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group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">phrase</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="root" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-root" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">root</div></button><button data-slot="tab" tabindex="-1" data-collection="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfb:" data-key="word-parts" id="react-aria-:R2pbtteapjfbH1:-tab-word-parts" aria-selected="false" role="tab" class="z-0 w-full py-1 flex group relative justify-center items-center cursor-pointer transition-opacity tap-highlight-transparent data-[disabled=true]:cursor-not-allowed data-[disabled=true]:opacity-30 data-[hover-unselected=true]:opacity-disabled outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 h-8 rounded-none text-xl px-2 text-davis-gray" type="button"><div class="relative z-10 whitespace-nowrap transition-colors text-default-500 group-data-[selected=true]:text-primary group-data-[selected=true]:font-bold" data-slot="tabContent">word parts</div></button></div></div><div class="absolute right-0 top-0 bottom-0 w-12 bg-gradient-to-l from-background to-transparent pointer-events-none"></div><hr class="shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider -my-1" role="separator"/></div><div class="text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4"><span>2,699 entries found.</span></div><div class="space-y-6"><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of D" class="w-full group" href="/word/D"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_29130" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">D</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>fourth letter of the Roman alphabet, from Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">delta</i>, from Phoenician and Hebrew <i class="foreign notranslate">daleth</i>, pausal form of <i class="foreign notranslate">deleth</i> "door," so called from its shape.</p> <p>The form of the modern letter is the Greek delta (螖) with one angle rounded. As the sign for "500" in Roman numerals, it is said to be half of CI茊, which was an early form of M, the sign for "1,000." <i class="foreign notranslate">3-D</i> for "three-dimensional" is attested from 1952.</p> <p>*</p> <p><strong>Unetymological <i class="foreign notranslate">-d-</i></strong> is the result of a tendency in English and neighboring languages, perhaps for euphony, to add <i class="foreign notranslate">-d-</i> to <i class="foreign notranslate">-n-</i>, and especially to insert or swap a <i class="foreign notranslate">-d- </i>sound when <i class="foreign notranslate">-l-</i> or <i class="foreign notranslate">-r-</i> follow too closely an <i class="foreign notranslate">-n-</i>.</p> <p>Compare <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of sound " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/sound#etymonline_v_23919">sound</a> (n.1), <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of thunder " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/thunder#etymonline_v_13285">thunder</a> (n.), <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pound " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/pound#etymonline_v_18588">pound</a> (v.), <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of spindle " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/spindle">spindle</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of kindred " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/kindred">kindred</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of strand " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/strand#etymonline_v_22145">strand</a> (n.2) "fiber of rope," dialectal <i class="foreign notranslate">rundel</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">rundle</i> for <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of runnel " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/runnel">runnel</a>. <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">Swound</i></strong> was a form of <i class="foreign notranslate">swoun</i> (<a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of swoon " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/swoon">swoon</a>) attested from mid-15c, and used by Malory, Spenser, Lyly, Middleton, Beaumont & Fletcher. Also obsolete <strong><i class="foreign notranslate">round</i></strong> (n.) "whispering," variant of <i class="foreign notranslate">roun</i> "secret, mystery, divine mystery" (from Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">run</i>, source of <i class="foreign notranslate">rune</i>), with unetymological <i class="foreign notranslate">-d</i> attested by 15c. in the verb.聽</p> <p>Among the words from French are <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of powder " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/powder#etymonline_v_18594">powder</a> (n.), <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of meddle " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/meddle">meddle</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tender " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/tender#etymonline_v_7728">tender</a> (adj.), <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of remainder " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/remainder">remainder</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of gender " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/gender#etymonline_v_1349">gender</a> (n.), also <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of riband " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/riband">riband</a>, <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of jaundice " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/jaundice">jaundice</a>. It is less evident in <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of spider " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/spider">spider</a> (an agent noun from the Germanic *<i class="foreign notranslate">spin-</i> root), and perhaps explains <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of lender " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/lender">lender</a> in place of <i class="foreign notranslate">loaner</i>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of D" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/D"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div id="div-gpt-ad-pc_sp_infeed" class="flex adsbygoogle items-center transition-all min-h-[90px]"><div class="w-full p-4 rounded-md min-w-[300px] items-center justify-center flex w-full h-full bg-secondary/50"><p class="text-foreground/80 text-center">Want to remove ads? <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Log in</a> to see fewer ads, and become a <a class="text-primary hover:underline cursor-pointer" rel="nofollow" href="#">Premium Member</a> to remove all ads.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of da" class="w-full group" href="/word/da"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_53744" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">da</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>"father," by 1851, a nursery or provincial abbreviation of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of dad " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/dad">dad</a>.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of da" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/da"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of *da-" class="w-full group" href="/word/*da-"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_52834" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">*da-</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p><i class="foreign notranslate">*d膩-</i>, Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to divide."</p> <p>It might form all or part of: <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of betide " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/betide">betide</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of daimon " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/daimon">daimon</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of Damocles " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/Damocles">Damocles</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of deal " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/deal#etymonline_v_46749">deal</a> (v.); <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of deal " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/deal#etymonline_v_813">deal</a> (n.1) "part, portion;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of demagogue " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/demagogue">demagogue</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of demiurge " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/demiurge">demiurge</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of democracy " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/democracy">democracy</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of demography " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/demography">demography</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of demon " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/demon">demon</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of demotic " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/demotic">demotic</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of dole " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/dole">dole</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of endemic " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/endemic">endemic</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of epidemic " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/epidemic">epidemic</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of eudaemonic " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/eudaemonic">eudaemonic</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of geodesic " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/geodesic">geodesic</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of geodesy " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/geodesy">geodesy</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of ordeal " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/ordeal">ordeal</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pandemic " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/pandemic">pandemic</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of pandemonium " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/pandemonium">pandemonium</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tidal " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/tidal">tidal</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tide " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/tide#etymonline_v_13311">tide</a> (n.) "rise and fall of the sea;" <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tidings " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/tidings">tidings</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of tidy " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/tidy">tidy</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of time " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/time">time</a>; <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of zeitgeist " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/zeitgeist">zeitgeist</a>.</p> <p>It might also be the source of: Sanskrit <i class="foreign notranslate">dati</i> "cuts, divides;" Greek <i class="foreign notranslate">d膿mos</i> "people, land," perhaps literally "division of society," <i class="foreign notranslate">daiesthai</i> "to divide;" Old Irish <i class="foreign notranslate">dam</i> "troop, company;" Old English <i class="foreign notranslate">tid</i> "point or portion of time," German <i class="foreign notranslate">Zeit</i> "time."</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of *da-" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/*da-"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of D.A." class="w-full group" href="/word/D.A."><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_29131" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">D.A.</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>American English initialism (acronym) for <i class="foreign notranslate">district attorney</i> from 1934; for <i class="foreign notranslate">duck's ass</i> haircut (or, as OED would have it, <i class="foreign notranslate">duck's arse</i>), from 1951. The haircut so called for the shape at the back of the head.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of D.A." class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/D.A."><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of dab" class="w-full group" href="/word/dab"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_723" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">dab</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>early 14c., <i class="foreign notranslate">dabben</i> "to strike," of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse <i class="foreign notranslate">dabba</i> "to tap, slap." Modern sense of "strike gently with the hand, strike with a slight, quick pressure" developed by mid-16c., influenced by French <i class="foreign notranslate">dauber</i> (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of daub " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/daub">daub</a>). Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Dabbed</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">dabbing; dabber</i>.</p> <p>As a noun from c. 1300, "heavy blow with a weapon," later "gentle blow with the hand or some soft substance" (1755). Meaning "small lump or mass of something soft" is from 1749. <i class="foreign notranslate">Dab hand</i> is British slang, 1828, from <i class="foreign notranslate">dab</i> "expert, knowing or skillful person" (1690s), said by OED to be "school slang," of unknown origin, perhaps from <i class="foreign notranslate">dab</i> in the "strike lightly" sense. Compare <i class="foreign notranslate">dabster</i>, which meant both "an expert" (1708) or "a bungler" (1871, perhaps by confusion with <i class="foreign notranslate">daub</i>).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of dab" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/dab"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-2 w-full"><div class="relative"><span class="text-sm font-sans text-spanish-gray absolute -mt-6">Advertisement</span><div class="relative min-h-[90px] w-full"><div class="relative z-10 min-h-[90px] w-full flex items-center justify-center"><div class="flex flex-col gap-4 w-full p-0 mobile:px-4 min-h-[90px]"><div id="afscontainer1" class="w-full"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of dabble" class="w-full group" href="/word/dabble"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_724" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">dabble</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(v.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>1550s, "to dip a little and often," hence "to wet by splashing," probably a frequentative of <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of dab " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/dab">dab</a>. Figurative sense of "do superficially" attested by 1620s. Related: <i class="foreign notranslate">Dabbled</i>; <i class="foreign notranslate">dabbling</i>. An Ellen <i class="foreign notranslate">Dablewife</i> is in the Lancashire Inquests from 1336.</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of dabble" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/dabble"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of dace" class="w-full group" href="/word/dace"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_29132" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">dace</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>type of small European freshwater fish, mid-15c., also <i class="foreign notranslate">dars, dase, dare</i>, from Old French <i class="foreign notranslate">darz </i>"a dace," nominative or plural of <i class="foreign notranslate">dart</i> "dart" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of dart " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/dart#etymonline_v_776">dart</a> (n.)). So called for its swiftness. Another theory traces it to a Medieval Latin <i class="foreign notranslate">darsus</i> "a dart," which is said to be of Gaulish origin. Also used of similar or related fish. For loss of <i class="foreign notranslate">-r-</i> before <i class="foreign notranslate">-s-</i>, compare <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of bass " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/bass#etymonline_v_5296">bass</a> (n.1) from <i class="foreign notranslate">barse</i> and see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of cuss " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/cuss#etymonline_v_46400">cuss</a> (v.).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of dace" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/dace"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of dacha" class="w-full group" href="/word/dacha"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_36790" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">dacha</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>Russian country house or small villa near a town, for summer use, 1862, from Russian <i class="foreign notranslate">dacha</i>, originally "gift" (of land), from Slavic <i class="foreign notranslate">*datja</i> (from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *do- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*do-">*do-</a> "to give").</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of dacha" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/dacha"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of Dachau" class="w-full group" href="/word/Dachau"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_29133" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">Dachau</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif"></span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>town in Bavaria, Germany, from Old High German <i class="foreign notranslate">daha</i> "clay" + <i class="foreign notranslate">ouwa</i> "island," describing its situation on high ground by the Amper River. Infamous as the site of a Nazi concentration camp nearby, opened in 1933 as a detention site for political prisoners and surrendered to the U.S. Army April 29, 1945.</p> <p>Not a death camp, but as it was one of the places where inmates from other camps were sent as the Reich collapsed at the end of the war, and as it was one of the few large camps overrun by British or American forces, in the West it came to symbolize Nazi atrocities. <i class="foreign notranslate">"Arbeit Macht Frei"</i> was spelled out in metal on the gate (as it was on other camps, such as Gross-Rosen, Sachsenhausen, Theresienstadt).</p></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of Dachau" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/Dachau"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="space-y-10"><div class="flex flex-col relative overflow-hidden h-auto text-foreground box-border outline-none data-[focus-visible=true]:z-10 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-2 data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-focus data-[focus-visible=true]:outline-offset-2 transition-transform-background motion-reduce:transition-none border border-secondary hover:shadow-sm rounded-md shadow-sm transition-all bg-secondary/30 dark:bg-overlay hover:bg-secondary/10 dark:text-white" tabindex="-1"><div class="flex p-3 z-10 w-full justify-start items-center shrink-0 overflow-inherit color-inherit subpixel-antialiased rounded-t-large px-4 pt-2 pb-0 lg:px-6 lg:pt-4 lg:pb-2"><a title="Origin and meaning of dachshund" class="w-full group" href="/word/dachshund"><div class="flex items-center justify-between border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-secondary transition-colors"><span id="#etymonline_v_725" class="scroll-m-16 text-2xl font-serif font-bold text-foreground text-primary dark:text-default-100 text-xl"><span class="hyphens-auto" lang="en">dachshund</span><span class="pl-2 text-battleship-gray font-serif">(n.)</span></span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 lg:w-6 lg:h-6 text-spanish-gray group-hover:text-primary transition-colors ml-2 lg:ml-4 flex-shrink-0 self-center text-xl lg:text-2xl" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></div></a></div><div class="relative flex w-full p-3 flex-auto flex-col place-content-inherit align-items-inherit h-auto break-words text-left overflow-y-auto subpixel-antialiased px-4 pt-2 pb-2 lg:px-6 lg:pt-2 lg:pb-4"><section class="prose lg:prose-lg dark:prose-dark [&_em]:bg-warning/30 dark:[&_em]:bg-warning/30"><p>breed of short-legged, long-bodied dogs, 1844, from German <i class="foreign notranslate">Dachshund</i> (15c.), from <i class="foreign notranslate">Dachs</i> "badger" (Old High German <i class="foreign notranslate">dahs</i>, 11c., cognate with Middle Dutch <i class="foreign notranslate">das</i> "badger"), from Proto-Germanic <i class="foreign notranslate">*thahsuz</i> "badger," perhaps literally "builder, the animal that builds," in reference to its burrowing (from PIE root <a rel="nofollow" title="Etymology, meaning and definition of *teks- " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/*teks-">*teks-</a> "to weave," also "to fabricate"), but according to Watkins "more likely" borrowed from the same PIE source as the Celtic totemic name <i class="foreign notranslate">*Tazgo-</i> (source of Gaulish <i class="foreign notranslate">Tazgo-</i>, Gaelic <i class="foreign notranslate">Tadhg</i>), originally "badger."</p> <p>Second element is German <i class="foreign notranslate">Hund</i> "dog" (see <a title="Etymology, meaning and definition of hound " class="crossreference notranslate text-primary" href="/word/hound#etymonline_v_14501">hound</a> (n.)). Probably so called because the dogs were used in badger hunts, their long, thin bodies bred to burrow into setts and draw the animal out. French <i class="foreign notranslate">taisson</i>, Spanish <i class="foreign notranslate">texon</i>, <i class="foreign notranslate">tejon</i>, Italian <i class="foreign notranslate">tasso</i> are Germanic loan words.</p> <blockquote> Within the last few years this little hound has been introduced into England, a few couple having been presented to the Queen, from Saxony. The dachshund is a long, low, and very strong hound, with full head and sweeping ears. The fore legs are somewhat bandy, and when digging their action is very mole-like. [John Henry Walsh, "The Dog in Health and Disease," London, 1859] </blockquote></section><div class="mt-4 w-full"><div class="inline-block group"><a title="Origin and meaning of dachshund" class="link text-primary font-sans inline-flex items-center gap-1 hover:text-primary no-underline" href="/word/dachshund"><span>Related entries & more</span><svg stroke="currentColor" fill="currentColor" stroke-width="0" viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-6 h-6 text-spanish-gray flex-shrink-0 self-center text-2xl transition-colors group-hover:text-primary hover:text-primary" height="1em" width="1em" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="M10 6 8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path></svg></a><div class="border-b border-transparent group-hover:border-primary"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><nav role="navigation" aria-label="pagination navigation" data-slot="base" data-controls="true" data-dots-jump="5" data-total="270" data-active-page="1" 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earliest year for which there is a surviving written record of that word (in English, unless otherwise indicated). This should be taken as approximate, especially before about 1700, since a word may have been used in conversation for hundreds of years before it turns up in a manuscript that has had the good fortune to survive the centuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eThe basic sources of this work are Weekley's \"An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English,\" Klein's \"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language,\" \"Oxford English Dictionary\" (second edition), \"Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology,\" Holthausen's \"Etymologisches W枚rterbuch der Englischen Sprache,\" and Kipfer and Chapman's \"Dictionary of American Slang.\"A full list of print sources used in this compilation can be found \u003ca rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"/columns/post/sources\"\u003ehere\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n \u003cp\u003eSince this dictionary went up, it has benefited from the suggestions of dozens of people I have never met, from around the world. 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letter of the Roman alphabet, from Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edelta\u003c/span\u003e, from Phoenician and Hebrew \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edaleth\u003c/span\u003e, pausal form of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edeleth\u003c/span\u003e \"door,\" so called from its shape.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe form of the modern letter is the Greek delta (螖) with one angle rounded. As the sign for \"500\" in Roman numerals, it is said to be half of CI茊, which was an early form of M, the sign for \"1,000.\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e3-D\u003c/span\u003e for \"three-dimensional\" is attested from 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e*\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnetymological \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-d-\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e is the result of a tendency in English and neighboring languages, perhaps for euphony, to add \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-d-\u003c/span\u003e to \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-n-\u003c/span\u003e, and especially to insert or swap a \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-d- \u003c/span\u003esound when \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-l-\u003c/span\u003e or \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-r-\u003c/span\u003e follow too closely an \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-n-\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCompare \u003ca href=\"/word/sound#etymonline_v_23919\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of sound \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003esound\u003c/a\u003e (n.1), \u003ca href=\"/word/thunder#etymonline_v_13285\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of thunder \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ethunder\u003c/a\u003e (n.), \u003ca href=\"/word/pound#etymonline_v_18588\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pound \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epound\u003c/a\u003e (v.), \u003ca href=\"/word/spindle\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of spindle \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003espindle\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/kindred\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of kindred \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ekindred\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/strand#etymonline_v_22145\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of strand \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003estrand\u003c/a\u003e (n.2) \"fiber of rope,\" dialectal \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erundel\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erundle\u003c/span\u003e for \u003ca href=\"/word/runnel\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of runnel \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003erunnel\u003c/a\u003e. \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eSwound\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e was a form of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eswoun\u003c/span\u003e (\u003ca href=\"/word/swoon\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of swoon \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eswoon\u003c/a\u003e) attested from mid-15c, and used by Malory, Spenser, Lyly, Middleton, Beaumont \u0026amp; Fletcher. Also obsolete \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eround\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/strong\u003e (n.) \"whispering,\" variant of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eroun\u003c/span\u003e \"secret, mystery, divine mystery\" (from Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erun\u003c/span\u003e, source of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003erune\u003c/span\u003e), with unetymological \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-d\u003c/span\u003e attested by 15c. in the verb.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAmong the words from French are \u003ca href=\"/word/powder#etymonline_v_18594\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of powder \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epowder\u003c/a\u003e (n.), \u003ca href=\"/word/meddle\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of meddle \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003emeddle\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/tender#etymonline_v_7728\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of tender \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003etender\u003c/a\u003e (adj.), \u003ca href=\"/word/remainder\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of remainder \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eremainder\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/gender#etymonline_v_1349\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of gender \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003egender\u003c/a\u003e (n.), also \u003ca href=\"/word/riband\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of riband \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eriband\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"/word/jaundice\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of jaundice \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ejaundice\u003c/a\u003e. It is less evident in \u003ca href=\"/word/spider\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of spider \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003espider\u003c/a\u003e (an agent noun from the Germanic *\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003espin-\u003c/span\u003e root), and perhaps explains \u003ca href=\"/word/lender\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of lender \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003elender\u003c/a\u003e in place of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eloaner\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2e:Tfb4,"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*d膩-\u003c/span\u003e, Proto-Indo-European root meaning \"to divide.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might form all or part of: \u003ca href=\"/word/betide\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of betide \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebetide\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/daimon\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of daimon \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edaimon\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/Damocles\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of Damocles \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eDamocles\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/deal#etymonline_v_46749\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of deal \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edeal\u003c/a\u003e (v.); \u003ca href=\"/word/deal#etymonline_v_813\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of deal \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edeal\u003c/a\u003e (n.1) \"part, portion;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/demagogue\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of demagogue \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edemagogue\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/demiurge\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of demiurge \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edemiurge\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/democracy\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of democracy \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edemocracy\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/demography\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of demography \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edemography\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/demon\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of demon \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edemon\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/demotic\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of demotic \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edemotic\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/dole\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of dole \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edole\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/endemic\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of endemic \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eendemic\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/epidemic\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of epidemic \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eepidemic\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/eudaemonic\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of eudaemonic \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eeudaemonic\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/geodesic\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of geodesic \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003egeodesic\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/geodesy\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of geodesy \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003egeodesy\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/ordeal\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of ordeal \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003eordeal\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/pandemic\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pandemic \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epandemic\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/pandemonium\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of pandemonium \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003epandemonium\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/tidal\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of tidal \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003etidal\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/tide#etymonline_v_13311\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of tide \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003etide\u003c/a\u003e (n.) \"rise and fall of the sea;\" \u003ca href=\"/word/tidings\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of tidings \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003etidings\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/tidy\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of tidy \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003etidy\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/time\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of time \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003etime\u003c/a\u003e; \u003ca href=\"/word/zeitgeist\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of zeitgeist \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ezeitgeist\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIt might also be the source of: Sanskrit \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edati\u003c/span\u003e \"cuts, divides;\" Greek \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ed膿mos\u003c/span\u003e \"people, land,\" perhaps literally \"division of society,\" \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edaiesthai\u003c/span\u003e \"to divide;\" Old Irish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edam\u003c/span\u003e \"troop, company;\" Old English \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etid\u003c/span\u003e \"point or portion of time,\" German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eZeit\u003c/span\u003e \"time.\"\u003c/p\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"2f:T514,\u003cp\u003eearly 14c., \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edabben\u003c/span\u003e \"to strike,\" of unknown origin, perhaps imitative. Compare Old Norse \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edabba\u003c/span\u003e \"to tap, slap.\" Modern sense of \"strike gently with the hand, strike with a slight, quick pressure\" developed by mid-16c., influenced by French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edauber\u003c/span\u003e (see \u003ca href=\"/word/daub\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of daub \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edaub\u003c/a\u003e). Related: \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eDabbed\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edabbing; dabber\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAs a noun from c. 1300, \"heavy blow with a weapon,\" later \"gentle blow with the hand or some soft substance\" (1755). Meaning \"small lump or mass of something soft\" is from 1749. \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eDab hand\u003c/span\u003e is British slang, 1828, from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edab\u003c/span\u003e \"expert, knowing or skillful person\" (1690s), said by OED to be \"school slang,\" of unknown origin, perhaps from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edab\u003c/span\u003e in the \"strike lightly\" sense. Compare \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edabster\u003c/span\u003e, which meant both \"an expert\" (1708) or \"a bungler\" (1871, perhaps by confusion with \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edaub\u003c/span\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e30:T43a,\u003cp\u003etype of small European freshwater fish, mid-15c., also \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edars, dase, dare\u003c/span\u003e, from Old French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edarz \u003c/span\u003e\"a dace,\" nominative or plural of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edart\u003c/span\u003e \"dart\" (see \u003ca href=\"/word/dart#etymonline_v_776\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of dart \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003edart\u003c/a\u003e (n.)). So called for its swiftness. Another theory traces it to a Medieval Latin \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edarsus\u003c/span\u003e \"a dart,\" which is said to be of Gaulish origin. Also used of similar or related fish. For loss of \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-r-\u003c/span\u003e before \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e-s-\u003c/span\u003e, co"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"mpare \u003ca href=\"/word/bass#etymonline_v_5296\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of bass \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ebass\u003c/a\u003e (n.1) from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003ebarse\u003c/span\u003e and see \u003ca href=\"/word/cuss#etymonline_v_46400\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of cuss \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ecuss\u003c/a\u003e (v.).\u003c/p\u003e31:T7cc,\u003cp\u003ebreed of short-legged, long-bodied dogs, 1844, from German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eDachshund\u003c/span\u003e (15c.), from \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eDachs\u003c/span\u003e \"badger\" (Old High German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edahs\u003c/span\u003e, 11c., cognate with Middle Dutch \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003edas\u003c/span\u003e \"badger\"), from Proto-Germanic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*thahsuz\u003c/span\u003e \"badger,\" perhaps literally \"builder, the animal that builds,\" in reference to its burrowing (from PIE root \u003ca href=\"/word/*teks-\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *teks- \"rel=\"nofollow\" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003e*teks-\u003c/a\u003e \"to weave,\" also \"to fabricate\"), but according to Watkins \"more likely\" borrowed from the same PIE source as the Celtic totemic name \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003e*Tazgo-\u003c/span\u003e (source of Gaulish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eTazgo-\u003c/span\u003e, Gaelic \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eTadhg\u003c/span\u003e), originally \"badger.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSecond element is German \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003eHund\u003c/span\u003e \"dog\" (see \u003ca href=\"/word/hound#etymonline_v_14501\" title=\"Etymology, meaning and definition of hound \" class=\"crossreference notranslate\"\u003ehound\u003c/a\u003e (n.)). Probably so called because the dogs were used in badger hunts, their long, thin bodies bred to burrow into setts and draw the animal out. French \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etaisson\u003c/span\u003e, Spanish \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etexon\u003c/span\u003e, \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etejon\u003c/span\u003e, Italian \u003cspan class=\"foreign notranslate\"\u003etasso\u003c/span\u003e are Germanic loan words.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\n Within the last few years this little hound has been introduced into England, a few"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1," couple having been presented to the Queen, from Saxony. The dachshund is a long, low, and very strong hound, with full head and sweeping ears. The fore legs are somewhat bandy, and when digging their action is very mole-like. [John Henry Walsh, \"The Dog in Health and Disease,\" London, 1859]\n\u003c/blockquote\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"8:[[\"$\",\"section\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-col lg:flex-row gap-12 justify-center\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"w-full lg:w-[728px] space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_top\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px] w-[728px]\",\"isMobile\":false,\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"none\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"normal\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"}}}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-4\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2b\",null,{}],[\"$\",\"$21\",null,{\"fallback\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"children\":\"loading\"}],\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"text-md font-sans text-battleship-gray px-2 my-4\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"2,699 entries found.\"}]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-6\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"div\",\"29130\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_29130\",\"domain_id\":\"29130\",\"word\":\"D\",\"canonical_word\":\"D\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$2d\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"29130admanager\",{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_infeed\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"d\"}],false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"53744\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_53744\",\"domain_id\":\"53744\",\"word\":\"da\",\"canonical_word\":\"da\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e\\\"father,\\\" by 1851, a nursery or provincial abbreviation of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/dad\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of dad \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003edad\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"52834\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_52834\",\"domain_id\":\"52834\",\"word\":\"*da-\",\"canonical_word\":\"*da-\",\"type\":5,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"$2e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"29131\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_29131\",\"domain_id\":\"29131\",\"word\":\"D.A.\",\"canonical_word\":\"D.A.\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eAmerican English initialism (acronym) for \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003edistrict attorney\u003c/span\u003e from 1934; for \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003educk's ass\u003c/span\u003e haircut (or, as OED would have it, \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003educk's arse\u003c/span\u003e), from 1951. The haircut so called for the shape at the back of the head.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"723\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_723\",\"domain_id\":\"723\",\"word\":\"dab\",\"canonical_word\":\"dab\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"$2f\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,[\"$\",\"$L2a\",\"723adsense_search\",{\"slot\":\"adsense_search\",\"className\":\"min-h-[90px]\",\"query\":\"d\"}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"724\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_724\",\"domain_id\":\"724\",\"word\":\"dabble\",\"canonical_word\":\"dabble\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(v.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003e1550s, \\\"to dip a little and often,\\\" hence \\\"to wet by splashing,\\\" probably a frequentative of \u003ca href=\\\"/word/dab\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of dab \\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003edab\u003c/a\u003e. Figurative sense of \\\"do superficially\\\" attested by 1620s. Related: \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eDabbled\u003c/span\u003e; \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003edabbling\u003c/span\u003e. An Ellen \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eDablewife\u003c/span\u003e is in the Lancashire Inquests from 1336.\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"29132\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_29132\",\"domain_id\":\"29132\",\"word\":\"dace\",\"canonical_word\":\"dace\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$30\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"36790\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_36790\",\"domain_id\":\"36790\",\"word\":\"dacha\",\"canonical_word\":\"dacha\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003eRussian country house or small villa near a town, for summer use, 1862, from Russian \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003edacha\u003c/span\u003e, originally \\\"gift\\\" (of land), from Slavic \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e*datja\u003c/span\u003e (from PIE root \u003ca href=\\\"/word/*do-\\\" title=\\\"Etymology, meaning and definition of *do- \\\"rel=\\\"nofollow\\\" class=\\\"crossreference notranslate\\\"\u003e*do-\u003c/a\u003e \\\"to give\\\").\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"29133\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_29133\",\"domain_id\":\"29133\",\"word\":\"Dachau\",\"canonical_word\":\"Dachau\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"\",\"etymology\":\"\u003cp\u003etown in Bavaria, Germany, from Old High German \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003edaha\u003c/span\u003e \\\"clay\\\" + \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003eouwa\u003c/span\u003e \\\"island,\\\" describing its situation on high ground by the Amper River. Infamous as the site of a Nazi concentration camp nearby, opened in 1933 as a detention site for political prisoners and surrendered to the U.S. Army April 29, 1945.\u003c/p\u003e\\n\u003cp\u003eNot a death camp, but as it was one of the places where inmates from other camps were sent as the Reich collapsed at the end of the war, and as it was one of the few large camps overrun by British or American forces, in the West it came to symbolize Nazi atrocities. \u003cspan class=\\\"foreign notranslate\\\"\u003e\\\"Arbeit Macht Frei\\\"\u003c/span\u003e was spelled out in metal on the gate (as it was on other camps, such as Gross-Rosen, Sachsenhausen, Theresienstadt).\u003c/p\u003e\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}],[\"$\",\"div\",\"725\",{\"className\":\"space-y-10\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2c\",null,{\"word\":{\"id\":\"etymonline_v_725\",\"domain_id\":\"725\",\"word\":\"dachshund\",\"canonical_word\":\"dachshund\",\"type\":0,\"property\":\"(n.)\",\"etymology\":\"$31\",\"thumbnail\":false,\"support_lang\":[\"cn\",\"de\",\"es\",\"fr\",\"it\",\"jp\",\"kr\",\"pt\",\"tw\"],\"down_weight\":false},\"showProperty\":true,\"showTailing\":true,\"showTranslate\":true,\"withPrefix\":false}],false,false]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L32\",null,{\"last\":false,\"size\":10,\"total_elements\":2699,\"elements\":10,\"page\":1,\"total_pages\":270,\"first\":true}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"space-y-8 w-full lg:w-[300px]\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_right\",\"isMobile\":false,\"className\":\"min-h-[250px]\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"main\",\"closeType\":\"remove\"},\"lg\":{\"type\":\"none\",\"closeType\":\"remove-lg\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L26\",null,{\"className\":\"bg-secondary/20 shadow-none border border-secondary/30 rounded-md min-w-[300px] w-full\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"$L27\",null,{\"className\":\"font-medium font-sans text-davis-gray items-start justify-start hyphens-auto\",\"lang\":\"en\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"span\",null,{\"children\":\"Trending\"}]}],[\"$\",\"hr\",null,{\"ref\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"shrink-0 bg-divider border-none w-full h-divider\",\"role\":\"separator\",\"data-orientation\":\"$undefined\"}],[\"$\",\"$L28\",null,{\"children\":[\"$\",\"$L29\",null,{\"source\":\"etymonline_web_word-detail\",\"classNames\":{\"base\":\"list-none\"},\"wordPrefix\":\"\"}]}]]}]]}]]}],[\"$\",\"$L2a\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sp_bottom\",\"className\":\"min-h-[250px] my-2\",\"wrapperConfigs\":{\"base\":{\"type\":\"full\",\"closeType\":\"none\",\"labelType\":\"none\"}}}],[\"$\",\"$L33\",null,{\"slot\":\"pc_sticky\",\"isMobile\":false}]]\n"])</script></body></html>