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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&params=10_56_N_74_27_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°27′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.933°N 74.450°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.933; -74.450</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">National Park in Colombia</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;">Salamanca Island Road Park</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 100%;"><div style="background-color: #BFFFBF;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_protected_area_categories" title="IUCN protected area categories">IUCN category</a> III (<a href="/wiki/Natural_monument" title="Natural monument">natural monument or feature</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cienaga6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Cienaga6.png/284px-Cienaga6.png" decoding="async" width="284" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Cienaga6.png/426px-Cienaga6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Cienaga6.png/568px-Cienaga6.png 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="758" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9naga_Grande_de_Santa_Marta" title="Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta">Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta</a> viewed from the road park</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_b82eb893be2f45948933645565e143542f5c075e"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&revid=1253523663&groups=_b82eb893be2f45948933645565e143542f5c075e" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&revid=1253523663&groups=_b82eb893be2f45948933645565e143542f5c075e 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nearest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9naga,_Magdalena" title="Ciénaga, Magdalena">Ciénaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&params=10_56_N_74_27_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°56′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°27′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.933°N 74.450°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.933; -74.450</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">562 km<sup>2</sup> (217 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1964<sup id="cite_ref-El_Tiempo_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Tiempo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Governing body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_System_of_Protected_Areas_(Colombia)" title="National System of Protected Areas (Colombia)">SINAP</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Salamanca Island Road Park</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/National_park" title="National park">national park</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Region_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean Region of Colombia">Caribbean Region of Colombia</a>, on the western outskirts of the city of <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9naga,_Magdalena" title="Ciénaga, Magdalena">Ciénaga</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Department" title="Magdalena Department">Magdalena Department</a>. The flora and fauna is in abundance because of the <a href="/wiki/Confluence" title="Confluence">confluence</a> of sweet water flowing from the <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_River" title="Magdalena River">Magdalena River</a> and saline water of the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>. It was created in 1964<sup id="cite_ref-El_Tiempo_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Tiempo-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to protect the abundant bird life and coastal <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangroves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pollard185_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pollard185-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Vía Parque</i></span></i> is included in the Spanish name (English: <span lang="en">Park Road</span>) because of the road that runs through it, connecting <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta" title="Santa Marta">Santa Marta</a> with <a href="/wiki/Barranquilla" title="Barranquilla">Barranquilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Villegas70_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villegas70-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000 the park was designated a <a href="/wiki/Man_and_the_Biosphere_Programme" title="Man and the Biosphere Programme">Biosphere reserve</a> by <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parque_Nacional_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parque_Nacional-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The climate is arid and dry and the temperature averages between 28 and 30 °C. The average yearly rainfall is 400 mm in the eastern part of the area, and 760 mm in the western part. The volume of water lost through evaporation and plant transpiration is greater than rainfall, leading to a water deficit.<sup id="cite_ref-Villegas70_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villegas70-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flora_and_fauna">Flora and fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Flora and fauna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">Mangrove forests</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tropical_and_subtropical_dry_broadleaf_forests" title="Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests">tropical dry forests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Riparian_forest" title="Riparian forest">riparian forest</a> cover most of the area. The mangroves cover a third of the area (12,000 hectares)<sup id="cite_ref-Villegas70_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villegas70-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the three predominant species are: <a href="/wiki/Rhizophora_mangle" title="Rhizophora mangle">red mangrove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avicennia_germinans" title="Avicennia germinans">black mangrove</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguncularia_racemosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Laguncularia racemosa">white mangrove</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conocarpus_erectus" title="Conocarpus erectus">buttonwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ciencia_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciencia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Villegas73_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Villegas73-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The park has an abundant variety of wildlife, many of them endangered. The existence of 33 species of mammals indicates a maintained high diversity, despite the environmental problems affecting the ecosystem. The park is home to 98 species of <a href="/wiki/Invertebrate" title="Invertebrate">invertebrates</a>, nine species of <a href="/wiki/Amphibian" title="Amphibian">amphibians</a>, 35 species of <a href="/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile">reptiles</a>, more than 140 <a href="/wiki/Fish" title="Fish">fish</a> species and 199 birds, many of which are migratory, endemic and residents.<sup id="cite_ref-Ciencia_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ciencia-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-El_Tiempo-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-El_Tiempo_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-El_Tiempo_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/caribe/ARTICULO-WEB-PLANTILLA_NOTA_INTERIOR-7713991.html">"Tala, quemas e invasiones amenazan el Parque Natural Isla de Salamanca en Magdalena"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/El_Tiempo_(Colombia)" title="El Tiempo (Colombia)">El Tiempo</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tala%2C+quemas+e+invasiones+amenazan+el+Parque+Natural+Isla+de+Salamanca+en+Magdalena&rft.pub=El+Tiempo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltiempo.com%2Fcolombia%2Fcaribe%2FARTICULO-WEB-PLANTILLA_NOTA_INTERIOR-7713991.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalamanca+Island+Road+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pollard185-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pollard185_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPollard2000">Pollard 2000</a>, p. 185</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Villegas70-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Villegas70_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Villegas70_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Villegas70_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVillegasSesana2007">Villegas & Sesana 2007</a>, p. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parque_Nacional-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parque_Nacional_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722114408/http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.02021002">"Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca"</a> (in Spanish). Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.02021002">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=V%C3%ADa+Parque+Isla+de+Salamanca&rft.pub=Parques+Nacionales+Naturales+de+Colombia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parquesnacionales.gov.co%2FPNN%2Fportel%2Flibreria%2Fphp%2Fdecide.php%3Fpatron%3D01.02021002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalamanca+Island+Road+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ciencia-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ciencia_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ciencia_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722114427/http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.02021003">"Naturaleza y Ciencia Vía Parque Isla de Salamanca"</a> (in Spanish). Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.02021003">the original</a> on 22 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Naturaleza+y+Ciencia+V%C3%ADa+Parque+Isla+de+Salamanca&rft.pub=Parques+Nacionales+Naturales+de+Colombia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parquesnacionales.gov.co%2FPNN%2Fportel%2Flibreria%2Fphp%2Fdecide.php%3Fpatron%3D01.02021003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalamanca+Island+Road+Park" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Villegas73-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Villegas73_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVillegasSesana2007">Villegas & Sesana 2007</a>, p. 73</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollard2000" class="citation cs2">Pollard, Peter (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gbVLD33Ik60C"><i>Colombia handbook: the travel guide</i></a>, Footprint Travel Guides, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-900949-71-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-900949-71-2"><bdi>978-1-900949-71-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colombia+handbook%3A+the+travel+guide&rft.pub=Footprint+Travel+Guides&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-900949-71-2&rft.aulast=Pollard&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgbVLD33Ik60C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalamanca+Island+Road+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillegasSesana2007" class="citation cs2">Villegas, Benjamin; Sesana, Laura (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HoDPr04hHCQC"><i>Colombia Natural Parks</i></a>, Villegas Asociados, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-958-8156-87-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-958-8156-87-3"><bdi>978-958-8156-87-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colombia+Natural+Parks&rft.pub=Villegas+Asociados&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-958-8156-87-3&rft.aulast=Villegas&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.au=Sesana%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHoDPr04hHCQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASalamanca+Island+Road+Park" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722114408/http://www.parquesnacionales.gov.co/PNN/portel/libreria/php/decide.php?patron=01.02021002">The park's page at Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Spanish)</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Protected_areas_of_Colombia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#abdb75;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Protected_areas_of_Colombia" title="Template:Protected areas of Colombia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Protected_areas_of_Colombia" title="Template talk:Protected areas of Colombia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Protected_areas_of_Colombia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Protected areas of Colombia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Protected_areas_of_Colombia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Colombia" title="List of national parks of Colombia">Protected areas of Colombia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">National Natural Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alto Fragua Indi-Wasi</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amacayacu_National_Park" title="Amacayacu National Park">Amacayacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%ADa_Portete_%E2%80%93_Kaurrele_National_Natural_Park" title="Bahía Portete – Kaurrele National Natural Park">Bahía Portete</a></li> <li>Cahuinarí</li> <li>Catatumbo Barí</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chingaza_National_Natural_Park" title="Chingaza National Natural Park">Chingaza</a></li> <li>Corales de Profundidad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosario_and_San_Bernardo_Corals_National_Natural_Park" title="Rosario and San Bernardo Corals National Natural Park">Corales del Rosario y San Bernardo</a></li> <li>Cordillera de los Picachos</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_los_Gu%C3%A1charos" title="Cueva de los Guácharos">Cueva de los Guácharos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C3%B1a_Juana-Cascabel_Volcanic_Complex" title="Doña Juana-Cascabel Volcanic Complex">Doña Juana-Cascabel Volcanic Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Tuparro_National_Natural_Park" title="El Tuparro National Natural Park">El Tuparro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farallones_de_Cali" title="Farallones de Cali">Farallones de Cali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgona_Island,_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorgona Island, Colombia">Isla Gorgona</a></li> <li>La Paya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Hermosas_National_Natural_Park" title="Las Hermosas National Natural Park">Las Hermosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Orqu%C3%ADdeas_National_Natural_Park" title="Las Orquídeas National Natural Park">Las Orquídeas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Kat%C3%ADos_National_Natural_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Katíos National Natural Park">Los Katíos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Nevados_National_Natural_Park" title="Los Nevados National Natural Park">Los Nevados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serran%C3%ADa_de_Macuira" title="Serranía de Macuira">Macuira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munchique_National_Natural_Park" title="Munchique National Natural Park">Munchique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Huila" title="Nevado del Huila">Nevado del Huila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Providence_McBean_Lagoon_National_Natural_Park" title="Old Providence McBean Lagoon National Natural Park">Old Providence McBean Lagoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramillo_National_Natural_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramillo National Natural Park">Paramillo</a></li> <li>Pisba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purac%C3%A9_National_Natural_Park" title="Puracé National Natural Park">Puracé</a></li> <li>Río Puré</li> <li>Sanquianga</li> <li>Selva de Florencia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiribiquete_National_Park" title="Chiribiquete National Park">Serranía de Chiribiquete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serran%C3%ADa_de_la_Macarena" title="Serranía de la Macarena">Serranía de la Macarena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serran%C3%ADa_de_los_Churumbelos" title="Serranía de los Churumbelos">Serranía de Los Churumbelos Auka-Wasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarigu%C3%ADes_National_Park" title="Yariguíes National Park">Serranía de los Yariguíes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_de_Santa_Marta" title="Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta">Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_del_Cocuy" title="Sierra Nevada del Cocuy">Sierra Nevada del Cocuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumapaz_P%C3%A1ramo" title="Sumapaz Páramo">Sumapaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1_National_Natural_Park" title="Tamá National Natural Park">Tamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatam%C3%A1_National_Natural_Park" title="Tatamá National Natural Park">Tatamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayrona_National_Natural_Park" title="Tayrona National Natural Park">Tayrona</a></li> <li>Tinigua</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uramba_Bah%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1laga_National_Natural_Park" title="Uramba Bahía Málaga National Natural Park">Uramba Bahía Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utr%C3%ADa_National_Natural_Park" title="Utría National Natural Park">Utría</a></li> <li>Yaigojé Apaporis</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mapa_de_Colombia_(parques_naturales).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mapa_de_Colombia_%28parques_naturales%29.svg/200px-Mapa_de_Colombia_%28parques_naturales%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mapa_de_Colombia_%28parques_naturales%29.svg/300px-Mapa_de_Colombia_%28parques_naturales%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mapa_de_Colombia_%28parques_naturales%29.svg/400px-Mapa_de_Colombia_%28parques_naturales%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1766" data-file-height="2128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Flora and Fauna Sanctuaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A9naga_Grande_de_Santa_Marta" title="Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta">Ciénaga Grande de Santa Marta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%22El_mono_Hern%C3%A1ndez%22_Cork_Forest_Flora_and_Fauna_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title=""El mono Hernández" Cork Forest Flora and Fauna Sanctuary">El Corchal "El mono Hernández"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeras" title="Galeras">Galeras</a></li> <li>Guanentá Alto Río Fonce</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Iguaque" title="Lake Iguaque">Iguaque</a></li> <li>Isla de La Corota</li> <li>Los Colorados</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamingos_Fauna_and_Flora_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Flamingos Fauna and Flora Sanctuary">Los Flamencos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpelo_Island" title="Malpelo Island">Malpelo</a></li> <li>Otún Quimbaya</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicinal_Plants_Orito_Ingi-Ande_Flora_Sanctuary" title="Medicinal Plants Orito Ingi-Ande Flora Sanctuary">Plantas Medicinales Orito Ingi-Ande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playona_Acand%C3%AD_Fauna_and_Flora_Sanctuary" title="Playona Acandí Fauna and Flora Sanctuary">Playona Acandí</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">National Natural Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Nukak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puinawai_Natural_Reserve" title="Puinawai Natural Reserve">Puinawai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Unique Natural Area</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Los_Estoraques_Unique_Natural_Area" title="Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area">Los Estoraques</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Road parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Salamanca Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Regional Nature Reserves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cerulean_Warbler_Bird_Reserve" title="Cerulean Warbler Bird Reserve">Cerulean Warbler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colibri_del_Sol_Bird_Reserve" title="Colibri del Sol Bird Reserve">Colibri del Sol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_de_Sonso_Nature_Reserve" title="Laguna de Sonso Nature Reserve">Laguna de Sonso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#bbeb85;">Proposed Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bosque_Seco_del_Pat%C3%ADa_Fauna_and_Flora_Sanctuary" title="Bosque Seco del Patía Fauna and Flora Sanctuary">Bosque Seco del Patía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morichales_de_Paz_de_Ariporo" title="Morichales de Paz de Ariporo">Morichales de Paz de Ariporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serran%C3%ADa_de_Pinche" class="mw-redirect" title="Serranía de Pinche">Serranía de Pinche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serran%C3%ADa_de_San_Lucas" title="Serranía de San Lucas">Serranía de San Lucas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#bbeb85;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_of_Colombia" title="Biodiversity of Colombia">Biodiversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_hazards_in_Colombia" title="Natural hazards in Colombia">Natural hazards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_regions_of_Colombia" title="Natural regions of Colombia">Natural regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&oldid=1253523663">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Salamanca_Island_Road_Park&oldid=1253523663</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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