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id="toc-Attacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_biometric_passports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_biometric_passports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of biometric passports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_biometric_passports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of biometric passports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_biometric_passports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Algeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Benin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Benin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Benin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Benin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Botswana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Botswana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Botswana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Botswana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cameroon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cameroon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Cameroon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cameroon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cape_Verde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cape_Verde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5</span> <span>Cape Verde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cape_Verde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egypt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.6</span> <span>Egypt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gabon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gabon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.7</span> <span>Gabon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gabon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.8</span> <span>Ghana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kenya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kenya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.9</span> <span>Kenya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kenya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lesotho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lesotho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.10</span> <span>Lesotho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lesotho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madagascar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madagascar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.11</span> <span>Madagascar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madagascar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mauritania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mauritania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.12</span> <span>Mauritania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mauritania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morocco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morocco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.13</span> <span>Morocco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morocco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mozambique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mozambique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.14</span> <span>Mozambique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mozambique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namibia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namibia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.15</span> <span>Namibia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namibia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nigeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nigeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.16</span> <span>Nigeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nigeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rwanda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rwanda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.17</span> <span>Rwanda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rwanda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sierra_Leone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sierra_Leone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.18</span> <span>Sierra Leone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sierra_Leone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Somalia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Somalia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.19</span> <span>Somalia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Somalia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Sudan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Sudan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.20</span> <span>South Sudan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Sudan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sudan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sudan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.21</span> <span>Sudan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sudan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanzania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanzania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.22</span> <span>Tanzania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanzania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Togo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Togo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.23</span> <span>Togo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Togo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunisia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunisia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.24</span> <span>Tunisia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunisia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zimbabwe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zimbabwe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.25</span> <span>Zimbabwe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zimbabwe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Afghanistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Armenia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azerbaijan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azerbaijan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Azerbaijan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azerbaijan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahrain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahrain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>Bahrain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahrain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.5</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brunei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brunei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.6</span> <span>Brunei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brunei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cambodia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cambodia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.7</span> <span>Cambodia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cambodia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.8</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.8.1</span> <span>Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.8.2</span> <span>Macao</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.9</span> <span>India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indonesia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indonesia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.10</span> <span>Indonesia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indonesia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.11</span> <span>Iran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.12</span> <span>Iraq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.13</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.14</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.15</span> <span>Jordan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kazakhstan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kazakhstan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.16</span> <span>Kazakhstan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kazakhstan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuwait" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuwait"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.17</span> <span>Kuwait</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuwait-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Laos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Laos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.18</span> <span>Laos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Laos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lebanon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lebanon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.19</span> <span>Lebanon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lebanon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.20</span> <span>Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maldives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maldives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.21</span> <span>Maldives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maldives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mongolia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongolia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.22</span> <span>Mongolia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongolia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.23</span> <span>Nepal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.24</span> <span>North Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.25</span> <span>Oman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.26</span> <span>Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.27</span> <span>Palestine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.28</span> <span>Philippines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qatar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qatar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.29</span> <span>Qatar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qatar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saudi_Arabia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi_Arabia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.30</span> <span>Saudi Arabia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi_Arabia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Singapore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Singapore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.31</span> <span>Singapore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Singapore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Korea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Korea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.32</span> <span>South Korea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Korea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.33</span> <span>Syria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taiwan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taiwan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.34</span> <span>Taiwan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taiwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tajikistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tajikistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.35</span> <span>Tajikistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tajikistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thailand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thailand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.36</span> <span>Thailand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thailand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.37</span> <span>Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkmenistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkmenistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.38</span> <span>Turkmenistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkmenistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Arab_Emirates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Arab_Emirates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.39</span> <span>United Arab Emirates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Arab_Emirates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzbekistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzbekistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.40</span> <span>Uzbekistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzbekistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vietnam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vietnam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.41</span> <span>Vietnam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vietnam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-European_Union/EFTA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Union/EFTA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>European Union/EFTA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Union/EFTA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_European_countries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_European_countries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2</span> <span>Other European countries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_European_countries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.1</span> <span>Albania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.2</span> <span>Belarus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bosnia_and_Herzegovina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.3</span> <span>Bosnia and Herzegovina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bosnia_and_Herzegovina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.4</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosovo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosovo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.5</span> <span>Kosovo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosovo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moldova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moldova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.6</span> <span>Moldova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moldova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montenegro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montenegro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.7</span> <span>Montenegro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montenegro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Macedonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Macedonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.8</span> <span>North Macedonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Macedonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.9</span> <span>Russia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.10</span> <span>Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.11</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.2.12</span> <span>United Kingdom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.3</span> <span>Sovereign Military Order of Malta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barbados" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barbados"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Barbados</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barbados-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belize" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belize"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Belize</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belize-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Canada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Costa_Rica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Costa_Rica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.4</span> <span>Costa Rica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Costa_Rica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.5</span> <span>Dominica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honduras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honduras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.6</span> <span>Honduras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honduras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.7</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Panama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Panama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.8</span> <span>Panama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Panama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.9</span> <span>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.10</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Oceania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Australia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Australia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.1</span> <span>Australia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Australia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.2</span> <span>Fiji</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Zealand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Zealand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5.3</span> <span>New Zealand</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Zealand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Argentina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argentina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Argentina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argentina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolivia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolivia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>Bolivia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolivia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brazil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brazil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.3</span> <span>Brazil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brazil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.4</span> <span>Chile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colombia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colombia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.5</span> <span>Colombia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colombia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ecuador" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecuador"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.6</span> <span>Ecuador</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecuador-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paraguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paraguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.7</span> <span>Paraguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paraguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.8</span> <span>Peru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uruguay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uruguay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.9</span> <span>Uruguay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uruguay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.10</span> <span>Venezuela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biometric_passport_photo_requirements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biometric_passport_photo_requirements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Biometric passport photo requirements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biometric_passport_photo_requirements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of 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Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جواز سفر إلكتروني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جواز سفر إلكتروني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="বায়োমেট্রিক পাসপোর্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বায়োমেট্রিক পাসপোর্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrikong_pasaporte" title="Biometrikong pasaporte – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Biometrikong pasaporte" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Биометричен паспорт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Биометричен паспорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrijski_paso%C5%A1" title="Biometrijski pasoš – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biometrijski pasoš" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrick%C3%BD_pas" title="Biometrický pas – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biometrický pas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrischer_Reisepass" title="Biometrischer Reisepass – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Biometrischer Reisepass" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaporte_biom%C3%A9trico" title="Pasaporte biométrico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pasaporte biométrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="گذرنامه بیومتریک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گذرنامه بیومتریک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passeport_biom%C3%A9trique" title="Passeport biométrique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Passeport biométrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EC%B2%B4%EC%9D%B8%EC%A6%9D_%EC%97%AC%EA%B6%8C" title="생체인증 여권 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생체인증 여권" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrijska_putovnica" title="Biometrijska putovnica – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biometrijska putovnica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paspor_biometrik" title="Paspor biometrik – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paspor biometrik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaporto_biometrico" title="Passaporto biometrico – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Passaporto biometrico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99" title="דרכון ביומטרי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרכון ביומטרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Биометрикалык паспорт – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биометрикалык паспорт" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Биометриски пасош – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Биометриски пасош" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paspor_biometrik" title="Paspor biometrik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Paspor biometrik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဇီဝအမှတ်အသား နိုင်ငံကူးလက်မှတ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဇီဝအမှတ်အသား နိုင်ငံကူးလက်မှတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrisch_paspoort" title="Biometrisch paspoort – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Biometrisch paspoort" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="バイオメトリック・パスポート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バイオメトリック・パスポート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrik_pasport" title="Biometrik pasport – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Biometrik pasport" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="بائیومیٹرک پاسپورٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بائیومیٹرک پاسپورٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paszport_biometryczny" title="Paszport biometryczny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Paszport biometryczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passaporte_biom%C3%A9trico" title="Passaporte biométrico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Passaporte biométrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrik_pasport" title="Biometrik pasport – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Biometrik pasport" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Биометрический паспорт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Биометрический паспорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaporta_biometrike" title="Pasaporta biometrike – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pasaporta biometrike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometric_passport" title="Biometric passport – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Biometric passport" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrick%C3%BD_pas" title="Biometrický pas – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biometrický pas" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Биометријски пасош – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Биометријски пасош" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrijski_paso%C5%A1" title="Biometrijski pasoš – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Biometrijski pasoš" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biometrinen_passi" title="Biometrinen passi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Biometrinen passi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="หนังสือเดินทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หนังสือเดินทางอิเล็กทรอนิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biyometrik_pasaport" title="Biyometrik pasaport – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Biyometrik pasaport" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Біометричний паспорт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Біометричний паспорт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="بائیومیٹرک پاسپورٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بائیومیٹرک پاسپورٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99_chi%E1%BA%BFu_sinh_tr%E1%BA%AFc_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Hộ chiếu sinh trắc học – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hộ chiếu sinh trắc học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A1" title="ביאמעטרישער פאס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ביאמעטרישער פאס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" title="生物特徵護照 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="生物特徵護照" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Traditional passport that has an embedded electronic microprocessor chip</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Athlete_biological_passport" title="Athlete biological passport"> Biological passport</a> or <a href="/wiki/Machine-readable_passport" title="Machine-readable passport">Machine-readable passport</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EPassport_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/220px-EPassport_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/330px-EPassport_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/440px-EPassport_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="72" /></a><figcaption>This biometric symbol is usually printed on the cover of biometric (ICAO compliant) passports.</figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>biometric passport</b> (also known as an <b>electronic passport</b>, <b>e-passport</b> or a <b>digital passport</b>) is a traditional <a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">passport</a> that has an embedded electronic <a href="/wiki/Microprocessor" title="Microprocessor">microprocessor</a> chip, which contains <a href="/wiki/Biometrics" title="Biometrics">biometric</a> information that can be used to authenticate the identity of the passport holder. It uses <a href="/wiki/Contactless_smart_card" title="Contactless smart card">contactless smart card</a> technology, including a microprocessor chip (computer chip) and antenna (for both power to the chip and communication) embedded in the front or back cover, or centre page, of the passport. The passport's critical information is printed on the data page of the passport, repeated on the <a href="/wiki/Machine-readable_passport" title="Machine-readable passport">machine readable lines</a> and stored in the chip. <a href="/wiki/Public_key_infrastructure" title="Public key infrastructure">Public key infrastructure</a> (PKI) is used to authenticate the data stored electronically in the passport chip, supposedly making it expensive and difficult to forge when all security mechanisms are fully and correctly implemented. </p><p>Most countries are issuing biometric passports to their citizens. <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> was the first country to issue <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_passport" title="Malaysian passport">biometric passports</a> in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-icaomy_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icaomy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2008, 60 countries were issuing such passports,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which increased to over 150 by mid-2019.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The currently standardised biometrics used for this type of identification system are <a href="/wiki/Facial_recognition_system" title="Facial recognition system">facial recognition</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fingerprint#Fingerprint_verification" title="Fingerprint">fingerprint recognition</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iris_recognition" title="Iris recognition">iris recognition</a>. These were adopted after assessment of several different kinds of biometrics including <a href="/wiki/Retinal_scan" title="Retinal scan">retinal scan</a>. Document and chip characteristics are documented in the <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">International Civil Aviation Organization</a>'s (ICAO) Doc 9303 (ICAO 9303).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ICAO defines the biometric file formats and communication protocols to be used in passports. Only the digital image (usually in <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a> or <a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a> format) of each biometric feature is actually stored in the chip. The comparison of biometric features is performed outside the passport chip by electronic border control systems (e-borders). To store biometric data on the contactless chip, it includes a minimum of 32 kilobytes of <a href="/wiki/EEPROM" title="EEPROM">EEPROM</a> storage memory, and runs on an interface in accordance with the <a href="/wiki/ISO/IEC_14443" title="ISO/IEC 14443">ISO/IEC 14443</a> international standard, amongst others. These standards intend interoperability between different countries and different manufacturers of passport books. </p><p>Some <a href="/wiki/Identity_document" title="Identity document">national identity cards</a>, such as those from <a href="/wiki/Albanian_identity_card" title="Albanian identity card">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_identity_card" title="Brazilian identity card">Brazil</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_identity_card" title="Dutch identity card">Netherlands</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_identity_card" title="Saudi Arabian identity card">Saudi Arabia</a> are fully ICAO 9303 compliant biometric <a href="/wiki/Travel_document" title="Travel document">travel documents</a>. However others, such as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_passport_card" title="United States passport card">United States passport card</a>, are not.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Data_protection">Data protection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Data protection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Biometric_passport" title="Special:EditPage/Biometric passport">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Biometric passports have protection mechanisms to avoid and/or detect attacks: </p> <dl><dt>Non-traceable chip characteristics</dt> <dd>Random chip identifiers reply to each request with a different chip number. This prevents tracing of passport chips. Using random identification numbers is optional.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Basic_access_control" title="Basic access control">Basic Access Control</a> (BAC)</dt> <dd>BAC protects the communication channel between the chip and the reader by encrypting transmitted information. Before data can be read from a chip, the reader needs to provide a key which is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Machine-readable_passport" title="Machine-readable passport">Machine Readable Zone</a>: the date of birth, the date of expiry and the document number. If BAC is used, an attacker cannot (easily) eavesdrop transferred information without knowing the correct key. Using BAC is optional.</dd> <dt>Passive Authentication (PA)</dt> <dd>PA is aimed at identifying modification of passport chip data. The chip contains a file, Document Security Object (SOD), that stores <a href="/wiki/Cryptographic_hash_function" title="Cryptographic hash function">hash values</a> of all files stored in the chip (picture, fingerprint, etc.) and a <a href="/wiki/Digital_signature" title="Digital signature">digital signature</a> of these hashes. The digital signature is made using a document signing key which itself is signed by a country signing key. If a file in the chip (e.g., the picture) is changed, this can be detected since the hash value is incorrect. Readers need access to all used public country keys to check whether the digital signature is generated by a trusted country. Using PA is mandatory.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of January 2017, 55 of over 60 e-passport-issuing countries belong to the PKD program.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Active Authentication (AA)</dt> <dd>AA prevents cloning of passport chips. The chip contains a private key that cannot be read or copied, but its existence can easily be proven. Using AA is optional.</dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Extended_Access_Control" title="Extended Access Control">Extended Access Control</a> (EAC)</dt> <dd>EAC adds functionality to check the authenticity of both the chip (chip authentication) and the reader (terminal authentication). Furthermore, it uses stronger encryption than BAC. EAC is typically used to protect fingerprints and iris scans. Using EAC is optional. In the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, using EAC is mandatory for all documents issued starting 28 June 2009.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Supplemental_access_control" title="Supplemental access control">Supplemental Access Control</a> (SAC)</dt> <dd>SAC was introduced by ICAO in 2009 for addressing <a href="/wiki/Basic_Access_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Access Control">BAC</a> weaknesses. It was introduced as a supplement to BAC (for keeping compatibility), but will replace it in the future.</dd> <dt>Shielding the chip</dt> <dd>This prevents unauthorised reading. Some countries – including at least the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a> – have integrated a very thin metal mesh into the passport's cover to act as a <a href="/wiki/Faraday_cage" title="Faraday cage">shield</a> when the passport cover is closed.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of shielding is optional.</dd></dl> <p>To assure interoperability and functionality of the security mechanisms listed above, ICAO and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Office_for_Information_Security" title="Federal Office for Information Security">Federal Office for Information Security</a> (BSI) have specified several test cases. These test specifications are updated with every new protocol and are covering details starting from the paper used and ending in the chip that is included.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attacks">Attacks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Attacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the introduction of biometric passports, several attacks have been presented and demonstrated. </p> <dl><dt>Non-traceable chip characteristics</dt> <dd>In 2008, a Radboud/Lausitz University team demonstrated that it is possible to determine which country a passport chip is from without knowing the key required for reading it.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The team fingerprinted error messages of passport chips from different countries. The resulting lookup table allows an attacker to determine from where a chip originated. In 2010, Tom Chothia and Vitaliy Smirnov documented an attack that allows an individual passport to be traced,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by sending specific BAC authentication requests. In 2016, Avoine et al. published a survey on security and privacy issues in passport protocols, where a new technique to track passports is introduced, based on the response time of basic commands.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Basic_Access_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic Access Control">Basic Access Control</a> (BAC)</dt> <dd>In 2005, Marc Witteman showed that the document numbers of <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> passports were predictable,<sup id="cite_ref-Attacks_on_Digital_Passports_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attacks_on_Digital_Passports-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> allowing an attacker to guess/crack the key required for reading the chip. In 2006, Adam Laurie wrote software that tries all known passport keys within a given range, thus implementing one of Witteman's attacks. Using online flight booking sites, flight coupons and other public information it's possible to significantly reduce the number of possible keys. In some early biometric passports BAC wasn't used at all, allowing attacker to read the chip's content without providing a key.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Passive Authentication (PA)</dt> <dd>In 2006, Lukas Grunwald demonstrated that it is trivial to copy passport data from a passport chip into a standard ISO/IEC 14443 smartcard using a standard contactless card interface and a simple file transfer tool.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grunwald used a passport that did not use Active Authentication (anti-cloning) and did not change the data held on the copied chip, thus keeping its <a href="/wiki/Cryptographic_signature" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptographic signature">cryptographic signature</a> valid.</dd> <dd>In 2008, Jeroen van Beek demonstrated that not all passport inspection systems check the cryptographic signature of a passport chip. For his demonstration Van Beek altered chip information and signed it using his own document signing key of a non-existing country. This can only be detected by checking the country signing keys that are used to sign the document signing keys. To check country signing keys the <a href="/wiki/ICAO_PKD" class="mw-redirect" title="ICAO PKD">ICAO PKD</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> can be used. Only 5 out of 60+ countries are using this central database.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Beek did not update the original passport chip: instead an ePassport emulator was used.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd>Also in 2008, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Hacker%27s_Choice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Hacker's Choice (page does not exist)">The Hacker's Choice</a> implemented all attacks and published code to verify the results.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The release included a video clip that demonstrated problems by using a forged <a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Elvis Presley</a> passport that is recognized as a valid US passport.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>Active Authentication (AA)</dt> <dd>In 2005, Marc Witteman showed that the secret Active Authentication key can be retrieved using power analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-Attacks_on_Digital_Passports_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Attacks_on_Digital_Passports-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This may allow an attacker to clone passport chips that use the optional Active Authentication anti-cloning mechanism on chips – if the chip design is susceptible to this attack.</dd> <dd>In 2008, Jeroen van Beek demonstrated that optional security mechanisms can be disabled by removing their presence from the passport index file.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This allows an attacker to remove – amongst others – anti-cloning mechanisms (Active Authentication). The attack is documented in supplement 7 of Doc 9303 (R1-p1_v2_sIV_0006)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and can be solved by patching inspection system software. Note that supplement 7 features vulnerable examples in the same document that – when implemented – result in a vulnerable inspection process.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></dd> <dd>In 2014, Calderoni et al. show a procedure to bypass the security protocol that is commonly adopted to prove chip authenticity (Active Authentication) within first-generation electronic passports. The discussed breach is related to some metadata files (EF.COM, EF.SOD) and allows the attacker to conceal those data required by the inspection system during the protocol's execution.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This breach may facilitate a malicious user in using fake documents cloned from original ones.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Extended_Access_Control" title="Extended Access Control">Extended Access Control</a> (EAC)</dt> <dd>In 2007, Lukas Grunwald presented an attack that can make EAC-enabled passport chips unusable.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grunwald states that if an EAC-key – required for reading fingerprints and updating certificates – is stolen or compromised, an attacker can upload a false certificate with an issue date far in the future. The affected chips block read access until the future date is reached.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition">Opposition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Opposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countries_with_Biometric_Passports.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Countries_with_Biometric_Passports.svg/300px-Countries_with_Biometric_Passports.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Countries_with_Biometric_Passports.svg/450px-Countries_with_Biometric_Passports.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Countries_with_Biometric_Passports.svg/600px-Countries_with_Biometric_Passports.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Map of countries with biometric passports as of August 2024</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Privacy" title="Privacy">Privacy</a> proponents in many countries question and protest the lack of information about exactly what the passports' chip will contain, and whether they affect <a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">civil liberties</a>. The main problem they point out is that data on the passports can be transferred with wireless <a href="/wiki/RFID" class="mw-redirect" title="RFID">RFID</a> technology, which can become a major vulnerability. Although this could allow <a href="/wiki/Identity_document" title="Identity document">ID</a>-check computers to obtain a person's information without a physical connection, it may also allow anyone with the necessary equipment to perform the same task. If the personal information and passport numbers on the chip are not <a href="/wiki/Encryption" title="Encryption">encrypted</a>, the information might wind up in the wrong hands. </p><p>On 15 December 2006, the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> published an article<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the British ePassport, citing the above stories and adding that: </p> <dl><dd>"Nearly every country issuing this passport has a few security experts who are yelling at the top of their lungs and trying to shout out: 'This is not secure. This is not a good idea to use this technology'", citing a specialist who states "It is much too complicated. It is in places done the wrong way round – reading data first, parsing data, interpreting data, then verifying whether it is right. There are lots of technical flaws in it and there are things that have just been forgotten, so it is basically not doing what it is supposed to do. It is supposed to get a higher security level. It is not."</dd></dl> <p>and adding that the Future of Identity in the Information Society (FIDIS) network's research team (a body of IT security experts funded by the European Union) has "also come out against the ePassport scheme... [stating that] European governments have forced a document on its people that dramatically decreases security and increases the risk of identity theft."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most security measures are designed against untrusted citizens (the "provers"), but the scientific security community recently also addressed the threats from untrustworthy verifiers, such as corrupt governmental organizations, or nations using poorly implemented, unsecure electronic systems.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New cryptographic solutions such as <a href="/wiki/Private_biometrics" title="Private biometrics">private biometrics</a> are being proposed to mitigate threats of mass theft of identity. These are under scientific study, but not yet implemented in biometric passports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_biometric_passports">List of biometric passports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: List of biometric passports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Algeria">Algeria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Algeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Algerian_passport" title="Algerian passport">Algerian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 5 January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valid for 10 years for adults, and 5 years for minors. The data page of the passport is from rigid <a href="/wiki/Polycarbonate" title="Polycarbonate">polycarbonate</a> plastic and contains a <a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">microchip</a> embedded in which are stored <a href="/wiki/Biometrics" title="Biometrics">biometric data</a> of the holder including <a href="/wiki/Fingerprint" title="Fingerprint">fingerprints</a>, photo and signature. The data is extracted from the chip with wireless <a href="/wiki/RFID" class="mw-redirect" title="RFID">RFID</a> technology. Algerian citizens have visa-free or visa on arrival access to 50 countries and territories, ranking it 91st in the world according to the <a href="/wiki/Henley_Passport_Index" title="Henley Passport Index">Henley Passport Index</a> Q1 2022. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Benin">Benin</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Benin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Beninese_passport" title="Beninese passport">Beninese passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Botswana">Botswana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Botswana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Botswana_passport" title="Botswana passport">Botswana passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 8 March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Botswana passport, which features 48 pages, is written in English and French. The firsts page features a map of Botswana superimposed with wildlife. As of 2014 the Botswana passport was the 4th most powerful on the African continent, allowing Batswana citizens travel to at least 70 countries visa free,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 28 with visa on arrival and 121 requiring a visa.<sup id="cite_ref-botswana01_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-botswana01-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The passport is ranked 58th in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-botswana01_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-botswana01-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cameroon">Cameroon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cameroon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_passport" title="Cameroonian passport">Cameroonian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since July 2021, costing 110,000 CFA. Valid for 5 years.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cape_Verde">Cape Verde</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Cape Verde"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_passport" title="Cape Verdean passport">Cape Verdean passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 26 January 2016, costing €50. It is noted that the scheme will gradually expand to Cape Verdean diplomatic missions in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> in the future.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egypt">Egypt</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Egypt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_passport" title="Egyptian passport">Egyptian passport</a></div> <p>Egypt does not yet issue biometric passports. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gabon">Gabon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Gabon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gabonese_passport" title="Gabonese passport">Gabonese passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 23 January 2014. As of 1 January 2017, Gabonese citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 50 countries and territories, ranking the Gabonese passport 86th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Haitian and Malagasy passports) according to the <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)#Visa_restrictions" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">Henley visa restrictions index</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ghana">Ghana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ghana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_passport" title="Ghanaian passport">Ghanaian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 March 2010 and costing <a href="/wiki/Ghana_cedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana cedi">GH¢</a> 50–100 for adults and children. The passports contain several other technological characteristics other than biometric technology. However the Ghanaian biometric passports do not carry the "chip inside" symbol (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EPassport_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/20px-EPassport_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/30px-EPassport_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/40px-EPassport_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="72" /></a></span>), which is mandatory for ICAO-standard electronic passports.<sup id="cite_ref-GW-20190310_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GW-20190310-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GBN-20090522_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBN-20090522-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MF-20190429_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MF-20190429-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of February 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the application fee for regular 32 page passport booklet is <a href="/wiki/Ghana_cedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana cedi">GH₵</a>320 and <a href="/wiki/Ghana_cedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana cedi">GH₵</a>550 for regular 48 page passport booklet. The application fee for expedited 32 page passport booklet is <a href="/wiki/Ghana_cedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana cedi">GH₵</a>350 and <a href="/wiki/Ghana_cedi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghana cedi">GH₵</a>300 for expedited 48 page passport booklet.<sup id="cite_ref-AGH-20200125_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGH-20200125-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To facilitate the application for and acquisition of Ghanaian passports, Passport Application Centers (PACs) have been set up around the major cities of Ghana, including <a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumasi" title="Kumasi">Kumasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana" title="Tamale, Ghana">Tamale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ho,_Ghana" title="Ho, Ghana">Ho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekondi-Takoradi" title="Sekondi-Takoradi">Sekondi-Takoradi</a>, and in <a href="/wiki/Sunyani" title="Sunyani">Sunyani</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GBN-20100319_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GBN-20100319-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 22 Diplomatic Missions outside Ghana have the mandate as at November 2020, to issue Biometric Passports to Ghanaians who are abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passports issued for applications received starting 31 March 2019 have a validity period of ten years (it was previously five years).<sup id="cite_ref-AGH-20190929_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AGH-20190929-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Ghana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ghana)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration</a> has introduced a 48-page passport booklet (It was previously 32 pages only) available from 1 February 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kenya">Kenya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Kenya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kenyan_passport" title="Kenyan passport">Kenyan passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 September 2017. Contain fingerprints, facials and signature including other vital information, which is all ICAO compliant. </p><p>In mid July 2019, a few foreign embassies such as Berlin, Paris, London, and Washington, DC started processing applications for Kenyans in the diaspora. Kenya plans to invalidate old style passports on 31 December 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lesotho">Lesotho</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Lesotho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Date of introduction is uncertain. However, the enabling statute was tabled in November 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Madagascar">Madagascar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Madagascar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Malagasy_passport" title="Malagasy passport">Malagasy passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2014 and costs 110,000 <a href="/wiki/Ariary" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariary">Ariary</a>. Since September 2014, it is mandatory for Malagasy citizens to depart the country with a biometric passport.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mauritania">Mauritania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Mauritania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Issued since 6 May 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> costs US$115.68. Valid for 5 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Morocco">Morocco</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Morocco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_passport" title="Moroccan passport">Moroccan passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2008 for trial, and in general since 25 September 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> costs MAD 500 (approximately US$49). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mozambique">Mozambique</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mozambique"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mozambican_passport" title="Mozambican passport">Mozambican passport</a></div> <p>Issued since September 2014. The issuance of such passports was suspended 40 days later but was resumed in February 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Namibia">Namibia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Namibia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Namibian_passport" title="Namibian passport">Namibian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 8 January 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Nigeria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_passport" title="Nigerian passport">Nigerian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2007. The harmonized ECOWAS Smart electronic passport issued by the Nigerian Immigrations Service is powered by biometric technology in tandem with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) specifications for international travels. </p><p>Travelers' data captured in the biometric passport can be accessed instantly and read by any security agent from any spot of the globe through an integrated network of systems configured and linked to a centrally-coordinated passport data bank managed by the Nigerian Immigrations Service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rwanda">Rwanda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Rwanda"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_passport" title="Rwandan passport">Rwandan passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 27 June 2019, and is in compliance with the new East African Community technical specifications as well as International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Among the new features include a microchip making it tamper-proof. The Rwandan passport is issued Rwandan citizens for international travel. Rwanda started issuing East African Community Biometric Passport also known as E-Passport in June 2019 replacing the old ones that will only stay valid until June 2021, The new passports are valid for five years and ten years. Ordinary, service, and diplomatic passports are issued. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sierra_Leone">Sierra Leone</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sierra Leone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Issued since 1st Sept 2015 in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). New book design launched at the same time as the switch to e-passport from Machine Readable Passport (MRP). Book re-designed again in 2022 and electronic chip upgraded for faster processing of bio-metric data. Currently issuing e-passports for Ordinary, Diplomatic and Service books.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Somalia">Somalia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Somalia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Somali_passport" title="Somali passport">Somali passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 10 October 2006, costs US$100 if applied inside of Somalia, and US$150 abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Sudan">South Sudan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: South Sudan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_passport" title="South Sudanese passport">South Sudanese passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 3 January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new passport are valid for five years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sudan">Sudan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sudan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sudanese_passport" title="Sudanese passport">Sudanese passport</a></div> <p>Issued since May 2009, costs SDG 250 (approximately USD 100), SDG 200 for students and SDG 100 for children. Valid for 10 years, or 7 years for a commercial passport.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new electronic passports are issued in three categories. The citizen's passport (ordinary passport) is issued to ordinary citizens and contains 48 pages. Business men/women who need to travel often have a commercial passport that contains 64 pages. Smaller passports that contain 32 pages only are issued to children. The microprocessor chip contains the holder's information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tanzania">Tanzania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Tanzania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_passport" title="Tanzanian passport">Tanzanian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 January 2018. The Bio-metric Tanzanian passport is one of the strongest passports in Africa. It is in compliance with the new East African Community Passport which eases border crossing for east African community member nationals. In 2022, the Tanzanian passport was ranked 74 in the global mobility ranking and maintained its spot as the ninth most powerful in Africa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Togo">Togo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Togo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Togolese_passport" title="Togolese passport">Togolese passport</a></div> <p>Issued since August 2009, cost then was 30,000 CFA francs. For Togolese residing abroad, the price varies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tunisia">Tunisia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Tunisia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tunisian_passport" title="Tunisian passport">Tunisian passport</a></div> <p>The Tunisia ministry of interior stated that it will start issuing biometric passports at the end of year 2016 which did not happen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Zimbabwe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_passport" title="Zimbabwean passport">Zimbabwean passport</a></div> <p>The Zimbabwean government launched the new e-passports on 15 December 2021 at Chiwashira Building in Harare.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Afghanistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Afghan_passport" title="Afghan passport">Afghan passport</a></div> <p>Issued since September 2011. Contains digital images of fingerprints, photo and electronic signature of the passport holder. Valid for up to 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Armenia">Armenia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Armenia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Armenian_passport" title="Armenian passport">Armenian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since July 2012. Contains digital images of fingerprints, photo and electronic signature of the passport holder. Valid for 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Azerbaijan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_passport" title="Azerbaijani passport">Azerbaijani passport</a></div> <p>Issued since September 2013. Contains information about the passport holder's facial features, as well as finger and palm prints. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bahrain">Bahrain</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Bahrain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bahraini_passport" title="Bahraini passport">Bahraini passport</a></div> <p>Issued since March 20, 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_passport" title="Bangladeshi passport">Bangladeshi passport</a></div> <p>Issued since April 2010, biometric machine-readable passports cost <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">৳</span>3450</span> (US$29) for regular delivery, including all taxes, and <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">৳</span>6900</span> (US$58) for express delivery including all taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> E-passports cost <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">৳</span>4025</span> (US$34) to <span class="nowrap"><span style="white-space: nowrap">৳</span>13800</span> (US$120) with all taxes included.<sup id="cite_ref-Bangladesh_e-passport_fees_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangladesh_e-passport_fees-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cost varies depending on the number of pages and the validity of the e-passport.<sup id="cite_ref-Bangladesh_e-passport_fees_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangladesh_e-passport_fees-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The e-passport is valid for either five years or ten years depending on the age of the applicant.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangladesh is the first country in South Asia to issue e-passports for all eligible citizens. The electronic microprocessor chip embedded e-passport has forty-one different security features, including holographic images embossed in thin film laminate, which change colour under light and appear to move.<sup id="cite_ref-Bangladesh_e-passport_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bangladesh_e-passport-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demographic and biometric information of the bearer including the fingerprints of all ten fingers, <a href="/wiki/Iris_recognition" title="Iris recognition">iris scan</a>, color photograph of the face and <a href="/wiki/Digital_signature" title="Digital signature">digital signature</a> are stored on the chip in the e-passport.<sup id="cite_ref-E-passport_biometric_info_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E-passport_biometric_info-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Government of Bangladesh issues three different types of e-passports. These are <a href="/wiki/Passport#Diplomatic_and_official_passports" title="Passport">diplomatic passports</a> with a red cover; <a href="/wiki/Passport#Diplomatic_and_official_passports" title="Passport">official passports</a> with a blue cover; and regular or ordinary passports with a green cover. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brunei">Brunei</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Brunei"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bruneian_passport" title="Bruneian passport">Bruneian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 17 February 2007. The Bruneian ePassport has the same functions as the other biometric passports.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cambodia">Cambodia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Cambodia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_passport" title="Cambodian passport">Cambodian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 17 July 2014. The cost for a 5-year passport, issued only to children aged five and under, is US$80; while the 10-year passport, issued to all people older than five, costs US$100.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_passport" title="Chinese passport">Chinese passport</a></div> <p>On 30 January 2011, the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China</a> launched a trial issuance of e-passports for public affairs. The face, fingerprint and other biometric features of the passport holder will be digitalized and stored in pre-installed contactless smart chip in the passport.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 July 2011, the Ministry began issuing biometric passports to all individuals conducting public affairs work overseas on behalf of the Chinese government.<sup id="cite_ref-MFAbiometric_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MFAbiometric-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ordinary biometric passports have been introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Security_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Public Security</a> starting from 15 May 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cost of a passport is 200 <a href="/wiki/CNY" class="mw-redirect" title="CNY">CNY</a> (approximately US$31) for first time applicants in China and CNY 220 (or US$35) for renewals and passports issued abroad. </p><p>Effective from 1 July 2017, cost of a biometric ordinary passport is reduced to CNY 160 (approximately US$24) for both first time applicants and renewal applicants.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of April 2017, China had issued over 100 million biometric ordinary passports.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Hong_Kong">Hong Kong</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Hong Kong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" title="Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport</a></div> <p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_(Hong_Kong)" title="Immigration Department (Hong Kong)">Immigration Department</a> announced that Unihub Limited (a <a href="/wiki/PCCW" title="PCCW">PCCW</a> subsidiary company heading a consortium of suppliers, including Keycorp) had won the tender to provide the technology to produce biometric passports. In February 2007, the first biometric passport was introduced. The cover of the new biometric passport remains essentially the same as that of previous versions, with the addition of the "electronic passport" logo at the bottom. However, the design of the inner pages has changed substantially. The design conforms with the document design recommendations of the <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">International Civil Aviation Organization</a>. The new ePassport featured in the 2008 Stockholm Challenge Event and was a finalist for the Stockholm Challenge Award in the Public Administration category. The Hong Kong SAR ePassport design was praised on account of the "multiple state-of-the-art technologies [which] are seamlessly integrated in the sophisticated Electronic Passport System (e-Passport System)".<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cost for a HKSAR passport is <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_dollar" title="Hong Kong dollar">HKD</a> 370 (or USD 48) for a 32-page passport and HKD 460 (or USD 59) for a 48-page passport.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Macao">Macao</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Macao"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Macau_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau Special Administrative Region passport">Macau Special Administrative Region passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 September 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="India">India</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indian_passport" title="Indian passport">Indian passport</a></div> <p>India calls Biometric Passport as ePassport. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> issues three different types of passports – Diplomatic passports; Official passports; and regular/ordinary passports. </p><p><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> initiated the first phase deployment of Biometric Passports in 2008, only to diplomatic passport holders. On 25 June 2008 Indian Passport Authority issued the first Biometric passport to <a href="/wiki/Pratibha_Patil" title="Pratibha Patil">Pratibha Patil</a>, the then <a href="/wiki/President_of_India" title="President of India">President of India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 2008 and 2024, Biometric passport rollout for ordinary citizens was in various stages of internal development, testing and tendering. </p><p>In April 2024, The Government has finally started the test rollout of Biometric Passports to ordinary citizens. It started with the testing of the project at Regional Passport Offices (RPO) in Bhubaneswar and Nagpur. Post successful pilot launch and requisite certifications, it will be rolled out at remaining Regional Passport Offices across India in a phased manner in 2025. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indonesia">Indonesia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Indonesia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_passport" title="Indonesian passport">Indonesian passport</a></div> <p>48-page biometric passports cost Rp650,000 (<a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>43).<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 12 October 2022, the validity of newly issued passports are extended from 5 years to 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diplomatic and service biometric passports are issued since 19 August 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iran">Iran</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Iranian_passport" title="Iranian passport">Iranian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since July 2007 for diplomatic and service passports, 20 February 2011 for ordinary biometric passports. The cost of a new passport was approximately IRR 1,500,000 (less than US$8) if issued inside Iran, 100 euros if issued overseas.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iraq">Iraq</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Iraq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_passport" title="Iraqi passport">Iraqi passport</a></div> <p>Iraq started issuing the biometric passport to the public in March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Israeli_passport" title="Israeli passport">Israeli passport</a></div> <p>Issued since July 2013 for a 2-year pilot project under the <a href="/wiki/Biometric_Database_Law_(Israel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Biometric Database Law (Israel)">Biometric Database Law</a>. This was optional. In August 2013, any passport expiring in more than 2 years could be replaced free of charge with a biometric one upon request. Passports expiring within 2 years were charged the full fee. The review of the pilot project (that was supposed to be concluded in 2015) was postponed by order of the Minister of the Interior to a later date, due to the controversy regarding the creation of the Biometric Database rather than storing the biometric data only in the passport's chip, as is the practice in many other countries. In 2015, the duration of the pilot project was extended until 2017. In May 2017, the pilot project ended. Newly issued passports were then required to be biometric.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To obtain a biometric passport, an applicant must appear in an Interior Ministry office "to be photographed by the special camera which records information such as facial bone structure, distance between one's eyes, ears to eyes and ratio of facial features one from another. The applicant will also be fingerprinted and all this information will be stored in the new high-tech electronic passport."<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2022, Israeli passports issued in the airport or outside of Israel are not biometric, and are generally valid for 5–10 years (1 year if issued as an emergency passport in the airport). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Japan">Japan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_passport" title="Japanese passport">Japanese passport</a></div> <p>Issued since March 2006. The passports meet requirements of the US Visa Waiver Program which calls for countries to roll out their biometric passports before 26 October 2006. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jordan">Jordan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Jordan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jordanian_passport" title="Jordanian passport">Jordanian passport</a></div> <p>In May 2024, the Jordanian government has announced that the tender to issue Jordanian electronic passports in accordance with international standards has been awarded. The new Jordanian passport will be in line with the requirements of the ICAO. </p><p>The company to which the tender is awarded will begin its work after obtaining the order to proceed in accordance with legal procedures, and the tender will be implemented within a maximum period of (250) working days.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Kazakhstan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_passport" title="Kazakhstani passport">Kazakhstani passport</a></div> <p>Kazakhstan has presented its concept at implementing biometric passport in 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kuwait">Kuwait</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Kuwait"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_passport" title="Kuwaiti passport">Kuwaiti passport</a></div> <p>Issued since March 2017. By late 2018 older non-biometric passports will no longer be valid for use. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Laos">Laos</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Laos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Laotian_passport" title="Laotian passport">Laotian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since September 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lebanon">Lebanon</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Lebanon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_passport" title="Lebanese passport">Lebanese passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 August 2016. Lebanese passports are navy blue, with the <a href="/wiki/Cedrus_libani" title="Cedrus libani">Lebanese Cedar</a> emblazoned in the centre of the front cover. "The Lebanese Republic, Passport" is written on the cover page in both <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>. The contents of the passport are in Arabic, French and English. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malaysia">Malaysia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Malaysia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_passport" title="Malaysian passport">Malaysian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-icaomy_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-icaomy-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia is however not a member of the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and its first biometric passport did not conform to the same standards as the VWP biometric document because the Malaysian biometric passport was issued several years ahead of the VWP requirement. The difference lies in the storage of fingerprint template instead of fingerprint image in the chip, the rest of the technologies are the same. Also the biometric passport was designed to be read only if the receiving country has the authorisation from the <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Department_of_Malaysia" title="Immigration Department of Malaysia">Malaysian Immigration Department</a>. Malaysia started issuing ICAO compliant passports from February 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-passmy_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passmy-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malaysia used to issue passports with validity for 2 years and 5 years, but the passport with 2 years validity was withdrawn since January 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-star_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The pricing for a Malaysian passport are RM 200 (approximately US$50) with 5 years validity, MYR 100 (approximately US$25) for senior citizens, children below 12, <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a> pilgrims, and students below 21 and studying abroad is MYR 100 and is free for disabled citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-pasport_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pasport-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maldives">Maldives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Maldives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Maldivian_passport" title="Maldivian passport">Maldivian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 26 July 2006. The new passport follows a completely new design, and features the passport holder's facial and fingerprint information as biometric identifiers. A 32-page Ordinary passport will cost Rf350, while a 64-page Ordinary passport will cost Rf600. Children under the age of 10 years and people applying for passports through diplomatic missions abroad will be issued with a 32-page non-electronic Ordinary passport, which will cost Rf250. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mongolia">Mongolia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Mongolia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_passport" title="Mongolian passport">Mongolian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since the end of 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nepal">Nepal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Nepal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Nepalese_passport" title="Nepalese passport">Nepalese passport</a></div> <p>Nepal started issuing E-passport from end of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nepalese writer <a href="/wiki/Satya_Mohan_Joshi" title="Satya Mohan Joshi">Satya Mohan Joshi</a> was the first to receive the e-passport. </p><p><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nepalis e-passports are produced by IDEMIA, the software that the Passport office uses is also from the same company.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Korea">North Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: North Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/North_Korean_passport" title="North Korean passport">North Korean passport</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oman">Oman</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Oman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Omani_passport" title="Omani passport">Omani passport</a></div> <p>Issued since the end of 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consists of 48 pages and is valid for up to 10 years. Omani passports' cover is red and have inscriptions in golden letters indicating the official name of the country at the top and the word "passport" at the bottom both in Arabic and English divided by the coat of arms. The biometric passport symbol, alerting to the presence of a <a href="/wiki/RFID_chip" class="mw-redirect" title="RFID chip">RFID chip</a> inside the document, is at the very bottom of the cover page.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2019, Omani citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 83 countries and territories, ranking the Omani passport 52nd in the world according to the Passport index.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pakistan">Pakistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Pakistani_passport" title="Pakistani passport">Pakistani passport</a></div> <p>The Government of Pakistan issues three different types of passports. These are Diplomatic passports; Official passports; and Ordinary passports. On March 30, 2022, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a> launched the e-passport service, which has twenty-nine new security features added. At this initial stage, the e-passport facility was only available for diplomatic officials and government officials who are issued diplomatic passports and official passports respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The issuance of e-passports for Islamabad residents only commenced on June 10, 2023, at DGI&P Headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>. However, starting from 16 August 2023, the issuance of e-passports extended to all field offices throughout the nation. Over time, this service will also be introduced to Foreign Missions of Pakistan abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Palestine">Palestine</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Palestine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority_passport" title="Palestinian Authority passport">Palestinian Authority passport</a></div> <p>Issued since September 1, 2022. Costs NIS 200. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippines">Philippines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_passport" title="Philippine passport">Philippine passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 11 August 2009, costs about ₱950.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Qatar">Qatar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Qatar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Qatari_passport" title="Qatari passport">Qatari passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 20 April 2008, costs QAR 200.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saudi_Arabia">Saudi Arabia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: Saudi Arabia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Saudi_passport" title="Saudi passport">Saudi passport</a></div> <p>On February 10, 2022; the Saudi Arabian ministry of interior has announced that they began issuing the new electronic Saudi Passport, with the same issuing fees as the past (300 SAR for 5 years and 600 SAR for 10 years).<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Singapore">Singapore</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Singapore"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Singaporean_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Singaporean passport">Singaporean passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 15 August 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> costs SGD 70 if applied for online, by mail or ICA deposit box and SGD 80 if applied for via a Singapore Overseas Mission. Valid for 10 years. The passport now complies with the US <a href="/wiki/Visa_Waiver_Program" title="Visa Waiver Program">Visa Waiver Program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Korea">South Korea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: South Korea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/South_Korean_passport" title="South Korean passport">South Korean passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 25 August 2008, costs 55,000 Won (USD 55). Validity for 5 and 10 years. On 21 December 2021, issuing the next generation biometric passports to South Korean citizens has begun, which was delayed by one year as planned due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Syria">Syria</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Syrian_passport" title="Syrian passport">Syrian passport</a></div> <p>Syria has started issuing biometric passports on 21 August 2023 for all new passports. The fee varies from £100 to £700 based on the period of processing. The validity varies between 2 years for young male citizens (due to military service), up to 6 years for other citizens. The current fee for the urgent passport (1–3 days processing time) makes it the most expensive passport globally.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Taiwan">Taiwan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Taiwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Taiwan_passport" title="Taiwan passport">Taiwan passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 29 December 2008, costs NT$1,300 (approximately US$40) for an ordinary passport with either 3, 5 or 10 years validity.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.boca.gov.tw/cp-121-4287-e6e6c-1.html">[1]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Tajikistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Tajik_passport" title="Tajik passport">Tajik passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 February 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Thailand">Thailand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Thailand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Thai_passport" title="Thai passport">Thai passport</a></div> <p>Diplomats and government officials passports issued from 26 May 2005. From 1 June 2005, a limited quantity of 100 passports a day was issued for Thai citizens, however, on 1 August 2005 a full operational service was installed and Thailand became the first country in Asia to issue an ICAO compliant biometric passport.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkey">Turkey</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_passport" title="Turkish passport">Turkish passport</a></div> <p>Turkish passports which are compatible with European Union standards have been available since 1 June 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colours of the new biometric passports have also been changed. Accordingly, regular passports; claret red, special passports; bottle green and diplomatic passports wrap black colours.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Turkish Minister of the State announced that the government is printing the new passports at government minting office since the private contractor failed to deliver in March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of January 2022, cost of issuing a 10-year passport in Turkey is <a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">₺</a>1703.30 (approximately <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>115).<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Turkmenistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Turkmen_passport" title="Turkmen passport">Turkmen passport</a></div> <p>Turkmenistan became the first country in ex-USSR, in mid-Asia region to issue an ICAO-compliant biometric passport. The passport is available since 10 July 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Arab_Emirates">United Arab Emirates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: United Arab Emirates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Emirati_passport" title="Emirati passport">Emirati passport</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> Ministry of Interior began to issue biometric passports on 11 December 2011, making it the second <a href="/wiki/Cooperation_Council_for_the_Arab_States_of_the_Gulf" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf">GCC</a> state to launch biometric passports after <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Uzbekistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistani_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzbekistani passport">Uzbekistani passport</a></div> <p>In Uzbekistan on 23 June 2009 <a href="/wiki/Islam_Karimov" title="Islam Karimov">Islam Karimov</a> issued a Presidential Decree<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "On measures to further improve the passport system in the Republic of Uzbekistan." On 29 December 2009 the President of Uzbekistan signed a decree to change the dates for a phased exchange of populations existing passport to the biometric passport. In accordance with this decree, biometric passports were phased in, beginning on 1 January 2011. In the first phase, the biometric passport was issued to employees of ministries, departments and agencies of the republic, individuals who travel abroad or outside the country, as well as citizens who receive a passport in connection with the achievement of a certain age or for other grounds provided by law. The second phase was for the rest of the population who were able to get new passports for the period from 2012 to 2015. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vietnam">Vietnam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Vietnam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_passport" title="Vietnamese passport">Vietnamese passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 March 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="European_Union/EFTA"><span id="European_Union.2FEFTA"></span>European Union/EFTA</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: European Union/EFTA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Passports_of_the_European_Union" title="Passports of the European Union">Passports of the European Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/Passports_of_the_EFTA_member_states" title="Passports of the EFTA member states">Passports of the EFTA member states</a></div> <p>It was planned that, except for Denmark and <a href="/wiki/Irish_passport" title="Irish passport">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Passports_of_the_European_Union" title="Passports of the European Union">EU passports</a> would have digital imaging and <a href="/wiki/Fingerprint" title="Fingerprint">fingerprint</a> scan biometrics placed on their RFID chips.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This combination of <a href="/wiki/Biometrics" title="Biometrics">biometrics</a> aims to create an unrivaled level of security and protection against fraudulent identification papers <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vagueness" title="Wikipedia:Vagueness"><span title="This information is too vague. (June 2022)">vague</span></a></i>]</sup>. Technical specifications for the new passports have been established by the European Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The specifications are binding for the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Schengen agreement">Schengen agreement</a> parties, i.e. the EU countries, except Ireland, and the four <a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association</a> countries—Iceland, Liechtenstein,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Norway and Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These countries are obliged to implement machine readable facial images in the passports by 28 August 2006, and fingerprints by 26 June 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/European_Data_Protection_Supervisor" title="European Data Protection Supervisor">European Data Protection Supervisor</a> has stated that the current legal framework fails to "address all the possible and relevant issues triggered by the inherent imperfections of biometric systems".<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Irish biometric passports only used a digital image and not fingerprinting. German passports printed after 1 November 2007 contain two fingerprints, one from each hand, in addition to a digital photograph. Romanian passports will also contain two fingerprints, one from each hand. The Netherlands also takes fingerprints and was<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the only EU member that had plans to store these fingerprints centrally.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to EU requirements, only nations that are signatories to the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_acquis" title="Schengen acquis">Schengen acquis</a> are required to add fingerprint biometrics.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the EU nations, passport prices will be: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austrian_passport" title="Austrian passport">Austria</a> (available since 16 June 2006): an adult passport costs €75.90,<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a chip-free child's version costs €30.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of March 2009 all newly issued adult passports contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passports are valid for 2 years after issuance for children up to the age of 1; 5 years for children aged 2–11; 10 years for citizens aged 12 and older.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_passport" title="Belgian passport">Belgium</a> (introduced in October 2004): €71 or €41 for children + local taxes. As of May 2014, passports for adults are valid for 7 years.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_passport" title="Bulgarian passport">Bulgaria</a> (introduced in July 2009; available since 29 March 2010): BGN 40 (€20) for adults. Passports are valid for 5 years.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Croatian_passport" title="Croatian passport">Croatia</a> (available since 1 July 2009): HRK 390 (€53). The chip contains two fingerprints and a digital photo of the holder. Since 18 January 2010 only biometric passports can be obtained at issuing offices inside Croatia. Diplomatic missions and consular offices must implement new issuing system until 28 June 2010.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cypriot_passport" title="Cypriot passport">Cyprus</a> (available since 13 December 2010): €70, valid for 10 years</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czech_passport" title="Czech passport">Czechia</a> (available since 1 September 2006): CZK 600 for adults (valid 10 years), CZK 100 for children (valid 5 years). Passports contain fingerprints.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Danish_passport" title="Danish passport">Denmark</a> (available since 1 August 2006): DKK 890 for adults (valid for 10 years), DKK 150 for children 0–11 (valid for 2 years [age 0–2] or 5 years), DKK 178 for children 12–17 (valid for 5 years), and DKK 378 retirement age (from July 2021 67 years) (valid for 10 years). A new and standardised photo must be supplied too. As of January 2012 all newly issued passports contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Estonian_passport" title="Estonian passport">Estonia</a> (available since 22 May 2007): EEK 450 (€28.76) (valid for 5 years). As of 29 June 2009, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Finnish_passport" title="Finnish passport">Finland</a> (available since 21 August 2006): €53 (valid for up to 5 years). As of 29 June 2009, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/French_passport" title="French passport">France</a> (available since April 2006): €86 or €89 (depending whether applicant provides photographs), valid for 10 years. As of 8 June 2022<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints with the exception of emergency passports that hold a validity of 1 year.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/German_passport" title="German passport">Germany</a> (available since November 2005): ≤23 year old applicants (valid for 6 years) €37.50 and >24 years (valid 10 years) €70.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passports issued from 1 November 2007 onwards include fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Greek_passport" title="Greek passport">Greece</a> (available since 26 August 2006): €84.40 (valid for 3 years for children up to 14, valid for 10 years for adults).<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since June 2009, passports contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_passport" title="Hungarian passport">Hungary</a> (available since 29 August 2006): HUF 7,500 (€26), valid for 5 years, HUF 14,000 (€48.50) valid for 10 years. As of 29 June 2009, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irish_passport" title="Irish passport">Ireland</a>: Biometric passport booklets have been available since 16 October 2006, and Biometric passport cards since October 2015. 34-page passport booklets are priced at €75, 66-page booklets at €105,<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both valid for 10 years. For children aged between 3 and 18 years the price is €26.50 and the passport booklets are valid for 5 years. Infants' passport booklets for those under 3 years cost €16 and expire 3 years after issue. Irish biometric passport cards are only available to adults of 18 years and over who already have an Irish passport booklet and cost €35. They expire on the same date as the holder's Irish passport booklet or 5 years after issue, whichever is the shorter period. (Ireland is not a signatory to the Schengen Acquis and has no obligation or plans to implement fingerprint biometrics.)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Italian_passport" title="Italian passport">Italy</a> (available since 26 October 2006): €116,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> valid for 10 years. As of January 2010 newly issued passports contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvian Passport">Latvia</a> (available since 20 November 2007): an adult passport costs €30, or €20 if received together with eID,<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> valid for 10 or 5 years.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_passport" title="Lithuanian passport">Lithuania</a> (available since 28 August 2006): €43.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For children up to 16 years old, valid max 5 years. For persons over 16 years old, valid for 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_passport" title="Maltese passport">Malta</a> (available since 8 October 2008): €70 for persons over 16 years old, valid for 10 years, €35 for children between 10 and 16 years (valid for 5 years) and €14 for children under 10 years (valid for 2 years).</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_passport" title="Dutch passport">Netherlands</a> (available since 28 August 2006): Approximately €11 on top of regular passport (€38.33) cost €49.33. Passports issued from 21 September 2009 include fingerprints. <a href="/wiki/Dutch_identity_card" title="Dutch identity card">Dutch identity cards</a> are lookalike versions of the holder's page of the passport but do not contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Polish_passport" title="Polish passport">Poland</a> (available since 28 August 2006): PLN 140 (€35) for adults, PLN 70 for children aged under 13, free for seniors 70+ years, valid 10 years (5 years for children aged below 13). Passports issued from 29 June 2009 include fingerprints of both index fingers.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_passport" title="Portuguese passport">Portugal</a> (available since 31 July 2006 – special passport; 28 August 2006 – ordinary passport): €65 for all citizens valid for 5 years. All passports have 32 pages.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Romanian_passport" title="Romanian passport">Romania</a> (available since 31 December 2008): RON 258 for citizens over the age of 12, RON 234 for citizens under the age of 12,<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> valid for 10 years for those over the age of 18, 5 years for those over the age of 12 to 18, and for 3 years for those under 12. As of 19 January 2010, new passport includes both facial images and fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Temporary passports valid for only one year can be issued for the price of RON 96 and is issued in less than 3 working days.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovak_passport" title="Slovak passport">Slovakia</a> (available since 15 January 2008): an adult passport (>13 years) costs €33.19 valid for 10 years, while a chip-free child's (5–13 years) version costs €13.27 valid for 5 years and for children under 5 years €8.29, but valid only for 2 years. The latest version was issued in 2014 and contains a contactless chip in the biodata card that meets ICAO specifications.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_passport" title="Slovenian passport">Slovenia</a> (available since 28 August 2006): €42.05 for adults, valid for 10 years. €35.25 for children from 3 to 18 years of age, valid for 5 years. €31.17 for children up to 3 years of age, valid for 3 years. All passports have 32 pages, a 48-page version is available at a €2.50 surcharge. As of 29 June 2009, all newly issued passports contain fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_passport" title="Spanish passport">Spain</a> (available since 28 August 2006) at a price of €26 (price at 2018), free passports are issued for citizens that hold a "Familia Numerosa" document. They include fingerprints of both index fingers as of October 2009. (Aged <30 a Spanish passport is valid for 5 years, otherwise they remain valid for 10 years).</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swedish_passport" title="Swedish passport">Sweden</a> (available since October 2005): SEK 400 (valid for 5 years). As of 1 January 2012, new passport includes both facial images and fingerprints.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In the EFTA, passport prices will be: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Icelandic_passport" title="Icelandic passport">Iceland</a> Issued since 23 May 2006 and costing ISK 5,100 (ISK 1,900 for under 18 and over 67).</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_passport" title="Liechtenstein passport">Liechtenstein</a> biometric passports issued since 26 October 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The technical specifications are binding for Liechtenstein<sup id="cite_ref-:0_124-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as it became part of the Schengen area in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The cost of the passport ranges from CHF 50 (children under 12) to CHF 250 for adults.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_passport" title="Norwegian passport">Norway</a> Issued since 2005, costs <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">NOK</a> 450 for adults, or c. €50, NOK 270 for children. Increased to NOK 570/342 in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007 the Norwegian government launched a ‘multi-modal’ biometric enrolment system supplied by <a href="/wiki/Motorola" title="Motorola">Motorola</a>. Motorola's new system enabled multiple public agencies to digitally capture and store fingerprints, 2D facial images and signatures for passports and visas.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Norwegian biometrics company <a href="/wiki/IDEX_ASA" class="mw-redirect" title="IDEX ASA">IDEX ASA</a> has begun development of electronic <a href="/wiki/Identity_document" title="Identity document">ID cards</a> (eID) with fingerprint security technology for use throughout the EU.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_passport" title="Swiss passport">Switzerland</a> Issued since 4 September 2006, costs CHF 140 for adults and CHF 60 for children under 18 years.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1 March 2010, all issued passports are biometric, containing a photograph and two fingerprints recorded electronically.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_European_countries">Other European countries</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Other European countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Albania">Albania</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Albania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Albanian_passport" title="Albanian passport">Albanian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since May 2009, costs 7500 <a href="/wiki/Albanian_lek" title="Albanian lek">Lekë</a> (€75). Valid for 10 years. Contains fingerprints, the bearer's photo and all the data written on the passport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Belarus">Belarus</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Belarus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Belarusian_passport" title="Belarusian passport">Belarusian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 September 2021, Valid for 10 years. Contains fingerprints and facial photo, the bearer's photo and all the data written on the passport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Bosnia_and_Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Bosnia and Herzegovina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_passport" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina passport">Bosnia and Herzegovina passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 15 October 2009 and costing 50 <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_convertible_mark" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark">KM</a> (€25.65). Valid 10 years for adults and 5 years for younger than 18. On 1 June 2010 Bosnia and Herzegovina issued its first <a href="/wiki/Extended_Access_Control" title="Extended Access Control">EAC</a> passport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Georgia">Georgia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Georgian_passport" title="Georgian passport">Georgian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2010. Valid for 10 years to adults, costing 150 <a href="/wiki/Georgian_lari" title="Georgian lari">lari</a> if issued at tenth business day. The same day issuance will cost 350 lari. The price of the photo (3 Lari) needs to be paid additionally. There are discounts, e.g. a 50% discount for persons under age 18.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Kosovo">Kosovo</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Kosovo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Passport_of_Kosovo" title="Passport of Kosovo">Passport of Kosovo</a></div> <p>Issued since 31 October 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Moldova">Moldova</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Moldova"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Moldovan_passport" title="Moldovan passport">Moldovan passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 January 2008, costing approximately 760 <a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Leu" class="mw-redirect" title="Moldovan Leu">MDL</a> (€45)<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is obligatory from 1 January 2011. The passport of the Republic of Moldova with biometric data contains a chip which holds digital information, including the holder's signature, as well as the traditional information. It is valid for 7 years (for persons over 7) and 4 years (for persons less than 7) respectively. It was introduced as a request of European Union to safeguard the borders between the E.U. and Republic of Moldova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Montenegro">Montenegro</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Montenegro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_passport" title="Montenegrin passport">Montenegrin passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2008, costing €33. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="North_Macedonia">North Macedonia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: North Macedonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="North Macedonia passport">North Macedonia passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2 April 2007, costs MKD 1,500 or c. €22. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Russia">Russia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Russia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Russian_passport" title="Russian passport">Russian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2006. Since 3 August 2018, they cost 5,000 <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">rubles</a> (approximately US$80) and use printed data, photo and fingerprints and are BAC-encrypted.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biometric passports issued after 1 March 2010 are valid for 10 years. Russian biometric passports are currently issued within Russia and in all of its consulates. From 1 January 2015, the passports contain fingerprints. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Serbia">Serbia</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_passport" title="Serbian passport">Serbian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 7 July 2008, costs RSD 3,600 or approximately €32.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Valid for 10 years, 5 years for children aged 3 to 14, and for 3 years for children aged 3 or less. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_passport" title="Ukrainian passport">Ukrainian passport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biometric_passports_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Biometric passports in Ukraine">Biometric passports in Ukraine</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Countries_applying_biometrics#Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Countries applying biometrics">Countries applying biometrics § Ukraine</a></div> <p>It was first planned to issue biometric passports and identity cards on 1 January 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They started being issued since January 2015.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Starting August 2021, Ukrainian citizens can use digital passports and identity cards in <a href="/wiki/Diia" title="Diia">the Diia app</a> for all legal purposes within Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Ukraine, the term "digital passport" is used to denote only the fully digital version of the biometric passport accessible via the <a href="/wiki/Diia" title="Diia">Diia</a> mobile app.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_178-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/British_passport" title="British passport">British passport</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> introduced it in March 2006, initially costing £72.50 for adults (valid for 10 years) and £46<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for children under the age of 16 (valid for 5 years).<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: Sovereign Military Order of Malta"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_passport" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport">Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2005 the SMOM diplomatic and service passports include biometric features and are compliant with ICAO standards. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Barbados">Barbados</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Barbados"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Barbados_passport" title="Barbados passport">Barbados passport</a></div> <p>Issued since September 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-BarbPass_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BarbPass-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Belize">Belize</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Belize"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Belizean_passport" title="Belizean passport">Belizean passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 24 October 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Canada">Canada</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_passport" title="Canadian passport">Canadian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 July 2013. Contains bearer's name, gender, and date and place of birth and a digital portrait of their face.<sup id="cite_ref-CanPass_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CanPass-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Costa_Rica">Costa Rica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Costa Rica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Issued since March 7, 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dominica">Dominica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Dominica"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Dominica_passport" title="Commonwealth of Dominica passport">Commonwealth of Dominica passport</a></div> <p>Issued since July 26, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Honduras">Honduras</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Honduras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Honduran_passport" title="Honduran passport">Honduran passport</a></div> <p>Issued since March 22, 2022. Available to all citizens, biometric passports replaced regular passports. Regular passports are valid until expiry date. The price has remained the same at US$35 for a 5-year period and US$50 for a 10-year period. The passport is ICAO-Compliant with the biometric symbol (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EPassport_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/20px-EPassport_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/30px-EPassport_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/40px-EPassport_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="72" /></a></span>) printed on the biographical data page as well as at the bottom on the front cover.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mexico">Mexico</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mexican_passport" title="Mexican passport">Mexican passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 5 October 2021. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Panama">Panama</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Panama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Panamanian_passport" title="Panamanian passport">Panamanian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2014, costs $100. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_passport" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines passport">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 4 March 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_States_passport" title="United States passport">United States passport</a></div> <p>The biometric version of the U.S. passport (sometimes referred to as an electronic passport) has descriptive data and a digitized passport photo on its contactless chips, and does not have fingerprint information placed onto the contactless chip. However, the chip is large enough (64 kilobytes) for inclusion of biometric identifiers. The U.S. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> first issued these passports in 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and since August 2007 issues biometric passports only. Non-biometric passports are valid until their expiration dates.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although a system able to perform a facial-recognition match between the bearer and his or her image stored on the contactless chip is desired,<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is unclear when such a system will be deployed by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security at its ports of entry.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A high level of security became a priority for the United States after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">attacks of 11 September 2001</a>. High security required cracking down on counterfeit passports. In October 2004, the production stages of this high-tech passport commenced as the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Government_Printing_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Government Printing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a> (GPO) issued awards to the top bidders of the program. The awards totaled to roughly $1,000,000 for startup, development, and testing. The driving force of the initiative is the U.S. Enhanced Border Security and Visa Entry Reform Act of 2002 (also known as the "Border Security Act"), which states that such <a href="/wiki/Smartcard" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartcard">smartcard</a> <a href="/wiki/Identity_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Identity card">identity cards</a> will be able to replace <a href="/wiki/Visa_(document)" class="mw-redirect" title="Visa (document)">visas</a>. As for foreigners travelling to the U.S., if they wish to enter U.S. visa-free under the <a href="/wiki/Visa_Waiver_Program" title="Visa Waiver Program">Visa Waiver Program</a> (VWP), they are now required to possess machine-readable passports that comply with international standards. Additionally, for travellers holding a valid passport issued on or after 26 October 2006, such a passport must be a biometric passport if used to enter the U.S. visa-free under the VWP.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2018, <a href="/wiki/Hartsfield%E2%80%93Jackson_Atlanta_International_Airport" title="Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport">Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines" title="Delta Air Lines">Delta Air Lines</a> opened the nation's first curb-to-gate biometric terminal, which promised to improve aviation security while moving travelers faster through screening.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceania">Oceania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Oceania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Australia">Australia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Australian_passport" title="Australian passport">Australian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since October 2005, costs AU$325 as of 1 January 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Contains the same personal information that is on the colour photo page, including a digitized photograph. Australia does not use <a href="/wiki/Fingerprinting" class="mw-redirect" title="Fingerprinting">fingerprinting</a> of incoming passengers. Valid for 10 years for adults and 5 years for minors to 16 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fiji">Fiji</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Fiji"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fijian_passport" title="Fijian passport">Fijian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 19 September 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-fijiep_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fijiep-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Zealand">New Zealand</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: New Zealand"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_passport" title="New Zealand passport">New Zealand passport</a></div> <p>Issued since November 2005, like Australia and the US, New Zealand is also using the facial biometric identifier. There are two identifying factors: the small symbol on the front cover (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EPassport_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/20px-EPassport_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/30px-EPassport_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/EPassport_logo.svg/40px-EPassport_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="117" data-file-height="72" /></a></span>), indicating that an electronic chip has been embedded in the passport and the polycarbonate leaf in the front (version 2009) of the book, inside which the chip is located. Like Australia, New Zealand has installed <a href="/wiki/SmartGate" title="SmartGate">SmartGates</a> into airports to allow New Zealand ePassport and ePassport holders of 4 other countries (Australia, Canada, UK, and US) to clear immigration controls more rapidly, and facial recognition technology has been installed at immigration gates. The cost for a non-urgent passport is NZ$199 (when applying online or in person in New Zealand) for adults, and NZ$115 for children.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Passport were valid for five years if issued before December 2015. However, in 2015 the New Zealand government approved for the reinstatement of a 10-year validity period for passports, with all passports issued after December 2015 being valid for 10 years. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Argentina">Argentina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Argentina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Argentine_passport" title="Argentine passport">Argentine passport</a></div> <p>Issued since June 2012, costs 1,500 pesos (USD 15). Valid for 10 years<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bolivia">Bolivia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Bolivia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bolivian_passport" title="Bolivian passport">Bolivian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 February 2019 and costing BOB 550 (USD 79.13). Valid 6 years. The Bolivian ePassport has the same functions as the other biometric passports as regulations from OASI. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brazil">Brazil</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Brazil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_passport" title="Brazilian passport">Brazilian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since December 2006. However, just in December 2010 it began to issue passports with microchips, first in the capital <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a> and <a href="/wiki/Goi%C3%A1s" title="Goiás">Goiás</a> state. Since the end of January 2011, this last is available to be issued all over Brazil. Valid for 10 years for adults and costs R$156.07 (approximately €35).<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2014, the Federal Police Department extended the validity of the document, from five to ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chile">Chile</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Chile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chilean_passport" title="Chilean passport">Chilean passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 2 September 2013. Valid for 5 years and since 1 February 2020 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-ChlPass_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChlPass-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colombia">Colombia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Colombia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Colombian_passport" title="Colombian passport">Colombian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 1 September 2015, costing COP 169,000 (approx. USD 48).<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ecuador">Ecuador</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: Ecuador"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_passport" title="Ecuadorian passport">Ecuadorian passport</a></div> <p>Issued since 14 September 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Paraguay">Paraguay</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Paraguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_passport" title="Paraguayan passport">Paraguayan passport</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Peru">Peru</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Peru"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Peruvian_passport" title="Peruvian passport">Peruvian passport</a></div> <p>On 21 February 2016, the <i>Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones</i> announced that the first Peruvian biometric passports would be delivered by 26 February 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It features a new cover, along with several security improvements, in order to be exempted for visas for the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It will cost PEN 98.50, approximately USD 28, making it the cheapest passport in Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uruguay">Uruguay</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Uruguay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_passport" title="Uruguayan passport">Uruguayan passport</a></div> <p>The Uruguayan Ministry of the Interior started to issue biometric passports to Uruguayan citizens on 16 October 2015. The new passport complies with the standards set forth by the <a href="/wiki/Visa_Waiver_Program" title="Visa Waiver Program">Visa Waiver Program</a> of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However for naturalised citizens, the passport is not ICAO 9303 compliant as the country of birth is used in the "nationality" field and associated MRZ leading to errors being returned on usage (as noted in section 7.1 of ICAO 9303 part 3). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Venezuela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_passport" title="Venezuelan passport">Venezuelan passport</a></div> <p>Issued after July 2007, Venezuela was the first Latin American country issuing passports including RFID chips along other major security improvements. The chip has photo and fingerprints data.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biometric_passport_photo_requirements">Biometric passport photo requirements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Biometric passport photo requirements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The ICAO standard sets a 35x45 mm image with adequate resolution with the following requirements: </p> <ul><li>The facial image shall depict a true likeness of the rightful holder of the passport and shall not be digitally altered or enhanced to change the subject's appearance in any way</li> <li>A close up of the head and shoulders with the subject facing square on and looking directly at the camera with both eyes visible and with a neutral expression with the mouth closed</li> <li>Both edges of the face must be clearly visible. The subject shall not be looking, portrait-style, over one shoulder</li> <li>The eyes must be open, and there must be no hair obscuring them</li> <li>Glasses: the photograph must show the eyes clearly with no lights reflected in the glasses. The glasses shall not have tinted lenses. Avoid heavy frames if possible and ensure that the frames do not cover any part of the eyes. Glasses should appear only if permanently worn.</li> <li>Head coverings shall not be accepted except in circumstances that the issuing State specifically approves. The face must be visible from the hairline to the chin and forward of the ears.</li> <li>A uniform light-coloured background shall be used to provide a contrast to the face and hair. For colour portraits, light blue, beige, light brown, pale grey or white are recommended for the background</li></ul> <p>Though some countries like USA use a 2x2 inch photo format (51x51 mm), they usually crop it to be closer to 35:45 in ratio when issuing a passport. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Certificate_of_Vaccination_or_Prophylaxis" title="International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis">International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization_Public_Key_Directory" title="International Civil Aviation Organization Public Key Directory">International Civil Aviation Organization Public Key Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycarbonate_e-passport" title="Polycarbonate e-passport">Polycarbonate e-passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_identification" title="Electronic identification">National biometric ID card</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-icaomy-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icaomy_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-icaomy_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/169543/frequently-asked-questions-regarding-the-39e-passport39">"Frequently asked questions regarding the 'e-passport'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. 11 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frequently+asked+questions+regarding+the+%27e-passport%27&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F169543%2Ffrequently-asked-questions-regarding-the-39e-passport39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="https://www.spa.gov.sa/viewstory.php?lang=ar&newsid=2328422">"عام / سمو الأمير عبدالعزيز بن سعود يقف على سير العمل في المديرية العامة للجوازات ويدشن جواز السفر السعودي الإلكتروني الجديد"</a>. 10 February 2022.</cite><span 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nueva+c%C3%A9dula+de+identidad+y+pasaporte+electr%C3%B3nicos&rft.pub=Government+of+Chile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gob.cl%2Fespeciales%2Fnueva-cedula-de-identidad-y-pasaportes-electronicos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCancillería_Colombia" class="citation web cs1">Cancillería Colombia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cancilleria.gov.co/tramites_servicios/pasaportes/costos">"Costos"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Costos&rft.au=Canciller%C3%ADa+Colombia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cancilleria.gov.co%2Ftramites_servicios%2Fpasaportes%2Fcostos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcomercio.pe/peru/pais/pasaporte-biometrico-se-puede-tramitar-desde-hoy-noticia-1881166">"Pasaporte electrónico se puede tramitar desde hoy"</a>. <i>El Comercio</i> (in Spanish). 23 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=Pasaporte+electr%C3%B3nico+se+puede+tramitar+desde+hoy&rft.date=2016-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Fperu%2Fpais%2Fpasaporte-biometrico-se-puede-tramitar-desde-hoy-noticia-1881166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304153211/https://www.migraciones.gob.pe/index.php/todo-lo-que-debes-saber-del-pasaporte-electronico/">"Todo lo que necesitas saber sobre el Pasaporte Electrónico"</a> (in Spanish). Superintendencia Nacional de Migraciones. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.migraciones.gob.pe/index.php/todo-lo-que-debes-saber-del-pasaporte-electronico/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Todo+lo+que+necesitas+saber+sobre+el+Pasaporte+Electr%C3%B3nico&rft.pub=Superintendencia+Nacional+de+Migraciones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.migraciones.gob.pe%2Findex.php%2Ftodo-lo-que-debes-saber-del-pasaporte-electronico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elcomercio.pe/politica/gobierno/visa-schengen-su-eliminacion-estara-lista-marzo-2016-noticia-1867604?ref=flujo_tags_472583&ft=nota_5&e=imagen">"Visa Schengen: su eliminación estará lista para marzo del 2016"</a>. <i>El Comercio</i> (in Spanish). 30 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Comercio&rft.atitle=Visa+Schengen%3A+su+eliminaci%C3%B3n+estar%C3%A1+lista+para+marzo+del+2016&rft.date=2015-12-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felcomercio.pe%2Fpolitica%2Fgobierno%2Fvisa-schengen-su-eliminacion-estara-lista-marzo-2016-noticia-1867604%3Fref%3Dflujo_tags_472583%26ft%3Dnota_5%26e%3Dimagen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rpp.pe/politica/gobierno/pasaporte-electronico-peruano-sera-el-mas-barato-de-latinoamerica-aseguran-noticia-939955">"Pasaporte peruano será el más barato de Latinoamérica, aseguran"</a> (in Spanish). RPP. 21 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pasaporte+peruano+ser%C3%A1+el+m%C3%A1s+barato+de+Latinoam%C3%A9rica%2C+aseguran&rft.pub=RPP&rft.date=2016-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frpp.pe%2Fpolitica%2Fgobierno%2Fpasaporte-electronico-peruano-sera-el-mas-barato-de-latinoamerica-aseguran-noticia-939955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/emiten-hoy-primer-pasaporte-electronico.html">"Emiten hoy el primer pasaporte electrónico"</a> (in Spanish). 16 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Emiten+hoy+el+primer+pasaporte+electr%C3%B3nico&rft.date=2015-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elpais.com.uy%2Finformacion%2Femiten-hoy-primer-pasaporte-electronico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516041609/http://www.rnv.gob.ve/noticias/index.php?act=ST&f=2&t=38137">"Nuevo pasaporte electrónico entrará en vigencia a finales de año"</a> (in Spanish). 22 September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnv.gob.ve/noticias/index.php?act=ST&f=2&t=38137">the original</a> on 16 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nuevo+pasaporte+electr%C3%B3nico+entrar%C3%A1+en+vigencia+a+finales+de+a%C3%B1o&rft.date=2006-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rnv.gob.ve%2Fnoticias%2Findex.php%3Fact%3DST%26f%3D2%26t%3D38137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABiometric+passport" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biometric_passport&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Biometric_passports" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Biometric passports">Biometric passports</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icao.int/">International Civil Aviation Organization</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icao.int/publications/pages/publication.aspx?docnum=9303">ICAO Doc 9303 Series. 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Passports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Passport" title="Passport">Passports</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="UN_member_states" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">UN member states</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">A–B</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_passport" title="Afghan passport">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_passport" title="Albanian passport">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_passport" title="Algerian passport">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorran_passport" title="Andorran passport">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_passport" title="Angolan passport">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigua and Barbuda passport">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_passport" title="Argentine passport">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_passport" title="Armenian passport">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_passport" title="Australian passport">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_passport" title="Austrian passport">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_passport" title="Azerbaijani passport">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_passport" title="Bahamian passport">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_passport" title="Bahraini passport">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_passport" title="Bangladeshi passport">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados_passport" title="Barbados passport">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_passport" title="Belarusian passport">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_passport" title="Belgian passport">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_passport" title="Belizean passport">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_passport" title="Beninese passport">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_passport" title="Bhutanese passport">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_passport" title="Bolivian passport">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_passport" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina passport">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_passport" title="Botswana passport">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_passport" title="Brazilian passport">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_passport" title="Bruneian passport">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_passport" title="Bulgarian passport">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinab%C3%A9_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Burkinabé passport">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_passport" title="Burundian passport">Burundi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">C</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_passport" title="Cambodian passport">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_passport" title="Cameroonian passport">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_passport" title="Canadian passport">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_passport" title="Cape Verdean passport">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Central African Republic passport">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_passport" title="Chadian passport">Chad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_passport" title="Chilean passport">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_passport" title="Chinese passport">China, People's Republic of</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" title="Hong Kong Special Administrative Region passport">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macao_Special_Administrative_Region_passport" title="Macao Special Administrative Region passport">Macau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_passport" title="Colombian passport">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorian_passport" title="Comorian passport">Comoros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo_passport" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo passport">Congo, Democratic Republic of the</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo_passport" title="Republic of the Congo passport">Congo, Republic of the</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_passport" title="Costa Rican passport">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_passport" title="Croatian passport">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_passport" title="Cuban passport">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_passport" title="Cypriot passport">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_passport" title="Czech passport">Czech Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">D–F</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_passport" title="Danish passport">Denmark</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Faroese passport">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenlandic passport">Greenland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_passport" title="Djiboutian passport">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica passport">Dominica, Commonwealth of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_passport" title="Dominican Republic passport">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timorese_passport" title="East Timorese passport">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_passport" title="Ecuadorian passport">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_passport" title="Egyptian passport">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_passport" title="Salvadoran passport">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinean_passport" title="Equatorial Guinean passport">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_passport" title="Eritrean passport">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_passport" title="Estonian passport">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swazi_passport" title="Swazi passport">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_passport" title="Ethiopian passport">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_passport" title="Fijian passport">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_passport" title="Finnish passport">Finland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_Islands_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Åland Islands passport">Åland Islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_passport" title="French passport">France</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">G–K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_passport" title="Gabonese passport">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_passport" title="Gambian passport">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_passport" title="Georgian passport">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_passport" title="German passport">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_passport" title="Ghanaian passport">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_passport" title="Greek passport">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_passport" title="Grenadian passport">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_passport" title="Guatemalan passport">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_passport" title="Guinean passport">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau_passport" title="Guinea-Bissau passport">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_passport" title="Guyanese passport">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_passport" title="Haitian passport">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_passport" title="Honduran passport">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_passport" title="Hungarian passport">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_passport" title="Icelandic passport">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_passport" title="Indian passport">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_passport" title="Indonesian passport">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_passport" title="Iranian passport">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_passport" title="Iraqi passport">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_passport" title="Irish passport">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_passport" title="Israeli passport">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_passport" title="Italian passport">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_passport" title="Ivorian passport">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_passport" title="Jamaican passport">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_passport" title="Japanese passport">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_passport" title="Jordanian passport">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstani_passport" title="Kazakhstani passport">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_passport" title="Kenyan passport">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati_passport" title="Kiribati passport">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_passport" title="Kuwaiti passport">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstani_passport" title="Kyrgyzstani passport">Kyrgyzstan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">L–M</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_passport" title="Laotian passport">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_passport" title="Latvian passport">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_passport" title="Lebanese passport">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho_passport" title="Lesotho passport">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_passport" title="Liberian passport">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_passport" title="Libyan passport">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_passport" title="Liechtenstein passport">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_passport" title="Lithuanian passport">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg passport">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_passport" title="Malagasy passport">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_passport" title="Malawian passport">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_passport" title="Malaysian passport">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_passport" title="Maldivian passport">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_passport" title="Malian passport">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_passport" title="Maltese passport">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_passport" title="Marshallese passport">Marshall Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_passport" title="Mauritanian passport">Mauritania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_passport" title="Mauritian passport">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_passport" title="Mexican passport">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_passport" title="Micronesian passport">Micronesia, Federated States of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_passport" title="Moldovan passport">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_passport" title="Monégasque passport">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_passport" title="Mongolian passport">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_passport" title="Montenegrin passport">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_passport" title="Moroccan passport">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_passport" title="Mozambican passport">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_passport" title="Myanmar passport">Myanmar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">N–R</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_passport" title="Namibian passport">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_passport" title="Nauruan passport">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_passport" title="Nepalese passport">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_passport" title="Dutch passport">Netherlands, Kingdom of the</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_passport" title="New Zealand passport">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_passport" title="Nicaraguan passport">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerien_passport" title="Nigerien passport">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_passport" title="Nigerian passport">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_passport" title="North Korean passport">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonian_passport" title="North Macedonian passport">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_passport" title="Norwegian passport">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_passport" title="Omani passport">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_passport" title="Pakistani passport">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palauan_passport" title="Palauan passport">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_passport" title="Panamanian passport">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_passport" title="Papua New Guinean passport">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_passport" title="Paraguayan passport">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_passport" title="Peruvian passport">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_passport" title="Philippine passport">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_passport" title="Polish passport">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_passport" title="Portuguese passport">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_passport" title="Qatari passport">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_passport" title="Romanian passport">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_passport" title="Russian passport">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_passport" title="Rwandan passport">Rwanda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">S</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis_passport" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis passport">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_passport" title="Saint Lucian passport">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines_passport" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines passport">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_passport" title="Samoan passport">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_passport" title="San Marino passport">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santomean_passport" title="Santomean passport">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian passport">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_passport" title="Senegalese passport">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_passport" title="Serbian passport">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_passport" title="Seychellois passport">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_passport" title="Sierra Leonean passport">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Singaporean passport">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_passport" title="Slovak passport">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_passport" title="Slovenian passport">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands_passport" title="Solomon Islands passport">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_passport" title="Somali passport">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_passport" title="South African passport">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_passport" title="South Korean passport">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_passport" title="South Sudanese passport">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_passport" title="Spanish passport">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_passport" title="Sri Lankan passport">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_passport" title="Sudanese passport">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_passport" title="Surinamese passport">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_passport" title="Swedish passport">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_passport" title="Swiss passport">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_passport" title="Syrian passport">Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0emgr">T–Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_passport" title="Tajik passport">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_passport" title="Tanzanian passport">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_passport" title="Thai passport">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_passport" title="Togolese passport">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_passport" title="Tongan passport">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_passport" title="Trinidad and Tobago passport">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_passport" title="Tunisian passport">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_passport" title="Turkish passport">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_passport" title="Turkmen passport">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_passport" title="Tuvaluan passport">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_passport" title="Ugandan passport">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_passport" title="Ukrainian passport">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_passport" title="Emirati passport">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_passport" title="British passport">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_passports_issued_to_British_Overseas_Territories_Citizens" title="Category:British passports issued to British Overseas Territories Citizens">British Overseas Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_National_(Overseas)_passport" title="British National (Overseas) passport">BN(O)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernsey passport">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man passport">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey passport">Jersey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_passport" title="United States passport">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_passport" title="Uruguayan passport">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan_passport" title="Uzbekistan passport">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu_passport" title="Vanuatu passport">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_passport" title="Venezuelan passport">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_passport" title="Vietnamese passport">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_passport" title="Yemeni passport">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_passport" title="Zambian passport">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_passport" title="Zimbabwean passport">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_entities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other entities</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">UN observer states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority_passport" title="Palestinian Authority passport">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City_and_Holy_See_passports" title="Vatican City and Holy See passports">Holy See</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Other sovereign entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Military_Order_of_Malta_passport" title="Sovereign Military Order of Malta passport">Sovereign Military Order of Malta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Sovereignty disputed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_passport" title="Abkhazian passport">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passport_of_Kosovo" title="Passport of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cypriot_passport" title="Northern Cypriot passport">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_passport" title="Sahrawi passport">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland_passport" title="Somaliland passport">Somaliland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetian_passport" title="South Ossetian passport">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_passport" title="Taiwan passport">Taiwan</a> (Republic of China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistrian_passport" title="Transnistrian passport">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">No recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_passport" title="Aboriginal passport">Aboriginal Provisional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois_passport" title="Iroquois passport">Haudenosaunee Confederacy</a> (Iroquois)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="International_organizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International organizations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union_Passport" title="African Union Passport">African Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECOWAS_passport" title="ECOWAS passport">ECOWAS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_passport" title="Andean passport">Andean Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CARICOM_passport" title="CARICOM passport">CARICOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_America-4_passport" title="Central America-4 passport">Central America-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Passports_of_the_EFTA_member_states" title="Passports of the EFTA member states">EFTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passports_of_the_European_Union" title="Passports of the European Union">European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_laissez-passer" title="European Union laissez-passer">laissez-passer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interpol_Travel_Document" title="Interpol Travel Document">Interpol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_laissez-passer" title="United Nations laissez-passer">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Defunct_passports" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Defunct passports</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Dissolved states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Indian_passport" title="British Indian passport">British Indian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_passport" title="Czechoslovak passport">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_German_passport" title="East German passport">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire_passport" title="Korean Empire passport">Korean Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine_passport" title="Mandatory Palestine passport">Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodesian_passport" title="Rhodesian passport">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_passport" title="Soviet passport">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_passport" title="Yugoslav passport">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Former organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nansen_passport" title="Nansen passport">League of Nations</a> (Nansen)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNMIK_Travel_Document" title="UNMIK Travel Document">UNMIK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Sovereignty disputed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artsakh_passport" title="Artsakh passport">Artsakh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Passport_types" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Passport types</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Document types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_identity" title="Certificate of identity">Alien's passport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refugee_travel_document" title="Refugee travel document">1951 Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Convention_travel_document" title="1954 Convention travel document">1954 Convention</a></li></ul></li> <li>Animal passport <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horse_passport" title="Horse passport">Horse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pet_passport" title="Pet passport">Pet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomatic passport">Diplomatic passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajj_passport" title="Hajj passport">Hajj passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internal_passport" title="Internal passport">Internal passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laissez-passer" class="mw-redirect" title="Laissez-passer">Laissez-passer and emergency passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_passport" class="mw-redirect" title="Service passport">Service passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Data formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biometric passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machine-readable_passport" title="Machine-readable passport">Machine-readable passport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em">Imitations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camouflage_passport" title="Camouflage passport">Camouflage passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fake_passport" title="Fake passport">Fake passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Passport" title="World Passport">World Passport</a></li></ul> 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