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The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Biko tinye nkọwa ndị a niile dị n'elu na mkpesa maọbu ajụjụ ọbụla I jụrụ If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Ị nwere ike ịlele ma detuo isi mmalite nke peejị a: </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ig" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Usòrò:Bakassi_peninsula_-_radar_image_by_TerraSAR-X.jpg|thumb|Ụmụ nwoke Bakassi]] Ndị Bakassi Boys bụ otu ndị<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/bakassi-boys-voodoo-is-proving-hard-to-break-95564|title=Bakassi Boys voodoo is proving hard to break|work=www.iol.co.za|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|first=Nnaemka Uwakwe|author=Itiri|title=The Transformation of the Bakassi Boys Vigilante Group among the Igbo Ethnic Group of Nigeria into a Community Police Force|url=https://www.academia.edu/19408364|date=2014|journal=VUNA Journal of History and International Relations|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ascleiden.nl/pdf/youthconfajibade.pdf|title=Anti-Bullet Charms, Lie-Detectors and Street Justice: the Nigerian Youth and the Ambiguities of Self-Remaking|author=Babson|first=Ajibade|date=|work=|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071115130207/http://www.ascleiden.nl/Pdf/youthconfajibade.pdf|archivedate=2007-11-15|accessdate=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Bakassi-boys-battle-bandits-20020809|title=Bakassi boys battle bandits|date=2002-08-10|work=News24|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-03}}</ref> okorobịa n'ala Igbo na Naijiria na-eme ngagharị iwe na [[Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ (Nijiria)|mpaghara ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ]] nke Naịjirịa. Ọrụ nke otu ndị na-eme ihe ike gụnyere ndị ohi, igbu ọchụ ememe, ịtọrọ mmadụ, dịka akuko Eddy Nawgu, onye a siri na ọ bụ onye amụma na onye otu nke ha gburu ma gbupụ isi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Legitimization of Murder and Torture|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/2002/nigeria2/nigeria0502-03.htm|accessdate=2022-02-24|work=www.hrw.org}}</ref> Ụmụ nwoke Bakassi na-ejikarị mma na égbè, ma n'eyi ọtụtụ ihe ọgwụ ọji na ọgwụ a gwọrọ agwụ gburugburu ahụ ha.<ref>{{Cite journal|author=Harnischfeger|first=Johannes|date=March 2003|title=The Bakassi Boys: fighting crime in Nigeria|url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-modern-african-studies/article/bakassi-boys-fighting-crime-in-nigeria/B0010CE5758024660AFCDA7DFAF76C2A|journal=The Journal of Modern African Studies|language=en|volume=41|issue=1|pages=23–49|doi=10.1017/S0022278X02004135|issn=1469-7777}}</ref> Ha na-arụ ọrụ n'ógbè Igbo nke [[Naijiria]] ma bo ha ebubo [[Ndị Ìgbò|igbu]] ọchụ na mberede nke ndị a na na'enyo enyo na ha bụ ndị ohi, ndị na - ndị omempụ, ogbu mmadụ, mmadụ rụrụ arụ, na onye ọ bụla ha lebara anya ka onye ọjọọ.<ref>{{Cite book|chapter=Anambra State Vigilante Service (Nigeria) and Crime|author=Baker|first=Bruce|date=2017-03-02|title=Taking the Law into their Own Hands|language=en|isbn=9781315241883|chapterurl=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315241883-16/|doi=10.4324/9781315241883}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/3cea124a4.html|title=Refworld {{!}} Nigeria: The Bakassi Boys: The Legitimization of Murder and Torture|work=Refworld|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-03}}</ref> Otú ha si ekpebi ma mmadụ ọ bụrụ onye ọjọọ ma ọ bụghị bụ, iji anwansi gbara ọchịchịrị, etinyere n'ime mma ọlaọcha n'obi onye ọ bụla a na-enyo enyo, ma bụrụkwa na agba mma ahụ gbanwere site n"ọlaọfa n'acha "ọbara ọbara", ọ pụtara na onye ahụ mere mpụ jọgburu onwe ya n-oge ụfọdụ na ndụ ya, a ga-egbu onye dị otú ahụ ozugbo.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Francis|first=David J.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KTsrDwAAQBAJ&q=bakassi+boys+and+their+magic+machete&pg=PA78|title=Civil Militia: Africa's Intractable Security Menace?|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-351-95123-4|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0"/> N'akụkụ ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Nigeria, ọkachasị Anambra [[Ọ̀hà Ọmambala|State,]] ha ka na-enweta nkwado a ma ama n'ógbè ebe ha n'ihi na nsogbu ụfọdụ na mpaghara ahụ belatara nke ukwuu kemgbe e bidoro otu vigilante na 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/45f1478b2.html|title=Nigeria: Bakassi Boys; leadership, membership, activities, and treatment by authorities (January 2005 - February 2006)|work=Refworld|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-07}}</ref> Dị ka akwụkwọ ndị ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi dị iche iche nke Naijiria si kwuo, ha nwere ihe a na-ekwu na ha enweghị ike ịgba égbè - ọbụru godi mgbe a gbagburu ha ọtụtụ ugboro n'ebe dị nso, a sịrị na ọ gaghị agbapụ ma ọ bụ merụọ ahụ ọ bụla.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://everyevery.ng/can-traditional-bulletproof-become-mainstreamtechnology/|title=Traditional Bulletproof As Mainstream Technology|work=EveryEvery|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://atqnews.com/odeshi-bullet-charm-fails/|title=Africa story: 'Odeshi': Bullet charm fails as Ghanaian juju priest lands in hospital|date=2017-04-11|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-04}}</ref> A na-akpọ ike a ''Odeshi'' n'etiti [[Ndị Ìgbò|ndị Igbo]] nke Naijiria.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nigeriaworld.com/articles/2009/feb/181.html|title=Nigeriaworld Feature Article - Odeshi!|work=nigeriaworld.com|accessdate=2020-03-03|archivedate=2020-03-03|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200303214044/https://nigeriaworld.com/articles/2009/feb/181.html}}</ref> ''Odeshi'' bụ okwu Igbo nke pụtara "Ọ naghị agbapụta" ma ọ bụ "ọ gaghị agbapụ", ọ pụtara na ọ bụrụ na onye ọ bụla ejiri égbè gbaa , , ọ gaghị agbawa okpụkpọ ahụ ha, ya mere ọbara ha agaghị agbafu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://odeshi.com/about/|title=About|work=ODESHI|language=en-US|accessdate=2020-03-06|archivedate=2020-02-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216180420/http://odeshi.com/about/}}</ref> Ụmụ nwoke Bakassi agbanweela aha ugbu a ha bụzi Anambra Vigilante Services ma belata ọrụ<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/45f1478b2.html|title=Refworld {{!}} Nigeria: Bakassi Boys; leadership, membership, activities, and treatment by authorities (January 2005 - February 2006)|work=Refworld|language=en|accessdate=2020-03-03}}</ref> ha nke ukwuu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenigerianvoice.com/amp/news/250827/the-return-of-killer-generals-violent-market-leaders-i.html|title=The Return Of Killer-"Generals" & Violent Market "Leaders" In Anambra State (Part 3)|work=www.thenigerianvoice.com|accessdate=2020-03-03}}</ref> == Akụkọ ihe mere eme == Otu ndị a natara aha ha site na mpaghara Bakassi, mpaghara mmanụ jupụtara na Annang-Efik-Ibibio nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Naijiria. Ndị Bakassi Boys pụtara dị ka otu ndị na-eme ike n'otu oge ahụ na mmụba dị ukwuu na mpụ nke Abia State. Ha nwere nkwado nke gọvanọ, [[Orji Uzor Kalu]]. O kelekwara enyemaka nke otu ahụ n'ịlụso mpụ ọgụ na [[Abá|Aba]] na gburugburu ya. Otú ọ dị, ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mpụ na-agbadata na Aba, ọnụego mpịakọta ndị ọzọ dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ [[Ndị Ìgbò|Igbo]] agbadataghi, na ọnụ ahịa mpụta n"ebe ụfọdụ, gụnyere [[Onịchạ|Onitsha]], nọkwa na'ịdị elu. A kpọrọ ụmụ nwoke Bakassi ka ha gaa [[Okeama|obodo ukwu]] ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Onitsha na [[Òwèrè|Owerri]], iji kpochapụ ndị omempụ. N'oge, ndị na echedo obodo dị iche iche dizi ka ndị na maghị ọrụ ha na kwa ndị ụmụ nwoke Bakassi ma ndị n'ere ahịa ma na azụ ahịa bịa ziri dizie ezigbo mma. N' ihe niile a, ndị gburugburu ọchịchị obodo ndị nke gọvanọ dị iche iche, kwuru na ụmụ nwoke Bakassi na-emekwa ofe na igbu ndị mmadụ ha kwukwara na ọtụtụ gọvanọ jiri ụmụ nwoke Bakassi emeja ndị ọzọ. Maka otu ihe siri dapụtara ndị otu ọzọ, otu ụmụ nwoke Bakassi agbaala mgbọ ị gbanwee onwe ya ka Anambra State Vigilante Services.{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}} == Na mgbasa ozi == Ihe nkiri akpọrọ ''Issakaba'', dịka aha maka ''Bakassi'', bụ nke [[Lancelot Oduwa Imasuen]] mepụtara n'afọ 2000, ọ gosipụtara mmalite nke otu ndị vigilante na otu ha na Eddy Nawgu sịrị je.<ref>{{Citation|https://ng.opera.news/ng/en/crime/e01e0a6a30593f3008150df83e9c24d7=[[Category : Issakaba (Video 2000) - IMDb, retrieved 2020-05-29]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=LIVING LEGEND - Lancelot O. Imasuen; Nollywood film Producer and Director AWARD – OTEDO.COM|url=https://ihuanedo.ning.com/m/group/discussion?id=2971192:Topic:52254|work=ihuanedo.ning.com|accessdate=2020-05-29|archivedate=2021-05-02|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502051953/https://ihuanedo.ning.com/m/group/discussion?id=2971192:Topic:52254}}</ref> == Hụkwa == * [[Nzukọ Ndị Oodua]] * Amotekun == Ihe odide == <references group="" responsive="1"></references> * [http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Anai%3Adiva-95 Osita Agbu, Ethnic Militias na iyi egwu maka ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya na Post-Transition Nigeria, Nordic African Institute, 2004] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1998624.stm BBC, Gang Rule na Naịjirịa] * [http://www.gamji.com/article1000/NEWS1606.htm Gamji.com, ''Eziokwu Banyere Ụmụ nwoke Bakassi''] * [http://hrw.org/reports/2002/nigeria2/ Human Rights Watch, The Bakassi Boys: Ikike nke igbu ọchụ na ịta ahụhụ] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190429053812/http://www.waado.org/NigerDelta/Documents/ConstitutionalMatters/PoliceVigilante/BakassiBoys-Nwana.html Harry Nwana, Onye bụ ụmụ nwoke Bakassi, Vanguard, December 28, 2000] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Àtụ hé jịrị rü ihüá: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Templeeti:Category_handler" title="Templeeti:Category handler">Templeeti:Category handler</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Category_handler&action=edit" title="Templeeti:Category handler">dezie</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templeeti:Citation" title="Templeeti:Citation">Templeeti:Citation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Citation&action=edit" title="Templeeti:Citation">dezie</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templeeti:Citation_needed" class="mw-redirect" title="Templeeti:Citation needed">Templeeti:Citation needed</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templeeti:Citation_needed&action=edit" class="mw-redirect" 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