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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Medical condition</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox ib-medical-condition"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ccc">Geotrichosis</th></tr><tr style="background-color: #f8f9fa;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Geotrichosis_Case_151.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Geotrichosis_Case_151.jpg/220px-Geotrichosis_Case_151.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Geotrichosis_Case_151.jpg/330px-Geotrichosis_Case_151.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Geotrichosis_Case_151.jpg/440px-Geotrichosis_Case_151.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Medical_specialty" title="Medical specialty">Specialty</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infectious_diseases_(medical_specialty)" title="Infectious diseases (medical specialty)">Infectious diseases</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5548621?uselang=en#P1995" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Geotrichosis</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Mycosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycosis">mycosis</a> caused by <i><a href="/wiki/Geotrichum_candidum" title="Geotrichum candidum">Geotrichum candidum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrews_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrews-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 311">: 311 </span></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Human_colonization_and_disease">Human colonization and disease</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotrichosis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Human colonization and disease"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Geotrichum candidum</i> is also a frequent member of the human microbiome, notably associated with skin, sputum and feces where it occurs in 25-30% of specimens.<sup id="cite_ref-domsch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-domsch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-doctorfungus_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doctorfungus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fungus can cause an infection known as geotrichosis, affecting the oral, bronchial, skin and bronchopulmonary <a href="/wiki/Epithelia" class="mw-redirect" title="Epithelia">epithelia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-domsch_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-domsch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inoculum may arise from endogenous or exogenous sources.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In 1847 Bennett described <i>Geotrichum candidum</i> causing a superinfection in the tuberculous cavity.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moss1969_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bennett was able to differentiate infection by <i>Geotrichum candidum</i> from <i><a href="/wiki/Candidiasis" title="Candidiasis">candidiasis</a></i>, and diagnose the first case of geotrichosis. Other early medical case reports in 1916 and 1928 also described lung infections.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most cases affect the bronchopulmonary tree, although other sites can be involved, such as <a href="/wiki/Mouth" title="Mouth">oral</a> mucosa and <a href="/wiki/Vagina" title="Vagina">vagina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skin and gut infections are also known.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reported cases of geotrichosis have been characterized with symptoms of chronic or acute <a href="/wiki/Bronchitis" title="Bronchitis">bronchitis</a>. Exogenous geotrichosis may arise from contact with contaminated soil, fruits or dairy products.<sup id="cite_ref-Boutrou_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutrou-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Pulmonary geotrichosis</b> is the most frequent form of geotrichosis. The symptoms appear to be secondary symptoms of tuberculosis. This includes symptoms such as light, thick, grey sputum,<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which in some cases may be blood-tinged.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Webster_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patients often have a cough that produces clear or yellow sputum.<sup id="cite_ref-Bell_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bell-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another symptom of pulmonary geotrichosis includes fine to medium <a href="/wiki/Rales" class="mw-redirect" title="Rales">rales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patients may develop fever, rapid pulse and <a href="/wiki/Leukocytosis" title="Leukocytosis">leukocytosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Webster_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The condition appears chronic with the presence of a little debilitation and fever.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no chest pain and occasional wheezing can occur.<sup id="cite_ref-Webster_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Bronchial geotrichosis</b> does not involve the lung instead the disease persists within the bronchial. <i>Geotrichum candidum</i> grows in the lumen of the bronchi. The disease is characterized as an endobronchial infection. Bronchial geotrichosis is similar to the allergic reaction of aspergillosis. Symptoms include prominent chronic cough,<sup id="cite_ref-Webster_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gelatinous sputum, lack of fever and medium to coarse rales.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Patients with the bronchial condition their pulse and respiration are rarely elevated.<sup id="cite_ref-Webster_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fine mottling may be present in the middle or basilar pulmonary region. Colonization of the bronchi can be associated with <i><a href="/wiki/Candida_albicans" title="Candida albicans">Candida albicans</a></i> and usually occur with patients with chronic obstructive lung disease.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Oral and vaginal geotrichosis</b> is similar to thrush in its appearances and was often confused with this infection. The difference between oral and vaginal geotrichosis can be determined using microscope analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The infected area forms a white plaque and patients usually report burning sensation in the affected areas.<sup id="cite_ref-Vazquez_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vazquez-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The vaginal geotrichosis is more common in pregnant women and is often associated with <a href="/wiki/Vaginitis" title="Vaginitis">vaginitis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Gastrointestinal geotrichosis</b> is enterocolitis associated with glutamic therapy. The symptoms usually stop once the glutamic therapy is discontinued. Establishment of the etiology of the fungi is difficult since <i>G. candidum</i> is found within the gut normal flora. The difference between normal gut flora form and the disease causing form is the production of toxins.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Cutaneous geotrichosis</b> has two different types of variants which include superficial and deep infection. The superficial form the infection occurs on skin folds including submammary, inguinal, perianal and interdigital folds. The deep form develops <a href="/wiki/Nodule_(medicine)" title="Nodule (medicine)">nodules</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tumours" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumours">tumours</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulcers" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulcers">ulcers</a> on legs, face and hands.<sup id="cite_ref-Vazquez_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vazquez-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geotrichosis can cause a cystic lesion appears as soft tissue on the skin.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diagnosis">Diagnosis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotrichosis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Diagnosis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Laboratory_culture">Laboratory culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotrichosis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Laboratory culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The diagnoses of geotrichosis cannot be determined without using culture or microscopic measurements.<sup id="cite_ref-Moss1969_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The laboratory diagnosis of geotrichosis involves collected fungi samples areas of infections without contamination.<sup id="cite_ref-Boutrou_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutrou-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scraping of the mouth lesions and the ulcers can provide a sample of <i>G. candidum.</i> Samples can also be collected from <a href="/wiki/Pus" title="Pus">pus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mucus" title="Mucus">mucus</a> can be obtained from the feces.<sup id="cite_ref-Moss1969_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sputum can be searched for the mucoid-like white flakes for further examination.<sup id="cite_ref-Boutrou_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutrou-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moss1969_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Culturing the cylindrical barrel-shaped or elliptical fungi in considerable numbers in oral lesions is an indicator that a patient may have geotrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-Boutrou_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boutrou-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the microscope the fungi appears yeast-like and septate branching hyphae that can be broken down into chains or individual arthrospores. Arthrospores appear rectangular with flat or rounded ends.<sup id="cite_ref-doctorfungus_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doctorfungus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moss1969_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the microscope the arthroconidia size range from 6-12μm x 3-6μm. Arthroconidia and coarse true hyphae can be observed can be observed under the microscope.<sup id="cite_ref-doctorfungus_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doctorfungus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another identification method for <i>G. candidum</i> is selective isolation method. A selection isolation method based on the fungi tolerance to <a href="/wiki/Novobiocin" title="Novobiocin">novobiocin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carbon_dioxide" title="Carbon dioxide">carbon dioxide</a> can determine if <i>G. candidum</i> is the cause of illness.<sup id="cite_ref-domsch_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-domsch-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diagnostic_imaging">Diagnostic imaging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotrichosis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diagnostic imaging"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>X-rays can be used to examine the lung tissue, however it can not be used to positively diagnose geotrichosis. X-rays may show cavitation that is located the walls of the lungs tissues. The lung tissue resemble the early signs of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moss1969_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The results of an x-ray examination of pulmonary geotrichosis presents smooth, dense patchy infiltrations and some cavities. Bronchial geotrichosis shows peribronchial thickening with fine mottling may be present on middle or basilar pulmonary fields.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bronchial geotrichosis usually present itself as non-specific diffuse peribronchical infiltration.<sup id="cite_ref-Webster_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webster-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Treatment">Treatment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotrichosis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Treatment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geotrichosis generally has a good prognosis and patients generally have successful recovery.<sup id="cite_ref-kwon-chung1992_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kwon-chung1992-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, there is not a standard treatment for geotrichosis.<sup id="cite_ref-doctorfungus_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doctorfungus-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are several types of antimicrobial or antifungal compounds that can be used for geotrichosis treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-Pottier_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pottier-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another method of treatment involves symptomatic care, bed rest, iodine therapy,<sup id="cite_ref-Moss1969_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moss1969-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> aerosol <a href="/wiki/Nystatin" title="Nystatin">nystatin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amphotericin_B" title="Amphotericin B">amphotericin B</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Azole drugs including <a href="/wiki/Isoconazole" title="Isoconazole">isoconazole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clotrimazole" title="Clotrimazole">clotrimazole</a> are used for geotrichosis treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-Pottier_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pottier-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Associated treatment for pulmonary geotrichosis includes the use of <a href="/wiki/Potassium_iodide" title="Potassium iodide">potassium iodide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulfonamide" title="Sulfonamide">sulfonamides</a> or <a href="/wiki/Colistin" title="Colistin">colistin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kwon-chung1992_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kwon-chung1992-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The associated <a href="/wiki/Asthma" title="Asthma">asthma</a> can be treated with desensitization and <a href="/wiki/Prednisolone" title="Prednisolone">prednisolone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-kwon-chung1992_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kwon-chung1992-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rippon1988_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amphotericin B, clotrimazole and S-fluorocytosine have become more susceptible to <i>G. candidum</i>. Antimycotic resistance can appear due to repeated treatment.<sup id="cite_ref-Pottier_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pottier-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotrichosis&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Andrews-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andrews_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJames,_William_D.Berger,_Timothy_G.2006" class="citation book cs1">James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; et al. (2006). <i>Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: clinical Dermatology</i>. Saunders Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7216-2921-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-7216-2921-0"><bdi>0-7216-2921-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andrews%27+Diseases+of+the+Skin%3A+clinical+Dermatology&rft.pub=Saunders+Elsevier&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7216-2921-0&rft.au=James%2C+William+D.&rft.au=Berger%2C+Timothy+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-domsch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-domsch_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-domsch_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-domsch_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDomsch1980" class="citation book cs1">Domsch, K.H.; W. Gams, W.; Andersen, T.H. (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tudesdesciencer00putsgoog"><i>Compendium of soil fungi</i></a></span> (2nd ed.). London, UK: Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780122204029" title="Special:BookSources/9780122204029"><bdi>9780122204029</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compendium+of+soil+fungi&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=9780122204029&rft.aulast=Domsch&rft.aufirst=K.H.%3B+W.+Gams%2C+W.%3B+Andersen%2C+T.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftudesdesciencer00putsgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-doctorfungus-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-doctorfungus_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-doctorfungus_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-doctorfungus_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-doctorfungus_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101101191628/http://www.doctorfungus.org//Thefungi/geotrichum.php">"Geotrichum spp"</a>. <i>Doctor Fungus</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doctorfungus.org/thefungi/Geotrichum.php">the original</a> on 1 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doctor+Fungus&rft.atitle=Geotrichum+spp.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doctorfungus.org%2Fthefungi%2FGeotrichum.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rippon1988-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rippon1988_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRippon1988" class="citation book cs1">Rippon, John Willard (1988). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/medicalmycologyp0000ripp"><i>Medical Mycology : The Pathogenic Fungi and the Pathogenic Actinomycetes</i></a></span> (3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Saunders. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0721624448" title="Special:BookSources/0721624448"><bdi>0721624448</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Mycology+%3A+The+Pathogenic+Fungi+and+the+Pathogenic+Actinomycetes&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Saunders&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0721624448&rft.aulast=Rippon&rft.aufirst=John+Willard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmedicalmycologyp0000ripp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moss1969-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Moss1969_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moss1969_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moss1969_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moss1969_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moss1969_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moss1969_5-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Moss1969_5-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoss1969" class="citation book cs1">Moss, Emma Sadler; A.L. McQuown (1969). <i>Atlas of Medical Mycology</i> (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Md: The Williams & Wilkins Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0683060867" title="Special:BookSources/978-0683060867"><bdi>978-0683060867</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Medical+Mycology&rft.place=Baltimore%2C+Md&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=The+Williams+%26+Wilkins+Company&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0683060867&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Emma+Sadler%3B+A.L.+McQuown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boutrou-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Boutrou_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boutrou_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boutrou_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Boutrou_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoutrouGueguen2005" class="citation journal cs1">Boutrou, R; Gueguen, M (2005). "Interests in <i>Geotrichum candidum</i> for Cheese Technology". <i>International Journal of Food Microbiology</i>. <b>102</b> (1): 1–20. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2004.12.028">10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.12.028</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15924999">15924999</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Interests+in+Geotrichum+candidum+for+Cheese+Technology&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-20&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2004.12.028&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15924999&rft.aulast=Boutrou&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Gueguen%2C+M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webster-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Webster_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webster_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webster_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webster_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webster_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Webster_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebser1959" class="citation journal cs1">Webser, B. H. (1 March 1959). "Bronchopulmonary Geotrichosis: A Review with Report of Four Cases". <i>Chest</i>. <b>35</b> (3): 273–281. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1378%2Fchest.35.3.273">10.1378/chest.35.3.273</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13630207">13630207</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chest&rft.atitle=Bronchopulmonary+Geotrichosis%3A+A+Review+with+Report+of+Four+Cases&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=273-281&rft.date=1959-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1378%2Fchest.35.3.273&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13630207&rft.aulast=Webser&rft.aufirst=B.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bell-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bell_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBellBrodieHenderson1962" class="citation journal cs1">Bell, D; Brodie, J; Henderson, A (1962). "A Case of Pulmonary Geotrichosis". <i>Chest</i>. <b>56</b> (26): 26–29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0007-0971%2862%2980031-x">10.1016/s0007-0971(62)80031-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13866795">13866795</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chest&rft.atitle=A+Case+of+Pulmonary+Geotrichosis&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=26&rft.pages=26-29&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0007-0971%2862%2980031-x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F13866795&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=D&rft.au=Brodie%2C+J&rft.au=Henderson%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vazquez-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vazquez_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vazquez_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVázquez-GonzálezPerusquía-OrtizHundeikerBonifaz2013" class="citation journal cs1">Vázquez-González, Denisse; Perusquía-Ortiz, Ana María; Hundeiker, Max; Bonifaz, Alexandro (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fddg.12097">"Opportunistic Yeast Infections: Candidiasis, Cryptococcosis, Trichosporonosis and Geotrichosis"</a>. <i>JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft</i>. <b>11</b> (5): 381–394. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fddg.12097">10.1111/ddg.12097</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23621330">23621330</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=JDDG%3A+Journal+der+Deutschen+Dermatologischen+Gesellschaft&rft.atitle=Opportunistic+Yeast+Infections%3A+Candidiasis%2C+Cryptococcosis%2C+Trichosporonosis+and+Geotrichosis&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=381-394&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fddg.12097&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23621330&rft.aulast=V%C3%A1zquez-Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=Denisse&rft.au=Perusqu%C3%ADa-Ortiz%2C+Ana+Mar%C3%ADa&rft.au=Hundeiker%2C+Max&rft.au=Bonifaz%2C+Alexandro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252Fddg.12097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kwon-chung1992-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kwon-chung1992_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kwon-chung1992_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kwon-chung1992_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKwon-ChungBennett,_John_E.1992" class="citation book cs1">Kwon-Chung, K.J.; Bennett, J.E.; Bennett, John E. (1992). <i>Medical mycology</i>. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0812114639" title="Special:BookSources/0812114639"><bdi>0812114639</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+mycology&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Lea+%26+Febiger&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0812114639&rft.aulast=Kwon-Chung&rft.aufirst=K.J.%3B+Bennett%2C+J.E.&rft.au=Bennett%2C+John+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pottier-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pottier_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pottier_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pottier_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPottierGenteVernouxGueguen2008" class="citation journal cs1">Pottier, I.; Gente, S.; Vernoux, J. P.; Gueguen, M. (2008). "Safety Assessment of Dairy Microorganisms: <i>Geotrichum candidum</i>". <i>International Journal of Food Microbiology</i>. <b>126</b> (3): 327–332. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2007.08.021">10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.08.021</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17869364">17869364</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Safety+Assessment+of+Dairy+Microorganisms%3A+Geotrichum+candidum&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=327-332&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2007.08.021&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17869364&rft.aulast=Pottier&rft.aufirst=I.&rft.au=Gente%2C+S.&rft.au=Vernoux%2C+J.+P.&rft.au=Gueguen%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGeotrichosis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geotrichosis&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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· ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width:100%; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #EAECF0;color:black;">Classification</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:0.8em;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5548621" class="extiw" title="d:Q5548621">D</a></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" title="ICD-10">10</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/B48.3">B48.3</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems" class="mw-redirect" title="International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes" title="List of ICD-9 codes">9-CM</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=117.9">117.9</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D005847">D005847</a></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb33138.htm">33138</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fungal_infection_and_mesomycetozoea" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mycoses" title="Template:Mycoses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mycoses" title="Template talk:Mycoses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mycoses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mycoses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fungal_infection_and_mesomycetozoea" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mycosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycosis">Fungal infection</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mesomycetozoea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesomycetozoea">mesomycetozoea</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mycosis#Superficial_mycoses" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycosis">Superficial</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Mycosis#Cutaneous_mycoses" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycosis">cutaneous</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Dermatomycosis" title="Dermatomycosis">dermatomycosis</a>):<br /> <a href="/wiki/Tinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinea">Tinea</a> = <a href="/wiki/Human_skin" title="Human skin">skin</a>;<br /><a href="/wiki/Piedra" title="Piedra">Piedra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Exothrix" title="Exothrix">exothrix</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/Endothrix" title="Endothrix">endothrix</a>) = <a href="/wiki/Hair" title="Hair">hair</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dermatophyte" title="Dermatophyte">Dermatophyte</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Dermatophytosis" title="Dermatophytosis">Dermatophytosis</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_barbae" title="Tinea barbae">Tinea barbae</a>/<a href="/wiki/Tinea_capitis" title="Tinea capitis">tinea capitis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerion" title="Kerion">Kerion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_corporis" title="Tinea corporis">Tinea corporis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dermatophytosis" title="Dermatophytosis">Ringworm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermatophytid" title="Dermatophytid">Dermatophytids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_cruris" title="Tinea cruris">Tinea cruris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_manuum" title="Tinea manuum">Tinea manuum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athlete%27s_foot" title="Athlete's foot">Tinea pedis (athlete's foot)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onychomycosis" title="Onychomycosis">Tinea unguium/onychomycosis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_superficial_onychomycosis" title="White superficial onychomycosis">White superficial onychomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distal_subungual_onychomycosis" title="Distal subungual onychomycosis">Distal subungual onychomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proximal_subungual_onychomycosis" title="Proximal subungual onychomycosis">Proximal subungual onychomycosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_corporis_gladiatorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinea corporis gladiatorum">Tinea corporis gladiatorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_faciei" title="Tinea faciei">Tinea faciei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_imbricata" title="Tinea imbricata">Tinea imbricata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_incognito" class="mw-redirect" title="Tinea incognito">Tinea incognito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Favus" title="Favus">Favus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By organism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Epidermophyton_floccosum" title="Epidermophyton floccosum">Epidermophyton floccosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsporum_canis" title="Microsporum canis">Microsporum canis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Microsporum_audouinii" title="Microsporum audouinii">Microsporum audouinii</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichophyton_interdigitale" title="Trichophyton interdigitale">Trichophyton interdigitale/mentagrophytes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichophyton_tonsurans" title="Trichophyton tonsurans">Trichophyton tonsurans</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichophyton" title="Trichophyton">Trichophyton schoenleini</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichophyton_rubrum" title="Trichophyton rubrum">Trichophyton rubrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichophyton_verrucosum" title="Trichophyton verrucosum">Trichophyton verrucosum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hortaea_werneckii" title="Hortaea werneckii">Hortaea werneckii</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_nigra" title="Tinea nigra">Tinea nigra</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piedraia_hortae" title="Piedraia hortae">Piedraia hortae</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_piedra" class="mw-redirect" title="Black piedra">Black piedra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Malassezia" title="Malassezia">Malassezia furfur</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tinea_versicolor" title="Tinea versicolor">Tinea versicolor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malassezia_folliculitis" title="Malassezia folliculitis">Malassezia folliculitis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichosporon" title="Trichosporon">Trichosporon</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_piedra" title="White piedra">White piedra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mycosis#Subcutaneous_mycoses" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycosis">Subcutaneous</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Mycosis#Systemic_mycoses_due_to_primary_pathogens" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycosis">systemic</a>,<br />and <a href="/wiki/Mycosis#Systemic_mycoses_due_to_opportunistic_pathogens" class="mw-redirect" title="Mycosis">opportunistic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ascomycota" title="Ascomycota">Ascomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dimorphic_fungus" title="Dimorphic fungus">Dimorphic</a><br />(yeast+mold)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Onygenales" title="Onygenales">Onygenales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Coccidioides_immitis" title="Coccidioides immitis">Coccidioides immitis</a>/<a href="/wiki/Coccidioides_posadasii" title="Coccidioides posadasii">Coccidioides posadasii</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coccidioidomycosis" title="Coccidioidomycosis">Coccidioidomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disseminated_coccidioidomycosis" title="Disseminated coccidioidomycosis">Disseminated coccidioidomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_cutaneous_coccidioidomycosis" title="Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis">Primary cutaneous coccidioidomycosis</a>. <a href="/wiki/Primary_pulmonary_coccidioidomycosis" title="Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis">Primary pulmonary coccidioidomycosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoplasma_capsulatum" title="Histoplasma capsulatum">Histoplasma capsulatum</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histoplasmosis" title="Histoplasmosis">Histoplasmosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_cutaneous_histoplasmosis" title="Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis">Primary cutaneous histoplasmosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_pulmonary_histoplasmosis" title="Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis">Primary pulmonary histoplasmosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_disseminated_histoplasmosis" title="Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis">Progressive disseminated histoplasmosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Histoplasma_duboisii" title="Histoplasma duboisii">Histoplasma duboisii</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_histoplasmosis" title="African histoplasmosis">African histoplasmosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lacazia" title="Lacazia">Lacazia loboi</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lobomycosis" title="Lobomycosis">Lobomycosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paracoccidioides_brasiliensis" title="Paracoccidioides brasiliensis">Paracoccidioides brasiliensis</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paracoccidioidomycosis" title="Paracoccidioidomycosis">Paracoccidioidomycosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blastomyces_dermatitidis" title="Blastomyces dermatitidis">Blastomyces dermatitidis</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blastomycosis" title="Blastomycosis">Blastomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blastomycosis" title="Blastomycosis">North American blastomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracoccidioidomycosis" title="Paracoccidioidomycosis">South American blastomycosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sporothrix_schenckii" title="Sporothrix schenckii">Sporothrix schenckii</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sporotrichosis" title="Sporotrichosis">Sporotrichosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Talaromyces_marneffei" title="Talaromyces marneffei">Talaromyces marneffei</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Talaromycosis" title="Talaromycosis">Talaromycosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scedosporiosis" title="Scedosporiosis">Scedosporiosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmonsiosis" title="Emmonsiosis">Emmonsiosis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Emmonsia_parva" title="Emmonsia parva">Emmonsia parva</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adiaspiromycosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adiaspiromycosis (page does not exist)">Adiaspiromycosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">Yeast</a>-like</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Candida_albicans" title="Candida albicans">Candida albicans</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candidiasis" title="Candidiasis">Candidiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_candidiasis" title="Oral candidiasis">Oral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esophageal_candidiasis" title="Esophageal candidiasis">Esophageal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidal_vulvovaginitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Candidal vulvovaginitis">Vulvovaginal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chronic_mucocutaneous_candidiasis" title="Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis">Chronic mucocutaneous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antibiotic_candidiasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotic candidiasis">Antibiotic candidiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidal_intertrigo" title="Candidal intertrigo">Candidal intertrigo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidal_onychomycosis" title="Candidal onychomycosis">Candidal onychomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paronychia" title="Paronychia">Candidal paronychia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candidid" title="Candidid">Candidid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaper_candidiasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Diaper candidiasis">Diaper candidiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congenital_cutaneous_candidiasis" title="Congenital cutaneous candidiasis">Congenital cutaneous candidiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perianal_candidiasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Perianal candidiasis">Perianal candidiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systemic_candidiasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Systemic candidiasis">Systemic candidiasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosio_interdigitalis_blastomycetica" title="Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica">Erosio interdigitalis blastomycetica</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candida_auris" title="Candida auris">C. auris</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candida_glabrata" class="mw-redirect" title="Candida glabrata">C. glabrata</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candida_lusitaniae" class="mw-redirect" title="Candida lusitaniae">C. lusitaniae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Candida_tropicalis" title="Candida tropicalis">C. tropicalis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pneumocystis_jirovecii" title="Pneumocystis jirovecii">Pneumocystis jirovecii</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pneumocystosis" title="Pneumocystosis">Pneumocystosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pneumocystis_pneumonia" title="Pneumocystis pneumonia">Pneumocystis pneumonia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mold_(fungus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mold (fungus)">Mold</a>-like</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Aspergillus" title="Aspergillus">Aspergillus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aspergillosis" title="Aspergillosis">Aspergillosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspergilloma" title="Aspergilloma">Aspergilloma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allergic_bronchopulmonary_aspergillosis" title="Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis">Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_cutaneous_aspergillosis" title="Primary cutaneous aspergillosis">Primary cutaneous aspergillosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exophiala_jeanselmei" title="Exophiala jeanselmei">Exophiala jeanselmei</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eumycetoma" title="Eumycetoma">Eumycetoma</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fonsecaea_pedrosoi" title="Fonsecaea pedrosoi">Fonsecaea pedrosoi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fonsecaea_compacta" title="Fonsecaea compacta">Fonsecaea compacta</a>/<a href="/wiki/Phialophora_verrucosa" title="Phialophora verrucosa">Phialophora verrucosa</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromoblastomycosis" title="Chromoblastomycosis">Chromoblastomycosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Geotrichum_candidum" title="Geotrichum candidum">Geotrichum candidum</a></i> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Geotrichosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudallescheria_boydii" title="Pseudallescheria boydii">Pseudallescheria boydii</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudallescheria_boydii" title="Pseudallescheria boydii">Allescheriasis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Basidiomycota" title="Basidiomycota">Basidiomycota</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cryptococcus_neoformans" title="Cryptococcus neoformans">Cryptococcus neoformans</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cryptococcosis" title="Cryptococcosis">Cryptococcosis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trichosporon" title="Trichosporon">Trichosporon</a></i> spp</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trichosporonosis" title="Trichosporonosis">Trichosporonosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Zygomycota" title="Zygomycota">Zygomycota</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Zygomycosis" title="Zygomycosis">Zygomycosis</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mucorales" title="Mucorales">Mucorales</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Mucormycosis" title="Mucormycosis">Mucormycosis</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhizopus_oryzae" title="Rhizopus oryzae">Rhizopus oryzae</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mucor_indicus" title="Mucor indicus">Mucor indicus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lichtheimia_corymbifera" title="Lichtheimia corymbifera">Lichtheimia corymbifera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syncephalastrum_racemosum" title="Syncephalastrum racemosum">Syncephalastrum racemosum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apophysomyces_variabilis" title="Apophysomyces variabilis">Apophysomyces variabilis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Entomophthorales" title="Entomophthorales">Entomophthorales</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Entomophthoramycosis" title="Entomophthoramycosis">Entomophthoramycosis</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Basidiobolus_ranarum" title="Basidiobolus ranarum">Basidiobolus ranarum</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basidiobolomycosis" title="Basidiobolomycosis">Basidiobolomycosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conidiobolus_coronatus" title="Conidiobolus coronatus">Conidiobolus coronatus</a>/<a href="/wiki/Conidiobolus_incongruus" title="Conidiobolus incongruus">Conidiobolus incongruus</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conidiobolomycosis" title="Conidiobolomycosis">Conidiobolomycosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Microsporidia" title="Microsporidia">Microsporidia</a><br /> (<a href="/wiki/Microsporidiosis" title="Microsporidiosis">Microsporidiosis</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Enterocytozoon_bieneusi" title="Enterocytozoon bieneusi">Enterocytozoon bieneusi</a>/<a href="/wiki/Encephalitozoon_intestinalis" title="Encephalitozoon intestinalis">Encephalitozoon intestinalis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mesomycetozoea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesomycetozoea">Mesomycetozoea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rhinosporidium_seeberi" title="Rhinosporidium seeberi">Rhinosporidium seeberi</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhinosporidiosis" title="Rhinosporidiosis">Rhinosporidiosis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ungrouped</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternariosis" title="Alternariosis">Alternariosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fungal_folliculitis" title="Fungal folliculitis">Fungal folliculitis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fusarium" title="Fusarium">Fusarium</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fusariosis" title="Fusariosis">Fusariosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granuloma_gluteale_infantum" title="Granuloma gluteale infantum">Granuloma gluteale infantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyalohyphomycosis" title="Hyalohyphomycosis">Hyalohyphomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otomycosis" title="Otomycosis">Otomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keratomycosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Keratomycosis">Keratomycosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaeohyphomycosis" title="Phaeohyphomycosis">Phaeohyphomycosis</a></li></ul> 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