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class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>macOS (OS X)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-macOS_(OS_X)_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Windows_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Windows_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Windows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windows_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hybrid_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hybrid_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hybrid systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hybrid_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meta_package_managers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meta_package_managers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Meta package managers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meta_package_managers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Game_package_managers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Game_package_managers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Game package managers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Game_package_managers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proprietary_software_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proprietary_software_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Proprietary software systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proprietary_software_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Application-level_package_managers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Application-level_package_managers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Application-level package managers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Application-level_package_managers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meta_server_application-level_package_manager" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meta_server_application-level_package_manager"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Meta server application-level package manager</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meta_server_application-level_package_manager-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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systems, categorized first by package format (binary, source code, hybrid) and then by operating system family.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Binary_packages">Binary packages</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Binary packages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following package management systems distribute apps in <a href="/wiki/Binary_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary (software)">binary</a> <a href="/wiki/Package_(package_management_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Package (package management system)">package</a> form; i.e., all apps are <a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">compiled</a> and ready to be installed and use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unix-like">Unix-like</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Unix-like"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Linux">Linux</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Linux"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dpkg" title="Dpkg">dpkg</a>: Originally used by <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> and now by <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ubuntu (operating system)">Ubuntu</a>. Uses the <a href="/wiki/Deb_(file_format)" title="Deb (file format)">.deb format</a> and was the first to have a widely known dependency resolution tool, <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Packaging Tool">APT</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Ncurses" title="Ncurses">ncurses</a>-based front-end for APT, <a href="/wiki/Aptitude_(software)" title="Aptitude (software)">aptitude</a>, is also a popular package manager for Debian-based systems;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabayon_Linux#Package_management" title="Sabayon Linux">Entropy</a>: Used by and created for <a href="/wiki/Sabayon_Linux" title="Sabayon Linux">Sabayon Linux</a>. It works with binary packages that are bzip2-compressed tar archives (file extension: <code>.tbz2</code>), that are created using Entropy itself, from tbz2 binaries produced by <a href="/wiki/Portage_(software)" title="Portage (software)">Portage</a>: From ebuilds, a type of specialized shell script;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatpak" title="Flatpak">Flatpak</a>: A containerized/sandboxed packaging format previously known as xdg-app;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Guix" title="GNU Guix">GNU Guix</a>: Used by the GNU System. It is based on the <a href="/wiki/Nix_(package_manager)" title="Nix (package manager)">Nix package manager</a> with <a href="/wiki/GNU_Guile" title="GNU Guile">Guile</a> <a href="/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)" title="Scheme (programming language)">Scheme</a> APIs and specializes in providing exclusively free software;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(package_manager)" title="Homebrew (package manager)">Homebrew</a>: a port of the MacOS package manager of the same name (see below), formerly referred to as 'Linuxbrew';</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipkg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipkg (page does not exist)">ipkg</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Dpkg" title="Dpkg">dpkg</a>-inspired, very lightweight system targeted at storage-constrained Linux systems such as embedded devices and handheld computers. Used on <a href="/wiki/WebOS" title="WebOS">HP's webOS</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netpkg" class="mw-redirect" title="Netpkg">netpkg</a>: The package manager used by <a href="/wiki/Zenwalk" title="Zenwalk">Zenwalk</a>. Compatible with <a href="/wiki/Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a> package management tools;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nix_(package_manager)" title="Nix (package manager)">Nix package manager</a>: Nix is a package manager for Linux and other Unix-like systems that makes package management reliable and reproducible. It provides atomic upgrades and rollbacks, side-by-side installation of multiple versions of a package, multi-user package management and easy setup of build environments;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenPKG" title="OpenPKG">OpenPKG</a>: Cross-platform package management system based on <a href="/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager" title="RPM Package Manager">RPM Package Manager</a>;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opkg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opkg (page does not exist)">opkg</a>: Fork of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipkg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipkg (page does not exist)">ipkg</a> lightweight package management intended for use on embedded Linux devices;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacman_(package_manager)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacman (package manager)">Pacman</a>: Used in <a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frugalware" class="mw-redirect" title="Frugalware">Frugalware</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=DeLi_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DeLi Linux (page does not exist)">DeLi Linux</a>. Its binary package format is a compressed tar archive (default file extension: <code>.pkg.tar.zst</code>) built using the makepkg utility (which comes bundled with pacman) and a specialized type of shell script called a PKGBUILD;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PETget" class="mw-redirect" title="PETget">PETget</a>: Used by <a href="/wiki/Puppy_Linux" title="Puppy Linux">Puppy Linux</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PISI" class="mw-redirect" title="PISI">PISI</a>: Stands for "Packages Installed Successfully as Intended". Pisi package manager is used by Pisi Linux.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pardus_(operating_system)" title="Pardus (operating system)">Pardus</a> used to use Pisi, but migrated to APT in 2013;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">pkgsrc</a>: A cross-platform package manager, with binary packages provided for Enterprise Linux, macOS and SmartOS by <a href="/wiki/Joyent" title="Joyent">Joyent</a> and other vendors;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_(software)" title="Portage (software)">Portage</a>: A package management system ran by the <code>emerge</code> command, originally created for and used by <a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo Linux</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager" title="RPM Package Manager">RPM Package Manager</a>: Created by <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat" title="Red Hat">Red Hat</a>. RPM is the <a href="/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base" title="Linux Standard Base">Linux Standard Base</a> packaging format and the base of a number of additional tools, including <a href="/wiki/Apt4rpm" class="mw-redirect" title="Apt4rpm">apt4rpm</a>, Red Hat's <a href="/wiki/Up2date" title="Up2date">up2date</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mageia" title="Mageia">Mageia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Urpmi" title="Urpmi">urpmi</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenSUSE" title="OpenSUSE">openSUSE</a>'s <a href="/wiki/ZYpp" title="ZYpp">ZYpp</a> (zypper), <a href="/w/index.php?title=PLD_Linux_Distribution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PLD Linux Distribution (page does not exist)">PLD Linux</a>'s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poldek_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poldek (software) (page does not exist)">poldek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fedora_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fedora (operating system)">Fedora</a>'s <a href="/wiki/DNF_(software)" title="DNF (software)">DNF</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_dog_Updater_Modified" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow dog Updater Modified">YUM</a>, which is used by <a href="/wiki/Red_Hat_Enterprise_Linux" title="Red Hat Enterprise Linux">Red Hat Enterprise Linux</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yellow_Dog_Linux" title="Yellow Dog Linux">Yellow Dog Linux</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slackpkg" class="mw-redirect" title="Slackpkg">slackpkg</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slapt-get" title="Slapt-get">slapt-get</a>: An <a href="/wiki/APT_(software)" title="APT (software)">APT</a>-like package manager for <a href="/wiki/Slackware" title="Slackware">Slackware</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Package_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Smart Package Manager">Smart Package Manager</a>: Used by <a href="/w/index.php?title=CCux_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CCux Linux (page does not exist)">CCux Linux</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap_(software)" title="Snap (software)">Snap</a>: Cross-distribution package manager, non-free on the server-side, originally developed for <a href="/wiki/Ubuntu" title="Ubuntu">Ubuntu</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swaret" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaret">Swaret</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XBPS" class="mw-redirect" title="XBPS">xbps</a> (X Binary Package System): Used by <a href="/wiki/Void_Linux" title="Void Linux">Void Linux</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apk-tools" class="mw-redirect" title="Apk-tools">apk-tools</a>: Used by <a href="/wiki/Alpine_Linux" title="Alpine Linux">Alpine Linux</a>. Originally a collection of shell scripts, but has been since rewritten in C;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Android">Android</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Android"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Appstore" title="Amazon Appstore">Amazon Appstore</a>: Alternative app store for Android devices;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptoide" title="Aptoide">Aptoide</a>: application for installing mobile applications which runs on the Android operating system. In Aptoide there is not a unique and centralized store; instead, each user manages their own store.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Droid" title="F-Droid">F-Droid</a>: Alternative app store for Android, whose official repository contains only <a href="/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software">free software</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsung_Galaxy_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Samsung Galaxy Store">Samsung Galaxy Store</a>: An <a href="/wiki/App_store" title="App store">app store</a> developed by Samsung for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tizen" title="Tizen">Tizen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Mobile" title="Windows Mobile">Windows Mobile</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bada_(operating_system)" title="Bada (operating system)">Bada</a> devices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GetJar" title="GetJar">GetJar</a>: An independent mobile phone app store founded in Lithuania in 2004;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a>: Online <a href="/wiki/App_store" title="App store">app store</a> developed by Google for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> devices that license the proprietary Google Application set;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery" title="Huawei AppGallery">Huawei AppGallery</a>: An <a href="/wiki/App_store" title="App store">app store</a> developed by Huawei for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> devices and <a href="/wiki/HarmonyOS" title="HarmonyOS">HarmonyOS</a> devices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SlideME" class="mw-redirect" title="SlideME">SlideME</a>: Alternative app store for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="macOS_(OS_X)"><span id="macOS_.28OS_X.29"></span>macOS (OS X)<span class="anchor" id="macOS"></span><span class="anchor" id="OS_X"></span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: macOS (OS X)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mac_App_Store" title="Mac App Store">Mac App Store</a>: Official digital distribution platform for <a href="/wiki/OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X">OS X</a> apps. Part of <a href="/wiki/OS_X_10.7" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X 10.7">OS X 10.7</a> and available as an update for <a href="/wiki/OS_X_10.6" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X 10.6">OS X 10.6</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fink_(software)" title="Fink (software)">Fink</a>: A port of <a href="/wiki/Dpkg" title="Dpkg">dpkg</a>, it is one of the earliest package managers for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(package_manager)" title="Homebrew (package manager)">Homebrew</a>: <a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">Command-Line Interface</a>-based package manager, known for its ease-of-use and extensibility.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacPorts" title="MacPorts">MacPorts</a>: Formerly known as DarwinPorts, based on <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD_Ports" title="FreeBSD Ports">FreeBSD Ports</a> (as is macOS itself);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyent" title="Joyent">Joyent</a>: Provides a repository of 10,000+ binary packages for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">pkgsrc</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BSD">BSD</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: BSD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD_Ports#Packages" title="FreeBSD Ports">FreeBSD pkg</a> – FreeBSD binary packages are built on top of source based <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD_Ports" title="FreeBSD Ports">FreeBSD Ports</a> and managed with pkg tool;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD_ports" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenBSD ports">OpenBSD ports</a>: The infrastructure behind the binary packages on <a href="/wiki/OpenBSD" title="OpenBSD">OpenBSD</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">pkgsrc</a>: A cross-platform package manager, with regular binary packages provided for <a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> by multiple vendors;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dpkg" title="Dpkg">dpkg</a>: Used as part of <a href="/wiki/Debian_GNU/kFreeBSD" class="mw-redirect" title="Debian GNU/kFreeBSD">Debian GNU/kFreeBSD</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenPKG" title="OpenPKG">OpenPKG</a>: Cross-platform package management system based on <a href="/wiki/Rpm_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rpm (software)">rpm</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrueOS" title="TrueOS">PC-BSD</a>: Up to and including version 8.2<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> uses files with the <a href="/wiki/.pbi" class="mw-redirect" title=".pbi">.pbi</a> (Push Button Installer) filename extension which, when double-clicked, bring up an installation wizard program. Each PBI is self-contained and uses de-duplicated private dependencies to avoid version conflicts. An autobuild system tracks the <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD_ports" class="mw-redirect" title="FreeBSD ports">FreeBSD ports</a> collection and generates new PBIs daily. PC-BSD also uses the <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> pkg binary package system; new packages are built approximately every two weeks from both a stable and rolling release branch of the <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> ports tree.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Solaris,_illumos"><span id="Solaris.2C_illumos"></span>Solaris, illumos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Solaris, illumos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Image_Packaging_System" title="Image Packaging System">Image Packaging System</a> (IPS, also known as "pkg(5)"): Used by <a href="/wiki/Solaris_(operating_system)" class="mw-redirect" title="Solaris (operating system)">Solaris</a>, <a href="/wiki/OpenSolaris" title="OpenSolaris">OpenSolaris</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a> <a href="/wiki/Illumos#Distributions" title="Illumos">distributions</a> like <a href="/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Illumos#Distributions" title="Illumos">OmniOS</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">pkgsrc</a>: <a href="/wiki/SmartOS" title="SmartOS">SmartOS</a>, OS distribution of <a href="/wiki/Illumos" title="Illumos">Illumos</a> from <a href="/wiki/Joyent" title="Joyent">Joyent</a> uses pkgsrc, that also can be bootstrapped to use on <a href="/wiki/OpenIndiana" title="OpenIndiana">OpenIndiana</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenCSW" title="OpenCSW">OpenCSW</a>: Community supported collection of packages in <a href="/w/index.php?title=SysV_(package_format)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SysV (package format) (page does not exist)">SysV</a> format for <a href="/wiki/SunOS" title="SunOS">SunOS</a> 5.8-5.11 (Solaris 8-11);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenPKG" title="OpenPKG">OpenPKG</a>: Cross-platform package management system based on <a href="/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager" title="RPM Package Manager">RPM Package Manager</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="iOS">iOS</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: iOS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a>: Official <a href="/wiki/App_store" title="App store">app store</a> for <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> apps;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydia" title="Cydia">Cydia</a>: Frontend to a port of <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Packaging Tool">APT</a>. Maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Jailbreaking_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jailbreaking (iOS)">jailbreak</a> community.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows">Windows<span class="anchor" id="Microsoft_Windows"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Windows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a>: Official <a href="/wiki/App_store" title="App store">app store</a> for <a href="/wiki/Universal_Windows_Platform_app" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Windows Platform app">Universal Windows Platform apps</a> on <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_10_Mobile" title="Windows 10 Mobile">Windows 10 Mobile</a>. As of <a href="/wiki/Windows_11" title="Windows 11">Windows 11</a>, it distributes video games and films as well;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Package_Manager" title="Windows Package Manager">Windows Package Manager</a> (aka winget): <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">Free and open-source</a> <a href="/wiki/Package_manager" title="Package manager">package manager</a> designed for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Windows" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows">Windows</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolatey" title="Chocolatey">Chocolatey</a>: Open-source decentralized package manager for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> in the spirit of <a href="/wiki/Yellow_dog_Updater_Modified" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellow dog Updater Modified">Yum</a> and <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Packaging Tool">apt-get</a>. Usability wrapper for <a href="/wiki/NuGet" title="NuGet">NuGet</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygwin" title="Cygwin">Cygwin</a>: <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">Free and open-source</a> software repository for <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>. Provides many <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> tools and an installation tool with package manager;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(package_management_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homebrew (package management software)">Homebrew</a>: a port of the MacOS package manager meant for use with <a href="/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux" title="Windows Subsystem for Linux">Windows Subsystem for Linux</a>, using the already existing Linux port as its base;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninite" title="Ninite">Ninite</a>: Proprietary package manager for <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuGet" title="NuGet">NuGet</a>: A <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>-official <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> package manager for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, available as a plugin for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Visual_Studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Visual Studio">Visual Studio</a>, and extendable from the command-line;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacman_(Arch_Linux)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacman (Arch Linux)">Pacman</a>: MSYS2-ported <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a> version of the <a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch Linux</a> package manager;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoop_Package_Manager" title="Scoop Package Manager">Scoop Package Manager</a>: <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source" class="mw-redirect" title="Free and open-source">free and open-source</a> package manager for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dpkg#wpkg_packager_for_Windows" title="Dpkg">wpkg</a>: Open-source package manager that handles <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> packages on <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>. Started as a clone of <a href="/wiki/Dpkg" title="Dpkg">dpkg</a>, and has many <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Packaging Tool">apt-get</a> like features too;</li></ul> <p>Superseded: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone_Store" title="Windows Phone Store">Windows Phone Store</a>: Former official app store for <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>. Now superseded by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store" title="Microsoft Store">Microsoft Store</a>;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="z/OS"><span id="z.2FOS"></span>z/OS</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: z/OS"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SMP/E" title="SMP/E">SMP/E</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Source_code-based">Source code-based</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Source code-based"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following package management systems distribute the <a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">source code</a> of their apps. Either the user must know how to compile the packages, or they come with a script that automates the compilation process. For example, in <a href="/wiki/GoboLinux" title="GoboLinux">GoboLinux</a> a recipe file contains information on how to download, unpack, compile and install a package using its <a href="/wiki/GoboLinux#.22Compile.22_program" title="GoboLinux">Compile</a> tool. In both cases, the user must provide the computing power and time needed to compile the app, and is legally responsible for the consequences of compiling the package. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="BSD_2">BSD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: BSD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD_Ports" title="FreeBSD Ports">FreeBSD Ports</a> is an original implementation of source based software management system commonly referred to as <a href="/wiki/Ports_collection" title="Ports collection">Ports collection</a>. It gave way and inspired many others systems;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenBSD_ports" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenBSD ports">OpenBSD ports</a> is a Perl based reimplementation of ports collection;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Linux_2">Linux</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Linux"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arch_Build_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Arch Build System">ABS</a> is used by <a href="/wiki/Arch_Linux" title="Arch Linux">Arch Linux</a> to automate binary packages building from source or even other binary archives, with automatic download and dependency checking;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apt-build" class="mw-redirect" title="Apt-build">apt-build</a> is used by distributions which use <a href="/wiki/Deb_(file_format)" title="Deb (file format)">deb packages</a>, allowing automatic compiling and installation of software in a deb source repository;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sourcemage#Sorcery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sourcemage">Sorcery</a> is <a href="/wiki/Sourcemage" class="mw-redirect" title="Sourcemage">Sourcemage GNU/Linux</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)" title="Bash (Unix shell)">bash</a> based package management program that automatically downloads software from their original site and compiles and installs it on the local machine;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="macOS_(OS_X)_2"><span id="macOS_.28OS_X.29_2"></span>macOS (OS X)<span class="anchor" id="macOS_2"></span><span class="anchor" id="OS_X_2"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: macOS (OS X)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fink_(software)" title="Fink (software)">Fink</a>, for <a href="/wiki/OS_X" class="mw-redirect" title="OS X">OS X</a>, derives partially from dpkg/apt and partially from ports;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacPorts" title="MacPorts">MacPorts</a>, formerly called DarwinPorts, originated from the <a href="/wiki/OpenDarwin" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenDarwin">OpenDarwin</a> project;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homebrew_(package_management_software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homebrew (package management software)">Homebrew</a>, with close <a href="/wiki/Git" title="Git">Git</a> integration;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">pkgsrc</a> can be used to install software directly from source-code, or to use the binary packages provided by several independent vendors.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windows_2">Windows<span class="anchor" id="Microsoft_Windows"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Windows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vcpkg" title="Vcpkg">vcpkg</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Microsoft C++ package manager for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">MacOS</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hybrid_systems">Hybrid systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Hybrid systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nix_package_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Nix package manager">Nix package manager</a>: Package manager that manages software in a <a href="/wiki/Purely_functional_programming" title="Purely functional programming">purely functional</a> way, featuring multi-user support, atomic upgrades and rollbacks. Allows multiple versions or variants of a software to be installed at the same time. It has support for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> and is cross-distribution in its <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> support;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage_(software)" title="Portage (software)">Portage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Portage_(software)#Emerge" title="Portage (software)">emerge</a> are used by <a href="/wiki/Gentoo_Linux" title="Gentoo Linux">Gentoo Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Funtoo_Linux" class="mw-redirect" title="Funtoo Linux">Funtoo Linux</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sabayon_Linux" title="Sabayon Linux">Sabayon Linux</a>. It is inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">BSD ports system</a> and uses text based "ebuilds" to automatically download, customize, build, and update packages from source code. It has automatic dependency checking and allows multiple versions of a software package to be installed into different "slots" on the same system. Portage also employs "use flags" to allow the user to fully customize a software build to suit the needs of their platform in an automated fashion. While source code distribution and customization is the preferred methodology, some larger packages that would take many hours to compile on a typical desktop computer are also offered as pre-compiled binaries in order to ease installation;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upkg" class="mw-redirect" title="Upkg">Upkg</a>: Package management and build system based on <a href="/wiki/Mono_(software)" title="Mono (software)">Mono</a> and XML specifications. Used by <a href="/wiki/Paldo_(operating_system)" title="Paldo (operating system)">paldo</a> and previously by ExTiX Linux;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MacPorts" title="MacPorts">MacPorts</a> (for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">OS X</a>);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NetBSD" title="NetBSD">NetBSD</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Pkgsrc" title="Pkgsrc">pkgsrc</a> works on several <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a> operating systems, with regular binary packages for <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a> and Linux provided by multiple independent vendors;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collective_Knowledge_(software)" title="Collective Knowledge (software)">Collective Knowledge Framework</a> is a cross-platform package and workflow framework with <a href="/wiki/JSON" title="JSON">JSON</a> API that can download binary packages or build them from sources for <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Windows</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">MacOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meta_package_managers">Meta package managers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Meta package managers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following unify package management for several or all <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> variants. These, too, are based on the concept of a recipe file. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AppImage" title="AppImage">AppImage</a> (previously klik and PortableLinuxApps) aims to provide an easy way to get software packages for most major distributions without the dependency problems so common in many other package formats.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autopackage" title="Autopackage">Autopackage</a> uses <code>.package</code> files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PackageKit" title="PackageKit">PackageKit</a> is a set of utilities and libraries for creating applications that can manage packages across multiple package managers using back-ends to call the correct program.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Game_package_managers">Game package managers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Game package managers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Package management systems geared toward developing and distributing video games. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a>: A cross-platform video game distribution, licensing and social gameplay platform, developed and maintained by <a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve</a>. Used to shop for, download, install, update, uninstall and back up video games. Works on Windows NT, OS X and Linux</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uplay" class="mw-redirect" title="Uplay">Uplay</a>: A cross-platform video game distribution, licensing and social gameplay platform, developed and maintained by <a href="/wiki/Ubisoft" title="Ubisoft">Ubisoft</a>. Used to shop for, download, install and update video games. Works on <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wii_U" title="Wii U">Wii U</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox Live">Xbox Live</a>: A cross-platform video game distribution platform by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>. Works on <a href="/wiki/Windows_NT" title="Windows NT">Windows NT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xbox" title="Xbox">Xbox</a>. Initially called <a href="/wiki/Games_for_Windows_%E2%80%93_Live" title="Games for Windows – Live">Games for Windows – Live</a> on <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a> and earlier. On <a href="/wiki/Windows_10" title="Windows 10">Windows 10</a>, the distribution function is taken over by <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(digital)" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Store (digital)">Windows Store</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proprietary_software_systems">Proprietary software systems</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Proprietary software systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A wide variety of package management systems are in common use today by <a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">proprietary software</a> operating systems, handling the installation of both proprietary and free packages. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Software_Distributor" title="Software Distributor">Software Distributor</a> is the <a href="/wiki/HP-UX" title="HP-UX">HP-UX</a> package manager.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Application-level_package_managers">Application-level package managers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Application-level package managers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bitnami" title="Bitnami">Bitnami</a>: a library of installers or software packages for web applications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)#Cargo" title="Rust (programming language)">Cargo</a>: is <a href="/wiki/Rust_(programming_language)" title="Rust (programming language)">Rust's</a> build system and package manager. It downloads, compiles, distributes, and uploads packages—called crates</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CocoaPods" title="CocoaPods">CocoaPods</a>: a dependency manager for <a href="/wiki/Swift_(programming_language)" title="Swift (programming language)">Swift</a> and <a href="/wiki/Objective-C" title="Objective-C">Objective-C</a> <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_(API)" title="Cocoa (API)">Cocoa</a> projects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Composer_(software)" title="Composer (software)">Composer</a>: a dependency Manager for <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conda_(package_manager)" title="Conda (package manager)">Conda</a>: a package manager for open data science platform of the <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> and <a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPAN" title="CPAN">CPAN</a>: a programming library and package manager for <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)#CRAN" title="R (programming language)">CRAN</a>: a programming library and package manager for <a href="/wiki/R_(programming_language)" title="R (programming language)">R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTAN" title="CTAN">CTAN</a>: a package manager for <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docker_(software)" title="Docker (software)">Docker</a>: Docker, a system for managing <a href="/wiki/OS-level_virtualization" title="OS-level virtualization">containers</a>, serves as a package manager for deploying containerized applications</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enthought" title="Enthought">Enthought</a> Canopy: a package manager for <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> scientific and analytic computing distribution and analysis environment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradle" title="Gradle">Gradle</a>: a build system and package manager for <a href="/wiki/Groovy_programming_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Groovy programming language">Groovy</a> and other JVM languages, and also <a href="/wiki/C%2B%2B" title="C++">C++</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Ivy" title="Apache Ivy">Ivy</a>: a package manager for <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a>, integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Apache_Ant" title="Apache Ant">Ant</a> build tool, also used by <a href="/wiki/SBT_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="SBT (software)">sbt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leiningen_(software)" title="Leiningen (software)">Leiningen</a>: a project automation tool for <a href="/wiki/Clojure" title="Clojure">Clojure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LuaRocks" title="LuaRocks">LuaRocks</a>: a programming library and package manager for <a href="/wiki/Lua_(programming_language)" title="Lua (programming language)">Lua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Maven" title="Apache Maven">Maven</a>: a package manager and build tool for <a href="/wiki/Java_(programming_language)" title="Java (programming language)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Npm_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Npm (software)">npm</a>: a programming library and package manager for <a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a> and <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuGet" title="NuGet">NuGet</a>: the package manager for the <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> development platform including <a href="/wiki/.NET_Framework" title=".NET Framework">.NET Framework</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xamarin" title="Xamarin">Xamarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perl_Archive_Toolkit" title="Perl Archive Toolkit">PAR::Repository</a> and <a href="/wiki/Perl_package_manager" title="Perl package manager">Perl package manager</a>: binary package managers for <a href="/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PEAR" title="PEAR">PEAR</a>: a programming library for <a href="/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pip_(package_manager)" title="Pip (package manager)">pip</a>: a package manager for <a href="/wiki/Python_(programming_language)" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Python_Package_Index" title="Python Package Index">PyPI</a> programming library</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RubyGems" title="RubyGems">RubyGems</a>: a package manager and repository for <a href="/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbt_(software)" title="Sbt (software)">sbt</a>: a build tool for <a href="/wiki/Scala_(programming_language)" title="Scala (programming language)">Scala</a>, uses <a href="/wiki/Apache_Ivy" title="Apache Ivy">Ivy</a> for dependency management</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarn_(package_manager)" title="Yarn (package manager)">yarn</a>: an alternative to npm for <a href="/wiki/Node.js" title="Node.js">Node.js</a> and <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meta_server_application-level_package_manager">Meta server application-level package manager</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Meta server application-level package manager"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonatype_Nexus_Repository" title="Sonatype Nexus Repository">Sonatype Nexus Repository</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binary_repository_manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Binary repository manager">Binary repository manager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Package_format" title="Package format">Package format</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linux_package_formats" class="mw-redirect" title="Linux package formats">Linux package formats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/App_stores" class="mw-redirect" title="App stores">App stores</a> — The commercial version of a package manager, focusing on payment and closed source software.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_software_package_management_systems&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKolksWrightRaudenbush2009" class="citation journal cs1">Kolks, J.; Wright, T.; Raudenbush, B. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joyent+Packages+Documentation+-+Install+On+Mac+OS+X&rft.pub=Joyent&rft.date=2016-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpkgsrc.joyent.com%2Finstall-on-osx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+software+package+management+systems" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130327233344/http://www.pbidir.com/">pbiDIR</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pkgsrc.joyent.com/install-on-illumos/">"Joyent Packages Documentation - Install On Illumos"</a>. <i>pkgsrc.joyent.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Mobile operating system">Mobile OS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Appstore" title="Amazon Appstore">Amazon Appstore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aptoide" title="Aptoide">Aptoide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Bazaar" title="Cafe Bazaar">Cafe Bazaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cydia" title="Cydia">Cydia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-Droid" title="F-Droid">F-Droid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GetJar" title="GetJar">GetJar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huawei_AppGallery" title="Huawei AppGallery">Huawei AppGallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Store_(digital)" class="mw-redirect" title="Microsoft Store (digital)">Microsoft Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPM_Package_Manager" title="RPM Package 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Uncompiled514" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Source_code" title="Source code">Uncompiled</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution" title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ports_collection" title="Ports collection">ports collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD_Ports" title="FreeBSD Ports">FreeBSD Ports</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-page-title-main">List of software package management systems</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" 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cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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