Laser 60th | Optica

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class="text-capitalize" href="/history/milestones/">Milestone Events & Celebrations</a> </div> </div> <div class="container py-1"> <h1 class="pt-2 pb-1">Laser 60th</h1> </div> </section> <div class="container"> <div class="row py-2 py-md-3"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <div class="d-none d-lg-block"> <h6 class="font-weight-bold mb-2">History</h6> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/2023_nobel_prize_in_physics/"> 2023 Nobel Prize in Physi... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 font-weight-bold" href="/history/milestones/laser_60th/"> Laser 60th </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/turning_100/"> Turning 100 </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/"> OSA100 Bookshelf </a> <button type="button" 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href="/history/milestones/celebrating_50_years_of_light-speed_connections/"> Celebrating 50 Years of L... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/earth_day/"> Earth Day </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_day_of_light/"> International Day of Ligh... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_year_of_glass/"> International Year of Gla... </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/world_oceans_day/"> World Oceans Day </a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#item-11" class="d-none d-sm-inline-block btn btn-link " aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="item-11"> <i class="fal fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true"></i> </button> <div id="item-11" class="collapse "> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-3"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/world_oceans_day/monitoring_water_around_the_world/"> Monitoring water around the world </a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/world_quantum_day/"> World Quantum Day </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_day_of_women_and_girls_in_science/"> International Day of Wome... </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="dropdown d-lg-none"> <button class="btn btn-outline-primary dropdown-toggle px-1 mb-2 w-100" type="button" id="subNavButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> > Menu </button> <div class="dropdown-menu px-0 py-1 w-100" aria-labelledby="subNavButton"> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/2023_nobel_prize_in_physics/"> 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 font-weight-bold" href="/history/milestones/laser_60th/"> Laser 60th </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/turning_100/"> Turning 100 </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/"> OSA100 Bookshelf </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1916-1930/"> 1916-1930 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1930-1939/"> 1930-1939 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1940-1949/"> 1940-1949 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1950-1959/"> 1950-1959 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1960-1969/"> 1960-1969 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1970-1979/"> 1970-1979 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1980-1989/"> 1980-1989 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/1990-1999/"> 1990-1999 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/2000-2009/"> 2000-2009 </a> </li> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/osa100_bookshelf/2010-2015/"> 2010-2015 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/centennial_book/"> Centennial Book </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/laserfest/"> Laserfest </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/peer_organization_milestones/"> Peer Organization Milestones </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/celebrating_50_years_of_light-speed_connections/"> Celebrating 50 Years of Light-speed Connections </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/earth_day/"> Earth Day </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_day_of_light/"> International Day of Light </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_year_of_glass/"> International Year of Glass </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/world_oceans_day/"> World Oceans Day </a> <ul class="nav nav-pills flex-column ml-2"> <li> <a class="nav-item nav-link " href="/history/milestones/world_oceans_day/monitoring_water_around_the_world/"> Monitoring water around the world </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/world_quantum_day/"> World Quantum Day </a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link d-inline-flex mr-0 pr-0 " href="/history/milestones/international_day_of_women_and_girls_in_science/"> International Day of Women and Girls in Science </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-8"> <body> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-offset-1 col-md-5 text-right"> <h2 class="turning100"><span class="blockquote-Black" style="font-size:30pt; font-weight:900;">60 Years of Lasers.</span><br /> <em class="blockquote-Subtext" style="font-weight:100;">Pump up the Light.</em></h2> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-5"><small><img alt="60 years of laser innovation" src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.media/history/features/60_years_solid_black.png" style="width: 206px; height: 197px;" /></small></div> </div> <p class="lead"><br /> On 16 May 1960, building on earlier work by OSA Members Charles Townes and Arthur Schawlow, as well as numerous others, Theodore Maiman fired the first working laser. The pink ruby laser emitted mankind's first coherent light, and the world was forever changed.</p> <p>The new horizons opened by the laser spurred an intense interest in applying optics to new problems. The breadth of those applications is hard to overstate. Only a few years after the first laser demonstration, the ability to create bright, coherent beams had exposed unusual forms of light-matter interaction that had never been seen before—and given birth to the enormously fruitful field of nonlinear optics. Lasers found new applications in spectroscopy, surgery, biological and molecular imaging, and a range of other areas, expected and unexpected. The parallel growth of electronics, in the wake of discoveries in semiconductors and transistors, gave rise to the new field of electro-optics.</p> <hr class="blueBar" /> <h2>Laser Pioneers</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><img alt="Dr. Theodore Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories, with the first working laser. Photo Credit: HRL Laboratories, LLC" class="img-fluid" src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/2020/maiman-500.jpg" /></p> <p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Maiman" target="_blank"><span class="lead">Theodore Maiman</span></a><br /> <strong>OSA Fellow</strong></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><a href="/history/biographies/bios/charles-hard-townes/"><img alt="Charles Townes standing with the second ammonia beam MASER at Columbia University, 1955. Photo courtesy of the AIP Emilio Segr猫 Visual Archives, Physics Today Collection" class="img-fluid" src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/2020/townes-500.jpg" /></a></p> <p><a href="/history/biographies/bios/charles-hard-townes/"><span class="lead">Charles Hard Townes</span></a><br /> <strong>OSA Honorary Member</strong></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><a href="/history/biographies/bios/arthur-l--schawlow/"><img alt="Schawlow shooting at a double balloon with a toy gun that included a real laser. The gun would pop the inside blue balloon but not the clear outer one, showing that lasers could be tuned to pass through a transparent surface." class="img-fluid" src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/2019/schawlow-500.jpg" /></a></p> <p><a href="/history/biographies/bios/arthur-l--schawlow/"><span class="lead">Arthur Schawlow</span></a><br /> <strong>OSA President, 1975</strong></p> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <p><a href="/history/biographies/bios/james-p-gordon/"><img alt="James Gordon at Columbia University's Radiation Lab in 1954" class="img-fluid" src="https://opticaorgdev.blob.core.windows.net/$web/optica/media/osa.media/headshots/2019/gordon-500.jpg" /></a></p> <p><a href="/history/biographies/bios/james-p-gordon/"><span class="lead">James P. Gordon</span></a><br /> <strong>OSA Honorary Member</strong></p> </div> </div> <hr class="bg-primary" /> <h2>Optics & Photonics News: The Laser at 60</h2> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"><img alt="Optics & Photonics News May 2020 Cover, The Laser at 60" class="img-fluid" src="https://www.optica-opn.org/opn/media/Images/Articles/2020/2005/Features/Kentico-Cover-May20.jpg?ext=.jpg&width=1200" /></div> <div class="col-md-9"> <h3><a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/home/articles/volume_31/may_2020/features/the_laser_at_60/" target="_blank">The Laser at 60</a></h3> <p>Stewart Wills</p> <p>Six decades after the first working laser was demonstrated, OPN offers a few samples of the incredibly rich field the device has created.</p> <p><strong><a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/Home/Articles/Volume_31/May_2020/Features/The_Laser_at_60">Continue Reading</a></strong></p> <h3>OSA Fellow Interviews</h3> <p>For its May 2020 feature issue PN interviewed OSA Fellows working in a variety of areas of laser technology to get a reading on the laser’s progress, six decades after its initial demonstration. These interviews will be shared throughout the first half of May.</p> <ul> <li>1 May 2020: <a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsroom/2020/may/the_laser_at_60_robert_byer/" target="_blank">Robert Byer</a></li> <li>4 May 2020: <a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsroom/2020/may/the_laser_at_60_ursula_keller/" target="_blank">Ursula Keller</a></li> <li>6 May 2020: <a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsroom/2020/may/the_laser_at_60_ruxin_li/" target="_blank">Ruxin Li</a></li> <li>8 May 2020: <a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsroom/2020/may/the_laser_at_60_constance_chang-hasnain/" target="_blank">Constance Chang-Hasnain</a></li> <li>11 May 2020: <a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsroom/2020/may/the_laser_at_60_john_bowers/" target="_blank">John Bowers</a></li> <li>13 May 2020: <a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsroom/2020/may/the_laser_at_60_teri_odom/" target="_blank">Teri Odom</a></li> <li>15 May 2020: <a href="https://www.optica-opn.org/home/newsroom/2020/may/the_laser_at_60_wilhelm_kaenders/" target="_blank">Wilhelm Kaenders</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <hr class="blueBar" /> <h2>Key Laser Research & Publications</h2> <h3><a href="https://www.osapublishing.org/lasers" target="_blank">OSA Publishing Celebrates 60 years of Innovation</a></h3> <p>Commemorate 60 years of the laser with OSA Publishing as we highlight collections of published content on significant advancements in laser technology and innovation.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://opg.optica.org//lasers/60laserarticles.cfm" target="_blank">60 Significant Articles on the Laser by Decade</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.osapublishing.org/ao/journal/ao/anniversary/editorspicks/june-lasers.cfm" target="_blank">Applied Optics Anniversary Lasers Collection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.osapublishing.org/josa100/editorspicks_lasers.cfm" target="_blank">JOSA B Anniversary Lasers Collection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.osapublishing.org/oe20/editorspicks_lasers_quantum_optics.cfm" target="_blank">Optics Express Anniversary Lasers and Quantum Optics Collection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.osapublishing.org/ol40/editorspicks_lasers.cfm" target="_blank">Optics Letters Anniversary Lasers Collection</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.osapublishing.org/books/bookshelf/lasers.cfm" target="_blank">LASERS</a> ebook by Anthony E. Siegman</li> <li><a href="http://www.osapublishing.org/lasers/ChaptersOnLasers.cfm" target="_blank">Chapters on lasers</a> from OSA's <a href="/history/milestones/centennial_book/">Century of Optics</a></li> </ul> <hr class="blueBar" /> <h2>Laser Videos</h2> <div data-experience="5eb327574707d500237007e6"> </div> <script src="https://players.brightcove.net/76009408001/experience_5eb327574707d500237007e6/live.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer bg-black pb-3"> <div class="container py-2"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-4 py-1 py-lg-2"> <svg class="my-2" viewBox="0 0 778.66 208.72" fill="currentColor" style="max-width: 255px;"> <path d="M6.94,192.36l-2.84,8H0l9.83-27.82h5.11l10.24,27.82h-4.38l-2.94-8H6.94ZM16.85,188.86c-2.52-7-3.94-10.9-4.56-13.09h0c-.68,2.43-2.26,7.07-4.3,13.09h8.86Z" /> <path 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