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id="toc-Historical_precedents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Definitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-In_Classical_Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Classical_Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>In Classical Greek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Classical_Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_Old_Testament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_Old_Testament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>In the Old Testament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_Old_Testament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_the_New_Testament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_the_New_Testament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>In the New Testament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_the_New_Testament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-François_Rabelais_and_the_Abbey_of_Thélème" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#François_Rabelais_and_the_Abbey_of_Thélème"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>François Rabelais and the Abbey of Thélème</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-François_Rabelais_and_the_Abbey_of_Thélème-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Francis_Dashwood_and_the_Hellfire_Club" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Francis_Dashwood_and_the_Hellfire_Club"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Francis Dashwood and the Hellfire Club</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Francis_Dashwood_and_the_Hellfire_Club-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Beliefs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Beliefs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Book_of_the_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Book_of_the_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>The Book of the Law</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Book_of_the_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Axioms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Axioms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Axioms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Axioms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cosmology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cosmology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Cosmology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cosmology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-True_Will" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#True_Will"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>True Will</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-True_Will-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Ethics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Practice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Practice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Practice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Practice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Practice subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Practice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Magick" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magick"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Magick</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magick-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gnostic_Mass" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gnostic_Mass"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Gnostic Mass</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gnostic_Mass-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greetings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greetings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Greetings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greetings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Crowley_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Crowley_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Post-Crowley developments</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Post-Crowley_developments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Post-Crowley developments subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Post-Crowley_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jack_Parsons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jack_Parsons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Jack Parsons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jack_Parsons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenneth_Grant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenneth_Grant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kenneth Grant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenneth_Grant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-James_Lees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#James_Lees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>James Lees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-James_Lees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nema_Andahadna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nema_Andahadna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Nema Andahadna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nema_Andahadna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Works cited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>Secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tertiary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tertiary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.3</span> <span>Tertiary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tertiary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Other sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Thelema</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ثيليما – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثيليما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Телема – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Телема" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thel%C3%A9ma" title="Theléma – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Theléma" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7" title="تلما – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%A7%88" title="텔레마 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="텔레마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94_(%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94)" title="תלמה (פילוסופיה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תלמה (פילוסופיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema_(Crowley)" title="Thelema (Crowley) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Thelema (Crowley)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telema" title="Telema – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Telema" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Телема – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Телема" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ثيليما – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثيليما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9E" title="セレマ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セレマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Телема – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Телема" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thel%C3%A9ma" title="Theléma – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Theléma" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Телема – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Телема" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thelema" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="เธลีมา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เธลีมา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telema" title="Telema – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Telema" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Телема – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Телема" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">New religious movement founded by Aleister Crowley</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the EP, see <a href="/wiki/Thelema_(EP)" title="Thelema (EP)"><i>Thelema</i> (EP)</a>. For the fictional abbey, see <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9l%C3%A8me" class="mw-redirect" title="Thélème">Thélème</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleister_Crowley,_Magus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Aleister_Crowley%2C_Magus.png/330px-Aleister_Crowley%2C_Magus.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Aleister_Crowley%2C_Magus.png/500px-Aleister_Crowley%2C_Magus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a7/Aleister_Crowley%2C_Magus.png/520px-Aleister_Crowley%2C_Magus.png 2x" data-file-width="869" data-file-height="1104" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a> in 1912</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:22em;border-width:3px; border-color:#9999CC #BEBEED #BEBEED #9999CC; padding:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Thelema" title="Category:Thelema">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:170%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thelema</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crowley's unicursal hexagram"><img alt="Crowley's unicursal hexagram" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg/120px-Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg/150px-Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="220" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Unicursal_hexagram" title="Unicursal hexagram">Unicursal hexagram</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <a href="/wiki/Liber_OZ" title="Liber OZ">The Rights of Man</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Holy Books and Stele</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law" title="The Book of the Law">The Book of the Law</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Books_of_Thelema" title="The Holy Books of Thelema">The Holy Books of Thelema</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stele_of_Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu" title="Stele of Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu">The Stele of Revealing</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Key figures</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu_i" title="Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu i">Ankh-af-na-Khonsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Neuburg_(poet)" title="Victor Neuburg (poet)">Victor Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stansfeld_Jones" title="Charles Stansfeld Jones">Charles Stansfeld Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons" title="Jack Parsons">Jack Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Talbot_Smith" title="Wilfred Talbot Smith">Wilfred Talbot Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wolfe" title="Jane Wolfe">Jane Wolfe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Germer" title="Karl Germer">Karl Germer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._F._C._Fuller" title="J. F. C. Fuller">J. F. C. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grady_Louis_McMurtry" title="Grady Louis McMurtry">Grady McMurtry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ramos_Motta" title="Marcelo Ramos Motta">Marcelo Ramos Motta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Cameron" title="Marjorie Cameron">Marjorie Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Northrup_Hollister" title="Sara Northrup Hollister">Sara Northrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Parsons_Smith" title="Helen Parsons Smith">Helen Parsons Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Seckler" title="Phyllis Seckler">Phyllis Seckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hyatt" title="Christopher Hyatt">Christopher Hyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Kenneth Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic#James_Lees" title="Ceremonial magic">James Lees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nema_Andahadna" title="Nema Andahadna">Nema Andahadna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wasserman" title="James Wasserman">James Wasserman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Anger" title="Kenneth Anger">Kenneth Anger</a></li></ul> <table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> The Scarlet Women</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Kelly" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Kelly">Rose Edith Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_d%27Este_Sturges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary d'Este Sturges (page does not exist)">Mary d'Este Sturges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Robert_Foster" title="Jeanne Robert Foster">Jeanne Robert Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roddie_Minor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roddie Minor (page does not exist)">Roddie Minor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Rohling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Rohling (page does not exist)">Marie Rohling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Hirsig" title="Leah Hirsig">Leah Hirsig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Waddell" title="Leila Waddell">Leila Waddell</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Core concepts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Star_in_Sight" title="One Star in Sight">One Star in Sight</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Work_(Thelema)" title="Great Work (Thelema)">Great Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyss_(Thelema)" title="Abyss (Thelema)">The Abyss</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">Magick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" title="Hermetic Qabalah">Qabalah</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_angel#Thelema" title="Guardian angel">Holy Guardian Angel</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoth_Tarot" title="Thoth Tarot">Thoth Tarot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81ja_yoga" title="Rāja yoga">Yoga</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_XV,_The_Gnostic_Mass" title="Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass">Gnostic Mass</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeon_of_Horus" title="Aeon of Horus">The Aeon</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Methods</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrahadabra" title="Abrahadabra">Abrahadabra</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_of_Pan" title="Night of Pan">Night of Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_Resh_vel_Helios" title="Liber Resh vel Helios">Liber Resh</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossing_the_Abyss" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossing the Abyss">Crossing the Abyss</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banishing" title="Banishing">Banishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">Invocation</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornless_Ritual" title="Bornless Ritual">Bornless Ritual</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Qaballa" title="English Qaballa">Qaballa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_magic" title="Sex magic">Sex magic</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_light" title="Body of light">Body of light</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(Kabbalah)" title="Tree of life (Kabbalah)">Tree of life</a><br /></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Category:Thelemic_texts" title="Category:Thelemic texts">Thelemic texts</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley_bibliography" title="Aleister Crowley bibliography">Aleister Crowley bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant_bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenneth Grant bibliography">Kenneth Grant bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Motta_bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcelo Motta bibliography">Marcelo Motta bibliography</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Organizations</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a></div></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic#James_Lees" title="Ceremonial magic">O∴A∴A∴</a></div></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Gnostica_Catholica" title="Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica">Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica (EGC)</a></div></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis (OTO)</a></div></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Society_Ordo_Templi_Orientis" class="mw-redirect" title="Society Ordo Templi Orientis">Society Ordo Templi Orientis (SOTO)</a></div></li> <li><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.2em 0.4em; line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Thelemic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Thelemic Order of the Golden Dawn">Thelemic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhonian_Order" title="Typhonian Order">Typhonian Order (TOTO)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Deities</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuit" title="Nuit">Nuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">Hadit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heru-ra-ha" title="Heru-ra-ha">Heru-ra-ha</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiwass" title="Aiwass">Aiwass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therion_(Thelema)" title="Therion (Thelema)">Therion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babalon" title="Babalon">Babalon</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baphomet" title="Baphomet">Baphomet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_(cosmogony)#Greco-Roman_tradition" title="Chaos (cosmogony)">Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maat" title="Maat">Ma'at</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Places</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boleskine_House" title="Boleskine House">Boleskine House</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Thelema" title="Abbey of Thelema">Abbey of Thelema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agape_Lodge" title="Agape Lodge">Agape Lodge</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Related topics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_anointing_oil" title="Holy anointing oil">Abramelin oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_of_Light" title="Cake of Light">Cake of Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choronzon" title="Choronzon">Choronzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eroto-comatose_lucidity" title="Eroto-comatose lucidity">Eroto-comatose lucidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goetia" title="Goetia">Goetia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Pennae_Praenumbra" title="Liber Pennae Praenumbra">Liber Pennae Praenumbra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_formula" title="Magical formula">Magical formulae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Number_of_the_beast" title="Number of the beast">Number of the beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obeah_and_wanga" title="Obeah and wanga">Obeah and wanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qlippoth" title="Qlippoth">Qlippoth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_magical_correspondences" title="Table of magical correspondences">Table of magical correspondences</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beast_(Revelation)" title="The Beast (Revelation)">The Beast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Whore_of_Babylon" title="Whore of Babylon">Whore of Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worship_of_heavenly_bodies" title="Worship of heavenly bodies">Worship of heavenly bodies</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding:0 0.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Thelema" title="Template:Thelema"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thelema" title="Template talk:Thelema"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thelema" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thelema"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background: #efefef">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Magic_(supernatural)" title="Category:Magic (supernatural)">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background: #efefef;font-size:170%;"><a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">Magic</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="background:#ffffff"><span class="mw-default-size notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heptameron_magic_circle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Heptameron_magic_circle.jpg/110px-Heptameron_magic_circle.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Heptameron_magic_circle.jpg/165px-Heptameron_magic_circle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Heptameron_magic_circle.jpg/220px-Heptameron_magic_circle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="529" data-file-height="510" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Background</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_magic" title="History of magic">History of magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_and_religion" title="Magic and religion">Magic and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychological_theories_of_magic" title="Psychological theories of magic">Psychological theories of magic</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Forms</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apotropaic_magic" title="Apotropaic magic">Apotropaic magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_magic" title="Black magic">Black magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">Ceremonial magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_magic" title="Chaos magic">Chaos magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divination" title="Divination">Divination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evocation" title="Evocation">Evocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goetia" title="Goetia">Goetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_magic" title="Gray magic">Gray magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invocation" title="Invocation">Invocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_magic" title="Natural magic">Natural magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Necromancy" title="Necromancy">Necromancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_magic" title="Sex magic">Sex magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">Shamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigil" title="Sigil">Sigils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sympathetic_magic" title="Sympathetic magic">Sympathetic magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaumaturgy" title="Thaumaturgy">Thaumaturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theurgy" title="Theurgy">Theurgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_magic" title="White magic">White magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witchcraft" title="Witchcraft">Witchcraft</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Religion</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magic_and_religion" title="Magic and religion">Magic and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_views_on_magic" title="Christian views on magic">Christian views on magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_and_magic" title="Islam and magic">Islam and magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thelema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #efefef;background:#ccccff;padding:0;color:#333399;;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Related topics</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incantation" title="Incantation">Incantation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_formula" title="Magical formula">Magical formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_organization" title="Magical organization">Magical organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">Occult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_esotericism" title="Western esotericism">Western esotericism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Magic_sidebar" title="Template:Magic sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Magic_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Magic sidebar (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Magic_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Magic sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Thelema</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/θ/: 'th' in 'thigh'">θ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/iː/: 'ee' in 'fleece'">iː</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Western_esotericism" title="Western esotericism">Western esoteric</a> and <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occult</a> social or spiritual philosophy<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley199661–62_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley199661–62-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">new religious movement</a> founded in the early 1900s by <a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a> (1875–1947), an English writer, mystic, occultist, and ceremonial magician.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Central to Thelema is the concept of discovering and following one's <a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a>, a unique purpose that transcends ordinary desires. Crowley's system begins with <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law" title="The Book of the Law">The Book of the Law</a></i>, a text he maintained was dictated to him by a non-corporeal entity named <a href="/wiki/Aiwass" title="Aiwass">Aiwass</a>. This work outlines key principles, including the axiom "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law," emphasizing personal freedom and the pursuit of one's true path, guided by <a href="/wiki/Agape" title="Agape">love</a>. </p><p>The Thelemic cosmology features deities inspired by <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">ancient Egyptian religion</a>. The highest deity is <a href="/wiki/Nuit" title="Nuit">Nuit</a>, the night sky symbolized as a naked woman covered in stars, representing the ultimate source of possibilities. <a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">Hadit</a>, the infinitely small point, symbolizes manifestation and motion. <a href="/wiki/Ra-Hoor-Khuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra-Hoor-Khuit">Ra-Hoor-Khuit</a>, a form of <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>, represents the Sun and active energies of Thelemic magick. Crowley believed that discovering and following one's True Will is the path to self-realization and personal fulfillment, often referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Work_(Thelema)" title="Great Work (Thelema)">Great Work</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Magick" class="mw-redirect" title="Magick">Magick</a> is a central practice in Thelema, involving various physical, mental, and spiritual exercises aimed at uncovering one's True Will and enacting change in alignment with it. Practices such as rituals, <a href="/wiki/Ashtanga_(eight_limbs_of_yoga)" title="Ashtanga (eight limbs of yoga)">yoga</a>, and meditation are used to explore consciousness and achieve self-mastery. The <a href="/wiki/Liber_XV,_The_Gnostic_Mass" title="Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass">Gnostic Mass</a>, a central ritual in Thelema, mirrors traditional religious services but conveys Thelemic principles. <a href="/wiki/List_of_Thelemites" title="List of Thelemites">Thelemites</a> also observe specific holy days, such as the <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">Equinoxes</a> and the Feast of the Three Days of the Writing of the Book of the Law, commemorating the writing of Thelema's foundational text. </p><p>Post-Crowley figures like <a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons" title="Jack Parsons">Jack Parsons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Kenneth Grant</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Lees_(English_magician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Lees (English magician)">James Lees</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nema_Andahadna" title="Nema Andahadna">Nema Andahadna</a> have further developed Thelema, introducing new ideas, practices, and interpretations. Parsons conducted the <a href="/wiki/Babalon_Working" class="mw-redirect" title="Babalon Working">Babalon Working</a> to invoke the goddess <a href="/wiki/Babalon" title="Babalon">Babalon</a>, while Grant synthesized various traditions into his <a href="/wiki/Typhonian_Order" title="Typhonian Order">Typhonian Order</a>. Lees created the <a href="/wiki/English_Qaballa" title="English Qaballa">English Qaballa</a>, and Nema Andahadna developed <a href="/wiki/Maat_Magick" class="mw-redirect" title="Maat Magick">Maat Magick</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_precedents">Historical precedents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Historical precedents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">θέλημα</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">thelēma</i></span>) is rare in <a href="/wiki/Classical_Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Classical Greek">Classical Greek</a>, where it "signifies the appetitive will: desire, sometimes even sexual",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGauna199690–91_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGauna199690–91-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it is frequent in the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGauna199690–91_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGauna199690–91-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Early_Christian_writings" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Christian writings">Early Christian writings</a> occasionally use the word to refer to the human will,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and even the will of the <a href="/wiki/Devil_in_Christianity" title="Devil in Christianity">Devil</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it usually refers to the will of <a href="/wiki/God_in_Christianity" title="God in Christianity">God</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocetto1998_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocetto1998-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his 5th-century sermon, Catholic philosopher and theologian <a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo</a> gave a similar instruction:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002127_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002127-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Love, and what you will, do." (<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Dilige et quod vis fac</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAugustine1990[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAugustine1990[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>, a character named "Thelemia" represents will or desire in the <i><a href="/wiki/Hypnerotomachia_Poliphili" title="Hypnerotomachia Poliphili">Hypnerotomachia Poliphili</a></i> of the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order">Dominican friar</a> and writer <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Colonna_(writer)" title="Francesco Colonna (writer)">Francesco Colonna</a>. The protagonist Poliphilo has two allegorical guides, Logistica (reason) and Thelemia (will or desire). When forced to choose, he chooses fulfillment of his sexual will over logic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalloway1997203_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalloway1997203-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colonna's work was a great influence on the <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscan friar</a> and writer <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a>, who in the 16th century used <i>Thélème</i>, the French form of the word, as the name of a <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais#Thélème" title="François Rabelais">fictional abbey</a> in his novels, <i><a href="/wiki/Gargantua_and_Pantagruel" title="Gargantua and Pantagruel">Gargantua and Pantagruel</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabelais1994[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERabelais1994[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaintsbury1911v._22,_p._771_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaintsbury1911v._22,_p._771-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only rule of this Abbey was "<span title="Old French (842-ca. 1400)-language text"><i lang="fro">fay çe que vouldras</i></span>" ("<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Fais ce que tu veux</i></span>", or, "Do what you will"). </p><p>In the mid-18th century, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dashwood,_11th_Baron_le_Despencer" title="Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer">Sir Francis Dashwood</a> inscribed the adage on a doorway of his abbey at <a href="/wiki/Medmenham" title="Medmenham">Medmenham</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where it served as the motto of the <a href="/wiki/Hellfire_Club" title="Hellfire Club">Hellfire Club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabelais's Abbey of Thelema has been referred to by later writers Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Besant" title="Walter Besant">Walter Besant</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Rice_(writer)" title="James Rice (writer)">James Rice</a>, in their novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Monks_of_Thelema" title="The Monks of Thelema">The Monks of Thelema</a></i> (1878), and <a href="/wiki/C._R._Ashbee" class="mw-redirect" title="C. R. Ashbee">C. R. Ashbee</a> in his utopian romance <i>The Building of Thelema</i> (1910). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Definitions">Definitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Definitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_Classical_Greek">In Classical Greek</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In Classical Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Classical Greek</a> there are two words for <a href="/wiki/Volition_(psychology)" title="Volition (psychology)">will</a>: <i>thelema</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">θέλημα</span></span>) and <i>boule</i> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">βουλή</span></span>). </p> <ul><li><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Boule</i></span> means 'determination', 'purpose', 'intention', 'counsel', or 'project'</li> <li><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Thelema</i></span> means 'divine will', 'inclination', 'desire', or 'pleasure'<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGivens2008[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfA_NKmJ09tgClpgPR11_xi]_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGivens2008[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfA_NKmJ09tgClpgPR11_xi]-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>'<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Thelema</i></span>' is a rarely used word in Classical Greek. There are very few documents, the earliest being <a href="/wiki/Sophistic_works_of_Antiphon" title="Sophistic works of Antiphon">Antiphon the Sophist</a> (5th century BCE). In antiquity it was beside the divine will which a man performs, just as much for the will of sexual desire. The intention of the individual was less understood as an overall, generalized, <a href="/wiki/Ontology" title="Ontology">ontological</a> place wherever it was arranged.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The verb <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">thelo</i></span> appears very early (<a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, early <a href="/wiki/Attic_Greek" title="Attic Greek">Attic</a> inscriptions) and has the meanings of "ready", "decide" and "desire" (Homer, 3, 272, also in the sexual sense). </p><p>"<a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a> says in the book <i><a href="/wiki/On_Plants" title="On Plants">On Plants</a></i> that the goal of the human will is perception - unlike the plants that do not have '<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">epithymia</i></span>' (translation of the author). "<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">Thelema</i></span>", says the Aristoteles, "has changed here, '<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">epithymia</i></span>'", and '<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">thelema</i></span>', and that '<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language romanization"><i lang="grc-Latn">thelema</i></span>' is to be neutral, not somehow morally determined, the covetous driving force in man."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolli20049_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolli20049-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_the_Old_Testament">In the Old Testament</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In the Old Testament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> the term is used for the <a href="/wiki/Will_of_God" title="Will of God">will of God</a> himself, the pious desire of the God-fearing, and the royal will of a secular ruler. It is thus used only for the representation of high ethical willingness in the faith, the exercise of authority by the authorities, or the non-human will, but not for more profane striving.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Septuagint, the terms <i>boule</i> and <i>thelema</i> appear, whereas in the <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> text, the terms are translated into the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> <i>voluntas</i> ("will"). Thus, the different meaning of both concepts was lost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In_the_New_Testament">In the New Testament</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In the New Testament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the original <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Greek</a> version of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> the word <i>thelema</i> is used 62 or 64<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> times, twice in the plural (<i>thelemata</i>). Here, God's will is always and exclusively designated by the word <i>thelema</i> (θέλημα, mostly in the singular), as the theologian Federico Tolli points out by means of the <i>Theological Dictionary of the New Testament</i> of 1938 ("Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven"). In the same way the term is used in <a href="/wiki/Paul_the_Apostle" title="Paul the Apostle">Paul the Apostle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Antioch" title="Ignatius of Antioch">Ignatius of Antioch</a>. For Tolli it follows that the genuine idea of Thelema does not contradict the teachings of Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="François_Rabelais_and_the_Abbey_of_Thélème"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ois_Rabelais_and_the_Abbey_of_Th.C3.A9l.C3.A8me"></span>François Rabelais and the Abbey of Thélème</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: François Rabelais and the Abbey of Thélème"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francois_Rabelais_-_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Francois_Rabelais_-_Portrait.jpg/250px-Francois_Rabelais_-_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Francois_Rabelais_-_Portrait.jpg/330px-Francois_Rabelais_-_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Francois_Rabelais_-_Portrait.jpg/500px-Francois_Rabelais_-_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1574" data-file-height="1947" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a></figcaption></figure> <p>François Rabelais was a <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> and later a <a href="/wiki/Benedictine" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictine">Benedictine</a> monk of the 16th century. Eventually he left the monastery to study medicine, and moved to the French city of <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a> in 1532. There he wrote <i><a href="/wiki/Gargantua_and_Pantagruel" title="Gargantua and Pantagruel">Gargantua and Pantagruel</a>,</i> a connected series of books. They tell the story of two giants—a father (Gargantua) and his son (Pantagruel) and their adventures—written in an amusing, extravagant, and satirical vein. </p><p>Most critics today agree that Rabelais wrote from a <a href="/wiki/Christian_humanism" title="Christian humanism">Christian humanist</a> perspective.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowen1998[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowen1998[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Crowley biographer Lawrence Sutin notes this when contrasting the French author's beliefs with the Thelema of <a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the previously mentioned story of Thélème, which critics analyze as referring in part to the suffering of loyal Christian reformists or "evangelicals"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChesney2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChesney2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> within the French Church,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the reference to the Greek word θέλημα "declares that the will of God rules in this abbey".<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sutin writes that Rabelais was no precursor of Thelema, with his beliefs containing elements of <a href="/wiki/Stoicism" title="Stoicism">Stoicism</a> and Christian kindness.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his first book (ch. 52–57), Rabelais writes of this Abbey of Thélème, built by the giant Gargantua. It is a classical <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">utopia</a> presented in order to critique and assess the state of the society of Rabelais's day, as opposed to a modern utopian text that seeks to create the scenario in practice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStillman199960_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStillman199960-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a utopia where people's desires are more fulfilled.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStillman199970_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStillman199970-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satirical, it also epitomises the ideals considered in Rabelais's fiction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothstein200117,_n._23_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothstein200117,_n._23-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The inhabitants of the abbey were governed only by their own free will and pleasure, the only rule being "Do What Thou Wilt". Rabelais believed that men who are free, well born and bred have honour, which intrinsically leads to virtuous actions. When constrained, their noble natures turn instead to remove their servitude, because men desire what they are denied.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabelais1994[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERabelais1994[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some modern Thelemites consider Crowley's work to build upon Rabelais's summary of the instinctively honourable nature of the Thelemite. Rabelais has been variously credited with the creation of the philosophy of Thelema, as one of the earliest people to refer to it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards2001478_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards2001478-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current National Grand Master General of the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a> Grand Lodge has opined that: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Saint Rabelais never intended his satirical, fictional device to serve as a practical blueprint for a real human society ... Our Thelema is that of <i>The Book of the Law</i> and the writings of Aleister Crowley.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabazius_X°2007_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESabazius_X°2007-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hogarth_Dashwood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hogarth_Dashwood.jpg/170px-Hogarth_Dashwood.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hogarth_Dashwood.jpg/255px-Hogarth_Dashwood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Hogarth_Dashwood.jpg/340px-Hogarth_Dashwood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="788" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Portrait of <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dashwood,_11th_Baron_le_Despencer" title="Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer">Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer</a>, by <a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a> from the late 1750s</figcaption></figure> <p>Aleister Crowley wrote in <i>The Antecedents of Thelema</i> (1926), an incomplete work not published in his day, that Rabelais not only set forth the law of Thelema in a way similar to how Crowley understood it, but predicted and described in code Crowley's life and the holy text that he received, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law" title="The Book of the Law">The Book of the Law</a></i>. Crowley said the work he had received was deeper, showing in more detail the technique people should practice, and revealing scientific mysteries. He said that Rabelais confines himself to portraying an ideal, rather than addressing questions of political economy and similar subjects, which must be solved in order to realize the Law.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1998_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1998-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rabelais is included among the <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Gnostica_Catholica#Saints_of_Ecclesia_Gnostica_Catholica" title="Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica">Saints of Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1919b249_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1919b249-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Francis_Dashwood_and_the_Hellfire_Club">Francis Dashwood and the Hellfire Club</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Francis Dashwood and the Hellfire Club"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Francis_Dashwood,_11th_Baron_le_Despencer" title="Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer">Sir Francis Dashwood</a> adopted some of the ideas of Rabelais and invoked the same rule in French, when he founded a group called the Monks of <a href="/wiki/Medmenham" title="Medmenham">Medmenham</a> (better known as the <a href="/wiki/Hellfire_Club" title="Hellfire Club">Hellfire Club</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An abbey was established at Medmenham, in a property which incorporated the ruins of a <a href="/wiki/Cistercians" title="Cistercians">Cistercian</a> abbey founded in 1201. The group was known as the Franciscans, not after Saint <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">Francis of Assisi</a>, but after its founder, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Dashwood,_11th_Baron_le_Despencer" title="Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer">Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes" title="John Wilkes">John Wilkes</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Dodington,_1st_Baron_Melcombe" title="George Dodington, 1st Baron Melcombe">George Dodington</a> and other politicians were members.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is little direct evidence of what Dashwood's Hellfire Club practiced or believed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The one direct testimonial comes from John Wilkes, a member who never got into the chapter-room of the inner circle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sir_Nathaniel_Wraxall,_1st_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Nathaniel Wraxall, 1st Baronet">Sir Nathaniel Wraxall</a> in his <i>Historical Memoires</i> (1815) accused the Monks of performing Satanic rituals, but these reports have been dismissed as hearsay.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daniel Willens argued that the group likely practiced <a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a>, but also suggests Dashwood may have held secret Roman Catholic sacraments. He asks if Wilkes would have recognized a genuine Catholic Mass, even if he saw it himself and even if the underground version followed its public model precisely.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillens1992_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillens1992-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beliefs">Beliefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Beliefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Book_of_the_Law"><i>The Book of the Law</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: The Book of the Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law" title="The Book of the Law">The Book of the Law</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg/170px-Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg/255px-Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg/340px-Crowley_unicursal_hexagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption>Aleister Crowley's rendition of the <a href="/wiki/Unicursal_hexagram" title="Unicursal hexagram">unicursal hexagram</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Aleister Crowley's system of Thelema begins with <i>The Book of the Law</i>, which bears the official name <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_AL_vel_Legis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber AL vel Legis">Liber AL vel Legis</a></i>. It was written in <a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo, Egypt</a>, during his honeymoon with his new wife <a href="/wiki/Rose_Edith_Kelly" title="Rose Edith Kelly">Rose Crowley</a> (<span title="Name at birth"><a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">née</a> Kelly</span>). A small book, <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_AL_vel_Legis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber AL vel Legis">Liber AL vel Legis</a></i>, contains just three chapters, each of which Crowley said he had written in exactly one hour—beginning at noon on April 8, April 9, and April 10, 1904, respectively. Crowley also maintained that the book was dictated to him by a non-corporeal entity named <a href="/wiki/Aiwass" title="Aiwass">Aiwass</a>, whom he later identified as his <a href="/wiki/Holy_Guardian_Angel" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Guardian Angel">Holy Guardian Angel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1991[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1991[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowley stated that "no forger could have prepared so complex a set of numerical and literal puzzles" and that study of the text would dispel all doubts about the method of how the book was obtained.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1991ch._7_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1991ch._7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Besides the reference to <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">Rabelais</a> made in the book, an analysis by Dave Evans found similarities to <i>The Beloved of Hathor and Shrine of the Golden Hawk</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrShakespearc._1902_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrShakespearc._1902-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a play by <a href="/wiki/Florence_Farr" title="Florence Farr">Florence Farr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200710,_26–30_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200710,_26–30-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Evans says this may have resulted from the fact that "both Farr and Crowley were thoroughly steeped in <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Golden Dawn</a> imagery and teachings",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans20075_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans20075-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that Crowley probably knew the same materials that inspired some of Farr's motifs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans20073_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans20073-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Sutin" title="Lawrence Sutin">Sutin</a> also found similarities between Thelema and the work of <a href="/wiki/W._B._Yeats" title="W. B. Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>, attributing this to "shared insight" and perhaps to the older man's knowledge of Crowley's work.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin200268,_137–138_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin200268,_137–138-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crowley wrote several commentaries on <i>The Book of the Law</i>, the last of which he wrote in 1925. The latter commentary, dubbed "<a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law#The_Comment" title="The Book of the Law"><i>The Comment</i></a>", warns against discussing the book's contents, states that all "questions of the Law are to be decided only by appeal to my writings", and is signed by <a href="/wiki/Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu_i" title="Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu i">Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu i</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Axioms">Axioms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Axioms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three statements from <i>The Book of the Law</i> distill the practice and ethics of Thelema.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of these statements, one in particular, known as the "Law of Thelema", forms the central doctrine of Thelema."Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law". The first statement is then supplemented by a second, follow-up statement: "Love is the law, love under will." These two statements are generally believed to be better understood in light of a third statement: "Every man and every woman is a star."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>These three statements have specific meanings: </p> <ul><li>"Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law":<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch.1,_v._40_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch.1,_v._40-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adherents of Thelema should seek out and follow their true path, known as their <a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200564Kaczynski2010Pasi2014_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200564Kaczynski2010Pasi2014-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Every man and every woman is a star":<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch.1,_v.3_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch.1,_v.3-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This refers to the <a href="/wiki/Body_of_light" title="Body of light">body of light</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECornelius200559_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECornelius200559-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which Plato described as being composed of the same substance as the stars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMead191984_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMead191984-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It implies that individuals doing their Wills are like stars in the universe—occupying a time and position in space, yet distinctly individual and having an independent nature largely without undue conflict with other stars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Pasi2014_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Pasi2014-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"Love is the law, love under will":<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._57_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._57-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nature of the Law of Thelema is love, which Crowley wrote should be understood in the same sense as the Greek word <i><a href="/wiki/Agape" title="Agape">agape</a></i>. Both <i>agape</i> and <i>thelema</i> sum to 93 in <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" title="Hermetic Qabalah">Hermetic Qabalah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Churton2011219_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Churton2011219-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The phrase "love under will" is often abbreviated as "93/93",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> suggesting that "love under will" represents something akin to unity.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Pasi2014_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Pasi2014-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cosmology">Cosmology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Cosmology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stelae_of_Ankh-af-na-khonsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stelae_of_Ankh-af-na-khonsu.jpg/170px-Stelae_of_Ankh-af-na-khonsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Stelae_of_Ankh-af-na-khonsu.jpg/255px-Stelae_of_Ankh-af-na-khonsu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Stelae_of_Ankh-af-na-khonsu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A8le_of_Revealing" class="mw-redirect" title="Stèle of Revealing">Stèle of Revealing</a> [front] depicting <a href="/wiki/Nuit" title="Nuit">Nuit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">Hadit</a> as the winged globe, <a href="/wiki/Ra-Hoor-Khuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra-Hoor-Khuit">Ra-Hoor-Khuit</a> seated on his throne, and the creator of the Stèle, the scribe <a href="/wiki/Ankh-af-na-khonsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ankh-af-na-khonsu">Ankh-af-na-khonsu</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Thelema places its principal gods and goddesses—three altogether—from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Ancient Egyptian religion</a> as the speakers presented in <i>Liber AL vel Legis</i>. </p><p>The highest deity in the <a href="/wiki/Astral_theology" class="mw-redirect" title="Astral theology">theology</a> of Thelema is the goddess <a href="/wiki/Nuit" title="Nuit">Nuit</a> (also spelled <i>Nuith</i>). She is envisioned as the night sky arching over the Earth, represented as a nude woman and typically depicted with stars covering her body. Nuit is conceived as the "<a href="/wiki/Mother_goddess" title="Mother goddess">Great Mother</a>" and the <a href="/wiki/Ultimate_reality" title="Ultimate reality">ultimate source</a> of all things,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the collection of all possibilities,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1944XX._The_Aeon_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1944XX._The_Aeon-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Infinite Space, and the Infinite Stars thereof",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._22_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._22-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the circumference of an infinite circle or sphere. Nuit is derived from the Egyptian sky goddess <a href="/wiki/Nut_(goddess)" title="Nut (goddess)">Nut</a> and is referred to poetically as "Our Lady of the Stars"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2014[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2014[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law" title="The Book of the Law">The Book of the Law</a></i>, as "Queen of Space" and "Queen of Heaven".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_vv._27,33_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_vv._27,33-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The second principal deity of Thelema is the god <a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">Hadit</a>, conceived as <a href="/wiki/Monad_(philosophy)" title="Monad (philosophy)">the infinitely small point</a>, and the complement and consort of Nuit. Hadit symbolizes manifestation, motion, and time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also described in <i>Liber AL vel Legis</i> as "the flame that burns in every heart of man, and in the core of every star."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976II,_6_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976II,_6-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hadit has sometimes been said to represent a "<a href="/wiki/Event_(relativity)" title="Event (relativity)">point-event</a>" and all individual point-events within the body of Nuit.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1973bch._XI_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1973bch._XI-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hadit is said, in <i>The Book of the Law</i>, to be "perfect, being Not."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._II,_v._15._56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._II,_v._15.-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, it is written of Nuit in <i>Liber AL bel Legis</i> that "men speak not of Thee [Nuit] as One but as None."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._I,_v._27_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._I,_v._27-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The third deity of Thelemic theology is <a href="/wiki/Ra-Hoor-Khuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ra-Hoor-Khuit">Ra-Hoor-Khuit</a>, a manifestation of the ancient Egyptian deity <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">Horus</a>. He is symbolized as a throned man with the head of a <a href="/wiki/Hawk" title="Hawk">hawk</a> who carries a wand. He is associated with the <a href="/wiki/Sun" title="Sun">Sun</a> and the active energies of Thelemic <a href="/wiki/Magick" class="mw-redirect" title="Magick">magick</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other deities within the pantheon of Thelema are <a href="/wiki/Hoor-paar-kraat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoor-paar-kraat">Hoor-paar-kraat</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Harpocrates" title="Harpocrates">Harpocrates</a>), the god of silence and inner strength and the twin of Ra-Hoor-Khuit,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Babalon" title="Babalon">Babalon</a>, the goddess of all pleasure known as the Virgin Whore,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Therion_(Thelema)" title="Therion (Thelema)">Therion</a>, the beast upon which Babalon rides who represents the wild animal within humankind and the force of nature.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="True_Will">True Will</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: True Will"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a></div> <p>According to Crowley, every individual has a <i>True Will</i>, which is to be distinguished from the ordinary wants and desires of the ego. The True Will is essentially one's "calling" or "purpose" in life. "Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._40_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._40-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for Crowley refers not to <a href="/wiki/Hedonism" title="Hedonism">hedonism</a>, fulfilling everyday desires, but to acting in response to that calling. According to <a href="/wiki/Lon_Milo_DuQuette" title="Lon Milo DuQuette">Lon Milo DuQuette</a>, a Thelemite is anyone who bases their actions on striving to discover and accomplish their true will,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette19973_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette19973-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when a person does their True Will, it is like an orbit, their niche in the universal order, and the universe assists them:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette200312_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette200312-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>But the Magician knows that the pure Will of every man and every woman is already in perfect harmony with the divine Will; in fact, they are one and the same.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette200312_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette200312-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>For the individual to follow their True Will, the everyday self's socially instilled inhibitions may have to be overcome via deconditioning.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2006302_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2006302-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey199798_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey199798-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowley believed that to discover the True Will, one had to free the desires of the <a href="/wiki/Subconscious" title="Subconscious">subconscious</a> mind from the control of the conscious mind, especially the restrictions placed on sexual expression, which he associated with the power of divine creation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002294_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002294-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He identified the True Will of each individual with the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Guardian_Angel" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Guardian Angel">Holy Guardian Angel</a>, a <i><a href="/wiki/Daemon_(mythology)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daemon (mythology)">daimon</a></i> unique to each individual.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHymenaeus_Beta1995xxi_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHymenaeus_Beta1995xxi-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spiritual quest to find what you are meant to do and do it is also known in Thelema as the <a href="/wiki/Great_Work_(Thelema)" title="Great Work (Thelema)">Great Work</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKraig199844_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKraig199844-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethics">Ethics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ethics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_AL_vel_Legis" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber AL vel Legis">Liber AL vel Legis</a></i> makes some standards of individual conduct clear. The primary of these is "Do what thou wilt", which is presented as the sum of the law and a right. Some interpreters of Thelema believe that this right includes an obligation to allow others to do their own wills without interference,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuster1988200_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuster1988200-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but <i>Liber AL vel Legis</i> makes no clear statement on the matter. Crowley himself wrote that there was no need to detail the ethics of Thelema for everything springs from "Do what thou Wilt".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1979400_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1979400-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowley wrote several additional documents presenting his personal beliefs regarding individual conduct in light of the Law of Thelema, some of which indeed address the topic interference with the will of others: <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_OZ" title="Liber OZ">Liber OZ</a></i>, <i>Duty</i>, and <i>Liber II</i>. </p><p><i>Liber OZ</i> enumerates some of the individual's rights implied by the overarching right, "Do what thou wilt". For every individual, these include the right to "live by one's own law"; "live in the way that one wills to do"; "work, play, and rest as one will"; "die when and how one will"; "eat and drink what one will"; "live where one will"; "move about the earth as one will"; "think, speak, write, draw, paint, carve, etch, mould, build, and dress as one will"; "love when, where and with whom one will"; and "kill those who would thwart these rights".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997689Appendix_VIII:_Supplement:_''[[Liber_OZ]]''_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997689Appendix_VIII:_Supplement:_''[[Liber_OZ]]''-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Duty</i> is described as "A note on the chief rules of practical conduct to be observed by those who accept the Law of Thelema."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997484Appendix_I:_Official_Instructions_of_the_O.T.O._69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997484Appendix_I:_Official_Instructions_of_the_O.T.O.-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not a numbered "<i>Liber</i>" as the other documents Crowley intended for <a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a>; instead, it is listed as a document explicitly intended for <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997484Appendix_I:_Official_Instructions_of_the_O.T.O._69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997484Appendix_I:_Official_Instructions_of_the_O.T.O.-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are four sections:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowleyn.d._70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowleyn.d.-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>A. Your Duty to Self:</i> Describes the self as the center of the universe, with a call to learn about one's inner nature. Admonishes the reader to develop every faculty in a balanced way, establish one's autonomy, and devote oneself to the service of one's own <a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a>.</li> <li><i>B. Your Duty to Others:</i> An admonishment to eliminate the illusion of separateness between oneself and all others, to fight when necessary, to avoid interfering with the Wills of others, to enlighten others when needed, and to worship the divine nature of all other beings.</li> <li><i>C. Your Duty to Mankind:</i> States that the Law of Thelema should be the sole basis of conduct and that the laws of the land should aim to secure the greatest liberty for all individuals. Crime is described as being a violation of one's True Will.</li> <li><i>D. Your Duty to All Other Beings and Things:</i> States that the Law of Thelema should be applied to all problems and used to decide every ethical question. It violates the Law of Thelema to use any animal or object for a purpose for which it is unfit or to ruin things that are useless for their purpose. Man can use natural resources, but this should not be done wantonly, or the breach of the law will be avenged.</li></ul> <p>In <i>Liber II: The Message of the Master Therion</i>, the Law of Thelema is summarized briefly as "Do what thou wilt—then do nothing else." Crowley describes the pursuit of True Will as not merely detaching from possible results but also involving tireless energy. It is <a href="/wiki/Nirvana" title="Nirvana">Nirvana</a> but in a dynamic rather than static form. The <a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a> is described as the individual's orbit, and if one seeks to do anything else, one will encounter obstacles, as doing anything other than the Will is a hindrance to it.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1919c_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1919c-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Practice">Practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Great_Work_(Thelema)" title="Great Work (Thelema)">Great Work (Thelema)</a></div> <p>The core of Thelemic thought is "Do what thou wilt". However, beyond this, there exists a wide range of interpretation of Thelema. Modern Thelema is a syncretic philosophy and religion,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many Thelemites try to avoid strongly dogmatic thinking.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Crowley emphasized that each individual should follow their own inherent "<a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a>", rather than blindly following his teachings, saying he did not wish to found a flock of sheep.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1979ch._66_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1979ch._66-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, contemporary Thelemites may practice more than one religion, including <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Setianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Setianism">Setianism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luciferianism" title="Luciferianism">Luciferianism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many adherents of Thelema recognize correlations between Thelemic and other systems of spiritual thought; most borrow freely from the methods and practices of other traditions, including <a href="/wiki/Alchemy" title="Alchemy">alchemy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astrology" title="Astrology">astrology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qabalah" class="mw-redirect" title="Qabalah">qabalah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">tantra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarot_divination" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarot divination">tarot divination</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example, <a href="/wiki/Nuit" title="Nuit">Nu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">Had</a> are thought to correspond with the <a href="/wiki/Tao" title="Tao">Tao</a> and <a href="/wiki/De_(Chinese)" title="De (Chinese)">Teh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shakti" title="Shakti">Shakti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> of the Hindu <a href="/wiki/Tantra" title="Tantra">Tantras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shunyata" class="mw-redirect" title="Shunyata">Shunyata</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bodhicitta" title="Bodhicitta">Bodhicitta</a> of <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ein_Sof_(Kabbalah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ein Sof (Kabbalah)">Ain Soph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kether" class="mw-redirect" title="Kether">Kether</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" title="Hermetic Qabalah">Hermetic Qabalah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus2005124,_131_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus2005124,_131-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuster1988p._184_for_Nuit_and_Tao,_p._188_for_Hadit,_Kether_and_Tao_Teh,_p._146_&_150_for_link_to_Tantra_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESuster1988p._184_for_Nuit_and_Tao,_p._188_for_Hadit,_Kether_and_Tao_Teh,_p._146_&_150_for_link_to_Tantra-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magick">Magick</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Magick"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">Ceremonial magic</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_of_life_wk_02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_of_life_wk_02.svg/170px-Tree_of_life_wk_02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_of_life_wk_02.svg/255px-Tree_of_life_wk_02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tree_of_life_wk_02.svg/340px-Tree_of_life_wk_02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="1010" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(Kabbalah)" title="Tree of life (Kabbalah)">Tree of Life</a>, important in the magical order <a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a> as the degrees of advancement in are related to it</figcaption></figure> <p>Thelemic magick is a system of physical, mental, and spiritual exercises which practitioners believe are of benefit.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowley defined magick as "the Science and Art of causing Change to occur in conformity with Will",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997Introduction_to_Part_III_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997Introduction_to_Part_III-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and spelled it with a 'k' to distinguish it from stage magic. He recommended magick as a means for discovering the <a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardner200486_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner200486-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Generally, magical practices in Thelema are designed to assist in finding and manifesting the True Will, although some include celebratory aspects as well.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crowley believed that after discovering the True Will, the magician must also remove any elements of himself that stand in the way of its success.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crowley was a prolific writer, integrating Eastern practices with Western magical practices from the <a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPearson200244_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearson200244-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He recommended a number of these practices to his followers, including: basic <a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">yoga</a> (<a href="/wiki/Asana" title="Asana">asana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pranayama" title="Pranayama">pranayama</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus20059–16,_45–52_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus20059–16,_45–52-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rituals of his own devising or based on those of the Golden Dawn, such as the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_ritual_of_the_pentagram" title="Lesser ritual of the pentagram">lesser ritual of the pentagram</a>, for banishing and invocation;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Samekh" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Samekh">Liber Samekh</a></i>, a ritual for the invocation of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Guardian_Angel" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Guardian Angel">Holy Guardian Angel</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic#Eucharist" title="Ceremonial magic">eucharistic rituals</a> such as the <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_XV,_The_Gnostic_Mass" title="Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass">Gnostic Mass</a></i> and <i>The Mass of the Phoenix</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Resh" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Resh">Liber Resh</a></i>, consisting of four daily adorations to the sun.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also discussed <a href="/wiki/Sex_magic" title="Sex magic">sex magick</a> and sexual gnosis in various forms involving <a href="/wiki/Masturbation" title="Masturbation">masturbation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_intercourse" title="Sexual intercourse">sexual intercourse</a> between heterosexual and homosexual partners; practices which are among his suggestions for those in the higher degrees of <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrban2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrban2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One goal in the study of Thelema within the magical Order of the A∴A∴ is for the magician to obtain the knowledge and conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel: conscious communication with their own personal <a href="/wiki/Daimon" title="Daimon">daimon</a>, thus gaining knowledge of their True Will.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitcomb199351_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitcomb199351-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The chief task for one who has achieved this goes by the name of "crossing the <a href="/wiki/Abyss_(Thelema)" title="Abyss (Thelema)">abyss</a>";<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitcomb1993483_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitcomb1993483-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> completely relinquishing the ego. If the aspirant is unprepared, he will cling to the ego instead, becoming a Black Brother. According to Crowley, the Black Brother slowly disintegrates, while preying on others for his own self-aggrandisement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECavendish1977130_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECavendish1977130-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Crowley taught <a href="/wiki/Scepticism" class="mw-redirect" title="Scepticism">skeptical</a> examination of all results obtained through <a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">meditation</a> or magick, at least for the student.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976b''Liber_O'',_I:2-5_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976b''Liber_O'',_I:2-5-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He tied this to the necessity of keeping a <a href="/wiki/Magick#Magical_record" class="mw-redirect" title="Magick">magical record</a> or diary, that attempts to list all conditions of the event.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976b''Liber_E_vel_Exercitiorum'',_section_I_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976b''Liber_E_vel_Exercitiorum'',_section_I-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Remarking on the similarity of statements made by spiritually advanced people of their experiences, he said that fifty years from his time they would have a scientific name based on "an understanding of the phenomenon" to replace such terms as "spiritual" or "supernatural". Crowley stated that his work and that of his followers used "the method of science; the aim of religion",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997Part_I_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997Part_I-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that the genuine powers of the magician could in some way be objectively tested. This idea has been taken on by later practitioners of Thelema. They may consider that they are testing hypotheses with each magical experiment. The difficulty lies in the broadness of their definition of success,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuhrmann199124_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuhrmann199124-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which they may see as evidence of success things which a non-magician would not define as such, leading to <a href="/wiki/Confirmation_bias" title="Confirmation bias">confirmation bias</a>. Crowley believed he could demonstrate, by his own example, the effectiveness of magick in producing certain subjective experiences that do not ordinarily result from taking <a href="/wiki/Hashish" title="Hashish">hashish</a>, enjoying oneself in Paris, or walking through the <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a> desert.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1909entries_for_2.5_and_2.22_on_the_Eleventh_Day_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1909entries_for_2.5_and_2.22_on_the_Eleventh_Day-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is not strictly necessary to practice ritual techniques to be a Thelemite, as due to the focus of Thelemic magick on the True Will, Crowley stated "every intentional act is a magickal act."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKraig19889_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKraig19889-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gnostic_Mass">Gnostic Mass</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Gnostic Mass"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Liber_XV,_The_Gnostic_Mass" title="Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass">Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass</a></div> <p>Crowley wrote 'The Gnostic Mass' — technically called <i>Liber XV</i> or "<i>Book 15</i>" — in 1913 while travelling in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow, Russia</a>. The structure is similar to the Mass of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, communicating the principles of Thelema. It is the central rite of <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a> and its ecclesiastical arm, <a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Gnostica_Catholica" title="Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica">Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETau_Apiryon2010_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETau_Apiryon2010-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Holidays">Holidays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Holidays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Thelemic_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Thelemic date">Thelemic date</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Book_of_the_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of the Law">Book of the Law</a> gives several holy days to be observed by Thelemites. There are no established or dogmatic ways to celebrate these days, so as a result Thelemites will often take to their own devices or celebrate in groups, especially within <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a>. These holy days are usually observed on the following dates:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchubert2020_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchubert2020-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>March 20. <i>The Feast of the Supreme Ritual</i>, which celebrates the Invocation of Horus, the ritual performed by Crowley on this date in 1904 that inaugurated the New Aeon.</li> <li>March 20/March 21. The <i>Equinox of the Gods</i>, which is commonly referred to as the <i>Thelemic New Year</i> (although some celebrate the New Year on April 8). Although the <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinox</a> and the Invocation of Horus often fall on the same day, they are often treated as two different events. This date is the Autumnal equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.</li> <li>April 8 through April 10. <i>The Feast of the Three Days of the Writing of the Book of the Law.</i> These three days are commemorative of the three days in the year 1904 during which Aleister Crowley wrote <i>The Book of the Law</i>. One chapter was written each day, the first being written on April 8, the second on April 9, and the third on April 10. Although there is no official way of celebrating any Thelemic holiday, this particular feast day is usually celebrated by reading the corresponding chapter on each of the three days, usually at noon.</li> <li>June 20/June 21. The <i><a href="/wiki/Summer_solstice" title="Summer solstice">Summer solstice</a></i> in the Northern Hemisphere and the <a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">Winter solstice</a> in the Southern Hemisphere.</li> <li>August 12. <i>The Feast of the Prophet and His Bride.</i> This holiday commemorates the marriage of Aleister Crowley and his first wife <a href="/wiki/Rose_Edith_Crowley" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Edith Crowley">Rose Edith Crowley</a>. Rose was a key figure in the writing of <i>The Book of the Law</i>.</li> <li>September 22/September 23. The <i><a href="/wiki/Autumn_equinox_(Northern_Hemisphere)" class="mw-redirect" title="Autumn equinox (Northern Hemisphere)">Autumnal equinox</a></i> in the Northern Hemisphere and the Vernal Equinox in the Southern Hemisphere.</li> <li>December 21/December 22. The <i><a href="/wiki/Winter_solstice" title="Winter solstice">Winter solstice</a></i> in the Northern Hemisphere and the Summer Solstice in the Southern Hemisphere.</li> <li><i>The Feast for Life</i>, celebrated at the birth of a Thelemite and on birthdays.</li> <li><i>The Feast for Fire/The Feast for Water</i>. These feast days are usually taken as being when a child hits puberty and steps unto the path of adulthood. The Feast for Fire is celebrated for a male, and the Feast for Water for a female.</li> <li><i>The Feast for Death</i>, celebrated on the death of a Thelemite and on the anniversary of their death. Crowley's Death is celebrated on December 1.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greetings">Greetings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Greetings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="93"></span> The number <b>93</b> is of great significance in Thelema.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkinner199679_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkinner199679-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The central philosophy of Thelema is in two phrases from Liber AL: "do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the law" and "love is the law, love under will". Crowley urged their use in everyday communications, and himself used them to greet people.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, rather than using the full phrases, Thelemites often use <a href="/wiki/Numerology" title="Numerology">numerological</a> abbreviations to shorten these greeting in informal contexts, a practice Crowley also applied in his informal written correspondences.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two primary terms in these statements are 'will' and 'love', respectively. Using the Greek technique of <a href="/wiki/Isopsephy" title="Isopsephy">isopsephy</a>, which applies a numerical value to each letter, the letters of words <i>thelema</i> ('will') and <i><a href="/wiki/Agape" title="Agape">agape</a></i> ('love') each sum to 93: </p> <ul><li>Thelema: <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Θελημα</span></span> = 9 + 5 + 30 + 8 + 40 + 1 = 93</li> <li>Agapé: <span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Αγαπη</span></span> = 1 + 3 + 1 + 80 + 8 = 93</li></ul> <p>In this way, the first phrase is abbreviated to "93" while the second is abbreviated to "93 93/93", with the division "93/93" symbolizing love "under" will.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3_48-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Crowley_developments">Post-Crowley developments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Post-Crowley developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aleister Crowley was highly prolific and wrote on the subject of Thelema for over 35 years, and many of his books remain in print. During his time, there were several others who wrote on the subject, including U.S. <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">O.T.O.</a> Grand Master <a href="/wiki/Charles_Stansfeld_Jones" title="Charles Stansfeld Jones">Charles Stansfeld Jones</a>, whose works on Qabalah are still in print, and Major-General <a href="/wiki/J._F._C._Fuller" title="J. F. C. Fuller">J. F. C. Fuller</a>. Subsequent to Crowley, a number of figures have made significant contributions to Thelema. Each has their own following within the broader Thelemic community.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2007b_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2007b-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jack_Parsons">Jack Parsons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Jack Parsons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jack_Parsons_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Jack_Parsons_2.jpg/170px-Jack_Parsons_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/Jack_Parsons_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="293" /></a><figcaption>Parsons in 1941</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons_(rocket_engineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Parsons (rocket engineer)">John Whiteside Parsons</a> (1914–1952) was an American <a href="/wiki/Aerospace_engineering" title="Aerospace engineering">rocket engineer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemist" title="Chemist">chemist</a>, and Thelemite <a href="/wiki/Occult" title="Occult">occultist</a>. Parsons converted to Thelema, and together with his first wife, Helen Northrup, joined the <a href="/wiki/Agape_Lodge" title="Agape Lodge">Agape Lodge</a>, the Californian branch of <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a> (O.T.O.), in 1941. At Crowley's bidding, Parsons replaced <a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Talbot_Smith" title="Wilfred Talbot Smith">Wilfred Talbot Smith</a> as its leader in 1942 and ran the Lodge from his mansion on Orange Grove Boulevard. </p><p>Parsons identified four obstacles that prevented humans from achieving and performing their True Will, all of which he connected with fear: the fear of incompetence, the fear of the opinion of others, the fear of hurting others, and the fear of insecurity. He insisted that these must be overcome, writing that "The Will must be freed of its fetters. The ruthless examination and destruction of taboos, complexes, frustrations, dislikes, fears and disgusts hostile to the Will is essential to progress."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons200869–71_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons200869–71-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project was based on the ideas of Crowley, and his description of a similar project in his 1917 novel <a href="/wiki/Moonchild_(novel)" title="Moonchild (novel)"><i>Moonchild</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rituals performed drew largely upon rituals and <a href="/wiki/Sex_magic" title="Sex magic">sex magic</a> described by Crowley. Crowley was in correspondence with Parsons during the course of the Babalon Working, and warned Parsons of his potential overreactions to the magic he was performing, while simultaneously deriding Parsons' work to others.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002412–414_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002412–414-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A brief text entitled <i>Liber 49</i>, self-referenced within the text as <i>The Book of Babalon</i>, was written by <a href="/wiki/John_Whiteside_Parsons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Whiteside Parsons">Jack Parsons</a> as a transmission from the goddess or force called 'Babalon' received by him during the Babalon Working.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPendle2006263–271_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPendle2006263–271-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parsons wrote that <i>Liber 49</i> constituted a fourth chapter of Crowley's <i>Liber AL Vel Legis (<a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law" title="The Book of the Law">The Book of the Law</a>)</i>, the holy text of Thelema.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsMatherSchmidt20101037–1038_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholsMatherSchmidt20101037–1038-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kenneth_Grant">Kenneth Grant</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Kenneth Grant"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenneth_Grant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Kenneth_Grant.jpg/220px-Kenneth_Grant.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/63/Kenneth_Grant.jpg/330px-Kenneth_Grant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/6/63/Kenneth_Grant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="266" /></a><figcaption>Grant in the library of his Golders Green home, taken by Jan Magee in 1978</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Kenneth Grant</a> (1924–2011) was an English <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">ceremonial magician</a> and advocate of the Thelemic religion. A poet, novelist, and writer, he founded his own Thelemic organisation, the <a href="/wiki/Typhonian_Order" title="Typhonian Order">Typhonian Ordo Templi Orientis</a>—later renamed the Typhonian Order—with his wife Steffi Grant. </p><p>Grant drew eclectically on a range of sources in devising his teachings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020161_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020161-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although based in Thelema, Grant's Typhonian tradition has been described as "a <i>bricolage</i> of occultism, Neo-Vedanta, Hindu tantra, Western sexual magic, Surrealism, ufology and Lovecraftian gnosis".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdan20151_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdan20151-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grant promoted what he termed the Typhonian or Draconian tradition of magic,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201495_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201495-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and wrote that Thelema was only a recent manifestation of this wider tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014106_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014106-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his books, he portrayed the Typhonian tradition as the world's oldest spiritual tradition, writing that it had ancient roots in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201496_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201496-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The religious studies scholar Gordan Djurdjevic noted that Grant's historical claims regarding Typhonian history were "at best highly speculative" and lacked any supporting evidence; however he also suggested that Grant may never have intended these claims to be taken literally.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014109_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014109-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grant wrote that Indian spiritual traditions like Tantra and Yoga correlate to Western esoteric traditions and that both stem from a core ancient source and have parallels in the perennial philosophy promoted by the <a href="/wiki/Traditionalist_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditionalist School">Traditionalist School</a> of esotericists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201492–93_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201492–93-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He believed that by mastering magic, one masters this illusory universe, gaining personal liberation and recognising that only the Self really exists.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201498_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201498-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Doing so, according to Grant, leads to the discovery of one's True Will, the central focus of Thelema.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014109_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014109-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grant further wrote that the realm of the Self was known as 'the Mauve Zone', and that it could be reached while in a state of deep sleep, where it has the symbolic appearance of a swamp.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201499_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201499-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also believed that the reality of consciousness, which he deemed the only true reality, was formless and thus presented as a void, although he also taught that it was symbolised by the Hindu goddess <a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a> and the Thelemic goddess <a href="/wiki/Nuit" title="Nuit">Nuit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014100_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014100-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Grant's views on <a href="/wiki/Sex_magic" title="Sex magic">sex magic</a> drew heavily on the importance of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexual dimorphism</a> among humans and the subsequent differentiation of gender roles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020168_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020168-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grant taught that the true secret of sex magic were bodily secretions, the most important of which was a woman's menstrual blood.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201496_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201496-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In this he differed from Crowley, who viewed <a href="/wiki/Semen" title="Semen">semen</a> as the most important genital secretion.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020174_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020174-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grant referred to female sexual secretions as <i>kalas</i>, a term adopted from <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014107_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014107-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He thought that because women have kalas, they have oracular and visionary powers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020169_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020169-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magical uses of female genital secretions are a recurring theme in Grant's writings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020165_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020165-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="James_Lees">James Lees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: James Lees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liber_AL_-_page_60.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Liber_AL_-_page_60.jpg/330px-Liber_AL_-_page_60.jpg" decoding="async" width="295" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Liber_AL_-_page_60.jpg/500px-Liber_AL_-_page_60.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Liber_AL_-_page_60.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>The 'grid' page of Liber AL's manuscript</figcaption></figure> <p>James Lees (August 22, 1939<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson2018_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson2018-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - 2015) was an English <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">ceremonial magician</a> known for creating the system he called <a href="/wiki/English_Qaballa" title="English Qaballa">English Qaballa</a>. In November 1976, Lees explained how he had discovered<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELees2018_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELees2018-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the "order & value of the English Alphabet."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, Lees founded the order <a href="/wiki/O%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="O∴A∴A∴">O∴A∴A∴</a> in order to assist others in the pursuit of their own spiritual paths.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson2018_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson2018-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first public report of the system known as English Qaballa (EQ) was published in 1979 by Ray Sherwin in an editorial in the final issue of his journal, <i>The New Equinox</i>. Lees subsequently assumed the role of publisher of <i>The New Equinox</i> and, starting in 1981, published additional material about the EQ system over the course of five issues of the journal, extending into 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELees2018_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELees2018-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "order & value"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> proposed by James Lees lays the letters out on the grid superimposed on the page of manuscript of <i>Liber AL</i> on which this verse (Ch. III, v. 47) appears (sheet 16 of Chapter III).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47_119-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also appearing on this page are a diagonal line and a circled cross. <i>The Book of the Law</i> states that the book should only be printed with Crowley's hand-written version included, suggesting that there are mysteries in the "chance shape of the letters and their position to one another" of Crowley's handwriting. Whichever top-left to bottom-right diagonal is read the magical order of the letters is obtained.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStratton-Kent1988_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStratton-Kent1988-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Little, if any, further material on English Qaballa was published until the appearance of Jake Stratton-Kent's book, <i>The Serpent Tongue: Liber 187</i>, in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStratton-Kent2011_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStratton-Kent2011-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was followed in 2016 by <i>The Magickal Language of the Book of the Law: An English Qaballa Primer</i> by Cath Thompson.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson2016_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson2016-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An account of the creation, exploration, and continuing research and development of the system up to 2010, by James Lees and members of his group in England, is detailed in her 2018 book, <i>All This and a Book</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson2018_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson2018-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nema_Andahadna">Nema Andahadna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Nema Andahadna"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Nema_Andahadna" title="Nema Andahadna">Nema Andahadna</a> (1939–2018) practiced and wrote about <a href="/wiki/Magick" class="mw-redirect" title="Magick">magick</a> (magical working, as defined by Aleister Crowley) for over thirty years. In 1974, she said she had <a href="/wiki/Mediumship#Channeling" title="Mediumship">channelled</a> a short book called <i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Liber_Pennae_Praenumbra" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Liber Pennae Praenumbra">Liber Pennae Praenumbra</a></i>. </p><p>From her experience with Thelemic magick, she developed her own system of magic called "Maat Magick" which has the aim of transforming the human race. In 1979, she co-founded the Horus-Maat Lodge. The Lodge and her ideas have been featured in the writings of <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Kenneth Grant</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1980[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1980[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1999[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1999[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Her writings have appeared in many publications, including the <i>Cincinnati Journal of Ceremonial Magick</i>, <i>Aeon</i>, and <i>Starfire</i>. According to <a href="/wiki/Donald_Michael_Kraig" title="Donald Michael Kraig">Donald Michael Kraig</a>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712" /><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Nema has been one of the most influential occultists of the last quarter century although most occultists have never read her works. What Nema has done is influence those who have been writers and teachers. They, in turn, influenced the rest of us.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKraign.d._125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKraign.d.-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Sabhapati_Swami" title="Sri Sabhapati Swami">Sri Sabhapati Swami</a> – Indian yoga teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiccan_Rede" title="Wiccan Rede">Wiccan Rede</a> – Wicca moral statement</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worship_of_heavenly_bodies" title="Worship of heavenly bodies">Worship of heavenly bodies</a> – Worship of stars and other heavenly bodies as deities</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUrban2006">Urban (2006)</a>, pp. 135–137: "The ultimate goal of these operations, carried out during February and March 1946, was to give birth to the magical being, or 'moonchild,' described in Crowley's works. Using the powerful energy of IX degree Sex Magick, the rites were intended to open a doorway through which the goddess Babalon herself might appear in human form."</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley199661–62-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley199661–62_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1996">Crowley (1996)</a>, pp. 61–62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaczynski2010">Kaczynski (2010)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGauna199690–91-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGauna199690–91_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGauna199690–91_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGauna1996">Gauna (1996)</a>, pp. 90–91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=John%201:12–13&version=nrsv">John 1:12–13</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">e.g. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bible.oremus.org/?passage=2%20Timothy%202:26&version=nrsv">2 Timothy 2:26</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPocetto1998-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPocetto1998_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPocetto1998">Pocetto (1998)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002127-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002127_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutin2002">Sutin (2002)</a>, p. 127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAugustine1990[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAugustine1990[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAugustine1990">Augustine (1990)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalloway1997203-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalloway1997203_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalloway1997">Salloway (1997)</a>, p. 203.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERabelais1994[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabelais1994[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabelais1994[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRabelais1994">Rabelais (1994)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESaintsbury1911v._22,_p._771-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESaintsbury1911v._22,_p._771_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSaintsbury1911">Saintsbury (1911)</a>, v. 22, p. 771.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChisholm1911v._4,_p._731_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChisholm1911">Chisholm (1911)</a>, v. 4, p. 731.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGivens2008[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfA_NKmJ09tgClpgPR11_xi]-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGivens2008[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidfA_NKmJ09tgClpgPR11_xi]_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGivens2008">Givens (2008)</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fA_NKmJ09tgC&lpg=PR11">xi</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolli2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTolli2004">Tolli (2004)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETolli20049-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETolli20049_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTolli2004">Tolli (2004)</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueletterbible.org/lang/lexicon/lexicon.cfm?strongs=G2307&t=NASB">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"KJV Translation Count"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Blue Letter Bible</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blue+Letter+Bible&rft.atitle=%22KJV+Translation+Count%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.blueletterbible.org%2Flang%2Flexicon%2Flexicon.cfm%3Fstrongs%3DG2307%26t%3DNASB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBowen1998[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBowen1998[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBowen1998">Bowen (1998)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutin2002">Sutin (2002)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChesney2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChesney2004[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChesney2004">Chesney (2004)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hayes, E. Bruce, "Enigmatic prophecy" entry in <a href="#CITEREFChesney2004">Chesney (2004)</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rothstein, Marian, "Thélème, Abbey of" entry in <a href="#CITEREFChesney2004">Chesney (2004)</a>, p. 243.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStillman199960-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStillman199960_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStillman1999">Stillman (1999)</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStillman199970-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStillman199970_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStillman1999">Stillman (1999)</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERothstein200117,_n._23-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothstein200117,_n._23_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRothstein2001">Rothstein (2001)</a>, p. 17, n. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards2001478-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEdwards2001478_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEdwards2001">Edwards (2001)</a>, p. 478.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESabazius_X°2007-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESabazius_X°2007_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSabazius_X°2007">Sabazius X° (2007)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1998-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1998_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1998">Crowley (1998)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1919b249-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1919b249_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1919b">Crowley (1919b)</a>, p. 249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006">Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon (2006)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWillens1992-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWillens1992_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWillens1992">Willens (1992)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1991[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1991[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1991">Crowley (1991)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1991ch._7-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1991ch._7_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1991">Crowley (1991)</a>, ch. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFarrShakespearc._1902-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFarrShakespearc._1902_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFarrShakespearc._1902">Farr & Shakespear (c. 1902)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200710,_26–30-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200710,_26–30_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2007">Evans (2007)</a>, pp. 10, 26–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans20075-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans20075_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2007">Evans (2007)</a>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans20073-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans20073_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2007">Evans (2007)</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin200268,_137–138-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin200268,_137–138_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutin2002">Sutin (2002)</a>, pp. 68, 137–138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch.1,_v._40-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch.1,_v._40_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch.1, v. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200564Kaczynski2010Pasi2014-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200564Kaczynski2010Pasi2014_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrpheus2005">Orpheus (2005)</a>, p. 64; <a href="#CITEREFKaczynski2010">Kaczynski (2010)</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPasi2014">Pasi (2014)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch.1,_v.3-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch.1,_v.3_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch.1, v.3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECornelius200559-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECornelius200559_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCornelius2005">Cornelius (2005)</a>, p. 59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMead191984-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMead191984_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMead1919">Mead (1919)</a>, p. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Pasi2014-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Pasi2014_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Pasi2014_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaczynski2010">Kaczynski (2010)</a>; <a href="#CITEREFPasi2014">Pasi (2014)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._57-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._57_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch. 1, v. 57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Churton2011219-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaczynski2010Churton2011219_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKaczynski2010">Kaczynski (2010)</a>; <a href="#CITEREFChurton2011">Churton (2011)</a>, p. 219.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3_48-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2018ch._3_48-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2018">Campbell (2018)</a>, ch. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus200533–44_49-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrpheus2005">Orpheus (2005)</a>, pp. 33–44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1944XX._The_Aeon-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1944XX._The_Aeon_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1944">Crowley (1944)</a>, XX. The Aeon.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._22-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._22_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch. 1, v. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2014[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2014[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutin2014">Sutin (2014)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_vv._27,33-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_vv._27,33_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch. 1, vv. 27,33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976II,_6-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976II,_6_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, II, 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1973bch._XI-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1973bch._XI_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1973b">Crowley (1973b)</a>, ch. XI.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._II,_v._15.-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._II,_v._15._56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch. II, v. 15..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._I,_v._27-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._I,_v._27_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch. I, v. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._40-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._1,_v._40_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch. 1, v. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette19973-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette19973_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuQuette1997">DuQuette (1997)</a>, p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette200312-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette200312_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette200312_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuQuette2003">DuQuette (2003)</a>, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMorris2006302-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMorris2006302_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMorris2006">Morris (2006)</a>, p. 302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey199798-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey199798_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarvey1997">Harvey (1997)</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002294-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002294_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutin2002">Sutin (2002)</a>, p. 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHymenaeus_Beta1995xxi-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHymenaeus_Beta1995xxi_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHymenaeus_Beta1995">Hymenaeus Beta (1995)</a>, p. xxi.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKraig199844-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKraig199844_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKraig1998">Kraig (1998)</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuster1988200-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuster1988200_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuster1988">Suster (1988)</a>, p. 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1979400-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1979400_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1979">Crowley (1979)</a>, p. 400.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997689Appendix_VIII:_Supplement:_''[[Liber_OZ]]''-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997689Appendix_VIII:_Supplement:_''[[Liber_OZ]]''_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1997">Crowley (1997)</a>, p. 689, Appendix VIII: Supplement: <i><a href="/wiki/Liber_OZ" title="Liber OZ">Liber OZ</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997484Appendix_I:_Official_Instructions_of_the_O.T.O.-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997484Appendix_I:_Official_Instructions_of_the_O.T.O._69-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997484Appendix_I:_Official_Instructions_of_the_O.T.O._69-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1997">Crowley (1997)</a>, p. 484, Appendix I: Official Instructions of the O.T.O..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowleyn.d.-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowleyn.d._70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowleyn.d.">Crowley (n.d.)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1919c-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1919c_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1919c">Crowley (1919c)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERabinovitchLewis2004267–270_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRabinovitchLewis2004">Rabinovitch & Lewis (2004)</a>, pp. 267–270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1979ch._66-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1979ch._66_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1979">Crowley (1979)</a>, ch. 66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus2005124,_131-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus2005124,_131_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrpheus2005">Orpheus (2005)</a>, pp. 124, 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESuster1988p._184_for_Nuit_and_Tao,_p._188_for_Hadit,_Kether_and_Tao_Teh,_p._146_&_150_for_link_to_Tantra-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESuster1988p._184_for_Nuit_and_Tao,_p._188_for_Hadit,_Kether_and_Tao_Teh,_p._146_&_150_for_link_to_Tantra_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSuster1988">Suster (1988)</a>, p. 184 for Nuit and Tao, p. 188 for Hadit, Kether and Tao Teh, p. 146 & 150 for link to Tantra.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DuQuette, Lon Milo, quoted in <a href="#CITEREFOrpheus2005">Orpheus (2005)</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997Introduction_to_Part_III-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997Introduction_to_Part_III_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1997">Crowley (1997)</a>, Introduction to Part III.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardner200486-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardner200486_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGardner2004">Gardner (2004)</a>, p. 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDuQuette1993[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_79-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDuQuette1993">DuQuette (1993)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1997">Crowley (1997)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPearson200244-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPearson200244_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPearson2002">Pearson (2002)</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOrpheus20059–16,_45–52-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOrpheus20059–16,_45–52_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOrpheus2005">Orpheus (2005)</a>, pp. 9–16, 45–52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrban2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUrban2006[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_November_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(November_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUrban2006">Urban (2006)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitcomb199351-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitcomb199351_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhitcomb1993">Whitcomb (1993)</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhitcomb1993483-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhitcomb1993483_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhitcomb1993">Whitcomb (1993)</a>, p. 483.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECavendish1977130-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECavendish1977130_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCavendish1977">Cavendish (1977)</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976b''Liber_O'',_I:2-5-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976b''Liber_O'',_I:2-5_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976b">Crowley (1976b)</a>, <i>Liber O</i>, I:2-5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976b''Liber_E_vel_Exercitiorum'',_section_I-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976b''Liber_E_vel_Exercitiorum'',_section_I_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976b">Crowley (1976b)</a>, <i>Liber E vel Exercitiorum</i>, section I.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1997Part_I-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1997Part_I_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1997">Crowley (1997)</a>, Part I.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELuhrmann199124-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuhrmann199124_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLuhrmann1991">Luhrmann (1991)</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1909entries_for_2.5_and_2.22_on_the_Eleventh_Day-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1909entries_for_2.5_and_2.22_on_the_Eleventh_Day_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1909">Crowley (1909)</a>, entries for 2.5 and 2.22 on the Eleventh Day.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKraig19889-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKraig19889_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKraig1988">Kraig (1988)</a>, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETau_Apiryon2010-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETau_Apiryon2010_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTau_Apiryon2010">Tau Apiryon (2010)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchubert2020-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchubert2020_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchubert2020">Schubert (2020)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkinner199679-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkinner199679_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkinner1996">Skinner (1996)</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2007b-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2007b_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2007b">Evans (2007b)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParsons200869–71-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParsons200869–71_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParsons2008">Parsons (2008)</a>, pp. 69–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESutin2002412–414-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESutin2002412–414_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSutin2002">Sutin (2002)</a>, pp. 412–414.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPendle2006263–271-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPendle2006263–271_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPendle2006">Pendle (2006)</a>, pp. 263–271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENicholsMatherSchmidt20101037–1038-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENicholsMatherSchmidt20101037–1038_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicholsMatherSchmidt2010">Nichols, Mather & Schmidt (2010)</a>, pp. 1037–1038.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020161-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020161_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedenborg_White2020">Hedenborg White (2020)</a>, p. 161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBogdan20151-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBogdan20151_103-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBogdan2015">Bogdan (2015)</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201495-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201495_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, p. 95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014106-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014106_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, p. 106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201496-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201496_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201496_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, p. 96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014109-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014109_107-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014109_107-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, p. 109.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201492–93-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201492–93_108-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, pp. 92–93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201498-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201498_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, p. 98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201499-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic201499_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014100-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014100_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, p. 100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020168-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020168_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedenborg_White2020">Hedenborg White (2020)</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020174-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020174_113-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedenborg_White2020">Hedenborg White (2020)</a>, p. 174.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014107-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDjurdjevic2014107_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDjurdjevic2014">Djurdjevic (2014)</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020169-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020169_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedenborg_White2020">Hedenborg White (2020)</a>, p. 169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020165-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHedenborg_White2020165_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHedenborg_White2020">Hedenborg White (2020)</a>, p. 165.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson2018-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson2018_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson2018_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson2018_117-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThompson2018">Thompson (2018)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELees2018-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELees2018_118-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELees2018_118-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLees2018">Lees (2018)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47_119-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47_119-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrowley1976ch._3,_v._47_119-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrowley1976">Crowley (1976)</a>, ch. 3, v. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStratton-Kent1988-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStratton-Kent1988_120-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStratton-Kent1988">Stratton-Kent (1988)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStratton-Kent2011-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStratton-Kent2011_121-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStratton-Kent2011">Stratton-Kent (2011)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThompson2016-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThompson2016_122-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThompson2016">Thompson (2016)</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1980[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1980[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_123-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrant1980">Grant (1980)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGrant1999[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGrant1999[[Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_July_2021]]<sup_class="noprint_Inline-Template_"_style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i>[[Wikipedia:Citing_sources|<span_title="This_citation_requires_a_reference_to_the_specific_page_or_range_of_pages_in_which_the_material_appears.&#32;(July_2021)">page&nbsp;needed</span>]]</i>&#93;</sup>_124-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGrant1999">Grant (1999)</a>, p. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (July 2021)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKraign.d.-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKraign.d._125-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKraign.d.">Kraig (n.d.)</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Works cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAugustine1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Augustine_of_Hippo" title="Augustine of Hippo">Augustine of Hippo, Saint</a> (1990). Hill, Edmund; Rotelle, John E. (eds.). <i>The Works of Saint Augustine: A Translation for the 21st century</i>. Brooklyn, NY: New City Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56548-055-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56548-055-1"><bdi>978-1-56548-055-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/20594822">20594822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Works+of+Saint+Augustine%3A+A+Translation+for+the+21st+century&rft.place=Brooklyn%2C+NY&rft.pub=New+City+Press&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F20594822&rft.isbn=978-1-56548-055-1&rft.aulast=Augustine+of+Hippo&rft.aufirst=Saint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1909" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Crowley, Aleister</a> (1909). <i>John St. John: The Record of the Magical Retirement of G.H. Frater, O.M</i>. United Kingdom: Morton Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+St.+John%3A+The+Record+of+the+Magical+Retirement+of+G.H.+Frater%2C+O.M.&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Morton+Press&rft.date=1909&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1919b" class="citation journal cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1919b). "Liber XV: O. T. O. Ecclesiæ Gnosticæ Catholicæ Canon Missæ". <i>The Equinox: The Review of Scientific Illuminism</i>. <b>3</b> (1). Detroit: Universal Publishing Co.: 249 <i>ff</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Equinox%3A+The+Review+of+Scientific+Illuminism&rft.atitle=Liber+XV%3A+O.+T.+O.+Ecclesi%C3%A6+Gnostic%C3%A6+Catholic%C3%A6+Canon+Miss%C3%A6&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=249+%27%27ff%27%27&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1919c" class="citation journal cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1919c). "Liber II: The Message of Master Therion". <i>The Equinox: The Review of Scientific Illuminism</i>. <b>3</b> (1). Detroit: Ordo Templi Orientis, Thelema Publications: <span class="nowrap">44–</span>46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Equinox%3A+The+Review+of+Scientific+Illuminism&rft.atitle=Liber+II%3A+The+Message+of+Master+Therion&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E44-%3C%2Fspan%3E46&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1944" class="citation journal cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1944). "The Book of Thoth: A Short Essay on the Tarot of the Egyptians". <i>The Equinox</i>. <b>III</b> (V). O[rdo] T[empli] O[rientis].</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Equinox&rft.atitle=The+Book+of+Thoth%3A+A+Short+Essay+on+the+Tarot+of+the+Egyptians&rft.volume=III&rft.issue=V&rft.date=1944&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1973b" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1973b). <i><a href="/wiki/Magick_Without_Tears" title="Magick Without Tears">Magick Without Tears</a></i>. LLewellyn Publication. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0875421155" title="Special:BookSources/978-0875421155"><bdi>978-0875421155</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magick+Without+Tears&rft.pub=LLewellyn+Publication&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0875421155&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1976" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1976). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bookoflawtechnic00crow/"><i>The Book of the Law: Liber AL vel Legis</i></a></span>. York Beach, Maine: Weiser Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87728-334-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87728-334-8"><bdi>978-0-87728-334-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+the+Law%3A+Liber+AL+vel+Legis&rft.place=York+Beach%2C+Maine&rft.pub=Weiser+Books&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0-87728-334-8&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbookoflawtechnic00crow%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1976b" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1976b). <i>Liber E and Liber O</i>. United States: Samuel Weiser. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0877283416" title="Special:BookSources/978-0877283416"><bdi>978-0877283416</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liber+E+and+Liber+O&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Samuel+Weiser&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=978-0877283416&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1979" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1979). <a href="/wiki/John_Symonds" title="John Symonds">Symonds, John</a>; <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Grant, Kenneth</a> (eds.). <i>The Confessions of Aleister Crowley</i>. Routledge & Kegan Paul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Confessions+of+Aleister+Crowley&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.date=1979&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1991" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Equinox_of_the_Gods" title="The Equinox of the Gods">The Equinox of the Gods</a></i>. United States: New Falcon Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56184-028-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56184-028-1"><bdi>978-1-56184-028-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Equinox+of+the+Gods&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=New+Falcon+Publications&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-56184-028-1&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1996" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1996). <i>Little Essays Toward Truth</i>. New Falcon Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56184-000-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-56184-000-9"><bdi>1-56184-000-9</bdi></a>. <q>[...] But none of this shakes, or even threatens, the Philosophy of Thelema. On the contrary, it may be called the Rock of its foundation.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Little+Essays+Toward+Truth&rft.pub=New+Falcon+Publications&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=1-56184-000-9&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1997" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1997). <i>Magick: Liber ABA, Book 4, Parts I-IV</i> (Second revised ed.). Boston: Weiser. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0877289190" title="Special:BookSources/0877289190"><bdi>0877289190</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magick%3A+Liber+ABA%2C+Book+4%2C+Parts+I-IV&rft.place=Boston&rft.edition=Second+revised&rft.pub=Weiser&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0877289190&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowley1998" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Aleister (1998) [1926]. "The Antecedents of Thelema". In <a href="/wiki/Hymenaeus_Beta" class="mw-redirect" title="Hymenaeus Beta">Hymenaeus Beta</a>; Richard Kaczynski (eds.). <i>The Revival of Magick and Other Essays</i>. Oriflamme. United States: New Falcon Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1561841332" title="Special:BookSources/978-1561841332"><bdi>978-1561841332</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Antecedents+of+Thelema&rft.btitle=The+Revival+of+Magick+and+Other+Essays&rft.place=United+States&rft.series=Oriflamme&rft.pub=New+Falcon+Publications&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-1561841332&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrowleyn.d." class="citation web cs1">Crowley, Aleister (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lib.oto-usa.org/crowley/essays/duty.html">"Duty"</a>. <i>oto-usa.org</i>. Ordo Templi Orientis<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oto-usa.org&rft.atitle=Duty&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Aleister&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flib.oto-usa.org%2Fcrowley%2Fessays%2Fduty.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFarrShakespearc._1902" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Florence_Farr" title="Florence Farr">Farr, Florence</a>; Shakespear, O. (c. 1902). <i>The Beloved of Hathor and the Shrine of the Golden Hawk</i>. Croydon: Farncombe & Son.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Beloved+of+Hathor+and+the+Shrine+of+the+Golden+Hawk&rft.place=Croydon&rft.pub=Farncombe+%26+Son&rft.aulast=Farr&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft.au=Shakespear%2C+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGardner2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Gardner" title="Gerald Gardner">Gardner, Gerald B.</a> (2004). <i>The Meaning of Witchcraft</i>. United States: Red Wheel Weiser. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1578633098" title="Special:BookSources/978-1578633098"><bdi>978-1578633098</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+Witchcraft&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Red+Wheel+Weiser&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1578633098&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Gerald+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrant1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Grant, Kenneth</a> (1980). <i>Outside the Circles of Time</i>. Muller.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Outside+the+Circles+of+Time&rft.pub=Muller&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span> Contains a lengthy account of the writing of Nema's <i>Liber Pennae Praenumbra</i>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrant1999" class="citation book cs1">Grant, Kenneth (1999). <i>Beyond the Mauve Zone</i>. London: Starfire.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Mauve+Zone&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Starfire&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span> Contains a photo facsimile of <i>Liber Pennae Praenumbra</i>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLees2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Lees_(English_magician)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Lees (English magician)">Lees, James</a> (2018). Thompson, Cath (ed.). <i>The New Equinox: The British Journal of Magick</i>. Hadean Press Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1907881770" title="Special:BookSources/978-1907881770"><bdi>978-1907881770</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Equinox%3A+The+British+Journal+of+Magick&rft.pub=Hadean+Press+Limited&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1907881770&rft.aulast=Lees&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParsons2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons_(rocket_engineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Parsons (rocket engineer)">Parsons, John Whiteside</a> (2008). <i>Three Essays on Freedom</i>. York Beach, Maine: Teitan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-933429-11-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-933429-11-6"><bdi>978-0-933429-11-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Three+Essays+on+Freedom&rft.place=York+Beach%2C+Maine&rft.pub=Teitan+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-933429-11-6&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=John+Whiteside&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRabelais1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">Rabelais, François</a> (1994). <i>Gargantua and Pantagruel</i>. New York: Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-679-43137-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-679-43137-3"><bdi>0-679-43137-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/29844841">29844841</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gargantua+and+Pantagruel&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29844841&rft.isbn=0-679-43137-3&rft.aulast=Rabelais&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSabazius_X°2007" class="citation web cs1">Sabazius X° (August 10, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabazius.oto-usa.org/notocon-vi-keynote-address-beauty-strength/">"Address delivered by National Grand Master General Sabazius X° to the Sixth National Conference of the U.S. O.T.O. Grand Lodge"</a>. Salem, Massachusetts.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Address+delivered+by+National+Grand+Master+General+Sabazius+X%C2%B0+to+the+Sixth+National+Conference+of+the+U.S.+O.T.O.+Grand+Lodge&rft.place=Salem%2C+Massachusetts&rft.date=2007-08-10&rft.au=Sabazius+X%C2%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabazius.oto-usa.org%2Fnotocon-vi-keynote-address-beauty-strength%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBogdan2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Bogdan, Henrik (2015). "Introduction". In Bogdan, Henrik (ed.). <i>Kenneth Grant: A Bibliography</i> (second ed.). London: Starfire. pp. <span class="nowrap">1–</span>11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-906073-30-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-906073-30-5"><bdi>978-1-906073-30-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction&rft.btitle=Kenneth+Grant%3A+A+Bibliography&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E11&rft.edition=second&rft.pub=Starfire&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-906073-30-5&rft.aulast=Bogdan&rft.aufirst=Henrik&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBowen1998" class="citation book cs1">Bowen, Barbara C. (1998). <i>Enter Rabelais, Laughing</i> (1st ed.). Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-585-17753-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-585-17753-8"><bdi>0-585-17753-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/44959481">44959481</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enter+Rabelais%2C+Laughing&rft.place=Nashville&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Vanderbilt+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F44959481&rft.isbn=0-585-17753-8&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Barbara+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCavendish1977" class="citation book cs1">Cavendish, Richard (1977). <i>The Black Arts</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-330-25140-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-330-25140-6"><bdi>0-330-25140-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Black+Arts&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-330-25140-6&rft.aulast=Cavendish&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2018" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Colin D. (2018). <i>Thelema: an introduction to the life, work & philosophy of Aleister Crowley</i>. Woodbury, Minnesota: Llewellyn Worldwide, Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738755236" title="Special:BookSources/9780738755236"><bdi>9780738755236</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thelema%3A+an+introduction+to+the+life%2C+work+%26+philosophy+of+Aleister+Crowley&rft.place=Woodbury%2C+Minnesota&rft.pub=Llewellyn+Worldwide%2C+Limited&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9780738755236&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Colin+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChurton2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Churton" title="Tobias Churton">Churton, Tobias</a> (2011). <i>Aleister Crowley: The Biography</i>. London: Watkins Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78028-012-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78028-012-7"><bdi>978-1-78028-012-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/701810228">701810228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aleister+Crowley%3A+The+Biography&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Watkins+Books&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F701810228&rft.isbn=978-1-78028-012-7&rft.aulast=Churton&rft.aufirst=Tobias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCornelius2005" class="citation book cs1">Cornelius, J. Edward (2005). <i>Aleister Crowley and the Ouija Board</i>. Feral House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1932595109" title="Special:BookSources/978-1932595109"><bdi>978-1932595109</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aleister+Crowley+and+the+Ouija+Board&rft.pub=Feral+House&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1932595109&rft.aulast=Cornelius&rft.aufirst=J.+Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDjurdjevic2014" class="citation book cs1">Djurdjevic, Gordan (2014). <i>India and the Occult: The Influence of South Asian Spirituality on Modern Western Occultism</i>. London and New York: <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-40498-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-40498-5"><bdi>978-1-137-40498-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+and+the+Occult%3A+The+Influence+of+South+Asian+Spirituality+on+Modern+Western+Occultism&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-137-40498-5&rft.aulast=Djurdjevic&rft.aufirst=Gordan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuQuette1993" class="citation book cs1">DuQuette, Lon Milo (1993). <i>The Magick of Thelema: A Handbook of the Rituals of Aleister Crowley</i>. United States: Samuel Weiser. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0877287780" title="Special:BookSources/978-0877287780"><bdi>978-0877287780</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magick+of+Thelema%3A+A+Handbook+of+the+Rituals+of+Aleister+Crowley&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=Samuel+Weiser&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0877287780&rft.aulast=DuQuette&rft.aufirst=Lon+Milo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuQuette1997" class="citation book cs1">DuQuette, Lon Milo (1997). <i>Angels, Demons & Gods of the New Millennium</i>. Weiser. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57863-010-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-57863-010-X"><bdi>1-57863-010-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Angels%2C+Demons+%26+Gods+of+the+New+Millennium&rft.pub=Weiser&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-57863-010-X&rft.aulast=DuQuette&rft.aufirst=Lon+Milo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDuQuette2003" class="citation book cs1">DuQuette, Lon Milo (2003). <i>The Magick of Aleister Crowley: A Handbook of the Rituals of Thelema</i>. Weiser. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57863-299-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-57863-299-4"><bdi>1-57863-299-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magick+of+Aleister+Crowley%3A+A+Handbook+of+the+Rituals+of+Thelema&rft.pub=Weiser&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-57863-299-4&rft.aulast=DuQuette&rft.aufirst=Lon+Milo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2001" class="citation book cs1">Edwards, Linda (2001). <i>A Brief Guide to Beliefs: Ideas, Theologies, Mysteries, and Movements</i>. Westminster John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-664-22259-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-664-22259-5"><bdi>0-664-22259-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Brief+Guide+to+Beliefs%3A+Ideas%2C+Theologies%2C+Mysteries%2C+and+Movements&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-664-22259-5&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvans2007" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Dave (2007). <i>Aleister Crowley and the 20th Century Synthesis of Magick: Strange Distant Gods That Are Not Dead Today</i> (2nd rev. ed.). Hidden Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9555237-2-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9555237-2-4"><bdi>978-0-9555237-2-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aleister+Crowley+and+the+20th+Century+Synthesis+of+Magick%3A+Strange+Distant+Gods+That+Are+Not+Dead+Today&rft.edition=2nd+rev.&rft.pub=Hidden+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9555237-2-4&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEvans2007b" class="citation book cs1">Evans, Dave (2007b). <i>The History of British Magick after Crowley</i>. Hidden Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0955523700" title="Special:BookSources/978-0955523700"><bdi>978-0955523700</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+British+Magick+after+Crowley&rft.pub=Hidden+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0955523700&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGauna1996" class="citation book cs1">Gauna, Max (1996). <i>The Rabelaisian Mythologies</i>. Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8386-3631-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8386-3631-4"><bdi>0-8386-3631-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rabelaisian+Mythologies&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8386-3631-4&rft.aulast=Gauna&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGivens2008" class="citation book cs1">Givens, Edmond Willie (May 2008). <i>Original King James Bible: The History Before It Is!</i>. Xulon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60477-946-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60477-946-2"><bdi>978-1-60477-946-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Original+King+James+Bible%3A+The+History+Before+It+Is%21&rft.pub=Xulon+Press&rft.date=2008-05&rft.isbn=978-1-60477-946-2&rft.aulast=Givens&rft.aufirst=Edmond+Willie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGrand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_British_Columbia_and_Yukon" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon">Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon</a> (July 22, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/history/hellfire/hellfire.html">"The Hell-fire Clubs"</a>. <i>Freemasonry.bcy.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Hurst & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85065-272-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-85065-272-4"><bdi>1-85065-272-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Listening+People%2C+Speaking+Earth&rft.pub=C.+Hurst+%26+Co.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-85065-272-4&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHedenborg_White2020" class="citation book cs1">Hedenborg White, Manon (2020). <i>The Eloquent Blood: The Goddess Babalon and the Construction of Femininities in Western Esotericism</i>. 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Red Wheel. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87728-847-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87728-847-X"><bdi>0-87728-847-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Editor%27s+Foreword&rft.btitle=The+Goetia%3A+The+Lesser+Key+of+Solomon+the+King&rft.pub=Red+Wheel&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-87728-847-X&rft.au=Hymenaeus+Beta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKaczynski2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kaczynski" title="Richard Kaczynski">Kaczynski, Richard</a> (2010). <i>Perdurabo, Revised and Expanded Edition: The Life of Aleister Crowley</i>. 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Llewellyn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56718-394-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-56718-394-8"><bdi>1-56718-394-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Sex+Magick&rft.pub=Llewellyn&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=1-56718-394-8&rft.aulast=Kraig&rft.aufirst=Donald+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKraign.d." class="citation journal cs1">Kraig, Donald Michael (n.d.). 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Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-66324-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-66324-1"><bdi>0-674-66324-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Persuasions+of+the+Witch%27s+Craft&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-674-66324-1&rft.aulast=Luhrmann&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMead1919" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/G._R._S._Mead" title="G. R. S. Mead">Mead, G. R. S.</a> (1919). <i>The Doctrine of the Subtle Body in Western Tradition</i>. 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Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-85241-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-85241-2"><bdi>0-521-85241-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religion+and+anthropology&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-521-85241-2&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrpheus2005" class="citation book cs1">Orpheus, Rodney (2005). <i>Abrahadabra: Understanding Aleister Crowley's Thelemic Magick</i>. Boston, MA: Weiser Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57863-326-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-57863-326-5"><bdi>1-57863-326-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/58728775">58728775</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abrahadabra%3A+Understanding+Aleister+Crowley%27s+Thelemic+Magick&rft.place=Boston%2C+MA&rft.pub=Weiser+Books&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F58728775&rft.isbn=1-57863-326-5&rft.aulast=Orpheus&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPasi2014" class="citation book cs1">Pasi, Marco (2014). <i>Aleister Crowley and the Temptation of Politics</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-54630-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-54630-6"><bdi>978-1-317-54630-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aleister+Crowley+and+the+Temptation+of+Politics&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-317-54630-6&rft.aulast=Pasi&rft.aufirst=Marco&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPendle2006" class="citation book cs1">Pendle, George (2006). <i>Strange Angel: The Otherworldly Life of Rocket Scientist John Whiteside Parsons</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThelemicKnights.org&rft.atitle=Thelemic+Families+and+Holidays&rft.date=2020-03-24&rft.aulast=Schubert&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthelemicknights.org%2Fthelemic-families-holidays%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSkinner1996" class="citation book cs1">Skinner, Stephen, ed. (1996). <i>The Magical Diaries of Aleister Crowley: Tunisia 1923</i>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Weiser" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Weiser">Samuel Weiser</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87728-856-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87728-856-9"><bdi>0-87728-856-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magical+Diaries+of+Aleister+Crowley%3A+Tunisia+1923&rft.pub=Samuel+Weiser&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-87728-856-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStillman1999" class="citation journal cs1">Stillman, Peter G. (1999). "Utopia and Anti-Utopia in Rousseau's Thought". <i>EMF</i>. <b>5</b> (special issue on French Utopias, <span class="nowrap">1500–</span>1800): <span class="nowrap">60–</span>77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EMF&rft.atitle=Utopia+and+Anti-Utopia+in+Rousseau%27s+Thought&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=special+issue+on+French+Utopias%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1500%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E1800&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E60-%3C%2Fspan%3E77&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Stillman&rft.aufirst=Peter+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStratton-Kent1988" class="citation journal cs1">Stratton-Kent, Jake (March 1988). "The English Qaballa". <i>The Equinox: British Journal of Thelema</i>. <b>VII</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">17–</span>25. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0953-7015">0953-7015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Equinox%3A+British+Journal+of+Thelema&rft.atitle=The+English+Qaballa&rft.volume=VII&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.date=1988-03&rft.issn=0953-7015&rft.aulast=Stratton-Kent&rft.aufirst=Jake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStratton-Kent2011" class="citation book cs1">Stratton-Kent, Jake (2011). <i>The Serpent Tongue: Liber 187</i>. UK: Hadean Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907881-07-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907881-07-7"><bdi>978-1-907881-07-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serpent+Tongue%3A+Liber+187&rft.place=UK&rft.pub=Hadean+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-907881-07-7&rft.aulast=Stratton-Kent&rft.aufirst=Jake&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSuster1988" class="citation book cs1">Suster, Gerald (1988). <i>The Legacy of the Beast: The Life, Work and Influence of Aleister Crowley</i>. United Kingdom: W.H. Allen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-491-03446-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-491-03446-6"><bdi>0-491-03446-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Legacy+of+the+Beast%3A+The+Life%2C+Work+and+Influence+of+Aleister+Crowley&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=W.H.+Allen&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-491-03446-6&rft.aulast=Suster&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSutin2002" class="citation book cs1">Sutin, Lawrence (2002). <i>Do What Thou Wilt: A life of Aleister Crowley</i>. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-25243-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-25243-9"><bdi>0-312-25243-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48140552">48140552</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Do+What+Thou+Wilt%3A+A+life+of+Aleister+Crowley&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48140552&rft.isbn=0-312-25243-9&rft.aulast=Sutin&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSutin2014" class="citation book cs1">Sutin, Lawrence (2014). <i>Do What Thou Wilt: A Life of Aleister Crowley</i>. United States: St. Martin's Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1466875265" title="Special:BookSources/978-1466875265"><bdi>978-1466875265</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Do+What+Thou+Wilt%3A+A+Life+of+Aleister+Crowley&rft.place=United+States&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1466875265&rft.aulast=Sutin&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTau_Apiryon2010" class="citation web cs1">Tau Apiryon (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabazius.oto-usa.org/introduction-to-the-gnostic-mass/">"Introduction to the Gnostic Mass"</a>. <i>The Invisible Basilica of Sabazius</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Invisible+Basilica+of+Sabazius&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+the+Gnostic+Mass&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Tau+Apiryon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabazius.oto-usa.org%2Fintroduction-to-the-gnostic-mass%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThompson2016" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Cath (2016). <i>The Magickal Language of the Book of the Law: An English Qaballa Primer</i>. Hadean Press Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1907881688" title="Special:BookSources/978-1907881688"><bdi>978-1907881688</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magickal+Language+of+the+Book+of+the+Law%3A+An+English+Qaballa+Primer&rft.pub=Hadean+Press+Limited&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1907881688&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Cath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFThompson2018" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Cath (2018). <i>All This and a Book</i>. Hadean Press Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-907881-78-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-907881-78-7"><bdi>978-1-907881-78-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+This+and+a+Book&rft.pub=Hadean+Press+Limited&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-907881-78-7&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Cath&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTolli2004" class="citation book cs1">Tolli, Federico (2004). <i>Thelema in Christentum, Logentradition und New Aeon: im Spannungsfeld zwischen Christentum, Logentradition und New Aeon</i>. Edition Araki. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-936149-35-6" title="Special:BookSources/3-936149-35-6"><bdi>3-936149-35-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/71335779">71335779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thelema+in+Christentum%2C+Logentradition+und+New+Aeon%3A+im+Spannungsfeld+zwischen+Christentum%2C+Logentradition+und+New+Aeon&rft.pub=Edition+Araki&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F71335779&rft.isbn=3-936149-35-6&rft.aulast=Tolli&rft.aufirst=Federico&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUrban2006" class="citation book cs1">Urban, Hugh (2006). <i>Magia Sexualis: Sex, Magic, and Liberation in Modern Western Esotericism</i>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-24776-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-24776-0"><bdi>0-520-24776-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Magia+Sexualis%3A+Sex%2C+Magic%2C+and+Liberation+in+Modern+Western+Esotericism&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-520-24776-0&rft.aulast=Urban&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWhitcomb1993" class="citation book cs1">Whitcomb, Bill (1993). <i>The Magician's Companion</i>. Llewellyn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87542-868-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87542-868-1"><bdi>0-87542-868-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Magician%27s+Companion&rft.pub=Llewellyn&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-87542-868-1&rft.aulast=Whitcomb&rft.aufirst=Bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWillens1992" class="citation journal cs1">Willens, Daniel (Summer 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newciv.org/nl/newslog.php/_v308/__show_article/_a000308-000275.htm">"The Hell-Fire Club: Sex, Politics, and Religion in Eighteenth-Century England"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Gnosis_(magazine)" title="Gnosis (magazine)">Gnosis</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gnosis&rft.atitle=The+Hell-Fire+Club%3A+Sex%2C+Politics%2C+and+Religion+in+Eighteenth-Century+England&rft.ssn=summer&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Willens&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newciv.org%2Fnl%2Fnewslog.php%2F_v308%2F__show_article%2F_a000308-000275.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tertiary_sources">Tertiary sources</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Tertiary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChesney2004" class="citation book cs1">Chesney, Elizabeth A., ed. (2004). <i>The Rabelais Encyclopedia</i>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4294-7439-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4294-7439-9"><bdi>978-1-4294-7439-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/145555086">145555086</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rabelais+Encyclopedia&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F145555086&rft.isbn=978-1-4294-7439-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Buckinghamshire"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Buckinghamshire">"Buckinghamshire" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 731.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Buckinghamshire&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=731&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNicholsMatherSchmidt2010" class="citation book cs1">Nichols, Larry A.; Mather, George; Schmidt, Alvin J. (2010). <i>Encyclopedic Dictionary of Cults, Sects, and World Religions: Revised and Updated Edition</i>. Zondervan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0310866060" title="Special:BookSources/978-0310866060"><bdi>978-0310866060</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedic+Dictionary+of+Cults%2C+Sects%2C+and+World+Religions%3A+Revised+and+Updated+Edition&rft.pub=Zondervan&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0310866060&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Larry+A.&rft.au=Mather%2C+George&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Alvin+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPearson2002" class="citation book cs1">Pearson, Joanne (2002). <i>A Popular Dictionary of Paganism</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7007-1591-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7007-1591-6"><bdi>0-7007-1591-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Popular+Dictionary+of+Paganism&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7007-1591-6&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRabinovitchLewis2004" class="citation book cs1">Rabinovitch, Shelley; Lewis, James (2004). <i>The Encyclopedia of Modern Witchcraft and Neo-Paganism</i>. Citadel Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8065-2406-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8065-2406-5"><bdi>0-8065-2406-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Modern+Witchcraft+and+Neo-Paganism&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8065-2406-5&rft.aulast=Rabinovitch&rft.aufirst=Shelley&rft.au=Lewis%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSaintsbury1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Saintsbury, George (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Rabelais, François"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Rabelais,_Fran%C3%A7ois">"Rabelais, François" </a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a> (ed.). <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 771.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rabelais%2C+Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=771&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Saintsbury&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_sources">Other sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Other sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Free Encyclopedia of Thelema (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071116111755/http://fet.egnu.org/wiki/Thelema">Thelema</a>. Retrieved March 12, 2005.</li> <li>Thelemapedia. (2004). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/Thelema">Thelema.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060613213750/http://www.thelemapedia.org/index.php/Thelema">Archived</a> 2006-06-13 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> Retrieved April 15, 2006.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Bogdan, Henrik (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=za9BM0BvmkMC&pg=PA89">"Envisioning the Birth of a New Aeon: Dispensationalism and Millenarianism in the Thelemic Tradition"</a>. In Bogdan, Henrik; Starr, Martin P. (eds.). <i>Aleister Crowley and Western Esotericism</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. <span class="nowrap">89–</span>106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-986309-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-986309-9"><bdi>978-0-19-986309-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/820009842">820009842</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Envisioning+the+Birth+of+a+New+Aeon%3A+Dispensationalism+and+Millenarianism+in+the+Thelemic+Tradition&rft.btitle=Aleister+Crowley+and+Western+Esotericism&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E89-%3C%2Fspan%3E106&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F820009842&rft.isbn=978-0-19-986309-9&rft.aulast=Bogdan&rft.aufirst=Henrik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dza9BM0BvmkMC%26pg%3DPA89&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">Clukey, A. (2014). "Enchanting Modernism: Mary Butts, Decadence, and the Ethics of Occultism". <i>Modern Fiction Studies</i>. <b>60</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">78–</span>107. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fmfs.2014.0003">10.1353/mfs.2014.0003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161852959">161852959</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Fiction+Studies&rft.atitle=Enchanting+Modernism%3A+Mary+Butts%2C+Decadence%2C+and+the+Ethics+of+Occultism&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E78-%3C%2Fspan%3E107&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fmfs.2014.0003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161852959%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Clukey&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">Djurdjevic, Gordan (September 2019). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Wishing You a Speedy Termination of Existence': Aleister Crowley's Views on Buddhism and Its Relationship with the Doctrine of Thelema". <i><a href="/wiki/Aries_(journal)" title="Aries (journal)">Aries</a></i>. <b>19</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Leiden" title="Leiden">Leiden</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill Publishers</a> on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/European_Society_for_the_Study_of_Western_Esotericism" title="European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism">European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism</a>: <span class="nowrap">212–</span>230. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15700593-01902001">10.1163/15700593-01902001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1567-9896">1567-9896</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:204456438">204456438</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aries&rft.atitle=%27Wishing+You+a+Speedy+Termination+of+Existence%27%3A+Aleister+Crowley%27s+Views+on+Buddhism+and+Its+Relationship+with+the+Doctrine+of+Thelema&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E212-%3C%2Fspan%3E230&rft.date=2019-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A204456438%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1567-9896&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15700593-01902001&rft.aulast=Djurdjevic&rft.aufirst=Gordan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">Gillavry, D. M. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digilib.phil.muni.cz/bitstream/handle/11222.digilib/132199/3_Sacra_11-2013-2_6.pdf">"Aleister Crowley, the Guardian Angel and Aiwass: The Nature of Spiritual Beings in the Philosophies of the Great Beast 666"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sacra</i>. <b>11</b> (2). <a href="/wiki/Brno" title="Brno">Brno</a>: <a href="/wiki/Masaryk_University" title="Masaryk University">Masaryk University</a>: <span class="nowrap">33–</span>42. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1214-5351">1214-5351</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:58907340">58907340</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160627021137/http://digilib.phil.muni.cz/bitstream/handle/11222.digilib/132199/3_Sacra_11-2013-2_6.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sacra&rft.atitle=Aleister+Crowley%2C+the+Guardian+Angel+and+Aiwass%3A+The+Nature+of+Spiritual+Beings+in+the+Philosophies+of+the+Great+Beast+666&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E33-%3C%2Fspan%3E42&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=1214-5351&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A58907340%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Gillavry&rft.aufirst=D.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigilib.phil.muni.cz%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11222.digilib%2F132199%2F3_Sacra_11-2013-2_6.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">Hedenborg White, M. (January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mau.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1661758/FULLTEXT01">"Proximal Authority: The Changing Role of Leah Hirsig in Aleister Crowley's Thelema, 1919–1930"</a>. <i>Aries</i>. <b>21</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">69–</span>93. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15700593-02101008">10.1163/15700593-02101008</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:242182711">242182711</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aries&rft.atitle=Proximal+Authority%3A+The+Changing+Role+of+Leah+Hirsig+in+Aleister+Crowley%27s+Thelema%2C+1919%E2%80%931930&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E69-%3C%2Fspan%3E93&rft.date=2020-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15700593-02101008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A242182711%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Hedenborg+White&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmau.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A1661758%2FFULLTEXT01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2011" class="citation journal cs1">Morgan, M. (2011). "The Heart of Thelema: Morality, Amorality, and Immorality in Aleister Crowley's Thelemic Cult". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pomegranate" title="The Pomegranate">The Pomegranate</a></i>. <b>13</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">163–</span>183. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Fpome.v13i2.163">10.1558/pome.v13i2.163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pomegranate&rft.atitle=The+Heart+of+Thelema%3A+Morality%2C+Amorality%2C+and+Immorality+in+Aleister+Crowley%27s+Thelemic+Cult&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E163-%3C%2Fspan%3E183&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Fpome.v13i2.163&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._Gordon_Melton" title="J. Gordon Melton">Melton, J. Gordon</a> (1983). "Thelemic Magick in America". In Fichter, Joseph H. (ed.). <i>Alternatives to American Mainline Churches</i>. Barrytown, NY: Unification Theological Seminary.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Thelemic+Magick+in+America&rft.btitle=Alternatives+to+American+Mainline+Churches&rft.place=Barrytown%2C+NY&rft.pub=Unification+Theological+Seminary&rft.date=1983&rft.aulast=Melton&rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Readdy, Keith (2018). <i>One Truth and One Spirit: Aleister Crowley's Spiritual Legacy</i>. Ibis Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0892541843" title="Special:BookSources/978-0892541843"><bdi>978-0892541843</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Truth+and+One+Spirit%3A+Aleister+Crowley%27s+Spiritual+Legacy&rft.pub=Ibis+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0892541843&rft.aulast=Readdy&rft.aufirst=Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">Starr, Martin P. (2003). <i>The Unknown God: W. T. Smith and the Thelemites</i>. Bolingbrook, IL: Teitan Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Unknown+God%3A+W.+T.+Smith+and+the+Thelemites&rft.place=Bolingbrook%2C+IL&rft.pub=Teitan+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Starr&rft.aufirst=Martin+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">Tully, Caroline (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/252812/Tully%20Walk%20like%20an%20Egyptian%20.pdf">"Walk Like an Egyptian: Egypt as Authority in Aleister Crowley's Reception of <i>The Book of the Law</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Pomegranate</i>. <b>12</b> (1). London: <a href="/wiki/Equinox_Publishing_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinox Publishing (London)">Equinox Publishing</a>: <span class="nowrap">20–</span>47. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1558%2Fpome.v12i1.20">10.1558/pome.v12i1.20</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11343%2F252812">11343/252812</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1528-0268">1528-0268</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159745083">159745083</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220110234429/https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/252812/Tully%20Walk%20like%20an%20Egyptian%20.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 10 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Pomegranate&rft.atitle=Walk+Like+an+Egyptian%3A+Egypt+as+Authority+in+Aleister+Crowley%27s+Reception+of+The+Book+of+the+Law&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E20-%3C%2Fspan%3E47&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11343%2F252812&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A159745083%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1528-0268&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1558%2Fpome.v12i1.20&rft.aulast=Tully&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminerva-access.unimelb.edu.au%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11343%2F252812%2FTully%2520Walk%2520like%2520an%2520Egyptian%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">Urban, Hugh B. (2012). "The Occult Roots of Scientology?: L. Ron Hubbard, Aleister Crowley, and the Origins of a Controversial New Religion". <i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Religio" title="Nova Religio">Nova Religio</a></i>. <b>15</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">91–</span>116. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1525%2Fnr.2012.15.3.91">10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.91</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.91">10.1525/nr.2012.15.3.91</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nova+Religio&rft.atitle=The+Occult+Roots+of+Scientology%3F%3A+L.+Ron+Hubbard%2C+Aleister+Crowley%2C+and+the+Origins+of+a+Controversial+New+Religion&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E91-%3C%2Fspan%3E116&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1525%2Fnr.2012.15.3.91&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F10.1525%2Fnr.2012.15.3.91%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Urban&rft.aufirst=Hugh+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1">van Egmond, Daniel (1998). "Western Esoteric Schools in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries". In van den Broek, Roelof; Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (eds.). <i>Gnosis and Hermeticism From Antiquity To Modern Times</i>. Albany: <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York Press">State University of New York Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Western+Esoteric+Schools+in+the+Late+Nineteenth+and+Early+Twentieth+Centuries&rft.btitle=Gnosis+and+Hermeticism+From+Antiquity+To+Modern+Times&rft.place=Albany&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=van+Egmond&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Webster_(writer)" title="Sam Webster (writer)">Webster, Sam</a> (2021). <i>Tantric Thelema: And The Invocation of Ra-Hoor-Khuit in the Manner of the Buddhist Mahayoga Tantras</i>. Concrescent Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9903927-7-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9903927-7-4"><bdi>978-0-9903927-7-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tantric+Thelema%3A+And+The+Invocation+of+Ra-Hoor-Khuit+in+the+Manner+of+the+Buddhist+Mahayoga+Tantras&rft.pub=Concrescent+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-0-9903927-7-4&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Sam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation journal cs1">Whitehouse, D. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15700593-02101005">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Mercury is in a Very Ape-Like Mood': Frieda Harris's Perception of Thelema"</a>. <i>Aries</i>. <b>21</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">125–</span>152. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15700593-02101005">10.1163/15700593-02101005</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:230539828">230539828</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aries&rft.atitle=%27Mercury+is+in+a+Very+Ape-Like+Mood%27%3A+Frieda+Harris%27s+Perception+of+Thelema&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E125-%3C%2Fspan%3E152&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15700593-02101005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A230539828%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Whitehouse&rft.aufirst=D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%252F15700593-02101005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThelema" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thelema&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 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sistersitebox plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Thelema</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Thelema" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Thelema">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thelema" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Thelema">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:Thelema" class="extiw" title="s:Category:Thelema">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Portal:Thelema" class="extiw" title="v:Portal:Thelema">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelema101.com/">Thelema 101</a> – a complete introduction to the spiritual philosophy of Thelema</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/oto/index.htm">Thelema at the Internet Sacred Texts Archive</a> – a collection of texts on the topic of Thelema</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelemicstudies.com/"><i>Journal of Thelemic Studies</i></a> – an academic journal investigating the occult tradition of Thelema</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Thelema154" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thelema_series" title="Template:Thelema series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thelema_series" title="Template talk:Thelema series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thelema_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thelema series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Thelema154" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thelema</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%E2%88%B4A%E2%88%B4" title="A∴A∴">A∴A∴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesia_Gnostica_Catholica" title="Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica">Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternitas_Saturni" title="Fraternitas Saturni">Fraternitas Saturni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic#James_Lees" title="Ceremonial magic">O∴A∴A∴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Source_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Open Source Order of the Golden Dawn">Open Source Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordo_Templi_Orientis" title="Ordo Templi Orientis">Ordo Templi Orientis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_Ordo_Templi_Orientis" class="mw-redirect" title="Society Ordo Templi Orientis">Society Ordo Templi Orientis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelemic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" class="mw-redirect" title="Thelemic Order of the Golden Dawn">Thelemic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhonian_Order" title="Typhonian Order">Typhonian Order</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Personalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Thelemites" title="List of Thelemites">List of Thelemites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu_i" title="Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu i">Ankh-af-na-khonsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Anger" title="Kenneth Anger">Kenneth Anger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Allan_Bennett" title="Charles Henry Allan Bennett">Allan Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Breeze" title="William Breeze">William Breeze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Butts" title="Mary Butts">Mary Butts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Cameron" title="Marjorie Cameron">Marjorie Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lon_Milo_DuQuette" title="Lon Milo DuQuette">Lon Milo DuQuette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Robert_Foster" title="Jeanne Robert Foster">Jeanne Robert Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._F._C._Fuller" title="J. F. C. Fuller">J. F. C. Fuller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Germer" title="Karl Germer">Karl Germer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Grant" title="Kenneth Grant">Kenneth Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Frieda_Harris" title="Lady Frieda Harris">Lady Frieda Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Hirsig" title="Leah Hirsig">Leah Hirsig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hyatt" title="Christopher Hyatt">Christopher Hyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Stansfeld_Jones" title="Charles Stansfeld Jones">Charles Stansfeld Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cecil_Jones" title="George Cecil Jones">George Cecil Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kaczynski" title="Richard Kaczynski">Richard Kaczynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Edith_Kelly" title="Rose Edith Kelly">Rose Edith Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic#James_Lees" title="Ceremonial magic">James Lees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grady_Louis_McMurtry" title="Grady Louis McMurtry">Grady Louis McMurtry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogg_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogg Morgan">Mogg Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Ramos_Motta" title="Marcelo Ramos Motta">Marcelo Ramos Motta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nema_Andahadna" title="Nema Andahadna">Nema Andahadna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Neuburg_(poet)" title="Victor Neuburg (poet)">Victor Neuburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Northrup_Hollister" title="Sara Northrup Hollister">Sara Northrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Parsons" title="Jack Parsons">Jack Parsons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Parsons_Smith" title="Helen Parsons Smith">Helen Parsons Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Reuss" title="Theodor Reuss">Theodor Reuss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._F._Russell" title="C. F. Russell">C. F. Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Seckler" title="Phyllis Seckler">Phyllis Seckler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Talbot_Smith" title="Wilfred Talbot Smith">Wilfred Talbot Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Waddell" title="Leila Waddell">Leila Waddell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wasserman" title="James Wasserman">James Wasserman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Webster_(writer)" title="Sam Webster (writer)">Sam Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Wolfe" title="Jane Wolfe">Jane Wolfe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Thelemic_texts" title="Category:Thelemic texts">Thelemic texts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley_bibliography" title="Aleister Crowley bibliography">Aleister Crowley bibliography</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Lies_(Crowley)" title="The Book of Lies (Crowley)">The Book of Lies</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_the_Law" title="The Book of the Law"><i>The Book of the Law</i> (<i>Liber AL vel Legis</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Thoth_(Crowley)" title="The Book of Thoth (Crowley)">The Book of Thoth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Clouds_without_Water" title="Clouds without Water">Clouds without Water</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Collected_Works_of_Aleister_Crowley" title="Collected Works of Aleister Crowley">Collected Works</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_of_Aleister_Crowley" title="The Confessions of Aleister Crowley">Confessions</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_a_Drug_Fiend" title="The Diary of a Drug Fiend">The Diary of a Drug Fiend</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eight_Lectures_on_Yoga" title="Eight Lectures on Yoga">Eight Lectures on Yoga</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Equinox" title="The Equinox">The Equinox</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Equinox" title="The Blue Equinox">The Blue Equinox</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Equinox_of_the_Gods" title="The Equinox of the Gods">The Equinox of the Gods</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Holy_Books_of_Thelema" title="The Holy Books of Thelema">The Holy Books of Thelema</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Konx_Om_Pax" title="Konx Om Pax">Konx Om Pax</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Law_is_for_All" title="The Law is for All">The Law is for All</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/777_and_Other_Qabalistic_Writings_of_Aleister_Crowley" title="777 and Other Qabalistic Writings of Aleister Crowley">Liber 777</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Aleph" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Aleph">Liber Aleph</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_OZ" title="Liber OZ">Liber OZ</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Pennae_Praenumbra" title="Liber Pennae Praenumbra">Liber Pennae Praenumbra</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Resh" class="mw-redirect" title="Liber Resh">Liber Resh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Trigrammaton" title="Liber Trigrammaton">Liber Trigrammaton</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Little_Essays_Toward_Truth" title="Little Essays Toward Truth">Little Essays Toward Truth</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magick_(Book_4)" title="Magick (Book 4)">Magick (Book 4)</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magick_Without_Tears" title="Magick Without Tears">Magick Without Tears</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moonchild_(novel)" title="Moonchild (novel)">Moonchild</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/One_Star_in_Sight" title="One Star in Sight">One Star in Sight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Stratagem_and_other_Stories" title="The Stratagem and other Stories">The Stratagem and other Stories</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thoth_Tarot" title="Thoth Tarot">Thoth Tarot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Vision_and_the_Voice" title="The Vision and the Voice">The Vision and the Voice</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Stains" title="White Stains">White Stains</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts and ideas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#93">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abyss_(Thelema)" title="Abyss (Thelema)">Abyss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeon_(Thelema)" title="Aeon (Thelema)">Aeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agape" title="Agape">Agape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astral_projection" title="Astral projection">Astral projection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_light" title="Body of light">Body of light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Qaballa" title="English Qaballa">English Qaballa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Work_(Thelema)" title="Great Work (Thelema)">Great Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Qabalah" title="Hermetic Qabalah">Hermetic Qabalah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardian_angel#Thelema" title="Guardian angel">Holy Guardian Angel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_formula" title="Magical formula">Magical formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_of_Pan" title="Night of Pan">Night of Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stele_of_Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu" title="Stele of Ankh-ef-en-Khonsu">Stele of Revealing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worship_of_heavenly_bodies" title="Worship of heavenly bodies">Stellar wisdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Will" title="True Will">True Will</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magick</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abrahadabra" title="Abrahadabra">Abrahadabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_magic" title="Ceremonial magic">Ceremonial magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enochian_magic" title="Enochian magic">Enochian magic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eroto-comatose_lucidity" title="Eroto-comatose lucidity">Eroto-comatose lucidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goetia" title="Goetia">Goetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obeah_and_wanga" title="Obeah and wanga">Obeah and wanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_magic" title="Sex magic">Sex magic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ceremony and ritual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liber_Resh_vel_Helios" title="Liber Resh vel Helios">Liber Resh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentagram_ritual" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentagram ritual">Pentagram Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornless_Ritual" title="Bornless Ritual">Bornless Ritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liber_XV,_The_Gnostic_Mass" title="Liber XV, The Gnostic Mass">Gnostic Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rites_of_Eleusis" title="Rites of Eleusis">Rites of Eleusis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Godforms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nuit" title="Nuit">Nuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadit" title="Hadit">Hadit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heru-ra-ha" title="Heru-ra-ha">Heru-ra-ha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aiwass" title="Aiwass">Aiwass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therion_(Thelema)" title="Therion (Thelema)">Therion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babalon" title="Babalon">Babalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaos_(cosmogony)#Greco-Roman_tradition" title="Chaos (cosmogony)">Chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maat" title="Maat">Ma'at</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpocrates" title="Harpocrates">Harpocrates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbolism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Number_of_the_beast" title="Number of the beast">Number of the beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentagram" title="Pentagram">Pentagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Cross" title="Rose Cross">Rose Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tree_of_life_(Kabbalah)" title="Tree of life (Kabbalah)">Tree of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicursal_hexagram" title="Unicursal hexagram">Unicursal hexagram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Thelema" title="Abbey of Thelema">Abbey of Thelema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abramelin_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Abramelin oil">Abramelin oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agape_Lodge" title="Agape Lodge">Agape Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleskine_House" title="Boleskine House">Boleskine House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Abramelin" title="The Book of Abramelin">Book of Abramelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cake_of_Light" title="Cake of Light">Cake of Light</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choronzon" title="Choronzon">Choronzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianism" title="Dianism">Dianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermetic_Order_of_the_Golden_Dawn" title="Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn">Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPSOS" class="mw-redirect" title="IPSOS">IPSOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_alphabet" title="Magical alphabet">Magical alphabet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magical_organization" title="Magical organization">Magical organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_deity" title="Solar deity">Solar deity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Lodge" title="Solar Lodge">Solar Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beast_(Revelation)" title="The Beast (Revelation)">The Beast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whore_of_Babylon" title="Whore of Babylon">Whore of Babylon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_religious_movements155" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Religious_Movements" title="Template:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Religious_Movements" title="Template talk:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Religious_Movements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Religious Movements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_religious_movements155" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">New religious movements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adi_Dharm" title="Adi Dharm">Adi Dharm</a>/<a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Seventh_Day)" title="Church of God (Seventh Day)">CoG7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">SDA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aetherius_Society" title="Aetherius Society">Aetherius Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Ahmadiyya_Movement" title="Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement">Lahore Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ananda_Marga" title="Ananda Marga">Ananda Marga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMORC" title="AMORC">AMORC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthroposophical_Society" title="Anthroposophical Society">Anthroposophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinism" title="Antoinism">Antoinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrongism" title="Armstrongism">Armstrongism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1bism" title="Bábism">Bábism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Student_movement" title="Bible Student movement">Bible Students</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hebrew_Israelites" title="Black Hebrew Israelites">Black Hebrew Israelites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Kumaris" title="Brahma Kumaris">Brahma Kumaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_Davidians" title="Branch Davidians">Branch Davidians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brotherhood_of_the_Cross_and_Star" title="Brotherhood of the Cross and Star">Brotherhood of the Cross and Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caodaism" title="Caodaism">Caodaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noahidism" title="Noahidism">Noahidism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oneness_Pentecostalism" title="Oneness Pentecostalism">Oneness</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">Chinese salvationist religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmaya_Mission" title="Chinmaya Mission">Chinmaya Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christadelphians" title="Christadelphians">Christadelphians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Science" title="Christian Science">Christian Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Divine_Science" title="Church of Divine Science">Church of Divine Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Scientology" title="Church of Scientology">Church of Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Guanche_People" title="Church of the Guanche People">Church of the Guanche People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creativity_(religion)" title="Creativity (religion)">Creativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_International" title="The Family International">The Family International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Man" title="Friends of Man">Friends of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Way" title="Fourth Way">Fourth Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fung_Loy_Kok_Institute_of_Taoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Fung Loy Kok Institute of Taoism">Fung Loy Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Goddess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godianism" title="Godianism">Godianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heaven%27s_Gate_(religious_group)" title="Heaven's Gate (religious group)">Heaven's Gate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" title="Humanistic Judaism">Humanistic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Peace_Mission_movement" title="International Peace Mission movement">International Peace Mission movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">ISKCON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invitation_to_Life" title="Invitation to Life">Invitation to Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" title="Jewish Renewal">Jewish Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Jesus_Christ_(church)" title="Kingdom of Jesus Christ (church)">Kingdom of Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Church_of_Kopimism" title="Missionary Church of Kopimism">Kopimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latter_Day_Saint_movement" title="Latter Day Saint movement">Latter Day Saints</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maha_Bodhi_Society" title="Maha Bodhi Society">Maha Bodhi Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahikari_movement" title="Mahikari movement">Mahikari movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sukyo_Mahikari" title="Sukyo Mahikari">Sukyo Mahikari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Divine_Light" title="World Divine Light">World Divine Light</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messianic_Judaism" title="Messianic Judaism">Messianic Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_paganism" title="Modern paganism">Modern paganism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Druidry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Heathenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith" title="Slavic Native Faith">Rodnovery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Science_Temple_of_America" title="Moorish Science Temple of America">Moorish Science Temple of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Acropolis" title="New Acropolis">New Acropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Church" title="New Apostolic Church">New Apostolic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Church_(Swedenborgian)" title="The New Church (Swedenborgian)">The New Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Confucianism" title="New Confucianism">New Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Kadampa_Tradition" title="New Kadampa Tradition">New Kadampa Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Thought" title="New Thought">New Thought</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Science" title="Religious Science">Religious Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_Church" title="Unity Church">Unity Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuwaubian_Nation" title="Nuwaubian Nation">Nuwaubian Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oomoto" title="Oomoto">Oomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opus_Dei" title="Opus Dei">Opus Dei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmarian_Catholic_Church" title="Palmarian Catholic Church">Palmarian Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peoples_Temple" title="Peoples Temple">Peoples Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilgrims_of_Ar%C3%A8s" title="Pilgrims of Arès">Pilgrims of Arès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prathyaksha_Raksha_Daiva_Sabha" title="Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha">Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Process_Church_of_the_Final_Judgment" title="Process Church of the Final Judgment">The Process Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABlism" title="Raëlism">Raëlism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajneesh_movement" title="Rajneesh movement">Rajneesh movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna_Mission" title="Ramakrishna Mission">Ramakrishna Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rissh%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dsei_Kai" title="Risshō Kōsei Kai">Risshō Kōsei Kai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahaja_Yoga" title="Sahaja Yoga">Sahaja Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Sant_Mat_movements" title="Contemporary Sant Mat movements">Sant Mat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Soami" title="Radha Soami">Radha Soami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Muerte" title="Santa Muerte">Santa Muerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Daime" title="Santo Daime">Santo Daime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LaVeyan_Satanism" title="LaVeyan Satanism">LaVeyan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Satan" title="Church of Satan">Church of Satan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Set" title="Temple of Set">Temple of Set</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Satanic_Temple" title="The Satanic Temple">The Satanic Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theistic_Satanism" title="Theistic Satanism">Theistic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joy_of_Satan_Ministries" class="mw-redirect" title="Joy of Satan Ministries">Joy of Satan Ministries</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba_movement" title="Sathya Sai Baba movement">Sathya Sai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakers" title="Shakers">Shakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shambhala_Training" title="Shambhala Training">Shambhala Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Ram_Chandra_Mission" title="Shri Ram Chandra Mission">Shri Ram Chandra Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soka_Gakkai" title="Soka Gakkai">Soka Gakkai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">Spiritualism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kardecist_spiritism" title="Kardecist spiritism">Spiritism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thelema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theosophical_Society" title="Theosophical Society">Theosophical Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation_movement" title="Transcendental Meditation movement">Transcendental Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Buddha_School" title="True Buddha School">True Buddha School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Tribes_communities" title="Twelve Tribes communities">Twelve Tribes communities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unarius_Academy_of_Science" title="Unarius Academy of Science">Unarius Academy of Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unification_Church" title="Unification Church">Unification Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalist_Association" title="Unitarian Universalist Association">Unitarian Universalist Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranism#United_Submitters_International" title="Quranism">United Submitters International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Church_of_the_Kingdom_of_God" title="Universal Church of the Kingdom of God">Universal Church of the Kingdom of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_White_Brotherhood" title="Universal White Brotherhood">Universal White Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vipassana_movement" title="Vipassana movement">Vipassana movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Lightning" title="Eastern Lightning">Eastern Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_International" title="The Way International">The Way International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weixinism" title="Weixinism">Weixinjiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_of_Faith" title="Word of Faith">Word of Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Mission_Society_Church_of_God" title="World Mission Society Church of God">World Mission Society Church of God</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noble_Drew_Ali" title="Noble Drew Ali">Noble Drew Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Applewhite" title="Marshall Applewhite">Marshall Applewhite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Angelo_Aquino" title="Michael Angelo Aquino">Michael Angelo Aquino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_W._Armstrong" title="Herbert W. Armstrong">Herbert W. Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoko_Asahara" title="Shoko Asahara">Shoko Asahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Aurobindo" title="Sri Aurobindo">Sri Aurobindo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b" title="Báb">Báb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathya_Sai_Baba" title="Sathya Sai Baba">Sathya Sai Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BCu%27ll%C3%A1h" title="Baháʼu'lláh">Baháʼu'lláh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Bailey" title="Alice Bailey">Alice Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" title="Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Berg" title="David Berg">David Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Blavatsky" title="Helena Blavatsky">Helena Blavatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Chinmoy" title="Sri Chinmoy">Sri Chinmoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleister_Crowley" title="Aleister Crowley">Aleister Crowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josemar%C3%ADa_Escriv%C3%A1" title="Josemaría Escrivá">Josemaría Escrivá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Farrakhan" title="Louis Farrakhan">Louis Farrakhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fillmore_(Unity_Church)" title="Charles Fillmore (Unity Church)">Charles Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelsang_Gyatso" title="Kelsang Gyatso">Kelsang Gyatso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hak_Ja_Han" title="Hak Ja Han">Hak Ja Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Ron_Hubbard" title="L. Ron Hubbard">L. Ron Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Hongzhi" title="Li Hongzhi">Li Hongzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Koresh" title="David Koresh">David Koresh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_LaVey" title="Anton LaVey">Anton LaVey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_%C3%81ngel_Livraga_Rizzi" title="Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi">Jorge Ángel Livraga Rizzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Sheng-yen" title="Lu Sheng-yen">Lu Sheng-yen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meher_Baba" title="Meher Baba">Meher Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikky%C5%8D_Niwano" title="Nikkyō Niwano">Nikkyō Niwano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Myung_Moon" title="Sun Myung Moon">Sun Myung Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elijah_Muhammad" title="Elijah Muhammad">Elijah Muhammad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakayama_Miki" title="Nakayama Miki">Nakayama Miki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" title="A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phineas_Parkhurst_Quimby" title="Phineas Parkhurst Quimby">Phineas Parkhurst Quimby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABl" title="Raël">Raël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajneesh" title="Rajneesh">Rajneesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramakrishna" title="Ramakrishna">Ramakrishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prem_Rawat" title="Prem Rawat">Prem Rawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Roerich" title="Helena Roerich">Helena Roerich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Taze_Russell" title="Charles Taze Russell">Charles Taze Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Franklin_Rutherford" title="Joseph Franklin Rutherford">Joseph Franklin Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahn_Sahng-hong" title="Ahn Sahng-hong">Ahn Sahng-hong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prabhat_Ranjan_Sarkar" title="Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar">Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiv_Dayal_Singh" title="Shiv Dayal Singh">Shiv Dayal Singh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Smith" title="Joseph Smith">Joseph Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirmala_Srivastava" title="Nirmala Srivastava">Nirmala Srivastava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Swedenborg" title="Emanuel Swedenborg">Emanuel Swedenborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Steiner" title="Rudolf Steiner">Rudolf Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Tkach" title="Joseph W. Tkach">Joseph W. Tkach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B6gyam_Trungpa" title="Chögyam Trungpa">Chögyam Trungpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_G._White" title="Ellen G. White">Ellen G. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poykayil_Yohannan" title="Poykayil Yohannan">Poykayil Yohannan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movements_in_the_Pacific_Northwest" title="New religious movements in the Pacific Northwest">Pacific Northwest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-initiated_church" title="African-initiated church">African-initiated church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Buddhist modernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chabad_messianism" title="Chabad messianism">Chabad messianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_denomination" title="Christian denomination">Christian denomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociological_classifications_of_religious_movements" title="Sociological classifications of religious movements">Classifications of religious movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cult" title="Cult">Cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cybersectarianism" title="Cybersectarianism">Cybersectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doomsday_cult" title="Doomsday cult">Doomsday cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heresy" title="Heresy">Heresy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_reform_movements" title="Hindu reform movements">Hindu reform movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In-group_favoritism" title="In-group favoritism">In-group favoritism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_new_religions" title="Japanese new religions">Japanese new religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoshamanism" title="Neoshamanism">Neoshamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_religion" title="Open-source religion">Open-source religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheistic_reconstructionism" title="Polytheistic reconstructionism">Polytheistic reconstructionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosperity_theology" title="Prosperity theology">Prosperity theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">Religious conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_syncretism" title="Religious syncretism">Religious syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sect" title="Sect">Sect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self_religion" title="Self religion">Self religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_evolution" title="Spiritual evolution">Spiritual evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_religion" title="UFO religion">UFO religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CESNUR" title="CESNUR">CESNUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INFORM" title="INFORM">INFORM (Information Network Focus on Religious Movements)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Religions_and_Spirituality_Project" title="World Religions and Spirituality Project">World Religions and Spirituality Project</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholarship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_study_of_new_religious_movements" title="Academic study of new religious movements">Academic study of new religious movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_religion" title="Anthropology of religion">Anthropology of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion" title="History of religion">History of religion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Contemporary_Religion" title="Journal of Contemporary Religion">Journal of Contemporary Religion</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nova_Religio" title="Nova Religio">Nova Religio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Philosophy of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_religion" title="Psychology of religion">Psychology of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Religious studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_religion" title="Sociology of religion">Sociology of religion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_Prophecy_Fails" title="When Prophecy Fails">When Prophecy Fails</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_new_religious_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to new religious movements">Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cult_movement" title="Anti-cult movement">Anti-cult movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_countercult_movement" title="Christian countercult movement">Christian countercult movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">Anti-Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Persecution of Ahmadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Persecution of Baháʼís</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Persecution of Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Persecution of Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Religious discrimination against modern pagans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_study_of_new_religious_movements" title="Academic study of new religious movements">Academic study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movements_and_cults_in_popular_culture" title="New religious movements and cults in popular culture">In popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_religious_movements" title="List of new religious movements">New religious movements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Religion220" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Religion_topics" title="Template:Religion topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Religion_topics" title="Template talk:Religion 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0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Western_religions" title="Western religions">Western</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Abrahamic_religions" title="Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haredi_Judaism" title="Haredi Judaism">Haredi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasidic_Judaism" title="Hasidic Judaism">Hasidic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Orthodox_Judaism" title="Modern Orthodox Judaism">Modern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_Zionism" title="Religious Zionism">Zionist</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Judaism" title="Conservative Judaism">Conservative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Judaism" title="Reform Judaism">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaite_Judaism" title="Karaite Judaism">Karaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymanot" title="Haymanot">Haymanot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Judaism" title="Reconstructionist Judaism">Reconstructionist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Renewal" title="Jewish Renewal">Renewal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistic_Judaism" title="Humanistic Judaism">Humanistic</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_movements" title="Jewish religious movements">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholicism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Church" title="Latin Church">Latin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Catholic_Churches" title="Eastern Catholic Churches">Eastern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodoxy" title="Eastern Orthodoxy">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodoxy" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodoxy">Oriental Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Church_of_the_East" title="Ancient Church of the East">Ancient</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Church_of_the_East" title="Assyrian Church of the East">Assyrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Protestantism" title="Proto-Protestantism">Proto-Protestantism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hussites" title="Hussites">Hussites</a>/<a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Waldensians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anabaptism" title="Anabaptism">Anabaptism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amish" title="Amish">Amish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzenau_Brethren" title="Schwarzenau Brethren">Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutterites" title="Hutterites">Hutterites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonites" title="Mennonites">Mennonites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwenkfelder_Church" title="Schwenkfelder Church">Schwenkfelder Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanism" title="Anglicanism">Anglicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Calvinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregational_church" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregational church">Congregationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Reformed_Protestantism" title="Continental Reformed Protestantism">Reformed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_Christianity" title="Charismatic Christianity">Charismatic Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charismatic_movement" title="Charismatic movement">Charismatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Apostolic_Church" title="Catholic Apostolic Church">Irvingism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodism" title="Methodism">Methodist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">Holiness</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Nondenominational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Brethren" title="Plymouth Brethren">Plymouth Brethren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quakers" title="Quakers">Quakerism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_Movement" title="Restoration Movement">Restorationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esoteric_Christianity" title="Esoteric Christianity">Esoteric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Community" title="The Christian Community">The Christian Community</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Catholicism" title="Independent Catholicism">Independent Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaizers" title="Judaizers">Judaizers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontrinitarianism" title="Nontrinitarianism">Nontrinitarianism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Student_movement" title="Bible Student movement">Bible Students</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Student_movement#Associated_Bible_Students" title="Bible Student movement">Associated Bible Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Bible_Students" title="Free Bible Students">Free Bible Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friends_of_Man" title="Friends of Man">Friends of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo#Kitawala" title="Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Kitawala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laymen%27s_Home_Missionary_Movement" title="Laymen's Home Missionary Movement">Laymen's Home Missionary Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christadelphians" title="Christadelphians">Christadelphians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormonism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneness_Pentecostalism" title="Oneness Pentecostalism">Oneness Pentecostalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_Christianity" title="Spiritual Christianity">Spiritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_New_Church_(Swedenborgian)" title="The New Church (Swedenborgian)">Swedenborgianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolstoyan_movement" title="Tolstoyan movement">Tolstoyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarianism" title="Unitarianism">Unitarianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunnism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ash%27arism" title="Ash'arism">Ash'arism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maturidism" title="Maturidism">Maturidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharism" title="Atharism">Atharism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salafi_movement" title="Salafi movement">Salafism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_modernism" title="Islamic modernism">Modernist Salafism</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shi'ism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites">Alawism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali-Illahism" title="Ali-Illahism">Ali-Illahism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'ilism">Isma'ilism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelver_Shi%27ism" title="Twelver Shi'ism">Twelver Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaydism" title="Zaydism">Zaydism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharijites" title="Kharijites">Khawarij</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibadi_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadi Islam">Ibadism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ishikism" title="Ishikism">Ishikism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Alevism" title="Kurdish Alevism">Kurdish Alevism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdawi_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahdawi movement">Mahdavism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quranism" title="Quranism">Quranism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milah_Abraham" title="Milah Abraham">Milah Abraham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-denominational_Muslim" title="Non-denominational Muslim">Non-denominational</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches" title="Islamic schools and branches">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1bism" title="Bábism">Bábism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azalism" title="Azalism">Azalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaeism" title="Mandaeism">Mandaeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritanism" title="Samaritanism">Samaritanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_religions" title="Iranian religions">Iranian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoroastrian">Zoroastrian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_Russia" title="Zoroastrianism in Russia">Blagovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilm-e-Khshnoom" title="Ilm-e-Khshnoom">Ilm-e-Khshnoom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazdaznan" title="Mazdaznan">Mazdaznan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurvanism" title="Zurvanism">Zurvanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kurdish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shabakism" class="mw-redirect" title="Shabakism">Shabakism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarsanism" title="Yarsanism">Yarsanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assianism" title="Assianism">Assianism/Uatsdin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roshani_movement" title="Roshani movement">Roshani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism">Manichaeism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Manichaeism" title="Chinese Manichaeism">Chinese Manichaeism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazd%C3%A2nism" title="Yazdânism">Yazdânism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazidism" title="Yazidism">Yazidism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_religions" title="Eastern religions">Eastern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_religions" title="East Asian religions">East Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_China" title="Religion in China">Chinese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luo_teaching" title="Luo teaching">Luoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuo_folk_religion" title="Nuo folk religion">Nuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">Salvationist</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiantiandao" title="Xiantiandao">Xiantiandao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiguandao" title="Yiguandao">Yiguandao</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ritual_mastery_traditions" title="Chinese ritual mastery traditions">Folk Taoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_folk_religion" title="Yao folk religion">Yao Taoism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Japan" title="Religion in Japan">Japonic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinto" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shinto_sects_and_schools" title="Shinto sects and schools">list</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shugend%C5%8D" title="Shugendō">Shugendō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_religion" title="Ryukyuan religion">Ryukyuan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Korea" title="Religion in Korea">Korean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_shamanism" title="Korean shamanism">Korean shamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheondoism" title="Cheondoism">Cheondoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeung_San_Do" title="Jeung San Do">Jeungsanism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vietnam" title="Religion in Vietnam">Vietnamese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_folk_religion" title="Vietnamese folk religion">Vietnamese folk religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_M%E1%BA%ABu" title="Đạo Mẫu">Đạo Mẫu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caodaism" title="Caodaism">Caodaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_H%E1%BA%A3o" title="Hòa Hảo">Hoahaoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1o_B%E1%BB%ADu_S%C6%A1n_K%E1%BB%B3_H%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương">Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Indian_religions" title="Indian religions">Indian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vaishnavism" title="Vaishnavism">Vaishnavism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Krishnaism" title="Krishnaism">Krishnaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Sri Vaishnavism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_Sampradaya" title="Brahma Sampradaya">Brahma Sampradaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimbarka_Sampradaya" title="Nimbarka Sampradaya">Nimbarka Sampradaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushtimarg" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushtimarg">Pushtimarg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahanubhava" title="Mahanubhava">Mahanubhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanandi_Sampradaya" title="Ramanandi Sampradaya">Ramanandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warkari" title="Warkari">Warkari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaminarayan_Sampradaya" title="Swaminarayan Sampradaya">Swaminarayan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaivism" title="Shaivism">Shaivism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaiva_Siddhanta" title="Shaiva Siddhanta">Shaiva Siddhanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganapatya" title="Ganapatya">Ganapatya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_Shaivism" title="Kashmir Shaivism">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapalika" title="Kapalika">Kapalika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaumaram" title="Kaumaram">Kaumaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingayatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingayatism">Lingayatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nath" class="mw-redirect" title="Nath">Nath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_Hinduism" title="Balinese Hinduism">Balinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaktism" title="Shaktism">Shaktism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smarta_tradition" title="Smarta tradition">Smartism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saura_(Hinduism)" title="Saura (Hinduism)">Sauraism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Arauta" title="Śrauta">Śrauta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant_Mat" title="Sant Mat">Sant Mat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu_reform_movements" title="Hindu reform movements">Neo-Hinduism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hindu_denominations" title="Hindu denominations">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a>/<a href="/wiki/Thi%E1%BB%81n" title="Thiền">Thiền</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Land_Buddhism" title="Pure Land Buddhism">Amidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nichiren_Buddhism" title="Nichiren Buddhism">Nichiren</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Tibetan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_modernism" title="Buddhist modernism">Neo-Buddhism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Schools_of_Buddhism" title="Schools of Buddhism">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalash_people#Religion" title="Kalash people">Kalash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Digambara" title="Digambara">Digambara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Avet%C4%81mbara" title="Śvetāmbara">Śvetāmbara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnaism" title="Sarnaism">Sarnaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirat_Mundhum" title="Kirat Mundhum">Kirat Mundhum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedda#Religion" title="Vedda">Vedda religions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravidassia" title="Ravidassia">Ravidassia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khalsa" title="Khalsa">Khalsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sects_of_Sikhism" title="Sects of Sikhism">Sects</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_religion" title="Ethnic religion">Ethnic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Altaic_languages" title="Altaic languages">Altaic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_mythology" title="Turkic mythology">Turko</a>-<a href="/wiki/Mongolian_shamanism" title="Mongolian shamanism">Mongolic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burkhanism" title="Burkhanism">Burkhanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism">Tengrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vattisen_Yaly" title="Vattisen Yaly">Vattisen Yaly</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungusic_creation_myth" title="Tungusic creation myth">Tungusic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evenks#Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchu_shamanism" title="Manchu shamanism">Manchu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarna_(place)" title="Sarna (place)">Sarnaism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parmalim" title="Parmalim">Batak Parmalim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayak_people#Religion_and_festivals" title="Dayak people">Dayak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaharingan" title="Kaharingan">Kaharingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Sabahan_religions" title="Traditional Sabahan religions">Traditional Sabahan religions</a></li></ul></li> <li>Indonesian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Kepercayaan" title="Aliran Kepercayaan">Aliran Kepercayaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kejaw%C3%A8n" title="Kejawèn">Kejawèn</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapitayan" title="Kapitayan">Kapitayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pemena" title="Pemena">Karo Pemena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_folk_religion" title="Malaysian folk religion">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Philippine_folk_religions" title="Indigenous Philippine folk religions">Philippine Dayawism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_religious_beliefs_of_the_Tagalog_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people">Tagalog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_mythology" title="Polynesian mythology">Polynesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_religion" title="Hawaiian religion">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_of_M%C4%81ori_people" title="Religion of Māori people">Māori</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marapu" title="Marapu">Sumbese Marapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_Wiwitan" title="Sunda Wiwitan">Sundanese Wiwitan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Native_American_religions" title="Native American religions">Native<br />American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abenaki_mythology" title="Abenaki mythology">Abenaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_religion" title="Alaska Native religion">Alaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anishinaabe_traditional_beliefs" title="Anishinaabe traditional beliefs">Anishinaabe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe#Spiritual_beliefs" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midewiwin" title="Midewiwin">Midewiwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wabunowin" title="Wabunowin">Wabunowin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache#Religion" title="Apache">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfoot_mythology" title="Blackfoot mythology">Blackfoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_narratives_of_Indigenous_Californians" title="Traditional narratives of Indigenous Californians">Californian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuksu_(religion)" title="Kuksu (religion)">Kuksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miwok_mythology" title="Miwok mythology">Miwok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohlone_mythology" title="Ohlone mythology">Ohlone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomo_religion" title="Pomo religion">Pomo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_mythology" title="Chilote mythology">Chilote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw_mythology" title="Choctaw mythology">Choctaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_religion" title="Crow religion">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_Dance" title="Ghost Dance">Ghost Dance</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sun_Dance" title="Sun Dance">Sun Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guarani_mythology" title="Guarani mythology">Guarani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haida_mythology" title="Haida mythology">Haida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ho-Chunk_mythology" title="Ho-Chunk mythology">Ho-Chunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_mythology" title="Iroquois mythology">Iroquois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_spiritual_beliefs" title="Cherokee spiritual beliefs">Cherokee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Mothers_Society" title="Four Mothers Society">Four Mothers Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keetoowah_Nighthawk_Society" title="Keetoowah Nighthawk Society">Keetoowah Society</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhouse_Religion" title="Longhouse Religion">Longhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people#Religion" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creek_mythology" title="Creek mythology">Muscogee Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_mythology" title="Seneca mythology">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandot_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyandot religion">Wyandot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jivaroan_peoples#Religion" title="Jivaroan peoples">Jivaroan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwakwaka%CA%BCwakw_mythology" title="Kwakwakaʼwakw mythology">Kwakwakaʼwakw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenape_mythology" title="Lenape mythology">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mapuche_religion" title="Mapuche religion">Mapuche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican_religion" title="Mesoamerican religion">Mesoamerican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_religion" title="Aztec religion">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_religion" title="Maya religion">Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha_religion" title="Purépecha religion">Purépecha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_mythology" title="Muisca mythology">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_Church" title="Native American Church">Native American Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo#Spiritual_and_religious_beliefs" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuu-chah-nulth_mythology" title="Nuu-chah-nulth mythology">Nuu-chah-nulth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_mythology" title="Pawnee mythology">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_religion" title="Pueblo religion">Pueblo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acoma_Pueblo#Religion" title="Acoma Pueblo">Acoma Pueblo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopi_mythology" title="Hopi mythology">Hopi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_mythology" title="Zuni mythology">Zuni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux#Religion" title="Sioux">Sioux</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakota_religion" title="Lakota religion">Lakota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wocekiye" title="Wocekiye">Wocekiye</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsimshian_mythology" title="Tsimshian mythology">Tsimshian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_mythology" title="Ute mythology">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_religions#Washat_Dreamers_Religion" title="Native American religions">Washat Dreamers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui#Yaqui_cosmology_and_religion" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tai_peoples" title="Tai peoples">Tai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miao_people" title="Miao people">Miao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahom_religion" title="Ahom religion">Ahom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miao_folk_religion" title="Miao folk religion">Hmongism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo_(religion)" title="Mo (religion)">Mo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tai_folk_religion" title="Tai folk religion">Satsana Phi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burmese</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bon" title="Bon">Bon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_folk_religion" title="Burmese folk religion">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzhuism" title="Benzhuism">Benzhuism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bimoism" title="Bimoism">Bimoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathouism" title="Bathouism">Bathouism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mun_(religion)" title="Mun (religion)">Bongthingism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongba" title="Dongba">Dongba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donyi-Polo" title="Donyi-Polo">Donyi-Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurung_shamanism" title="Gurung shamanism">Gurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heraka" class="mw-redirect" title="Heraka">Heraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirat_Mundhum" title="Kirat Mundhum">Kiratism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiang_folk_religion" title="Qiang folk religion">Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanamahism" title="Sanamahism">Sanamahism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_African_religions" title="Traditional African religions">Traditional <br /> African</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">North African</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Berber_religion" title="Traditional Berber religion">Berber</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Guanche_People" title="Church of the Guanche People">Guanche church</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Africa" title="Religion in Africa">Sub-Saharan<br />African</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamba_people" title="Kamba people">Akamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akan_religion" title="Akan religion">Akan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baluba_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Baluba mythology">Baluba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bantu_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantu mythology">Bantu</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongo_religion" title="Kongo religion">Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zulu_traditional_religion" title="Zulu traditional religion">Zulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushongo_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bushongo mythology">Bushongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinka_religion" title="Dinka religion">Dinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogon_religion" title="Dogon religion">Dogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Efik_mythology" title="Efik mythology">Efik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahomean_religion" title="Dahomean religion">Fon and Ewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ik_people" title="Ik people">Ik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotuko_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotuko mythology">Lotuko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lozi_mythology" title="Lozi mythology">Lozi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugbara_mythology" title="Lugbara mythology">Lugbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasai_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Maasai mythology">Maasai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mbuti_mythology" title="Mbuti mythology">Mbuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odinala" title="Odinala">Odinala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_religion" title="San religion">San</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serer_religion" title="Serer religion">Serer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumbuka_mythology" title="Tumbuka mythology">Tumbuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urhobo_people" title="Urhobo people">Urhobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waaqeffanna" title="Waaqeffanna">Waaqeffanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_religion" title="Yoruba religion">Yoruba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/African_diaspora_religions" title="African diaspora religions">Diasporic</a>:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Bantu" title="Candomblé Bantu">Bantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Jej%C3%A9" title="Candomblé Jejé">Jejé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Ketu" title="Candomblé Ketu">Ketu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comfa" title="Comfa">Comfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convince" title="Convince">Convince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiritismo" title="Espiritismo">Espiritismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumina" title="Kumina">Kumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obeah" title="Obeah">Obeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_(religion)" title="Palo (religion)">Palo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santer%C3%ADa" title="Santería">Santería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_Mina" title="Tambor de Mina">Tambor de Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Trinidad Orisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Vodou" title="Haitian Vodou">Vodou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Voodoo" title="Louisiana Voodoo">Voodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winti" title="Winti">Winti</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Aboriginal_religion_and_mythology" title="Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology">Aboriginal Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_religion" title="Inuit religion">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papuan_mythology" title="Papuan mythology">Papuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamanism_in_Siberia" title="Shamanism in Siberia">Siberian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/New_religious_movement" title="New religious movement">New<br /> religious<br /> movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Syncretic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_Russia" title="Zoroastrianism in Russia">Blagovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmoism" title="Brahmoism">Brahmoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_salvationist_religions" title="Chinese salvationist religions">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_Religion" title="Coconut Religion">Coconut Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_new_religions" title="Japanese new religions">Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meivazhi" title="Meivazhi">Meivazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modekngei" title="Modekngei">Modekngei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Acropolis" title="New Acropolis">New Acropolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Age" title="New Age">New Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Thought" title="New Thought">New Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajneesh_movement" title="Rajneesh movement">Rajneesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari" title="Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Sant_Mat_movements" title="Contemporary Sant Mat movements">Sant Mat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radha_Soami" title="Radha Soami">Radha Soami</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritualism_(movement)" title="Spiritualism (movement)">Spiritualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subud" title="Subud">Subud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensegrity_(Castaneda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tensegrity (Castaneda)">Tensegrity</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Thelema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theosophy" title="Theosophy">Theosophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Theosophy" title="Neo-Theosophy">Neo-Theosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni_Yoga" title="Agni Yoga">Agni Yoga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roerichism" title="Roerichism">Roerichism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation" title="Transcendental Meditation">Transcendental Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian Universalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_White_Brotherhood" title="Universal White Brotherhood">White Brotherhood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Modern_paganism" title="Modern paganism">Modern<br />paganism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>African <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Godianism" title="Godianism">Godianism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hetanism" title="Hetanism">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_neopaganism" title="Baltic neopaganism">Baltic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dievtur%C4%ABba" title="Dievturība">Dievturība</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romuva_(religion)" title="Romuva (religion)">Romuva</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_neopaganism" title="Caucasian neopaganism">Caucasian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_neopaganism" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz neopaganism">Abkhaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adyghe_Xabze" title="Adyghe Xabze">Circassian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celtic_neopaganism" title="Celtic neopaganism">Celtic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druidry_(modern)" title="Druidry (modern)">Druidry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathenry_(new_religious_movement)" title="Heathenry (new religious movement)">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenism_(modern_religion)" title="Hellenism (modern religion)">Hellenism (modern religion)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoshamanism" title="Neoshamanism">Neoshamanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assianism" title="Assianism">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheistic_reconstructionism" title="Polytheistic reconstructionism">Polytheistic reconstructionism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reconstructionist_Roman_religion" title="Reconstructionist Roman religion">Italo-Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemetism" title="Kemetism">Kemetism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalmoxianism" title="Zalmoxianism">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_Native_Faith" title="Slavic Native Faith">Slavic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Authentism" title="Russian Authentism">Authentism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uralic_neopaganism" title="Uralic neopaganism">Uralic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_neopaganism" title="Estonian neopaganism">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Finnish_paganism" title="Modern Finnish paganism">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Native_Faith" title="Hungarian Native Faith">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_religion" title="Mari religion">Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzyan_native_religion" title="Erzyan native religion">Erzya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_shamanism" title="Sámi shamanism">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_Vos" title="Udmurt Vos">Udmurt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zalmoxianism" title="Zalmoxianism">Zalmoxianism</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_modern_pagan_movements" title="List of modern pagan movements">list</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">De novo</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthroposophy" title="Anthroposophy">Anthroposophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Christian_Community" title="The Christian Community">The Christian Community</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordianism" title="Discordianism">Discordianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eckankar" title="Eckankar">Eckankar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Way" title="Fourth Way">Fourth Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess_movement" title="Goddess movement">Goddess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jediism" title="Jediism">Jediism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">Scientology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_religion" title="UFO religion">UFO religion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%ABlism" title="Raëlism">Raëlism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Historical_religions220" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion" title="History of religion">Historical religions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_religion" title="Prehistoric religion">Prehistoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paleolithic_religion" title="Paleolithic religion">Paleolithic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_people#Religion" title="Ainu people">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_mythology" title="Armenian mythology">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltic_mythology" title="Baltic mythology">Baltic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_mythology" title="Latvian mythology">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_mythology" title="Lithuanian mythology">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prussian_mythology" title="Prussian mythology">Old Prussian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_mythology" title="Basque mythology">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Celtic_religion" title="Ancient Celtic religion">Celtic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Druid" title="Druid">Druidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_mythology" title="Irish mythology">Irish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands_mythology" title="Cook Islands mythology">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dravidian_folk_religion" title="Dravidian folk religion">Dravidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_religion" title="Ancient Egyptian religion">Egyptian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atenism" title="Atenism">Atenism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etruscan_religion" title="Etruscan religion">Etruscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_mythology" title="Finnish mythology">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuegians#Spiritual_culture" title="Fuegians">Fuegian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selk%27nam_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Selk'nam mythology">Selk'nam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_mythology" title="Georgian mythology">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_paganism" title="Germanic paganism">Germanic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_paganism" title="Anglo-Saxon paganism">Anglo-Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continental_Germanic_mythology" title="Continental Germanic mythology">Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frankish_paganism" title="Frankish paganism">Frankish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Norse_religion" title="Old Norse religion">Norse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_religion" title="Ancient Greek religion">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticism" title="Gnosticism">Gnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Buddhism" title="Greco-Buddhism">Greco-Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeticism" title="Hermeticism">Hermeticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Roman_mysteries" title="Greco-Roman mysteries">Mysteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orphism" title="Orphism">Orphism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanches#System_of_beliefs" title="Guanches">Guanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation#Religion" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Harappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_mythology_and_religion" title="Hittite mythology and religion">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_mythology" title="Hungarian mythology">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hurrian_religion" title="Hurrian religion">Hurrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Confederacy#Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois Confederacy">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_mythology" title="Inca mythology">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Maroon_religion" title="Jamaican Maroon religion">Jamaican Maroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manichaeism" title="Manichaeism">Manichaeism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mazdak" title="Mazdak">Mazdakism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanesian_mythology" title="Melanesian mythology">Melanesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Mesopotamian_religion" title="Ancient Mesopotamian religion">Mesopotamian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylonian_religion" title="Babylonian religion">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerian_religion" title="Sumerian religion">Sumerian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_mythology" title="Micronesian mythology">Micronesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_Indigenous_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Nauruan Indigenous religion">Nauruan Indigenous religion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmec_religion" title="Olmec religion">Olmec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Balkan_mythology" title="Paleo-Balkan mythology">Paleo-Balkan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_folk_beliefs" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanian folk beliefs">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacian_mythology" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacian mythology">Dacian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_religion" title="Illyrian religion">Illyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thracian_religion" title="Thracian religion">Thracian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-Iranian_religion" title="Proto-Indo-Iranian religion">Proto-Indo-Iranian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Iranian_religion" title="Ancient Iranian religion">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_Vedic_religion" title="Historical Vedic religion">Vedic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basketmaker_III_Era#Culture_and_religion" title="Basketmaker III Era">Ancestral Pueblo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_II_Period#Culture_and_religion" title="Pueblo II Period">Pueblo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_III_Period#Culture_and_religion" title="Pueblo III Period">Pueblo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pueblo_IV_Period#Culture_and_religion" title="Pueblo IV Period">Pueblo IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Nui_mythology" title="Rapa Nui mythology">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_ancient_Rome" title="Religion in ancient Rome">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cybele" title="Cybele">Cult of Magna Mater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallo-Roman_religion" title="Gallo-Roman religion">Gallo-Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_imperial_cult" title="Roman imperial cult">Imperial cult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mithraism" title="Mithraism">Mithraism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysteries_of_Isis" title="Mysteries of Isis">Mysteries of Isis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Semitic_religion" title="Ancient Semitic religion">Semitic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_pre-Islamic_Arabia" title="Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia">Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaanite_religion" title="Canaanite religion">Canaanite</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yahwism" title="Yahwism">Yahwism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punic_religion" title="Punic religion">Punic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scythian_religion" title="Scythian religion">Scythian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_paganism" title="Slavic paganism">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_mythology" title="Somali mythology">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_religion" title="Tongan religion">Tongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkic_mythology" title="Turkic mythology">Turkic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tengrism" title="Tengrism">Tengrism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urartu#Religion" title="Urartu">Urartu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vainakh_religion" title="Vainakh religion">Vainakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapotec_civilization#Religion_and_Myth" title="Zapotec civilization">Zapotec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topics220" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostasy" title="Apostasy">Apostasy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Religious_disaffiliation" title="Religious disaffiliation">Disaffiliation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_behaviour" title="Religious behaviour">Behaviour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belief#Religion" title="Belief">Beliefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_to_prayer" title="Call to prayer">Call to prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laicism" title="Laicism">Laicism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laity" title="Laity">Laity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covenant_(religion)" title="Covenant (religion)">Covenant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">Conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">Deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_denomination" title="Religious denomination">Denomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entheogen" title="Entheogen">Entheogens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">Goddess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">Meditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasticism" title="Monasticism">Monasticism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novice" title="Novice">Novice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nun" title="Nun">Nun</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mysticism" title="Mysticism">Mysticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_mythology" title="Religion and mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">Ordination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthopraxy" title="Orthopraxy">Orthopraxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">Paganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer" title="Prayer">Prayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prophecy" title="Prophecy">Prophecy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_experience" title="Religious experience">Religious experience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">Ritual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">Liturgy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_purification" title="Ritual purification">Purification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacrifice" title="Sacrifice">Sacrifice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_space" title="Sacred space">Sacred space</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_waters" title="Sacred waters">Bodies of water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_grove" title="Sacred grove">Groves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_mountains" title="Sacred mountains">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_tree" title="Sacred tree">Trees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul" title="Soul">Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirituality" title="Spirituality">Spirituality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernatural" title="Supernatural">Supernatural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_symbol" title="Religious symbol">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_text" title="Religious text">Text</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_on_truth" title="Religious views on truth">Truth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_and_religion" title="Water and religion">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worship" title="Worship">Worship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Worship_of_heavenly_bodies" title="Worship of heavenly bodies">Astral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_worship" title="Fire worship">Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nature_worship" title="Nature worship">Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_of_worship" title="Place of worship">Place</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Theism" title="Theism">Theism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">Animism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dualism_in_cosmology" title="Dualism in cosmology">Dualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henotheism" title="Henotheism">Henotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monotheism" title="Monotheism">Monotheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nontheism" title="Nontheism">Nontheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandeism" title="Pandeism">Pandeism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panentheism" title="Panentheism">Panentheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheism" title="Pantheism">Pantheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytheism" title="Polytheism">Polytheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transtheism" title="Transtheism">Transtheism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Religious<br />studies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropology_of_religion" title="Anthropology of religion">Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitive_science_of_religion" title="Cognitive science of religion">Cognitive science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_religion" title="Comparative religion">Comparative</a></li> <li>Demographics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_religion" title="Ethnic religion">Ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_religion" title="Folk religion">Folk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_religion" title="Indigenous religion">Indigenous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_religious_groups" title="Major religious groups">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_religions" title="World religions">World</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of_religion" title="Evolutionary origin of religion">Evolutionary origin of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology_of_religion" title="Evolutionary psychology of religion">Evolutionary psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_religion" title="History of religion">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience_of_religion" title="Neuroscience of religion">Neurotheology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_religion" title="Philosophy of religion">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology_of_religion" title="Psychology of religion">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_religion" title="Sociology of religion">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soteriology" title="Soteriology">Soteriology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salvation" title="Salvation">Salvation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theories_about_religion" title="Theories about religion">Theories about religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_and_religion" title="Women and religion">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religion_and_society" title="Category:Religion and society">Religion <br />and society</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_agriculture" title="Religion and agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_business" title="Religion and business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clericalism" title="Clericalism">Clericalism</a> / <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">Clergy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monasticism" title="Monasticism">Monasticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">Ordination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">Priest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_conversion" title="Religious conversion">Conversion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_assimilation" title="Religious assimilation">Assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">Missionary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proselytism" title="Proselytism">Proselytism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_and_religion" title="Disability and religion">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_education" title="Religious education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_fanaticism" title="Religious fanaticism">Fanaticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Freedom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_pluralism" title="Religious pluralism">Pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism">Syncretism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">Toleration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universalism" title="Universalism">Universalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalism" title="Fundamentalism">Fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Growth_of_religion" title="Growth of religion">Growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_gender" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion and gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_happiness" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion and happiness">Happiness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_LGBTQ_people" title="Religion and LGBTQ people">LGBTQ people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion" title="Homosexuality and religion">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_people_and_religion" title="Intersex people and religion">Intersex people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">Transgender people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minority_religion" title="Minority religion">Minorities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_church" title="National church">National church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Importance_of_religion_by_country" title="Importance of religion by country">National religiosity levels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_politics" title="Religion in politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_populations" title="List of religious populations">Populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religiocentrism" title="Religiocentrism">Religiocentrism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schism" title="Schism">Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_school" title="Religious school">School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relationship_between_religion_and_science" title="Relationship between religion and science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_sexuality" title="Religion and sexuality">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_views_on_suicide" title="Religious views on suicide">Suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theocracy" title="Theocracy">Theocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism_and_religion" title="Vegetarianism and religion">Vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_video_games" title="Religion and video games">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarian_violence" title="Sectarian violence">Sectarian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_and_religion" title="Wealth and religion">Wealth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">Secularism</a> <br />and <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">irreligion</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnosticism" title="Agnosticism">Agnosticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antireligion" title="Antireligion">Antireligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_religion" title="Criticism of religion">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_deconstruction" title="Positive deconstruction">Deconstruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objectivism" title="Objectivism">Objectivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_humanism" title="Secular humanism">Secular humanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_religion" title="Secular religion">Secular religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secular_theology" title="Secular theology">Secular theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secularization" title="Secularization">Secularization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_church_and_state" title="Separation of church and state">Separation of church and state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Unaffiliated</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Overviews<br />and <a href="/wiki/Category:Religion-related_lists" title="Category:Religion-related lists">lists</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Table_of_prophets_of_Abrahamic_religions" title="Table of prophets of Abrahamic religions">Abrahamic prophets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_have_been_considered_deities" title="List of people who have been considered deities">Deification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_deities" title="Lists of deities">Deities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_founders_of_religious_traditions" title="List of founders of religious traditions">Founders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_religion-related_articles" title="Index of religion-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_peaceful_gatherings" title="List of largest peaceful gatherings">Mass gatherings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_God" title="Names of God">Names of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_new_religious_movements" title="List of new religious movements">New religious movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_organizations" title="List of religious organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_religion" title="Outline of religion">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Religions and spiritual traditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_studies" title="Religious studies">Scholars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_religion" title="Timeline of religion">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Religion_by_country220" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Religion by country</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Africa" title="Religion in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Algeria" title="Religion in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Angola" title="Religion in Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Benin" title="Religion in Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Botswana" title="Religion in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Burkina_Faso" title="Religion in Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Burundi" title="Religion in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cameroon" title="Religion in Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cape_Verde" title="Religion in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Religion in the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Chad" title="Religion in Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Comoros" title="Religion in the Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Religion in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Religion in the Republic of the Congo">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Djibouti" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Egypt" title="Religion in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Religion in Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Eritrea" title="Religion in Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Eswatini" title="Religion in Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ethiopia" title="Religion in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Gabon" title="Religion in Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Gambia" title="Religion in the Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ghana" title="Religion in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guinea" title="Religion in Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guinea-Bissau" title="Religion in Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Religion in Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kenya" title="Religion in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Lesotho" title="Religion in Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Liberia" title="Religion in Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Libya" title="Religion in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Madagascar" title="Religion in Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malawi" title="Religion in Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mali" title="Religion in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mauritania" title="Religion in Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mauritius" title="Religion in Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Morocco" title="Religion in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mozambique" title="Religion in Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Namibia" title="Religion in Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Niger" title="Religion in Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nigeria" title="Religion in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Rwanda" title="Religion in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Religion in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Senegal" title="Religion in Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Seychelles" title="Religion in Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sierra_Leone" title="Religion in Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Somalia" title="Religion in Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Africa" title="Religion in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Sudan" title="Religion in South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sudan" title="Religion in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tanzania" title="Religion in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Togo" title="Religion in Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tunisia" title="Religion in Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Uganda" title="Religion in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Zambia" title="Religion in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Zimbabwe" title="Religion in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Asia" title="Religion in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Afghanistan" title="Religion in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Armenia" title="Religion in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Azerbaijan" title="Religion in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bahrain" title="Religion in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bangladesh" title="Religion in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bhutan" title="Religion in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brunei" title="Religion in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cambodia" title="Religion in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_China" title="Religion in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cyprus" title="Religion in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Religion in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hong_Kong" title="Religion in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_India" title="Religion in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Indonesia" title="Religion in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Iran" title="Religion in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Iraq" title="Religion in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Israel" title="Religion in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Japan" title="Religion in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Jordan" title="Religion in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kazakhstan" title="Religion in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Korea" title="Religion in Korea">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_Korea" title="Religion in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_Korea" title="Religion in South Korea">South Korea</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kuwait" title="Religion in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Religion in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Laos" title="Religion in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Lebanon" title="Religion in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Macau" title="Religion in Macau">Macau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malaysia" title="Religion in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Maldives" title="Religion in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mongolia" title="Religion in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Myanmar" title="Religion in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nepal" title="Religion in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Oman" title="Religion in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Pakistan" title="Religion in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Qatar" title="Religion in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Religion in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Singapore" title="Religion in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Religion in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Syria" title="Religion in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Taiwan" title="Religion in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tajikistan" title="Religion in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Thailand" title="Religion in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Turkey" title="Religion in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Turkmenistan" title="Religion in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Religion in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Uzbekistan" title="Religion in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vietnam" title="Religion in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Yemen" title="Religion in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Europe" title="Religion in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Albania" title="Religion in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Andorra" title="Religion in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Austria" title="Religion in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Belarus" title="Religion in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Belgium" title="Religion in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Religion in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bulgaria" title="Religion in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Croatia" title="Religion in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Religion in the Czech Republic">Czechia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Denmark" title="Religion in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Estonia" title="Religion in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Finland" title="Religion in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_France" title="Religion in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Germany" title="Religion in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Greece" title="Religion in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Hungary" title="Religion in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Iceland" title="Religion in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Religion in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Italy" title="Religion in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kosovo" title="Religion in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Latvia" title="Religion in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Liechtenstein" title="Religion in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Lithuania" title="Religion in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Luxembourg" title="Religion in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Malta" title="Religion in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Moldova" title="Religion in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Montenegro" title="Religion in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Netherlands" title="Religion in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_Macedonia" title="Religion in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Norway" title="Religion in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Poland" title="Religion in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Portugal" title="Religion in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Romania" title="Religion in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Russia" title="Religion in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_San_Marino" title="Religion in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Serbia" title="Religion in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Slovakia" title="Religion in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Slovenia" title="Religion in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Sweden" title="Religion in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Switzerland" title="Religion in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ukraine" title="Religion in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Religion in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_England" title="Religion in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Religion in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Scotland" title="Religion in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Wales" title="Religion in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_North_America" title="Religion in North America">North America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Religion in Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Bahamas" title="Religion in the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Barbados" title="Religion in Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Belize" title="Religion in Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Canada" title="Religion in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Costa_Rica" title="Religion in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Cuba" title="Religion in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Dominica" title="Religion in Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Religion in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_El_Salvador" title="Religion in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guatemala" title="Religion in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Haiti" title="Religion in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Honduras" title="Religion in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Jamaica" title="Religion in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Mexico" title="Religion in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nicaragua" title="Religion in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Panama" title="Religion in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saint_Lucia" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Religion in Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" title="Religion in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Oceania" title="Religion in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Australia" title="Religion in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Fiji" title="Religion in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Kiribati" title="Religion in Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Marshall_Islands" title="Religion in the Marshall Islands">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Religion in the Federated States of Micronesia">Micronesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Nauru" title="Religion in Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_New_Zealand" title="Religion in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Palau" title="Religion in Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Religion in Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Samoa" title="Religion in Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Solomon_Islands" title="Religion in Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tonga" title="Religion in Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Tuvalu" title="Religion in Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Vanuatu" title="Religion in Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_South_America" title="Religion in South America">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Argentina" title="Religion in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bolivia" title="Religion in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Brazil" title="Religion in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Chile" title="Religion in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Colombia" title="Religion in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Ecuador" title="Religion in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Guyana" title="Religion in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Paraguay" title="Religion in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Peru" title="Religion in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Suriname" title="Religion in Suriname">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Uruguay" title="Religion in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Venezuela" title="Religion in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Religion" title="Category:Religion">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/20px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/40px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Religion" title="Portal:Religion">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Outline_of_human_sexuality686" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sex" title="Template:Sex"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sex" title="Template talk:Sex"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sex" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sex"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Outline_of_human_sexuality686" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_human_sexuality" title="Outline of human sexuality">Outline</a> of <a href="/wiki/Human_sexuality" title="Human sexuality">human sexuality</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Physiology" title="Physiology">Physiology</a> <br />and <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clitoral_erection" title="Clitoral erection">Clitoral erection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erogenous_zone" title="Erogenous zone">Erogenous zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insemination" title="Insemination">Insemination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libido" title="Libido">Libido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nocturnal_emission" title="Nocturnal emission">Nocturnal emission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgasm" title="Orgasm">Orgasm</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Female_ejaculation" title="Female ejaculation">Female</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ejaculation" title="Ejaculation">male ejaculation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelvic_thrust" title="Pelvic thrust">Pelvic thrust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erection" title="Erection">Penile erection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-ejaculate" title="Pre-ejaculate">Pre-ejaculate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy" title="Pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_arousal" title="Sexual arousal">Sexual arousal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sexual_response_cycle" title="Human sexual response cycle">Sexual response cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_stimulation" title="Sexual stimulation">Sexual stimulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaginal_lubrication" title="Vaginal lubrication">Vaginal lubrication</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_reproductive_health" title="Sexual and reproductive health">Health</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condom" title="Condom">Condom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_contraceptive" title="Male contraceptive">Male contraceptive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masters_and_Johnson" title="Masters and Johnson">Masters and Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obesity_and_sexuality" title="Obesity and sexuality">Obesity and sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_medicine" title="Reproductive medicine">Reproductive medicine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrology" title="Andrology">Andrology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gynaecology" title="Gynaecology">Gynaecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urology" title="Urology">Urology</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_sex" title="Safe sex">Safe sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">Sex education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_therapy" title="Sex therapy">Sex therapy</a> (<a href="/wiki/PLISSIT_model" title="PLISSIT model">PLISSIT model</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexology" title="Sexology">Sexology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_dysfunction" title="Sexual dysfunction">Sexual dysfunction</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Erectile_dysfunction" title="Erectile dysfunction">Erectile dysfunction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypersexuality" title="Hypersexuality">Hypersexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypoactive_sexual_desire_disorder" title="Hypoactive sexual desire disorder">Hyposexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_medicine" title="Sexual medicine">Sexual medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_surrogate" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual surrogate">Sexual surrogate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infection" title="Sexually transmitted infection">Sexually transmitted infection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Identity_(social_science)" title="Identity (social science)">Identity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">diversity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">Gender binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">Men who have sex with men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_who_have_sex_with_women" title="Women who have sex with women">Women who have sex with women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sex_and_the_law" title="Sex and the law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_consent" title="Age of consent">Age of consent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_transmission_of_HIV" title="Criminal transmission of HIV">Criminal transmission of HIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexual_abuse" title="Child sexual abuse">Child sexual abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incest" title="Incest">Incest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indecent_exposure" title="Indecent exposure">Indecent exposure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obscenity" title="Obscenity">Obscenity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse" title="Sexual abuse">Sexual abuse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cybersex_trafficking" title="Cybersex trafficking">Cybersex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking" title="Sex trafficking">Sex trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault" title="Sexual assault">Sexual assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_misconduct" title="Sexual misconduct">Sexual misconduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_slavery" title="Sexual slavery">Sexual slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence" title="Sexual violence">Sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenge_pornography" class="mw-redirect" title="Revenge pornography">Revenge pornography</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_human_sexuality" title="History of human sexuality">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Movie" title="Blue Movie">Blue Movie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">Counterculture of the 1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_sex_wars" title="Feminist sex wars">Feminist sex wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Porn" title="Golden Age of Porn">Golden Age of Porn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_erotic_depictions" title="History of erotic depictions">History of erotic depictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_revolution" title="Sexual revolution">Sexual revolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Intimate_relationship" title="Intimate relationship">Relationships</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Society" title="Society">society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anarchism_and_issues_related_to_love_and_sex" title="Anarchism and issues related to love and sex">Anarchism and love/sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extramarital_sex" title="Extramarital sex">Extramarital sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_planning" title="Family planning">Family planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flirting" title="Flirting">Flirting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_love" title="Free love">Free love</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modesty" title="Modesty">Modesty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orgasm_gap" title="Orgasm gap">Orgasm gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyamory" title="Polyamory">Polyamory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premarital_sex" title="Premarital sex">Premarital sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promiscuity" title="Promiscuity">Promiscuity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_(love)" title="Romance (love)">Romance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-positive_movement" title="Sex-positive movement">Sex-positive movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_abstinence" title="Sexual abstinence">Sexual abstinence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_addiction" title="Sexual addiction">Sexual addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_attraction" title="Sexual attraction">Sexual attraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_capital" title="Sexual capital">Sexual capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_ethics" title="Sexual ethics">Sexual ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_objectification" title="Sexual objectification">Sexual objectification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_repression" title="Sexual repression">Sexual repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_slang" title="Sexual slang">Sexual slang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_attraction_model" title="Split attraction model">Split attraction model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sexuality_by_country" title="Category:Sexuality by country">By country</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_ancient_Rome" title="Sexuality in ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_China" title="Sexuality in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_India" title="Sexuality in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_Japan" title="Sexuality in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_South_Korea" title="Sexuality in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_United_States" title="Sexuality in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Human_sexual_activity" title="Human sexual activity">Sexual activities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conventional_sex" title="Conventional sex">Conventional sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anal_sex" title="Anal sex">Anal sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bareback_(sexual_act)" title="Bareback (sexual act)">Bareback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BDSM" title="BDSM">BDSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_sexuality" title="Child sexuality">Child sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creampie_(sexual_act)" title="Creampie (sexual act)">Creampie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edging_(sexual_practice)" title="Edging (sexual practice)">Edging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_sexual_denial" title="Erotic sexual denial">Erotic sexual denial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Facial_(sexual_act)" title="Facial (sexual act)">Facial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_fetishism" title="Sexual fetishism">Fetishism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisting" title="Fisting">Fisting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foot_fetishism" title="Foot fetishism">Foot fetishism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Footjob" title="Footjob">Footjob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_orgasm" title="Forced orgasm">Forced orgasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frot" 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cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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