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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Company scrip</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC%ED%91%9C" title="회사표 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회사표" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scrip_perusahaan" title="Scrip perusahaan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Scrip perusahaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5155573#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Coal_scrip.jpg/220px-Coal_scrip.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/Coal_scrip.jpg/330px-Coal_scrip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8a/Coal_scrip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="418" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption>Scrip used by Olga Coal Company, <a href="/wiki/Coalwood,_West_Virginia" title="Coalwood, West Virginia">Coalwood, West Virginia</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Numismatics" title="Category:Numismatics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Numismatics" title="Numismatics">Numismatics</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">the study of currency</span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AIGA_Currency_Exchange_-_Euro.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/AIGA_Currency_Exchange_-_Euro.svg/120px-AIGA_Currency_Exchange_-_Euro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/AIGA_Currency_Exchange_-_Euro.svg/180px-AIGA_Currency_Exchange_-_Euro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/AIGA_Currency_Exchange_-_Euro.svg/240px-AIGA_Currency_Exchange_-_Euro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="446" data-file-height="416" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_numismatics" title="Glossary of numismatics">Glossary</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color: lavender;color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">Currency</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coin" title="Coin">Coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banknote" title="Banknote">Banknotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_money" title="Counterfeit money">Forgery</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_currencies" title="List of currencies">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_circulating_currencies" title="List of circulating currencies">Circulating currencies</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Currencies_of_Africa" title="Category:Currencies of Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Currencies_of_Asia" title="Category:Currencies of Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Currencies_of_Europe" title="Category:Currencies of Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Currencies_of_North_America" title="Category:Currencies of North America">North America</a></li> <li><a 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title="Portal:Numismatics">Numismatics portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/16px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/24px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Bills_and_coins.svg/32px-Bills_and_coins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="465" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Money" title="Portal:Money">Money portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Numismatics" title="Template:Numismatics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Numismatics" title="Template talk:Numismatics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Numismatics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Numismatics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Company scrip</b> is <a href="/wiki/Scrip" title="Scrip">scrip</a> (a substitute for government-issued <a href="/wiki/Legal_tender" title="Legal tender">legal tender</a> or <a href="/wiki/Currency" title="Currency">currency</a>) issued by a <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">company</a> to <a href="/wiki/Payroll" title="Payroll">pay</a> its employees. It can only be exchanged in <a href="/wiki/Company_store" title="Company store">company stores</a> owned by the employers.<sup id="cite_ref-David_Ginsburg_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Ginsburg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_1951_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_1951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wis_ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, such <a href="/wiki/Truck_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Truck system">truck systems</a> have long been formally outlawed under the <a href="/wiki/Truck_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Truck Act">Truck Acts</a>. In the United States, payment in scrip became illegal in 1938 as part of the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Labor_Standards_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Labor Standards Act">Fair Labor Standards Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logging_camp" title="Logging camp">logging camps</a> were typically created, owned and operated by a single company.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These locations, some quite remote, were often cash poor;<sup id="cite_ref-David_Ginsburg_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Ginsburg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_1951_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_1951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wis_ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> even in ones that were not, workers paid in scrip had little choice but to purchase goods at a company store, as exchange into currency, if even available, would exhaust some of the value via the exchange fee. With this economic <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a>, the employer could place large <a href="/wiki/Markup_(business)" title="Markup (business)">markups</a> on goods, making workers dependent on the company, thus enforcing employee "<a href="/wiki/Loyalty" title="Loyalty">loyalty</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Green_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While scrip was not exclusive to the coal industry, an estimated 75 percent of all scrip used was by coal companies in Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of this, many derived nicknames for the type of currency originated in the Appalachian mining communities, such as "Flickers," "Clackers," and "Dugaloos."<sup id="cite_ref-Coal_Mine_Script_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coal_Mine_Script-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokens were made out of a variety of metals, including brass, copper, zinc, and nickel.<sup id="cite_ref-Coal_Mine_Script_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coal_Mine_Script-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were additionally "compressed fibre" coins produced during World War II in an effort to conserve metals for wartime production in direct defiance of the law passed in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Coal_Mine_Script_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coal_Mine_Script-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lumber_company_scrip">Lumber company scrip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Lumber company scrip"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 19th century United States forested areas, cash was often hard to come by.<sup id="cite_ref-David_Ginsburg_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David_Ginsburg-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_1951_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor_1951-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wis_ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was particularly true in <a href="/wiki/Lumber_camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumber camp">lumber camps</a>, where workers were commonly paid in company-issued scrip rather than government issued currency.<sup id="cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wis_ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, for example, forest-products and lumber companies were specifically exempted from the state law requiring employers to pay workers' wages in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wis_ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lumber and timber companies frequently paid their workers in scrip which was redeemable at the company store. Company-run stores served as a convenience for workers and their families, but also allowed the companies to exploit workers for increased profit. In certain cases, employers included contract provisions requiring employees to patronize the company stores. Employees who wanted to change their scrip to cash generally had to do so at a discount.<sup id="cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wis_ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Green_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lumber company scrip was redeemable in lumber as well as other merchandise. According to the Wisconsin Historical Society, such an option may have appealed to new settlers in the region, who worked in the lumber camps in winter to earn enough money to establish a farm. Taking some of their wages in lumber may have helped them build a much-needed house or barn.<sup id="cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wis_ref-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yawkey-Bissell_Lumber_Company_Scrip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yawkey-Bissell_Lumber_Company_Scrip.jpg/220px-Yawkey-Bissell_Lumber_Company_Scrip.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yawkey-Bissell_Lumber_Company_Scrip.jpg/330px-Yawkey-Bissell_Lumber_Company_Scrip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Yawkey-Bissell_Lumber_Company_Scrip.jpg/440px-Yawkey-Bissell_Lumber_Company_Scrip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1282" /></a><figcaption>Yawkey-Bissell Lumber Company Scrip for White Lake, Wisconsin</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coal_company_scrip">Coal company scrip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Coal company scrip"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coal_Scrip_from_Hot_Coal_West_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Coal_Scrip_from_Hot_Coal_West_Virginia.jpg/300px-Coal_Scrip_from_Hot_Coal_West_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Coal_Scrip_from_Hot_Coal_West_Virginia.jpg/450px-Coal_Scrip_from_Hot_Coal_West_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Coal_Scrip_from_Hot_Coal_West_Virginia.jpg/600px-Coal_Scrip_from_Hot_Coal_West_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="807" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Various forms of coal scrip</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Coal scrip</i> is "tokens or paper with a monetary value issued to workers as an advance on <a href="/wiki/Wage" title="Wage">wages</a> by the coal company or its designated representative".<sup id="cite_ref-Edkins_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Edkins-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, coal scrip could only be used at the specific locality or <a href="/wiki/Coal_town" title="Coal town">coal town</a> of the company named. Because coal scrip was used in the context of a coal town, where there were usually no other retail establishments in that specific remote location, employees who used this could only redeem their value at that specific location.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As there were no other retail establishments, this constituted a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a>. The coal town was established by out-of-state corporations and fueled by cheap labor provided by European immigrants who came to Appalachia in search of work in the growing coal industry.<sup id="cite_ref-wvgs.wvnet.edu_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wvgs.wvnet.edu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of coal scrip dates to the late 1800s as coal companies looked for a way to increase their profits (although the stated reason for using scrip was to eliminate keeping large cash reserves).<sup id="cite_ref-wvgs.wvnet.edu_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wvgs.wvnet.edu-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather than receiving compensation in United States currency, many miners received payment entirely in scrip, which could be used only at a store owned by the coal company (called a company store).<sup id="cite_ref-Company_Store_Scrip_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company_Store_Scrip-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coal companies would also advance miners their wages in scrip, but would pay from 50% to 80% of their wages for such advances (a form of early payday loans). The result was a situation in which miners were perpetually in debt to their employer, receiving only an "advance against unearned wages."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, because the company store was often the only place to spend scrip, the company could charge exorbitant prices in these rural communities compared to prices in major cities.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peerless_Coal_Scrip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peerless_Coal_Scrip.jpg/220px-Peerless_Coal_Scrip.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peerless_Coal_Scrip.jpg/330px-Peerless_Coal_Scrip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Peerless_Coal_Scrip.jpg/440px-Peerless_Coal_Scrip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2058" data-file-height="2138" /></a><figcaption>$1 scrip coin from Peerless Coal & Coke Co., Vivian, West Virginia</figcaption></figure> <p>There was no uniform design, but each coin generally identified the location of the coal company town and predominantly featured the words "non-transferrable" to communicate to recipients it could not be transferred for U.S. currency.<sup id="cite_ref-Company_Store_Scrip_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Company_Store_Scrip-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coal scrip was deemed unconstitutional if non-transferable in the early twentieth century, but continued to exist in Kentucky and West Virginia until officially outlawed by Congress in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country musician <a href="/wiki/Merle_Travis" title="Merle Travis">Merle Travis</a>, on the album <i><a href="/wiki/Folk_Songs_of_the_Hills" title="Folk Songs of the Hills">Folk Songs of the Hills</a></i>, makes reference to coal scrip in the song "<a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Tons" title="Sixteen Tons">Sixteen Tons</a>", made famous by <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Ernie_Ford" title="Tennessee Ernie Ford">Tennessee Ernie Ford</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wartime">Wartime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Wartime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Badische_Anilin-_%26_Soda-Fabrik_2_Pfennig_Gutschein.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Badische_Anilin-_%26_Soda-Fabrik_2_Pfennig_Gutschein.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Badische_Anilin-_%26_Soda-Fabrik_2_Pfennig_Gutschein.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Badische_Anilin-_%26_Soda-Fabrik_2_Pfennig_Gutschein.tiff/lossy-page1-330px-Badische_Anilin-_%26_Soda-Fabrik_2_Pfennig_Gutschein.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Badische_Anilin-_%26_Soda-Fabrik_2_Pfennig_Gutschein.tiff/lossy-page1-440px-Badische_Anilin-_%26_Soda-Fabrik_2_Pfennig_Gutschein.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2196" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption> Company scrip from <a href="/wiki/Badische_Anilin-_und_Soda-Fabrik" class="mw-redirect" title="Badische Anilin- und Soda-Fabrik">Badische Anilin- und Soda-Fabrik</a>, 2 Pfennig Gutschein, ca. 1918</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1914 to 1924, during and following the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, a variety of forms of German scrip were issued, including <a href="/wiki/Notgeld" title="Notgeld">Notgeld</a>, Lagergeld, Gutscheine and Serienscheine. Such currencies were issued "by principalities, German colonial governments, cities, large corporations, small businesses, prisoner-of-war camps, and in some cases, individuals."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_practice">Modern practice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern practice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The practice has been documented as recently as 2019. On September 4, 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Supreme_Court_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Supreme Court of Justice">Mexican Supreme Court of Justice</a> ruled that Walmart de Mexico, the Mexican subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a>, must cease paying its employees in part with vouchers redeemable only at Walmart stores.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 21, 2019, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> published an article highlighting <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>'s new system of "<a href="/wiki/Gamification" title="Gamification">gamification</a>", which rewards employees who complete high numbers of orders with Swag Bucks in a game-like system, which can then be used to buy Amazon-themed merchandise.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Microtransactions" class="mw-redirect" title="Microtransactions">Microtransactions</a> (mtx) are a <a href="/wiki/Business_model" title="Business model">business model</a> where users can purchase in-game <a href="/wiki/Virtual_currency" title="Virtual currency">virtual currency</a> with <a href="/wiki/Micropayment" title="Micropayment">micropayments</a>. Microtransactions are often used in <a href="/wiki/Free-to-play" title="Free-to-play">free-to-play</a> games to provide a revenue source for the developers. While microtransactions are a staple of the <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">mobile app</a> market, they are also seen on PC software such as <a href="/wiki/Valve_Corporation" title="Valve Corporation">Valve</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Steam_(service)" title="Steam (service)">Steam</a> digital distribution platform, as well as console gaming, where the consumer cannot generally convert the purchases back into real money.<sup id="cite_ref-Chandler_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chandler-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ivanov_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ivanov-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Company_town" title="Company town">Company town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truck_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Truck system">Truck system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_currency" title="Private currency">Private currency</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-David_Ginsburg-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-David_Ginsburg_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-David_Ginsburg_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-David_Ginsburg_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGinsburg2006" class="citation book cs1">Ginsburg, David (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nFkJTM2Rzc0C&q=how+gold+coins+circulated+in+nineteenth+century+america+ginsberg&pg=PA25">"Chapter 2: How Gold Coins Circulated in 19th Century America"</a>. In Winter, Douglas (ed.). <i>Gold Coins of the New Orleans Mint: 1838-1909</i>. Zyrus Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780974237169" title="Special:BookSources/9780974237169"><bdi>9780974237169</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+How+Gold+Coins+Circulated+in+19th+Century+America&rft.btitle=Gold+Coins+of+the+New+Orleans+Mint%3A+1838-1909&rft.pub=Zyrus+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780974237169&rft.aulast=Ginsburg&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnFkJTM2Rzc0C%26q%3Dhow%2Bgold%2Bcoins%2Bcirculated%2Bin%2Bnineteenth%2Bcentury%2Bamerica%2Bginsberg%26pg%3DPA25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor_1951-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_1951_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_1951_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_1951_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1951" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, George Rogers (1951). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/transportationre0000tayl_w8s5"><i>The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860</i></a></span>. New York, Toronto: Rinehart & Co. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/transportationre0000tayl_w8s5/page/133">133</a>, 331–4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87332-101-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87332-101-3"><bdi>978-0-87332-101-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transportation+Revolution%2C+1815%E2%80%931860&rft.place=New+York%2C+Toronto&rft.pages=133%2C+331-4&rft.pub=Rinehart+%26+Co.&rft.date=1951&rft.isbn=978-0-87332-101-3&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=George+Rogers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftransportationre0000tayl_w8s5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wis_ref-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wis_ref_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2653">"Lumber Company Scrip"</a>. Wisconsin Historical Society. January 24, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lumber+Company+Scrip&rft.pub=Wisconsin+Historical+Society&rft.date=2008-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wisconsinhistory.org%2FRecords%2FArticle%2FCS2653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/29/531.34">"29 CFR § 531.34 - Payment in scrip or similar medium not authorized"</a>. <i>LII / Legal Information Institute</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LII+%2F+Legal+Information+Institute&rft.atitle=29+CFR+%C2%A7+531.34+-+Payment+in+scrip+or+similar+medium+not+authorized.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fcfr%2Ftext%2F29%2F531.34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Green_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Green_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreen2010" class="citation book cs1">Green, Hardy (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RHD0Z_AiR58C"><i>The Company Town: The Industrial Edens and Satanic Mills That Shaped the American Economy</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Basic_Books" title="Basic Books">Basic Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780465022649" title="Special:BookSources/9780465022649"><bdi>9780465022649</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Company+Town%3A+The+Industrial+Edens+and+Satanic+Mills+That+Shaped+the+American+Economy&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780465022649&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Hardy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRHD0Z_AiR58C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gibson, Ella (August 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stars.library.ucf.edu/ahistoryofcentralfloridapodcast/26/">"Episode 25 Company Scrip"</a>. <i>A History of Central Florida Podcast</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=A+History+of+Central+Florida+Podcast&rft.atitle=Episode+25+Company+Scrip&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Ella&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstars.library.ucf.edu%2Fahistoryofcentralfloridapodcast%2F26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coincollectorguide.com/scrip-coal-company-tokens/">"Scrip - Coal Company Tokens | Company Store Scrip"</a>. 2014-06-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. p. 18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-80178-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-80178-5"><bdi>978-0-429-80178-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Game+Production+Toolbox&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Fla.&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-429-80178-5&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Heather+Maxwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMPHcDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmtx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ivanov-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ivanov_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvanovWittenzellnerWashboard2019" class="citation book cs1">Ivanov, M.; Wittenzellner; Washboard, M. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wkq4DwAAQBAJ&q=mtx">"Video game monetization mechanisms in triple A (AAA) video games"</a>. In Wardaszko, Marcin (ed.). <i>Simulation & Gaming Through Times and Across Disciplines</i>. Warsaw: Kozminski University. p. 422. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-66502-01-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-66502-01-7"><bdi>978-83-66502-01-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Video+game+monetization+mechanisms+in+triple+A+%28AAA%29+video+games&rft.btitle=Simulation+%26+Gaming+Through+Times+and+Across+Disciplines&rft.place=Warsaw&rft.pages=422&rft.pub=Kozminski+University&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-83-66502-01-7&rft.aulast=Ivanov&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Wittenzellner&rft.au=Washboard%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWkq4DwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmtx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarte,_C.J." class="citation web cs1">Harte, C.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130129065408/http://www.middlesborodailynews.com/view/full_story/1406841/article-Coal-mine-scrip-collectors-to-meet">"Coal mine scrip collectors to meet"</a>. Middlesboro Daily News. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middlesborodailynews.com/view/full_story/1406841/article-Coal-mine-scrip-collectors-to-meet">the original</a> on January 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coal+mine+scrip+collectors+to+meet&rft.pub=Middlesboro+Daily+News&rft.au=Harte%2C+C.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middlesborodailynews.com%2Fview%2Ffull_story%2F1406841%2Farticle-Coal-mine-scrip-collectors-to-meet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACompany+scrip" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Cawood, Steve, past president <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nationalscripcollectors.org/">National Scrip Collectors Association</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140720063730/http://nationalscripcollectors.org/Scrip.html">Scrip Definition</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&oldid=1249522736">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Company_scrip&oldid=1249522736</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_currencies" title="Category:Private currencies">Private currencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Historical_currencies_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Historical currencies of the United States">Historical currencies of the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mining_culture_and_traditions" title="Category:Mining culture and traditions">Mining culture and traditions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 5 October 2024, at 10:46<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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