托斯拉夫·伊戈列维奇">斯维亚托斯拉夫一世</a>最终在960年左右摧毁了可萨帝国的军队,并接触了高加索地区的切尔克斯人<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,随后又回到基辅<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007262_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007262-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。可萨首都<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%9A%84%E7%88%BE" title="阿的爾">阿的尔</a>于公元968或969年左右陷落。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="基輔羅斯時期"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E8.BC.94.E7.BE.85.E6.96.AF.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>基輔羅斯時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:基輔羅斯時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>據《往年紀事》記載,九世紀左右,瓦蘭人<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>B<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="留里克">留里克</a>和他的兩個弟弟(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E6%B6%85%E7%83%8F%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西涅烏斯(页面不存在)">西涅烏斯</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E9%AD%AF%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特魯沃爾(页面不存在)">特魯沃爾</a>)於862年應邀在治理東斯拉夫人的地方。<sup id="cite_ref-趙_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-趙-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>30</span></sup>882年,奧列格佔領了基輔並遷都基輔。<sup id="cite_ref-顏_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-顏-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>22</span></sup> </p><p>在10世紀和11世紀,基輔羅斯成為歐洲最大、最強大的國家,這一時期被稱為它的黃金時代。998年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="弗拉基米爾大帝">弗拉基米爾大帝</a>引入了東正教。在他的兒子<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E8%80%85%E9%9B%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="智者雅罗斯拉夫">智者雅羅斯拉夫</a>統治期間,基輔羅斯到達了基輔羅斯的頂峰。在任期間,土地大量擴張,並修訂了《<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B8" title="羅斯法典">羅斯法典</a>》。在雅羅斯拉夫死後,基輔羅斯的黃金時代隨之結束。<sup id="cite_ref-顏_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-顏-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>20-25</span></sup> </p><p>在他身後,出現了反抗<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" title="伊贾斯拉夫·达维多维奇">伊賈斯拉夫</a>的叛亂,東部游牧部落的進攻也越來越猛烈。雅羅斯拉夫的孫子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E8%AF%BA%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB" title="弗拉基米尔·莫诺马赫">弗拉基米爾·莫諾馬赫</a>上任大公之後,基輔羅斯經歷一段短暫的中興。1125年,弗拉基米爾·莫諾馬赫過世後,基輔羅斯再未能恢覆元氣。在12世紀,西部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7)" title="加利西亚 (东欧)">加利西亞</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="沃里尼亞">沃里尼亞</a>、基輔北部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB" title="切尔尼戈夫">切爾尼戈夫</a>等地區先後取得實際性的獨立,基輔羅斯更陷入經濟衰退。13世紀中葉的蒙古入侵使基輔羅斯遭受重創,基輔在1240年被徹底被<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%94%E9%83%BD" title="拔都">拔都</a>摧毀,基輔羅斯實際上滅亡。<sup id="cite_ref-顏_5-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-顏-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>25-29</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="立陶宛和波蘭統治時期"><span id=".E7.AB.8B.E9.99.B6.E5.AE.9B.E5.92.8C.E6.B3.A2.E8.98.AD.E7.B5.B1.E6.B2.BB.E6.99.82.E6.9C.9F"></span>立陶宛和波蘭統治時期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:立陶宛和波蘭統治時期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1320年,立陶宛大公<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蓋迪米納斯">蓋迪米納斯</a>佔領了沃倫和基輔地區的大部份土地。1362年,他們佔領了基輔。波蘭方面,1349年,波蘭國王<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%BD%8A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="卡齊米爾三世">卡齊米爾三世</a>佔領了整個加利西亞和部份沃倫地區。1385年,波蘭女王<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%8A%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="雅德维加">雅德维加</a>和立陶宛大公<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%9B%96%E6%B4%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="亚盖洛">亞蓋洛</a>協議成婚,史稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%97%E6%B2%83%E8%81%94%E5%90%88" class="mw-redirect" title="克列沃联合">克列沃聯合</a>。在卡齊米爾管治其間,波蘭對沃倫、基輔和周邊地區加強控制,沃倫、基輔都先後成為立陶宛的普通行省。1569年,立陶宛和波蘭簽訂盧布林條約,兩國合併為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭-立陶宛聯合王國</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>28-29</span></sup> </p><p>在立陶宛統治時期,立陶宛大公較為尊重當地人的獨立性,「我們不引進任何新的(規則、法令),也不干預舊有的(規則、法令)」。<sup id="cite_ref-王_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>47</span></sup>他們會任命當地羅斯貴族為地方領導,即使任命立陶宛人,他們也會適應當地的生活,有些立陶宛人甚至信奉東正教。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>31-32</span></sup>1569年後,烏克蘭大部份地區都成為了波蘭-立陶宛聯合王國的行省,波蘭人大量遷入,推行波蘭化和天主教化。這形成了後日<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="烏克蘭西部">烏克蘭西部</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰东部">東部地區</a>的宗教文化差異<sup id="cite_ref-王_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>55-56</span></sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>31-32</span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taniec_tatarski.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/220px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/330px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Taniec_tatarski.jpg/440px-Taniec_tatarski.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a>騎兵和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波蘭立陶宛聯邦</a>騎兵在戰鬥。這種情景在18世紀之前經常出現</figcaption></figure> <p>1502年,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B8%B3%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="金帳汗國">金帳汗國</a>徹底崩塌,今天乌克兰南部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞汗國">克里米亞汗國</a>聯<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="莫斯科大公国">莫斯科大公國</a>打敗最後一位<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%B3%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="大帳汗國">大帳汗國</a>可汗<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%90%88%E9%A9%AC" title="谢赫·阿合马">謝赫·阿合馬</a>,成為金帳汗繼承人。從1524年起,克里米亞可汗被<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="奥斯曼土耳其">奧斯曼土耳其</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="奥斯曼帝国苏丹列表">蘇丹</a>任命,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊斯兰·格来二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="İslâm II Giray"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯兰·格来二世(页面不存在)">伊斯兰·格来二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0sl%C3%A2m_II_Giray" class="extiw" title="en:İslâm II Giray"><span lang="en" dir="auto">İslâm II Giray</span></a></span>)</span></span>开始以奥斯曼帝国苏丹之名做星期五礼拜。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a>對拓展<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯兰世界">伊斯蘭世界</a>的界線有卓越的貢獻,特別是在對抗信奉<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督宗教">基督宗教</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="斯拉夫人">斯拉夫人</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="波蘭人">波蘭人</a>。他们定期出兵阻止斯拉夫人南迁定居草原。他們戰鬥力强大,也曾经与<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="波兰立陶宛联邦">波兰立陶宛联邦</a>结盟反俄国。他們征战的军队最遠到过<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BE%8A%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="白羊王朝">白羊王朝</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%9D%9E%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="萨非王朝">萨非王朝</a>、波蘭本土和匈牙利。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="哥萨克酋长国与克里米亚汗国"><span id=".E5.93.A5.E8.90.A8.E5.85.8B.E9.85.8B.E9.95.BF.E5.9B.BD.E4.B8.8E.E5.85.8B.E9.87.8C.E7.B1.B3.E4.BA.9A.E6.B1.97.E5.9B.BD"></span>哥萨克酋长国与克里米亚汗国</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:哥萨克酋长国与克里米亚汗国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乌克兰长期处于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="波蘭立陶宛聯邦">波兰立陶宛联邦</a>统治下,波兰在乌克兰强制推行<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A5%B4%E5%88%B6" title="農奴制">农奴制</a>和天主教,引发乌克兰人不满。1648年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%B5%AB%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="博赫丹·赫梅利尼茨基">赫梅利尼茨基</a>发动<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="赫梅利尼茨基起义">乌克兰大起义</a>,击败波兰军队并建立<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="哥萨克酋长国">乌克兰哥萨克酋长国</a>,并与<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亚鞑靼人</a>结盟共同对抗波兰的进攻。哥萨克酋长国时期,乌克兰农业、手工业发达,文化繁荣,识字率较高。酋长国的总理事会由全体哥萨克、市民、教士、农民组成,酋长由总理事会选举产生。 </p><p>由于克里米亚鞑靼人临阵脱逃,面对波兰的军事威胁,乌克兰人转向俄罗斯寻求帮助。1654年,乌克兰与俄罗斯签订《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="佩列亞斯拉夫條約">佩列亚斯拉夫条约</a>》。 </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirovograd_Ushakova_Pam%27yatnyk_Boyovoyi_Slavy_Garmaty_01_(YDS_4296).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kirovograd_Ushakova_Pam%27yatnyk_Boyovoyi_Slavy_Garmaty_01_%28YDS_4296%29.jpg/220px-Kirovograd_Ushakova_Pam%27yatnyk_Boyovoyi_Slavy_Garmaty_01_%28YDS_4296%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kirovograd_Ushakova_Pam%27yatnyk_Boyovoyi_Slavy_Garmaty_01_%28YDS_4296%29.jpg/330px-Kirovograd_Ushakova_Pam%27yatnyk_Boyovoyi_Slavy_Garmaty_01_%28YDS_4296%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Kirovograd_Ushakova_Pam%27yatnyk_Boyovoyi_Slavy_Garmaty_01_%28YDS_4296%29.jpg/440px-Kirovograd_Ushakova_Pam%27yatnyk_Boyovoyi_Slavy_Garmaty_01_%28YDS_4296%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>聖伊麗莎白堡壘的槍枝和土製防禦工事</figcaption></figure> <p>1774年俄羅斯获许<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鄂圖曼帝國">鄂圖曼帝國</a>承認克里米亞的獨立,從1777年起,克里米亞汗王<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B8%8C%E5%9B%A0%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E4%BE%86" class="mw-redirect" title="沙希因·格來">沙希因·格來</a>附屬俄羅斯帝国。不久,克里米亞貴族起義反對沙希因,沙希因向俄罗斯帝国請求援助。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="波特金">波特金</a>率七萬俄軍到達克里米亞。1775年,烏克蘭哥薩克被消滅。他的檔案文件長期保存在 <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="克羅皮夫尼茨基">聖伊麗莎白要塞中</a>,除此之外,它在俄羅斯戰勝土耳其方面發揮了決定性作用。 1783年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国">奥斯曼帝國</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="奧地利大公國">奧地利大公國</a>正在战争,無暇東顧,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E6%B1%97%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞汗國">克里米亞汗國</a>於是被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%B5%E5%90%9E%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" title="俄羅斯帝國併吞克里米亞">歸併</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E5%8D%A1%E6%8D%B7%E7%90%B3%E5%A8%9C%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="叶卡捷琳娜二世">叶卡捷琳娜二世</a>统治下的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a>領內。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="近代"><span id=".E8.BF.91.E4.BB.A3"></span>近代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:近代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1795年,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E5%A3%AB" title="普魯士">普魯士</a>最後一次<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD" title="第三次瓜分波蘭">瓜分波蘭</a>,烏克蘭歸屬<b>俄羅斯帝國</b>和<b>奧匈帝國</b>;俄羅斯帝國約佔有85%的烏克蘭人,因主要居住在<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%B6%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="第聶伯河">第聶伯河</a>流域,通稱「<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%B6%E4%BC%AF%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="第聶伯烏克蘭">第聶伯烏克蘭</a>」;奧匈帝國則領有烏克蘭的西部地區,約佔有15%的烏克蘭人。<sup id="cite_ref-王_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>102</span></sup> </p><p>在17世紀末至18世紀,烏克蘭開始形成一股民族復興運動。俄羅斯方面,17世紀,第聶伯河左岸的哥薩克族為了證明自己的身份定立,熱中於收集歷史文獻和證物,形成研究烏克蘭史的研究風氣。1777年,出版了《小俄羅斯編年簡史》(俄语:<span lang="ru">«Краткая летопись Малыя России»</span>),<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡利諾史基" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Калиновский, Григорий Иванович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E8%AB%BE%E5%8F%B2%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡利諾史基(页面不存在)">卡利諾史基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Калиновский, Григорий Иванович"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Калиновский, Григорий Иванович</span></a></span>)</span></span>出版了《小俄羅斯和斯洛波達烏克蘭省區結婚習俗歌謠敘述》(俄语:<span lang="ru">«Описание свадебных украинских простонародных обрядов, в Малой России и в Слободской Украинской губернии»</span>)。同時,烏克蘭「文學之父」<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊万·佩特罗夫奇·科特利亚列夫斯基">柯梁列夫斯基</a>以拉丁字母寫作詩歌,帶動了烏克蘭文字的改革。俄羅斯起初沒有注意到這些運動,1863年,俄羅斯內政部長瓦路耶夫發布了禁止以烏克蘭出版宗教和教育書籍的命令。1876年,沙皇決定按委員會的建議,全面禁止所有烏克蘭文書籍。<sup id="cite_ref-王_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>109-114</span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="奧匈帝國">奧匈帝國</a>方面,1868年,啟明協會成立,他們出版了烏克蘭文的歷史、文學教科書和作品。1890年,組成了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%BF%80%E9%80%B2%E9%BB%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏克蘭激進黨(页面不存在)">烏克蘭激進黨</a>。在1895年的宣言,他們認為應該將奧匈帝國和俄國的烏克蘭人統合起來,組成新的烏克蘭國家。<sup id="cite_ref-王_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>124-125</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戰間期和二戰期間"><span id=".E6.88.B0.E9.96.93.E6.9C.9F.E5.92.8C.E4.BA.8C.E6.88.B0.E6.9C.9F.E9.96.93"></span>戰間期和二戰期間</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:戰間期和二戰期間"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1917年至1922年間,烏克蘭的土地上發生了持續的軍事衝突,建了數個極短的獨立共和國。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="一戰">一戰</a>期间,1917年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%8C%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="俄國二月革命">俄國二月革命</a>爆发,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a>被推翻,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰中央拉达">乌克兰中央拉达</a>宣布乌克兰自治。1918年初,俄国布尔什维克推翻<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="俄国立宪会议">立宪会议</a>,并派兵入侵乌克兰。1月22日,<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="烏克蘭人民共和國">烏克蘭人民共和國</a>宣布獨立。3月,蘇俄和<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0)" title="同盟國 (第一次世界大戰)">同盟國</a>簽訂《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9-%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="布列斯特-立陶夫斯克條約">布列斯特-立陶夫斯克條约</a>》承认乌克兰独立,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%84%8F%E5%BF%97%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="德意志帝國">德意志帝國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%8C%88%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥匈帝国">奥匈帝國</a>随即佔領了烏克蘭,烏克蘭人民共和國在<a href="/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="1918年乌克兰政变">政变</a>中被推翻,親德的<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="烏克蘭國">烏克蘭國</a>成立,由德國軍隊駐守。1918年11月11日,德國投降後,苏俄宣布布列斯特条约无效再次入侵烏克蘭,在东乌克兰地区建立苏维埃政权<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国">乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>49-50</span></sup>從奧匈帝國獨立的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="西烏克蘭人民共和國">西烏克蘭人民共和國</a>於1919年1月22日和烏克蘭人民共和國合併。1920年4月,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%95%99%E6%8B%89" title="西蒙·彼得留拉">彼得留拉</a>和波蘭政府簽訂「華沙條約」,加里西亞和沃林西部地區歸波蘭。1922年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>成立,东乌克兰加入联盟,成为苏联的创始国之一。<sup id="cite_ref-王_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>142-143</span></sup>根据波兰和苏联签订的《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8A%A0%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="里加和约">里加条约</a>》,西乌克兰成为波兰领土。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>49-51</span></sup> </p><p>在30年代,蘇聯投入了大量資金建設烏克蘭的工業。在第二次世界大戰爆發時,烏克蘭的工業產量增加了4倍,工人人數增加了3倍。1932至33年发生了<a href="/wiki/1932%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%A4%A7%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" title="1932年苏联大饥荒">苏联大饥荒</a>,乌克兰受灾最为严重,史称“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92" title="乌克兰大饥荒">乌克兰大饥荒</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>53-54</span></sup>據1980年代末的調查,1933年死亡人數約在四百五十萬至五百萬之間,佔當時烏克蘭約15%的人口。因饑荒影響(疾病,營養不良)而死亡的前後將近一千萬人。<sup id="cite_ref-王_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>149</span></sup> </p><p>1939年9月,<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战">第二次世界大战</a>全面爆发。9月27日,波兰被<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="納粹德國">納粹德國</a>和蘇聯分割占领,西乌克兰与乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国合并。1941年6月22日,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%BE%B7%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="苏德战争">苏德战争</a>爆发,戰火亦燒到乌克兰,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="德國南方集團軍">德國南方集團軍</a>將和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="羅馬尼亞王國">羅馬尼亞王國</a>進攻烏克蘭。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>在乌克兰地区遭受了严重失败;在<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1941%E5%B9%B4)" title="基輔戰役 (1941年)">基輔戰役</a>中,苏联大约损失了约70万士兵,<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%96%A9%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0_(1941%E5%B9%B4)" title="敖德薩圍城戰 (1941年)">敖德薩戰役</a>该地蘇軍被羅馬尼亞軍隊消滅,羅馬尼亞分得了<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a>和烏克蘭部份地區,而<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%B9%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="纳粹德国">纳粹德国</a>如願占领了乌克兰全境。1943年至1944年,<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E7%B4%85%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇聯紅軍">蘇聯紅軍</a>發動<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%B6%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="下第聶伯河攻勢">下第聶伯河攻勢</a>等的攻勢,收復了今日烏克蘭的大部份領土。整个二战期间,乌克兰成为战争的重灾区,共有410萬名士兵和140萬平民喪生。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>54-56</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二戰後"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E6.88.B0.E5.BE.8C"></span>二戰後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:二戰後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>二战后,乌克兰迅速恢复了生产,至1945年底已經恢復戰前約1/3的工業生產力。1953年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="斯大林">斯大林</a>去世,由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E9%AD%AF%E6%9B%89%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="赫魯曉夫">赫魯曉夫</a>接任。他投入了更多資金在烏克蘭的農業上,農產量和農民收入都有所提高。1954年2月19日,為了慶祝《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%97%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%94%E5%AE%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="佩列亞斯拉夫協定">佩列亞斯拉夫協定</a>》簽訂300周年,克里米亞地區劃贈給烏克蘭。1986年,乌克兰的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9" title="切尔诺贝利">切尔诺贝利</a>核电站发生严重的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="切尔诺贝利核事故">切尔诺贝利核事故</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>56-58</span></sup> </p><p>1985年,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="米哈伊尔·谢尔盖耶维奇·戈尔巴乔夫">米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫</a>出任<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%80%BB%E4%B9%A6%E8%AE%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="苏联共产党中央委员会总书记">苏联共产党中央委员会总书记</a>后,历史和现实积累的各种矛盾开始表面化,民族主义和民族独立倾向迅速抬头,全国政局开始急剧动荡,同时,乌克兰开始了其独立步伐。1989年9月,乌克兰人民争取改革运动(简称“鲁赫”)成立,成员迅速扩大到百万人,成為推動烏克蘭民族運動的先鋒。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>59</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="獨立後"><span id=".E7.8D.A8.E7.AB.8B.E5.BE.8C"></span>獨立後</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:獨立後"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1991年12月1日,烏克蘭通過<a href="/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1991年烏克蘭獨立公投">獨立公投</a>,90%以上的人贊成独立。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>48</span></sup>同日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%98%E5%85%8B" title="列昂尼德·克拉夫丘克">列昂尼德·克拉夫丘克</a>以62%得票当选为总统。上任後,他采取了很多帶有烏克蘭化色彩的政策措施,以強化烏克蘭民族認同。經濟方面,其發行了烏克蘭臨時貨幣<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%82%A6" title="库邦">庫邦</a>,放棄使用盧布。其任內國內出現惡性通貨膨脹,1993年底烏克蘭的通脹率甚至達10256%。因此,烏克蘭最高拉達宣布提前議會和總統選舉。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>65</span></sup> </p><p>1994年7月10日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E5%A5%87%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="庫奇馬">庫奇馬</a>以52.2%得票率當選總統。其上任之際,總統和議會因經濟和政治改革問題多有糾紛。1996年6月28日,烏克蘭制定了新的憲法,賦予了總統更大的權力。1999年11月,他成功連任。但不久就發生了貢加澤案件(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E8%B4%A1%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%BD" title="格奥尔基·贡加泽">格奧爾基·貢加澤</a>)和季莫申科貪污和行賄案,引起大規模的「倒庫運動」。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>67-70</span></sup> </p><p>2004年11月21日,在第二輪總統選舉中,亞努科維奇以49.46%戰勝<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E8%80%B6%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E5%85%88%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="維克多·安德烈耶維奇·尤先科">尤先科</a>。反對派不承認結果,發動了<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="橙色革命">橙色革命</a>。重選後,尤先科以51.99%勝出。2006年1月1日,烏克蘭憲法改革方案實施,削弱了總統的權力,擴大了議會的權力。2007年,烏克蘭最高拉達通過《內閣法》,擴大了政府權力。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>70-73</span></sup> </p><p>2010年2月7日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" class="mw-redirect" title="亚努科维奇">亚努科维奇</a>以48.95%得票率當選總統。2013年末,亞努維奇拒絕和歐盟簽訂聯繫國協定和自由貿易協定,並試圖加入俄國主導的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94" title="歐亞經濟共同體">歐亞經濟共同體</a>,引起民眾示威(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="廣場革命">廣場革命</a>)。次年2月,亞努維奇逃至俄羅斯。同年3月,俄羅斯出兵吞併克里米亞。5月24日,俄国扶植的叛军頓涅茨克人民共和國和盧甘斯克人民共和國發表獨立宣言。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>73-76</span></sup> </p><p>2014年5月29日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%94%B3%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="彼得·波罗申科">波罗申科</a>以54.7%的得票率当选總統。烏克蘭東部的沖突規模不斷增加。2014年9月和2015年2月,俄烏簽署旨在化解<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="乌克兰武装部队">烏克蘭武裝部隊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%9D%B1%E9%83%A8%E8%A6%AA%E4%BF%84%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭東部親俄武裝">烏克蘭東部親俄武裝</a>衝突的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="明斯克協議">明斯克協議</a>》與《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="新明斯克協議">新明斯克協議</a>》,此後主要戰爭行為結束但仍有衝突發生,俄烏雙方多次指責對方違反停火協議。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>79-83</span></sup> </p><p>2019年4月21日,喜劇演员<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基">弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基</a>以超70%的得票率当选为总统 。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>2022年2月21日,俄羅斯總統普丁在對民眾演講時公開支持烏東<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%85%A7%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="頓內次克人民共和國">頓內次克人民共和國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E5%B9%B2%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="盧干斯克人民共和國">盧干斯克人民共和國</a>的獨立地位,並向這兩個地區派遣俄羅斯「維和部隊」。同月24日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="俄罗斯总统">俄罗斯总统</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">弗拉基米尔·普京</a>宣布將對烏克蘭採取「<a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">特殊軍事行動</a>」,以「去軍事化、去納粹化」为理由入侵烏克蘭。<sup id="cite_ref-中央社_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-中央社-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="自然地理"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E7.84.B6.E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>自然地理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:自然地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80.%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2009_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80.%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg/220px-2009_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80.%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2009_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80.%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg/330px-2009_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80.%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/2009_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80.%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg/440px-2009_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80.%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6379" data-file-height="4143" /></a><figcaption>烏克蘭於2009年发行的印有国内各地蕴藏矿石的邮票</figcaption></figure> <p>烏克蘭的國土95%為平原,平原部份平均高度為175米。當中平原又可分為高地和低地。高地主要位於第聶伯河右岸地區,有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%B6%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="第聶伯河">第聶伯河</a>沿岸高地、波多利高地和沃倫高地。低地主要位於該國北部、中部和南部,有波列西耶低地、黑海沿岸低地和第聶伯沿岸低地等。低地佔全國70%。山區佔國土的5%,主要是西部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="喀尔巴阡山脉">喀尔巴阡山脉</a>和南部<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="克里米亞山脈">克里米亞山脈</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>6</span></sup>乌克兰最高峰为西部喀尔巴阡山脉的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%8B%89%E5%B1%B1" title="霍韦尔拉山">霍韦尔拉山</a>(2,061米)。<sup id="cite_ref-人大_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-人大-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>河流方面,烏克蘭境內共有河流23,000多條,其中河長長於100千米以上有131條。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>7</span></sup>主要河流包括有<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E6%B2%B3" title="第聂伯河">第聂伯河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%83%E6%A0%BC%E6%B2%B3" title="南布格河">南布格河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E6%B2%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="北頓涅茨河">北頓涅茨河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%AD%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="普魯特河">普魯特河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3" title="德涅斯特河">德涅斯特河</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%91%99%E6%B2%B3" title="多瑙河">多瑙河</a>。所有河流都注入亞速海和黑海。烏克蘭全國水資源總量約為950億立方米(含過境河流),其中地下水資源有32億立方米。烏克蘭有超過3,000個湖泊,較大的有<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E6%99%AE%E8%B5%AB%E6%B9%96" title="亞爾普赫湖">亞爾普赫湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%A5%BF%E5%85%8B%E6%BD%9F%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="薩西克潟湖">薩西克潟湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%83%A1%E7%88%BE%E6%B9%96" title="卡胡爾湖">卡胡爾湖</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E8%B2%9D%E4%BC%8A%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="阿利貝伊湖">阿利貝伊湖</a>等。大型水庫包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%88%97%E7%B7%AC%E4%B8%98%E6%A0%BC%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="克列緬丘格水庫">克列緬丘格水庫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB%E5%8D%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="卡霍夫卡水庫">卡霍夫卡水庫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%AB" title="基輔水庫">基輔水庫</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡姆扬斯凯水库" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kamianske Reservoir"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E6%89%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%87%AF%E6%B0%B4%E5%BA%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡姆扬斯凯水库(页面不存在)">卡姆扬斯凯水库</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamianske_Reservoir" class="extiw" title="en:Kamianske Reservoir"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kamianske Reservoir</span></a></span>)</span></span>等。<sup id="cite_ref-百科_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-百科-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>土壤方面,烏克蘭的土壤以肥沃的黑鈣土為主,約佔國土的一半。西北部波列西耶地區主要是灰化土和沼澤土,黑海和亞速海沿岸低地為粟鈣土,肥力較高。<sup id="cite_ref-百科_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-百科-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>氣候方面,烏克蘭主要屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E5%B8%A6%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86%E6%80%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99" class="mw-redirect" title="温带大陆性气候">温帶大陸性氣候</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="克里米亚半岛">克里米亚半島</a>南岸為<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%86%B1%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="亞熱帶">亞熱帶氣候</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-百科_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-百科-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>冬季最冷月份(1月)平均氣溫,北部和東部地區為-7°C,克里米亞半島南岸則為2°C至4°C。夏季全國絕大部份氣溫為36°C~39°C,而冬季最低氣溫則在東部為-40°C左右,南部為-30°C左右。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>9</span></sup> </p><p>烏克蘭自然資源豐富。該國所擁有的黑土地佔全世界黑土總量的30%,對於發展農業極為有利。烏克蘭已探明有80多種礦藏資源。燃料資源方面,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="頓巴斯">頓巴斯</a>是烏克蘭最大的煤田,已探明儲量為488億噸,但經多年開采已近枯竭。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>12</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口統計"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3.E7.B5.B1.E8.A8.88"></span>人口統計</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:人口統計"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="烏克蘭人口">烏克蘭人口</a></div> <p>1991年,烏克蘭獨立之時,烏克蘭的人口為5,194萬。1993年,烏克蘭的人口在達到約5,200萬的頂峰。然而也是此時開始,由於其死亡率超過出生率、大規模向海外移民等因素下,總人口減少了660萬(12.8%)<sup id="cite_ref-nw-20260217_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nw-20260217-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ukrstat-population_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrstat-population-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2014年,CIA估計烏克蘭大概有4,400萬人口<sup id="cite_ref-謝_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-謝-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>131</span></sup>。2015年,烏克蘭國家統計委員會統計有4,276萬人<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>11</span></sup>。 </p><p>烏克蘭國家統計委員會估計,2022年1月該國(不含克里米亞)的人口約為4,100萬<sup id="cite_ref-ukrstat_population_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrstat_population-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;然而,在俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期间,已有超過800萬烏克蘭人離開了該國(見<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%9A%BE%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="乌克兰难民危机">烏克蘭難民危機</a>)。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>乌克兰国内有超過三分之二的人口居住在城市地區,主要集中在烏克蘭東部的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="頓涅茨盆地">頓涅茨盆地</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%B7" title="亞速海">亞速海</a>沿岸地區、西部部份地區和基輔附近;其中,工業水平較高的東烏克蘭地區比人口密度注重農業的西烏克蘭地區略高。<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-任_35-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>11</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="民族"><span id=".E6.B0.91.E6.97.8F"></span>民族</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:民族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:220px; background: ;color: #000;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd;color: inherit;"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5"><small>烏克蘭民族構成</small></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭族">烏克蘭族</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:77.8%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">77.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%A3%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="俄裔烏克蘭人">俄羅斯族</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:17.3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">17.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在烏克蘭羅馬尼亞人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romanians in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在烏克蘭羅馬尼亞人(页面不存在)">羅馬尼亞族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanians_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Romanians in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romanians in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span> 和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在烏克蘭摩爾多瓦人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Moldovans in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在烏克蘭摩爾多瓦人(页面不存在)">摩爾多瓦族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldovans_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Moldovans in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Moldovans in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在烏克蘭白俄羅斯人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Belarusians in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在烏克蘭白俄羅斯人(页面不存在)">白俄羅斯族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belarusians_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Belarusians in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Belarusians in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在烏克蘭保加利亞人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bulgarians in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在烏克蘭保加利亞人(页面不存在)">保加利亞族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarians_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Bulgarians in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bulgarians in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在烏克蘭匈牙利人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hungarians in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在烏克蘭匈牙利人(页面不存在)">匈牙利族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarians_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Hungarians in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hungarians in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="在烏克蘭波蘭人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poles in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%A8%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="在烏克蘭波蘭人(页面不存在)">波蘭族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poles_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Poles in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poles in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.3%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">其他</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0057b8; width:3%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.7%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;"><small>来源:<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>根據<a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2001年烏克蘭人口普查">2001年的人口普查</a>,烏克蘭主體民族<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭族">烏克蘭族</a>約佔總人口的 78%,而<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯族">俄羅斯族</a>是最大的少數民族,約佔總人口的 17.3%。其少數族裔人口包括:<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="白俄罗斯人">白羅斯族</a>(0.6%)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="摩爾多瓦人">摩爾多瓦族</a>(0.5%)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="克里米亞韃靼人">克里米亞韃靼人</a>(0.5%)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="保加利亞人">保加利亞族</a>(0.4%)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="匈牙利人">匈牙利族</a>(0.3%)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" title="羅馬尼亞人">羅馬尼亞族</a>(0.3%)、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="波蘭人">波蘭族</a>(0.3%)、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太人">猶太人</a>(0.3%)、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="亞美尼亞人">亞美尼亞族</a>(0.2%)、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E4%BA%BA" title="希臘人">希臘族</a>(0.2%)和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="韃靼人">韃靼人</a>(0.2%)<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。除上述民族外,还有一部分<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%83%91" title="越僑">越南人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="朝鮮族">朝鮮半島人</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="尼日利亚人">尼日利亚人</a>於近一個世紀在烏克蘭定居,形成了一系列新的民族族群<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>根据1996年的一份研究,烏語烏克蘭族佔烏克蘭40%,俄語烏克蘭族佔33.5%,俄語俄羅斯族佔21.5%。<sup id="cite_ref-謝_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-謝-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:131</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>宗教</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="乌克兰宗教">烏克蘭宗教</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg/220px-Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg/330px-Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg/440px-Kij%C3%B3w_-_Sob%C3%B3r_M%C4%85dro%C5%9Bci_Bo%C5%BCej_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3498" data-file-height="2647" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%B4%A2%E8%8F%B2%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E5%BA%A7%E5%A0%82_(%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85)" title="圣索菲亚主教座堂 (基辅)">基輔聖索菲亞主教座堂</a>被<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國教育、科學及文化組織">聯合國教育、科學及文化組織</a>定為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="世界遺產">世界遺產</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 為烏克蘭主要大教堂之一</figcaption></figure> <p>烏克蘭擁有世界第二大<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="東正教">東正教</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="正教會">正教會</a>)信徒人口,僅次於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基輔國際社會學研究所" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kyiv International Institute of Sociology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基輔國際社會學研究所(页面不存在)">基輔國際社會學研究所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyiv_International_Institute_of_Sociology" class="extiw" title="en:Kyiv International Institute of Sociology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kyiv International Institute of Sociology</span></a></span>)</span></span>(KIIS)在2021年進行的一項調查發現,82%的烏克蘭人表示有宗教信仰;7%為<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="無神論">無神論者</a>,11%不知如何回答這個問題。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根據資料報告指出,烏克蘭的宗教信仰比例在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="烏克蘭西部">烏克蘭西部</a>最高(91%),在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="頓巴斯">頓巴斯</a>地區(57%)和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="東烏克蘭">烏克蘭東部</a>(56%)較低。<sup id="cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page27_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razumkov2016Page27-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2019年調查顯示,82%的烏克蘭人是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>(72.7%東正教(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="正教會">正教會</a>)、8.8%<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">烏克蘭希臘禮天主教會</a>、2.3%<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>、0.9%<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮天主教</a>、2.3%其他宗派基督徒);<a href="/wiki/%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="猶太教">猶太教</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="伊斯蘭教">伊斯蘭教</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>信徒各佔烏克蘭總人口的0.2%。根據基輔國際社會學研究所(KIIS)的研究,大約58.3%的烏克蘭東正教信徒屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="烏克蘭正教會">烏克蘭正教會</a>(OCU),25.4%屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83_(2022%E5%B9%B4)" title="烏克蘭正教會 (2022年)">烏克蘭正教會</a>(莫斯科大牧首,UOC)。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%96%E5%A7%86%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="拉祖姆科夫中心">拉祖姆科夫中心</a>2018 年的一項調查顯示,9.4%的烏克蘭人是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%A4%BC%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰希腊礼天主教会">烏克蘭希臘禮天主教信徒</a>,0.8%是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%AE%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="拉丁禮教會">拉丁禮天主教信徒</a><sup id="cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page29_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razumkov2016Page29-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,新教基督徒為一個發展中的社群,信徒人口從2016年的1.9%增加至2018年的2.2%。<sup id="cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page29_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Razumkov2016Page29-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="語言"><span id=".E8.AA.9E.E8.A8.80"></span>語言</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:語言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70089473/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:708px;max-width:708px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:352px;max-width:352px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukraine_census_2001_Ukrainian.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ukraine_census_2001_Ukrainian.svg/350px-Ukraine_census_2001_Ukrainian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ukraine_census_2001_Ukrainian.svg/525px-Ukraine_census_2001_Ukrainian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Ukraine_census_2001_Ukrainian.svg/700px-Ukraine_census_2001_Ukrainian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2001年乌克兰语使用情况</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:352px;max-width:352px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukraine_census_2001_Russian.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ukraine_census_2001_Russian.svg/350px-Ukraine_census_2001_Russian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ukraine_census_2001_Russian.svg/525px-Ukraine_census_2001_Russian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Ukraine_census_2001_Russian.svg/700px-Ukraine_census_2001_Russian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">2001年俄语使用情况</div></div></div></div></div> <p>烏克蘭的官方語言是<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>。烏克蘭語是1000多年前由基輔羅斯時代的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="古罗斯语">古羅斯語</a>發展而來,使用<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="西里爾字母">西里爾字母</a>,和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯語">俄羅斯語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="白俄羅斯語">白俄羅斯語</a>同屬<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="東斯拉夫語系">東斯拉夫語系</a>。因為烏克蘭歷史上長期受波蘭統治,因此一些單詞發音上很接近<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>13-14</span></sup>。 </p><p>在沙俄和波蘭統治期間,烏克蘭語只是民間的交流用語。1798年,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%A2%81%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="柯梁列夫斯基">柯梁列夫斯基</a>以烏克蘭語寫作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E6%B6%85%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E8%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛涅阿斯記(页面不存在)">愛涅阿斯記</a>》。1818年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿列克谢·帕夫洛夫斯基" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Павловский, Алексей Павлович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%88%97%E5%85%8B%E8%B0%A2%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿列克谢·帕夫洛夫斯基(页面不存在)">帕夫洛夫斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Павловский, Алексей Павлович"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Павловский, Алексей Павлович</span></a></span>)</span></span>的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小俄羅斯方言語法(页面不存在)">小俄羅斯方言語法</a>》出版。這些人的努力使烏克蘭語成為一種獨立的書面語言。在蘇聯統治期間,俄語是官方語言,較少使用烏克蘭語<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>13-14</span></sup>。 </p><p>獨立之後,烏克蘭政府開始奉行<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%96" title="乌克兰化">烏克蘭化</a>政策,增加烏克蘭語的使用,同時俄語已經被禁止或限制在媒體和電影中使用(這意味着俄語節目需要烏克蘭翻譯或字幕<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根據<a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2001年烏克蘭人口普查">2001年人口普查</a>,67.5%的人口宣稱烏克蘭語為自己的母語,29.6%的烏克蘭人宣稱自己的母語為俄語<sup id="cite_ref-謝_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-謝-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>132</span></sup>。 </p><p>自2014年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E4%BD%B5%E5%90%9E%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E" title="俄羅斯聯邦併吞克里米亞">俄羅斯聯邦吞併克里米亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="頓巴斯戰爭">頓巴斯戰爭</a>後引發的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="俄乌战争">俄乌战争</a>,以及在很大程度上自2022年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">俄罗斯全面入侵烏克蘭</a>以来,乌克兰社会对乌克兰语言、文化和历史的兴趣显著增长。与此同时,对俄语的大规模排斥,有时甚至是敌视<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在整个观察期间,在乌克兰全境或部分地区给予俄语官方地位的支持率达到了最低水平<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>与此同时,俄罗斯正在对<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%A2%AB%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰被占领土">乌克兰被占领土</a>推行<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%8C%96" title="俄羅斯化">俄罗斯化</a>政策,即使在完全或大多數讲乌克兰语的定居点,学校也只用俄语授课,乌克兰语教科书被禁,甚至有圖書館被焚燒<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。根据<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F" title="人权观察">人权观察</a>的一份报告,俄罗斯向佔領區学童灌输反烏克蘭思想,俄罗斯官员已经有系統地在佔領區采取措施消除乌克兰语,这违反了国际法的多项公約<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%9F%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E5%85%92%E7%AB%A5%E7%B6%81%E6%9E%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭期間的兒童綁架事件">被强行驱逐或綁架到俄罗斯的乌克兰儿童</a>也受到俄罗斯化的影响<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="经济"><span id=".E7.BB.8F.E6.B5.8E"></span>经济</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:经济"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20_hryvnia_2018_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20_hryvnia_2018_front.jpg/220px-20_hryvnia_2018_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20_hryvnia_2018_front.jpg/330px-20_hryvnia_2018_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20_hryvnia_2018_front.jpg/440px-20_hryvnia_2018_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="937" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>烏克蘭20格里夫納鈔票正面</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="烏克蘭經濟">烏克蘭經濟</a></div> <p>在原蘇聯加盟國中,烏克蘭的經濟規模只次於俄羅斯,是哈薩克的兩倍。在1991年烏克蘭獨立而來,經濟形勢持續惡化,人民生活水平急速下降。1990年到1994年,烏克蘭的国内生产总值(GDP)均為負增長,在1994年更錄得22.9%的負增長率。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>103</span></sup>至1997年,各項經濟指標下滑趨勢得到控制,經濟開始回穩。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>103-104</span></sup> </p><p>2000年是乌克兰独立以来经济增长的第一年。經過八年之後,烏克蘭初步完成由計劃經濟向市場經濟的轉型,格里夫納和美元的滙率也相對穩定。在2000-2004年間,GDP都呈現增長的趨勢。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>104</span></sup>在橙色革命其間,受政治動蕩影響,2005年GDP增長有所放緩(2.4%)。在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%8B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E5%8A%AA%E7%A7%91%E7%B6%AD%E5%A5%87" title="維克托·亞努科維奇">亞努科維奇</a>出任總理之後,經濟又持續向好<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>104-105</span></sup>。2008年,加入<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="世界贸易组织">世界贸易组织</a><sup id="cite_ref-刘国远_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-刘国远-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="2008年全球金融危机">2008年全球金融危机</a>冲击下,乌克兰经济再次陷入低迷。2010年起,乌克兰经济开始复苏并持续回升,又因<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%B2%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰亲欧盟示威运动">乌克兰亲欧盟示威运动</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="克里米亚危机">克里米亚危机</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="頓巴斯戰爭">頓巴斯戰爭</a>造成重创,2014年到2015年間,名義GDP由1318億美元下降至906美元,實際GDP同比減少了9.9%。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>104-105</span></sup>。近年,因<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情">2019冠狀病毒病疫情</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭</a>等衝擊,導致經濟再度衰退。 </p><p>烏克蘭的地區和產業經濟結構大致和原蘇聯時期一致。以基轉和利沃夫為中心的中西部地區以農業為主。糧食作物主要是冬小麥,經濟作物主要是甜菜、亞麻、煙草等。哈爾科夫和第聶伯羅為中心的東部地區則是烏克蘭最大的重工業區,主要發展煤炭、鋼鐵、機械和化學工業。以敖德薩為中心的南部黑海沿岸地區的工農業在烏克蘭相對發達,主要發展機械工業和食品工業。農業則以種植業為主。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>111</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第一產業"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.80.E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD"></span>第一產業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:第一產業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>農業方面,烏克蘭的農業生產條件良好,地處東歐大平原,地勢平坦,农业用地约占国土总面积超过七成,肥沃的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%9C%9F" title="黑土">黑土</a>佔耕地面積64%,被稱為「歐洲糧倉」、「蘇聯的面包籃子」。獨立之後,農業經濟陷入危機,很多農產品產量還未恢復至獨立前的水平。種植業方面,種植業的產值佔農業總產業70%左右。主要品種為小麥、大麥、高梁、燕麥和蕎麥。畜牧業方面,畜牧業的產值佔農業總產業30%左右,主要是養猪、牛、羊。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>115-116</span></sup> </p><p>礦業方面,烏克蘭雖然有豐富的資源儲備,每年開採的礦物產品超過10億噸以上,但高品質煤、含量高的鐵礦、錳礦和其他很多礦產的開采量正在減少,硫礦甚至於將近枯竭。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>114</span></sup>和礦業相關的治金工業、煤炭工業是烏克蘭工業重要的一部份,烏克蘭是全球第十四大鋼鐵出產國<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>114</span></sup> </p><p>能源方面,烏克蘭雖然有大量礦藏,但是烏克蘭缺乏对这些矿区进行開發或生產工作的条件。在2015年初,烏克蘭石油探明儲量為5410噸,天然氣探明儲量為11037億立方米。但同年,原油開採量只有180噸,天然氣開採量只有198立方米。目前烏克蘭能源依賴國外進口。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>113</span></sup>煤炭方面,在前蘇聯時期,烏克蘭的煤炭生產佔重要一席位。但因東部地區被俄羅斯佔領,烏克蘭的煤炭產量大量下降,不能自給,依靠進口。為了改善烏克蘭的能源結構,該國政府制定了至2030年的煤炭行業發展規劃,以提升煤炭產量和使煤礦企業私有化。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>114</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第二產業"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.BA.8C.E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD"></span>第二產業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:第二產業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>烏克蘭的工業在前蘇聯佔有重要地位。目前,烏克蘭的主要工業部門有焦炭化工業、黑色和有色治金業、机械制造業、化工業、石油化工業、采礦業、能源電力工業等。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>112</span></sup> </p><p>軍事工業在烏克蘭的機械制造業中地位重要,第聶伯羅南方機械制造廠能夠制造SS-19和SS-24洲際導彈;<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%8E%82" class="mw-redirect" title="黑海造船厂">黑海造船廠</a>可以建造航空母艦。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="安东诺夫设计局">安東諾夫設計局</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%9B%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%A5%E5%8E%82" title="马雷舍夫工厂">馬雷舍夫工廠</a>都是國際知名的軍工企業。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>112</span></sup> </p><p>化學工業方面,化學工業的企業主要分佈在喀爾巴阡山脈、頓巴斯、第聶伯河流域附近,主要出產酸、純碱、苛性碱、礦肥等。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>114</span></sup> </p><p>輕工業是烏克蘭的傳統經濟部門,但相對落後。主要包括紡織業、制鞋業、服飾業等。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>114-115</span></sup>紡織業主要集中在基輔、切爾卡瑟、切爾諾夫策等地區。制鞋業主要集中在基輔和利沃夫。<sup id="cite_ref-百科_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-百科-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>399</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="第三產業"><span id=".E7.AC.AC.E4.B8.89.E7.94.A2.E6.A5.AD"></span>第三產業</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:第三產業"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="烏克蘭觀光">烏克蘭觀光</a></div> <p>烏克蘭的旅游業發展相當蓬勃。主要旅游區包括有基輔、克里米亞、哈爾科夫、敖德薩等等。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>168-172</span></sup>根據<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="世界旅游组织">世界旅遊組織</a>的數據,2019年(COVID-2019前)有1300萬遊客造訪。<sup id="cite_ref-ukrstat_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrstat-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="政治"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E6.B2.BB"></span>政治</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:政治"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr" style="font-size:smaller"><span class="fn org country-name"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乌克兰</a></span> </div></th></tr><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/50px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/75px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/100px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="烏克蘭政治">乌克兰政府与政治</a></b><br /><small>系列条目</small></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="烏克蘭憲法">宪法</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="乌克兰政府">政府</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="烏克蘭總統">总统</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基">弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" title="烏克蘭總統辦公室">總統辦公室</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰国家安全与国防事务委员会">国家安全与国防事务委员会</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰总统代表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Representatives of the President of Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰总统代表(页面不存在)">总统代表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representatives_of_the_President_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Representatives of the President of Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Representatives of the President of Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="乌克兰总理">总理</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BB%80%E6%A2%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="杰尼斯·什梅加尔">什米加尔</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="乌克兰政府">内阁</a> <dl><dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="什米加尔政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shmygal Government"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="什米加尔政府(页面不存在)">内阁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shmygal_Government" class="extiw" title="en:Shmygal Government"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shmygal Government</span></a></span>)</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达">国家议会</a> <dl><dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰最高拉达主席" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰最高拉达主席(页面不存在)">主席</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Verkhovna_Rada" class="extiw" title="en:Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada</span></a></span>)</span></span>:<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德米特罗·拉祖姆科夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dmytro Razumkov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%96%E5%A7%86%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德米特罗·拉祖姆科夫(页面不存在)">德米特罗·拉祖姆科夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dmytro_Razumkov" class="extiw" title="en:Dmytro Razumkov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dmytro Razumkov</span></a></span>)</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰最高拉达委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Committees of the Supreme Council of Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰最高拉达委员会(页面不存在)">委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committees_of_the_Supreme_Council_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Committees of the Supreme Council of Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Committees of the Supreme Council of Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E5%A7%94%E4%BB%BB" title="強制委任">強制委任</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="烏克蘭政治">政治史</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="乌克兰独立宣言">独立宣言</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%95%E9%9F%B3%E5%B8%A6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="录音带事件">录音带事件</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="没有库奇马的乌克兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ukraine without Kuchma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%BA%93%E5%A5%87%E9%A9%AC%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="没有库奇马的乌克兰(页面不存在)">没有库奇马的乌克兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_without_Kuchma" class="extiw" title="en:Ukraine without Kuchma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ukraine without Kuchma</span></a></span>)</span></span></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="橙色革命">橙色革命</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3%E7%88%AD%E7%AB%AF" title="俄羅斯—烏克蘭天然氣爭端">俄羅斯—烏克蘭天然氣爭端</a></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家团结宣言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Universal of National Unity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家团结宣言(页面不存在)">国家团结宣言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_of_National_Unity" class="extiw" title="en:Universal of National Unity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Universal of National Unity</span></a></span>)</span></span></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年乌克兰政治危机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2007 Ukrainian political crisis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年乌克兰政治危机(页面不存在)">2007年政治危机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Ukrainian_political_crisis" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Ukrainian political crisis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2007 Ukrainian political crisis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2008年乌克兰政治危机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2008 Ukrainian political crisis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年乌克兰政治危机(页面不存在)">2008年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Ukrainian_political_crisis" class="extiw" title="en:2008 Ukrainian political crisis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2008 Ukrainian political crisis</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E4%BF%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏俄戰爭">烏俄戰爭</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="烏克蘭外交">外交</a> <dl><dd>邦交国 <dl><dd><div class="hlist" style="font-size:95%;line-height:1.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="奧地利—烏克蘭關係">奥地利</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="白俄罗斯—乌克兰关系">白俄罗斯</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canada–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大—乌克兰关系(页面不存在)">加拿大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Canada–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canada–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="中國—烏克蘭關係">中华人民共和国</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格鲁吉亚—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgia–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格鲁吉亚—乌克兰关系(页面不存在)">格鲁吉亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Georgia–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgia–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—烏克蘭關係">德国</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="希腊—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greece–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希腊—乌克兰关系(页面不存在)">希腊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Greece–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greece–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="冰岛外交关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foreign relations of Iceland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冰岛外交关系(页面不存在)">冰岛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Iceland" class="extiw" title="en:Foreign relations of Iceland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foreign relations of Iceland</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="India–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="印度—烏克蘭關係">印度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:India–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">India–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="義大利外交">意大利</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="日本—烏克蘭關係">日本</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%B1%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="拉脱维亚—乌克兰关系">拉脱维亚</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="立陶宛—烏克蘭關係">立陶宛</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马耳他—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malta–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳他—乌克兰关系(页面不存在)">马耳他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Malta–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malta–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="摩爾多瓦—烏克蘭關係">摩爾多瓦</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%B1%B1%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="黑山—烏克蘭關係">黑山</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="波蘭—烏克蘭關係">波蘭</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="罗马尼亚—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Romania–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗马尼亚—乌克兰关系(页面不存在)">罗马尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romania%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Romania–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Romania–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="俄羅斯—烏克蘭關係">俄羅斯</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞尔维亚—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Serbia–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔维亚—乌克兰关系(页面不存在)">塞尔维亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Serbia–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Serbia–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯洛伐克—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Slovakia–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛伐克—乌克兰关系(页面不存在)">斯洛伐克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Slovakia–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Slovakia–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South Africa–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E2%80%94%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非—乌克兰关系(页面不存在)">南非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:South Africa–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South Africa–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑞典—乌克兰关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sweden–Ukraine relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E2%80%94%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="瑞典—烏克蘭關係">瑞典</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Sweden–Ukraine relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sweden–Ukraine relations</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德涅斯特河沿岸边境海关问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transnistrian border customs issues"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E8%BE%B9%E5%A2%83%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德涅斯特河沿岸边境海关问题(页面不存在)">德涅斯特河沿岸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transnistrian_border_customs_issues" class="extiw" title="en:Transnistrian border customs issues"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transnistrian border customs issues</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="烏克蘭—英國關係">英國</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="烏克蘭—美國關係">美国</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰参加的国际组织" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International membership of Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%82%E5%8A%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰参加的国际组织(页面不存在)">国际组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_membership_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:International membership of Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International membership of Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span> <dl><dd><div class="hlist" style="font-size:95%;line-height:1.2em;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E9%AB%94" title="獨立國家聯合體">独联体</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E2%80%94%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="乌克兰—欧盟关系">欧盟</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="古阿姆民主和经济发展组织">古阿姆</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="烏克蘭—北約關係">北约</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏克蘭駐外機構列表">烏克蘭駐外機構</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐烏克蘭外交機構列表">駐烏克蘭外交機構</a></li></ul></div></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="Category:烏克蘭外交">烏克蘭外交</a></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95" title="烏克蘭司法">司法系统</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;;text-align:center;"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰宪法法院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Constitutional Court of Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰宪法法院(页面不存在)">宪法法院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Constitutional Court of Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Constitutional Court of Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="烏克蘭最高法院">最高法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E6%AA%A2%E5%AF%9F%E9%95%B7" title="烏克蘭總檢察長">總檢察長</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="烏克蘭選舉">选举制度</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰中央选举委员会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central Election Commission (Ukraine)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="烏克蘭中央選舉委員會">中央选举委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Election_Commission_(Ukraine)" class="extiw" title="en:Central Election Commission (Ukraine)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central Election Commission (Ukraine)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏克蘭政黨列表">政党</a></li> <li>近年选举 <dl><dd>总统选举 <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2014年乌克兰总统选举">2014</a></i></li><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2010年乌克兰总统选举">2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2004年烏克蘭總統選舉">2004</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1999%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="1999年烏克蘭總統選舉">1999</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd>议会选举 <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2012年乌克兰议会选举">2012</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2007年烏克蘭議會選舉">2007</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2006%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2006年烏克蘭議會選舉">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2002%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2002年烏克蘭議會選舉">2002</a></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd>地方选举 <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年乌克兰地方选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2014 Ukrainian local elections"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年乌克兰地方选举(页面不存在)">2014</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_local_elections" class="extiw" title="en:2014 Ukrainian local elections"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2014 Ukrainian local elections</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年基辅地方选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2014 Kyiv local election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年基辅地方选举(页面不存在)">2014 基辅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_Kyiv_local_election" class="extiw" title="en:2014 Kyiv local election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2014 Kyiv local election</span></a></span>)</span></span></i></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2010年乌克兰地方选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2010 Ukrainian local elections"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010年乌克兰地方选举(页面不存在)">2010</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Ukrainian_local_elections" class="extiw" title="en:2010 Ukrainian local elections"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2010 Ukrainian local elections</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2009年捷尔诺波尔州地方选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2009 Ternopil Oblast local election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年捷尔诺波尔州地方选举(页面不存在)">2009 捷尔诺波尔州</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Ternopil_Oblast_local_election" class="extiw" title="en:2009 Ternopil Oblast local election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2009 Ternopil Oblast local election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2008年基辅地方选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2008 Kyiv local election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年基辅地方选举(页面不存在)">2008 基辅</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Kyiv_local_election" class="extiw" title="en:2008 Kyiv local election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2008 Kyiv local election</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd> <dd><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Referendums in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰公投(页面不存在)">公投</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Referendums_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Referendums in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Referendums in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span> <dl><dd><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2000年乌克兰宪法公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2000 Ukrainian constitutional referendum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年乌克兰宪法公投(页面不存在)">2000</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_Ukrainian_constitutional_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:2000 Ukrainian constitutional referendum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2000 Ukrainian constitutional referendum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/1991%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1991年烏克蘭獨立公投">1991年12月</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1991年乌克兰主权公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991年乌克兰主权公投(页面不存在)">1991年3月</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991_Ukrainian_sovereignty_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1991 Ukrainian sovereignty referendum</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></div></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Ukraine">地图</a></span></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%:"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:烏克蘭政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:烏克蘭政治(页面不存在)"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:烏克蘭政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="烏克蘭政治">乌克兰政治</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="制度"><span id=".E5.88.B6.E5.BA.A6"></span>制度</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:制度"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>烏克蘭為立法、行政、司法三權分立的政體。1996年2月8日,烏克蘭最高拉達通過了首部憲法,定明烏克蘭是主權、獨立、民主的法治國家,實行共和制。最高元首是總統;立法機關為最高拉達;行政機關是內閣,向總統負責。2004年12月8日,拉達通過修憲案,規定2006年1月1號起,烏克蘭由總統-議會制過度為議會-總統制,總統權力減少,議會權力擴大。2010年10月1日,烏克蘭憲法法院裁定2004年修訂案違憲,政體重回總統-議會制。2014年,拉達投票決定恢復2004年憲法。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>84</span></sup>2019年2月7日,烏克蘭最高議會通過修憲,將加入<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="北約">北約</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="歐盟">歐盟</a>作為該國的策略目標入憲<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="烏克蘭總統">烏克蘭總統</a>任期為五年,同一任總統不得超過連續兩屆(10年)。總理則由總統提名,議會批准方得上任。烏克蘭議會實行一院制,稱為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达">最高拉達</a>,法定人數為450人。議員由直接普選產生,任期4年,可連選連任。議會擁有立法權、預算審批權、監督權、人事權等。<sup id="cite_ref-明珠_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-明珠-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>76-77</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="乌克兰行政区划">乌克兰行政区划</a></div> <p>自2020年行政區改革,取消原屬二級行政區的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E8%BE%96%E5%B8%82_(%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0)" title="州辖市 (乌克兰)">州辖市</a>後,乌克兰的行政区划共分為三級<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。其中一级行政区划包括1个<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="自治共和国">自治共和国</a>、2个<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="特殊地位城市">特殊地位城市</a>(直轄市)和24个行政<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD)" title="州 (烏克蘭)">州</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (或譯為省<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E4%BF%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏俄戰爭">乌俄战争</a>中,俄国在其占领区设立了包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="克里米亞共和國">克里米亞共和國</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="頓涅茨克人民共和國">頓涅茨克人民共和國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="卢甘斯克人民共和国">卢甘斯克人民共和国</a>在内的一系列<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%80%E5%84%A1%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" title="傀儡政權">傀儡政權</a>,并陆续径自宣布吞并了一些占领区。然而俄国对这些地区的吞并未获得国际普遍承认。 </p><p>关于各城市目前的实际控制情况,可參閱<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E5%90%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E6%9D%83" title="俄乌战争期间各城市控制权">俄烏戰爭期間各城市控制權</a>。 </p> <div style="text-shadow:white 0em 0em 0.4em; font-family:Cambria, Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"> <div role="img" class="floatnone nounderlines noresize" style="width: 525px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/525px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="525" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/788px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg/1050px-Map_of_Ukraine_political_simple_blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:89px; top:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Volyn_Oblast" title="Volyn Oblast"><img alt="Volyn Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="沃倫州">沃倫</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:132px; top:62px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast" title="Rivne Oblast"><img alt="Rivne Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/20px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg/40px-Rivne_Oblast_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="羅夫諾州">羅夫諾</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:169px; top:77px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Zhytomyr Oblast"><img alt="Zhytomyr Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="488" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="日托米爾州">日托米爾</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:229px; top:112px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast"><img alt="Kyiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/20px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/30px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg/40px-Herb_Kyivskoi_oblasti_1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="470" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%B7%9E" title="基辅州">基辅州</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:121.5px; top:127px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast"><img alt="Khmelnytskyi Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1114" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E" title="赫梅利尼茨基州">赫梅利尼茨基</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:59px; top:102px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast"><img alt="Lviv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="76" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="利沃夫州">利沃夫</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:99px; top:122px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast"><img alt="Ternopil Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="捷爾諾波爾州">捷爾諾波爾</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:56.5px; top:142px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast"><img alt="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA-%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克州">伊万诺-<br />弗兰科夫斯克</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:19px; top:172px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast"><img alt="Zakarpattia Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg/20px-Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg/30px-Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg/40px-Karpatska_Ukraina-2_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="外喀爾巴阡州">外喀爾巴阡</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:104px; top:180px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast"><img alt="Chernivtsi Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%AD%96%E5%B7%9E" title="切爾諾夫策州">切爾諾夫策</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:184px; top:147px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast" title="Vinnytsia Oblast"><img alt="Vinnytsia Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Vinnytsa_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="1109" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B7%9E" title="文尼察州">文尼察</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:251px; top:130px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Cherkasy Oblast"><img alt="Cherkasy Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%91%9F%E5%B7%9E" title="切爾卡瑟州">切爾卡瑟</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:266px; top:168px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast" title="Kirovohrad Oblast"><img alt="Kirovohrad Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="567" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="基洛夫格勒州">基洛夫格勒</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:259px; top:212px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast"><img alt="Mykolaiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="433" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="尼古拉耶夫州">尼古拉耶夫</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:309px; top:117px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poltava_Oblast" title="Poltava Oblast"><img alt="Poltava Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="354" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="波尔塔瓦州">波尔塔瓦</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:256px; top:54px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Chernihiv Oblast"><img alt="Chernihiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="317" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="切爾尼戈夫州">切爾尼戈夫</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:329px; top:57px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sumy_Oblast" title="Sumy Oblast"><img alt="Sumy Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E" title="蘇梅州">蘇梅</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:379px; top:117px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast"><img alt="Kharkiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kharkiv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="612" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="哈爾科夫州">哈爾科夫</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:329px; top:160px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast"><img alt="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/20px-Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/30px-Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/40px-Smaller_Coat_of_arms_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州">第聂伯罗<br />彼得罗夫斯克</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:224px; top:232px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Odesa_Oblast" title="Odesa Oblast"><img alt="Odesa Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="敖德萨州">敖德萨</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:324px; top:237px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast"><img alt="Kherson Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="赫尔松州">赫尔松</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:369px; top:212px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast"><img alt="Zaporizhzhia Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Coat_of_arms_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_arms_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%86%B1%E5%B7%9E" title="扎波羅熱州">扎波羅熱</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:419px; top:172px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast"><img alt="Donetsk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/20px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/30px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg/40px-Lesser_CoA_of_the_Donets_Basin_%28Spanish_Shield%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="顿涅茨克州">顿涅茨克</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:334px; top:294px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea"><img alt="Autonomous Republic of Crimea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/20px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/30px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Emblem_of_Crimea.svg/40px-Emblem_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="克里米亚自治共和国">克里米亚</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:453px; top:132px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast"><img alt="Luhansk Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/20px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/30px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="盧甘斯克州">盧甘斯克</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:251px; top:98px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔市</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:289px; top:332px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="塞瓦斯托波爾">塞瓦斯托波爾</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:240px; top:88px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔"><span style="color: red; text-decoration: none; font-size:2.0em;">•</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:327px; top:329px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="塞瓦斯托波爾"><span style="color: red; text-decoration: none; font-size:2.0em;">•</span></a></div> </div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>首府 </th> <th>面積 </th> <th>市 </th> <th>城鎮 </th> <th>農村 </th> <th>人口<sup id="cite_ref-ukrstat_population_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrstat_population-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>总计 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>461 </td> <td>882 </td> <td>28,372 </td> <td>415,888,354 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Crimea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Crimea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="克里米亚自治共和国">克里米亞自治共和國</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E8%8F%B2%E7%BE%85%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="辛菲羅波爾">辛菲罗波尔</a> </td> <td>26,100 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>56 </td> <td>947 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Vinnytsia_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vinnytsia_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Vinnytsia_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vinnytsia_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Vinnytsia_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vinnytsia_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F%E5%B7%9E" title="文尼察州">文尼察州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%AF%9F" title="文尼察">文尼察</a> </td> <td>26,501.6 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>1,456 </td> <td>1,529,123 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Volyn_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E5%80%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="沃倫州">沃倫州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" title="盧茨克">卢茨克</a> </td> <td>20,135.3 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>1,054 </td> <td>1,027,397 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州">第聂伯罗彼得罗夫斯克州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E8%81%82%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97" title="第聂伯罗">第聂伯罗</a> </td> <td>31,900.5 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>45 </td> <td>1,436 </td> <td>3,142,035 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Donetsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="顿涅茨克州">顿涅茨克州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E6%B6%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="顿涅茨克">顿涅茨克</a> (法律上)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E9%A6%AC%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="克拉馬托爾斯克">克拉马托尔斯克</a> (事实上) </td> <td>26,505.7 </td> <td>52 </td> <td>131 </td> <td>1,115 </td> <td>4,100,280 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="日托米爾州">日托米爾州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="日托米尔">日托米尔</a> </td> <td>29,819.2 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>43 </td> <td>1,613 </td> <td>1,195,495 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Zakarpattia_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zakarpattia_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Zakarpattia_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zakarpattia_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_Zakarpattia_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zakarpattia_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="外喀爾巴阡州">外喀爾巴阡州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%97%A5%E9%9C%8D%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="乌日霍罗德">乌日霍罗德</a> </td> <td>12,771.5 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>578 </td> <td>1,250,129 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Zaporizhia_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%86%B1%E5%B7%9E" title="扎波羅熱州">扎波羅熱州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8E%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%83%AD" title="扎波罗热">扎波罗热</a> </td> <td>27,168.5 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>22 </td> <td>914 </td> <td>1,666,515 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA-%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克州">伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%E8%AF%BA-%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克">伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克</a> </td> <td>13,894.0 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>765 </td> <td>1,362,109 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="418" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%B7%9E" title="基辅州">基輔州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="基辅">基辅</a> </td> <td>28,118.9 </td> <td>26 </td> <td>30 </td> <td>1,126 </td> <td>1,788,530 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kirovohrad_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="354" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%92%E5%B7%9E" title="基洛夫格勒州">基洛夫格勒州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="克羅皮夫尼茨基">克羅皮夫尼茨基</a> </td> <td>24,577.5 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>27 </td> <td>991 </td> <td>920,128 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Luhansk_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E5%B7%9E" title="盧甘斯克州">盧甘斯克州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E7%94%98%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="卢甘斯克">卢甘斯克</a> </td> <td>26,672.5 </td> <td>37 </td> <td>109 </td> <td>780 </td> <td>2,121,322 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lviv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="利沃夫州">利沃夫州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB" title="利沃夫">利沃夫</a> </td> <td>21,823.7 </td> <td>44 </td> <td>34 </td> <td>1,850 </td> <td>2,497,750 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="尼古拉耶夫州">尼古拉耶夫州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E)" title="尼古拉耶夫 (尼古拉耶夫州)">尼古拉耶夫</a> </td> <td>24,587.4 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>885 </td> <td>1,108,394 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Odesa_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%B7%9E" title="敖德萨州">敖德薩州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="敖德萨">敖德萨</a> </td> <td>33,295.9 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>33 </td> <td>1,122 </td> <td>2,368,107 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poltava_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="波尔塔瓦州">波爾塔瓦州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%93%A6" title="波尔塔瓦">波尔塔瓦</a> </td> <td>28,735.8 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1,805 </td> <td>1,371,529 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Rivne_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rivne_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Rivne_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rivne_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_Rivne_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Rivne_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E8%AB%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="羅夫諾州">羅夫諾州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E8%AB%BE" title="羅夫諾">罗夫诺</a> </td> <td>20,038.5 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>999 </td> <td>1,148,456 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sumy_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E" title="蘇梅州">蘇梅州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A2%85_(%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD)" title="蘇梅 (烏克蘭)">苏梅</a> </td> <td>23,823.9 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>20 </td> <td>1,455 </td> <td>1,053,452 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ternopil_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="捷爾諾波爾州">捷爾諾波爾州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94" title="捷尔诺波尔">捷尔诺波尔</a> </td> <td>13,817.1 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>1,023 </td> <td>1,030,562 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Kharkiv_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kharkiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Kharkiv_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kharkiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Kharkiv_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kharkiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="哈爾科夫州">哈爾科夫州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔科夫">哈尔科夫</a> </td> <td>31,401.6 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>61 </td> <td>1,673 </td> <td>2,633,834 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kherson_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE%E5%B7%9E" title="赫尔松州">赫尔松州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%B0%94%E6%9D%BE" title="赫尔松">赫尔松</a> </td> <td>28,449 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>31 </td> <td>656 </td> <td>1,016,707 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Khmelnytskyi_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA%E5%B7%9E" title="赫梅利尼茨基州">赫梅利尼茨基州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="赫梅利尼茨基">赫梅利尼茨基</a> </td> <td>20,636.2 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>1,414 </td> <td>1,243,787 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cherkasy_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%91%9F%E5%B7%9E" title="切爾卡瑟州">切爾卡瑟州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%A1%E7%91%9F" title="切爾卡瑟">切尔卡瑟</a> </td> <td>2,0891 </td> <td>16 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>824 </td> <td>1,178,266 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Flag_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chernivtsi_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%AD%96%E5%B7%9E" title="切爾諾夫策州">切爾諾夫策州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB%E7%AD%96" title="切爾諾夫策">切尔诺夫策</a> </td> <td>8,093.6 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>398 </td> <td>896,566 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chernihiv_Oblast.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="530" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="切爾尼戈夫州">切爾尼戈夫州</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB" title="切尔尼戈夫">切尔尼戈夫</a> </td> <td>31,851.3 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>29 </td> <td>1,464 </td> <td>976,701 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kyiv_Kurovskyi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>323.9 </td> <td>1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>2,962,180 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sevastopol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="塞瓦斯托波爾">塞瓦斯托波爾</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>416.6 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>29 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍事"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E4.BA.8B"></span>軍事</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:軍事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭軍隊">烏克蘭軍隊</a>建於1991年8月24日,其軍事勢力主要繼承前蘇聯,當時有約70萬武裝部隊成員駐紮在烏克蘭境內,還包括約1,300件核武器。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>181-182</span></sup>烏軍獨立之後,一直保持「無核、中立、不結盟」的政策,參與了<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%AC%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="里斯本议定书">里斯本議定書</a>,銷毀所有戰略核武器。建國之初,烏克蘭主張不對周邊國家提出領土要求;和周邊國家和平共處;有爭議問題不使用武力。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>191</span></sup> 在此政策下,烏克蘭裁減了數十萬的軍隊。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>183</span></sup>目前的軍隊包括196,600名現役人員和大約900,000名預備役人員。<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>烏克蘭軍隊由陸軍、海軍、空軍和預備役組成,行征兵制,18至25歲的男性必須服兵役。<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="外交"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E4.BA.A4"></span>外交</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:外交"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="烏克蘭外交">烏克蘭外交</a></div> <p>烏克蘭處於歐洲地緣政治中心的敏感地帶。1990年10月19日,烏克蘭最高拉達通過修改憲法,規定奉行獨立、中立、不結盟和無核化的政策。 </p><p>在克拉夫丘克任總統時,烏克蘭致力發展與美國和歐盟等西方國家的關係,以制衡俄羅斯。1991年,烏克蘭加入「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北大西洋合作理事會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北大西洋合作理事會(页面不存在)">北大西洋合作理事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euro-Atlantic_Partnership_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council</span></a></span>)</span></span>」。1994年,參與了北約的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E4%BC%99%E4%BC%B4%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92" title="和平伙伴关系计划">和平伙伴關係計劃</a>」。美國方面,烏克蘭政府雖然重視對美關係,但烏克蘭議會遲遲沒有批准〈<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E9%98%B6%E6%AE%B5%E5%89%8A%E5%87%8F%E6%88%98%E7%95%A5%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="第一阶段削减战略武器条约">第一階段削減戰略武器條約</a>〉,烏美關係一度陷入緊繃。俄羅斯方面,分割黑海艦隊、克里米亞、銷毀核武器等問題使兩國關係陷入疆局。1992年,俄烏簽定了《達戈梅斯協議》,確定兩國「双方将作为友好国家来处理彼此关系」。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>93-95</span></sup> </p><p>庫奇馬執政其間,他同時重視與俄羅斯的關係,也同時重視與西方國家的關係。美國方面,1994年、1995年,兩國元首先後互訪。美國給予烏克蘭經濟援助,以支持烏克蘭進行經濟改革。在俄羅斯方面,庫奇馬任內,俄烏間的緊張關係得到融解。1997年,俄烏雙方簽署協定,解決了黑海艦隊的問題。1997-1998年,雙方簽訂了多份的經濟合作協議。2003年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刻赤海峽危機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2003 Tuzla Island conflict"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%BB%E8%B5%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刻赤海峽危機(页面不存在)">刻赤海峽危機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Tuzla_Island_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:2003 Tuzla Island conflict"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2003 Tuzla Island conflict</span></a></span>)</span></span>影響了雙方的關係,其後,雙方簽定協議,將亞速海和刻赤海峽歸為俄烏雙方內水,並共同組建組織以管理刻赤海峽的事務。歐盟方面,1994年,歐盟通過了「對烏克蘭的行動計劃」,撥款8500萬<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D" title="欧洲货币单位">歐洲貨幣單位</a>,以協助維持烏克蘭財政支付平衡。1995年11月,烏克蘭加入歐洲委員會。1998年,烏克蘭正式提出《烏克蘭與歐盟一體化戰略》,將加入歐盟定為戰略目標。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>96-99</span></sup> </p><p>尤先科任內,他的外交政策上「排俄親西」,烏俄關係降至冰點。美國方面,2005年,兩國元首先後互訪,美烏兩國發表聯合聲明,美國承諾協助烏克蘭加入世界貿易組織,並簽署多份協議。2006年,美國參議院通過法案,支持烏克蘭加入北約,並給予經濟援助。俄羅斯方面,橙色革命後,兩國在能源、黑海艦隊駐軍,邊境問題齟齬不斷。2005年,烏克蘭和其他國家成立了「<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民主選擇共同體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community of Democratic Choice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民主選擇共同體(页面不存在)">民主選擇共同體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_of_Democratic_Choice" class="extiw" title="en:Community of Democratic Choice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community of Democratic Choice</span></a></span>)</span></span>」,引起了俄國不滿,繼而引發<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2006年初的俄烏天然氣危機" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2005–2006 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%88%9D%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E7%83%8F%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年初的俄烏天然氣危機(页面不存在)">2006年初的俄烏天然氣危機</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005%E2%80%932006_Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:2005–2006 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2005–2006 Russia–Ukraine gas dispute</span></a></span>)</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>99-100</span></sup> </p><p>亞努科維奇任總統其間,極力改善惡化的俄烏關係。他任內,和俄方簽定了天然氣價格和黑海艦隊等協議,黑海艦隊得以在烏克蘭再駐扎多30年。歐盟方面,推進了與歐盟的互免簽證和建立自由貿易區的合作,推動烏歐一體化。同時,烏克蘭拉達簽定了《烏克蘭內外政策原則法》,明確規定烏克蘭不加入北約。2012年底,烏克蘭和歐盟草議了聯絡國協定,但在俄方壓力之下,亚努科维奇当局決定暫緩該協定,引起不滿,爆發大型示威(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="廣場革命">廣場革命</a>)。<sup id="cite_ref-任_35-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-任-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>p<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>101-102</span></sup>,此后,亚努科维奇叛逃至俄罗斯并随即被议会解除总统职务。俄国趁此机会派兵侵占了克里米亚和乌克兰东部部分地区。 </p><p>2014年俄国入侵烏克蘭後,烏克蘭以歐盟、北約為優先發展方向,實行「一面倒」的外交政策。2014年9月,議會批准了歐盟的聯絡國協定。2014年12月23日,烏克蘭以绝对多数票通过放弃不结盟地位法案,决定加强与北约合作。2016年1月,烏歐的自貿區協定正式生效。2020年6月,烏克蘭取得北约机会增强伙伴国地位(Enhanced Opportunities Partner)。自俄羅斯于2014年2月20日派兵入侵克里米亞以來,烏俄關係急速惡化。2018年,烏方宣布廢除《乌俄两国友好合作伙伴关系条约》。同年年末,三艘乌海军军舰進入刻赤海峽,<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E5%85%8B%E8%B5%A4%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2018年克赤海峽衝突">俄烏雙方爆發衝突</a>。同年,乌克兰自主东正教会宣布脱离俄罗斯东正教会。2022年2月,<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">俄国对乌克兰发动全面入侵</a>,同月乌俄断交。<sup id="cite_ref-外交部_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-外交部-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2022年6月23日,乌克蘭成為欧盟候选国。<sup id="cite_ref-外交部_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-外交部-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文化"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.8C.96"></span>文化</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:文化"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="烏克蘭文化">烏克蘭文化</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Soviet_Union_1969_CPA_3765_stamp_(Ivan_Kotliarevsky).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Soviet_Union_1969_CPA_3765_stamp_%28Ivan_Kotliarevsky%29.jpg/220px-The_Soviet_Union_1969_CPA_3765_stamp_%28Ivan_Kotliarevsky%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Soviet_Union_1969_CPA_3765_stamp_%28Ivan_Kotliarevsky%29.jpg/330px-The_Soviet_Union_1969_CPA_3765_stamp_%28Ivan_Kotliarevsky%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_Soviet_Union_1969_CPA_3765_stamp_%28Ivan_Kotliarevsky%29.jpg/440px-The_Soviet_Union_1969_CPA_3765_stamp_%28Ivan_Kotliarevsky%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1022" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>伊万·佩特罗夫奇·科特利亚列夫斯基被称为“乌克兰文学之父”</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="文學"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.B8"></span>文學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:文學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>烏克蘭最早的文學是民間口頭文學,書面文學則產生於11世紀初,有《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E5%B9%B4%E7%B4%80%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="往年紀事">往年紀事</a>》、《伊戈爾》等。在13世紀,因為先後被多個外族入侵,文學衰退。16世紀中葉,烏克蘭文學脫離了宗教,成為了世俗文學,有格拉西姆·斯莫特里茨基《天堂的鑰匙》。17世紀,烏克蘭文學體裁起了變化,出現了勇士小說和較為原始的戲劇。<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>在18世纪乌克兰文学作品迎来井喷期之前,许多乌克兰作家创作时仍使用<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="拉丁语">拉丁语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E8%AA%9E" title="古教會斯拉夫語">古教會斯拉夫語</a>写作。有说法认为,乌克兰文学最初始于1798年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%87%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="伊万·佩特罗夫奇·科特利亚列夫斯基">伊万·佩特罗夫奇·科特利亚列夫斯基</a>的诗作《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾涅依達" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Енеїда (Котляревський)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%B6%85%E4%BE%9D%E9%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾涅依達(页面不存在)">艾涅依達</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" class="extiw" title="uk:Енеїда (Котляревський)"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Енеїда (Котляревський)</span></a></span>)</span></span>》——该作是首部使用乌克兰语进行创作的出版文学作品。<sup id="cite_ref-BT_1_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT_1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BT_2_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT_2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>科特里亚列夫斯基也凭借这部作品和自己在乌克兰文学方面做出的巨大贡献,被后人称作“乌克兰文学之父”。<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1834年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="赫利霍里·科维卡·奥斯诺维亚年科" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Квітка-Основ'яненко Григорій Федорович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%88%A9%E9%9C%8D%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%BB%B4%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%BA%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A%E5%B9%B4%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫利霍里·科维卡·奥斯诺维亚年科(页面不存在)">赫利霍里·科维卡·奥斯诺维亚年科</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="uk:Квітка-Основ'яненко Григорій Федорович"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Квітка-Основ'яненко Григорій Федорович</span></a></span>)</span></span>所做的小说《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玛鲁西亚" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Маруся (повість Квітки-Основ'яненка)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%9B%E9%B2%81%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玛鲁西亚(页面不存在)">玛鲁西亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%9A%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8-%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="uk:Маруся (повість Квітки-Основ'яненка)"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Маруся (повість Квітки-Основ'яненка)</span></a></span>)</span></span>》开创了现代乌克兰散文的先河。<sup id="cite_ref-BT_1_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT_1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BT_2_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BT_2-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="藝術"><span id=".E8.97.9D.E8.A1.93"></span>藝術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:藝術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Main_building_of_the_%22Ukrainian_Academy_of_Banking_of_the_National_Bank_of_Ukraine%22_(in_Sumy,_Ukraine).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Main_building_of_the_%22Ukrainian_Academy_of_Banking_of_the_National_Bank_of_Ukraine%22_%28in_Sumy%2C_Ukraine%29.jpg/220px-The_Main_building_of_the_%22Ukrainian_Academy_of_Banking_of_the_National_Bank_of_Ukraine%22_%28in_Sumy%2C_Ukraine%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Main_building_of_the_%22Ukrainian_Academy_of_Banking_of_the_National_Bank_of_Ukraine%22_%28in_Sumy%2C_Ukraine%29.jpg/330px-The_Main_building_of_the_%22Ukrainian_Academy_of_Banking_of_the_National_Bank_of_Ukraine%22_%28in_Sumy%2C_Ukraine%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/The_Main_building_of_the_%22Ukrainian_Academy_of_Banking_of_the_National_Bank_of_Ukraine%22_%28in_Sumy%2C_Ukraine%29.jpg/440px-The_Main_building_of_the_%22Ukrainian_Academy_of_Banking_of_the_National_Bank_of_Ukraine%22_%28in_Sumy%2C_Ukraine%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>乌克兰国家银行银行学院主楼</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>建筑</dt></dl> <p>乌克兰建筑风格在不同地区、不同时间都各不相同;建筑的设计也受到了对应时期的政治和经济环境的影响。<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>从<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基辅罗斯</a>时期起,由于战争频繁发生,所以建筑艺术具有“筑城”特点,主要突出城堡的威严和雄伟,忽视了建筑的美观程度。13世纪至18世纪中期,乌克兰的建筑风格在基辅罗斯时期的基础上进行了进一步发展和完善。18世纪末至19世纪前叶,乌克兰建筑艺术逐渐转向欧洲古典主义,乌克兰开始流行建设<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="罗曼式建筑">罗曼式建筑</a>,并尽力追求几何学上的精确性与建筑的合理使用性相结合。加入<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94" title="苏联">苏联</a>后,乌克兰建筑逐渐丧失欧式建筑风格,取而代之的是矩形高层建筑。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>221</span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1879.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1879.jpg/220px-Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1879.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1879.jpg/330px-Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1879.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1879.jpg/440px-Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1879.jpg 2x" data-file-width="965" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>2020年发行的印有<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E9%A9%AC%E7%90%B4%E7%A7%91" title="玛丽亚·普里马琴科">玛丽亚·普里马琴科</a>所作《蓝牛》的乌克兰邮票</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>造型艺术</dt></dl> <p>8世纪与9世纪之交,基辅罗斯国开始形成独特的艺术文化。10至11世纪,基辅罗斯在壁画和镶嵌艺术画两方面逐渐有所建树。这种画与建筑风格相结合,形成一种和谐统一的有机艺术合成体。16至17世纪,受西欧工匠的影响,乌克兰的既有艺术风格开始与欧洲<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%89%BA%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4" title="文艺复兴">文艺复兴</a>时期的风格有所结合。17至18世纪,乌克兰民间传统造型艺术逐渐与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="巴洛克艺术">巴洛克艺术</a>相结合;17世纪后,人像画在相当长一段时间内都特别盛行。18世纪初时,已有不少精美的陶瓷雕塑诞生。18世纪下半期到19世纪及20世纪初,乌克兰在架上雕塑(如半身人物像、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E5%83%8F" title="塑像">塑像</a>等)创作方面取得较大进步。同时,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%9B%95" title="木雕">木雕</a>、漆画、不同材料粘合组合画、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BD%A9%E7%94%BB" title="水彩画">水彩画</a>也得到广泛发展。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>222</span></sup>加入苏联后,乌克兰的艺术作品大多是具有政治宣传意义的装饰城市的大型雕塑和绘画,其中包括英雄人物、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%86%9C%E5%85%B5" title="工农兵">工农兵</a>群像等;其中较具代表性的是目前藏于基辅卫国战争纪念馆的雕塑群。1991年乌克兰独立后,由于多元意识形态的影响,各种艺术创作思想、流派均自由发展;乌克兰的艺术发展也因此进入了新的时期。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>223</span></sup> </p><p>近几年来,每年5月份举办的基辅城市节,均有艺术品展卖活动,其中有不少专业美术家和民间的造型艺术作品。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>223</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="音樂"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E6.A8.82"></span>音樂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:音樂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1726.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1726.jpg/220px-Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1726.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1726.jpg/330px-Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1726.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1726.jpg/440px-Stamp_of_Ukraine_s1726.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="633" /></a><figcaption>乌克兰于2019年发行的俄罗斯帝国时期基辅歌手<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亚历山大·尼古拉耶维奇·维京斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Вертинський Олександр Миколайович"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚历山大·尼古拉耶维奇·维京斯基(页面不存在)">亚历山大·尼古拉耶维奇·维京斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="en:Вертинський Олександр Миколайович"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Вертинський Олександр Миколайович</span></a></span>)</span></span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E9%82%AE%E7%A5%A8" title="纪念邮票">纪念邮票</a></figcaption></figure> <p>乌克兰音乐有浓厚的东西欧音乐元素相融合的特点。<sup id="cite_ref-Int_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Int-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>乌克兰还是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="俄罗斯帝国">俄罗斯帝国</a>时期的音乐中心;帝国第一所专业音乐学院于18世纪中叶在乌克兰境内开办,培养了一众音乐家和作曲家。<sup id="cite_ref-Nat_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nat-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>著名的作曲家有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%9F%8B%E7%88%BE%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈伊爾·韋爾比斯基(页面不存在)">米哈伊爾·韋爾比斯基</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E6%A3%AE%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·萊森科(页面不存在)">尼古拉·萊森科</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E7%9B%A7%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列夫·盧布斯基(页面不存在)">列夫·盧布斯基</a>、格里果里·韋列夫卡、康斯坦丁·丹克維奇等等。<sup id="cite_ref-明珠_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-明珠-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>118</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="戲劇和電影"><span id=".E6.88.B2.E5.8A.87.E5.92.8C.E9.9B.BB.E5.BD.B1"></span>戲劇和電影</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:戲劇和電影"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>乌克兰最早的戏剧要追溯至17世纪初<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E4%BC%9A" title="耶稣会">耶稣会</a>为宣传教会在乌克兰各个学校表演的西欧风格戏剧。有记载称,<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%83%E5%A4%AB" title="利沃夫">利沃夫</a>在1619年8月29日曾有过两场乌克兰语戏剧表演。<sup id="cite_ref-cult23_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cult23-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>17至18世纪,乌克兰各地掀起了一股表演圣诞剧的浪潮。<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1789年,<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="哈尔科夫">哈尔科夫</a>建成了乌克兰第一座戏院。<sup id="cite_ref-:Historical-Dictionary_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:Historical-Dictionary-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>19世纪后,剧院在各地逐渐开始涌现;<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>1864年,利沃夫建成了乌克兰第一家职业戏院。<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>乌克兰电影风格持续受到来自俄罗斯和西欧的影响;对于双方影响究竟孰多孰少,目前仍有争议。<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1911年,首部烏克蘭制作的無故事影片《札波羅熱塞契》上映。<sup id="cite_ref-明珠_70-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-明珠-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>119</span></sup>目前为止,乌克兰电影业比较成功的作品普遍着眼于乌克兰劳动人民、乌克兰的故事和事件<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>;其中较为著名的作品有《<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E8%88%B0%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%86%E9%87%91%E5%8F%B7" title="战舰波将金号">战舰波将金号</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E6%94%9D%E5%BD%B1%E6%A9%9F%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA" title="持攝影機的人">持攝影機的人</a>》等<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。乌克蘭著名的電影制片廠有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基輔國家電影制片廠(页面不存在)">基輔國家電影制片廠</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87%E5%8E%82" title="敖德萨电影制片厂">敖德薩電影制片廠</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1%E5%88%B6%E7%89%87%E5%BB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅爾塔電影制片廠(页面不存在)">雅爾塔電影制片廠</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-明珠_70-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-明珠-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>q<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>119</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="体育"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E8.82.B2"></span>体育</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节:体育"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andriy_Yarmolenko_-_Martin_Olsson_20120611.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Andriy_Yarmolenko_-_Martin_Olsson_20120611.jpg/220px-Andriy_Yarmolenko_-_Martin_Olsson_20120611.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Andriy_Yarmolenko_-_Martin_Olsson_20120611.jpg/330px-Andriy_Yarmolenko_-_Martin_Olsson_20120611.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Andriy_Yarmolenko_-_Martin_Olsson_20120611.jpg/440px-Andriy_Yarmolenko_-_Martin_Olsson_20120611.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%8E%AB%E8%BF%9E%E7%A7%91" title="安德烈·亚尔莫连科">安德烈·亚尔莫连科</a>代表<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="烏克蘭國家足球隊">烏克蘭國家足球隊</a>参加<a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="2012年欧洲杯">2012年欧洲杯</a></figcaption></figure> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="十月革命">十月革命</a>前夕,乌克兰全国已建立起196个体育俱乐部、体育协会及其他体育组织。1929年为止,全国已有1950个体育团体。1950年,乌克兰建立了全国志愿体育运动协会;1951年时,加入这一协会的人数已达92.2万。20世纪70年代至80年代,为了把加强群众体育运动与提高运动技巧结合起来,乌克兰一些重要工业企业成立了工业企业运动俱乐部,其中一些大型俱乐部具有全国性行业性质。在农村,也建立一批跨农庄的运动俱乐部。在1971至1975年期间,乌克兰新建了52个体育场、2940个体操馆;1985年,乌克兰全国拥有的体育场总数达到954座,另有游泳馆396座、室内体育馆1.47万座,运动广场12.29万个。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>225</span></sup>苏联解体后,乌克兰继承了苏联<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="体育运动">体育运动</a>的相当大一部分遗产,其中就包括这些体育设施。<sup id="cite_ref-Top_sport_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_sport-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而,由于解体后全国经济发展遭遇严重困难,整个90年代乌克兰体育设施的发展完全处于停顿状态。<sup id="cite_ref-馬_11-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-馬-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>225</span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E6%AF%94%E8%B5%9B" title="足球比赛">足球</a>方面,乌克兰最高级别的职业足球联赛是<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E7%B4%9A%E8%81%AF%E8%B3%BD" title="烏克蘭足球超級聯賽">烏克蘭足球超級聯賽</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bets_Vyscha_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bets_Vyscha-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,其中最著名的两支队伍分别是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E8%BF%AA%E7%B4%8D%E6%91%A9%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="基輔迪納摩足球俱樂部">基辅迪纳摩</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E5%85%A7%E6%AC%A1%E5%85%8B%E7%A4%A6%E5%B7%A5%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" title="頓內次克礦工足球俱樂部">顿涅茨克矿工</a>。其中,基辅迪纳摩曾夺得<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E4%BC%98%E8%83%9C%E8%80%85%E6%9D%AF" title="欧洲优胜者杯">欧洲优胜者杯</a>2次、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%9D%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="欧洲超级杯">欧洲超级杯</a>1次,并夺得<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="苏联顶级足球联赛">苏联顶级足球联赛</a>冠军13次、乌克兰足球超级联赛冠军12次。很多乌克兰人对足球感兴趣是因为受到前<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E8%81%AF%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="蘇聯國家足球隊">蘇聯國家足球隊</a>队员<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%88%AB%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="伊戈尔·别拉诺夫">伊戈尔·别拉诺夫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%88%97%E6%A0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%B4%9B%E6%AC%A3" title="奥列格·布洛欣">奥列格·布洛欣</a>的影响;两者都曾获得过<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%90%83%E5%A5%96_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)" title="金球奖 (足球)">金球奖</a>。苏联解体后,乌克兰唯一接受过金球奖的球员是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E7%94%AB%E7%90%B4%E7%A7%91" title="安德烈·舍甫琴科">安德烈·舍甫琴科</a>;该球员在2006年带领乌克兰国家足球队一度挺进<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="國際足協世界盃">世界杯</a>8强,最终输给了当年的冠军<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%98%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="意大利国家足球队">意大利</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-CBC_goldball_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC_goldball-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hyper_cap_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hyper_cap-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>除了足球,乌克兰在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E9%87%8F%E7%BA%A7" title="重量级">重量级</a>拳击领域亦有不错的成绩——世界冠军兄弟<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%E7%A7%91" title="维塔利·克利奇科">维塔利·克利奇科</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="弗拉迪米尔·克利奇科">弗拉迪米尔·克利奇科</a>也来自乌克兰。<sup id="cite_ref-KM_Klitschko_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KM_Klitschko-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/1994%E5%B9%B4%E5%86%AC%E5%AD%A3%E5%A5%A5%E6%9E%97%E5%8C%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E4%BC%9A" title="1994年冬季奥林匹克运动会">1994年</a>,乌克兰首次参加冬季奥林匹克运动会;<sup id="cite_ref-Top_Olymp_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_Olymp-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>此后,乌克兰参加夏季奥林匹克运动会4次,夺得96枚奖牌,表现比冬季奥运会好得多——乌克兰国家队仅在4次冬奥会中获得5枚奖牌。目前,乌克兰历届奥运会的金牌总数位列全球第35位。<sup id="cite_ref-OD_Rank_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OD_Rank-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>除此之外,<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E7%90%83" title="手球">手球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%90%83" title="网球">网球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="橄榄球">橄榄球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%AE%E7%90%83" title="篮球">篮球</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%93%8D" title="体操">体操</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%90%83" title="冰球">冰球</a>运动在乌克兰也很受欢迎。<sup id="cite_ref-Top_sport_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Top_sport-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="媒體"><span id=".E5.AA.92.E9.AB.94"></span>媒體</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节:媒體"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>烏克蘭電視台有<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰国家电视1台" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pershyi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%861%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰国家电视1台(页面不存在)">乌克兰国家电视1台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pershyi" class="extiw" title="en:Pershyi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pershyi</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0_(%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际电视台 (烏克蘭)(页面不存在)">国际电视台</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新频道 (乌克兰)" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Новий канал"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93_(%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新频道 (乌克兰)(页面不存在)">新频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="uk:Новий канал"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Новий канал</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/1%2B1_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93)" title="1+1 (電視頻道)">1+1</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="ICTV (电视频道)" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="ICTV"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICTV_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICTV (电视频道)(页面不存在)">ICTV</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICTV" class="extiw" title="uk:ICTV"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">ICTV</span></a></span>)</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五频道" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="5 канал"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五频道(页面不存在)">五频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" class="extiw" title="uk:5 канал"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">5 канал</span></a></span>)</span></span>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基辅电视台(页面不存在)">基辅电视台</a>等。其中乌克兰国家电视1台為國營,其他為私營。烏克蘭全國有40多个全国广播的电台,100多个地方电台,影响较大的有烏克蘭國家電視廣播公司、基辅市广播电台、“自由”电台、“金门”电台等。 <sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节:注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">烏克蘭(<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>:<span lang="uk">Україна</span>,<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="烏克蘭語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>:</small><span lang="uk-Latn" title="烏克蘭語羅馬化">Ukraina</span>;<small>乌克兰语音标:</small><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:烏克蘭語國際音標">[ukrɑˈjinɑ]</a></span>),意指「在邊緣」或「邊疆」<sup id="cite_ref-顏_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-顏-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>1</span></sup>。這個詞在十二世紀至十五世紀時,見於烏克蘭各地方諸候(公爵)的文書,自稱自己是某某偏遠地方之一。本來是地方諸候向基輔大公國投書時的自謙之辭。烏克蘭另有「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="小俄羅斯">小俄羅斯</a>」(俄语:<span lang="ru">Малороссия/Малая Россия</span>,<small><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="俄語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>:</small><span lang="ru-Latn" title="俄語羅馬化">Malaya Rossiya/Malorossiya</span>; <a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭語">烏克蘭語</a>:<span lang="uk">Малоросія/Мала Росія</span>,<small><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96" title="烏克蘭語羅馬化">羅馬化</a>:</small><span lang="uk-Latn" title="烏克蘭語羅馬化">Malorosiia/Mala Rosiia</span>)之稱。<sup id="cite_ref-王_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-王-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>1-2</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">關於羅斯是由何族人建立的,史學家有不同的看法。據《往年紀事》記載,在826年,諾夫哥羅德(Novgorod)的居民剛將瓦蘭人(Varagian)趕走,但該城市陷入了沒有法律、秩序之中。當地居民集會決定,為自己找一個王公。其後,留里克和他的兩個兄弟接受了邀請,建立了羅斯。大部份歷史學家認為,斯堪的納維亞人或者維京人為了尋找資源(如毛皮和貴金屬)並控制通往君士坦丁堡和中東的水路,因此「接受了邀請」。也有些史學家認為這些記載是依據斯堪的納維亞人的傳說所寫,認為不可信。<sup id="cite_ref-顏_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-顏-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>22</span></sup>德國歷史學家戈特利布·西格費德·巴耶在《羅斯的起源》(1726年)中,提出羅斯是通過諾曼人的征服而成的,並得到一些德國和斯堪的納維亞國家學者所支持<sup id="cite_ref-趙_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-趙-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>o<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>19-24</span></sup>。但無論如何,這些管治者即使不是斯拉夫人,也應該已經被斯拉夫化了。<sup id="cite_ref-顏_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-顏-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>22</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节:参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="來源"><span id=".E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>來源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节:來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://china.mfa.gov.ua/zh/united24">UNITED24</a>. 乌克兰驻华大使馆. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-03-24</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230324094103/https://china.mfa.gov.ua/zh/united24">存档</a>于2023-03-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=UNITED24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%A9%BB%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchina.mfa.gov.ua%2Fzh%2Funited24&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ethnic_composition_of_the_population_of_Ukraine,_2001_Census_2-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080323110131/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">Population by ethnic nationality, 1 January, year</a>. ukrcensus.gov.ua. Ukrainian Office of Statistics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-17</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/general/nationality/">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Population+by+ethnic+nationality%2C+1+January%2C+year&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrcensus.gov.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2Feng%2Fresults%2Fgeneral%2Fnationality%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=926,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">Ukraine</a>. World Economic Outlook Database. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund (IMF)</a>. 2023-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-20</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420075317/https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=926,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">存档</a>于2023-04-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Ukraine&rft.date=2023-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D926%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">Human Development Report 2020 The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. United Nations Development Programme. 2020-12-15: 343–346 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-12-16</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-92-1-126442-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-92-1-126442-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-92-1-126442-5</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215063955/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-12-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2020+The+Next+Frontier%3A+Human+Development+and+the+Anthropocene&rft.date=2020-12-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-92-1-126442-5&rft.pages=343-346&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr2020.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrstat_population-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrstat_population_9-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrstat_population_9-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrstat_population_9-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">State Statistics Service of Ukraine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220406023445/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf">Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2021</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2022-04-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft.btitle=Number+of+Present+Population+of+Ukraine%2C+as+of+January+1%2C+2021&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdatabase.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2021%2Fzb_chuselnist%25202021.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>,數字不包括克里米亞半島</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2014/02/linguistic-divides">Linguistic divides: Johnson: Is there a single Ukraine?</a><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需要付费订阅"><img alt="需要付费订阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Lock-red-alt.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>. The Economist. 5 February 2014 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 May</span> 2014]</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Linguistic+divides%3A+Johnson%3A+Is+there+a+single+Ukraine%3F&rft.date=2014-02-05&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fprospero%2F2014%2F02%2Flinguistic-divides&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%80%A3%E7%B5%90%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E9%9C%80%E8%A8%82%E9%96%B1%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E9%A0%81%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007245-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007245_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetrukhin2007">Petrukhin 2007</a>,第245頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPetrukhin2007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENoonan200181-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoonan200181_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNoonan2001">Noonan 2001</a>,第81頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFNoonan2001 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorobkin1998xxvii-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorobkin1998xxvii_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKorobkin1998">Korobkin 1998</a>,第xxvii頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFKorobkin1998 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolbPritsak198215-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGolbPritsak198215_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGolbPritsak1982">Golb & Pritsak 1982</a>,第15頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFGolbPritsak1982 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007257-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007257_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetrukhin2007">Petrukhin 2007</a>,第257頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPetrukhin2007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107_22-0"><sup><b>12.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107_22-1"><sup><b>12.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKohen2007107_22-2"><sup><b>12.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKohen2007">Kohen 2007</a>,第107頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFKohen2007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENoonan1999502–3-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoonan1999502–3_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNoonan1999">Noonan 1999</a>,第502–3頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFNoonan1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENoonan1999508-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENoonan1999508_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNoonan1999">Noonan 1999</a>,第508頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFNoonan1999 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007259-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007259_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetrukhin2007">Petrukhin 2007</a>,第259頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPetrukhin2007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoworth1870182–192-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoworth1870182–192_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoworth1870">Howorth 1870</a>,第182–192頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFHoworth1870 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007262-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPetrukhin2007262_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPetrukhin2007">Petrukhin 2007</a>,第262頁.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPetrukhin2007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-48009233">乌克兰大选:喜剧演员泽连斯基高票胜出</a>. BBC News 中文. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-27</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227142613/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/world-48009233">存档</a>于2022-02-27) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(简体)网页">(中文(简体))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%EF%BC%9A%E5%96%9C%E5%89%A7%E6%BC%94%E5%91%98%E6%B3%BD%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E9%AB%98%E7%A5%A8%E8%83%9C%E5%87%BA&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Fsimp%2Fworld-48009233&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-中央社-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-中央社_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414062744/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202202240335.aspx">俄羅斯開戰轟炸多處城市 烏克蘭宣布與俄斷交</a>. 中央社. 2022-02-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-22</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cna.com.tw/news/aopl/202202240335.aspx">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B0%E8%BD%9F%E7%82%B8%E5%A4%9A%E8%99%95%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82+%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E8%88%87%E4%BF%84%E6%96%B7%E4%BA%A4&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cna.com.tw%2Fnews%2Faopl%2F202202240335.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220418085818/https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E3%80%90%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%B7%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E3%80%91%E8%92%B2%E4%BA%AD%E4%B8%8B%E4%BB%A4%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B0-%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%AD%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E8%81%B2%E5%9B%9B%E8%B5%B7-%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%B2%E6%95%B8%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%B7%E4%BA%A1-065925411.html">普丁下令開戰烏克蘭宣布斷交 俄軍進基輔周遭地區火箭砲攻擊國防部情報總部竄黑煙</a>. Yahoo新聞. 2022-02-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-02-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E3%80%90%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%B7%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E3%80%91%E8%92%B2%E4%BA%AD%E4%B8%8B%E4%BB%A4%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B0-%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%AD%89%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E8%81%B2%E5%9B%9B%E8%B5%B7-%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E5%B7%B2%E6%95%B8%E7%99%BE%E4%BA%BA%E5%82%B7%E4%BA%A1-065925411.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%E6%99%AE%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%8B%E4%BB%A4%E9%96%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E6%96%B7%E4%BA%A4+%E4%BF%84%E8%BB%8D%E9%80%B2%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E5%91%A8%E9%81%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E7%A0%B2%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E9%83%A8%E6%83%85%E5%A0%B1%E7%B8%BD%E9%83%A8%E7%AB%84%E9%BB%91%E7%85%99&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftw.news.yahoo.com%2F%25E3%2580%2590%25E4%25B8%258D%25E6%2596%25B7%25E6%259B%25B4%25E6%2596%25B0%25E3%2580%2591%25E8%2592%25B2%25E4%25BA%25AD%25E4%25B8%258B%25E4%25BB%25A4%25E9%2596%258B%25E6%2588%25B0-%25E7%2583%258F%25E5%2585%258B%25E8%2598%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E8%25BC%2594%25E7%25AD%2589%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%25B8%2582%25E7%2588%2586%25E7%2582%25B8%25E8%2581%25B2%25E5%259B%259B%25E8%25B5%25B7-%25E5%2585%25A8%25E5%259C%258B%25E5%25B7%25B2%25E6%2595%25B8%25E7%2599%25BE%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%2582%25B7%25E4%25BA%25A1-065925411.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-人大-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-人大_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/npc/fwyzhd/wzg/2011-06/02/content_1657539.htm">烏克蘭概況</a>. 中国人大网. 2011-06-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020195643/http://www.npc.gov.cn/zgrdw/npc/fwyzhd/wzg/2011-06/02/content_1657539.htm">存档</a>于2022-10-20).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%A6%82%E6%B3%81&rft.date=2011-06-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%A7%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.npc.gov.cn%2Fzgrdw%2Fnpc%2Ffwyzhd%2Fwzg%2F2011-06%2F02%2Fcontent_1657539.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nw-20260217-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nw-20260217_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Peterson, Nolan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/nolan-peterson-why-ukraine-population-shrinking-559697">Why Is Ukraine's Population Shrinking?</a>. Newsweek. 2017-02-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201025112446/https://www.newsweek.com/nolan-peterson-why-ukraine-population-shrinking-559697">存档</a>于2020-10-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Why+Is+Ukraine%27s+Population+Shrinking%3F&rft.aufirst=Nolan&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.date=2017-02-26&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fnolan-peterson-why-ukraine-population-shrinking-559697&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrstat-population-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukrstat-population_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2007/ds/nas_rik/nas_e/nas_rik_e.html">Population</a>. State Statistics Service of Ukraine. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-07-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120805214701/http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2007/ds/nas_rik/nas_e/nas_rik_e.html">存档</a>于2012-08-05).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=Population&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrstat.gov.ua%2Foperativ%2Foperativ2007%2Fds%2Fnas_rik%2Fnas_e%2Fnas_rik_e.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-謝-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-謝_42-0"><sup><b>24.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-謝_42-1"><sup><b>24.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-謝_42-2"><sup><b>24.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">謝國斌. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tisanet.org/quarterly/11-3-7.pdf">烏克蘭的族群政治</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 台灣國際研究季刊. 2015, <b>11</b> (3): 129-53 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-12-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804161728/http://www.tisanet.org/quarterly/11-3-7.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-08-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&rft.au=%E8%AC%9D%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%8C&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AD%A3%E5%88%8A&rft.pages=129-53&rft.volume=11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tisanet.org%2Fquarterly%2F11-3-7.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60555472/">How many Ukrainians have fled their homes and where have they gone?</a>. BBC News. 2022-05-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203113912/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-60555472">存档</a>于2023-02-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=How+many+Ukrainians+have+fled+their+homes+and+where+have+they+gone%3F&rft.date=2022-05-13&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-60555472%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书">大英百科全书</a>》中的条目:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/Ukraine">乌克兰</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Тітарова, Дарія; Український культурний фонд. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1349229780"><bdi lang="uk">Ким ми є? : Національні Спільноти та Корінні Народи України</bdi></a>. 基辅: УКРАЇНЕР. 2021-10-15: 621-667. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-617-642-593-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-617-642-593-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-617-642-593-9</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1349229780"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 1349229780</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4&rft.aufirst=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F&rft.aulast=%D0%A2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D0%B8+%D1%94%3F+%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.date=2021-10-15&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-617-642-593-9&rft.pages=621-667&rft.place=%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85&rft.pub=%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1349229780&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1349229780&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/527">Kyiv Saint Sophia Cathedral</a>. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). UN. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-07-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190518150605/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/527">存档</a>于2019-05-18).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Kyiv+Saint+Sophia+Cathedral&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organisation+%28UNESCO%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F527&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2017/05/10/religious-belief-and-national-belonging-in-central-and-eastern-europe/">Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe</a>. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2017-05-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170510190714/http://www.pewforum.org/2017/05/10/religious-belief-and-national-belonging-in-central-and-eastern-europe/">存档</a>于2017-05-10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Religious+Belief+and+National+Belonging+in+Central+and+Eastern+Europe&rft.date=2017-05-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Religion+%26+Public+Life+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2017%2F05%2F10%2Freligious-belief-and-national-belonging-in-central-and-eastern-europe%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/2017/11/08/orthodox-christianity-in-the-21st-century/">Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century</a>. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2017-11-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125010533/https://www.pewforum.org/2017/11/08/orthodox-christianity-in-the-21st-century/">存档</a>于2021-01-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Orthodox+Christianity+in+the+21st+Century&rft.date=2017-11-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pew+Research+Center%27s+Religion+%26+Public+Life+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2F2017%2F11%2F08%2Forthodox-christianity-in-the-21st-century%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1052&page=1&fbclid=IwAR3itXOj_bEdS0AGuuRHH8tx9Kyt49sj4oJQaDojJ0zhrN5HJ3sKa2ru4EY">Press releases and reports - Religious self-identification of the population and attitude to the main Churches of Ukraine: June 2021 (kiis.com.ua)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-05</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815205935/http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1052&page=1&fbclid=IwAR3itXOj_bEdS0AGuuRHH8tx9Kyt49sj4oJQaDojJ0zhrN5HJ3sKa2ru4EY">存档</a>于2021-08-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=Press+releases+and+reports+-+Religious+self-identification+of+the+population+and+attitude+to+the+main+Churches+of+Ukraine%3A+June+2021+%28kiis.com.ua%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkiis.com.ua%2F%3Flang%3Dukr%26cat%3Dreports%26id%3D1052%26page%3D1%26fbclid%3DIwAR3itXOj_bEdS0AGuuRHH8tx9Kyt49sj4oJQaDojJ0zhrN5HJ3sKa2ru4EY&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Razumkov2016Page27-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page27_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2016" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422181327/http://old.razumkov.org.ua/upload/Religiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану</bdi> [宗教、教會、社會與國家:獨立廣場事件兩年後]</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Kyiv: Razumkov Center in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches: 22, 27, 2016-05-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-07</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.razumkov.org.ua/upload/Religiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-04-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到乌克兰语网页">(乌克兰语)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%2C+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=22%2C+27&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=Razumkov+Center+in+collaboration+with+the+All-Ukrainian+Council+of+Churches&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.razumkov.org.ua%2Fupload%2FReligiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://socis.kiev.ua/ua/2019-01/"><bdi lang="uk">ПРЕС-РЕЛІЗ ЗА РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМИ СОЦІОЛОГІЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ «УКРАЇНА НАПЕРЕДОДНІ ПРЕЗИДЕНТСЬКИХ ВИБОРІВ 2019»</bdi></a>. socis.kiev.ua. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-08-22</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191218190538/http://socis.kiev.ua/ua/2019-01/">存档</a>于2019-12-18) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到乌克兰语网页">(乌克兰语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%A1-%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%97+%D0%97%D0%90+%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%A3%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9C%D0%98+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%86%D0%A7%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%93%D0%9E+%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9B%D0%86%D0%94%D0%96%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF+%C2%AB%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%90+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9F%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%94%D0%9E%D0%94%D0%9D%D0%86+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%A1%D0%AC%D0%9A%D0%98%D0%A5+%D0%92%D0%98%D0%91%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%92+2019%C2%BB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=socis.kiev.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsocis.kiev.ua%2Fua%2F2019-01%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Razumkov2016Page29-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page29_52-0"><sup><b>34.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Razumkov2016Page29_52-1"><sup><b>34.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREF2016" class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170422181327/http://old.razumkov.org.ua/upload/Religiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Релігія, Церква, суспільство і держава: два роки після Майдану</bdi> [宗教、教會、社會與國家:獨立廣場事件兩年後]</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Kyiv: Razumkov Center in collaboration with the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches (sample of 2,018 people): 22, 29, 2016-05-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-07</span>]</span>, (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.razumkov.org.ua/upload/Religiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf">原始内容</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>存档于2017-04-22) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到乌克兰语网页">(乌克兰语)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F%2C+%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83&rft.date=2016-05-26&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=22%2C+29&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=Razumkov+Center+in+collaboration+with+the+All-Ukrainian+Council+of+Churches+%28sample+of+2%2C018+people%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.razumkov.org.ua%2Fupload%2FReligiya_200516_A4.compressed.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">譚武軍. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20090113220458/http://b5.chinanews.sina.com/cul/t/2005-06-08/1441131125.html">高考只准用乌克兰语 俄语在乌克兰地位急降</a>. 环球日报. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2007-03-27</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://b5.chinanews.sina.com/cul/t/2005-06-08/1441131125.html">原始内容</a>存档于2009-01-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%E9%AB%98%E8%80%83%E5%8F%AA%E5%87%86%E7%94%A8%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD+%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%A8%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E6%80%A5%E9%99%8D&rft.au=%E8%AD%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%BB%8D&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fb5.chinanews.sina.com%2Fcul%2Ft%2F2005-06-08%2F1441131125.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810234417/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/07/28/ukrainians-are-breaking-their-ties-with-russian-language/">Ukrainians are breaking their ties with the Russian language</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/07/28/ukrainians-are-breaking-their-ties-with-russian-language/">原始内容</a>存档于2023-08-10) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=Ukrainians+are+breaking+their+ties+with+the+Russian+language&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F07%2F28%2Fukrainians-are-breaking-their-ties-with-russian-language%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230719151650/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/04/enemy-tongue-eastern-ukrainians-reject-their-russian-birth-language">Enemy tongue: eastern Ukrainians reject their Russian birth language</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jun/04/enemy-tongue-eastern-ukrainians-reject-their-russian-birth-language">原始内容</a>存档于2023-07-19) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=Enemy+tongue%3A+eastern+Ukrainians+reject+their+Russian+birth+language&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjun%2F04%2Fenemy-tongue-eastern-ukrainians-reject-their-russian-birth-language&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240205121510/https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/4/28/ukrainians-who-grew-up-speaking-russian-learn-a-new-mother-tongue">Ukrainians who grew up speaking Russian learn a new mother tongue</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Jazeera">Al Jazeera</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-01-24</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2023/4/28/ukrainians-who-grew-up-speaking-russian-learn-a-new-mother-tongue">原始内容</a>存档于2024-02-05) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=Ukrainians+who+grew+up+speaking+Russian+learn+a+new+mother+tongue&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Ffeatures%2F2023%2F4%2F28%2Fukrainians-who-grew-up-speaking-russian-learn-a-new-mother-tongue&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1385&page=1">DYNAMICS OF ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE STATUS OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN UKRAINE</a>. KYIV INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE of SOCIOLOGY <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=DYNAMICS+OF+ATTITUDES+TOWARDS+THE+STATUS+OF+THE+RUSSIAN+LANGUAGE+IN+UKRAINE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=KYIV+INTERNATIONAL+INSTITUTE+of+SOCIOLOGY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkiis.com.ua%2F%3Flang%3Dukr%26cat%3Dreports%26id%3D1385%26page%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824150442/https://ratinggroup.ua/research/ukraine/language_issue_in_ukraine_march_19th_2022.html">Шосте загальнонаціональне опитування: мовне питання в Україні (19 березня 2022) – Україна – Дослідження – Соціологічна група Рейтинг</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-28</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ratinggroup.ua/research/ukraine/language_issue_in_ukraine_march_19th_2022.html">原始内容</a>存档于2023-08-24) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到乌克兰语网页">(乌克兰语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F%3A+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96+%2819+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022%29+%E2%80%93+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0+%E2%80%93+%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%E2%80%93+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fratinggroup.ua%2Fresearch%2Fukraine%2Flanguage_issue_in_ukraine_march_19th_2022.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/ru/kak-v-rossijskoj-okkupacii-deti-ucatsa-v-ukrainskih-skolah/a-67713633">Как в российской оккупации дети учатся в украинских школах</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" class="mw-redirect" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 2023-12-14 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">(俄语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA+%D0%B2+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8+%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B2+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%85&rft.date=2023-12-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fru%2Fkak-v-rossijskoj-okkupacii-deti-ucatsa-v-ukrainskih-skolah%2Fa-67713633&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.euronews.com/2023/11/20/russification-of-occupied-regions-in-ukraine">Русификация оккупированных регионов Украины</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" class="mw-redirect" title="Euronews">Euronews</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">(俄语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Euronews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fru.euronews.com%2F2023%2F11%2F20%2Frussification-of-occupied-regions-in-ukraine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://without-lie.info/factcheck/manipuliatsiia-propahandy-pro-pidtrymku-ukrainskoi-movy-na-tot-zaporizkoi-oblasti/">Маніпуляція пропаганди про підтримку української мови на ТОТ Запорізької області</a>. 2024-05-17 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到乌克兰语网页">(乌克兰语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%A2+%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96&rft.date=2024-05-17&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwithout-lie.info%2Ffactcheck%2Fmanipuliatsiia-propahandy-pro-pidtrymku-ukrainskoi-movy-na-tot-zaporizkoi-oblasti%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/06/20/ukraine-forced-russified-education-under-occupation">Ukraine: Forced Russified Education Under Occupation: Imposition of Russian Curriculum; Anti-Ukrainian Propaganda</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>. 2024-06-20 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=Ukraine%3A+Forced+Russified+Education+Under+Occupation%3A+Imposition+of+Russian+Curriculum%3B+Anti-Ukrainian+Propaganda&rft.date=2024-06-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2024%2F06%2F20%2Fukraine-forced-russified-education-under-occupation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221021316/https://ru.krymr.com/a/ukraina-voyna-deti-rossiya-vyvoz-deportatsiya-prestupleniye-genotsid/32087778.html">«Международные организации должны помочь Украине возвратить на родину сотни тысяч депортированных детей» – Екатерина Рашевская</a>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ru.krymr.com/a/ukraina-voyna-deti-rossiya-vyvoz-deportatsiya-prestupleniye-genotsid/32087778.html">原始内容</a>存档于2022-12-21) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">(俄语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8C+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%C2%BB+%E2%80%93+%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fru.krymr.com%2Fa%2Fukraina-voyna-deti-rossiya-vyvoz-deportatsiya-prestupleniye-genotsid%2F32087778.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230520213222/https://www.golosameriki.com/a/wanted-russian-official-whitewashes-deportation-of-ukrainian-children/7083112.html">Кремль проводит «путинизацию» детей из Украины, оправдывая их вывоз</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice of America">Voice of America</a>. 2023-05-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-05-23</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.golosameriki.com/a/wanted-russian-official-whitewashes-deportation-of-ukrainian-children/7083112.html">原始内容</a>存档于2023-05-20) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到俄语网页">(俄语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82+%C2%AB%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8E%C2%BB+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B%2C+%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Voice+of+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.golosameriki.com%2Fa%2Fwanted-russian-official-whitewashes-deportation-of-ukrainian-children%2F7083112.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230515032754/https://www.polygraph.info/a/fact-check-wanted-russian-official-whitewashes-deportation-of-ukrainian-children-on-vice-news/7080495.html">Wanted Russian Official Whitewashes Deportation of Ukrainian Children on Vice News</a>. 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Encyclopedia Britannica. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200124023022/https://www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine">存档</a>于2020-01-24).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Ukraine&rft.aufirst=Lubomyr+A.+et.+al.&rft.aulast=Hajda&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fplace%2FUkraine&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-外交部-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-外交部_77-0"><sup><b>58.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-外交部_77-1"><sup><b>58.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/oz_678770/1206_679786/1206x0_679788/">乌克兰国家概况</a>. 中華人民共和國外交部. 2022-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200813002937/https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/oz_678770/1206_679786/1206x0_679788/">存档</a>于2020-08-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.date=2022-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmprc.gov.cn%2Fweb%2Fgjhdq_676201%2Fgj_676203%2Foz_678770%2F1206_679786%2F1206x0_679788%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">黄登学; 丁一飞. 乌克兰危机以来的俄乌关系及前景. 当代世界社会主义问题. 2020, <b>143</b> (1): 84-91.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA%E4%BB%A5%E6%9D%A5%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E5%8F%8A%E5%89%8D%E6%99%AF&rft.au=%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%80%E9%A3%9E&rft.au=%E9%BB%84%E7%99%BB%E5%AD%A6&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=%E5%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&rft.pages=84-91&rft.volume=143&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中國大百科全書編委會. 中國大百科全書(第一版,外國文學卷,烏克蘭文學). 北京: 中國大百科全書出版社. 1982.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E7%B7%A8%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%89%88%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%96%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%8D%B7%EF%BC%8C%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%EF%BC%89&rft.date=1982&rft.genre=book&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT_1-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BT_1_80-0"><sup><b>61.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_1_80-1"><sup><b>61.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia12ency">Ukrainian literature</a> // Encyclopædia Britannica 15th ed. (second version, Micropædia) Vol. 12: (1985–2010). 948 p.: p. 111 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle,#54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;">(英語)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BT_2-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BT_2_81-0"><sup><b>62.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BT_2_81-1"><sup><b>62.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191005014115/https://www.britannica.com/art/Ukrainian-literature">Ukrainian literature</a> // Encyclopædia Britannica Online, 2019 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle,#54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;">(英語)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LbeKDwAAQBAJ">Parody and Burlesque</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230204054714/https://books.google.com/books?id=LbeKDwAAQBAJ">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) // Hardie, Philip. <i>The Last Trojan Hero: A Cultural History of Virgil's Aeneid.</i> London: Bloomsbury Publishing. 2014. 264 p: 187 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color: var(--color-subtle,#54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;">(英語)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CO%5CFolkarchitecture.htm">Folk architecture</a>. www.encyclopediaofukraine.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-08</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511134052/http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CF%5CO%5CFolkarchitecture.htm">存档</a>于2018-05-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Folk+architecture&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.encyclopediaofukraine.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2Fdisplay.asp%3Flinkpath%3Dpages%255CF%255CO%255CFolkarchitecture.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Int-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Int_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/Culture.asp#Topic_3">III. Ukrainian wandering bards: kobzars, bandurysts, and lirnryks</a>. Internet Encyclopaedia of Ukraine. Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. 2001 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-12</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200917160307/http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/Culture.asp#Topic_3">存档</a>于2020-09-17).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=III.+Ukrainian+wandering+bards%3A+kobzars%2C+bandurysts%2C+and+lirnryks&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Encyclopaedia+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopediaofukraine.com%2FCulture.asp%23Topic_3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nat-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nat_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515005555/http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/view/page.basic/country/content.country/ukraine/en_US">(untitled)</a>. Nat Geo Music (<a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Society">National Geographic Society</a>). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-12</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/view/page.basic/country/content.country/ukraine/en_US">原始内容</a>存档于2011-05-15).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%28untitled%29&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nat+Geo+Music&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldmusic.nationalgeographic.com%2Fview%2Fpage.basic%2Fcountry%2Fcontent.country%2Fukraine%2Fen_US&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cult23-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cult23_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/cultur/cult23.htm"><bdi lang="uk">Дмитро Антонович. Український театр. Українська культура. Збірка лекцій.</bdi></a>. litopys.org.ua. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-03-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001074535/http://litopys.org.ua/cultur/cult23.htm">存档</a>于2020-10-01).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80.+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0.+%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9.&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=litopys.org.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fcultur%2Fcult23.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Литературная энциклопедия</i> 1929—1939, Article "Вертепная драма".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:Historical-Dictionary-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:Historical-Dictionary_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ivan Katchanovski; Kohut, Zenon E.; Nebesio, Bohdan Y.; Yurkevich, Myroslav. Historical Dictionary of Ukraine. Scarecrow Press. 2013-07-11: 254. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-8108-7847-1" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-8108-7847-1"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-8108-7847-1</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>. <q>From the early 19th century, Kharkiv became an important center of the Ukrainian cultural renaissance. Classicist writer Hryhorii Kvitka-Osnovianenko lived and worked there, as did the writers of the Kharkiv romantic laid the foundations of modern Ukrainian literature. Many of the early Ukrainian miscellanies were published there, as well as the first periodicals in Russian-ruled Ukraine, including Ukrainskii vestnik (1816–19) and Ukrainskii zhurnal (1824–25). The first professional <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B7%A5%E5%9B%A2" title="文工团">theater troupe</a> in Ukraine was established in Kharkiv in 1789, and the earliest modern Ukrainian plays were performed there. A clandestine hromada functioned in the city from the early 1860s, and a Prosvita branch was active after the <a href="/wiki/1905%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1905年俄国革命">Revolution of 1905</a>.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=Ivan+Katchanovski&rft.au=Kohut%2C+Zenon+E.&rft.au=Nebesio%2C+Bohdan+Y.&rft.au=Yurkevich%2C+Myroslav&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2013-07-11&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7847-1&rft.pages=254&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">The Ukrainian Quarterly. Ukrainian Congress Committee of America. 1947: 253 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>. <q>Kharkiv was the first Ukrainian city to boast of a permanent theatrical group (1789).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=The+Ukrainian+Quarterly&rft.date=1947&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=253&rft.pub=Ukrainian+Congress+Committee+of+America&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Академія наук Української. Soviet Ukraine. Editorial Office of the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian S.S.R. 1969: 525 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97&rft.btitle=Soviet+Ukraine&rft.date=1969&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=525&rft.pub=Editorial+Office+of+the+Ukrainian+Soviet+Encyclopedia%2C+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+Ukrainian+S.S.R.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Ukraine, a Concise Encyclopedia. Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the U.S.A. 1987: 176 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.btitle=Ukraine%2C+a+Concise+Encyclopedia&rft.date=1987&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Ukrainian+Orthodox+Church+of+the+U.S.A.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Zalesʹka Onyshkevych, Larysa M. L.; Revakovych, Marii︠a︡. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/608691466">Contemporary Ukraine on the cultural map of Europe</a>. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc. in cooperation with the Shevchenko Scientific Society. 2009 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-7656-2405-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-7656-2405-5"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-7656-2405-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/608691466"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 608691466</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230204054718/https://www.worldcat.org/title/608691466">存档</a>于2023-02-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=Revakovych%2C+Marii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1.&rft.aufirst=Larysa+M.+L.&rft.aulast=Zales%CA%B9ka+Onyshkevych&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Ukraine+on+the+cultural+map+of+Europe&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-2405-5&rft.place=Armonk%2C+N.Y.&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe%2C+Inc.+in+cooperation+with+the+Shevchenko+Scientific+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F608691466&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F608691466&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-Russia-Ukraine-war-759530997743">Posts misrepresent video of Ukrainian film production</a>. AP NEWS. 2022-08-12 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131035833/https://apnews.com/article/fact-check-Russia-Ukraine-war-759530997743">存档</a>于2023-01-31) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Posts+misrepresent+video+of+Ukrainian+film+production&rft.date=2022-08-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Ffact-check-Russia-Ukraine-war-759530997743&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://emerging-europe.com/after-hours/five-of-ukraines-finest-movies/">Five of Ukraine's finest movies</a>. Emerging Europe. 2022-07-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-09</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230109021926/https://emerging-europe.com/after-hours/five-of-ukraines-finest-movies/">存档</a>于2023-01-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Five+of+Ukraine%27s+finest+movies&rft.date=2022-07-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Femerging-europe.com%2Fafter-hours%2Ffive-of-ukraines-finest-movies%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Top_sport-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Top_sport_95-0"><sup><b>76.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Top_sport_95-1"><sup><b>76.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topendsports.com/world/countries/ukraine.htm">Sport in Ukraine</a>. Topend Sports. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150502235318/https://www.topendsports.com/world/countries/ukraine.htm">存档</a>于2015-05-02).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Sport+in+Ukraine&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Topend+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topendsports.com%2Fworld%2Fcountries%2Fukraine.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bets_Vyscha-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bets_Vyscha_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://betsapi.com/l/151/Ukraine-Vyscha-Liga">Ukraine Vyscha Liga</a>. BetsAPI. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104111927/https://betsapi.com/l/151/Ukraine-Vyscha-Liga">存档</a>于2016-11-04).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Vyscha+Liga&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BetsAPI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbetsapi.com%2Fl%2F151%2FUkraine-Vyscha-Liga&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBC_goldball-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CBC_goldball_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/ukrainian-andriy-shevchenko-wins-golden-ball-1.480117">Ukrainian Andriy Shevchenko wins Golden Ball</a>. CBC. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307091525/https://www.cbc.ca/sports/soccer/ukrainian-andriy-shevchenko-wins-golden-ball-1.480117">存档</a>于2022-03-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Andriy+Shevchenko+wins+Golden+Ball&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fsports%2Fsoccer%2Fukrainian-andriy-shevchenko-wins-golden-ball-1.480117&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hyper_cap-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hyper_cap_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307091535/https://hyperleap.com/topic/List_of_Ukraine_national_football_team_captains">List of Ukraine national football team captains</a>. Hyperleap. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hyperleap.com/topic/List_of_Ukraine_national_football_team_captains">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=List+of+Ukraine+national+football+team+captains&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hyperleap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhyperleap.com%2Ftopic%2FList_of_Ukraine_national_football_team_captains&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KM_Klitschko-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KM_Klitschko_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://klitschkomuseum.com/en/about">Klitschko Museum</a>. Klitschko Museum. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170406110432/https://klitschkomuseum.com/en/about">存档</a>于2017-04-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Klitschko+Museum&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Klitschko+Museum&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fklitschkomuseum.com%2Fen%2Fabout&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Top_Olymp-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Top_Olymp_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topendsports.com/events/winter/countries/ukraine.htm">Ukraine at the Winter Olympics</a>. Topend Sports. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925042106/https://www.topendsports.com/events/winter/countries/ukraine.htm">存档</a>于2017-09-25).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Ukraine+at+the+Winter+Olympics&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Topend+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topendsports.com%2Fevents%2Fwinter%2Fcountries%2Fukraine.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OD_Rank-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-OD_Rank_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympiandatabase.com/index.php?id=28964&L=1">Ukrainian Medals and Results in the Olympic Games</a>. Olympian Database. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-03-07</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307091528/https://www.olympiandatabase.com/index.php?id=28964&L=1">存档</a>于2022-03-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Medals+and+Results+in+the+Olympic+Games&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Olympian+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympiandatabase.com%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D28964%26L%3D1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">中華人民共和國駐烏克蘭大使館. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ua.china-embassy.gov.cn/zwgx/wklgg/">乌克兰概况</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-02-11</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230116141004/http://ua.china-embassy.gov.cn/zwgx/wklgg/">存档</a>于2023-01-16).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A4%A8&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fua.china-embassy.gov.cn%2Fzwgx%2Fwklgg%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="書籍"><span id=".E6.9B.B8.E7.B1.8D"></span>書籍</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节:書籍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-顏-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-顏_5-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-顏_5-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-顏_5-2"><sup><b>1.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-顏_5-3"><sup><b>1.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-顏_5-4"><sup><b>1.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-顏_5-5"><sup><b>1.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-顏_5-6"><sup><b>1.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-顏_5-7"><sup><b>1.7</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">保羅·庫比塞克. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wukelanshi0000unse">烏克蘭史</a>. 由顏震翻译. 中国大百科全书出版社. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787500082422" title="Special:网络书源/9787500082422"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787500082422</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E4%BF%9D%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E6%AF%94%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B&rft.btitle=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787500082422&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwukelanshi0000unse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-王-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-3"><sup><b>2.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-4"><sup><b>2.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-5"><sup><b>2.5</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-6"><sup><b>2.6</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-7"><sup><b>2.7</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-王_6-8"><sup><b>2.8</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王承宗. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wukelanshixifang008800">烏克蘭史:西方的梁山泊</a>. 台北: 三民書局. 2006. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9571445487" title="Special:网络书源/9571445487"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9571445487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E6%89%BF%E5%AE%97&rft.btitle=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%B2%EF%BC%9A%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%81%E5%B1%B1%E6%B3%8A&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9571445487&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%B8%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwukelanshixifang008800&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-百科-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-百科_8-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-百科_8-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-百科_8-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-百科_8-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-百科_8-4"><sup><b>3.4</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-百科_8-5"><sup><b>3.5</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">中國大百科全書編委會 (编). 中國大百科全書(第二版)(第23冊). 北京: 中國大百科全書出版社. 2003: 397-400.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E7%B7%A8%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%89%88%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC23%E5%86%8A%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=397-400&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-馬-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-0"><sup><b>4.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-1"><sup><b>4.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-2"><sup><b>4.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-3"><sup><b>4.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-4"><sup><b>4.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-5"><sup><b>4.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-6"><sup><b>4.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-7"><sup><b>4.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-8"><sup><b>4.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-9"><sup><b>4.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-10"><sup><b>4.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-11"><sup><b>4.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-12"><sup><b>4.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-13"><sup><b>4.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-14"><sup><b>4.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-15"><sup><b>4.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-馬_11-16"><sup><b>4.16</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">馬貴友 (编). 烏克蘭. 北京: 社會科學文獻出版社. 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7801499220" title="Special:网络书源/7801499220"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7801499220</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E9%A6%AC%E8%B2%B4%E5%8F%8B&rft.btitle=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7801499220&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-曾-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-曾_12-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-曾_12-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-曾_12-2"><sup><b>5.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-曾_12-3"><sup><b>5.3</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-曾_12-4"><sup><b>5.4</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">浦洛基. 歐洲之門:烏克蘭2000年史. 由曾毅翻译. 北京: 中信出版社. 2019. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787508671185" title="Special:网络书源/9787508671185"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787508671185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E6%B5%A6%E6%B4%9B%E5%9F%BA&rft.btitle=%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%8B%E9%96%80%EF%BC%9A%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=2019&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787508671185&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Whittow argues however that: "The title of qaghan, with its claims to lordship over the steppe world, is likely to be no more than ideological booty from the 965 victory." (<a href="#CITEREFWhittow1996">Whittow 1996</a>,第243–252頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFWhittow1996 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Korobkin citing Golb & Pritsak notes that Khazars have often been connected with Kiev's foundations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKorobkin1998xxvii_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKorobkin1998xxvii-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pritsak and Golb state that children in Kiev were being given a mixture of Hebrew and Slavic languages names by c. 930.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGolbPritsak198215_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGolbPritsak198215-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toch on the other hand is skeptical, and argues that "a significant Jewish presence in early medieval Kiev or indeed in Russia at large remains much in doubt". (<a href="#CITEREFToch2012">Toch 2012</a>,第166頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFToch2012 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>yarmaq</i> based on the Arab <i>dirhem</i> was perhaps issued in reaction to fall-off in Muslim minting in the 820s, and to a felt need in the turbulent upheavals of the 830s to assert a new religious profile, with the Jewish legends stamped on them. (<a href="#CITEREFGolden2007b">Golden 2007b</a>,第156頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFGolden2007b (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Scholars are divided as to whether the fortification of Sarkel represents a defensive bulwark against a growing Magyar or Varangian threat. (<a href="#CITEREFPetrukhin2007">Petrukhin 2007</a>,第247, and n.1頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPetrukhin2007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>MQDWN</i> or the Macedonian dynasty of Byzantium; <i>SY</i>, perhaps a central Volga statelet, Burtas, Asya; <i>PYYNYL</i> denoting the Danube-Don Pechnegs; <i>BM</i>, perhaps indicating the Volga Bulgars, and <i>TWRQY</i> or Oghuz Turks. The provisory identifications are those of Pritsak. (<a href="#CITEREFKohen2007">Kohen 2007</a>,第106頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFKohen2007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Al-Mas'udi says the king secretly tipped off the Rus' of the attack but was unable to oppose the request of his guards. (<a href="#CITEREFOlsson2013">Olsson 2013</a>,第507頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFOlsson2013 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The letter continues: "I wage war with them. If I left them (in peace) for a single hour they would crush the whole land of the Ishmaelites up to Baghdad." (<a href="#CITEREFPetrukhin2007">Petrukhin 2007</a>,第257頁)<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv模板錯誤: 無指向目標: CITEREFPetrukhin2007 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E5%93%88%E4%BD%9B%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E6%8C%87%E5%90%91%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:含有哈佛参考文献格式系列模板链接指向错误的页面">幫助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From Klavdiy Lebedev (1852–1916), <i>Svyatoslav's meeting with Emperor John I Tzimisces, as described by Leo the Deacon.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Henry Hoyle Howorth argued that the Khazars were the ancestors of contemporary Circassians.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHoworth1870182–192_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHoworth1870182–192-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-趙-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-趙_33-0"><sup><b>15.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-趙_33-1"><sup><b>15.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">趙雲中. 烏克蘭:沉重的歷史腳步. 上海: 華東師範大學出版社. 2005. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7561735537" title="Special:网络书源/7561735537"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 7561735537</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E8%B6%99%E9%9B%B2%E4%B8%AD&rft.btitle=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%EF%BC%9A%E6%B2%89%E9%87%8D%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%85%B3%E6%AD%A5&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=7561735537&rft.place=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7&rft.pub=%E8%8F%AF%E6%9D%B1%E5%B8%AB%E7%AF%84%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-任-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-0"><sup><b>16.00</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-1"><sup><b>16.01</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-2"><sup><b>16.02</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-3"><sup><b>16.03</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-4"><sup><b>16.04</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-5"><sup><b>16.05</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-6"><sup><b>16.06</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-7"><sup><b>16.07</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-8"><sup><b>16.08</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-9"><sup><b>16.09</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-10"><sup><b>16.10</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-11"><sup><b>16.11</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-12"><sup><b>16.12</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-13"><sup><b>16.13</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-14"><sup><b>16.14</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-15"><sup><b>16.15</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-16"><sup><b>16.16</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-17"><sup><b>16.17</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-18"><sup><b>16.18</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-19"><sup><b>16.19</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-20"><sup><b>16.20</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-21"><sup><b>16.21</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-22"><sup><b>16.22</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-23"><sup><b>16.23</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-24"><sup><b>16.24</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-25"><sup><b>16.25</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-26"><sup><b>16.26</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-27"><sup><b>16.27</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-28"><sup><b>16.28</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-29"><sup><b>16.29</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-30"><sup><b>16.30</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-31"><sup><b>16.31</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-32"><sup><b>16.32</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-33"><sup><b>16.33</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-34"><sup><b>16.34</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-35"><sup><b>16.35</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-36"><sup><b>16.36</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-任_35-37"><sup><b>16.37</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">任飛. 烏克蘭歷史與當代政治經濟. 北京: 經濟科學出版社. 2017-06. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787514178562" title="Special:网络书源/9787514178562"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787514178562</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E4%BB%BB%E9%A3%9B&rft.btitle=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E8%88%87%E7%95%B6%E4%BB%A3%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&rft.date=2017-06&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787514178562&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-明珠-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-明珠_70-0"><sup><b>17.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-明珠_70-1"><sup><b>17.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-明珠_70-2"><sup><b>17.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-明珠_70-3"><sup><b>17.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">孔林. 黑海上的明珠:烏克蘭. 杭州: 浙江工商大學出版社. 2020. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787517832638" title="Special:网络书源/9787517832638"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787517832638</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E5%AD%94%E6%9E%97&rft.btitle=%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%98%8E%E7%8F%A0%EF%BC%9A%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD&rft.date=2020&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787517832638&rft.place=%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E&rft.pub=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%B7%A5%E5%95%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.96.B1.E8.AE.80"></span>延伸閱讀</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节:延伸閱讀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation book">聞一. 烏克蘭:硝煙中的雅努斯. 北京: 中信出版社. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787508657745" title="Special:网络书源/9787508657745"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787508657745</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&rft.au=%E8%81%9E%E4%B8%80&rft.btitle=%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%EF%BC%9A%E7%A1%9D%E7%85%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%9B%85%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787508657745&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="維基導遊">維基導遊</a>上的相關旅行指南:<b><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" class="extiw" title="voy:乌克兰">乌克兰</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine?uselang=zh">乌克兰</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">(中文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukraine.ua/zh">乌克兰官方网站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20230419221629/https://ukraine.ua/zh">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en">乌克兰政府门户网站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20171207092040/http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="烏克蘭語">(乌克兰語)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.president.gov.ua/">乌克兰总统官方网站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20181225203232/http://www.president.gov.ua/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="英語">(英文)</span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html">CIA世界事實:乌克兰</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160709035611/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/up.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <table class="noprint metadata" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background: #f8f9fa; text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:80%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:0%; padding-right:5px" rowspan="5"><figure class="mw-halign-center skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波蘭</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </td> <td style="width:0%; padding-left:5px" rowspan="5"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/50px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/75px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Compass_rose_pale.svg/100px-Compass_rose_pale.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="北"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width:33%" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄羅斯</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="西"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>西</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width:0%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap">  <b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">烏克蘭</a></b>   </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="東"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span><figcaption>東</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="南"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:33%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/22px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/33px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/44px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%B6%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%B2%B3%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8" title="德涅斯特河沿岸">德涅斯特河沿岸</a> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a><br /> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%B7" title="亞速海">亞速海</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_烏克蘭" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:乌克兰主题"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color:black">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:乌克兰主题"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color:black">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:乌克兰主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color:black">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=&#124;class=notpageimage_烏克蘭" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">烏克蘭</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="東烏克蘭">东</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="南烏克蘭">南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="中烏克蘭">中</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E9%83%A8" title="烏克蘭西部">西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="北烏克蘭">北</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="烏克蘭地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰地势" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Рельєф України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E5%8A%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰地势(页面不存在)">地势</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%94%D1%84_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Рельєф України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Рельєф України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰地质" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Геологія України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰地质(页面不存在)">地质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Геологія України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Геологія України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰地震" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Сейсмічність України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰地震(页面不存在)">地震</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Сейсмічність України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Сейсмічність України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰水文地质" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Гідрогеологія України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E6%96%87%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰水文地质(页面不存在)">水文地质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Гідрогеологія України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Гідрогеологія України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰矿产" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Корисні копалини України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰矿产(页面不存在)">矿产</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Корисні копалини України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Корисні копалини України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%96%80%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" title="烏克蘭喀爾巴阡山脈">烏克蘭喀爾巴阡山脈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="克里米亞山脈">克里米亞山脈</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰气候" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Клімат України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰气候(页面不存在)">气候</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Клімат України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Клімат України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="乌克兰岛屿列表">岛屿</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰土壤" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Ґрунти України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰土壤(页面不存在)">土壤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%90%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Ґрунти України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Ґрунти України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰火山" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Вулкани України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰火山(页面不存在)">火山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Вулкани України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Вулкани України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰森林" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Ліси України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰森林(页面不存在)">森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Ліси України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Ліси України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰保护区" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Природоохоронні території України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰保护区(页面不存在)">保护区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Природоохоронні території України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Природоохоронні території України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰国家自然公园" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Національні природні парки України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰国家自然公园(页面不存在)">国家自然公园</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національні природні парки України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Національні природні парки України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰的野生动物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wildlife of Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰的野生动物(页面不存在)">野生动物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Wildlife of Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wildlife of Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰地表水" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Поверхневі води України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰地表水(页面不存在)">地表水</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Поверхневі води України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Поверхневі води України</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7" title="黑海">黑海</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黑海北部海岸" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Північне Причорномор'я"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑海北部海岸(页面不存在)">北部海岸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%27%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Північне Причорномор'я"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Північне Причорномор'я</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%80%9F%E6%B5%B7" title="亞速海">亞速海</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰河流" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Річки України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰河流(页面不存在)">河流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Річки України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Річки України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰瀑布列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of waterfalls of Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%80%91%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰瀑布列表(页面不存在)">瀑布</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_of_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:List of waterfalls of Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of waterfalls of Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰湖泊列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Список озер України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰湖泊列表(页面不存在)">湖泊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Список озер України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Список озер України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="乌克兰行政区划">行政区划</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰领土" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Територія України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="烏克蘭領土">领土</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Територія України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Територія України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="特殊地位城市">特殊地位城市</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94" title="基輔">基輔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%93%A6%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE" title="塞瓦斯托波爾">塞瓦斯托波爾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E_(%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD)" title="州 (烏克蘭)">州</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B_(%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD)" title="自治共和國 (烏克蘭)">自治共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="克里米亚自治共和国">克里米亚自治共和国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BA_(%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0)" title="区 (乌克兰)">区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="烏克蘭市鎮">市镇</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰市镇列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Список територіальних громад України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰市镇列表(页面不存在)">市镇列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Список територіальних громад України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Список територіальних громад України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="乌克兰城市列表">城市列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰市级镇列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Список селищ міського типу України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B8%82%E7%BA%A7%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰市级镇列表(页面不存在)">市级镇列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%83_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Список селищ міського типу України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Список селищ міського типу України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="14" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/95px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="95" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/143px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg/190px-Lesser_Coat_of_Arms_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4" title="乌克兰时间">时间</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B02:00" title="UTC+02:00">时区</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="烏克蘭歷史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="史前乌克兰" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Доісторична Україна"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史前乌克兰(页面不存在)">史前乌克兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Доісторична Україна"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Доісторична Україна</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B5%B7%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="黑海北部沿岸的古希腊殖民地">黑海北部沿岸古希腊殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫民族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="基辅罗斯">基辅罗斯</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%87%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="加利奇公國">加利奇公國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="沃里尼亚公国">沃里尼亚公国</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E6%B2%83%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加利西亞—沃里尼亞王國(页面不存在)">加利西亞—沃里尼亞王國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%85%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="基辅大公国">基辅大公国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7-%E8%B0%A2%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="诺夫哥罗德-谢韦尔斯基公国">诺夫哥罗德-谢韦尔斯基公国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E5%88%97%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="佩列亚斯拉夫公国">佩列亚斯拉夫公国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B0%BC%E6%88%88%E5%A4%AB%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="切尔尼戈夫公国">切尔尼戈夫公国</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%9F%BA%E8%BC%94%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="蒙古征服基輔羅斯">蒙古征服基輔羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%BD" title="立陶宛大公国">立陶宛大公国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zaporozhian Sich" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zaporozhian Sich"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaporozhian_Sich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaporozhian Sich(页面不存在)">Zaporozhian Sich</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaporozhian_Sich" class="extiw" title="en:Zaporozhian Sich"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zaporozhian Sich</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="哥萨克酋长国">哥萨克酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="烏克蘭人民共和國">烏克蘭人民共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="西烏克蘭人民共和國">西烏克蘭人民共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%8B%8F%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国">乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E7%B1%B3%E4%BA%9E%E8%BD%89%E4%BA%A4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="克里米亞轉交烏克蘭">1954年克里米亞轉交事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%BA%E8%B4%9D%E5%88%A9%E6%A0%B8%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" title="切尔诺贝利核事故">車諾比核事故</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%A5%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="胡楚尔共和国">胡楚尔共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E9%98%A1%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0" title="喀尔巴阡乌克兰">喀尔巴阡乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%8D%E6%8A%97%E8%BB%8D" title="烏克蘭反抗軍">烏克蘭反抗軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="乌克兰现代史">乌克兰现代史</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰独立法案" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Акт проголошення незалежності України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭獨立法案">独立法案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Акт проголошення незалежності України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Акт проголошення незалежності України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="橙色革命">橙色革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E4%B8%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="尊严革命">迈丹革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="俄乌战争">俄乌战争</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%B2%E4%BF%84%E5%8A%A8%E4%B9%B1" title="2014年乌克兰亲俄动乱">2014年乌克兰亲俄动乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="顿巴斯战争">顿巴斯战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%942022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E4%B9%8C%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="2021年—2022年俄乌危机">2021年—2022年俄乌危机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" title="俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭">俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Державні символи України" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="乌克兰国家象征"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Державні символи України(页面不存在)">国家象征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" class="extiw" title="uk:乌克兰国家象征"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">乌克兰国家象征</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="烏克蘭國徽">国徽</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三叉戟 (乌克兰)" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Тризуб"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E5%8F%89%E6%88%9F_(%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三叉戟 (乌克兰)(页面不存在)">三叉戟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B1" class="extiw" title="uk:Тризуб"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Тризуб</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%97%97" title="烏克蘭國旗">国旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BB%8D%E5%9C%A8%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93" title="烏克蘭仍在人間">国歌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰总统的官方标志" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Офіційні символи Президента України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰总统的官方标志(页面不存在)">总统官方标志</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Офіційні символи Президента України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Офіційні символи Президента України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰总统旗帜" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Прапор Президента України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰总统旗帜(页面不存在)">总统旗帜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Прапор Президента України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Прапор Президента України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰国家奖" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Державні нагороди України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%A5%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰国家奖(页面不存在)">乌克兰国家奖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Державні нагороди України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Державні нагороди України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Ukraine NOW" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Ukraine NOW"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_NOW&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraine NOW(页面不存在)">Ukraine NOW</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine_NOW" class="extiw" title="uk:Ukraine NOW"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Ukraine NOW</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="烏克蘭政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" title="烏克蘭憲法">宪法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰宪法进程" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Конституційний процес в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%9B%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰宪法进程(页面不存在)">进程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Конституційний процес в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Конституційний процес в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰宪法法院" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Конституційний Суд України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰宪法法院(页面不存在)">宪法法院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Конституційний Суд України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Конституційний Суд України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法機關</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰司法系统" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Судова система України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭司法系統">司法系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Судова система України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Судова система України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰高级司法委员会" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Вища рада правосуддя"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰高级司法委员会(页面不存在)">高级司法委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Вища рада правосуддя"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Вища рада правосуддя</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰法律制度" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Правова система України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰法律制度(页面不存在)">法律制度</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Правова система України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Правова система України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;">政治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B8%BD%E7%B5%B1" title="烏克蘭總統">总统</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰总统列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Список президентів України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰总统列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Список президентів України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Список президентів України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰第一夫人列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Дружини керманичів Київської Русі та України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰第一夫人列表(页面不存在)">第一夫人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Дружини керманичів Київської Русі та України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Дружини керманичів Київської Русі та України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE" title="乌克兰最高拉达">最高拉达</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰最高拉达主席" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Голова Верховної Ради України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰最高拉达主席(页面不存在)">最高拉达主席</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Голова Верховної Ради України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Голова Верховної Ради України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰最高拉达主席列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Список голів Верховної Ради України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰最高拉达主席列表(页面不存在)">最高拉达主席列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Список голів Верховної Ради України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Список голів Верховної Ради України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="乌克兰政府">乌克兰政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏克蘭政黨列表">政党列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰选举" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Вибори в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="烏克蘭選舉">选举</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Вибори в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Вибори в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克策政策" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Політика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E7%AD%96%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克策政策(页面不存在)">政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Політика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Політика України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰的国内政策" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Внутрішня політика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰的国内政策(页面不存在)">国内</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Внутрішня політика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Внутрішня політика України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰的外交政策" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Зовнішня політика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰的外交政策(页面不存在)">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Зовнішня політика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Зовнішня політика України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="烏克蘭外交">国际关系</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%">國防</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="乌克兰武装部队">武装部队</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="乌克兰陆军">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="烏克蘭海軍">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="乌克兰空军">空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%A8%AE%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%B0%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="烏克蘭特種作戰部隊">特种作战部队</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰武装部突击部队" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Десантно-штурмові війська України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BB%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰武装部突击部队(页面不存在)">突击部队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Десантно-штурмові війська України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Десантно-штурмові війська України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%A6%E5%8D%AB%E9%98%9F" title="乌克兰国民警卫队">国民卫队</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰戒严" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Воєнний стан в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%88%92%E4%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰戒严(页面不存在)">戒严</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Воєнний стан в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Воєнний стан в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E7%B5%B1%E5%B8%A5%E9%83%A8_(%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD)" title="最高統帥部 (烏克蘭)">最高統帥部</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%">治安</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B2%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" title="乌克兰国家安全与国防事务委员会">国家安全与国防事务委员会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰总检察长办公室" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Прокуратура України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%BB%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%95%BF%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰总检察长办公室(页面不存在)">总检察长办公室</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Прокуратура України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Прокуратура України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E4%B8%93%E9%97%A8%E6%A3%80%E5%AF%9F%E9%99%A2" title="乌克兰反腐败专门检察院">反腐败专门检察院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80" title="乌克兰国家调查局">国家调查局</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8D%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E5%B1%80" title="乌克兰国家反腐败局">国家反腐败局</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰国家警察" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Національна поліція України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="烏克蘭國家警察">国家警察</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна поліція України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Національна поліція України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰警察史" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Історія української поліції"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰警察史(页面不存在)">警察史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" class="extiw" title="uk:Історія української поліції"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Історія української поліції</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰网络警察" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Кіберполіція (Україна)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰网络警察(页面不存在)">网警</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_(%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0)" class="extiw" title="uk:Кіберполіція (Україна)"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Кіберполіція (Україна)</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰经济安全局" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Бюро економічної безпеки України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰经济安全局(页面不存在)">经济安全局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Бюро економічної безпеки України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Бюро економічної безпеки України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80" title="烏克蘭國家安全局">国家安全局</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰外国情报局" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Служба зовнішньої розвідки України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%83%85%E6%8A%A5%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰外国情报局(页面不存在)">外国情报局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Служба зовнішньої розвідки України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Служба зовнішньої розвідки України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%B9%E9%98%B2%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰边防局">边防局</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰国家保护部" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Управління державної охорони України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰国家保护部(页面不存在)">国家保护部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Управління державної охорони України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Управління державної охорони України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰国家特殊通信和信息保护局" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Державна служба спеціального зв'язку та захисту інформації України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E5%92%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰国家特殊通信和信息保护局(页面不存在)">特殊通信和信息保护局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Державна служба спеціального зв'язку та захисту інформації України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Державна служба спеціального зв'язку та захисту інформації України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="烏克蘭經濟">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%AB%E7%BA%B3" title="乌克兰格里夫纳">格里夫纳货币</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰银行系统" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Банківська система України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰银行系统(页面不存在)">银行系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Банківська система України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Банківська система України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="烏克蘭國家銀行">国家银行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰银行列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Банки України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰银行列表(页面不存在)">乌克兰银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Банки України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Банки України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰交易所" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Українська біржа"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰交易所(页面不存在)">交易所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Українська біржа"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Українська біржа</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰国家预算" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Державний бюджет України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰国家预算(页面不存在)">国家预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Державний бюджет України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Державний бюджет України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰税收(页面不存在)">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰经济领域" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Економічні райони України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰经济领域(页面不存在)">经济领域</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Економічні райони України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Економічні райони України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰农业" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Сільське господарство України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰农业(页面不存在)">农业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Сільське господарство України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Сільське господарство України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰燃料与能源综合体" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Паливно-енергетичний комплекс України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E4%B8%8E%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰燃料与能源综合体(页面不存在)">燃料与能源综合体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Паливно-енергетичний комплекс України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Паливно-енергетичний комплекс України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰对外贸易" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Зовнішня торгівля України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰对外贸易(页面不存在)">外贸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Зовнішня торгівля України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Зовнішня торгівля України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰海洋专属经济区" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Виключна морська економічна зона України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%B8%93%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰海洋专属经济区(页面不存在)">海洋专属经济区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Виключна морська економічна зона України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Виключна морська економічна зона України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰工业" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Промисловість України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰工业(页面不存在)">工业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Промисловість України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Промисловість України</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰能源" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Телекомунікації в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="烏克蘭能源">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Телекомунікації в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Телекомунікації в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰电力" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Електроенергетика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰电力(页面不存在)">电力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Електроенергетика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Електроенергетика України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰水电" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Гідроенергетика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰水电(页面不存在)">水电</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Гідроенергетика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Гідроенергетика України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰天然气工业" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Газова промисловість України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰天然气工业(页面不存在)">天然气</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Газова промисловість України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Газова промисловість України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰太阳能" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Сонячна енергетика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰太阳能(页面不存在)">太阳能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Сонячна енергетика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Сонячна енергетика України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰生物能源" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Біоенергетика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰生物能源(页面不存在)">生物能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Біоенергетика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Біоенергетика України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰的热能" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Теплова енергетика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰的热能(页面不存在)">热能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Теплова енергетика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Теплова енергетика України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰的地热能" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Геотермальна енергія в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%83%AD%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰的地热能(页面不存在)">地热能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Геотермальна енергія в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Геотермальна енергія в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰可再生能源" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Відновлювана енергетика України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰可再生能源(页面不存在)">可再生能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Відновлювана енергетика України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Відновлювана енергетика України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰采矿业" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Гірнича промисловість України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰采矿业(页面不存在)">采矿业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Гірнича промисловість України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Гірнича промисловість України</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰矿业" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Гірничорудна промисловість України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰矿业(页面不存在)">矿业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Гірничорудна промисловість України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Гірничорудна промисловість України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="烏克蘭交通">交通</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%9B%BB%E4%BF%A1" title="烏克蘭電信">電信</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰高速公路" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Автомобільні шляхи України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰高速公路(页面不存在)">高速公路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Автомобільні шляхи України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Автомобільні шляхи України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%80%E7%B9%81%E5%BF%99%E7%9A%84%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏克蘭最繁忙的機場列表">机场</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰水运" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Водний транспорт України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%B4%E8%BF%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰水运(页面不存在)">水运</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Водний транспорт України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Водний транспорт України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰天然气传输系统" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Газотранспортна система України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%A9%E7%84%B6%E6%B0%94%E4%BC%A0%E8%BE%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰天然气传输系统(页面不存在)">气体传输系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Газотранспортна система України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Газотранспортна система України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" title="乌克兰铁路">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏克蘭鐵路車站列表">車站列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰公共交通" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Комунальний транспорт в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰公共交通(页面不存在)">公共交通</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Комунальний транспорт в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Комунальний транспорт в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰邮政局" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Укрпошта"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%83%B5%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80" title="烏克蘭郵政局">邮政局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Укрпошта"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Укрпошта</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰邮政的历史" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Історія пошти України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰邮政的历史(页面不存在)">邮政历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Історія пошти України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Історія пошти України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰邮政编码" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postal codes in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰邮政编码(页面不存在)">邮政编码</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postal_codes_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Postal codes in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postal codes in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰电台列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Список українських радіостанцій"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰电台列表(页面不存在)">电台</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9" class="extiw" title="uk:Список українських радіостанцій"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Список українських радіостанцій</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰电视频道列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Список українських телеканалів"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰电视频道列表(页面不存在)">电视频道</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="uk:Список українських телеканалів"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Список українських телеканалів</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰移动通讯" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Мобільний зв'язок в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰移动通讯(页面不存在)">移动通讯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Мобільний зв'язок в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Мобільний зв'язок в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰互联网" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Інтернет в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰互联网(页面不存在)">互联网</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Інтернет в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Інтернет в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="社会">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="烏克蘭人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5" title="2001年烏克蘭人口普查">人口普查</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰人口构成" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Національний склад населення України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9E%84%E6%88%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰人口构成(页面不存在)">人口构成</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національний склад населення України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Національний склад населення України</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="乌克兰人">乌克兰人</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰身份证" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ukrainian identity card"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E8%AF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰身份证(页面不存在)">身份证</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_identity_card" class="extiw" title="en:Ukrainian identity card"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ukrainian identity card</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="乌克兰护照">护照</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="移民至乌克兰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immigration to Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91%E8%87%B3%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="移民至乌克兰(页面不存在)">乌克兰移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Immigration to Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immigration to Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="烏克蘭人口">民族</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰语言" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Мови в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="烏克蘭語言">语言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Мови в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Мови в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="乌克兰宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰的医疗保健" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Охорона здоров'я в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E4%BF%9D%E5%81%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰的医疗保健(页面不存在)">医疗保健</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Охорона здоров'я в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Охорона здоров'я в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰健康" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Здоров'я в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰健康(页面不存在)">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%27%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Здоров'я в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Здоров'я в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="烏克蘭體育">体育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="乌克兰中心主义">乌克兰中心主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰妇女权利" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Жінки в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%A6%87%E5%A5%B3%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰妇女权利(页面不存在)">妇女权利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Жінки в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Жінки в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰LGBT权益" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Права ЛГБТ в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0LGBT%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰LGBT权益(页面不存在)">权益</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Права ЛГБТ в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Права ЛГБТ в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰性别不平等" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gender inequality in Ukraine"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%80%A7%E5%88%AB%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰性别不平等(页面不存在)">性别不平等</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_Ukraine" class="extiw" title="en:Gender inequality in Ukraine"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gender inequality in Ukraine</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰犯罪活动" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Злочинність в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰犯罪活动(页面不存在)">犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Злочинність в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Злочинність в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰的腐败问题" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Корупція в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E8%85%90%E8%B4%A5%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰的腐败问题(页面不存在)">腐败</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Корупція в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Корупція в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%">教育</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰教育" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Освіта в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰教育(页面不存在)">教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Освіта в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Освіта в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰普通中等教育" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Загальна середня освіта в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E4%B8%AD%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰普通中等教育(页面不存在)">普通中等教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Загальна середня освіта в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Загальна середня освіта в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰高等教育" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Вища освіта в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰高等教育(页面不存在)">高等教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Вища освіта в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Вища освіта в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰科学研究" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Наука в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰科学研究(页面不存在)">科学研究</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Наука в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Наука в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰技术史" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Техніка в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰技术史(页面不存在)">技术史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Техніка в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Техніка в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="烏克蘭文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="斯拉夫神話">神话</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰民俗" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Українська фольклор"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%91%E4%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰民俗(页面不存在)">民俗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Українська фольклор"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Українська фольклор</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰哲学" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Українська філософія"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰哲学(页面不存在)">哲学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="uk:Українська філософія"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Українська філософія</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰文学" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Українська література"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰文学(页面不存在)">文学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Українська література"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Українська література</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰音乐" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Українська музика"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰音乐(页面不存在)">音乐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Українська музика"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Українська музика</span></a></span>)</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%A8%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%8E%86%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8%E7%8E%B0" title="乌克兰在欧洲歌唱大赛之历年表现">欧洲歌唱大赛历年表现</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰歌剧" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Українська опера"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%AD%8C%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰歌剧(页面不存在)">歌剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Українська опера"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Українська опера</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰建筑" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Архітектура України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰建筑(页面不存在)">建筑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Архітектура України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Архітектура України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰艺术" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Українське образотворче мистецтво"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰艺术(页面不存在)">艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="uk:Українське образотворче мистецтво"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Українське образотворче мистецтво</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰电影" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Український кінематограф"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰电影(页面不存在)">电影</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84" class="extiw" title="uk:Український кінематограф"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Український кінематограф</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7" title="乌克兰电视剧">电视剧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰戏剧艺术" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Український театр"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰戏剧艺术(页面不存在)">戏剧艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80" class="extiw" title="uk:Український театр"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Український театр</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰电子游戏" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Відеоігри в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰电子游戏(页面不存在)">电子游戏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%96%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Відеоігри в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Відеоігри в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰舞蹈" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Український танець"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰舞蹈(页面不存在)">舞蹈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C" class="extiw" title="uk:Український танець"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Український танець</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="烏克蘭飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰时尚" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Українська мода"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E6%97%B6%E5%B0%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰时尚(页面不存在)">时尚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="uk:Українська мода"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Українська мода</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰公共假日" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Свята та пам'ятні дні в Україні"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰公共假日(页面不存在)">公共假日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Свята та пам'ятні дні в Україні"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Свята та пам'ятні дні в Україні</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="烏克蘭觀光">旅游</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="乌克兰签证政策">签证政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%A5%87%E8%BF%B9" title="乌克兰七大奇迹">乌克兰七大奇迹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%BA%E7%94%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="烏克蘭世界遺產列表">世遗列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰城堡列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Замки України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰城堡列表(页面不存在)">城堡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Замки України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Замки України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰修道院列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Список монастирів України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰修道院列表(页面不存在)">修道院</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Список монастирів України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Список монастирів України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰宫殿列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Перелік палаців-садиб України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰宫殿列表(页面不存在)">庄园与宫殿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B2-%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B1_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Перелік палаців-садиб України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Перелік палаців-садиб України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="乌克兰博物馆列表" data-lang-code="uk" data-lang-name="烏克蘭語" data-foreign-title="Музеї України"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰博物馆列表(页面不存在)">博物馆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">烏克蘭語</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%97_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Музеї України"><span lang="uk" dir="auto">Музеї України</span></a></span>)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#7dc2f5;color:black;border:2px solid #FFD700;"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" 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text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="荷兰王国">荷兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%AC%A7" title="南欧">南欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="意大利半島">亞平寧半島</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" title="意大利">意大利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%92%82%E5%86%88" title="梵蒂冈">梵蒂冈</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="聖座的法律地位">属</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%BA%A7" title="聖座">聖座</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%96%E9%A8%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%98" title="馬爾他騎士團">馬爾他騎士團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%A9%AC%E5%8A%9B%E8%AF%BA" title="圣马力诺">圣马力诺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="伊比利亚半岛">伊比利亚半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a 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class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E4%BD%88" title="德語地理分佈">德語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登">列支敦斯登</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">馬扎兒語圈</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="西斯拉夫民族">西斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%94%E5%9C%8B" title="北歐五國">斯堪的纳维亚</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A6" title="丹麦">丹麦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81" title="挪威">挪威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8" title="瑞典">瑞典</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AC%E5%85%B0" title="芬兰">芬兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="冰岛">冰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6" title="波罗的海国家">波羅的海</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7" title="东欧">东欧</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F" title="東斯拉夫民族">東斯拉夫</a>國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乌克兰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width:2em; text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="巴尔干半岛">巴尔干半岛</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto; text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛維尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克羅埃西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">黑山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚">阿尔巴尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">跨欧亚地区<br /><small>(部分領土位於歐洲)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="俄罗斯">俄罗斯</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="歐洲俄羅斯">欧洲部分</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6" title="土耳其">土耳其</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索">高加索地區</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%94%E6%B2%B3" title="乌拉尔河">乌拉尔河</a>以西的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%B7%9E" title="西哈薩克斯坦州">西哈薩克斯坦州</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E5%B7%9E" title="阿特勞州">阿特勞州</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0" title="属地">海外屬地</a>與<br />其他特殊政區</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>英國 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80" title="直布罗陀">直布罗陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></li> <li>挪威 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E9%A6%AC%E5%BB%B6" title="揚馬延">揚馬延島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4" title="斯瓦尔巴">斯瓦尔巴群島</a></li></ul></li> <li>丹麥 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%BD%97%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法罗群岛">法罗群岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0" title="格陵兰">格陵兰</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>参见:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="世界政區索引">世界政區索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="美洲">美洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲">南极洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B4%B2" title="大洋洲">大洋洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="各国首都列表">各国首都列表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="不结盟运动" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Template talk:不結盟運動"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%8D%E7%B5%90%E7%9B%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:不結盟運動"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="不结盟运动" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%BB%93%E7%9B%9F%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="不结盟运动">不结盟运动</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">成員國</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97" title="阿富汗">阿富汗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔及利亚">阿尔及利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89" title="安哥拉">安哥拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%93%9C%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE" title="安提瓜和巴布达">安提瓜和巴布达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%88%E9%A9%AC" title="巴哈马">巴哈马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9E%97" title="巴林">巴林</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孟加拉国">孟加拉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF" title="巴巴多斯">巴巴多斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄罗斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E5%85%B9" title="伯利兹">伯利兹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9" title="不丹">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="玻利維亞">玻利維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%9C%AD%E9%82%A3" title="波札那">博茨瓦纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱">汶莱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布基纳法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非共和國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚">哥伦比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4" title="古巴">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="朝鲜民主主义人民共和国">朝鲜民主主义人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="多明尼克">多明尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%93%9C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94" title="厄瓜多尔">厄瓜多尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%84%E7%AB%8B%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="厄立特里亚">厄立特里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="埃塞俄比亚">埃塞俄比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E6%B5%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="斐济">斐济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加彭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE" title="格林纳达">格林纳达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="危地马拉">危地马拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%AD%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A3" title="圭亚那">圭亚那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="洪都拉斯">洪都拉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚">印度尼西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97" title="伊朗">伊朗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="伊拉克">伊拉克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%A0" title="牙买加">牙买加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%A6" title="约旦">约旦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="肯尼亚">肯尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%A8%81%E7%89%B9" title="科威特">科威特</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E7%B4%A2%E6%89%98" title="莱索托">莱索托</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A" title="利比里亚">利比里亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="利比亚">利比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4" title="马拉维">马拉维</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%A4%AB" title="马尔代夫">马尔代夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%BD" title="蒙古国">蒙古国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8" title="缅甸">缅甸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="纳米比亚">纳米比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C" title="尼加拉瓜">尼加拉瓜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E5%8F%8A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="奈及利亞">奈及利亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9B%BC" title="阿曼">阿曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦">巴基斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%9C%8B" title="巴勒斯坦國">巴勒斯坦國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拿马">巴拿马</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%B0%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="巴布亚新几内亚">巴布亚新几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁">秘鲁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢安达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E7%A6%8F%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="聖克里斯多福及尼維斯">聖克里斯多福及尼維斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E6%96%87%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%E5%92%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%81%E6%96%AF" title="圣文森特和格林纳丁斯">圣文森特和格林纳丁斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF" title="沙特阿拉伯">沙特阿拉伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E5%88%A9%E6%98%82" title="塞拉利昂">塞拉利昂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="索马里">索马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非">南非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1" title="斯里蘭卡">斯里蘭卡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="苏丹">苏丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97" title="蘇利南">蘇利南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%9D%E5%B0%BC" title="史瓦帝尼">史瓦帝尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%99%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="叙利亚">叙利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A6%E6%A1%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="坦桑尼亚">坦桑尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B8%9D%E6%B1%B6" title="东帝汶">东帝汶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E9%87%8C%E9%81%94%E5%8F%8A%E6%89%98%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5" title="千里達及托巴哥">千里達及托巴哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%BA%93%E6%9B%BC%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="土库曼斯坦">土库曼斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE" title="乌干达">乌干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿拉伯联合酋长国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="乌兹别克斯坦">乌兹别克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉">委內瑞拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%97%A8" title="也门">也门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="赞比亚">赞比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%B7%B4%E5%A8%81" title="辛巴威">辛巴威</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NAM_Members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/200px-NAM_Members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/300px-NAM_Members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/NAM_Members.svg/400px-NAM_Members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">國家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF" title="巴西">巴西</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A" title="萨尔瓦多">萨尔瓦多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="哈萨克斯坦">哈萨克斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="吉尔吉斯斯坦">吉尔吉斯斯坦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="巴拉圭">巴拉圭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%90%89%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="塔吉克斯坦">塔吉克斯坦</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">組織</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="非洲联盟">非洲联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="阿拉伯国家联盟">阿拉伯国家联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="伊斯兰合作组织">伊斯兰合作组织</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国">联合国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="16px_-&#123;zh-hk:獨立國家聯合體;zh-cn:独立国家联合体;zh-tw:獨立國家國協&#125;-" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #0074D0; color: #FFFFFF;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="Template:独立国家联合体"><abbr title="查看该模板" style="color: #FFFFFF">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="Template talk:独立国家联合体"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style="color: #FFFFFF">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:独立国家联合体"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style="color: #FFFFFF">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="16px_-&#123;zh-hk:獨立國家聯合體;zh-cn:独立国家联合体;zh-tw:獨立國家國協&#125;-" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_CIS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_CIS.svg/16px-Emblem_of_CIS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Emblem_of_CIS.svg/24px-Emblem_of_CIS.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="en:Eurasian Customs Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eurasian Customs Union</span></a></span>)</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="欧亚经济联盟"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">欧亚经济联盟</span></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%99%BD%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E5%9B%BD" title="俄白联盟国"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">俄白联盟国</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #0074D0; color: #FFFFFF;;width:1%">成员国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86" title="阿塞拜疆">阿塞拜疆</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="白俄罗斯">白俄羅斯</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" 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title="法语国家及地区国际组织">法语国家及地区国际组织</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家及地区国际组织成员列表">成員</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E9%81%93%E5%B0%94" title="安道尔">安道尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="亞美尼亞">亞美尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6" title="比利时">比利时</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%AE%81" title="贝宁">贝宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%90%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%95%E7%B4%A2" title="布吉納法索">布吉納法索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E9%9A%86%E5%9C%B0" title="蒲隆地">蒲隆地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%BE%97%E8%A7%92" title="佛得角">佛得角</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AC%E5%9F%94%E5%AF%A8" title="柬埔寨">柬埔寨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E9%BA%A6%E9%9A%86" title="喀麦隆">喀麦隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="新不倫瑞克省">新布藍茲維</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%81%E5%8C%97%E5%85%8B%E7%9C%81" title="魁北克省">魁北克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%91%A9" title="葛摩">葛摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果共和国">刚果共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E6%9E%9C%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="刚果民主共和国">刚果民主共和国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E7%93%A6" title="科特迪瓦">科特迪瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B8%83%E6%8F%90" title="吉布提">吉布提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="多米尼克">多米尼克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E8%93%AC" title="加蓬">加蓬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A" title="希腊">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="几内亚">几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BE%E5%85%A7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AF%94%E7%B4%A2" title="幾內亞比索">幾內亞比索</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%81%93%E5%87%A0%E5%86%85%E4%BA%9A" title="赤道几内亚">赤道几内亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="海地">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D" title="老挝">老挝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9" title="黎巴嫩">黎巴嫩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1" title="卢森堡">卢森堡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A0%93" title="北馬其頓">北馬其頓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="马达加斯加">马达加斯加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里">马里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5" title="摩洛哥">摩洛哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF" title="毛里求斯">毛里求斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="毛里塔尼亚">毛里塔尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%E7%93%A6" title="摩尔多瓦">摩尔多瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E7%BA%B3%E5%93%A5" title="摩纳哥">摩纳哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%94" title="尼日尔">尼日尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="中非共和國">中非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="羅馬尼亞">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%97%BA%E8%BE%BE" title="卢旺达">卢旺达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8D%A2%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="圣卢西亚">圣卢西亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%92%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%9E%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%AF%94" title="圣多美和普林西比">圣多美和普林西比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%86%85%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="塞内加尔">塞内加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E8%88%8C%E5%B0%94" title="塞舌尔">塞舌尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB" title="瑞士">瑞士</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E5%BE%97" title="乍得">乍得</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%93%A5" title="多哥">多哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="突尼西亞">突尼西亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%8A%AA%E9%98%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="瓦努阿图">瓦努阿图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97" title="越南">越南</a></li> <li>比利時<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4" title="比利时法语社群">瓦隆尼亞-布魯塞爾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">準會員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%BD%E6%99%AE%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="賽普勒斯">賽普勒斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%85%8B%E9%95%BF%E5%9B%BD" title="阿拉伯联合酋长国">阿联酋</a></li> <li>法國<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%96%80%E9%87%8C%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="新喀里多尼亞">新喀里多尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BA%B3" title="加纳">加纳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83" title="科索沃">科索沃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="卡塔尔">卡塔尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="塞尔维亚">塞尔维亚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">觀察員</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9" title="奥地利">奥地利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%91%E5%A1%9E%E5%93%A5%E7%BB%B4%E9%82%A3" title="波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那">波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那</a></li> <li>加拿大<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5%E7%9C%81" title="安大略省">安大略</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD" title="大韩民国">南韓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E9%BB%8E%E5%8A%A0" title="哥斯达黎加">哥斯达黎加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A" title="克罗地亚">克罗地亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0" title="多明尼加">多明尼加</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="爱沙尼亚">爱沙尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%88%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="冈比亚">冈比亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="格鲁吉亚">格鲁吉亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9" title="匈牙利">匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="爱尔兰">爱尔兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="拉脫維亞">拉脫維亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B" title="立陶宛">立陶宛</a></li> <li>美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%B7%9E" title="路易斯安那州">路易斯安那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96" title="马耳他">马耳他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5" title="墨西哥">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%85%A7%E5%93%A5%E7%BE%85" title="蒙特內哥羅">蒙特內哥羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%A1%91%E6%AF%94%E5%85%8B" title="莫桑比克">莫桑比克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0" title="波兰">波兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B" title="斯洛伐克">斯洛伐克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="斯洛文尼亚">斯洛文尼亚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B" title="捷克">捷克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国">泰国</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">乌克兰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD" title="乌拉圭">乌拉圭</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="法語國家及地區國際組織旗幟" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/100px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/150px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg/200px-Flag_of_La_Francophonie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長" data-lang-code="fr" data-lang-name="法语" data-foreign-title="Secrétaire général de la Francophoni"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家及地區國際組織秘書長(页面不存在)">秘書長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">法语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secr%C3%A9taire_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral_de_la_Francophoni" class="extiw" title="fr:Secrétaire général de la Francophoni"><span lang="fr" dir="auto">Secrétaire général de la Francophoni</span></a></span>)</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF-%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9" title="布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利">布特羅斯·布特羅斯-加利</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%B9%8C%E5%A4%AB" title="阿卜杜·迪乌夫">阿卜杜·迪乌夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%84%E7%BE%8E%E6%A5%B7" title="庄美楷">米凱爾·尚恩</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E5%B8%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%93%A6%E5%8D%9A" title="路易丝·穆希基瓦博">路易丝·穆希基瓦博</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="法语国家和地区列表">法语国家和地区列表</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家議會大會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家議會大會(页面不存在)">法語國家議會大會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_parlementaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文化及技術合作局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%8A%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文化及技術合作局(页面不存在)">文化及技術合作局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_de_Coop%C3%A9ration_Culturelle_et_Technique" class="extiw" title="en:Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agence de Coopération Culturelle et Technique</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語國家高校合作局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agence universitaire de la Francophonie"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E9%AB%98%E6%A0%A1%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語國家高校合作局(页面不存在)">法語國家高校合作局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_universitaire_de_la_Francophonie" class="extiw" title="en:Agence universitaire de la Francophonie"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agence universitaire de la Francophonie</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="國際組織法語公務員大會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際組織法語公務員大會(页面不存在)">國際組織法語公務員大會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_des_francophones_fonctionnaires_des_organisations_internationales" class="extiw" title="en:Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Assemblée des francophones fonctionnaires des organisations internationales</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="法語城市市長國際協會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Association Internationale des Maires Francophones"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%8D%94%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法語城市市長國際協會(页面不存在)">法語城市市長國際協會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_Internationale_des_Maires_Francophones" class="extiw" title="en:Association Internationale des Maires Francophones"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Association Internationale des Maires Francophones</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%B0" title="法國電視國際五台">法國電視國際五台</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非洲發展法語國際大學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senghor University"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非洲發展法語國際大學(页面不存在)">非洲發展法語國際大學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senghor_University" class="extiw" title="en:Senghor University"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senghor University</span></a></span>)</span></span></li> <li><a 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1211738/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123587973">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123791201">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMMfGYRhk8WcWRp3xJjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451278">西班牙</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865672n">法国</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937898x">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15325867g">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865672n">BnF data</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937898x">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15325867g">3</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4061496-7">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548162505171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81017756">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573982">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ukrajina"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge131211&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810613095605606">波兰</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1200867">葡萄牙</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/904768d0-61ca-3c40-93ac-93adc36fef4b">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/d943feef-e70e-4466-8c98-8df9b7b53437">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/gr8n5JSQ">英国议会</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/025007">瑞士历史词典</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045282">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/02640267X">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/ukrayna">伊斯兰百科全书</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7649cfcddd‐tjv9r Cached time: 20241127130625 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.074 seconds Real time usage: 3.853 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 51322/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1333024/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 139247/2097152 bytes Highest 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