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2 Kings 8:13 "But how could your servant, a mere dog, do such a monstrous thing?" said Hazael. And Elisha answered, "The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram."

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And Elisha answered, &#8220;The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/2_kings/8.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And Hazael said, But what, <i>is</i> thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shewed me that thou <i>shalt be</i> king over Syria.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/2_kings/8.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />So Hazael said, &#8220;But what <i>is</i> your servant&#8212;a dog, that he should do this gross thing?&#8221; And Elisha answered, &#8220;The LORD has shown me that you <i>will become</i> king over Syria.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/2_kings/8.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Hazael said, &#8220;But what is your servant&#8212;a <i>lowly</i> dog&#8212;that he could do this great thing?&#8221; And Elisha answered, &#8220;The LORD has shown me that you <i>will be</i> king over Aram.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/2_kings/8.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Then Hazael said, &#8220But what is your servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?&#8221 And Elisha answered, &#8220The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/2_kings/8.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Then Hazael said, &#8220;But what is your servant, <i>who is but</i> a dog, that he should do this great thing?&#8221; And Elisha answered, &#8220;The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/2_kings/8.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Then Hazael said, &#8220;But what is your servant, <i>who is but</i> a dog, that he should do this great thing?&#8221; And Elisha answered, &#8220;Yahweh has shown me that you will be king over Aram.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/2_kings/8.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Then Hazael said, &#8220;<i>Surely not!</i> For what is your servant, <i>who is nothing more than</i> a dog, that he would do this monstrous thing?&#8221; And Elisha answered, &#8220;The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/2_kings/8.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Hazael said, &#8220;How could your servant, a mere dog, do such a mighty deed? &#8221; Elisha answered, &#8220;The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/2_kings/8.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Hazael said, &#8220How could your servant, a mere dog, do this monstrous thing?&#8221 Elisha answered, &#8220The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.&#8221 <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/2_kings/8.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And Hazael said, But what is thy servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, Jehovah hath showed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/2_kings/8.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />"How could I ever do anything like that?" Hazael replied. "I'm only a servant and don't have that kind of power." "Hazael, the LORD has told me that you will be the next king of Syria." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/2_kings/8.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And Hazael said, But what is thy servant, which is but a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shewed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/2_kings/8.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />But Hazael asked, "How can a dog like me do such a significant thing?" Elisha answered, "The LORD has shown me that you will become king of Aram."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/2_kings/8.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />"How could I ever be that powerful?" Hazael asked. "I'm a nobody!" "The LORD has shown me that you will be king of Syria," Elisha replied. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/2_kings/8.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />But Hazael responded, "What? Who am I, your servant, that I should do such a horrible thing?" But Elisha answered, "The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/2_kings/8.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />?But how could your servant, a mere dog, do such a monstrous thing?? said Hazael. And Elisha answered, ?The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/2_kings/8.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Hazael said, "How could your servant, who is as insignificant as a dog, accomplish this great military victory?" Elisha answered, "The LORD has revealed to me that you will be the king of Syria."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/2_kings/8.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Hazael said, "But what is your servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?" Elisha answered, "The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram."<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/2_kings/8.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD hath shown me that thou wilt be king over Syria.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/2_kings/8.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Hazael said, &#8220;But what is your servant, who is but a dog, that he could do this great thing?&#8221; Elisha answered, &#8220;Yahweh has shown me that you will be king over Syria.&#8221; <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/2_kings/8.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And Hazael says, &#8220;But what [is] your servant&#8212;the dog, that he does this great thing?&#8221; And Elisha says, &#8220;YHWH has showed me you&#8212;king of Aram.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/2_kings/8.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And Hazael saith, 'But what, is thy servant the dog, that he doth this great thing?' And Elisha saith, 'Jehovah hath shewed me thee -- king of Aram.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/2_kings/8.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And Hamel will say, For what! thy servant, the dog, that he will do this great word? and Elisha will say, Jehovah caused me to see thee king over Aram.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/2_kings/8.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And Hazael said: But what am I thy servant a dog, that I should do this great thing? And Eliseus said: The Lord hath shewn me that thou shalt be king of Syria. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/2_kings/8.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And Hazael said, &#8220;But what am I, your servant, a dog, that I would do this great thing?&#8221; And Elisha said, &#8220;The Lord has revealed to me that you will be the king of Syria.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/2_kings/8.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Hazael exclaimed, &#8220;How can your servant, a dog like me, do anything so important?&#8221; Elisha replied, &#8220;The LORD has showed you to me as king over Aram.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/2_kings/8.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Hazael said, &#8220;What is your servant, who is a mere dog, that he should do this great thing?&#8221; Elisha answered, &#8220;The LORD has shown me that you are to be king over Aram.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/2_kings/8.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And Hazael said, But what, is your servant a dog, that he should do this terrible thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD has shown me that you shall be king over Aram.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/2_kings/8.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Khazail said: &#8220;What! Is your Servant considered a dog that he would do this great thing?&#8221; And Elisha said to him: &#8220;LORD JEHOVAH has shown me that you are King over Edom.&#8221;<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/2_kings/8.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And Hazael said: 'But what is thy servant, who is but a dog, that he should do this great thing?' And Elisha answered: 'The LORD hath shown me that thou shalt be king over Aram.'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/2_kings/8.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And Azael said, Who is thy servant? a dead dog, that he should do this thing? And Elisaie said, The Lord has shewn me thee ruling over Syria.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/2_kings/8-13.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/FiLs3w_mMFQ?start=2652" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/2_kings/8.htm">Hazael Murders Ben-hadad</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">12</span>&#8220;Why is my lord weeping?&#8221; asked Hazael. &#8220;Because I know the evil you will do to the Israelites,&#8221; Elisha replied. &#8220;You will set fire to their fortresses, kill their young men with the sword, dash their little ones to pieces, and rip open their pregnant women.&#8221; <span class="reftext">13</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: k&#238; (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">&#8220;But</a> <a href="/hebrew/4100.htm" title="4100: m&#257;h (Interrog) -- What? how? anything. ">how could</a> <a href="/hebrew/5650.htm" title="5650: &#8216;a&#7687;&#183;d&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257; (N-msc:: 2ms) -- Slave, servant. From abad; a servant.">your servant,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3611.htm" title="3611: hak&#183;ke&#183;le&#7687; (Art:: N-ms) -- A dog. From an unused root means. To yelp, or else to attack; a dog; hence a male prostitute.">a mere dog,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: k&#238; (Conj) -- That, for, when. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/6213.htm" title="6213: ya&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;eh (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To do, make. A primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application.">do</a> <a href="/hebrew/2088.htm" title="2088: haz&#183;zeh (Art:: Pro-ms) -- This, here. A primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that.">such</a> <a href="/hebrew/1419.htm" title="1419: hag&#183;g&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;wl (Art:: Adj-ms) -- Great. Or gadol; from gadal; great; hence, older; also insolent.">a monstrous</a> <a href="/hebrew/1697.htm" title="1697: had&#183;d&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257;r (Art:: N-ms) -- Speech, word. From dabar; a word; by implication, a matter or thing; adverbially, a cause.">thing?&#8221;</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">said</a> <a href="/hebrew/2371.htm" title="2371: &#7717;a&#774;&#183;z&#257;&#183;h&#183;&#8217;&#234;l (N-proper-ms) -- God sees, a king of Aram (Syria). Or Chazahoel; from chazah and 'el; God has seen; Chazael, a king of Syria.">Hazael.</a> <a href="/hebrew/477.htm" title="477: &#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#238;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#8216; (N-proper-ms) -- God is salvation, a well-known Isr. prophet. Contracted for Eliyshuwa'. Elisha, the famous prophet.">And Elisha</a> <a href="/hebrew/559.htm" title="559: way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To utter, say. A primitive root; to say.">answered,</a> <a href="/hebrew/3068.htm" title="3068: Yah&#183;weh (N-proper-ms) -- The proper name of the God of Israel. From hayah; self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God.">&#8220;The LORD</a> <a href="/hebrew/7200.htm" title="7200: hir&#183;&#8217;a&#183;n&#238; (V-Hifil-Perf-3ms:: 1cs) -- To see. A primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively.">has shown me</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257; (Prep:: 2ms) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self.">that you will be</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: me&#183;le&#7733; (N-ms) -- King. From malak; a king.">king</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: &#8216;al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">over</a> <a href="/hebrew/758.htm" title="758: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;r&#257;m (N-proper-fs) -- Syria and its inhab., also the names of a son of Shem, a grandson of Nahor, and an Isr. ">Aram.&#8221;</a> </span><span class="reftext">14</span>So Hazael left Elisha and went to his master, who asked him, &#8220;What did Elisha say to you?&#8221; And he replied, &#8220;He told me that you would surely recover.&#8221;&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/19-15.htm">1 Kings 19:15-17</a></span><br />Then the LORD said to him, &#8220;Go back by the way you came, and go to the Desert of Damascus. When you arrive, you are to anoint Hazael as king over Aram. / You are also to anoint Jehu son of Nimshi as king over Israel and Elisha son of Shaphat from Abel-meholah to succeed you as prophet. / Then Jehu will put to death whoever escapes the sword of Hazael, and Elisha will put to death whoever escapes the sword of Jehu.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/3-11.htm">2 Kings 3:11</a></span><br />But Jehoshaphat asked, &#8220;Is there no prophet of the LORD here? Let us inquire of the LORD through him.&#8221; And one of the servants of the king of Israel answered, &#8220;Elisha son of Shaphat is here. He used to pour water on the hands of Elijah.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/9-1.htm">2 Kings 9:1-3</a></span><br />Now Elisha the prophet summoned one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, &#8220;Tuck your cloak under your belt, take this flask of oil, and go to Ramoth-gilead. / When you arrive, look for Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi. Go in, get him away from his companions, and take him to an inner room. / Then take the flask of oil, pour it on his head, and declare, &#8216;This is what the LORD says: I anoint you king over Israel.&#8217; Then open the door and run. Do not delay!&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/9-21.htm">1 Samuel 9:21</a></span><br />Saul replied, &#8220;Am I not a Benjamite from the smallest tribe of Israel, and is not my clan the least of all the clans of Benjamin? So why would you say such a thing to me?&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/10-1.htm">1 Samuel 10:1</a></span><br />Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul&#8217;s head, kissed him, and said, &#8220;Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_samuel/16-12.htm">1 Samuel 16:12-13</a></span><br />So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, &#8220;Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.&#8221; / So Samuel took the horn of oil and anointed him in the presence of his brothers, and the Spirit of the LORD rushed upon David from that day forward. Then Samuel set out and went to Ramah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/4-12.htm">2 Kings 4:12-13</a></span><br />And he said to Gehazi his servant, &#8220;Call the Shunammite woman.&#8221; And when he had called her, she stood before him, / and Elisha said to Gehazi, &#8220;Now tell her, &#8216;Look, you have gone to all this trouble for us. What can we do for you? Can we speak on your behalf to the king or the commander of the army?&#8217;&#8221; &#8220;I have a home among my own people,&#8221; she replied.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/13-14.htm">2 Kings 13:14-19</a></span><br />When Elisha had fallen sick with the illness from which he would die, Jehoash king of Israel came down to him and wept over him, saying, &#8220;My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!&#8221; / Elisha told him, &#8220;Take a bow and some arrows.&#8221; So Jehoash took a bow and some arrows. / Then Elisha said to the king of Israel, &#8220;Put your hand on the bow.&#8221; So the king put his hand on the bow, and Elisha put his hands on the king&#8217;s hands. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/1-6.htm">Jeremiah 1:6-7</a></span><br />&#8220;Ah, Lord GOD,&#8221; I said, &#8220;I surely do not know how to speak, for I am only a child!&#8221; / But the LORD told me: &#8220;Do not say, &#8216;I am only a child.&#8217; For to everyone I send you, you must go, and all that I command you, you must speak.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/55-8.htm">Isaiah 55:8-9</a></span><br />&#8220;For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways,&#8221; declares the LORD. / &#8220;For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so My ways are higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/16-9.htm">Proverbs 16:9</a></span><br />A man&#8217;s heart plans his course, but the LORD determines his steps.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/daniel/4-17.htm">Daniel 4:17</a></span><br />This decision is the decree of the watchers, the verdict declared by the holy ones, so that the living will know that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes, setting over it the lowliest of men.&#8217;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/26-21.htm">Matthew 26:21-25</a></span><br />And while they were eating, He said to them, &#8220;Truly I tell you, one of you will betray Me.&#8221; / They were deeply grieved and began to ask Him one after another, &#8220;Surely not I, Lord?&#8221; / Jesus answered, &#8220;The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with Me will betray Me. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/22-31.htm">Luke 22:31-34</a></span><br />Simon, Simon, Satan has asked to sift all of you like wheat. / But I have prayed for you, Simon, that your faith will not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.&#8221; / &#8220;Lord,&#8221; said Peter, &#8220;I am ready to go with You even to prison and to death.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/13-36.htm">John 13:36-38</a></span><br />&#8220;Lord, where are You going?&#8221; Simon Peter asked. Jesus answered, &#8220;Where I am going, you cannot follow Me now, but you will follow later.&#8221; / &#8220;Lord,&#8221; said Peter, &#8220;why can&#8217;t I follow You now? I will lay down my life for You.&#8221; / &#8220;Will you lay down your life for Me?&#8221; Jesus replied. &#8220;Truly, truly, I tell you, before the rooster crows, you will deny Me three times.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And Hazael said, But what, is your servant a dog, that he should do this great thing? And Elisha answered, The LORD has showed me that you shall be king over Syria.</p><p class="hdg">a dog</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/17-43.htm">1 Samuel 17:43</a></b></br> And the Philistine said unto David, <i>Am</i> I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/9-8.htm">2 Samuel 9:8</a></b></br> And he bowed himself, and said, What <i>is</i> thy servant, that thou shouldest look upon such a dead dog as I <i>am</i>?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/22-16.htm">Psalm 22:16,20</a></b></br> For dogs have compassed me: the assembly of the wicked have inclosed me: they pierced my hands and my feet&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">he should do</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/jeremiah/17-9.htm">Jeremiah 17:9</a></b></br> The heart <i>is</i> deceitful above all <i>things</i>, and desperately wicked: who can know it?</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/26-33.htm">Matthew 26:33-35</a></b></br> Peter answered and said unto him, Though all <i>men</i> shall be offended because of thee, <i>yet</i> will I never be offended&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">The Lord</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/8-10.htm">2 Kings 8:10</a></b></br> And Elisha said unto him, Go, say unto him, Thou mayest certainly recover: howbeit the LORD hath shewed me that he shall surely die.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_kings/19-15.htm">1 Kings 19:15</a></b></br> And the LORD said unto him, Go, return on thy way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when thou comest, anoint Hazael <i>to be</i> king over Syria:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/micah/2-1.htm">Micah 2:1</a></b></br> Woe to them that devise iniquity, and work evil upon their beds! when the morning is light, they practise it, because it is in the power of their hand.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_kings/5-9.htm">Accomplish</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-7.htm">Aram</a> <a href="/2_samuel/16-9.htm">Dog</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-10.htm">Elisha</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-10.htm">Eli'sha</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-4.htm">Great</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-12.htm">Hazael</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-8.htm">Haz'ael</a> <a href="/jude/1-19.htm">Mere</a> <a href="/2_kings/7-19.htm">Possible</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-4.htm">Servant</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-10.htm">Shewed</a> <a href="/1_kings/1-27.htm">Shewn</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-10.htm">Showed</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-10.htm">Shown</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-9.htm">Syria</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-12.htm">Wilt</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/2_kings/19-31.htm">Accomplish</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-28.htm">Aram</a> <a href="/job/18-11.htm">Dog</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-14.htm">Elisha</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-14.htm">Eli'sha</a> <a href="/2_kings/10-6.htm">Great</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-14.htm">Hazael</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-15.htm">Haz'ael</a> <a href="/2_kings/18-20.htm">Mere</a> <a href="/2_kings/9-22.htm">Possible</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-19.htm">Servant</a> <a href="/2_kings/20-15.htm">Shewed</a> <a href="/2_kings/20-15.htm">Shewn</a> <a href="/2_kings/11-4.htm">Showed</a> <a href="/2_kings/20-15.htm">Shown</a> <a href="/2_kings/8-28.htm">Syria</a> <a href="/2_kings/18-24.htm">Wilt</a><div class="vheading2">2 Kings 8</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/8-1.htm">The Shunammite, having left her country seven years, to avoid the famine, </a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/8-5.htm">for Elisha's miracle's sake has her land restored by the king.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">7. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/8-7.htm">Hazael Murders Ben-Hadad and succeeds him</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/8-16.htm">Jehoram's wicked reign in Judah</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/8-20.htm">Edom and Libnah revolt</a></span><br><span class="reftext">23. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/8-23.htm">Ahaziah succeeds Jehoram</a></span><br><span class="reftext">25. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/8-25.htm">Ahaziah's wicked reign</a></span><br><span class="reftext">28. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/2_kings/8-28.htm">He visits Joram, being wounded, at Jezreel</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_kings/8.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/2_kings/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book&nbsp;&#9702;</a>&nbsp;<a href="/study/chapters/2_kings/8.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter&nbsp;</a></tr></table></div><b>But how could your servant, a mere dog, do such a monstrous thing?</b><br>Hazael's response to Elisha reflects a common Near Eastern expression of humility and self-deprecation. Referring to oneself as a "dog" was a way to express unworthiness or low status. This phrase indicates Hazael's initial shock and disbelief at the prophecy. In the cultural context, dogs were often seen as unclean animals, so this metaphor underscores Hazael's perceived insignificance. The "monstrous thing" refers to the future atrocities Hazael would commit as king, including violence against Israel (<a href="/2_kings/10-32.htm">2 Kings 10:32-33</a>). This phrase also highlights the tension between human perception and divine revelation, as Hazael cannot yet see himself in the role Elisha describes.<p><b>said Hazael.</b><br>Hazael was a high-ranking official in the court of Ben-Hadad II, king of Aram (modern-day Syria). His name means "God has seen," which is ironic given the unfolding events. Historically, Hazael's rise to power marked a significant shift in the region's political landscape. Assyrian records outside the Bible also mention Hazael, confirming his historical existence and military campaigns. His dialogue with Elisha is pivotal, as it sets the stage for his future actions and the fulfillment of God's judgment against Israel.<p><b>And Elisha answered,</b><br>Elisha, the prophet and successor of Elijah, plays a crucial role as God's spokesperson. His prophetic ministry was marked by miracles and direct communication with God. Elisha's response to Hazael is not just a prediction but a divine revelation. This interaction demonstrates the authority of the prophet and the certainty of God's plans. Elisha's calm and direct answer contrasts with Hazael's incredulity, emphasizing the inevitability of God's will.<p><b>&#8220;The LORD has shown me that you will be king over Aram.&#8221;</b><br>This prophecy reveals God's sovereignty over nations and leaders. Despite Hazael's current position, God has determined his future as king. The LORD's revelation to Elisha underscores the theme of divine foreknowledge and control over history. This prophecy also fulfills Elijah's earlier commission to anoint Hazael as king over Aram (<a href="/1_kings/19-15.htm">1 Kings 19:15</a>), though the anointing itself is not described. Hazael's future kingship would have significant implications for Israel, as he would become a formidable adversary. This statement also serves as a reminder of God's use of foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes, a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/h/hazael.htm">Hazael</a></b><br>Initially a servant of the king of Aram, Hazael is prophesied by Elisha to become king. His rise to power is marked by ambition and eventual fulfillment of the prophecy.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/e/elisha.htm">Elisha</a></b><br>A prophet of God who succeeds Elijah. He is known for his miracles and prophecies, including the foretelling of Hazael's future as king.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/a/aram.htm">Aram</a></b><br>A kingdom located in present-day Syria. It was often in conflict with Israel during the time of the kings.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/b/ben-hadad.htm">Ben-Hadad</a></b><br>The king of Aram at the time, who is ill and sends Hazael to inquire of Elisha regarding his recovery.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The LORD</a></b><br>The God of Israel, who reveals future events to His prophets, demonstrating His sovereignty and omniscience.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty.htm">God's Sovereignty</a></b><br>God's plans are often beyond human understanding, and He uses unexpected people and circumstances to fulfill His purposes.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/p/prophetic_fulfillment.htm">Prophetic Fulfillment</a></b><br>The accuracy of Elisha's prophecy demonstrates the reliability of God's word. Believers can trust in the fulfillment of God's promises.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/h/humility_and_ambition.htm">Humility and Ambition</a></b><br>Hazael's initial humility ("a mere dog") contrasts with his later actions. Believers should guard against pride and ambition that lead away from God's will.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/divine_revelation.htm">Divine Revelation</a></b><br>God reveals His plans to those who seek Him. Believers should cultivate a relationship with God to understand His will for their lives.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_2_kings_8.htm">Top 10 Lessons from 2 Kings 8</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/meaning_of_'child_known_by_deeds'.htm">Who was Hazael in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_does_elisha_predict_recovery,_then_death.htm">In 2 Kings 8:7-15, why does Elisha first tell Hazael the king will recover but then predict his death--does this not seem contradictory?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/records_of_damascus_'threshing'_gilead.htm">(Amos 1:3) Are there historical records confirming any 'threshing' of Gilead by Damascus in the manner Amos describes?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/are_jehoash's_conquests_verified_externally.htm">2 Kings 13:25 - Are there any external historical or archaeological sources that verify Jehoash's repeated conquests against Ben-Hadad, or does the Bible alone provide this narrative?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/2_kings/8.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(13) <span class= "bld">But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing?</span>--Rather, (<span class= "ital">Thou canst not mean it;</span>) <span class= "ital">for what is the dog thy servant that he should do, &c.</span> Hazael answers in a tone of pretended amazement and self-depreciation. The exaggerated humility of his language betrays the hypocrite.<p><span class= "bld">The Lord hath shewed me.</span>--Comp. <a href="/1_kings/19-15.htm" title="And the LORD said to him, Go, return on your way to the wilderness of Damascus: and when you come, anoint Hazael to be king over Syria:">1Kings 19:15</a>, where this same fact was revealed to Elijah. Literally, <span class= "ital">Jehovah hath made me see thee king.</span> How Hazael took this announcement we are not told. Bahr says, "Startled by the revelation of his secret plans, Hazael turned away without answering the earnest words of the prophet."<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_kings/8.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 13.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And Hazael said, But what, is thy servant a dog, that he should do this great thing?</span> This rendering is generally allowed to Be incorrect. The true sense, which is well represented in the Septuagint (<span class="greek">&#x3a4;&#x1f77;&#x3c2;&#x20;&#x1f10;&#x3c3;&#x3c4;&#x3b9;&#x3bd;&#x20;&#x1f41;&#x20;&#x3b4;&#x3bf;&#x1fe6;&#x3bb;&#x1f79;&#x3c2;&#x20;&#x3c3;&#x3bf;&#x3c5;&#x20;&#x1f41;&#x20;&#x3ba;&#x1f7b;&#x3c9;&#x3bd;&#x20;&#x1f41;&#x20;&#x3c4;&#x3b5;&#x3b8;&#x3bd;&#x3b7;&#x3ba;&#x1f7c;&#x3c2;&#x20;&#x3bf;&#x3c4;&#x3b9;</span> <span class="greek">&#x3c0;&#x3bf;&#x3b9;&#x1f75;&#x3c3;&#x3b5;&#x3b9;&#x20;&#x3c4;&#x1f78;&#x20;&#x1fe4;&#x1fc6;&#x3bc;&#x3b1;&#x20;&#x3c4;&#x3bf;&#x1fe6;&#x3c4;&#x3bf;</span>;), is - "But what is thy servant, this dog, that he should do so great a thing?" Hazael does not accuse Elisha of making him out a dog in the future, but calls himself a dog in the present. "Dog" is a word of extreme contempt - "the most contemptuous epithet of abuse" (Winer), as appears, among other places, from <a href="/1_samuel/24-14.htm">1 Samuel 24:14</a> and <a href="/2_samuel/16-9.htm">2 Samuel 16:9</a>. Hazael means to say - How is it possible that he, occupying, as he does, so poor and humble a position as that of a mere courtier or domestic (<span class="greek">&#x3bf;&#x1f30;&#x3ba;&#x3b5;&#x3c4;&#x1f75;&#x3c2;</span>, Josephus), should ever wage war with Israel, and do the "great things" which Elisha has predicted of him? <span class="cmt_word">And Elisha answered, The Lord hath showed me that thou shalt be king over Syria.</span> Elisha explains how it would be possible. Hazael would not continue in his poor and humble condition. Jehovah has revealed it to him that the mere courtier will shortly mount the Syrian throne. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/2_kings/8-13.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">&#8220;But</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1460;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">what [is]</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1464;&#1444;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(m&#257;h)</span><br /><span class="parse">Interrogative<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4100.htm">Strong's 4100: </a> </span><span class="str2">What?, what!, indefinitely what</span><br /><br /><span class="word">your servant,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1489;&#1456;&#1491;&#1468;&#1456;&#1498;&#1464;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;a&#7687;&#183;d&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct &#124; second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5650.htm">Strong's 5650: </a> </span><span class="str2">Slave, servant</span><br /><br /><span class="word">a mere dog,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1499;&#1468;&#1462;&#1428;&#1500;&#1462;&#1489;</span> <span class="translit">(hak&#183;ke&#183;le&#7687;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3611.htm">Strong's 3611: </a> </span><span class="str2">A dog, a male prostitute</span><br /><br /><span class="word">that</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1460;&#1443;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">he should do</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1463;&#1506;&#1458;&#1513;&#1474;&#1462;&#1428;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(ya&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;eh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6213.htm">Strong's 6213: </a> </span><span class="str2">To do, make</span><br /><br /><span class="word">this</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1494;&#1468;&#1462;&#1425;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(haz&#183;zeh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Pronoun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2088.htm">Strong's 2088: </a> </span><span class="str2">This, that</span><br /><br /><span class="word">monstrous</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1490;&#1468;&#1464;&#1491;&#1430;&#1493;&#1465;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(hag&#183;g&#257;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;wl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1419.htm">Strong's 1419: </a> </span><span class="str2">Great, older, insolent</span><br /><br /><span class="word">thing?&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1463;&#1491;&#1468;&#1464;&#1489;&#1464;&#1445;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(had&#183;d&#257;&#183;&#7687;&#257;r)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article &#124; Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1697.htm">Strong's 1697: </a> </span><span class="str2">A word, a matter, thing, a cause</span><br /><br /><span class="word">said</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1465;&#1443;&#1488;&#1502;&#1462;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Hazael.</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1495;&#1458;&#1494;&#1464;&#1492;&#1488;&#1461;&#1428;&#1500;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7717;a&#774;&#183;z&#257;&#183;h&#183;&#8217;&#234;l)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2371.htm">Strong's 2371: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hazael -- 'God sees', a king of Aram (Syria)</span><br /><br /><span class="word">And Elisha</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1457;&#1500;&#1460;&#1497;&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1428;&#1506;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#277;&#183;l&#238;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#8216;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_477.htm">Strong's 477: </a> </span><span class="str2">Elisha -- 'God is salvation', a well-known Israelite prophet</span><br /><br /><span class="word">answered,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1463;&#1497;&#1468;&#1465;&#1443;&#1488;&#1502;&#1462;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(way&#183;y&#333;&#183;mer)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw &#124; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_559.htm">Strong's 559: </a> </span><span class="str2">To utter, say</span><br /><br /><span class="word">&#8220;The LORD</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1456;&#1492;&#1493;&#1464;&#1435;&#1492;</span> <span class="translit">(Yah&#183;weh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3068.htm">Strong's 3068: </a> </span><span class="str2">LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">has shown me</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1492;&#1460;&#1512;&#1456;&#1488;&#1463;&#1447;&#1504;&#1460;&#1497;</span> <span class="translit">(hir&#183;&#8217;a&#183;n&#238;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular &#124; first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7200.htm">Strong's 7200: </a> </span><span class="str2">To see</span><br /><br /><span class="word">that you [will become]</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1465;&#1514;&#1456;&#1498;&#1464;&#1430;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;&#333;&#183;&#7791;&#601;&#183;&#7733;&#257;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition &#124; second person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_854.htm">Strong's 854: </a> </span><span class="str2">Nearness, near, with, by, at, among</span><br /><br /><span class="word">king</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1462;&#1445;&#1500;&#1462;&#1498;&#1456;</span> <span class="translit">(me&#183;le&#7733;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> </span><span class="str2">A king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">over</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;al-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Aram.&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1512;&#1464;&#1469;&#1501;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;r&#257;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_758.htm">Strong's 758: </a> </span><span class="str2">Aram -- Syria</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/2_kings/8-13.htm">2 Kings 8:13 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/2_kings/8-13.htm">OT History: 2 Kings 8:13 Hazael said But what is your servant (2Ki iiKi ii ki 2 kg 2kg) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/2_kings/8-12.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Kings 8:12"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Kings 8:12" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/2_kings/8-14.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Kings 8:14"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Kings 8:14" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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