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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Environmental Management</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">160,654 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Environmental Management</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Environmental_Management">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34067845 coauthored" data-work_id="34067845" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34067845/Tourism_Resilience_and_Adaptation_to_Environmental_Change_Definitions_and_Frameworks">Tourism Resilience and Adaptation to Environmental Change: Definitions and Frameworks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In recent years, resilience theory has come to occupy the core of our understanding and management of the adaptive capacity of people and places in complex social and environmental systems. Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34067845" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In recent years, resilience theory has come to occupy the core of our understanding and management of the adaptive capacity of people and places in complex social and environmental systems. Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to adopt resilience concepts, at a time when the emergence of new frameworks and applications is pressing. <br /><br />Drawing on original empirical and theoretical insights in resilience thinking, this book explores how tourism communities and economies respond to environmental changes, both fast (natural hazard disasters) and slow (incremental shifts). It explores how tourism places adapt, change, and sometimes transform (or not) in relation to their environmental context, with an awareness of intersection with societal dynamics and links to political, economic and social drivers of change. Contributions draw on empirical research conducted in a range of international settings, including indigenous communities, to explore the complexity and gradations of environmental change encounters and resilience planning responses in a range of tourism contexts. <br /><br />As the first book to specifically focus on environmental change from a resilience perspective, this timely and original work makes a critical contribution to tourism studies, tourism management and environmental geography, as well as environmental sciences and development studies.<br /><br /><a href="https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793" rel="nofollow">https://www.routledge.com/Tourism-Resilience-and-Adaptation-to-Environmental-Change/Lew-Cheer/p/book/9781138206793</a><br /><br />(Please contact the authors if you have any questions).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34067845" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f620c8bc4c9b5312c924d26fb26b4162" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54003817,"asset_id":34067845,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54003817/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2932" href="https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew">Alan A Lew</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2932" type="text/json">{"id":2932,"first_name":"Alan","last_name":"Lew","domain_name":"nau","page_name":"AlanLew","display_name":"Alan A Lew","profile_url":"https://nau.academia.edu/AlanLew?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2932/1276/690061/s65_alan_a..lew.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34067845">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34067845"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://westernsydney.academia.edu/JosephCheer">Joseph M Cheer</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34067845'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34067845').html(); 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Despite this, tourism scholars have been slow to adopt resilience concepts, at a time when the emergence of new frameworks and applications is pressing. \n\nDrawing on original empirical and theoretical insights in resilience thinking, this book explores how tourism communities and economies respond to environmental changes, both fast (natural hazard disasters) and slow (incremental shifts). It explores how tourism places adapt, change, and sometimes transform (or not) in relation to their environmental context, with an awareness of intersection with societal dynamics and links to political, economic and social drivers of change. 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Sustainability Sustainable Tourism/ Ecotourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ecology_and_Sustainability_Sustainable_Tourism_Ecotourism?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14936493" data-work_id="14936493" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14936493/Organic_opportunities_and_challenges_for_Australia_and_China">Organic opportunities and challenges for Australia and China</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The opportunities to grow the ‘organic pie’ are substantial for both China and Australia. However the challenges and the opportunities are far from identical, although the goals of growing the production area, increasing the market... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14936493" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The opportunities to grow the ‘organic pie’ are substantial for both China and Australia. However the challenges and the opportunities are far from identical, although the goals of growing the production area, increasing the market awareness, fostering consumer confidence in certification and labeling, broadening the product offering and availability, and increasing sales are shared issues. Some of the aspects of organics opportunity and challenge are examined in this book chapter. Comparative statistics between Australia and China are presented in Table 3.1.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14936493" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="201ec192aa6a1420a2501f2e6e3800e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38480683,"asset_id":14936493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38480683/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20848900" href="https://utas.academia.edu/JohnPaull">John Paull, PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20848900" type="text/json">{"id":20848900,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Paull, PhD","domain_name":"utas","page_name":"JohnPaull","display_name":"John Paull, PhD","profile_url":"https://utas.academia.edu/JohnPaull?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20848900/9777304/10893135/s65_john.paull.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14936493 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14936493"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14936493, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14936493", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14936493]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14936493").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14936493").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14936493"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1081" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety">Food Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1081" type="text/json">{"id":1081,"name":"Food Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies">Environmental Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3407" type="text/json">{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3530" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture">Sustainable agriculture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3530" type="text/json">{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6697" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia">Australia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6697" type="text/json">{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14936493]'), work: {"id":14936493,"title":"Organic opportunities and challenges for Australia and China","created_at":"2015-08-15T05:36:18.603-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14936493/Organic_opportunities_and_challenges_for_Australia_and_China?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_14936493","summary":"The opportunities to grow the ‘organic pie’ are substantial for both China and Australia. However the challenges and the opportunities are far from identical, although the goals of growing the production area, increasing the market awareness, fostering consumer confidence in certification and labeling, broadening the product offering and availability, and increasing sales are shared issues. Some of the aspects of organics opportunity and challenge are examined in this book chapter. Comparative statistics between Australia and China are presented in Table 3.1.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38480683,"asset_id":14936493,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20848900,"first_name":"John","last_name":"Paull, PhD","domain_name":"utas","page_name":"JohnPaull","display_name":"John Paull, PhD","profile_url":"https://utas.academia.edu/JohnPaull?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20848900/9777304/10893135/s65_john.paull.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1081,"name":"Food Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Safety?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":7842,"name":"Green Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Marketing?f_ri=7609"},{"id":12108,"name":"China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China?f_ri=7609"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=7609"},{"id":20602,"name":"China studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/China_studies?f_ri=7609"},{"id":24117,"name":"Organic agriculture (Sustainability)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_agriculture_Sustainability_?f_ri=7609"},{"id":24550,"name":"Contemporary China","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_China?f_ri=7609"},{"id":51175,"name":"Organic Farming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Farming?f_ri=7609"},{"id":52421,"name":"Green Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Technology?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15391643" data-work_id="15391643" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15391643/Private_land_management_for_biodiversity_conservation">Private land management for biodiversity conservation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As human influences fragment native communities and ecosystems, remaining land must be better managed to conserve many elements of biodiversity. Much of this land is privately held, yet traditional private land-use management practices... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15391643" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As human influences fragment native communities and ecosystems, remaining land must be better managed to conserve many elements of biodiversity. Much of this land is privately held, yet traditional private land-use management practices often further diminish biodiversity by promoting favored or edge-adapted species.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15391643" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa7ae8bb300fcd2a7f881dd62c3a7966" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43231831,"asset_id":15391643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43231831/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34538408" href="https://uci.academia.edu/MichaelOConnell">Michael O'Connell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34538408" type="text/json">{"id":34538408,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"O'Connell","domain_name":"uci","page_name":"MichaelOConnell","display_name":"Michael O'Connell","profile_url":"https://uci.academia.edu/MichaelOConnell?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15391643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15391643"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15391643, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15391643", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15391643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15391643; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15391643"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15391643 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15391643"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15391643; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15391643]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15391643").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15391643").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15391643"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology">Conservation Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2467" type="text/json">{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4423" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation">Monitoring And Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4423" type="text/json">{"id":4423,"name":"Monitoring And Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5597" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_management">Land management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5597" type="text/json">{"id":5597,"name":"Land management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15391643]'), work: {"id":15391643,"title":"Private land management for biodiversity conservation","created_at":"2015-09-04T06:43:23.174-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15391643/Private_land_management_for_biodiversity_conservation?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_15391643","summary":"As human influences fragment native communities and ecosystems, remaining land must be better managed to conserve many elements of biodiversity. Much of this land is privately held, yet traditional private land-use management practices often further diminish biodiversity by promoting favored or edge-adapted species.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43231831,"asset_id":15391643,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34538408,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"O'Connell","domain_name":"uci","page_name":"MichaelOConnell","display_name":"Michael O'Connell","profile_url":"https://uci.academia.edu/MichaelOConnell?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":4423,"name":"Monitoring And Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":5597,"name":"Land management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7609"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7609"},{"id":78624,"name":"Biological Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Conservation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":109291,"name":"Land Use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land_Use?f_ri=7609"},{"id":422088,"name":"Management Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Practice?f_ri=7609"},{"id":640868,"name":"Management Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Strategy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1007250,"name":"Native Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_Species?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32096506" data-work_id="32096506" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32096506/Study_of_environmental_management_systems_on_defence">Study of environmental management systems on defence</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The effective and sustainable environmental performance of a business is a result of various factors and most important the integrated outcome of the environmental management. Likewise, the integration of environmental protection into the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32096506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The effective and sustainable environmental performance of a business is a result of various factors and most important the integrated outcome of the environmental management. Likewise, the integration of environmental protection into the armed forces functions has also gain interest for the military sector internationally. Therefore, the environmental management system (EMS) is recognized as one of the most widely used tools. This study provides a review on environmental management issues related to the military activities and their assessment globally. The multitasking characteristics of the defence sector result in the need for the eco-friendly related issues to be directed in a holistic and integrated way, with the help of a certified environmental management system. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) itself and NATO countries, like USA, UK, Canada, Holland, Denmark, Czech Republic, Greece, as well as non-NATO countries like Sweden and Australia have an environmental management system structure in place to assist military environmental management and studies reveal that the armed forces could anticipate positive outcomes from environmental management system. A case-by-case approach, of the above, is examined and based on the results, appropriate recommendations are presented, which may contribute to the environmental management system considerations as the most important tool for effective management framework and most importantly to evaluate its effectiveness as a structure for the defence sector's activities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32096506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd87aa5a6f978ae279852d523bc3e19a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52346234,"asset_id":32096506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52346234/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19000359" href="https://ntua.academia.edu/AnastasiosOglanis">Anastasios A Oglanis</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19000359" type="text/json">{"id":19000359,"first_name":"Anastasios","last_name":"Oglanis","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"AnastasiosOglanis","display_name":"Anastasios A Oglanis","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/AnastasiosOglanis?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19000359/5278083/16597639/s65_anastasios.oglanis.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32096506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32096506"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32096506, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32096506", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32096506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32096506; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32096506"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32096506 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32096506"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32096506; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32096506]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32096506").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32096506").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32096506"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="402" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3826" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO">NATO</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3826" type="text/json">{"id":3826,"name":"NATO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19281" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management_Systems">Environmental Management Systems</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="19281" type="text/json">{"id":19281,"name":"Environmental Management Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management_Systems?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32096506]'), work: {"id":32096506,"title":"Study of environmental management systems on defence","created_at":"2017-03-28T08:33:44.397-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32096506/Study_of_environmental_management_systems_on_defence?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_32096506","summary":"The effective and sustainable environmental performance of a business is a result of various factors and most important the integrated outcome of the environmental management. Likewise, the integration of environmental protection into the armed forces functions has also gain interest for the military sector internationally. Therefore, the environmental management system (EMS) is recognized as one of the most widely used tools. This study provides a review on environmental management issues related to the military activities and their assessment globally. The multitasking characteristics of the defence sector result in the need for the eco-friendly related issues to be directed in a holistic and integrated way, with the help of a certified environmental management system. North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) itself and NATO countries, like USA, UK, Canada, Holland, Denmark, Czech Republic, Greece, as well as non-NATO countries like Sweden and Australia have an environmental management system structure in place to assist military environmental management and studies reveal that the armed forces could anticipate positive outcomes from environmental management system. A case-by-case approach, of the above, is examined and based on the results, appropriate recommendations are presented, which may contribute to the environmental management system considerations as the most important tool for effective management framework and most importantly to evaluate its effectiveness as a structure for the defence sector's activities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52346234,"asset_id":32096506,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19000359,"first_name":"Anastasios","last_name":"Oglanis","domain_name":"ntua","page_name":"AnastasiosOglanis","display_name":"Anastasios A Oglanis","profile_url":"https://ntua.academia.edu/AnastasiosOglanis?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19000359/5278083/16597639/s65_anastasios.oglanis.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":3826,"name":"NATO","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/NATO?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":19281,"name":"Environmental Management Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management_Systems?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=7609"},{"id":53441,"name":"Defence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Defence?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_428628" data-work_id="428628" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/428628/Have_the_Harmfull_Effects_of_Environmental_Chemicals_on_Man_and_Ecosystems_Lessened_Since_Rachel_Carson_Published_Silent_Spring_in_1962">Have the Harmfull Effects of Environmental Chemicals on Man and Ecosystems, Lessened Since Rachel Carson Published Silent Spring in 1962</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In 1962, what was then a landmark novel ‘Silent Spring’ was published, the author was Rachel Carson. The novel highlighted the effects of man made chemicals on the environment and ecosystems. Carson describes in this novel, the powerful... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_428628" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In 1962, what was then a landmark novel ‘Silent Spring’ was published, the author was Rachel Carson. The novel highlighted the effects of man made chemicals on the environment and ecosystems. Carson describes in this novel, the powerful and detrimental effects that humans have on the natural world <br />This report will describe the harmful effects of environmental chemicals on man and ecosystems and attempts to assess whether these effects have lessened since the publication of Rachel Carson’s ‘Silent Spring’. Scientific evidence will be presented of the changing effects of environmental chemicals through time and on a global scale. Their methods of toxicity will be described</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/428628" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="172369b787620bfa8eb40940b1fd98cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":1961280,"asset_id":428628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/1961280/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="181765" href="https://ulster.academia.edu/MichaelMcNaugton">Michael McNaugton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="181765" type="text/json">{"id":181765,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"McNaugton","domain_name":"ulster","page_name":"MichaelMcNaugton","display_name":"Michael McNaugton","profile_url":"https://ulster.academia.edu/MichaelMcNaugton?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181765/78973/11198837/s65_michael.mcnaugton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_428628 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="428628"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 428628, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_428628", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=428628]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_428628").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_428628").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="428628"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry">Geochemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="407" type="text/json">{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2867" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology">Environmental Toxicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2867" type="text/json">{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=428628]'), work: {"id":428628,"title":"Have the Harmfull Effects of Environmental Chemicals on Man and Ecosystems, Lessened Since Rachel Carson Published Silent Spring in 1962","created_at":"2011-02-01T23:06:43.662-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/428628/Have_the_Harmfull_Effects_of_Environmental_Chemicals_on_Man_and_Ecosystems_Lessened_Since_Rachel_Carson_Published_Silent_Spring_in_1962?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_428628","summary":"In 1962, what was then a landmark novel ‘Silent Spring’ was published, the author was Rachel Carson. The novel highlighted the effects of man made chemicals on the environment and ecosystems. Carson describes in this novel, the powerful and detrimental effects that humans have on the natural world\r\nThis report will describe the harmful effects of environmental chemicals on man and ecosystems and attempts to assess whether these effects have lessened since the publication of Rachel Carson’s ‘Silent Spring’. Scientific evidence will be presented of the changing effects of environmental chemicals through time and on a global scale. Their methods of toxicity will be described","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":1961280,"asset_id":428628,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":181765,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"McNaugton","domain_name":"ulster","page_name":"MichaelMcNaugton","display_name":"Michael McNaugton","profile_url":"https://ulster.academia.edu/MichaelMcNaugton?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/181765/78973/11198837/s65_michael.mcnaugton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":407,"name":"Geochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geochemistry?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":2867,"name":"Environmental Toxicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Toxicology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36047291" data-work_id="36047291" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36047291/_By_Force_of_Expectation_Colonization_Public_Lands_and_the_Property_Relation_">"By Force of Expectation: Colonization, Public Lands, and the Property Relation"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Not-guilty verdicts, mistrials, and impunity for the Bundy family and many of their supporters in the armed confrontations over public land use in Nevada and Oregon. Expanded access for private oil, gas, mining, and logging industries and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36047291" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Not-guilty verdicts, mistrials, and impunity for the Bundy family and many of their supporters in the armed confrontations over public land use in Nevada and Oregon. Expanded access for private oil, gas, mining, and logging industries and the downsizing of national monuments such as Bears Ears lead by Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke. A number of highly contentious debates and sensationalized events have again focused attention on land held in the public domain by the United States. This essay argues that federal land policy as a form of colonial administration has been constitutive for the logic of expectation as property in what is now the United States. From the state land cessions negotiated on behalf of the Articles of Confederation to the preemption acts (1830–1841) to the homestead acts (1862–1916) to present-day demands for land transfer, the acquisition and disposal of the so-called public domain have been central to westward colonization, the consolidation of the nation-state, and the promise of land ownership as the ostensible foundation of individual liberty. These dynamics are evident in contemporary conflicts over public lands and arguments for the transfer of public lands to either state or private ownership. Approaching the Bundy occupations as flashpoints that illuminate competing interpretations and claims to land within the history of westward colonization, this essay seeks to demonstrate the ways in which expectation emerges from particular economies of dispossession of indigenous peoples that have historically worked through and across the division of public and private property.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36047291" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d704181d33d2131592694c0e51ea6a6e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55933459,"asset_id":36047291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55933459/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2842469" href="https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein">Alyosha Goldstein</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2842469" type="text/json">{"id":2842469,"first_name":"Alyosha","last_name":"Goldstein","domain_name":"unm","page_name":"AlyoshaGoldstein","display_name":"Alyosha Goldstein","profile_url":"https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2842469/2803461/40302902/s65_alyosha.goldstein.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36047291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36047291"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36047291, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36047291", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36047291]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36047291").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36047291").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36047291"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">97</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory">Critical Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8" type="text/json">{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="129" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History">American History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="129" type="text/json">{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36047291]'), work: {"id":36047291,"title":"\"By Force of Expectation: Colonization, Public Lands, and the Property Relation\"","created_at":"2018-02-28T21:27:07.330-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36047291/_By_Force_of_Expectation_Colonization_Public_Lands_and_the_Property_Relation_?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_36047291","summary":"Not-guilty verdicts, mistrials, and impunity for the Bundy family and many of their supporters in the armed confrontations over public land use in Nevada and Oregon. Expanded access for private oil, gas, mining, and logging industries and the downsizing of national monuments such as Bears Ears lead by Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke. A number of highly contentious debates and sensationalized events have again focused attention on land held in the public domain by the United States. This essay argues that federal land policy as a form of colonial administration has been constitutive for the logic of expectation as property in what is now the United States. From the state land cessions negotiated on behalf of the Articles of Confederation to the preemption acts (1830–1841) to the homestead acts (1862–1916) to present-day demands for land transfer, the acquisition and disposal of the so-called public domain have been central to westward colonization, the consolidation of the nation-state, and the promise of land ownership as the ostensible foundation of individual liberty. These dynamics are evident in contemporary conflicts over public lands and arguments for the transfer of public lands to either state or private ownership. Approaching the Bundy occupations as flashpoints that illuminate competing interpretations and claims to land within the history of westward colonization, this essay seeks to demonstrate the ways in which expectation emerges from particular economies of dispossession of indigenous peoples that have historically worked through and across the division of public and private property.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55933459,"asset_id":36047291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2842469,"first_name":"Alyosha","last_name":"Goldstein","domain_name":"unm","page_name":"AlyoshaGoldstein","display_name":"Alyosha Goldstein","profile_url":"https://unm.academia.edu/AlyoshaGoldstein?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2842469/2803461/40302902/s65_alyosha.goldstein.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":8,"name":"Critical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Theory?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":129,"name":"American History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_History?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":201,"name":"Political Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Sociology?f_ri=7609"},{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=7609"},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7609"},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=7609"},{"id":268,"name":"Political Geography and Geopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Geography_and_Geopolitics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":299,"name":"Native American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Native_American_Studies?f_ri=7609"},{"id":390,"name":"American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/American_Studies?f_ri=7609"},{"id":547,"name":"Constitutional Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Constitutional_Law?f_ri=7609"},{"id":802,"name":"Political Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Economy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":813,"name":"Political Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Philosophy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":926,"name":"Indigenous Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Studies?f_ri=7609"},{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1307,"name":"Environmental 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js-work-card work_21462181 coauthored" data-work_id="21462181" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21462181/Enjeux_politiques_de_l_adaptation_aux_changements_climatiques_dans_les_projets_de_gestion_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e_des_zones_c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8res_%C3%A0_Madagascar">Enjeux politiques de l’adaptation aux changements climatiques dans les projets de gestion intégrée des zones côtières à Madagascar</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To cope with climate change, less developed country like Madagascar have been invited by the United Nations to submit a National Adaptation Programs of Action (NAPA) that identifies priority projects on climate adaptation. Integrated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21462181" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To cope with climate change, less developed country like Madagascar have been invited by the<br />United Nations to submit a National Adaptation Programs of Action (NAPA) that identifies<br />priority projects on climate adaptation. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is<br />among these priority projects. This one is also due to an update of the Governmental policy<br />on sustainable development of coastal and marine areas which have led to the development<br />of a national strategy for sustainable development of coastal and marine areas in Madagascar.<br />The analysis of PANA and ICZM however shows that they evolve in parallel and with few<br />complementarities. From a political sociology perspective and based on documentary research<br />and interviews conducted in Madagascar in 2013, this article will look first on how main<br />stakeholder have “problematized” adaptation to climate change in Madagascar. Then, this<br />will help us to better understand perceptions and tensions in defining problems and solutions<br />associated with this theme, pointing out incompatibility of perceptions and actions in order to<br />clarify the problems of implementation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21462181" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e1d59e2a9cc58f4d11c3dabb7a8af59" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41890528,"asset_id":21462181,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41890528/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9934969" href="https://uqam.academia.edu/BrunoSarrasin">Bruno Sarrasin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9934969" type="text/json">{"id":9934969,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Sarrasin","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"BrunoSarrasin","display_name":"Bruno Sarrasin","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/BrunoSarrasin?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9934969/3083557/146484532/s65_bruno.sarrasin.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-21462181">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-21462181"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JessicaOnitsoa">Jessica Andriamasinoro</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-21462181'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-21462181').html(); 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Then, this\nwill help us to better understand perceptions and tensions in defining problems and solutions\nassociated with this theme, pointing out incompatibility of perceptions and actions in order to\nclarify the problems of implementation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41890528,"asset_id":21462181,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9934969,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Sarrasin","domain_name":"uqam","page_name":"BrunoSarrasin","display_name":"Bruno Sarrasin","profile_url":"https://uqam.academia.edu/BrunoSarrasin?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9934969/3083557/146484532/s65_bruno.sarrasin.jpg"},{"id":861697,"first_name":"Jessica","last_name":"Andriamasinoro","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JessicaOnitsoa","display_name":"Jessica 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Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering">Civil Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="73" type="text/json">{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new 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Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrical_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":73,"name":"Civil Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609"},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=7609"},{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=7609"},{"id":2738,"name":"Renewable Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7609"},{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=7609"},{"id":4526,"name":"Water resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_resources?f_ri=7609"},{"id":5412,"name":"Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":6284,"name":"Water and wastewater treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_and_wastewater_treatment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":9990,"name":"Water Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Treatment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":18186,"name":"Renewable energy resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_energy_resources?f_ri=7609"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=7609"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=7609"},{"id":28631,"name":"Renewable Energy Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Renewable_Energy_Systems?f_ri=7609"},{"id":63431,"name":"Solar Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solar_Energy?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_19674456" data-work_id="19674456" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/19674456/Environmental_Problems_of_Surface_and_Underground_Mining_a_review">Environmental Problems of Surface and Underground Mining: a review.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Economic mineral resources lying in the earth are necessary ingredients of all our modern conveniences. Its mining yields huge profits for the companies that own them, a source of revenue for the government, and provides employment to a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_19674456" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Economic mineral resources lying in the earth are necessary ingredients of all our modern conveniences. Its mining yields huge profits for the companies that own them, a source of revenue for the government, and provides employment to a large number of people. Nevertheless, getting at them comes at a price on the environment with externalities such as pollution, erosion, destruction of natural ecosystem etc. Mining affects all the components of environment and the impacts are permanent/temporary, beneficial/harmful, repairable/irreparable, but irreversible.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/19674456" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6fd4b2721eaaf6f352d956f399f46e9d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40776315,"asset_id":19674456,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40776315/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32478848" href="https://funai.academia.edu/ROnwe">Dr Rock Onwe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32478848" type="text/json">{"id":32478848,"first_name":"Dr Rock","last_name":"Onwe","domain_name":"funai","page_name":"ROnwe","display_name":"Dr Rock Onwe","profile_url":"https://funai.academia.edu/ROnwe?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32478848/9715094/168552580/s65_dr_rock.onwe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_19674456 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="19674456"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 19674456, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_19674456", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=19674456]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_19674456").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_19674456").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="19674456"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3407" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies">Environmental Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3407" type="text/json">{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18845" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="18845" type="text/json">{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=19674456]'), work: {"id":19674456,"title":"Environmental Problems of Surface and Underground Mining: a review.","created_at":"2015-12-15T14:05:01.505-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/19674456/Environmental_Problems_of_Surface_and_Underground_Mining_a_review?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_19674456","summary":"Economic mineral resources lying in the earth are necessary ingredients of all our modern conveniences. Its mining yields huge profits for the companies that own them, a source of revenue for the government, and provides employment to a large number of people. Nevertheless, getting at them comes at a price on the environment with externalities such as pollution, erosion, destruction of natural ecosystem etc. Mining affects all the components of environment and the impacts are permanent/temporary, beneficial/harmful, repairable/irreparable, but irreversible.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40776315,"asset_id":19674456,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32478848,"first_name":"Dr Rock","last_name":"Onwe","domain_name":"funai","page_name":"ROnwe","display_name":"Dr Rock Onwe","profile_url":"https://funai.academia.edu/ROnwe?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32478848/9715094/168552580/s65_dr_rock.onwe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39797156" data-work_id="39797156" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39797156/Rangeland_Degradation_and_Rehabilitation_Efforts_in_the_SNRS_Eastern_Ethiopia_A_Review">Rangeland Degradation and Rehabilitation Efforts in the SNRS, Eastern Ethiopia - A Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The arid and semi-arid agro-ecological area of Ethiopia cover more than 62% of the total land area. The Somali National Regional State (SNRS) occupies a large geographical area in the eastern and southeastern part of Ethiopia. The area of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39797156" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The arid and semi-arid agro-ecological area of Ethiopia cover more than 62% of the total land area. The Somali National<br />Regional State (SNRS) occupies a large geographical area in the eastern and southeastern part of Ethiopia. The area of SNRS<br />is estimated at 340,000 km2. This makes rangeland utilization by livestock, the largest land-use system in the country. The<br />rangelands in the south of the SNRS are occupied mainly by Somali pastoralists who rear mixed herds of camels, sheep, goats<br />and a few cattle. Rangeland degradation is the most serious challenge for pastoral livelihood in Somali Region. Major<br />reduction in the quantity and nutritional quality of the vegetation available for grazing in the rangelands as well as<br />expansion of localized deserts and barren areas are indicated. Major causes of degradation include climatic conditions,<br />causing drought and arid conditions, and human factors, leading to the overuse of natural resources. Livestock density and<br />grazing patterns lead to overgrazing, which is one of the major causes of land degradation. Overgrazing results when<br />livestock density becomes excessive and too many animals are grazed at the same area of rangeland, leading to degradation<br />of vegetation and the compaction and erosion of the soil. The uncontrolled browsing of trees and shrubs is another aspect of<br />overgrazing and a patent cause of deforestation, leading to flooding and siltation in adjacent areas because rains are no<br />longer held back by the sponge effect of the trees and carry with them large loads of eroded soil. Out of the exotic tree species<br />Prosopis juliflora is currently spreading and encroaching the grazing lands of SNRS and is causing severe negative impacts on<br />the production and productivity of rangelands. This species is spreading at an alarming rate into best grazing areas. Other<br />species, such as Acacia drepanolobium, A.seyal, Lantana camara, Partheniumhysterophorus, and species of Commiphora and<br />Opuntia are also causing serious problems by encroaching in dry and wet season grazing areas. Low and erratic rainfall is<br />characteristic of the rangelands, and pastoral production systems have always relied upon surface and ground water sources.<br />Strategic water development interventions have significant impact in contributing to improving range utilization. In the<br />SNRS Birca (Cistern) and Ella (hand dug wells) are normally owned and managed by individuals. The distribution and type of<br />water points and watering schedules are major determinants of range use. Pastoralists in SNRS have various traditional<br />natural resource management strategies, such as mobility and utilization, herd diversity, ecosystem knowledge, local<br />institution, fodder assessment and defined grazing, indigenous knowledge on species and their utilization. These indigenous<br />knowledges should be kept and integrated with modern rangeland management and rehabilitation coping strategies to<br />sustain the range ecology and the livelihood of the pastoralists.<br />Keywords: Rangeland degradation, rangeland management, bush encroachment, overgrazing, climate change</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39797156" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a7234baa7ab749626853553a29a11920" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59983433,"asset_id":39797156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59983433/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="21692993" href="https://wktu.academia.edu/BelayZerga">Belay Zerga</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="21692993" type="text/json">{"id":21692993,"first_name":"Belay","last_name":"Zerga","domain_name":"wktu","page_name":"BelayZerga","display_name":"Belay Zerga","profile_url":"https://wktu.academia.edu/BelayZerga?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21692993/7299308/18566039/s65_belay.zerga.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39797156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39797156"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39797156, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39797156", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39797156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39797156; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39797156"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39797156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39797156"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39797156; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39797156]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39797156").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39797156").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39797156"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20805" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land-use_planning">Land-use planning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20805" type="text/json">{"id":20805,"name":"Land-use planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land-use_planning?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="73027" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Watershed_Management">Watershed Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="73027" type="text/json">{"id":73027,"name":"Watershed Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Watershed_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="444496" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rangeland_conservation_and_Restoration">Rangeland conservation and Restoration</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="444496" type="text/json">{"id":444496,"name":"Rangeland conservation and Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rangeland_conservation_and_Restoration?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39797156]'), work: {"id":39797156,"title":"Rangeland Degradation and Rehabilitation Efforts in the SNRS, Eastern Ethiopia - A Review","created_at":"2019-07-11T07:21:38.886-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39797156/Rangeland_Degradation_and_Rehabilitation_Efforts_in_the_SNRS_Eastern_Ethiopia_A_Review?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_39797156","summary":"The arid and semi-arid agro-ecological area of Ethiopia cover more than 62% of the total land area. The Somali National\nRegional State (SNRS) occupies a large geographical area in the eastern and southeastern part of Ethiopia. The area of SNRS\nis estimated at 340,000 km2. This makes rangeland utilization by livestock, the largest land-use system in the country. The\nrangelands in the south of the SNRS are occupied mainly by Somali pastoralists who rear mixed herds of camels, sheep, goats\nand a few cattle. Rangeland degradation is the most serious challenge for pastoral livelihood in Somali Region. Major\nreduction in the quantity and nutritional quality of the vegetation available for grazing in the rangelands as well as\nexpansion of localized deserts and barren areas are indicated. Major causes of degradation include climatic conditions,\ncausing drought and arid conditions, and human factors, leading to the overuse of natural resources. Livestock density and\ngrazing patterns lead to overgrazing, which is one of the major causes of land degradation. Overgrazing results when\nlivestock density becomes excessive and too many animals are grazed at the same area of rangeland, leading to degradation\nof vegetation and the compaction and erosion of the soil. The uncontrolled browsing of trees and shrubs is another aspect of\novergrazing and a patent cause of deforestation, leading to flooding and siltation in adjacent areas because rains are no\nlonger held back by the sponge effect of the trees and carry with them large loads of eroded soil. Out of the exotic tree species\nProsopis juliflora is currently spreading and encroaching the grazing lands of SNRS and is causing severe negative impacts on\nthe production and productivity of rangelands. This species is spreading at an alarming rate into best grazing areas. Other\nspecies, such as Acacia drepanolobium, A.seyal, Lantana camara, Partheniumhysterophorus, and species of Commiphora and\nOpuntia are also causing serious problems by encroaching in dry and wet season grazing areas. Low and erratic rainfall is\ncharacteristic of the rangelands, and pastoral production systems have always relied upon surface and ground water sources.\nStrategic water development interventions have significant impact in contributing to improving range utilization. In the\nSNRS Birca (Cistern) and Ella (hand dug wells) are normally owned and managed by individuals. The distribution and type of\nwater points and watering schedules are major determinants of range use. Pastoralists in SNRS have various traditional\nnatural resource management strategies, such as mobility and utilization, herd diversity, ecosystem knowledge, local\ninstitution, fodder assessment and defined grazing, indigenous knowledge on species and their utilization. These indigenous\nknowledges should be kept and integrated with modern rangeland management and rehabilitation coping strategies to\nsustain the range ecology and the livelihood of the pastoralists.\nKeywords: Rangeland degradation, rangeland management, bush encroachment, overgrazing, climate change","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59983433,"asset_id":39797156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21692993,"first_name":"Belay","last_name":"Zerga","domain_name":"wktu","page_name":"BelayZerga","display_name":"Belay Zerga","profile_url":"https://wktu.academia.edu/BelayZerga?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/21692993/7299308/18566039/s65_belay.zerga.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":20805,"name":"Land-use planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Land-use_planning?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":73027,"name":"Watershed Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Watershed_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":444496,"name":"Rangeland conservation and Restoration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rangeland_conservation_and_Restoration?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":1453862,"name":"Eucalyptus Wood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eucalyptus_Wood?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37609976 coauthored" data-work_id="37609976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37609976/Innovations_in_the_sphere_of_green_logistics_Part_1">Innovations in the sphere of green logistics. Part 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version). The work was carried out with the financial support and within the framework of the international... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37609976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version). The work was carried out with the financial support and within the framework of the international educational project of the European Union TEMPUS EcoBRU «Environmental education for Belarus, Russia and the Ukraine» (543707-TEMPUS-1-2013-1-DE-TEMPUS-JPHES). ABSTRACT In the last decade, the scientific researches focused on improvement of environmental friendliness and based on the principles of sustainable development, has been developed in transport sector, and this is «green» logistics. The article presents an overview of the research in this area using as an example foreign and Russian projects. It is shown that the existing approaches, methods and instruments of «green» logistics are scattered, their use leads to making contradictory decisions that do not contribute to a systematic reduction of the harmful impact of transport on the environment. The authors proposed their approach to systematization of principles and methods of «green» logistics, which will allow creating more balanced programs to improve the environmental friendliness and efficiency of transport systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37609976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="59072b7db1c3e5e944467abaf04afd01" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57592467,"asset_id":37609976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57592467/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48278494" href="https://masu.academia.edu/NikitaOsintsev">Nikita Osintsev</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48278494" type="text/json">{"id":48278494,"first_name":"Nikita","last_name":"Osintsev","domain_name":"masu","page_name":"NikitaOsintsev","display_name":"Nikita Osintsev","profile_url":"https://masu.academia.edu/NikitaOsintsev?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48278494/12712803/14140036/s65__._.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-37609976">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-37609976"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://masu.academia.edu/Rakhmangulov">Aleksandr Rakhmangulov</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-37609976'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-37609976').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37609976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37609976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37609976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37609976", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37609976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37609976; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37609976"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37609976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37609976"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37609976; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37609976]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37609976").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37609976").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37609976"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="74" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Engineering">Transportation Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="74" type="text/json">{"id":74,"name":"Transportation Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="169475" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Logistics">Green Logistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="169475" type="text/json">{"id":169475,"name":"Green Logistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Logistics?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37609976]'), work: {"id":37609976,"title":"Innovations in the sphere of green logistics. Part 1","created_at":"2018-10-19T00:32:54.793-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37609976/Innovations_in_the_sphere_of_green_logistics_Part_1?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_37609976","summary":"For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version). The work was carried out with the financial support and within the framework of the international educational project of the European Union TEMPUS EcoBRU «Environmental education for Belarus, Russia and the Ukraine» (543707-TEMPUS-1-2013-1-DE-TEMPUS-JPHES). ABSTRACT In the last decade, the scientific researches focused on improvement of environmental friendliness and based on the principles of sustainable development, has been developed in transport sector, and this is «green» logistics. The article presents an overview of the research in this area using as an example foreign and Russian projects. It is shown that the existing approaches, methods and instruments of «green» logistics are scattered, their use leads to making contradictory decisions that do not contribute to a systematic reduction of the harmful impact of transport on the environment. The authors proposed their approach to systematization of principles and methods of «green» logistics, which will allow creating more balanced programs to improve the environmental friendliness and efficiency of transport systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57592467,"asset_id":37609976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48278494,"first_name":"Nikita","last_name":"Osintsev","domain_name":"masu","page_name":"NikitaOsintsev","display_name":"Nikita Osintsev","profile_url":"https://masu.academia.edu/NikitaOsintsev?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48278494/12712803/14140036/s65__._.jpg"},{"id":62084979,"first_name":"Aleksandr","last_name":"Rakhmangulov","domain_name":"masu","page_name":"Rakhmangulov","display_name":"Aleksandr Rakhmangulov","profile_url":"https://masu.academia.edu/Rakhmangulov?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/62084979/16115904/16569273/s65_aleksandr.rakhmangulov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":74,"name":"Transportation Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transportation_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":169475,"name":"Green Logistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Green_Logistics?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28342610" data-work_id="28342610" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28342610/Curtain_down_and_nothing_settled_global_sustainability_governance_after_the_Rio_20_Earth_Summit">Curtain down and nothing settled: global sustainability governance after the 'Rio+20' Earth Summit</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, held in June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro, was probably the largest event in a long series of megasummits on environmental protection and sustainable development. Roughly 44 000... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28342610" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, held in June 2012 in Rio de Janeiro, was probably the largest event in a long series of megasummits on environmental protection and sustainable development. Roughly 44 000 participants descended on Rio de Janeiro to take part in ten days of preparatory committee meetings, informal consultations, side events, and the actual conference. Yet despite this unprecedented high attendance by participants from governments and civil society, the outcome of the conference is less than many had hoped for. In this paper I review the outcomes of the 2012 Rio conference in detail, with a special focus on its contributions towards the reform of the institutional framework for sustainable development. Following this review, I discuss the way ahead and options for structural reform to restrengthen earth system governance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28342610" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2b79dcb7d900f4e1256d68b9321e41e6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48675422,"asset_id":28342610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48675422/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52807288" href="https://uu.academia.edu/FrankBiermann">Frank Biermann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52807288" type="text/json">{"id":52807288,"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Biermann","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"FrankBiermann","display_name":"Frank Biermann","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/FrankBiermann?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52807288/13961332/56670215/s65_frank.biermann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28342610 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28342610"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28342610, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28342610", }); 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Roughly 44 000 participants descended on Rio de Janeiro to take part in ten days of preparatory committee meetings, informal consultations, side events, and the actual conference. Yet despite this unprecedented high attendance by participants from governments and civil society, the outcome of the conference is less than many had hoped for. In this paper I review the outcomes of the 2012 Rio conference in detail, with a special focus on its contributions towards the reform of the institutional framework for sustainable development. Following this review, I discuss the way ahead and options for structural reform to restrengthen earth system governance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48675422,"asset_id":28342610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52807288,"first_name":"Frank","last_name":"Biermann","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"FrankBiermann","display_name":"Frank Biermann","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/FrankBiermann?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52807288/13961332/56670215/s65_frank.biermann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":977,"name":"Development Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Development_Studies?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":1307,"name":"Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Law?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":3707,"name":"Climate change policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_change_policy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":6617,"name":"United Nations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations?f_ri=7609"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":9787,"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Policy_and_Governance?f_ri=7609"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":14469,"name":"Sustainable Water Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Water_Resources_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":18754,"name":"Global Environmental Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Change?f_ri=7609"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=7609"},{"id":24545,"name":"Global Environmental Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Governance?f_ri=7609"},{"id":25400,"name":"International Environmental Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Environmental_Law?f_ri=7609"},{"id":28074,"name":"International Environmental Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Environmental_Politics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":37344,"name":"Earth and Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_and_Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7609"},{"id":43777,"name":"United Nations Development Programme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations_Development_Programme?f_ri=7609"},{"id":48218,"name":"Global change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_change?f_ri=7609"},{"id":62628,"name":"global Climate change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/global_Climate_change?f_ri=7609"},{"id":91253,"name":"United Nations politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations_politics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":107491,"name":"Global Environmental Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Environmental_Politics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":112173,"name":"Climate Change Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change_Politics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":145061,"name":"Political ecology, NGOs, sustainable development, biodiversity, agroecology, amazonia, brazil, global change, environmental actors, protect areas, nature conservation.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_ecology_NGOs_sustainable_development_biodiversity_agroecology_amazonia_brazil_globa?f_ri=7609"},{"id":192701,"name":"Environment and Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_and_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":207695,"name":"International Environmental Law and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Environmental_Law_and_Policy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":209810,"name":"Environmental justice, global sustainability, Environmental Politics and Governance, Indigenous Knowledge Systems, Education for Sustainable Development, Environmental Sustainability. 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Lagos, a state in Nigeria is endowed with many commercial and industrial activities. These activities as well as vehicular emissions,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33302386" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Air pollution is one of the major environmental problems confronting developing countries like Nigeria. Lagos, a state in Nigeria is endowed with many commercial and industrial activities. These activities as well as vehicular emissions, use of generators, biomass combustion, refuse burning among others releases a variety of substances into the atmosphere, thus leading to the pollution of the air. Hence, a high degree of air pollution control is essential.<br />In this study, the air quality of Okota and Surulere metropolis of Lagos were assessed and evaluated for pollution and its implications determined. Data for the study was generated through sources like questionnaires, observations, and direct measurement. The air pollution measurements were carried out using direct reading, automatic in-situ gas monitors: KANOMAX Handheld Laser Particle Counter (model 3887A) for particulate matter (PM0.3, PM0.5, and PM5) while TOXIRAE II for CO, SO2, and NO2. In Okota Metropolis, the monitored junctions were Cele Bus Stop, Okota Roundabout Bus Stop, and Ago Palace Bus Stop while Ojuelegba, Itire, and Lawanson bus stops were monitored at Surulere metropolis. The University of Lagos botanical and zoological garden was used as the control.<br />The measured parameters were found to be in the following ranges for average readings. For Okota metropolis: CO (1.3 – 28ppm), SO2 (0 – 9ppm), NO2 (0ppm), PM0.3 (7.4 - 96μg/m3),PM0.5 (7.2 – 94.9μg/m3), and PM5 (9 – 66.9μg/m3) while the readings for Surulere metropolis were: CO (0 – 13ppm), SO2 (0 – 8ppm), NO2 (0ppm), PM0.3 (6.4 – 18.8μg/m3), PM0.5 (5.2 – 96.5μg/m3), and PM5 (11.2 – 84.9μg/m3). Results of this study confirmed that the dwellers or passers-by of Okota and Surulere metropolis were being exposed to high levels of the air pollutants (CO, SO2, PM). This shows that people who spend long hours along roadsides at both study areas were at risk of having respiratory diseases. In conclusion, environmental policies should be reviewed. Extensive public awareness/sensitization, strict enforcement of existing legislations should be enforced to curtail air pollution in Lagos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33302386" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c97d1a6b600a39611c5ea314ac0de1f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53367087,"asset_id":33302386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53367087/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31149315" href="https://unilorin.academia.edu/ADEWALEODERINDE">ADEWALE ODERINDE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31149315" type="text/json">{"id":31149315,"first_name":"ADEWALE","last_name":"ODERINDE","domain_name":"unilorin","page_name":"ADEWALEODERINDE","display_name":"ADEWALE ODERINDE","profile_url":"https://unilorin.academia.edu/ADEWALEODERINDE?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31149315/16924856/17141917/s65_adewale.oderinde.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33302386 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33302386"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33302386, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33302386", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33302386]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33302386").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33302386").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33302386"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14084" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment">Energy and Environment</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14084" type="text/json">{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="96825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_Engineering">Manufacturing Engineering</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="96825" type="text/json">{"id":96825,"name":"Manufacturing Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33302386]'), work: {"id":33302386,"title":"EVALUATION OF AMBIENT AIR QUALITY OF LAGOS METROPOLIS: CASE STUDIES OF OKOTA AND SURULERE AREA","created_at":"2017-06-02T05:06:15.813-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33302386/EVALUATION_OF_AMBIENT_AIR_QUALITY_OF_LAGOS_METROPOLIS_CASE_STUDIES_OF_OKOTA_AND_SURULERE_AREA?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_33302386","summary":"Air pollution is one of the major environmental problems confronting developing countries like Nigeria. Lagos, a state in Nigeria is endowed with many commercial and industrial activities. These activities as well as vehicular emissions, use of generators, biomass combustion, refuse burning among others releases a variety of substances into the atmosphere, thus leading to the pollution of the air. Hence, a high degree of air pollution control is essential.\nIn this study, the air quality of Okota and Surulere metropolis of Lagos were assessed and evaluated for pollution and its implications determined. Data for the study was generated through sources like questionnaires, observations, and direct measurement. The air pollution measurements were carried out using direct reading, automatic in-situ gas monitors: KANOMAX Handheld Laser Particle Counter (model 3887A) for particulate matter (PM0.3, PM0.5, and PM5) while TOXIRAE II for CO, SO2, and NO2. In Okota Metropolis, the monitored junctions were Cele Bus Stop, Okota Roundabout Bus Stop, and Ago Palace Bus Stop while Ojuelegba, Itire, and Lawanson bus stops were monitored at Surulere metropolis. The University of Lagos botanical and zoological garden was used as the control.\nThe measured parameters were found to be in the following ranges for average readings. For Okota metropolis: CO (1.3 – 28ppm), SO2 (0 – 9ppm), NO2 (0ppm), PM0.3 (7.4 - 96μg/m3),PM0.5 (7.2 – 94.9μg/m3), and PM5 (9 – 66.9μg/m3) while the readings for Surulere metropolis were: CO (0 – 13ppm), SO2 (0 – 8ppm), NO2 (0ppm), PM0.3 (6.4 – 18.8μg/m3), PM0.5 (5.2 – 96.5μg/m3), and PM5 (11.2 – 84.9μg/m3). Results of this study confirmed that the dwellers or passers-by of Okota and Surulere metropolis were being exposed to high levels of the air pollutants (CO, SO2, PM). This shows that people who spend long hours along roadsides at both study areas were at risk of having respiratory diseases. In conclusion, environmental policies should be reviewed. Extensive public awareness/sensitization, strict enforcement of existing legislations should be enforced to curtail air pollution in Lagos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53367087,"asset_id":33302386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31149315,"first_name":"ADEWALE","last_name":"ODERINDE","domain_name":"unilorin","page_name":"ADEWALEODERINDE","display_name":"ADEWALE ODERINDE","profile_url":"https://unilorin.academia.edu/ADEWALEODERINDE?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31149315/16924856/17141917/s65_adewale.oderinde.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":96825,"name":"Manufacturing Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Manufacturing_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29776743" data-work_id="29776743" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29776743/Solid_Waste_Management_in_Rural_Areas">Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The book points out that rural regions need proper attention at the global level concerning solid waste management sector where bad practices and public health threats could be avoided through traditional and integrated waste management... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29776743" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The book points out that rural regions need proper attention at the global level concerning solid waste management sector where bad practices and public health threats could be avoided through traditional and integrated waste management <br />routes. Solid waste management in rural areas is a key issue in developing and transitioning countries due to the lack of proper waste management facilities and services. The book further examines, on the one hand, the main challenges in the development of reliable waste management practices across rural regions and, on the other hand, the concrete solutions and the new opportunities across the world in dealing with municipal and agricultural wastes. The book provides useful information for academics, various professionals, the members of civil society, and national and local authorities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29776743" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c1b17b1a78156ed80c6467b005043475" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54684637,"asset_id":29776743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54684637/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9857303" href="https://uaic.academia.edu/FlorinConstantinMIHAI">Florin Constantin MIHAI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9857303" type="text/json">{"id":9857303,"first_name":"Florin Constantin","last_name":"MIHAI","domain_name":"uaic","page_name":"FlorinConstantinMIHAI","display_name":"Florin Constantin MIHAI","profile_url":"https://uaic.academia.edu/FlorinConstantinMIHAI?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9857303/3082492/149487682/s65_florin_constantin.mihai.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29776743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29776743"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29776743, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29776743", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29776743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29776743; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29776743"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29776743 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29776743"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29776743; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29776743]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29776743").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29776743").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29776743"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">54</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering">Environmental Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55" type="text/json">{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="205" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology">Rural Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="205" type="text/json">{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29776743]'), work: {"id":29776743,"title":"Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas","created_at":"2016-11-10T03:31:28.285-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29776743/Solid_Waste_Management_in_Rural_Areas?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_29776743","summary":"The book points out that rural regions need proper attention at the global level concerning solid waste management sector where bad practices and public health threats could be avoided through traditional and integrated waste management\r\nroutes. Solid waste management in rural areas is a key issue in developing and transitioning countries due to the lack of proper waste management facilities and services. The book further examines, on the one hand, the main challenges in the development of reliable waste management practices across rural regions and, on the other hand, the concrete solutions and the new opportunities across the world in dealing with municipal and agricultural wastes. The book provides useful information for academics, various professionals, the members of civil society, and national and local authorities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54684637,"asset_id":29776743,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9857303,"first_name":"Florin Constantin","last_name":"MIHAI","domain_name":"uaic","page_name":"FlorinConstantinMIHAI","display_name":"Florin Constantin MIHAI","profile_url":"https://uaic.academia.edu/FlorinConstantinMIHAI?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9857303/3082492/149487682/s65_florin_constantin.mihai.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":55,"name":"Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":205,"name":"Rural Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Sociology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609"},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":799,"name":"Public Administration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1063,"name":"Environmental Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Education?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7609"},{"id":3407,"name":"Environmental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Studies?f_ri=7609"},{"id":3530,"name":"Sustainable agriculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_agriculture?f_ri=7609"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":5102,"name":"Regional and Local Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_and_Local_Governance?f_ri=7609"},{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=7609"},{"id":7453,"name":"Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":7601,"name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Municipal_Solid_Waste_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":7602,"name":"Waste recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_recycling?f_ri=7609"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":8315,"name":"Local Government and Local Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Local_Government_and_Local_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":8962,"name":"Waste-to-Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste-to-Energy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":9787,"name":"Environmental Policy and Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Policy_and_Governance?f_ri=7609"},{"id":9879,"name":"Rural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Geography?f_ri=7609"},{"id":10347,"name":"European Union","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Union?f_ri=7609"},{"id":11979,"name":"Air Pollution and Health Effects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_Pollution_and_Health_Effects?f_ri=7609"},{"id":12047,"name":"Regional development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regional_development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":14084,"name":"Energy and Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_and_Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":15836,"name":"Environmental Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry?f_ri=7609"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=7609"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=7609"},{"id":21638,"name":"Sustainable Rural Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Rural_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":21724,"name":"Water Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Pollution?f_ri=7609"},{"id":21963,"name":"Solid Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_Waste_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=7609"},{"id":27687,"name":"Solid waste management and treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_waste_management_and_treatment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":28197,"name":"GHG Emissions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/GHG_Emissions?f_ri=7609"},{"id":29841,"name":"Public Policy Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy_Analysis?f_ri=7609"},{"id":31910,"name":"Municipal Solid Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Municipal_Solid_Waste?f_ri=7609"},{"id":47477,"name":"Soil Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Pollution?f_ri=7609"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7609"},{"id":81234,"name":"Heavy Metal Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_Metal_Pollution?f_ri=7609"},{"id":97099,"name":"Rural Develoment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rural_Develoment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":110903,"name":"Solid waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_waste?f_ri=7609"},{"id":152211,"name":"Garbage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Garbage?f_ri=7609"},{"id":166010,"name":"Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pollution?f_ri=7609"},{"id":186238,"name":"Solid Waste Generation and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solid_Waste_Generation_and_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":262798,"name":"Sanitation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanitation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":321721,"name":"Circular Economy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circular_Economy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=7609"},{"id":465094,"name":"Civil \u0026 Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering?f_ri=7609"},{"id":678575,"name":"Civil and Environmental Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Civil_and_Environmental_Engineering-1?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1208617,"name":"Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainability?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1235759,"name":"Dispose of Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dispose_of_Waste?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5145962" data-work_id="5145962" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5145962/Removal_of_Heavy_metals">Removal of Heavy metals</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5145962" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="72b049d53b206ffe4abbe952eb7e88dc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32345894,"asset_id":5145962,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32345894/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" 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the findings of a cross-cultural collaborative project to develop an understanding of the role that the Integrated Kaipara Harbour Management Group (IKMHG) plays in enabling mātauranga-informed management of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32913679" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This report sets out the findings of a cross-cultural collaborative project to develop an understanding of the role that the Integrated Kaipara Harbour Management Group (IKMHG) plays in enabling mātauranga-informed management of the Kaipara Harbour. Moving towards a truly integrated and mātauranga-informed approach requires monitoring the extent to which mātauranga Māori sits alongside western science within the IKHMG, and the strengthening of Ngāti Whātua position in resource management decision making.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32913679" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="beb9645b286a7dccb4c8e7ca491c9843" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53874628,"asset_id":32913679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53874628/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32752704" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaHepi">Maria Hepi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32752704" type="text/json">{"id":32752704,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Hepi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaHepi","display_name":"Maria Hepi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaHepi?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32752704/15116807/18176490/s65_maria.hepi.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-32913679">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-32913679"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://auckland.academia.edu/LeaneMakey">Leane Makey</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-32913679'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-32913679').html(); 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Moving towards a truly integrated and mātauranga-informed approach requires monitoring the extent to which mātauranga Māori sits alongside western science within the IKHMG, and the strengthening of Ngāti Whātua position in resource management decision making. \n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53874628,"asset_id":32913679,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32752704,"first_name":"Maria","last_name":"Hepi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaHepi","display_name":"Maria Hepi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaHepi?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32752704/15116807/18176490/s65_maria.hepi.png"},{"id":61738051,"first_name":"Leane","last_name":"Makey","domain_name":"auckland","page_name":"LeaneMakey","display_name":"Leane Makey","profile_url":"https://auckland.academia.edu/LeaneMakey?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/61738051/20564903/20186307/s65_leane.makey.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6864,"name":"Cross-Cultural Collaborations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross-Cultural_Collaborations?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":8215,"name":"Conceptual Modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conceptual_Modelling?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":8331,"name":"Indigenous Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":11697,"name":"Soft Systems Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soft_Systems_Methodology?f_ri=7609"},{"id":22414,"name":"Indigenous ecological knowledges and practices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_ecological_knowledges_and_practices?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1404762,"name":"Matauranga Maori","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Matauranga_Maori?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40154062" data-work_id="40154062" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40154062/Business_Environment_Assignment_Analysis_of_different_types_of_companies_their_size_and_scopes">Business Environment Assignment: Analysis of different types of companies their size and scopes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">An organisation can be of different types and size. According to the size and sectors, the scope of the companies varies. In Business Environment Assignment, a brief analysis of different types of companies, their size and scope</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40154062" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="713296de26e6060023b05f021c65bff3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60373018,"asset_id":40154062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60373018/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="117460374" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SamanthaWilliams111">Samantha Williams</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="117460374" type="text/json">{"id":117460374,"first_name":"Samantha","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamanthaWilliams111","display_name":"Samantha Williams","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamanthaWilliams111?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117460374/29672027/27582774/s65_samantha.williams.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40154062 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40154062"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40154062, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40154062", }); 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According to the size and sectors, the scope of the companies varies. In Business Environment Assignment, a brief analysis of different types of companies, their size and scope","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60373018,"asset_id":40154062,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":117460374,"first_name":"Samantha","last_name":"Williams","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SamanthaWilliams111","display_name":"Samantha Williams","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SamanthaWilliams111?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117460374/29672027/27582774/s65_samantha.williams.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":73149,"name":"Business and Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29910258" data-work_id="29910258" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29910258/Embeddedness_and_path_dependence_of_organizational_capabilities_for_mass_customization_and_green_management_A_longitudinal_case_study_in_the_machinery_industry">Embeddedness and path dependence of organizational capabilities for mass customization and green management: A longitudinal case study in the machinery industry</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A growing number of firms today have to cope with the twofold challenge of mass customization (i.e., combining high performance in product customization with high performance in cost, delivery and quality) and green management (i.e.,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29910258" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A growing number of firms today have to cope with the twofold challenge of mass customization (i.e., combining high performance in product customization with high performance in cost, delivery and quality) and green management (i.e., integrating environmental-sustainability principles into businesses). Research on this joint challenge, however, is still limited in the literature. To narrow this gap, we empirically investigate the interconnectedness of mass customization and green management on the level of their enabling capabilities. Through a single longitudinal case study in a machinery manufacturing organization that, during the period of observation, succeeded in developing both masscustomization capabilities and green-management capabilities, we find overlaps and path dependences between such capabilities. Pragmatically, these findings indicate synergies that firms pursuing a green mass customization strategy may leverage in order to alleviate the difficulty of implementing that strategy. From an academic standpoint, these findings contribute to the debate on the relationship between the environmental pillar of sustainability and its economic pillar and, at the same time, add both to the body of the literature on mass customization and to the one on green management. Limitations of the present study and the related opportunities for future research are, finally, discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29910258" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1fd810c1ca53bf6c7da17b5e0d773a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51069108,"asset_id":29910258,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51069108/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56724458" href="https://talentgate.academia.edu/AlessioTrentin">Alessio Trentin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56724458" type="text/json">{"id":56724458,"first_name":"Alessio","last_name":"Trentin","domain_name":"talentgate","page_name":"AlessioTrentin","display_name":"Alessio Trentin","profile_url":"https://talentgate.academia.edu/AlessioTrentin?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29910258 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29910258"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29910258, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29910258", }); 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Research on this joint challenge, however, is still limited in the literature. To narrow this gap, we empirically investigate the interconnectedness of mass customization and green management on the level of their enabling capabilities. Through a single longitudinal case study in a machinery manufacturing organization that, during the period of observation, succeeded in developing both masscustomization capabilities and green-management capabilities, we find overlaps and path dependences between such capabilities. Pragmatically, these findings indicate synergies that firms pursuing a green mass customization strategy may leverage in order to alleviate the difficulty of implementing that strategy. From an academic standpoint, these findings contribute to the debate on the relationship between the environmental pillar of sustainability and its economic pillar and, at the same time, add both to the body of the literature on mass customization and to the one on green management. Limitations of the present study and the related opportunities for future research are, finally, discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51069108,"asset_id":29910258,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56724458,"first_name":"Alessio","last_name":"Trentin","domain_name":"talentgate","page_name":"AlessioTrentin","display_name":"Alessio Trentin","profile_url":"https://talentgate.academia.edu/AlessioTrentin?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":39898,"name":"Path Dependence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Path_Dependence?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":45651,"name":"Mass Customization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mass_Customization?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":76993,"name":"Organizational Capabilities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Capabilities?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":213356,"name":"Embeddedness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Embeddedness?f_ri=7609"},{"id":2599444,"name":"Longitudinal case study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Longitudinal_case_study?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36968017" data-work_id="36968017" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36968017/Breath_of_Fresh_Air_Validation_of_Active_Air_Samplers">Breath of Fresh Air: Validation of Active Air Samplers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Environmental monitoring is a programme which evaluates the cleanliness of the manufacturing environment; the effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection programmes; and the operational performance of environmental controls. As such,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36968017" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Environmental monitoring is a programme which evaluates the cleanliness of the manufacturing environment; the effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection programmes; and the operational performance of environmental controls. As such, pharmaceutical manufacturers of both sterile and non-sterile products, as well as medical devices, are required to demonstrate that manufacturing processes and procedures minimise any potential contamination to the product from the manufacturing environment. Contamination can arise from a number of sources: water, air, surfaces and personnel, each of which poses a potential risk to product.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36968017" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1236e2c026d01cd3dbda65d3792a9579" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56917632,"asset_id":36968017,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56917632/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="725124" href="https://manchester.academia.edu/TimSandle">Tim Sandle</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="725124" type="text/json">{"id":725124,"first_name":"Tim","last_name":"Sandle","domain_name":"manchester","page_name":"TimSandle","display_name":"Tim Sandle","profile_url":"https://manchester.academia.edu/TimSandle?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/725124/247895/293007/s65_tim.sandle.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36968017 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36968017"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36968017, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36968017", }); 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the effectiveness of cleaning and disinfection programmes; and the operational performance of environmental controls. As such, pharmaceutical manufacturers of both sterile and non-sterile products, as well as medical devices, are required to demonstrate that manufacturing processes and procedures minimise any potential contamination to the product from the manufacturing environment. 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Until now such compilations have been available only for particular taxa, biomes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72044115" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the primary tools for raising awareness on biological invasions has been the publication of species accounts of the most prominent alien invaders. Until now such compilations have been available only for particular taxa, biomes and/or regions (Cronk and Fuller 2001; Weber 2003; Weidema 2000). In Europe, species accounts for selected invasive species have been published for a few countries or</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72044115" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="80b2390646c32ee424cccf3e38b47f00" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81134569,"asset_id":72044115,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81134569/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="136742437" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JosefssonMelanie">Melanie Josefsson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="136742437" type="text/json">{"id":136742437,"first_name":"Melanie","last_name":"Josefsson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JosefssonMelanie","display_name":"Melanie Josefsson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JosefssonMelanie?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72044115 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72044115"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72044115, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72044115", }); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/71493344/Evaluating_the_Quality_of_Structured_Environmental_Management_Decisions">Evaluating the Quality of Structured Environmental Management Decisions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71493344" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="247957" 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Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70600350" data-work_id="70600350" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70600350/Fertilization_using_sewage_sludge_in_unfertile_tropical_soils_increased_wood_production_in_Eucalyptus_plantations">Fertilization using sewage sludge in unfertile tropical soils increased wood production in Eucalyptus plantations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Fertilization of Eucalyptus plantations using sewage sludge on unfertile tropical soils represents an alternative to using mineral N and P fertilizers. A 44-month field experiment was conducted to study the effects of increasing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70600350" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Fertilization of Eucalyptus plantations using sewage sludge on unfertile tropical soils represents an alternative to using mineral N and P fertilizers. A 44-month field experiment was conducted to study the effects of increasing application of sludge, and its interactions with mineral N and P fertilizers, on wood volume. Four rates of sludge (0, 8, 15 and 23 Mg ha À1 , dry base), N (0, 47, 95 and 142 kg ha À1) and P (0, 28, 56 and 84 kg ha À1 of P 2 O 5) were combined in a 4 Â 4 Â 4 factorial scheme in a totally randomized block design. Response surface and age-shift modeling was used to establish an initial recommendation for mineral fertilization of the Eucalyptus plantations treated with sludge and to analyze the implications of increased growth on the duration of the forest cycle in a tropical climate. The results showed that from 8 to 44 months after planting, the sludge application (with or without N and P) yielded a statistically larger wood volume (P &lt; 0.05), compared to ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70600350" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa573806ecd57af5c94a4a2b42bd78aa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80284474,"asset_id":70600350,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80284474/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48962918" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/AntonioEnediBoaretto">Antonio Enedi Boaretto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48962918" type="text/json">{"id":48962918,"first_name":"Antonio Enedi","last_name":"Boaretto","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"AntonioEnediBoaretto","display_name":"Antonio Enedi Boaretto","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/AntonioEnediBoaretto?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70600350 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70600350"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70600350, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70600350", }); 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A 44-month field experiment was conducted to study the effects of increasing application of sludge, and its interactions with mineral N and P fertilizers, on wood volume. Four rates of sludge (0, 8, 15 and 23 Mg ha À1 , dry base), N (0, 47, 95 and 142 kg ha À1) and P (0, 28, 56 and 84 kg ha À1 of P 2 O 5) were combined in a 4 Â 4 Â 4 factorial scheme in a totally randomized block design. Response surface and age-shift modeling was used to establish an initial recommendation for mineral fertilization of the Eucalyptus plantations treated with sludge and to analyze the implications of increased growth on the duration of the forest cycle in a tropical climate. The results showed that from 8 to 44 months after planting, the sludge application (with or without N and P) yielded a statistically larger wood volume (P \u0026lt; 0.05), compared to ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80284474,"asset_id":70600350,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48962918,"first_name":"Antonio Enedi","last_name":"Boaretto","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"AntonioEnediBoaretto","display_name":"Antonio Enedi Boaretto","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/AntonioEnediBoaretto?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609"},{"id":71578,"name":"Wood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wood?f_ri=7609"},{"id":199660,"name":"Eucalyptus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eucalyptus?f_ri=7609"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage?f_ri=7609"},{"id":439565,"name":"Fertilizers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fertilizers?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64666250" data-work_id="64666250" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64666250/Development_of_techno_economic_integrated_models_LFSGR_and_aerobic_composting_for_municipal_waste_management">Development of techno-economic integrated models: LFSGR and aerobic composting for municipal waste management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the present study, integrated models have been developed to find out the most appropriate cost of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal using two potential and widely used methodologies, viz. landfill system with gas recovery (LFSGR)... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64666250" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the present study, integrated models have been developed to find out the most appropriate cost of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal using two potential and widely used methodologies, viz. landfill system with gas recovery (LFSGR) and aerobic composting (AC). Objective functions with important costs and benefits including externalities were developed to find out the net unit cost of disposal. Multivariate functional models have been developed for each activity of the objective functions. These integrated techno-economic models can be used not only to determine the most appropriate cost of waste disposal, but also to explain the interparametric linkages and even to compare the potentiality and suitability of a particular methodology for a set of conditions. This can give valuable information that can enhance environmental management leading to sustainable development.In the simulation studies carried out, LFSGR with its proven energy generating potential from MSW in the form of ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64666250" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ed874ee6c88bcaf62866b44ba64d52f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76596465,"asset_id":64666250,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76596465/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="184623168" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YedlaSudhakar">Sudhakar Yedla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="184623168" type="text/json">{"id":184623168,"first_name":"Sudhakar","last_name":"Yedla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YedlaSudhakar","display_name":"Sudhakar Yedla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YedlaSudhakar?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184623168/51131882/39190838/s65_sudhakar.yedla.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64666250 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="64666250"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 64666250, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_64666250", }); 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Objective functions with important costs and benefits including externalities were developed to find out the net unit cost of disposal. Multivariate functional models have been developed for each activity of the objective functions. These integrated techno-economic models can be used not only to determine the most appropriate cost of waste disposal, but also to explain the interparametric linkages and even to compare the potentiality and suitability of a particular methodology for a set of conditions. This can give valuable information that can enhance environmental management leading to sustainable development.In the simulation studies carried out, LFSGR with its proven energy generating potential from MSW in the form of ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76596465,"asset_id":64666250,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":184623168,"first_name":"Sudhakar","last_name":"Yedla","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"YedlaSudhakar","display_name":"Sudhakar Yedla","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/YedlaSudhakar?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/184623168/51131882/39190838/s65_sudhakar.yedla.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":16681,"name":"Economic integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_integration?f_ri=7609"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":31910,"name":"Municipal Solid Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Municipal_Solid_Waste?f_ri=7609"},{"id":81085,"name":"Waste Disposal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Disposal?f_ri=7609"},{"id":509785,"name":"Simulation Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation_Study?f_ri=7609"},{"id":536693,"name":"Economic Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Model?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1134706,"name":"Landfill Gas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landfill_Gas?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1353931,"name":"Costs and Benefits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Costs_and_Benefits?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1957240,"name":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ENVIRONMENTAL_SCIENCE_AND_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=7609"},{"id":2421822,"name":"Objective function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Objective_function?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50569804" data-work_id="50569804" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50569804/Environmental_Impact_Assessment_System_in_Nepal_An_overview_of_Policy_Legal_Instruments_and_Process">Environmental Impact Assessment System in Nepal-An overview of Policy, Legal Instruments and Process</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is one of the major instruments integrated with a goal of making economic development project, environmentally sound and sustainable. The use of EIA began in 1970 in USA and spread rapidly throughout... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50569804" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is one of the major instruments integrated with a goal of making economic development project, environmentally sound and sustainable. The use of EIA began in 1970 in USA and spread rapidly throughout the world particularly after the UN Earth Summit held in 1992. To enable such issues to be taken into account in decision making it was necessary to introduce a systematic procedure of EIA. Therefore, to date many of the countries of world have a legal and institutionalized system of EIA. In the planning history of Nepal, the Sixth Plan (1980-'85), for the first time recognized the need for EIA integration for major infrastructure projects. The government of Nepal enunciated environment conservation related policies in the Seventh Plan (1985-90). In order to enforce this policy, a series of guidelines were developed incorporating the elements of environmental factors right from the project formulation stage of development plans. Environmental Assessment Guideline 1993 was the first "lesson learnt" document in Nepal which has played facilitation role in the EIA process. Until than, international obligations, conventions, guideline, treaties applied for the environmental and biodiversity conservation measures at the policy level. Inspired by the international conventions, treaties and planned EIA process internationally; Nepal government has established EIA system for developmental projects with the formulation of Environmental Protection Rules 1997 as well as sectoral policy, laws and guidelines. Based on the formulated Act, regulations, and guidelines, criteria for IEE/EIA has established that the development projects certainly require environmental assessment study as per the nature of the projects unless they cross the given threshold for the disruption of the environmentally sensitive areas and their natural environment. Leafing the policies and legal instruments of the country, now the ongoing EIA system has big challenge towards environmental management and biodiversity conservation for sustainable development.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50569804" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="64f3d247cabff0f7aca1a8d4cfaf016e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68501078,"asset_id":50569804,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68501078/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="109540977" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sanjaykhanal3">sanjay khanal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="109540977" type="text/json">{"id":109540977,"first_name":"sanjay","last_name":"khanal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sanjaykhanal3","display_name":"sanjay khanal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sanjaykhanal3?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/109540977/31168153/28728084/s65_sanjay.khanal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50569804 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50569804"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50569804, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50569804", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50569804]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50569804").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50569804").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50569804"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1681" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making">Decision Making</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1681" type="text/json">{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development">Sustainable Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4524" type="text/json">{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10729" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact_Assessment">Environmental Impact Assessment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10729" type="text/json">{"id":10729,"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact_Assessment?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50569804]'), work: {"id":50569804,"title":"Environmental Impact Assessment System in Nepal-An overview of Policy, Legal Instruments and Process","created_at":"2021-08-02T02:46:26.350-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50569804/Environmental_Impact_Assessment_System_in_Nepal_An_overview_of_Policy_Legal_Instruments_and_Process?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_50569804","summary":"Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is one of the major instruments integrated with a goal of making economic development project, environmentally sound and sustainable. The use of EIA began in 1970 in USA and spread rapidly throughout the world particularly after the UN Earth Summit held in 1992. To enable such issues to be taken into account in decision making it was necessary to introduce a systematic procedure of EIA. Therefore, to date many of the countries of world have a legal and institutionalized system of EIA. In the planning history of Nepal, the Sixth Plan (1980-'85), for the first time recognized the need for EIA integration for major infrastructure projects. The government of Nepal enunciated environment conservation related policies in the Seventh Plan (1985-90). In order to enforce this policy, a series of guidelines were developed incorporating the elements of environmental factors right from the project formulation stage of development plans. Environmental Assessment Guideline 1993 was the first \"lesson learnt\" document in Nepal which has played facilitation role in the EIA process. Until than, international obligations, conventions, guideline, treaties applied for the environmental and biodiversity conservation measures at the policy level. Inspired by the international conventions, treaties and planned EIA process internationally; Nepal government has established EIA system for developmental projects with the formulation of Environmental Protection Rules 1997 as well as sectoral policy, laws and guidelines. Based on the formulated Act, regulations, and guidelines, criteria for IEE/EIA has established that the development projects certainly require environmental assessment study as per the nature of the projects unless they cross the given threshold for the disruption of the environmentally sensitive areas and their natural environment. Leafing the policies and legal instruments of the country, now the ongoing EIA system has big challenge towards environmental management and biodiversity conservation for sustainable development.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68501078,"asset_id":50569804,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":109540977,"first_name":"sanjay","last_name":"khanal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sanjaykhanal3","display_name":"sanjay khanal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sanjaykhanal3?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/109540977/31168153/28728084/s65_sanjay.khanal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":10729,"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact_Assessment?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":11395,"name":"Economic Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":156919,"name":"Environmental protection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_protection?f_ri=7609"},{"id":160396,"name":"Environmental Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Assessment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":340277,"name":"Natural Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":800271,"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact_Assessment_EIA_?f_ri=7609"},{"id":3807870,"name":"Environmental factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_factor?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36764330" data-work_id="36764330" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36764330/_Characteristics_of_a_Well_Designed_Climate_Risk_Management_Program_">" Characteristics of a Well-Designed Climate Risk Management Program "</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper is in compliance with the given RCRANRM Module Assignment for the course subject and the topic where has to be presented based on the relevance of the question to a discussion on what are the characteristics of a well-designed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36764330" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper is in compliance with the given RCRANRM Module Assignment for the course subject and the topic where has to be presented based on the relevance of the question to a discussion on what are the characteristics of a well-designed climate-risk management program in the process of an effective climate change adaptation and mitigation for the current global issues, which is climate change.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science">Environmental Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="402" type="text/json">{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77982" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Risk_Management">Climate Risk Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77982" type="text/json">{"id":77982,"name":"Climate Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Risk_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36764330]'), work: {"id":36764330,"title":"\" Characteristics of a Well-Designed Climate Risk Management Program \"","created_at":"2018-06-02T05:58:20.485-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36764330/_Characteristics_of_a_Well_Designed_Climate_Risk_Management_Program_?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_36764330","summary":"This paper is in compliance with the given RCRANRM Module Assignment for the course subject and the topic where has to be presented based on the relevance of the question to a discussion on what are the characteristics of a well-designed climate-risk management program in the process of an effective climate change adaptation and mitigation for the current global issues, which is climate change.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56711428,"asset_id":36764330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33641884,"first_name":"Ronald","last_name":"Gomeseria, PhD","domain_name":"philippines","page_name":"RonaldGomeseriaPhD","display_name":"Ronald V Gomeseria, PhD","profile_url":"https://philippines.academia.edu/RonaldGomeseriaPhD?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33641884/18722293/114452656/s65_ronald.gomeseria_phd.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":77982,"name":"Climate Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Risk_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1857182,"name":"Greenhouse Gas Emission","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Gas_Emission?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33063406" data-work_id="33063406" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33063406/How_Does_Environmental_Irresponsibility_Impair_Corporate_Reputation_A_Multi_Method_Investigation">How Does Environmental Irresponsibility Impair Corporate Reputation? A Multi-Method Investigation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sustainable development has received worldwide attention. Recent studies on corporate environmental behavior have called for research from the specific stakeholder's perspective (i.e., consumer) on the topic of going green. Based on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33063406" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sustainable development has received worldwide attention. Recent studies on corporate environmental behavior have called for research from the specific stakeholder's perspective (i.e., consumer) on the topic of going green. Based on reputation theory, this paper employed a secondary data analysis and three experiments to highlight the influence of environmental irre-sponsibility on corporate reputation perceived by consumers. Coherent results showed that environmental irresponsibility negatively affected corporate reputation and perceived corporate ethics served as a mediator. Furthermore, corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities could alleviate the harmful consequences of irresponsible behavior by moderating the mediating role of perceived corporate ethics in determining the influence of environmental irresponsibility.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33063406" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7b16322d4ee261cef50d310b75f418bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53169341,"asset_id":33063406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53169341/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35206698" href="https://800dongchuanrd.academia.edu/HanLin">Han Lin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35206698" type="text/json">{"id":35206698,"first_name":"Han","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"800dongchuanrd","page_name":"HanLin","display_name":"Han Lin","profile_url":"https://800dongchuanrd.academia.edu/HanLin?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33063406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33063406"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33063406, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33063406", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33063406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33063406; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33063406"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33063406 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33063406"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33063406; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33063406]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33063406").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33063406").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33063406"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5107" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders">Stakeholders</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5107" type="text/json">{"id":5107,"name":"Stakeholders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="892228" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility_CSR_">Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="892228" type="text/json">{"id":892228,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility_CSR_?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33063406]'), work: {"id":33063406,"title":"How Does Environmental Irresponsibility Impair Corporate Reputation? A Multi-Method Investigation","created_at":"2017-05-17T19:43:51.053-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33063406/How_Does_Environmental_Irresponsibility_Impair_Corporate_Reputation_A_Multi_Method_Investigation?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_33063406","summary":"Sustainable development has received worldwide attention. Recent studies on corporate environmental behavior have called for research from the specific stakeholder's perspective (i.e., consumer) on the topic of going green. Based on reputation theory, this paper employed a secondary data analysis and three experiments to highlight the influence of environmental irre-sponsibility on corporate reputation perceived by consumers. Coherent results showed that environmental irresponsibility negatively affected corporate reputation and perceived corporate ethics served as a mediator. Furthermore, corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities could alleviate the harmful consequences of irresponsible behavior by moderating the mediating role of perceived corporate ethics in determining the influence of environmental irresponsibility.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53169341,"asset_id":33063406,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35206698,"first_name":"Han","last_name":"Lin","domain_name":"800dongchuanrd","page_name":"HanLin","display_name":"Han Lin","profile_url":"https://800dongchuanrd.academia.edu/HanLin?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5107,"name":"Stakeholders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholders?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":892228,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility_CSR_?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2425683" data-work_id="2425683" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2425683/Urban_landscape_conservation_and_the_role_of_ecological_greenways_at_local_and_metropolitan_scales">Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Greenways are promoted for land conservation in both rural and urban areas, but less attention has been paid to the potential of greenways to serve urban biodiversity conservation goals. This paper presents results of a biodiversity... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2425683" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Greenways are promoted for land conservation in both rural and urban areas, but less attention has been paid to the potential of greenways to serve urban biodiversity conservation goals. This paper presents results of a biodiversity planning study of a highly urbanized environment in Washington, DC (USA) that demonstrate the critical role of ecological greenways and parks in urban species conservation. The Cameron Run study raises fundamental questions about the way biodiversity is defined in urban areas, the scale of analysis required in heterogeneous urban environments, the role of sociocultural factors in urban biodiversity conservation, and the importance of regional greenway connections across the urban gradient.The Cameron Run study is a pilot project for an urban biodiversity information node (UrBIN) in the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) program of the US Geological Survey (USGS). This paper draws connections between the rapidly expanding literature on biodiversity conservation and the smaller, but growing, body of research concerning the ecology of greenways and urban areas, and it does so through the lens of landscape planning. Findings on the Cameron Run watershed are reported, and biodiversity conservation in the watershed is discussed in the context of greenway efforts at local and metropolitan scales.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2425683" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7628b2f2a90b96765eabd0fa493a9628" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50629862,"asset_id":2425683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50629862/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="410853" href="https://esf.academia.edu/MMargaretBryant">M. Margaret Bryant</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="410853" type="text/json">{"id":410853,"first_name":"M. Margaret","last_name":"Bryant","domain_name":"esf","page_name":"MMargaretBryant","display_name":"M. Margaret Bryant","profile_url":"https://esf.academia.edu/MMargaretBryant?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2425683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2425683"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2425683, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2425683", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2425683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2425683; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2425683"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2425683 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2425683"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2425683; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2425683]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2425683").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2425683").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2425683"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering">Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48" type="text/json">{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17825" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity">Biodiversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17825" type="text/json">{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46271" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy">Strategy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="46271" type="text/json">{"id":46271,"name":"Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2425683]'), work: {"id":2425683,"title":"Urban landscape conservation and the role of ecological greenways at local and metropolitan scales","created_at":"2013-01-18T05:25:15.237-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2425683/Urban_landscape_conservation_and_the_role_of_ecological_greenways_at_local_and_metropolitan_scales?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_2425683","summary":"Greenways are promoted for land conservation in both rural and urban areas, but less attention has been paid to the potential of greenways to serve urban biodiversity conservation goals. This paper presents results of a biodiversity planning study of a highly urbanized environment in Washington, DC (USA) that demonstrate the critical role of ecological greenways and parks in urban species conservation. The Cameron Run study raises fundamental questions about the way biodiversity is defined in urban areas, the scale of analysis required in heterogeneous urban environments, the role of sociocultural factors in urban biodiversity conservation, and the importance of regional greenway connections across the urban gradient.The Cameron Run study is a pilot project for an urban biodiversity information node (UrBIN) in the National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) program of the US Geological Survey (USGS). This paper draws connections between the rapidly expanding literature on biodiversity conservation and the smaller, but growing, body of research concerning the ecology of greenways and urban areas, and it does so through the lens of landscape planning. Findings on the Cameron Run watershed are reported, and biodiversity conservation in the watershed is discussed in the context of greenway efforts at local and metropolitan scales.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50629862,"asset_id":2425683,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":410853,"first_name":"M. Margaret","last_name":"Bryant","domain_name":"esf","page_name":"MMargaretBryant","display_name":"M. Margaret Bryant","profile_url":"https://esf.academia.edu/MMargaretBryant?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":46271,"name":"Strategy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategy?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":48494,"name":"Biodiversity Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity_Conservation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7609"},{"id":78658,"name":"Landscape Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Landscape_Planning?f_ri=7609"},{"id":166521,"name":"Species conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_conservation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale?f_ri=7609"},{"id":183166,"name":"Urban Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":198851,"name":"Information Infrastructure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Infrastructure?f_ri=7609"},{"id":964856,"name":"Urban Landscape and Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Landscape_and_Planning?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1318481,"name":"Pilot project","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_project?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1984794,"name":"Urban Area","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Area?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16999115" data-work_id="16999115" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16999115/An_Environmental_Impact_Framework_for_Improving_the_Performance_of_Projects">An Environmental Impact Framework for Improving the Performance of Projects</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One noteworthy gap in the management of projects has been observed to be considering projects as systems existing in isolation from its surrounding environment. From an examination of the deficiencies in such an approach and how to avoid... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16999115" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One noteworthy gap in the management of projects has been observed to be considering projects as systems existing in isolation from its surrounding environment. From an examination of the deficiencies in such an approach and how to avoid them, an understanding of the concept of the environment has been provided in this study. While many variables have been found to influence the processes and systems in the construction industry, the management of the environment is deemed to be very essential to project performance. This is because failure or success often depends on variables in the environment and the degree to which these forces could be identified, assessed, and evaluated by managers will have positive or negative influence on project performance. It is very imperative for industry's practitioners to note that organizations do not operate in vacuum and therefore assessment of the opportunities and threats provided by the challenges of the environment is critical for formulating and deploying developmental and environmental response strategies against the forces which inevitably impinges on its decisions, directions, actions, size, health, profitability and performance as a whole. This paper presents the concept of project environment and investigates the environment through PESTLE Framework Analysis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16999115" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6235b53c7de723f616d36fa51e4b8c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39300883,"asset_id":16999115,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39300883/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27653822" href="https://ump.academia.edu/RichardHannisAnsah">Richard Hannis Ansah</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27653822" type="text/json">{"id":27653822,"first_name":"Richard Hannis","last_name":"Ansah","domain_name":"ump","page_name":"RichardHannisAnsah","display_name":"Richard Hannis Ansah","profile_url":"https://ump.academia.edu/RichardHannisAnsah?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27653822/7980035/8938547/s65_richard_hannis.ansah.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16999115 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16999115"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16999115, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16999115", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16999115 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16999115; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16999115"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16999115 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16999115"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16999115; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16999115]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16999115").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16999115").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16999115"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2277" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management">Project Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2277" type="text/json">{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2850" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Technology">Construction Technology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2850" type="text/json">{"id":2850,"name":"Construction Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Technology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3105" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Management">Construction Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3105" type="text/json">{"id":3105,"name":"Construction Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6842" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Project_Management">Construction Project Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6842" type="text/json">{"id":6842,"name":"Construction Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Project_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16999115]'), work: {"id":16999115,"title":"An Environmental Impact Framework for Improving the Performance of Projects","created_at":"2015-10-19T08:33:53.058-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16999115/An_Environmental_Impact_Framework_for_Improving_the_Performance_of_Projects?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_16999115","summary":"One noteworthy gap in the management of projects has been observed to be considering projects as systems existing in isolation from its surrounding environment. From an examination of the deficiencies in such an approach and how to avoid them, an understanding of the concept of the environment has been provided in this study. While many variables have been found to influence the processes and systems in the construction industry, the management of the environment is deemed to be very essential to project performance. This is because failure or success often depends on variables in the environment and the degree to which these forces could be identified, assessed, and evaluated by managers will have positive or negative influence on project performance. It is very imperative for industry's practitioners to note that organizations do not operate in vacuum and therefore assessment of the opportunities and threats provided by the challenges of the environment is critical for formulating and deploying developmental and environmental response strategies against the forces which inevitably impinges on its decisions, directions, actions, size, health, profitability and performance as a whole. This paper presents the concept of project environment and investigates the environment through PESTLE Framework Analysis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39300883,"asset_id":16999115,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27653822,"first_name":"Richard Hannis","last_name":"Ansah","domain_name":"ump","page_name":"RichardHannisAnsah","display_name":"Richard Hannis Ansah","profile_url":"https://ump.academia.edu/RichardHannisAnsah?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27653822/7980035/8938547/s65_richard_hannis.ansah.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":2850,"name":"Construction Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Technology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":3105,"name":"Construction Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":6842,"name":"Construction Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_Project_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":9629,"name":"Construction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72349588" data-work_id="72349588" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/72349588/Reflections_on_qualitative_attributes_of_mobile_agents_for_computational_data_and_service_grids">Reflections on qualitative attributes of mobile agents for computational, data, and service grids</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sofiare agents are expected to play an increasingly important role in computational, service, and data grids built around the Internet. In this paper we discuss attributes of mobile agent andpropose criteria that may be used for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72349588" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sofiare agents are expected to play an increasingly important role in computational, service, and data grids built around the Internet. In this paper we discuss attributes of mobile agent andpropose criteria that may be used for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of mobile agent systems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72349588" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="446399d3d87ad58072bf7eff21fb1057" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81310479,"asset_id":72349588,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81310479/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34575824" href="https://ucf.academia.edu/DanMarinescu">Dan Marinescu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34575824" type="text/json">{"id":34575824,"first_name":"Dan","last_name":"Marinescu","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"DanMarinescu","display_name":"Dan Marinescu","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/DanMarinescu?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72349588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72349588"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72349588, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72349588", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_72349588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72349588; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_72349588"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_72349588 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="72349588"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 72349588; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72349588]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72349588").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72349588").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72349588"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="441" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grid_Computing">Grid Computing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="441" type="text/json">{"id":441,"name":"Grid Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grid_Computing?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29169" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reflection">Reflection</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29169" type="text/json">{"id":29169,"name":"Reflection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reflection?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72349588]'), work: {"id":72349588,"title":"Reflections on qualitative attributes of mobile agents for computational, data, and service grids","created_at":"2022-02-23T13:49:28.432-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72349588/Reflections_on_qualitative_attributes_of_mobile_agents_for_computational_data_and_service_grids?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_72349588","summary":"Sofiare agents are expected to play an increasingly important role in computational, service, and data grids built around the Internet. In this paper we discuss attributes of mobile agent andpropose criteria that may be used for qualitative and quantitative evaluation of mobile agent systems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81310479,"asset_id":72349588,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34575824,"first_name":"Dan","last_name":"Marinescu","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"DanMarinescu","display_name":"Dan Marinescu","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/DanMarinescu?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":441,"name":"Grid Computing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grid_Computing?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":29169,"name":"Reflection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reflection?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":50895,"name":"Software Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Agents?f_ri=7609"},{"id":173716,"name":"Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":201165,"name":"Mobile Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Agents?f_ri=7609"},{"id":290495,"name":"Software Agent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Agent?f_ri=7609"},{"id":423253,"name":"Mobile Agent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mobile_Agent?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1712844,"name":"Distributed Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Distributed_Programming?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1931321,"name":"Application Software","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Application_Software?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1958410,"name":"Data Grid","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Grid?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70114393" data-work_id="70114393" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70114393/Integrated_hydrological_modelling_of_wetlands_for_environmental_management_the_case_of_the_Usangu_wetlands_in_the_Great_Ruaha_catchment">Integrated hydrological modelling of wetlands for environmental management: the case of the Usangu wetlands in the Great Ruaha catchment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Knowledge of wetland hydrology and quantification of water inputs and outputs are Prerequisites to understanding wetland environments and determining their vulnerability to change. To get a better understanding of the dynamics of wetland... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_70114393" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Knowledge of wetland hydrology and quantification of water inputs and outputs are Prerequisites to understanding wetland environments and determining their vulnerability to change. To get a better understanding of the dynamics of wetland change in the Usangu Plains, a study was conducted to: a) investigate the effects of human interventions on the wetlands, and b) determine the amount of dry season inflow required to maintain environmental flows downstream of the wetlands. The study integrated hydrologic data, remote sensing and GIS techniques to study the dynamics and spatial response of the wetlands. A monthly water balance model was developed for the wetlands to determine the major components of the water budget. The results of the analyses indicate that the wetlands have changed appreciably in size over recent years and the inflow volumes have decreased with time as a result of increased human interventions. The dry season vegetated swamp cover, a major component of the swamp, d...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70114393" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3ae54af44635eb2dfda8c83e7a1d32f5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79978598,"asset_id":70114393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79978598/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="117348675" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JKashaigili">Japhet Kashaigili</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="117348675" type="text/json">{"id":117348675,"first_name":"Japhet","last_name":"Kashaigili","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JKashaigili","display_name":"Japhet Kashaigili","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JKashaigili?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117348675/28672594/26789005/s65_japhet.kashaigili.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70114393 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70114393"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70114393, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70114393", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70114393]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70114393").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70114393").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70114393"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1252" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing">Remote Sensing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1252" type="text/json">{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="123553" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_balance">Water balance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="123553" type="text/json">{"id":123553,"name":"Water balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_balance?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="133302" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrological_modelling">Hydrological modelling</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="133302" type="text/json">{"id":133302,"name":"Hydrological modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrological_modelling?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70114393]'), work: {"id":70114393,"title":"Integrated hydrological modelling of wetlands for environmental management: the case of the Usangu wetlands in the Great Ruaha catchment","created_at":"2022-01-31T00:24:59.724-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70114393/Integrated_hydrological_modelling_of_wetlands_for_environmental_management_the_case_of_the_Usangu_wetlands_in_the_Great_Ruaha_catchment?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_70114393","summary":"Knowledge of wetland hydrology and quantification of water inputs and outputs are Prerequisites to understanding wetland environments and determining their vulnerability to change. To get a better understanding of the dynamics of wetland change in the Usangu Plains, a study was conducted to: a) investigate the effects of human interventions on the wetlands, and b) determine the amount of dry season inflow required to maintain environmental flows downstream of the wetlands. The study integrated hydrologic data, remote sensing and GIS techniques to study the dynamics and spatial response of the wetlands. A monthly water balance model was developed for the wetlands to determine the major components of the water budget. The results of the analyses indicate that the wetlands have changed appreciably in size over recent years and the inflow volumes have decreased with time as a result of increased human interventions. The dry season vegetated swamp cover, a major component of the swamp, d...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79978598,"asset_id":70114393,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":117348675,"first_name":"Japhet","last_name":"Kashaigili","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JKashaigili","display_name":"Japhet Kashaigili","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JKashaigili?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/117348675/28672594/26789005/s65_japhet.kashaigili.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1252,"name":"Remote Sensing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Remote_Sensing?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":123553,"name":"Water balance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_balance?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":133302,"name":"Hydrological modelling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrological_modelling?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":558243,"name":"Water Resource","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Resource?f_ri=7609"},{"id":909901,"name":"Environmental Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Flow?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1483744,"name":"Integrated Water Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Integrated_Water_Resource_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1726489,"name":"Water budget","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_budget?f_ri=7609"},{"id":3092161,"name":"Dry Season","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dry_Season?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68767730 coauthored" data-work_id="68767730" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68767730/Novel_approach_for_the_use_of_dairy_industry_wastes_for_bacterial_growth_media_production">Novel approach for the use of dairy industry wastes for bacterial growth media production</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This work proposes a novel approach for the reuse and the recovery of dairy wastes valuable components. Thermal coagulation was performed for dairy effluents and the main responsible fraction for the organic matter content (protein and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68767730" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This work proposes a novel approach for the reuse and the recovery of dairy wastes valuable components. Thermal coagulation was performed for dairy effluents and the main responsible fraction for the organic matter content (protein and fat) was separated. Dairy curds were prepared for the formulation of bacterial growth media. Protein, sugar, fat and fatty acids contents have been assessed. Samples treated at 100 °C exhibited marked improvement in terms of protein (25-50%) recovery compared to those treated at 80 °C. Fatty acid analysis revealed the presence of unsaturated fatty acids (mainly oleic acid) that are essential to promote Lactobacillus growth. Previously isolated and identified bacterial strains from dairy wastes (Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus brevis) were investigated for their ability to grow on the formulated media. All the tested lactic acid bacteria exhibited greater bacterial growth on the formulated media su...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68767730" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="901f5c3be800f9a60ed0b841cb3a06a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79127743,"asset_id":68767730,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79127743/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="213343065" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LobnaElleuch">Lobna Elleuch</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="213343065" type="text/json">{"id":213343065,"first_name":"Lobna","last_name":"Elleuch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LobnaElleuch","display_name":"Lobna Elleuch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LobnaElleuch?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-68767730">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-68767730"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cnas.academia.edu/MariamKasmi">Mariam Kasmi</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-68767730'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-68767730').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68767730 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68767730"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68767730; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68767730]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68767730").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68767730").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68767730"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68767730]'), work: {"id":68767730,"title":"Novel approach for the use of dairy industry wastes for bacterial growth media production","created_at":"2022-01-19T23:28:18.554-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68767730/Novel_approach_for_the_use_of_dairy_industry_wastes_for_bacterial_growth_media_production?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_68767730","summary":"This work proposes a novel approach for the reuse and the recovery of dairy wastes valuable components. Thermal coagulation was performed for dairy effluents and the main responsible fraction for the organic matter content (protein and fat) was separated. Dairy curds were prepared for the formulation of bacterial growth media. Protein, sugar, fat and fatty acids contents have been assessed. Samples treated at 100 °C exhibited marked improvement in terms of protein (25-50%) recovery compared to those treated at 80 °C. Fatty acid analysis revealed the presence of unsaturated fatty acids (mainly oleic acid) that are essential to promote Lactobacillus growth. Previously isolated and identified bacterial strains from dairy wastes (Lactobacillus paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactococcus lactis and Lactobacillus brevis) were investigated for their ability to grow on the formulated media. All the tested lactic acid bacteria exhibited greater bacterial growth on the formulated media su...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79127743,"asset_id":68767730,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":213343065,"first_name":"Lobna","last_name":"Elleuch","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LobnaElleuch","display_name":"Lobna Elleuch","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LobnaElleuch?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":3983600,"first_name":"Mariam","last_name":"Kasmi","domain_name":"cnas","page_name":"MariamKasmi","display_name":"Mariam Kasmi","profile_url":"https://cnas.academia.edu/MariamKasmi?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66255763" data-work_id="66255763" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66255763/Environmental_research_in_the_environmental_policy_cycle">Environmental research in the environmental policy cycle</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">/ A recent article in this journal put forward an environmental research policy, organized around the environmental policy cycle The research policy concemed is flawed by a bias generally occurring in the philosophy of science, i e., the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66255763" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">/ A recent article in this journal put forward an environmental research policy, organized around the environmental policy cycle The research policy concemed is flawed by a bias generally occurring in the philosophy of science, i e., the inability to include the normative science disciplines in the science and research concepts. This inability results in a biased environmental research effort. Almost all attention goes to physical science research in the problem-identification phase of the environmental policy cycle. Practice shows that it is wise to be more open-minded It may be more efficient to employ normative science research, directly productive for solving environmental problems, than to be able to identify these problems better and better This article describes and underpins a more comprehensive approach to environmental research and exemplifies typical research questions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66255763" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="552bceeabd55a46144dad14cb93a68e7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77519176,"asset_id":66255763,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77519176/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33988425" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WouterGroot">Wouter Groot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33988425" type="text/json">{"id":33988425,"first_name":"Wouter","last_name":"Groot","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WouterGroot","display_name":"Wouter Groot","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WouterGroot?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66255763 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66255763"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66255763, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66255763", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66255763]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66255763").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66255763").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66255763"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="821" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science">Philosophy of Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="821" type="text/json">{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2707" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_policy">Environmental policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2707" type="text/json">{"id":2707,"name":"Environmental policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_policy?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66255763]'), work: {"id":66255763,"title":"Environmental research in the environmental policy cycle","created_at":"2021-12-28T12:57:52.964-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66255763/Environmental_research_in_the_environmental_policy_cycle?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_66255763","summary":"/ A recent article in this journal put forward an environmental research policy, organized around the environmental policy cycle The research policy concemed is flawed by a bias generally occurring in the philosophy of science, i e., the inability to include the normative science disciplines in the science and research concepts. This inability results in a biased environmental research effort. Almost all attention goes to physical science research in the problem-identification phase of the environmental policy cycle. Practice shows that it is wise to be more open-minded It may be more efficient to employ normative science research, directly productive for solving environmental problems, than to be able to identify these problems better and better This article describes and underpins a more comprehensive approach to environmental research and exemplifies typical research questions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77519176,"asset_id":66255763,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33988425,"first_name":"Wouter","last_name":"Groot","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WouterGroot","display_name":"Wouter Groot","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WouterGroot?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":821,"name":"Philosophy of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":2707,"name":"Environmental policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_policy?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609"},{"id":2886043,"name":"Environmental Problem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Problem?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66063670 coauthored" data-work_id="66063670" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/66063670/Indigenous_knowledge_of_South_African_bird_and_rangeland_ecology_is_effective_for_informing_conservation_science">Indigenous knowledge of South African bird and rangeland ecology is effective for informing conservation science</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">South Africa&#39;s communal rangelands constitute ~25% of the country&#39;s land cover and are largely managed for livestock grazing. These habitats play an important role in rural livelihoods and cultural practices. Using semi-structured... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66063670" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">South Africa&#39;s communal rangelands constitute ~25% of the country&#39;s land cover and are largely managed for livestock grazing. These habitats play an important role in rural livelihoods and cultural practices. Using semi-structured interviews, we documented indigenous local ecological knowledge (LEK) held by rural dwellers linked to natural resource utilisation, environmental health and cultural keystone indicator species (CKIS) in the grassland communities of southern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Our main objective was to examine the ability for LEK to inform conservation management. We found that people who were heavily reliant on natural resources attained a higher LEK score, indicating a greater breadth of ecological knowledge, which in turn shaped their perceptions of environmental change. Community members confirmed the presence of conservation concern species within this area, highlighting the limitations of only using citizen science databases for conservation managem...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66063670" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="206509369" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThobekaGumede1">Thobeka Gumede</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="206509369" type="text/json">{"id":206509369,"first_name":"Thobeka","last_name":"Gumede","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThobekaGumede1","display_name":"Thobeka Gumede","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThobekaGumede1?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/206509369/66898435/55257488/s65_thobeka.gumede.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-66063670">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-66063670"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/DlaminiPumla">Pumla Dlamini</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-66063670'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-66063670').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_66063670 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66063670"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66063670; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66063670]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66063670").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66063670").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66063670"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66063670]'), work: {"id":66063670,"title":"Indigenous knowledge of South African bird and rangeland ecology is effective for informing conservation science","created_at":"2021-12-26T22:24:22.541-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66063670/Indigenous_knowledge_of_South_African_bird_and_rangeland_ecology_is_effective_for_informing_conservation_science?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_66063670","summary":"South Africa\u0026#39;s communal rangelands constitute ~25% of the country\u0026#39;s land cover and are largely managed for livestock grazing. These habitats play an important role in rural livelihoods and cultural practices. Using semi-structured interviews, we documented indigenous local ecological knowledge (LEK) held by rural dwellers linked to natural resource utilisation, environmental health and cultural keystone indicator species (CKIS) in the grassland communities of southern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Our main objective was to examine the ability for LEK to inform conservation management. We found that people who were heavily reliant on natural resources attained a higher LEK score, indicating a greater breadth of ecological knowledge, which in turn shaped their perceptions of environmental change. Community members confirmed the presence of conservation concern species within this area, highlighting the limitations of only using citizen science databases for conservation managem...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":206509369,"first_name":"Thobeka","last_name":"Gumede","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThobekaGumede1","display_name":"Thobeka Gumede","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThobekaGumede1?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/206509369/66898435/55257488/s65_thobeka.gumede.jpeg"},{"id":216059637,"first_name":"Pumla","last_name":"Dlamini","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DlaminiPumla","display_name":"Pumla Dlamini","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DlaminiPumla?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/216059637/74530748/63028473/s65_pumla.dlamini.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_61552274" data-work_id="61552274" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61552274/Managing_Information_Sharing_in_Tactical_Environments">Managing Information Sharing in Tactical Environments</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Sharing and reliable dissemination of information in future battlefield environments willpresent unprecedented Information Management (IM) challenges. The expected proliferation of airborne tactical sensors and nontraditional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_61552274" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Sharing and reliable dissemination of information in future battlefield environments willpresent unprecedented Information Management (IM) challenges. The expected proliferation of airborne tactical sensors and nontraditional Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR) assets will introduce exceptional volumes of data into the battle space. The emergence of tactical radios that support wireless Internet Protocol (IP), and improved bandwidth and processing resources will fundamentally change the way that our warfighters and systems process and share information. It is essential that hardware and software approaches to manage this data, and reliably disseminate it to the war fighter are developed to address these emerging challenges. This is the focus of Aer, an AFRL internal project that is researching, developing, and testing information management (IM) approaches with this set of tactical challenges in mind The Aer capabilities are intended for deployment on Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). This paper discusses the research we are conducting to evaluate representative UAS hardware coupled with a tactical information management software prototype codenamed "Dino" within the mission-level context of the Aer project. The initial results ofour research will be presented andfuture research directions will be outlined.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/61552274" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ed884bf3794ed192fdba1be92ddaa82" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":74550413,"asset_id":61552274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/74550413/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32537431" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VaughnCombs">Vaughn Combs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32537431" type="text/json">{"id":32537431,"first_name":"Vaughn","last_name":"Combs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VaughnCombs","display_name":"Vaughn Combs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VaughnCombs?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_61552274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="61552274"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 61552274, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_61552274", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_61552274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61552274; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_61552274"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_61552274 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="61552274"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 61552274; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=61552274]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_61552274").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_61552274").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="61552274"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1453" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Management">Information Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1453" type="text/json">{"id":1453,"name":"Information Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9136" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks">Wireless Sensor Networks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9136" type="text/json">{"id":9136,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15582" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management">Disaster Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15582" type="text/json">{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=61552274]'), work: {"id":61552274,"title":"Managing Information Sharing in Tactical Environments","created_at":"2021-11-11T18:10:26.382-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/61552274/Managing_Information_Sharing_in_Tactical_Environments?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_61552274","summary":"Sharing and reliable dissemination of information in future battlefield environments willpresent unprecedented Information Management (IM) challenges. The expected proliferation of airborne tactical sensors and nontraditional Intelligence, Surveillance \u0026 Reconnaissance (ISR) assets will introduce exceptional volumes of data into the battle space. The emergence of tactical radios that support wireless Internet Protocol (IP), and improved bandwidth and processing resources will fundamentally change the way that our warfighters and systems process and share information. It is essential that hardware and software approaches to manage this data, and reliably disseminate it to the war fighter are developed to address these emerging challenges. This is the focus of Aer, an AFRL internal project that is researching, developing, and testing information management (IM) approaches with this set of tactical challenges in mind The Aer capabilities are intended for deployment on Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). This paper discusses the research we are conducting to evaluate representative UAS hardware coupled with a tactical information management software prototype codenamed \"Dino\" within the mission-level context of the Aer project. The initial results ofour research will be presented andfuture research directions will be outlined.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":74550413,"asset_id":61552274,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32537431,"first_name":"Vaughn","last_name":"Combs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VaughnCombs","display_name":"Vaughn Combs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VaughnCombs?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1453,"name":"Information Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":9136,"name":"Wireless Sensor Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Sensor_Networks?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":15582,"name":"Disaster Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disaster_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":39946,"name":"Military","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Military?f_ri=7609"},{"id":91936,"name":"Hardware","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hardware?f_ri=7609"},{"id":578706,"name":"Wireless Application Protocol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wireless_Application_Protocol?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1248282,"name":"Intelligent Sensors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Sensors?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60450078" data-work_id="60450078" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60450078/PECAN_policy_enabled_configuration_across_networks">PECAN: policy-enabled configuration across networks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Internet is growing to the point of needing more serious, scalable management infrastructure. Telecommunications companies and Internet Service Providers alike face the pressures of upgrading and provisioning their networks while... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60450078" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Internet is growing to the point of needing more serious, scalable management infrastructure. Telecommunications companies and Internet Service Providers alike face the pressures of upgrading and provisioning their networks while constraining their infrastructure costs to maintain profitability and to stay competitive in an industry that is financially stressed with tight profit margins. In order to be financially successful in this environment, service providers will have to support a variety of services and applications on a combined packet infrastructure, carrying increased varieties of traffic with different performance characteristics and predictable levels of managed Quality of Service (QoS). Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) traffic engineering enables service providers to engineer their networks to provide such QoS; however, this task brings along with it a plethora of management challenges. This paper discusses these management challenges and our experience with the design and implementation of a policy-based management system, PECAN, for managing MPLS networks. PECAN provides the ability for a network operator to define high-level policies that control the operation of the management system. These high-level policies control admission of traffic into the network based on the QoS guarantees required; placement of traffic flows on MPLS traffic engineered paths; and the feedback loop between network fault/performance monitoring and reconfiguration of the network to alleviate the effects of any observed problems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60450078" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ac3d764af62cfdcf34bef6212bd0c805" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73891626,"asset_id":60450078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73891626/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="110620861" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GaryLevin4">Gary Levin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="110620861" type="text/json">{"id":110620861,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Levin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GaryLevin4","display_name":"Gary Levin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GaryLevin4?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/c44ed9875437e9916bff25b98bcc73a3?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60450078 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60450078"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60450078, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60450078", }); 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Telecommunications companies and Internet Service Providers alike face the pressures of upgrading and provisioning their networks while constraining their infrastructure costs to maintain profitability and to stay competitive in an industry that is financially stressed with tight profit margins. In order to be financially successful in this environment, service providers will have to support a variety of services and applications on a combined packet infrastructure, carrying increased varieties of traffic with different performance characteristics and predictable levels of managed Quality of Service (QoS). Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) traffic engineering enables service providers to engineer their networks to provide such QoS; however, this task brings along with it a plethora of management challenges. This paper discusses these management challenges and our experience with the design and implementation of a policy-based management system, PECAN, for managing MPLS networks. PECAN provides the ability for a network operator to define high-level policies that control the operation of the management system. These high-level policies control admission of traffic into the network based on the QoS guarantees required; placement of traffic flows on MPLS traffic engineered paths; and the feedback loop between network fault/performance monitoring and reconfiguration of the network to alleviate the effects of any observed problems.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73891626,"asset_id":60450078,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":110620861,"first_name":"Gary","last_name":"Levin","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GaryLevin4","display_name":"Gary Levin","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GaryLevin4?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/c44ed9875437e9916bff25b98bcc73a3?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":8218,"name":"Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Networks?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":90890,"name":"QoS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/QoS?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":91375,"name":"Quality of Service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_Service?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":95212,"name":"Internet Service Provider","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet_Service_Provider?f_ri=7609"},{"id":121035,"name":"Profitability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profitability?f_ri=7609"},{"id":171640,"name":"Performance Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Monitoring?f_ri=7609"},{"id":220371,"name":"Traffic Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Traffic_Flow?f_ri=7609"},{"id":233891,"name":"Policy Based Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_Based_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":290799,"name":"Management System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_System?f_ri=7609"},{"id":614190,"name":"Feedback loop","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feedback_loop?f_ri=7609"},{"id":908186,"name":"Service Provider","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Service_Provider?f_ri=7609"},{"id":994520,"name":"Design and Implementation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_and_Implementation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1191356,"name":"Internet","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internet?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54353529" data-work_id="54353529" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/54353529/Spatial_and_temporal_patterns_of_use_by_moose_of_pre_commercially_thinned_naturally_regenerating_stands_of_balsam_fir_in_central_Newfoundland">Spatial and temporal patterns of use by moose of pre-commercially thinned, naturally-regenerating stands of balsam fir in central Newfoundland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54353529" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f01843ffbeead977ca97f2caa7f54c7a" rel="nofollow" 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Ecology And Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7653" type="text/json">{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17829" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology">Forest Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17829" type="text/json">{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if 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Mahoney","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MahoneyShane?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/131993741/47058198/36169756/s65_shane.mahoney.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7653,"name":"Forest Ecology And Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology_And_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":17829,"name":"Forest Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forest_Ecology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental 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class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47932284/The_use_of_137Cs_to_establish_longer_term_soil_erosion_rates_on_footpaths_in_the_UK">The use of 137Cs to establish longer-term soil erosion rates on footpaths in the UK</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">There is increasing awareness of the damage caused to valuable and often unique sensitive habitats by people pressure as degradation causes a loss of plant species, disturbance to wildlife, on-site and off-site impacts of soil movement... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47932284" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">There is increasing awareness of the damage caused to valuable and often unique sensitive habitats by people pressure as degradation causes a loss of plant species, disturbance to wildlife, on-site and off-site impacts of soil movement and loss, and visual destruction of pristine environments. This research developed a new perspective on the problem of recreational induced environmental degradation by assessing the physical aspects of soil erosion using the fallout radionuclide caesium-137 ( 137 Cs). Temporal sampling problems have not successfully been overcome by traditional research methods monitoring footpath erosion and, to date, the 137 Cs technique has not been used to estimate longer-term soil erosion in regard to sensitive recreational habitats. The research was based on-sites within Dartmoor National Park (DNP) and the South West Coast Path (SWCP) in south-west England. 137 Cs inventories were reduced on the paths relative to the reference inventory (control), indicating loss of soil from the path areas. The Profile Distribution Model estimated longer-term erosion rates (ca. 40 years) based on the 137 Cs data and showed that the combined mean soil loss for all the sites on 'paths' was 1.41 kg m À2 yr À1 whereas the combined 'off path' soil loss was 0.79 kg m À2 yr À1 , where natural (non-recreational) soil redistribution processes occur. Recreational pressure was shown to increase erosion in the long-term, as greater soil erosion occurred on the paths, especially where there was higher visitor pressure.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47932284" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5da10cccc20faa0d9394d123ed9d18b6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66806916,"asset_id":47932284,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66806916/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32519014" href="https://exeter.academia.edu/DWalling">Desmond Walling</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32519014" type="text/json">{"id":32519014,"first_name":"Desmond","last_name":"Walling","domain_name":"exeter","page_name":"DWalling","display_name":"Desmond Walling","profile_url":"https://exeter.academia.edu/DWalling?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47932284 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47932284"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47932284, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47932284", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47932284]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_47932284").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_47932284").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="47932284"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1605" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil">Soil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1605" type="text/json">{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11801" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring">Environmental Monitoring</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11801" type="text/json">{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=47932284]'), work: {"id":47932284,"title":"The use of 137Cs to establish longer-term soil erosion rates on footpaths in the UK","created_at":"2021-05-03T12:02:17.166-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/47932284/The_use_of_137Cs_to_establish_longer_term_soil_erosion_rates_on_footpaths_in_the_UK?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_47932284","summary":"There is increasing awareness of the damage caused to valuable and often unique sensitive habitats by people pressure as degradation causes a loss of plant species, disturbance to wildlife, on-site and off-site impacts of soil movement and loss, and visual destruction of pristine environments. This research developed a new perspective on the problem of recreational induced environmental degradation by assessing the physical aspects of soil erosion using the fallout radionuclide caesium-137 ( 137 Cs). Temporal sampling problems have not successfully been overcome by traditional research methods monitoring footpath erosion and, to date, the 137 Cs technique has not been used to estimate longer-term soil erosion in regard to sensitive recreational habitats. The research was based on-sites within Dartmoor National Park (DNP) and the South West Coast Path (SWCP) in south-west England. 137 Cs inventories were reduced on the paths relative to the reference inventory (control), indicating loss of soil from the path areas. The Profile Distribution Model estimated longer-term erosion rates (ca. 40 years) based on the 137 Cs data and showed that the combined mean soil loss for all the sites on 'paths' was 1.41 kg m À2 yr À1 whereas the combined 'off path' soil loss was 0.79 kg m À2 yr À1 , where natural (non-recreational) soil redistribution processes occur. Recreational pressure was shown to increase erosion in the long-term, as greater soil erosion occurred on the paths, especially where there was higher visitor pressure.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66806916,"asset_id":47932284,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32519014,"first_name":"Desmond","last_name":"Walling","domain_name":"exeter","page_name":"DWalling","display_name":"Desmond Walling","profile_url":"https://exeter.academia.edu/DWalling?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":11801,"name":"Environmental Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Monitoring?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609"},{"id":72548,"name":"Soil Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Erosion?f_ri=7609"},{"id":84446,"name":"Erosion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Erosion?f_ri=7609"},{"id":95108,"name":"RECREATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/RECREATION?f_ri=7609"},{"id":108532,"name":"Recreational Activities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recreational_Activities?f_ri=7609"},{"id":191564,"name":"Radionuclides","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radionuclides?f_ri=7609"},{"id":196268,"name":"Environmental degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_degradation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":251651,"name":"Environmental Impact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact?f_ri=7609"},{"id":291274,"name":"Great Britain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Great_Britain?f_ri=7609"},{"id":397178,"name":"Cesium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cesium?f_ri=7609"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1689342,"name":"Caesium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Caesium?f_ri=7609"},{"id":3379034,"name":"Radioactive fallout","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Radioactive_fallout?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29905275" data-work_id="29905275" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29905275/Capacity_to_Influence_Sources_of_Heavy_Metals_to_Wastewater_Treatment_Sludge">Capacity to Influence Sources of Heavy Metals to Wastewater Treatment Sludge</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Wastewater treatment sludge contains valuable nutrients, yet represents a residue problem due to the amount of heavy metals, which is one of the factors preventing the use of sludge as fertilizer. In Sweden, the government has a declared... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29905275" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Wastewater treatment sludge contains valuable nutrients, yet represents a residue problem due to the amount of heavy metals, which is one of the factors preventing the use of sludge as fertilizer. In Sweden, the government has a declared aim of closing the ecocycles of nutrients to arable land, while at the same time the existing limit values are among the lowest in the world. This paper focuses on the opportunities for Swedish wastewater utilities (WWUs) to manage and reduce sources of heavy metals in order to get sludge approved and recycled.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29905275" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="02c05b7bf2aca754f89a0fcd1204a5cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50368003,"asset_id":29905275,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50368003/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56789455" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseSorme">Louise Sorme</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56789455" type="text/json">{"id":56789455,"first_name":"Louise","last_name":"Sorme","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LouiseSorme","display_name":"Louise Sorme","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseSorme?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29905275 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29905275"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29905275, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29905275", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29905275]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29905275").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29905275").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29905275"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences">Social Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1237" type="text/json">{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5645" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling">Recycling</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5645" type="text/json">{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9991" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment">Wastewater Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9991" type="text/json">{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29905275]'), work: {"id":29905275,"title":"Capacity to Influence Sources of Heavy Metals to Wastewater Treatment Sludge","created_at":"2016-11-16T23:59:24.779-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29905275/Capacity_to_Influence_Sources_of_Heavy_Metals_to_Wastewater_Treatment_Sludge?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_29905275","summary":"Wastewater treatment sludge contains valuable nutrients, yet represents a residue problem due to the amount of heavy metals, which is one of the factors preventing the use of sludge as fertilizer. In Sweden, the government has a declared aim of closing the ecocycles of nutrients to arable land, while at the same time the existing limit values are among the lowest in the world. This paper focuses on the opportunities for Swedish wastewater utilities (WWUs) to manage and reduce sources of heavy metals in order to get sludge approved and recycled.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50368003,"asset_id":29905275,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56789455,"first_name":"Louise","last_name":"Sorme","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"LouiseSorme","display_name":"Louise Sorme","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/LouiseSorme?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":5645,"name":"Recycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recycling?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":9991,"name":"Wastewater Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater_Treatment?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=7609"},{"id":57697,"name":"Heavy metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_metals?f_ri=7609"},{"id":67661,"name":"Sewage sludge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage_sludge?f_ri=7609"},{"id":85280,"name":"Industry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industry?f_ri=7609"},{"id":88815,"name":"Legislation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Legislation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":96047,"name":"Case Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_Study?f_ri=7609"},{"id":111050,"name":"Heavy Metal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heavy_Metal?f_ri=7609"},{"id":184683,"name":"Reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reduction?f_ri=7609"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage?f_ri=7609"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural Resources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_of_Natural_Resources?f_ri=7609"},{"id":720949,"name":"Sewage Treatment Plant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage_Treatment_Plant?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1208706,"name":"Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":2491318,"name":"Guideline Adherence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Guideline_Adherence?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11310330" data-work_id="11310330" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11310330/Ecosystem_management_A_comparison_of_greater_yellowstone_and_georges_bank">Ecosystem management: A comparison of greater yellowstone and georges bank</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ecosystem management links human activities with the functioning of natural environments over large spatial and temporal scales. Our examination of Greater Yellowstone and Georges Bank shows similarities exist between human uses,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11310330" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ecosystem management links human activities with the functioning of natural environments over large spatial and temporal scales. Our examination of Greater Yellowstone and Georges Bank shows similarities exist between human uses, administrative characteristics, and some biophysical features. Each region faces growing pressures to replace traditional extractive uses with more sustainable extractive or noncommodity uses coupled with concern about endangered species. Ecosystem management as a set of practical guidelines for making decisions under evolving expectations is far from complete, and it embodies new demands on individuals and institutions. In each system these challenges are considered relative to: the public's symbolic understanding of the management challenge, ecosystem management ambiguities, information availability, information use, administrative setting, and learning capabilities of governance organizations. Progress in making ecosystem management operational may occur as refinements in content and approach make it an increasingly attractive option for resource users, the public, and government officials.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11310330" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9613fa9d6c9ead9d3d186dd2a948c477" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46762100,"asset_id":11310330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46762100/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="27354950" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BurroughsRichard">Richard Burroughs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="27354950" type="text/json">{"id":27354950,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Burroughs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BurroughsRichard","display_name":"Richard Burroughs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BurroughsRichard?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27354950/7777463/8717613/s65_richard.burroughs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11310330 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11310330"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11310330, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11310330", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11310330]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11310330").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11310330").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11310330"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23979" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species">Endangered Species</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23979" type="text/json">{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_management">Ecosystem management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23981" type="text/json">{"id":23981,"name":"Ecosystem management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28235" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary">Multidisciplinary</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28235" type="text/json">{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11310330]'), work: {"id":11310330,"title":"Ecosystem management: A comparison of greater yellowstone and georges bank","created_at":"2015-03-06T11:44:16.954-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11310330/Ecosystem_management_A_comparison_of_greater_yellowstone_and_georges_bank?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_11310330","summary":"Ecosystem management links human activities with the functioning of natural environments over large spatial and temporal scales. Our examination of Greater Yellowstone and Georges Bank shows similarities exist between human uses, administrative characteristics, and some biophysical features. Each region faces growing pressures to replace traditional extractive uses with more sustainable extractive or noncommodity uses coupled with concern about endangered species. Ecosystem management as a set of practical guidelines for making decisions under evolving expectations is far from complete, and it embodies new demands on individuals and institutions. In each system these challenges are considered relative to: the public's symbolic understanding of the management challenge, ecosystem management ambiguities, information availability, information use, administrative setting, and learning capabilities of governance organizations. Progress in making ecosystem management operational may occur as refinements in content and approach make it an increasingly attractive option for resource users, the public, and government officials.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46762100,"asset_id":11310330,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":27354950,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Burroughs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BurroughsRichard","display_name":"Richard Burroughs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BurroughsRichard?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27354950/7777463/8717613/s65_richard.burroughs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":23981,"name":"Ecosystem management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":86592,"name":"Policy Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Policy_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":340277,"name":"Natural Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":509556,"name":"Human Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Activity?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25338509" data-work_id="25338509" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/25338509/Impact_of_riverbank_filtration_on_treatment_of_polluted_river_water">Impact of riverbank filtration on treatment of polluted river water</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25338509" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="05cec775540420fce0bef8a4afb11807" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45672188,"asset_id":25338509,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45672188/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46951463" rel="nofollow" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PraveenKumar1468">Praveen Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46951463" type="text/json">{"id":46951463,"first_name":"Praveen","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PraveenKumar1468","display_name":"Praveen Kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PraveenKumar1468?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25338509 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25338509"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25338509, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25338509", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25338509 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25338509; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25338509"); 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification">Water Purification</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6515" type="text/json">{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25338509]'), work: {"id":25338509,"title":"Impact of riverbank filtration on treatment of polluted river 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Microbiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Microbiology?f_ri=7609"},{"id":753116,"name":"Absorbance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Absorbance?f_ri=7609"},{"id":958594,"name":"Fecal Coliform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fecal_Coliform?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1297608,"name":"Organic Chemicals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organic_Chemicals?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1490349,"name":"Halogenation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Halogenation?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13542505" data-work_id="13542505" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13542505/Degradation_and_antibiotic_activity_reduction_of_chloramphenicol_in_aqueous_solution_by_UV_H2O2_process">Degradation and antibiotic activity reduction of chloramphenicol in aqueous solution by UV/H2O2 process</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The efficacy of the UV/H 2 O 2 process to degrade the antibiotic chloramphenicol (CHL) was investigated at 20 C using a low-pressure mercury lamp as UV source. A preliminary analysis of CHL degradation showed that the process followed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_13542505" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The efficacy of the UV/H 2 O 2 process to degrade the antibiotic chloramphenicol (CHL) was investigated at 20 C using a low-pressure mercury lamp as UV source. A preliminary analysis of CHL degradation showed that the process followed apparent first-order kinetics and that an optimum H 2 O 2 concentration existed for the degradation rate. The first-order rate constant was used as the response variable and its dependence on initial CHL and H 2 O 2 concentrations, UV light intensity and reaction time was investigated by a central composite design based on the response surface methodology. Analysis of response surface plots revealed a large positive effect of radiation intensity, a negative effect of CHL concentration and that there was a region of H 2 O 2 concentration leading to maximum CHL degradation. CHL solutions submitted to the UV/H 2 O 2 process were characterized by TOC and their activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was assessed. No residual antibiotic activity was detected, even at CHL concentrations higher than those used in the designed experiments. Overall, the obtained results strongly support the possibility of reducing the risks associated with the release of CHL into the environment, including the spread of antibiotic resistance, by the UV/H 2 O 2 process.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13542505" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94a89e38b7a9d6d61711b01fe69de01e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45228666,"asset_id":13542505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45228666/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32734699" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoLavecchia">Roberto Lavecchia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32734699" type="text/json">{"id":32734699,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Lavecchia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertoLavecchia","display_name":"Roberto Lavecchia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoLavecchia?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13542505 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13542505"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13542505, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13542505", }); 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A preliminary analysis of CHL degradation showed that the process followed apparent first-order kinetics and that an optimum H 2 O 2 concentration existed for the degradation rate. The first-order rate constant was used as the response variable and its dependence on initial CHL and H 2 O 2 concentrations, UV light intensity and reaction time was investigated by a central composite design based on the response surface methodology. Analysis of response surface plots revealed a large positive effect of radiation intensity, a negative effect of CHL concentration and that there was a region of H 2 O 2 concentration leading to maximum CHL degradation. CHL solutions submitted to the UV/H 2 O 2 process were characterized by TOC and their activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was assessed. No residual antibiotic activity was detected, even at CHL concentrations higher than those used in the designed experiments. Overall, the obtained results strongly support the possibility of reducing the risks associated with the release of CHL into the environment, including the spread of antibiotic resistance, by the UV/H 2 O 2 process.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45228666,"asset_id":13542505,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32734699,"first_name":"Roberto","last_name":"Lavecchia","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RobertoLavecchia","display_name":"Roberto Lavecchia","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoLavecchia?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2215,"name":"Water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":9508,"name":"Response Surface Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Response_Surface_Methodology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":65757,"name":"Wastewater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wastewater?f_ri=7609"},{"id":163878,"name":"Degradation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degradation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":274826,"name":"Hydrogen Peroxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hydrogen_Peroxide?f_ri=7609"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents?f_ri=7609"},{"id":414692,"name":"Solutions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Solutions?f_ri=7609"},{"id":561014,"name":"Microbial Sensitivity Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microbial_Sensitivity_Tests?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1256747,"name":"Oxidation-Reduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxidation-Reduction?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1260542,"name":"Chloramphenicol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chloramphenicol?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22937703" data-work_id="22937703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22937703/Save_Hawaiis_Rodents_and_Mongooses_The_Case_Against_Proposed_Eradication">Save Hawaii's Rodents and Mongooses: The Case Against Proposed Eradication</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Here in Hawaii, the only ones in the rat race are mongooses, along with Federal and State officials wanting to kill both rats and mongooses. However, there is a big flaw in the recent Federal and State proposal for statewide eradication... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22937703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Here in Hawaii, the only ones in the rat race are mongooses, along with Federal and State officials wanting to kill both rats and mongooses.  However, there is a big flaw in the recent Federal and State proposal for statewide eradication of Hawaii's rodents and mongooses, currently under review.  Here is the argument against eradication.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22937703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1efd3483f08bd38eacd5531a26ca1a7b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43465218,"asset_id":22937703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43465218/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1352326" href="https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/SydneyRossSinger">Sydney Ross Singer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1352326" type="text/json">{"id":1352326,"first_name":"Sydney Ross","last_name":"Singer","domain_name":"independentresearcher","page_name":"SydneyRossSinger","display_name":"Sydney Ross Singer","profile_url":"https://independentresearcher.academia.edu/SydneyRossSinger?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1352326/7238400/18155280/s65_sydney_ross.singer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22937703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22937703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22937703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22937703", }); 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Forests Restoration Act</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the United States, the common interest often is conceived as a by-product of the pluralist, interest-groupdriven democratic process. Special interests dominate in many political arenas. Consequently, we have lost the language,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33671260" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the United States, the common interest often is conceived as a by-product of the pluralist, interest-groupdriven democratic process. Special interests dominate in many political arenas. Consequently, we have lost the language, vocabulary, and ability to talk about the common interest. The way to reverse this trend is to develop and practice with new tools that allow us to articulate what we mean by the common interest in specific contexts. In this article, we leveraged the literature on procedural, substantive, and pragmatic decision making to illustrate how they work together to demonstrate whether and how the common interest was served in three case studies of Healthy Forests Restoration Act implementation on the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest in Arizona. In two of the cases we found that the common interest was mostly served, while in the third case it was not. Our results raise questions about the ability of procedural criteria or substantive criteria alone to determine effectiveness in decision making. When evaluated together they provide a more complete understanding of how the common interest is or is not served.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33671260" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7da907ede3b71dbe3243e253f63458fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53677337,"asset_id":33671260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53677337/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33266475" href="https://usask.academia.edu/ToddiSteelman">Toddi Steelman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33266475" type="text/json">{"id":33266475,"first_name":"Toddi","last_name":"Steelman","domain_name":"usask","page_name":"ToddiSteelman","display_name":"Toddi Steelman","profile_url":"https://usask.academia.edu/ToddiSteelman?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33671260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33671260"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33671260, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33671260", }); 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11278" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ecology">Urban Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11278" type="text/json">{"id":11278,"name":"Urban Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Ecology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological 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Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences?f_ri=7609"},{"id":106333,"name":"Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems?f_ri=7609"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=7609"},{"id":387716,"name":"Scientific Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Research?f_ri=7609"},{"id":908385,"name":"Long Term","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Term?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29543955 coauthored" data-work_id="29543955" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29543955/Science_Policy_and_Stakeholders_Developing_a_Consensus_Science_Plan_for_Amchitka_Island_Aleutians_Alaska">Science, Policy, and Stakeholders: Developing a Consensus Science Plan for Amchitka Island, Aleutians, Alaska</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">With the ending of the Cold War, the US Department of Energy is responsible for the remediation of</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29543955" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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data-card-contents-for-user="36037173" type="text/json">{"id":36037173,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Duffy","domain_name":"uaf","page_name":"LawrenceDuffy","display_name":"Lawrence Duffy","profile_url":"https://uaf.academia.edu/LawrenceDuffy?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-29543955">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-29543955"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/StephenJewett">Stephen Jewett</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-29543955'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-29543955').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li 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u-positionRelative">26</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="406" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology">Geology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="406" type="text/json">{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1524" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy">Science Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1524" type="text/json">{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5214" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War">Cold War</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5214" type="text/json">{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29543955]'), work: {"id":29543955,"title":"Science, Policy, and Stakeholders: Developing a Consensus Science Plan for Amchitka Island, Aleutians, Alaska","created_at":"2016-10-30T13:00:41.062-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29543955/Science_Policy_and_Stakeholders_Developing_a_Consensus_Science_Plan_for_Amchitka_Island_Aleutians_Alaska?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_29543955","summary":"With the ending of the Cold War, the US Department of Energy is responsible for the remediation of","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49987883,"asset_id":29543955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36037173,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Duffy","domain_name":"uaf","page_name":"LawrenceDuffy","display_name":"Lawrence Duffy","profile_url":"https://uaf.academia.edu/LawrenceDuffy?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32439470,"first_name":"Stephen","last_name":"Jewett","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"StephenJewett","display_name":"Stephen Jewett","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/StephenJewett?f_ri=7609","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":406,"name":"Geology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geology?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":5214,"name":"Cold War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cold_War?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":14085,"name":"Waste Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":16664,"name":"Risk assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_assessment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":22142,"name":"Ecosystem health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_health?f_ri=7609"},{"id":26233,"name":"Stakeholder participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stakeholder_participation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609"},{"id":38342,"name":"Groundwater recharge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Groundwater_recharge?f_ri=7609"},{"id":61620,"name":"National Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Security?f_ri=7609"},{"id":66954,"name":"Program Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":83306,"name":"Consensus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consensus?f_ri=7609"},{"id":184467,"name":"Seawater","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seawater?f_ri=7609"},{"id":343667,"name":"Theoretical Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theoretical_Models?f_ri=7609"},{"id":406850,"name":"Marine Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Environment?f_ri=7609"},{"id":439435,"name":"Fresh water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fresh_water?f_ri=7609"},{"id":622589,"name":"Risk Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment-2?f_ri=7609"},{"id":719974,"name":"Conservation of Natural 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u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82582303" data-work_id="82582303" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/82582303/Combination_of_surfactant_enhanced_soil_washing_and_electro_Fenton_process_for_the_treatment_of_soils_contaminated_by_petroleum_hydrocarbons">Combination of surfactant enhanced soil washing and electro-Fenton process for the treatment of soils contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In order to improve the efficiency of soil washing treatment of hydrocarbon contaminated soils, an innovative combination of this soil treatment technique with an electrochemical advanced oxidation process (i.e. electro-Fenton (EF)) has... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82582303" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In order to improve the efficiency of soil washing treatment of hydrocarbon contaminated soils, an innovative combination of this soil treatment technique with an electrochemical advanced oxidation process (i.e. electro-Fenton (EF)) has been proposed. An ex situ soil column washing experiment was performed on a genuinely diesel-contaminated soil. The washing solution was enriched with surfactant Tween(®) 80 at different concentrations, higher than the critical micellar concentration (CMC). The impact of soil washing was evaluated on the hydrocarbons concentration in the leachates collected at the bottom of the soil columns. These eluates were then studied for their degradation potential by EF treatment. Results showed that a concentration of 5% of Tween(®) 80 was required to enhance hydrocarbons extraction from the soil. Even with this Tween(®) 80 concentration, the efficiency of the treatment remained very low (only 1% after 24 h of washing). Electrochemical treatments performed th...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82582303" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c3fba3ed3f89e5d2b2bf1dd0d25bd0fe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":88244017,"asset_id":82582303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/88244017/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52112453" rel="nofollow" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmmanuelMousset">Emmanuel Mousset</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52112453" type="text/json">{"id":52112453,"first_name":"Emmanuel","last_name":"Mousset","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"EmmanuelMousset","display_name":"Emmanuel Mousset","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmmanuelMousset?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52112453/16424260/26614031/s65_emmanuel.mousset.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_82582303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="82582303"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 82582303, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_82582303", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82582303]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_82582303").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_82582303").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="82582303"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="523" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="523" type="text/json">{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1605" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil">Soil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1605" type="text/json">{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2195" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Remediation">Environmental Remediation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2195" type="text/json">{"id":2195,"name":"Environmental Remediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Remediation?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7609" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management">Environmental Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7609" type="text/json">{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=82582303]'), work: {"id":82582303,"title":"Combination of surfactant enhanced soil washing and electro-Fenton process for the treatment of soils contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons","created_at":"2022-07-04T11:39:44.877-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82582303/Combination_of_surfactant_enhanced_soil_washing_and_electro_Fenton_process_for_the_treatment_of_soils_contaminated_by_petroleum_hydrocarbons?f_ri=7609","dom_id":"work_82582303","summary":"In order to improve the efficiency of soil washing treatment of hydrocarbon contaminated soils, an innovative combination of this soil treatment technique with an electrochemical advanced oxidation process (i.e. electro-Fenton (EF)) has been proposed. An ex situ soil column washing experiment was performed on a genuinely diesel-contaminated soil. The washing solution was enriched with surfactant Tween(®) 80 at different concentrations, higher than the critical micellar concentration (CMC). The impact of soil washing was evaluated on the hydrocarbons concentration in the leachates collected at the bottom of the soil columns. These eluates were then studied for their degradation potential by EF treatment. Results showed that a concentration of 5% of Tween(®) 80 was required to enhance hydrocarbons extraction from the soil. Even with this Tween(®) 80 concentration, the efficiency of the treatment remained very low (only 1% after 24 h of washing). Electrochemical treatments performed th...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":88244017,"asset_id":82582303,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52112453,"first_name":"Emmanuel","last_name":"Mousset","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"EmmanuelMousset","display_name":"Emmanuel Mousset","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmmanuelMousset?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52112453/16424260/26614031/s65_emmanuel.mousset.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":1605,"name":"Soil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":2195,"name":"Environmental Remediation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Remediation?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":15836,"name":"Environmental Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Chemistry?f_ri=7609"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=7609"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary?f_ri=7609"},{"id":564340,"name":"Surface Active Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surface_Active_Agents?f_ri=7609"},{"id":815324,"name":"Petroleum Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Petroleum_Pollution?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1365470,"name":"Soil Pollutants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soil_Pollutants?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78713772" data-work_id="78713772" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78713772/Stakeholders_Participation_and_Sustainability_of_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_Programmes_in_Ghana_A_Study_of_AngloGold_Ashanti_Mine_in_Obuasi">Stakeholders Participation and Sustainability of Corporate Social Responsibility Programmes in Ghana: A Study of AngloGold Ashanti Mine in Obuasi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained tremendous attention in the policy implementation of some organizations. National governments and societies have developed keen interest in the operations of organizations under this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78713772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has gained tremendous attention in the policy implementation of some organizations. National governments and societies have developed keen interest in the operations of organizations under this jurisdiction. Therefore, companies may not only be profit oriented but would seek to enhance the welfare of the people as they operate in a more sustainable way without harming the environment. It is on this premise that this article attempts to assess stakeholder participation and sustainability of corporate social responsibility programmes implemented by AngloGold Ashanti in Obuasi, Ghana. CSR programmes initiated by AGA-Obuasi are categorized into four main areas: Community Health and Malaria Control Programme, Social Infrastructure, Education and Sports as well as Art, Culture & Heritage programmes (AngloGold Ashanti, 2013). Activities of the mines affect Obuasi and their allocated unit areas environmentally, socially, economically and culturally and hence, the company is not only profit oriented but has assumed responsibility of developing the community through CSR and the reclamation bond or process. CSR programmes are undertaken voluntarily by the mine corporation to facilitate its operations. CSR policies, plans, program and projects are broad and hence, the study was conducted mainly to assess stakeholder participation and sustainability. The relevant stakeholders in various communities in the AGA-Obuasi operational area were involved in the formulation and implementation of CSR programmes through consultative committee meetings, community/public meetings in various allocated communities. Program were formulated and implemented based on request from host communities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78713772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="02b8787fc971e4894d0d0d0cb1e53bef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85664535,"asset_id":78713772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85664535/download_file?st=MTc0MDU3MDU5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51284456" href="https://henu.academia.edu/IsaacSarfo">Isaac Sarfo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51284456" type="text/json">{"id":51284456,"first_name":"Isaac","last_name":"Sarfo","domain_name":"henu","page_name":"IsaacSarfo","display_name":"Isaac Sarfo","profile_url":"https://henu.academia.edu/IsaacSarfo?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51284456/13585402/115545933/s65_isaac.sarfo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78713772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78713772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78713772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78713772", }); 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National governments and societies have developed keen interest in the operations of organizations under this jurisdiction. Therefore, companies may not only be profit oriented but would seek to enhance the welfare of the people as they operate in a more sustainable way without harming the environment. It is on this premise that this article attempts to assess stakeholder participation and sustainability of corporate social responsibility programmes implemented by AngloGold Ashanti in Obuasi, Ghana. CSR programmes initiated by AGA-Obuasi are categorized into four main areas: Community Health and Malaria Control Programme, Social Infrastructure, Education and Sports as well as Art, Culture \u0026 Heritage programmes (AngloGold Ashanti, 2013). Activities of the mines affect Obuasi and their allocated unit areas environmentally, socially, economically and culturally and hence, the company is not only profit oriented but has assumed responsibility of developing the community through CSR and the reclamation bond or process. CSR programmes are undertaken voluntarily by the mine corporation to facilitate its operations. CSR policies, plans, program and projects are broad and hence, the study was conducted mainly to assess stakeholder participation and sustainability. The relevant stakeholders in various communities in the AGA-Obuasi operational area were involved in the formulation and implementation of CSR programmes through consultative committee meetings, community/public meetings in various allocated communities. Program were formulated and implemented based on request from host communities.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85664535,"asset_id":78713772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51284456,"first_name":"Isaac","last_name":"Sarfo","domain_name":"henu","page_name":"IsaacSarfo","display_name":"Isaac Sarfo","profile_url":"https://henu.academia.edu/IsaacSarfo?f_ri=7609","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51284456/13585402/115545933/s65_isaac.sarfo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":402,"name":"Environmental Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Science?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":2312,"name":"Ecosystem Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Services?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=7609","nofollow":true},{"id":3470,"name":"Community Engagement \u0026 Participation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Engagement_and_Participation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":4035,"name":"Marine Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Ecology?f_ri=7609"},{"id":4524,"name":"Sustainable Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Development?f_ri=7609"},{"id":7609,"name":"Environmental Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":8511,"name":"Environment and natural resources conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environment_and_natural_resources_conservation?f_ri=7609"},{"id":8801,"name":"Natural Resource Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":8880,"name":"Corporate Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Sustainability?f_ri=7609"},{"id":9620,"name":"Ghana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ghana?f_ri=7609"},{"id":18496,"name":"Mining","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mining?f_ri=7609"},{"id":18845,"name":"Environmental Sustainability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sustainability?f_ri=7609"},{"id":43883,"name":"Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tourism?f_ri=7609"},{"id":46135,"name":"Natural Resource and Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resource_and_Environmental_Economics?f_ri=7609"},{"id":122972,"name":"Natural Resources Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_Resources_Management?f_ri=7609"},{"id":892228,"name":"Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Social_Responsibility_CSR_?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1009312,"name":"Geographic Information Systems (GIS)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geographic_Information_Systems_GIS_?f_ri=7609"},{"id":1655262,"name":"ANGLOGOLD ASHANTI OBUASI GHANA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ANGLOGOLD_ASHANTI_OBUASI_GHANA?f_ri=7609"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78274735" data-work_id="78274735" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78274735/Payments_for_Environmental_Services_Forest_Conservation_and_Climate_Change_Livelihoods_in_the_REDD">Payments for Environmental Services, Forest Conservation and Climate Change: Livelihoods in the REDD?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78274735" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4a5ad8f93b830f65f3fa7d0d1b0047a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85379068,"asset_id":78274735,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" 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