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however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Wikipedia%3ASera+na+miongozo" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Miongozo_ya_maudhui" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miongozo_ya_maudhui"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Miongozo ya maudhui</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Miongozo_ya_maudhui-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Miongozo ya maudhui subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Miongozo_ya_maudhui-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mtazamo_usio_na_upande" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mtazamo_usio_na_upande"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Mtazamo usio na upande</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mtazamo_usio_na_upande-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uthibitishaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uthibitishaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Uthibitishaji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uthibitishaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utafiti_wa_asili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utafiti_wa_asili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Utafiti wa asili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utafiti_wa_asili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabia,_mwingiliano_na_mshikamano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabia,_mwingiliano_na_mshikamano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tabia, mwingiliano na mshikamano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabia,_mwingiliano_na_mshikamano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sera_za_utawala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_za_utawala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sera za utawala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sera_za_utawala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sera za utawala subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sera_za_utawala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hitimisho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hitimisho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hitimisho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hitimisho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miongozo_ya_kuhariri_na_kuweka_mtindo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miongozo_ya_kuhariri_na_kuweka_mtindo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Miongozo ya kuhariri na kuweka mtindo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miongozo_ya_kuhariri_na_kuweka_mtindo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sera za jamii na makubaliano</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sera za jamii na makubaliano subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vipengele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vipengele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Vipengele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vipengele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sera_za_maslahi_ya_kinyume_na_malipo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_za_maslahi_ya_kinyume_na_malipo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sera za maslahi ya kinyume na malipo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sera_za_maslahi_ya_kinyume_na_malipo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sera za uharibifu na unyanyasaji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sera za uharibifu na unyanyasaji subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uharibifu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uharibifu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Uharibifu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uharibifu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_uharibifu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_uharibifu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Jinsi Wikipedia inavyoshughulikia uharibifu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_uharibifu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uchochezi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uchochezi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Uchochezi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uchochezi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mifano_ya_uchochezi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mifano_ya_uchochezi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Mifano ya uchochezi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mifano_ya_uchochezi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hatua_dhidi_ya_wachochezi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hatua_dhidi_ya_wachochezi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Hatua dhidi ya wachochezi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hatua_dhidi_ya_wachochezi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ujumbe_taka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ujumbe_taka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Ujumbe taka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ujumbe_taka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_ujumbe_taka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_ujumbe_taka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.7</span> <span>Jinsi Wikipedia inavyoshughulikia ujumbe taka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_ujumbe_taka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uundaji_wa_akaunti_bandia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uundaji_wa_akaunti_bandia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.8</span> <span>Uundaji wa akaunti bandia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uundaji_wa_akaunti_bandia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_akaunti_bandia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_akaunti_bandia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.9</span> <span>Jinsi Wikipedia inavyoshughulikia akaunti bandia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_akaunti_bandia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hitimisho_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hitimisho_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.10</span> <span>Hitimisho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hitimisho_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Miongozo ya mchakato na taratibu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Miongozo ya mchakato na taratibu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Makala_bora" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makala_bora"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Makala bora</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makala_bora-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukaguzi_wa_kufuta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukaguzi_wa_kufuta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Ukaguzi wa kufuta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukaguzi_wa_kufuta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sera za kisheria na kimaadili</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sera za kisheria na kimaadili subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uvunjaji_wa_hakimiliki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvunjaji_wa_hakimiliki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Uvunjaji wa hakimiliki</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uvunjaji_wa_hakimiliki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kashfa_na_kudhalilisha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kashfa_na_kudhalilisha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Kashfa na kudhalilisha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kashfa_na_kudhalilisha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sera_ya_faragha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_ya_faragha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Sera ya faragha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sera_ya_faragha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ulinzi_wa_watoto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ulinzi_wa_watoto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Ulinzi wa watoto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ulinzi_wa_watoto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ubaguzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ubaguzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Ubaguzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ubaguzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sera za kiufundi na udumishaji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sera za kiufundi na udumishaji subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sera_ya_boti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_ya_boti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Sera ya boti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sera_ya_boti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miongozo_ya_makundi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miongozo_ya_makundi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Miongozo ya makundi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miongozo_ya_makundi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matumizi_ya_templeti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matumizi_ya_templeti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Matumizi ya templeti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matumizi_ya_templeti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upakuaji_wa_hifadhidata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upakuaji_wa_hifadhidata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Upakuaji wa hifadhidata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upakuaji_wa_hifadhidata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usimamizi_wa_muundo_wa_tovuti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usimamizi_wa_muundo_wa_tovuti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Usimamizi wa muundo wa tovuti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usimamizi_wa_muundo_wa_tovuti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sera na miongozo mingine</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sera na miongozo mingine subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Majina_ya_makala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majina_ya_makala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Majina ya makala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majina_ya_makala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viungo_vya_nje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Viungo vya nje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viungo_vya_nje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Yaliyomo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikipedia</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sera na miongozo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 109 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 109</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Beleid" title="Wikipedia:Beleid – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wikipedia:Beleid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AD%E1%8D%94%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%AB:%E1%88%98%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%AB%E1%8B%8E%E1%89%BD%E1%8A%93_%E1%88%8D%E1%88%9D%E1%8B%B6%E1%89%BD" title="ውክፔዲያ:መመሪያዎችና ልምዶች – Kiamhari" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ውክፔዲያ:መመሪያዎችና ልምዶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Kiamhari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكيبيديا:سياسات وإرشادات – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويكيبيديا:سياسات وإرشادات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ويكيپيديا:لحكام – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ويكيپيديا:لحكام" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكيبيديا:سياسات و ارشادات – Kiarabu cha Misri" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويكيبيديا:سياسات و ارشادات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu cha Misri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:নীতি আৰু নিৰ্দেশনাসমূহ – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:নীতি আৰু নিৰ্দেশনাসমূহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Википедия:Политикаги нухмалъиги – Kiavari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Википедия:Политикаги нухмалъиги" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Kiavari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Qaydalar_v%C9%99_t%C9%99limatlar" title="Vikipediya:Qaydalar və təlimatlar – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Qaydalar və təlimatlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="ویکی‌پدیا:سیاستلرله تاپشیریقلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:سیاستلرله تاپشیریقلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D2%A0%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B8%D2%99%D3%99_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Ҡағиҙә һәм күрһәтмәләр – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Википедия:Ҡағиҙә һәм күрһәтмәләр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Richtlinien" title="Wikipedia:Richtlinien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Wikipedia:Richtlinien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Вікіпедыя:Правілы – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Правілы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%96_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Вікіпэдыя:Правілы і рэкамэндацыі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Правілы і рэкамэндацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Политика и правила – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Политика и правила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="विकिपीडिया:नीति अउरी दिसानिर्देस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="विकिपीडिया:नीति अउरी दिसानिर्देस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Kabijakan_wan_paduman" title="Wikipidia:Kabijakan wan paduman – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Kabijakan wan paduman" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উইকিপিডিয়া:নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশাবলী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Peder_fennaenn_ar_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Peder fennaenn ar Wikipedia – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Peder fennaenn ar Wikipedia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pravila_i_smjernice" title="Wikipedia:Pravila i smjernice – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Wikipedia:Pravila i smjernice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Pol%C3%ADtica_i_normes" title="Viquipèdia:Política i normes – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Política i normes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88_%D0%B0,_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0" title="Википеди:Бакъонаш а, куьйгалла а – Kichechenia" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Бакъонаш а, куьйгалла а" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Kichechenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%DA%95%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ویکیپیدیا:سیاسەتەکان و ڕێساکان – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویکیپیدیا:سیاسەتەکان و ڕێساکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Pravidlo_Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie:Pravidlo Wikipedie – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Pravidlo Wikipedie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicipedia:Polis%C3%AFau_a_chanllawiau" title="Wicipedia:Polisïau a chanllawiau – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Wicipedia:Polisïau a chanllawiau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Politikker_og_normer" title="Wikipedia:Politikker og normer – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wikipedia:Politikker og normer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Richtlinien" title="Wikipedia:Richtlinien – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wikipedia:Richtlinien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Πολιτική – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βικιπαίδεια:Πολιτική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Regularo" title="Vikipedio:Regularo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Regularo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pol%C3%ADticas_y_convenciones" title="Wikipedia:Políticas y convenciones – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Políticas y convenciones" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Politikak" title="Wikipedia:Politikak – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Wikipedia:Politikak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7" title="ویکی‌پدیا:سیاست‌ها و رهنمودها – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:سیاست‌ها و رهنمودها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:K%C3%A4yt%C3%A4nn%C3%B6t" title="Wikipedia:Käytännöt – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Käytännöt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:R%C3%A8gles_et_recommandations" title="Wikipédia:Règles et recommandations – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wikipédia:Règles et recommandations" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicip%C3%A9id:Beartais_agus_treoirl%C3%ADnte" title="Vicipéid:Beartais agus treoirlínte – Kiayalandi" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Vicipéid:Beartais agus treoirlínte" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Kiayalandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E5%90%8C%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針同指引 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="Wikipedia:方針同指引" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pol%C3%ADticas_e_normas" title="Wikipedia:Políticas e normas – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Políticas e normas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86_%D8%A4_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%86" title="Wikipedia:سياستؤن ؤ رانمايئن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="Wikipedia:سياستؤن ؤ رانمايئن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinepo_wawu_paduma" title="Wikipedia:Tinepo wawu paduma – Kigorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia:Tinepo wawu paduma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Kigorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%97%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:עקרונות וקווים מנחים – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:עקרונות וקווים מנחים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81_%E0%A4%94%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="विकिपीडिया:नीतियाँ और दिशानिर्देश – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विकिपीडिया:नीतियाँ और दिशानिर्देश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pravila_i_smjernice" title="Wikipedija:Pravila i smjernice – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Pravila i smjernice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Prawid%C5%82a" title="Wikipedija:Prawidła – Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikipedija:Prawidła" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Kisobia cha Ukanda wa Juu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ir%C3%A1nyelvek_%C3%A9s_%C3%BAtmutat%C3%B3k" title="Wikipédia:Irányelvek és útmutatók – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Irányelvek és útmutatók" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D5%94%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6,_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80_%D6%87_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Քաղաքականություն, կանոններ և ուղեցույցներ – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Քաղաքականություն, կանոններ և ուղեցույցներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Politicas_e_directivas" title="Wikipedia:Politicas e directivas – Kiintalingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Politicas e directivas" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Kiintalingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman" title="Wikipedia:Kebijakan dan pedoman – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Kebijakan dan pedoman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Википеди:Кулгалдари хьалхадаккхари – Kiingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Википеди:Кулгалдари хьалхадаккхари" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Kiingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sam%C3%BEykktir_og_stefnur" title="Wikipedia:Samþykktir og stefnur – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Samþykktir og stefnur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Raccomandazioni_e_linee_guida" title="Wikipedia:Raccomandazioni e linee guida – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wikipedia:Raccomandazioni e linee guida" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E3%81%A8%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="Wikipedia:方針とガイドライン – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikipedia:方針とガイドライン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AB%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედია:პოლიტიკა და სახელმძღვანელოები – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიკიპედია:პოლიტიკა და სახელმძღვანელოები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ul%C4%B1wma_qa%C7%B5%C4%B1ydalar" title="Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Wikipedia:Ulıwma qaǵıydalar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D2%B1%D1%81%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Уикипедия:Ережелер мен нұсқаулар – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Ережелер мен нұсқаулар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Maleruaqqusat_ileqqussallu" title="Wikipedia:Maleruaqqusat ileqqussallu – Kikalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Wikipedia:Maleruaqqusat ileqqussallu" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kikalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF_%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನೀತಿ ನಿಯಮಗಳು – Kikannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನೀತಿ ನಿಯಮಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kikannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%95%EC%B1%85%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A7%80%EC%B9%A8" title="위키백과:정책과 지침 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="위키백과:정책과 지침" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%90%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AD%D9%90%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AA%DB%81%D9%90_%D8%B9%D9%8E%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%81%D9%95_%DB%81%D8%A0%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:حِکمَتہِ عَملی تہٕ ہؠدایَتھ – Kikashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وِکیٖپیٖڈیا:حِکمَتہِ عَملی تہٕ ہؠدایَتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kikashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Pol%C3%AEt%C3%AEka_%C3%BB_d%C3%AErekt%C3%AEv" title="Wîkîpediya:Polîtîka û dîrektîv – Kikurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Wîkîpediya:Polîtîka û dîrektîv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80%D1%81%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Википедия:Эрежелер жана көрсөтмөлөр – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Википедия:Эрежелер жана көрсөтмөлөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reegelen" title="Wikipedia:Reegelen – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wikipedia:Reegelen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%8D:%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ນະໂຍບາຍແລະແນວປະຕິບັດ – Kilaosi" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິກິພີເດຍ:ນະໂຍບາຍແລະແນວປະຕິບັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Kilaosi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%86_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD" title="विकिपिडिया:नीति आ दिशानिर्देशसभ – Kimaithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="विकिपिडिया:नीति आ दिशानिर्देशसभ" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Kimaithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kabijakan_jo_padoman" title="Wikipedia:Kabijakan jo padoman – Kiminangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Kabijakan jo padoman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Kiminangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Википедија:Начела и напатствија – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Википедија:Начела и напатствија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%82" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:നയങ്ങളും മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകളും" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%94%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Википедиа:Дүрэм – Kimongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Википедиа:Дүрэм" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Kimongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Dasar_dan_garis_panduan" title="Wikipedia:Dasar dan garis panduan – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikipedia:Dasar dan garis panduan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8:%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%92%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:မူဝါဒများ နှင့် လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ – Kiburma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝီကီပီးဒီးယား:မူဝါဒများ နှင့် လမ်းညွှန်ချက်များ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Kiburma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ویکی‌پدیا:سياستون – Kimazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویکی‌پدیا:سياستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Kimazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pulitiche_e_linee_guida" title="Wikipedia:Pulitiche e linee guida – Kinapoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Wikipedia:Pulitiche e linee guida" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Kinapoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू – Kinepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विकिपिडिया:नीति तथा दिशानिर्देशहरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Kinepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer/Regels_en_richtlijnen" title="Portaal:Hulp en beheer/Regels en richtlijnen – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Portaal:Hulp en beheer/Regels en richtlijnen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Retningsliner" title="Wikipedia:Retningsliner – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Wikipedia:Retningsliner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Anbefalinger_og_retningslinjer" title="Wikipedia:Anbefalinger og retningslinjer – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wikipedia:Anbefalinger og retningslinjer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%A1lwo%CA%BC:Wikiib%C3%AD%C3%ADdiiya_beehaz%CA%BC%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85nii" title="Anáʼálwoʼ:Wikiibíídiiya beehazʼą́ąnii – Kinavajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Anáʼálwoʼ:Wikiibíídiiya beehazʼą́ąnii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Kinavajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Zasady" title="Wikipedia:Zasady – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wikipedia:Zasady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:%DA%A9%DA%93%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%90" title="ويکيپېډيا:کړنلارې او لارښوونې – Kipashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ويکيپېډيا:کړنلارې او لارښوونې" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Kipashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pol%C3%ADticas_e_recomenda%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Wikipédia:Políticas e recomendações – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Políticas e recomendações" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipidiya:Forovipen_(politika)" title="Vikipidiya:Forovipen (politika) – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Vikipidiya:Forovipen (politika)" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Politica_oficial%C4%83" title="Wikipedia:Politica oficială – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Politica oficială" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Википедия:Правила и руководства – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Правила и руководства" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pulitichi_e_linii_guida" title="Wikipedia:Pulitichi e linii guida – Kisicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Wikipedia:Pulitichi e linii guida" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Kisicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_an_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines – Kiskoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Policies an guidelines" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Kiskoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%BD_%D8%AD%DA%AA%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="وڪيپيڊيا:هدايتون ۽ حڪمت عمليون – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڪيپيڊيا:هدايتون ۽ حڪمت عمليون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pravila_i_smjernice" title="Wikipedija:Pravila i smjernice – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Pravila i smjernice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%B1" title="විකිපීඩියා:ප්‍රතිපත්ති සහ මාර්ගෝපදේශන – Kisinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:ප්‍රතිපත්ති සහ මාර්ගෝපදේශන" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Kisinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Rules" title="Wikipedia:Rules – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Rules" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pravidl%C3%A1" title="Wikipédia:Pravidlá – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Pravidlá" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Pravila_in_smernice" title="Wikipedija:Pravila in smernice – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Wikipedija:Pravila in smernice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Politikat_dhe_udh%C3%ABzimet" title="Wikipedia:Politikat dhe udhëzimet – Kialbania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Wikipedia:Politikat dhe udhëzimet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Kialbania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Википедија:Правила и смернице – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Википедија:Правила и смернице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kawijakan" title="Wikipedia:Kawijakan – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wikipedia:Kawijakan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Policy_och_riktlinjer" title="Wikipedia:Policy och riktlinjer – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Policy och riktlinjer" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:கொள்கைகளும் வழிகாட்டல்களும் – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:கொள்கைகளும் வழிகாட்டல்களும்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನೀತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಗಸೂಚಿಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ನೀತಿಲು ಬೊಕ್ಕ ಮಾರ್ಗಸೂಚಿಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Википедиа:Сиёсатҳо ва роҳнамоҳо – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Википедиа:Сиёсатҳо ва роҳнамоҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="วิกิพีเดีย:นโยบายและแนวปฏิบัติ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิกิพีเดีย:นโยบายและแนวปฏิบัติ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedi:Politika_ve_y%C3%B6nergeler" title="Vikipedi:Politika ve yönergeler – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikipedi:Politika ve yönergeler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%A3%D3%99%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Википедия:Кагыйдәләр һәм киңәшләр – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Кагыйдәләр һәм киңәшләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81" title="Википедия:Ужан правилоос но валэктонъёс – Kiudmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Википедия:Ужан правилоос но валэктонъёс" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Kiudmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Вікіпедія:Правила і настанови – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Правила і настанови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DB%81%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ویکیپیڈیا:ہدایات و حکمت عملیاں – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویکیپیڈیا:ہدایات و حکمت عملیاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:Qoida_va_ko%CA%BBrsatmalar" title="Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vikipediya:Qoida va koʻrsatmalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Quy_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_v%C3%A0_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%E1%BA%ABn" title="Wikipedia:Quy định và hướng dẫn – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Quy định và hướng dẫn" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A2%D7%9F" title="װיקיפּעדיע:פאליסיס און אנווייזונגען – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:פאליסיס און אנווייזונגען" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%8Ct%E1%BB%8D%CC%81nis%E1%BB%8D%CC%81n%C3%A0" title="Wikipedia:Ìtọ́nisọ́nà – Kiyoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Wikipedia:Ìtọ́nisọ́nà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Kiyoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Wikipedia:方針與指引" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E5%90%8C%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:政策同指引 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Wikipedia:政策同指引" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4656150#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo" title="Tazama ukurasa wa mradi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Ukurasa wa mradi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo" rel="discussion" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&action=edit" title="Ukurasa huu umelindwa. Unaweza kutazama chanzo chake. [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Angalia chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div 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vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&action=edit"><span>Angalia chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&oldid=1398440" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ASera_na_miongozo"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FWikipedia%3ASera_na_miongozo"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikipedia%3ASera+na+miongozo"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikipedia%3ASera_na_miongozo&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Policies_and_guidelines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-foundation mw-list-item"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Main" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Foundation</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Policy" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta:Policies_and_guidelines" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia:Policy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Outreach</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikispecies:Policy" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikidata mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:List_of_policies_and_guidelines" hreflang="en"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4656150" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mandhari</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ficha</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg/150px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg/225px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg/300px-Wikipedia-logo-v2-sw.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="155"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> ina seti ya <b>sera na miongozo</b> <i>(policies and guidelines <a href="/wiki/En" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="En">en</a> )</i> inayokusudiwa kusaidia wachangiaji kushirikiana kujenga kamusi elezo huru. Sera ni za lazima kufuatwa, wakati miongozo ni mbinu bora ambazo wachangiaji wanapaswa kufuata, lakini hazihitajiki kwa lazima. Sera na miongozo hii zipo ili kuhakikisha kwamba Wikipedia inabaki kuwa ya haki, inayothibitishwa, na chanzo cha kuaminika cha taarifa kwa watumiaji wote. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Miongozo_ya_maudhui" data-mw-thread-id="h-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"></span>Miongozo ya maudhui<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mtazamo_usio_na_upande" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mtazamo_usio_na_upande-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mtazamo_usio_na_upande-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"></span>Mtazamo usio na upande<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mtazamo_usio_na_upande-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"></span></h3></div> <p><b>Mtazamo wa haki</b> (NPOV) ni kanuni muhimu ya Wikipedia. Inamaanisha kwamba taarifa zote katika makala za Wikipedia zinapaswa kuwasilishwa kwa usawa na bila upendeleo. Makala lazima zihusishe mitazamo tofauti kuhusu mada, hasa pale ambapo kuna migongano au tofauti za maoni, na kila mtazamo unapaswa kupewa uzito sawa. Hii husaidia kuhakikisha kuwa hakuna maoni au mtazamo mmoja unaopigiwa debe kuliko mingine. Lengo la NPOV ni kutoa taarifa zilizo sawa na za kweli, ili wasomaji waweze kufanya maamuzi yao wenyewe kulingana na mitazamo mbalimbali, siyo moja tu. Kwa maneno rahisi, ni kuhusu kuwa waadilifu na wasio na upendeleo katika jinsi taarifa zinavyoshirikiwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uthibitishaji" data-mw-thread-id="h-Uthibitishaji-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Uthibitishaji-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"></span>Uthibitishaji<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Uthibitishaji-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"></span></h3></div> <p><b>Uthibitishaji</b> ni hitaji kwamba maudhui yaliyojumuishwa kwenye Wikipedia yawe na msaada kutoka kwa vyanzo vya kuaminika, vya upande wa tatu, vinavyoheshimika kwa uhakiki wa ukweli na usahihi. Taarifa zinazoshutumiwa au zinazoweza kushutumiwa lazima ziungwe mkono na rejea kutoka kwa chanzo cha kuaminika. Maudhui yanayohusiana na watu waliopo hai, iwe yanadhihaki au la, lazima yathibitishwe na yanapaswa kuingizwa tu ikiwa yanaungwa mkono na chanzo cha kuaminika na kilichochapishwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utafiti_wa_asili" data-mw-thread-id="h-Utafiti_wa_asili-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Utafiti_wa_asili-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"></span>Utafiti wa asili<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Utafiti_wa_asili-Miongozo_ya_maudhui"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia haitoi tafiti za asili. Maudhui yanayotokana na tafiti za asili hayawezi kujumuishwa katika makala za Wikipedia. Badala yake, makala za Wikipedia zinapaswa kutegemea taarifa zinazothibitishwa ambazo zimechapishwa na vyanzo vya kuaminika. Hii inajumuisha makala za kisomi, vitabu, na nyenzo nyingine zilizochapishwa ambazo zinaheshimiwa na kutambuliwa katika maeneo yao. </p><p>4. <b>Uhitaji wa umaarufu (notability)</b>: mada lazima iwe na umaarufu wa kutosha ili iwe na uangalizi mkubwa kutoka kwa vyanzo vinavyoheshimika. Ikiwa somo halijapewa kipaumbele kikubwa na vyanzo vya kuaminika, huenda kisikidhi viwango vya umaarufu vya Wikipedia. </p><p>5. <b>Vyanzo vya kuaminika na vinavyothibitishwa:</b> Vyanzo vinavyotumika kwa maudhui lazima viwe vinavyothibitishwa na kutolewa na machapisho ya kuaminika. Hii inahakikisha usahihi na uaminifu wa taarifa zinazotolewa. </p><p>6. <b>Epuka maudhui ya upendeleo au matangazo:</b> maudhui lazima yaandikwe kwa njia isiyo na upendeleo na isiyo na faida ya upande wowote au mtu mmoja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tabia,_mwingiliano_na_mshikamano" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tabia,_mwingiliano_na_mshikamano"><span id="Tabia.2C_mwingiliano_na_mshikamano"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tabia,_mwingiliano_na_mshikamano"></span>Tabia, mwingiliano na mshikamano<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tabia,_mwingiliano_na_mshikamano"></span></h2></div> <p><b>Sera za tabia na mshikamano</b> za Wikipedia zinakusudia kuhakikisha kwamba watumiaji wanashirikiana kwa heshima, kwa ushirikiano, na kwa njia yenye tija. Vipengele kuu vya sera hizi ni: </p><p>1. <b>Kudhamini nia njema</b>: wahariri wanahimizwa kudhani kuwa wengine wanakusudia kufanya kazi kwa uaminifu na kwa lengo la kuboresha makala za Wikipedia. Hii husaidia kupunguza migogoro na inakuza mazingira ya ushirikiano. </p><p>2. <b>Kuwa na heshima na kuepuka mashambulizi ya kibinafsi</b>: watumiaji wanapaswa kuzingatia heshima kwa wengine na kuepuka mashambulizi au lugha ya kumkosoa mtu binafsi. Mizozo inapaswa kushughulikiwa kwa kujikita katika maudhui, siyo watu. </p><p>3. <b>Kuepuka vita vya hariri:</b> katika migogoro ya maudhui ya makala, watumiaji wanahimizwa kutafuta makubaliano badala ya kuendelea kurudia hariri za bila ufumbuzi. </p><p>4. <b>Kutovumilia matusi:</b> Wikipedia ina sera kali dhidi ya matusi. Watumiaji wanaoshiriki katika tabia ya kumharibia mwingine au kuleta machafuko wanaweza kupigwa marufuku kuhariri. </p><p>5. <b>Kuepuka hariri zinazovuruga:</b> Hariri zinazovuruga mchakato wa ushirikiano au kuharibu maudhui ya makala hazikubaliki. </p><p>6. <b>Kuheshimu mchakato wa Wikipedia:</b> Watumiaji wanapaswa kufuata michakato ya kawaida ya kutatua migogoro na kujenga makubaliano, badala ya kuchukua hatua za kuvuruga au kufanya maamuzi ya peke yao. </p><p>Sera hizi zinalenga kuhakikisha kwamba wahariri wanashirikiana kwa tija na heshima, kwa hiyo, kuboresha Wikipedia kama chanzo cha taarifa kinachothibitishwa na kuaminika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sera_za_utawala" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_za_utawala"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_za_utawala"></span>Sera za utawala<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_za_utawala"></span></h2></div> <p><b>Sera za utawala</b> (adminstrative policies) za Wikipedia ni muhimu kwa kudumisha mazingira ya uhariri ya utulivu na ufanisi. Sera hizi zinahakikisha kuwa tovuti inafanya kazi kwa utaratibu, na kwamba washiriki wote wanazingatia sheria ili kuweka Wikipedia kama rasilimali ya kuaminika na inayotegemewa. Hapa chini ni muhtasari wa baadhi ya sera muhimu za utawala: </p><p>1. <b>Sera ya ulinzi</b>: sera hii inaruhusu wakabidhi kulinda kurasa ili zisihaririwe wakati zinapokuwa na uharibifu, vita vya mabadiliko (vita vya uhariri), au maudhui yenye migogoro ambayo yanaweza kusababisha usumbufu kwenye tovuti. Ulinzi unaweza kuwa wa muda mfupi au wa kudumu, kulingana na hali. </p><p>2. <b>Sera ya kufuta</b>: sera hii inaelezea vigezo vya kufuta kurasa ambazo hazikidhi viwango vya Wikipedia. Kurasa zinaweza kufutwa ikiwa hazina umaarufu, vyanzo vya kuaminika, au ikiwa ni za ulaghai, matangazo, au zimeharibiwa. Mchakato wa kufuta kawaida unahusisha mjadala na ujenzi wa makubaliano miongoni mwa jamii. </p><p>3. <b>Sera ya kuzuia</b>: watumiaji ambao wanakiuka mara kwa mara sheria za Wikipedia au kujihusisha na tabia ya usumbufu wanaweza kuzuiwa kuhariri. Sera hii inakusudiwa kudumisha uaminifu wa jukwaa na kuzuia madhara yanayosababishwa na watumiaji wanaopuuza miongozo ya Wikipedia. </p><p>4. <b>Sera ya kupigwa marufuku</b>: kukiuka sheria kwa ukali zaidi, kama vile ulaghai au kubughudhi, kunaweza kusababisha mtumiaji kupigwa marufuku kwa kudumu kutoka Wikipedia. Marufuku hutolewa kawaida baada ya kupitia kupitia mchakato wa uchunguzi na kubaini kuwa vitendo vya mtumiaji vinadhuru jamii. </p><p>5. <b>Usuluhishi:</b> katika kesi za migogoro makubwa ambazo hayawezi kutatuliwa kupitia majadiliano ya kawaida, kamati ya usuluhishi inachukua jukumu. Hili ni kundi la wakabidhi na watumiaji waliobobea ambalo lina mamlaka ya kutoa maamuzi ya kisheria kuhusu migogoro, hasa wanapohusisha tabia ya mtumiaji au migogoro tata ya maudhui. </p><p>6. <b>Sera ya uundaji wa kurasa:</b> Sera hii inatoa miongozo ya kuunda makala mpya kwenye Wikipedia. Kurasa mpya lazima zikidhi vigezo fulani, kama vile umaarufu (mada lazima iwe na umaarufu wa kutosha) na mahitaji ya vyanzo vya kuaminika. Makala ambazo hazikidhi viwango hivi zinaweza kupingwa na kufutwa. </p><p>7. <b>Sera ya kuhamisha kurasa:</b> sera hii inasimamia jinsi na wakati wa kubadili majina au kuhamisha kurasa. Inahakikisha kuwa majina ya kurasa ni wazi, sahihi, na yanalingana na miongozo ya majina ya Wikipedia, na inaruhusu migogoro kuhusu majina ya kurasa kutatuliwa kwa njia inayofaa. </p><p>8. <b>Sera ya kuunganishwa na kugawanywa:</b> </p><p>Miongozo hii inaruhusu makala kuunganishwa au kugawanywa ili kuandaa maudhui bora. Kuunganishwa hufanyika wakati makala mbili zinazofanana zinapochanganywa kuwa moja ili kuepuka kurudia, wakati kugawanywa hufanyika wakati makala inakuwa ndefu sana na inapaswa kugawanywa kuwa sehemu ndogo, zinazolenga zaidi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hitimisho" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hitimisho-Sera_za_utawala"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hitimisho-Sera_za_utawala"></span>Hitimisho<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hitimisho-Sera_za_utawala"></span></h3></div> <p>Sera hizi za utawala zinaunda msingi wa mfumo wa usimamizi wa maudhui wa Wikipedia, kusaidia kuhakikisha kuwa tovuti inabaki ikiwa imepangwa, sahihi, na inapatikana kwa watumiaji wote. Wakabidhi wanazingatia sera hizi ili kudumisha utaratibu na kushughulikia migogoro, uharibifu, na tabia za usumbufu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Miongozo_ya_kuhariri_na_kuweka_mtindo" data-mw-thread-id="h-Miongozo_ya_kuhariri_na_kuweka_mtindo"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Miongozo_ya_kuhariri_na_kuweka_mtindo"></span>Miongozo ya kuhariri na kuweka mtindo<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Miongozo_ya_kuhariri_na_kuweka_mtindo"></span></h2></div> <p>Miongozo hii imeundwa kuhakikisha kwamba makala ni wazi, zinazoeleweka, na zinapatikana kwa wasomi wote. Inashughulikia vipengele mbalimbali vya uundaji na uhariri wa makala, ikiwemo: </p><p>1. <b>Mtindo wa uandishi</b>: Makala zinapaswa kuandikwa kwa lugha rahisi, fupi, na inayoweza kueleweka kwa urahisi. Muundo wa makala unapaswa kuwa wa kawaida, na vipengele vyote viwe vimepangwa kwa urahisi ili kuvutia msomaji. </p><p>2. <b>Uundaji wa maandishi</b>: Miongozo inayoelezea ni lini kutumia herufi nene (bold) au italiki, pamoja na mitindo mingine ya uundaji ili kuboresha usomaji na kuzingatia habari muhimu. </p><p>3. <b>Muundo wa makala</b>: Muundo wa kawaida wa makala za Wikipedia unajumuisha sehemu maalum, mpangilio wa sehemu, na mitindo maalum ya uundaji kwa vipengele mbalimbali. </p><p>Hii inahakikisha kwamba makala zinapangwa vizuri na zinakuwa rahisi kuzisoma na kuzielewa. </p><p>4. <b>Kiolesura cha uhariri (interface)</b>: Wikipedia inatoa violesura viwili kuu vya uhariri: mhariri wa chanzo wa kawaida, unaotumia wikitext (umiliki wa maandiko wa wiki), na mhariri wa "Visual Editor", ambao hutoa uzoefu wa urahisi zaidi wa WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get). </p><p>Violesura vyote viwili vinawawezesha wahariri kuunda maandiko, kuongeza viungo, na kuingiza picha. </p><p>5. <b>Sera ya uhariri</b>: </p><p>Wahariri wanahimizwa kuchangia kwa njia ya kujenga, kufuata sera za maudhui za Wikipedia, na kushiriki katika uhariri wa pamoja. </p><p>Hii inajumuisha kuepuka vita vya uhariri, kuheshimu makubaliano ya wengi, na kuhakikisha kwamba habari zote zinathibitishwa na zinatoka kwa vyanzo vya kuaminika. </p><p>Kwa kufuata miongozo hii, wahariri husaidia kudumisha ubora na uaminifu wa Wikipedia kama kamusi elezo huru na ya wazi kwa wote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano"></span>Sera za jamii na makubaliano<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano"></span></h2></div> <p>Katika sera na miongozo ya Wikipedia, sera na makubaliano ya jamii ni muhimu kwa kudumisha mazingira ya ushirikiano na heshima kati ya wachangiaji. Sera hizi zinaundwa na jamii ya Wikipedia ili kufafanua kanuni, kuanzisha mbinu bora, kutatua migogoro, na kusaidia dhamira ya kuunda kamusi elezo huru na ya kuaminika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vipengele" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vipengele-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vipengele-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano"></span>Vipengele<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vipengele-Sera_za_jamii_na_makubaliano"></span></h3></div> <p>1. <b>Kujenga makubaliano</b>: maamuzi ndani ya jamii ya Wikipedia yanatengenezwa kwa njia ya makubaliano, kuhakikisha kuwa wachangiaji wote wanapata nafasi ya kutoa maoni yao na kuchangia katika maendeleo na matengenezo ya sera na miongozo. </p><p>2. <b>Matarajio ya tabia</b>: wachangiaji wanatarajiwa kujihusisha kwa heshima na wengine, kushirikiana kwa ufanisi, na kuepuka tabia zinazoweza kuwa za kuvuruga, za udanganyifu, au zisizo kubalika katika jamii. </p><p>3. <b>Maendeleo ya sera</b>: Sera na miongozo zinaundwa na kusasishwa na jamii ili kufafanua mbinu bora, kufafanua kanuni, na kutatua migogoro kwa njia inayolingana na malengo makuu ya Wikipedia. </p><p>4. <b>Utawala wa kujiongoza</b>: Wikipedia ni mradi unaojiendesha kwa mwenyewe unaoendeshwa na jamii yake, na sera na miongozo yake ni matokeo ya makubaliano ya pamoja ya jamii hiyo. </p><p>Kwa kufuata sera na makubaliano haya ya jamii, wachangiaji wa Wikipedia husaidia kudumisha mazingira ya ushirikiano, heshima, na kuunda rasilimali huru na ya kuaminika kwa watumiaji duniani kote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sera_za_maslahi_ya_kinyume_na_malipo" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_za_maslahi_ya_kinyume_na_malipo"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_za_maslahi_ya_kinyume_na_malipo"></span>Sera za maslahi ya kinyume na malipo<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_za_maslahi_ya_kinyume_na_malipo"></span></h2></div> <p>Katika sera na miongozo ya Wikipedia, migogoro ya maslahi (coi) na uhariri ulio na malipo inashughulikiwa ili kudumisha uadilifu na usawa wa maudhui. Sera hizi zimeundwa kuzuia wachangiaji kufanya mabadiliko kwenye makala ili kuhamasisha maslahi binafsi, ya kitaaluma, au kifedha. </p><p>Vipengele muhimu: </p><p>1. <b>Mahitaji ya ufunuo</b>: wachangiaji wenye mgogoro wa maslahi, ikiwa ni pamoja na wale wanaohusika na uhariri ulio na malipo, wanahitajika kufichua uhusiano wao. Hii inajumuisha kudokeza anayewalipa, mteja wao, na uhusiano mwingine wowote muhimu. Ufunuo huu ni wa lazima kulingana na masharti ya matumizi ya wakfu wa Wikimedia. </p><p>2. <b>Vikwazo vya uhariri</b>: wachangiaji wenye mgogoro wa maslahi wanashauriwa kuepuka kufanya mabadiliko moja kwa moja kwenye makala zinazohusiana na maslahi yao. Badala yake, wanashauriwa kupendekeza mabadiliko kwenye ukurasa wa mazungumzo wa makala au kupitia mchakato wa "articles for creation". Njia hii inasaidia kudumisha usawa na kuepuka maudhui yenye upendeleo. </p><p>3. <b>Utekelezaji:</b> kushindwa kufichua mgogoro wa maslahi au kushiriki katika uhariri ulio na malipo bila kufichua kunaweza kusababisha adhabu, ikiwa ni pamoja na kuzuia akaunti. Mameneja wanaweza kuchukua hatua ikiwa shughuli hizi zitasababisha usumbufu katika mazingira ya ushirikiano ya Wikipedia. </p><p>Kwa kufuata miongozo hii, Wikipedia inalenga kuhakikisha kuwa maudhui yake yanabaki kuwa ya kiutu, ya kuaminika, na huru kutoka kwa ushawishi usiofaa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Sera za uharibifu na unyanyasaji<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h2></div> <p>Sera hizi zinashughulikia majaribio ya makusudi ya kuvuruga, kuharibu, au kudanganya Wikipedia kwa madhumuni mabaya. Wikipedia inategemea ushirikiano wa wahariri, na kudumisha uaminifu wa maudhui yake ni muhimu kwa kuaminika kwake. Vitendo vya uharibifu, unyanyasaji, na matumizi mabaya vinaharibu lengo la ensaiklopidia hii na vinakatazwa vikali. Wahariri wanahimizwa kuripoti ukiukaji haraka ili kuhakikisha jukwaa linabaki kuwa chanzo cha kuaminika cha habari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uharibifu" data-mw-thread-id="h-Uharibifu-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Uharibifu-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Uharibifu<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Uharibifu-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Uharibifu unahusu kitendo chochote cha makusudi cha kupotosha au kuharibu maudhui, muundo, au matumizi ya Wikipedia. Hii inajumuisha: </p> <ul><li><b>Kuongeza habari za uongo</b> – kwa mfano, kuandika historia bandia ya mtu maarufu kwa lengo la kupotosha wasomaji.</li> <li>Kufuta maudhui sahihi – kuhariri makala kwa kuondoa maelezo muhimu bila sababu halali.</li> <li>Kuingiza lugha ya matusi au ya kejeli – kuandika maneno yanayovunjia heshima au kudhalilisha mtu, kundi, au taasisi.</li> <li>Kubadilisha maandishi kwa njia ya mzaha au uharibifu – kuongeza maneno yasiyo na maana au mabadiliko yasiyo na msingi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_uharibifu" data-mw-thread-id="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_uharibifu-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_uharibifu-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Jinsi Wikipedia inavyoshughulikia uharibifu<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_uharibifu-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia hutumia njia mbalimbali kuzuia na kushughulikia uharibifu, ikiwa ni pamoja na: </p> <ul><li>Zana otomatiki kama ClueBot NG – Hii ni programu inayotambua mabadiliko yanayoonekana kuwa ya uharibifu na kuyafuta haraka.</li> <li>Wahariri wa kujitolea – wahariri wenye uzoefu hupitia mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni ili kugundua na kurekebisha uharibifu.</li> <li>Mamlaka ya kufuta na kurejesha mabadiliko – Watumiaji wenye ruhusa maalum wanaweza kurudisha makala kwenye hali yake ya awali haraka.</li> <li>Adhabu kali kwa wanaovuruga – akaunti za wahusika wa uharibifu zinaweza kuzuiwa, na anwani zao za IP zinaweza kupigwa marufuku.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uchochezi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Uchochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Uchochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Uchochezi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Uchochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Uchochezi ni tabia ya makusudi ya kuchapisha maoni yanayokera, yanayoudhi, au yasiyoendana na mada ili kuwakasirisha wengine au kuvuruga mijadala. Uchochezi hutofautiana na mabishano ya kawaida kwa sababu hauna nia ya kujenga au kutoa mchango wa maana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mifano_ya_uchochezi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Mifano_ya_uchochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Mifano_ya_uchochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Mifano ya uchochezi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Mifano_ya_uchochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Kuchochea mivutano – kuandika kauli zinazolenga kuleta mgawanyiko, kama vile ujumbe wa chuki dhidi ya makundi fulani ya watu. </p> <ul><li>Kushambulia wahariri wengine – kutumia lugha ya matusi au maneno ya kejeli dhidi ya watumiaji wengine.</li> <li>Kuzunguka-zunguka bila lengo – Kuchangia kwenye mijadala bila nia ya kujenga, bali kuvuruga na kupoteza muda wa wahariri wengine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hatua_dhidi_ya_wachochezi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hatua_dhidi_ya_wachochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hatua_dhidi_ya_wachochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Hatua dhidi ya wachochezi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hatua_dhidi_ya_wachochezi-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Kutoa onyo rasmi – wachochezi mara nyingi hupewa onyo kabla ya hatua kali kuchukuliwa.</li> <li>Kuzuia mhariri asihariri kwa muda fulani – ikiwa uchochezi unaendelea, akaunti ya mtumiaji inaweza kuzuiwa kwa muda au kabisa.</li> <li>Kufunga kurasa zilizoathirika – Ikiwa mjadala umejaa uchochezi, kurasa zinaweza kufungwa ili kuzuia mabadiliko zaidi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ujumbe_taka" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ujumbe_taka-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ujumbe_taka-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Ujumbe taka<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ujumbe_taka-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Ujumbe taka unahusisha kuingiza viungo, picha, au maandishi yasiyofaa, ya matangazo, au yasiyo na mchango wa maana kwa Wikipedia. </p><p>Mifano ya ujumbe taka: </p> <ul><li>Kuongeza viungo vya biashara – kuweka viungo vya tovuti za kibiashara kwa lengo la kutangaza bidhaa au huduma.</li> <li>Kutuma ujumbe uleule mara kwa mara – Kujaza kurasa na ujumbe unaorudiwa bila mchango wa maana.</li> <li>Kuingiza maudhui yasiyo husiana – kwa mfano, kuongeza matangazo ya kibinafsi kwenye makala zisizo husiana.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_ujumbe_taka" data-mw-thread-id="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_ujumbe_taka-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_ujumbe_taka-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Jinsi Wikipedia inavyoshughulikia ujumbe taka<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_ujumbe_taka-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Kuchuja ujumbe taka kiotomatiki – zana maalum hutambua na kuzuia ujumbe wa aina hii.</li> <li>Kuwazuia watumiaji wanaoendeleza tabia hii – akaunti zinazohusika katika ujumbe taka mara kwa mara zinaweza kuzuiwa.</li> <li>Kuondoa maudhui mara moja – wahudumu na wahariri wenye uzoefu huondoa ujumbe taka haraka ili kulinda ubora wa Wikipedia.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uundaji_wa_akaunti_bandia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Uundaji_wa_akaunti_bandia-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Uundaji_wa_akaunti_bandia-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Uundaji wa akaunti bandia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Uundaji_wa_akaunti_bandia-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Uundaji wa akaunti bandia unahusisha mtu mmoja kutumia akaunti nyingi kwa lengo la kudanganya mijadala, kuepuka marufuku, au kuonyesha msaada wa uongo kwa maoni fulani. </p><p><b>Mifano ya akaunti bandia</b> </p> <ul><li>Kujifanya watu wengi – mtumiaji mmoja anaweza kuunda akaunti nyingi ili kuonyesha kana kwamba maoni fulani yanaungwa mkono na wengi.</li> <li>Kuepuka marufuku – mtu aliyepewa marufuku anaweza kuunda akaunti mpya ili kuendelea kuchangia kwa njia isiyoruhusiwa.</li> <li>Kushawishi mijadala – akaunti bandia zinaweza kutumiwa kupotosha majadiliano kwa kudanganya wengine kuhusu idadi ya wahusika wanaoshiriki.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_akaunti_bandia" data-mw-thread-id="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_akaunti_bandia-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_akaunti_bandia-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Jinsi Wikipedia inavyoshughulikia akaunti bandia<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Jinsi_Wikipedia_inavyoshughulikia_akaunti_bandia-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>Uchunguzi wa anwani za IP – wasimamizi wanaweza kutumia mbinu za kiufundi kutambua akaunti zinazotumiwa na mtu mmoja.</li> <li>Adhabu kwa watumiaji wanaothibitishwa – akaunti zote zinazopatikana kuwa bandia zinaweza kuzuiwa, na akaunti kuu inaweza kupata marufuku ya kudumu.</li> <li>Kuweka masharti ya uhariri – katika baadhi ya matukio, watumiaji wanaweza kupewa masharti maalum ya uhariri ili kudhibiti tabia yao.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hitimisho_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-Hitimisho_2-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Hitimisho_2-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span>Hitimisho<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Hitimisho_2-Sera_za_uharibifu_na_unyanyasaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia ni jukwaa la ushirikiano linalotegemea maudhui yaliyo sahihi na uhariri wa nia njema. Sera hizi za uharibifu na unyanyasaji zinalenga kulinda uaminifu wa Wikipedia kwa kuzuia vitendo vya kupotosha, uchochezi, ujumbe taka, na matumizi mabaya ya akaunti. Wahariri wote wanahimizwa kuchangia kwa uwazi, kwa uadilifu, na kwa kuzingatia viwango vya Wikipedia. Ukiukaji wa sera hizi unaweza kusababisha onyo, kuzuiwa kwa akaunti, au hatua nyingine kali kulingana na uzito wa kosa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu" data-mw-thread-id="h-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"></span>Miongozo ya mchakato na taratibu<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"></span></h2></div> <p>Hizi zinatawala jinsi michakato fulani inavyofanywa kwenye Wikipedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Makala_bora" data-mw-thread-id="h-Makala_bora-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Makala_bora-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"></span>Makala bora<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Makala_bora-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"></span></h3></div> <p>Vigezo na mchakato wa makala kuteuliwa kuwa "Bora." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukaguzi_wa_kufuta" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ukaguzi_wa_kufuta-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ukaguzi_wa_kufuta-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"></span>Ukaguzi wa kufuta<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ukaguzi_wa_kufuta-Miongozo_ya_mchakato_na_taratibu"></span></h3></div> <p>Mchakato wa kukagua maamuzi ya kufuta makala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span>Sera za kisheria na kimaadili<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uvunjaji_wa_hakimiliki" data-mw-thread-id="h-Uvunjaji_wa_hakimiliki-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Uvunjaji_wa_hakimiliki-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span>Uvunjaji wa hakimiliki<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Uvunjaji_wa_hakimiliki-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia inafanya kazi kwa sera kali inayohakikisha kuwa maudhui yote yanatii sheria za hakimiliki. Maudhui yoyote yanayovunja hakimiliki, kama vile maandishi, picha, au video zilizochukuliwa kutoka kwa vyanzo bila ruhusa au ambazo hazina leseni halali ya bure, lazima yaondolewe mara moja. Lengo ni kuhakikisha kuwa maudhui yote kwenye Wikipedia yako kwenye umma, yanaruhusiwa kutumika kwa matakwa sahihi, au yanapatikana chini ya leseni inayoruhusu ugawaji. Sera hii inahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia inakwepa majukumu ya kisheria huku ikiheshimu haki za mali ya kiakili za waumbaji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kashfa_na_kudhalilisha" data-mw-thread-id="h-Kashfa_na_kudhalilisha-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Kashfa_na_kudhalilisha-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span>Kashfa na kudhalilisha<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Kashfa_na_kudhalilisha-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia ina kiwango cha juu cha kuhakikisha kuwa makala zake hazina maudhui ya kashfa au kudhalilisha. Kudhalilisha hutokea pale ambapo habari za uongo zinapotolewa ambazo zinaharibu sifa ya mtu. Katika hali ambapo maudhui yanaweza kuwa ya kudhalilisha, Wikipedia inasisitiza kuondolewa au kurekebishwa kwa maudhui hayo. Jukwaa linapendelea usahihi na haki, na kutilia mkazo kuwa makala lazima ziwe na vyanzo vinavyoaminika. Hii inazuia usambazaji wa maudhui ya madhara ambayo yanaweza kusababisha hatua za kisheria dhidi ya Wikipedia au wachangiaji wake, na kudumisha jukumu la kimaadili la kutoa nafasi ya mijadala sahihi na ya heshima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sera_ya_faragha" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_ya_faragha-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_ya_faragha-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span>Sera ya faragha<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_ya_faragha-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span></h3></div> <p>Kulinda faragha ya watu ni nguzo muhimu katika mfumo wa maadili wa Wikipedia. Jukwaa linatekeleza miongozo inayolinda faragha ya wachangiaji na watu wanaotajwa kwenye makala, hasa kwa masuala nyeti kama vile maelezo binafsi, hali ya kifedha, au historia ya matibabu. Maudhui yanayovamia faragha ya mtu, kama vile maelezo ya kibinafsi yasiyochapishwa, yanakatazwa kabisa. Sera hii pia inahusisha kuzuia kuchapishwa kwa maelezo ya mawasiliano binafsi isipokuwa taarifa hizo tayari ni sehemu ya rekodi ya umma na ni muhimu kwa jukumu la mtu katika jamii. Ulinzi huu ni muhimu hasa kwa makala za watu wanaoishi, ambapo uvamizi usio wa lazima wa faragha unaweza kusababisha madhara makubwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ulinzi_wa_watoto" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ulinzi_wa_watoto-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ulinzi_wa_watoto-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span>Ulinzi wa watoto<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ulinzi_wa_watoto-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia inazingatia sera kali ya ulinzi wa watoto, kuhakikisha kuwa makala zinazohusu watoto zinashughulikiwa kwa uangalizi maalum. Jukwaa linatambua udhaifu wa watoto na linakusudia kuzuia maudhui yoyote yanayoweza kuwa hatari au yenye madhara kwa watoto. Umakini wa kipekee unaletwa katika kulinda taarifa yoyote ya kutambulika ambayo inaweza kutumika kutafuta au kushambulia watoto. Wikipedia inatafuta kuunda nafasi salama kwa mijadala kuhusu watoto na vijana, ikichochea uhariri wa kimaadili na usimamizi wa maudhui ili kuepuka hatari za unyonyaji au madhara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ubaguzi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Ubaguzi-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Ubaguzi-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span>Ubaguzi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Ubaguzi-Sera_za_kisheria_na_kimaadili"></span></h3></div> <p>Kutokubali ubaguzi ni kanuni muhimu ya maadili kwenye Wikipedia. Jukwaa linakataza aina yoyote ya upendeleo au ubaguzi kulingana na rangi, jinsia, dini, utaifa, au sifa nyingine yoyote. Sera hii inahakikisha kuwa Wikipedia inabaki kuwa jukwaa la mazungumzo ya wazi, haki, na jumuishi. Makala na mwingiliano lazima viheshimu hadhi na haki za watu wote, na maudhui yoyote au tabia inayolenga kutengwa au kudhuru makundi au jamii maalum haikubaliki. Ahadi ya Wikipedia kwa kutokubali ubaguzi inakuza mazingira tofauti na ya heshima ambapo watu kutoka kila tabaka wanaweza kuchangia na kujifunza bila hofu ya upendeleo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span>Sera za kiufundi na udumishaji<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span></h2></div> <p>Sera hizi zinasimamia masuala ya kiufundi ya Wikipedia, kuhakikisha operesheni inayoendelea kwa urahisi, uthabiti, na usalama kwenye jukwaa. Zinahusu matumizi ya zana otomatiki, upangaji wa makundi, templeti, matumizi ya hifadhidata, na usimamizi wa muundo wa tovuti. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sera_ya_boti" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_ya_boti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_ya_boti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span>Sera ya boti<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_ya_boti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia inaruhusu matumizi ya boti za kiotomatiki kutekeleza kazi zinazojirudia, kama vile kurekebisha viungo vilivyovunjika, kurudisha uharibifu wa kurasa, na kusasisha data. Hata hivyo, boti lazima zifuate miongozo madhubuti ili kuzuia usumbufu. Waendeshaji wa boti lazima wapate idhini kutoka kwa Kikundi cha "Idhini ya Boti" (BAG) na kuhakikisha kuwa boti zao zinafanya kazi kwa uaminifu bila kuathiri utendaji wa seva. Boti zisizoidhinishwa au zinazofanya kazi vibaya zinaweza kuzuiwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Miongozo_ya_makundi" data-mw-thread-id="h-Miongozo_ya_makundi-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Miongozo_ya_makundi-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span>Miongozo ya makundi<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Miongozo_ya_makundi-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Makundi husaidia kupanga makala za Wikipedia, kurahisisha upatikanaji wa maudhui yanayohusiana. Wahariri wanapaswa kufuata miongozo ya makundi ili kuhakikisha uthabiti na matumizi bora. Makundi yanapaswa kuwa na majina wazi, kufuata uongozi wa kihierarkia, na kuepuka kurudia mada zilezile. Aidha, matumizi ya makundi yasiyo ya lazima yanapaswa kuepukwa, na sifa zisizofafanua mada kuu zisitumike kama vigezo vya kuweka makundi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matumizi_ya_templeti" data-mw-thread-id="h-Matumizi_ya_templeti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Matumizi_ya_templeti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span>Matumizi ya templeti<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Matumizi_ya_templeti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Templeti husaidia kurahisisha uhariri wa Wikipedia kwa kuweka muundo sanifu wa maandishi, maonyo, urambazaji, na marejeleo. Matumizi sahihi ya templeti huhakikisha mwonekano thabiti na usomaji mzuri. Wahariri wanapaswa kutumia templeti zilizopo badala ya kuunda mpya isivyohitajika. Templeti zilizo na miundo tata zinapaswa kupimwa kwanza katika maeneo ya majaribio kabla ya kutumika moja kwa moja. Matumizi mabaya au ya kupotosha ya templeti yanaweza kuondolewa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upakuaji_wa_hifadhidata" data-mw-thread-id="h-Upakuaji_wa_hifadhidata-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Upakuaji_wa_hifadhidata-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span>Upakuaji wa hifadhidata<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Upakuaji_wa_hifadhidata-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Wikipedia inatoa upatikanaji wa hifadhidata yake kwa umma, kuruhusu watumiaji kupakua maudhui kwa matumizi ya nje ya mtandao, utafiti, na uchambuzi wa data. Hifadhidata hii inajumuisha maudhui ya makala, metadata, na historia ya mabadiliko, lakini habari nyeti za watumiaji hazijumuishwi kwa sababu za faragha. Watumiaji wanapaswa kuzingatia mahitaji ya leseni, ikiwa ni pamoja na utoaji wa sifa kwa mujibu wa leseni ya Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike. Matumizi mabaya au ya kupita kiasi ya hifadhidata yanayoweza kuathiri utendaji wa seva za Wikipedia yanaweza kuzuiwa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usimamizi_wa_muundo_wa_tovuti" data-mw-thread-id="h-Usimamizi_wa_muundo_wa_tovuti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Usimamizi_wa_muundo_wa_tovuti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span>Usimamizi wa muundo wa tovuti<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Usimamizi_wa_muundo_wa_tovuti-Sera_za_kiufundi_na_udumishaji"></span></h3></div> <p>Mabadiliko ya muundo wa Wikipedia, kama vile zana za kuhariri, menyu za urambazaji, na vipengele vya upatikanaji, yanasimamiwa na wasimamizi wa muundo wa kiolesura. Wasimamizi hawa wana ruhusa ya kuhariri kurasa za CSS, JavaScript, na JSON ambazo hudhibiti mwonekano na utendaji wa tovuti. Kwa kuwa mabadiliko haya yanaweza kuwa na athari kubwa, wasimamizi wa muundo wa kiolesura wanapaswa kufuata miongozo madhubuti ya usalama na kuwa waangalifu ili kuepuka kuanzisha hati zinazoweza kuathiri utendaji au usalama wa tovuti. Ni wahariri wenye uzoefu pekee, walio na sababu za msingi za kuwa na ruhusa hizi, wanaoweza kupewa haki za usimamizi wa muundo wa kiolesura. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Sera_na_miongozo_mingine" data-mw-thread-id="h-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"></span>Sera na miongozo mingine<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"></span></h2></div> <p>Hizi zinashughulikia masuala mengine muhimu ya Wikipedia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Majina_ya_makala" data-mw-thread-id="h-Majina_ya_makala-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Majina_ya_makala-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"></span>Majina ya makala<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Majina_ya_makala-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"></span></h3></div> <p>Kanuni za kutumia majina ya makala na jamii. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Viungo_vya_nje" data-mw-thread-id="h-Viungo_vya_nje-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Viungo_vya_nje-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"></span>Viungo vya nje<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Viungo_vya_nje-Sera_na_miongozo_mingine"></span></h3></div> <p>Miongozo ya kuunga mkono kwa tovuti za nje. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&oldid=1398440">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Sera_na_miongozo&oldid=1398440</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 10 Februari 2025, saa 04:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history 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