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Genesis 36:35 When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.
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His city was named Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/genesis/36.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad became king in his place and ruled from the city of Avith. He was the one who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/genesis/36.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, the name of his city being Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/genesis/36.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/genesis/36.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city <i>was</i> Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/genesis/36.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />And when Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who attacked Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city <i>was</i> Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/genesis/36.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the field of Moab, became king in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/genesis/36.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Then Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the field of Moab, became king in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/genesis/36.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Then Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the field of Moab, became king in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/genesis/36.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Then Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who struck down Midian in the field of Moab, became king in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/genesis/36.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned as his successor. The name of his [walled] city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/genesis/36.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad reigned in his place. He defeated Midian in the field of Moab; the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/genesis/36.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad became king in his place. He defeated Midian in the field of Moab; the name of his city was Avith. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/genesis/36.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/genesis/36.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/genesis/36.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />After Husham died, Hadad, son of Bedad succeeded him as king. Hadad defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab. The name of his capital city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/genesis/36.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />After Husham died, Bedad's son Hadad, who killed Midian in the field of Moab, ruled in his place. His city's name was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/genesis/36.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/genesis/36.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab, reigned in his place; the name of his city was Avith. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/genesis/36.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad who struck Midian in the field of Moab reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/genesis/36.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad (who smote Midian in the field of Moab) reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/genesis/36.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/genesis/36.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And Husham dies, and Hadad son of Bedad reigns in his stead (who strikes Midian in the field of Moab), and the name of his city [is] Avith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/genesis/36.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And Husham dieth, and reign in his stead doth Hadad son of Bedad (who smiteth Midian in the field of Moab), and the name of his city is Avith;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/genesis/36.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And Husham will die, and Hadad will reign in his stead, the son of Bedad, having smitten Midian in the field Moab: and the name of his city, Avith.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/genesis/36.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And after his death, Adad the son of Badad reigned in his stead, who defeated the Madianites in the country of Moab: and the name of his city was Avith. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/genesis/36.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Likewise, this one having died, Hadad the son of Bedad reigned in his place. He struck down Midian in the region of Moab. And the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/genesis/36.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />When Husham died, Hadad, son of Bedad, succeeded him as king. He is the one who defeated Midian in the country of Moab; the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/genesis/36.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Husham died, and Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king, the name of his city being Avith.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/genesis/36.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who smote the Midianites in the fields of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Gevith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/genesis/36.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Kheshum died and Hadad reigned after him, son of Badad who killed Midianites in the fields of Muab, and the name of the city was Gweeth.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/genesis/36.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/genesis/36.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And Asom died; and Adad son of Barad, who cut off Madiam in the plain of Moab, ruled in his stead; and the name of his city was Getthaim.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/genesis/36-35.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7ehevn8iSgc?start=9245" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/genesis/36.htm">The Kings of Edom</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">34</span>When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. <span class="reftext">35</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/2367.htm" title="2367: ḥu·šām (N-proper-ms) -- A king of Edom. Or Chusham; from chuwsh; hastily; Chusham, an Idumaean.">When Husham</a> <a href="/hebrew/4191.htm" title="4191: way·yā·māṯ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- To die. A primitive root: to die; causatively, to kill.">died,</a> <a href="/hebrew/1908.htm" title="1908: hă·ḏaḏ (N-proper-ms) -- Three Edomites. Probably of foreign origin; Hadad, the name of an idol, and of several kings of Edom.">Hadad</a> <a href="/hebrew/1121.htm" title="1121: ben- (N-msc) -- Son. From banah; a son, in the widest sense (like 'ab, 'ach, etc.).">son</a> <a href="/hebrew/911.htm" title="911: bə·ḏaḏ (N-proper-ms) -- An Edomite. From badad; separation; Bedad, an Edomite.">of Bedad,</a> <a href="/hebrew/5221.htm" title="5221: ham·mak·keh (Art:: V-Hifil-Prtcpl-ms) -- To smite. A primitive root; to strike.">who defeated</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: ’eṯ- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/4080.htm" title="4080: miḏ·yān (N-proper-ms) -- The same as midyan; Midjan, a son of Abraham; also his country and his descendants.">Midian</a> <a href="/hebrew/7704.htm" title="7704: biś·ḏêh (Prep-b:: N-msc) -- Field, land. Or saday; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field.">in the country</a> <a href="/hebrew/4124.htm" title="4124: mō·w·’āḇ (N-proper-fs) -- A son of Lot, also his desc. and the territory where they settled. ">of Moab,</a> <a href="/hebrew/4427.htm" title="4427: way·yim·lōḵ (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConsecImperf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence to take counsel.">reigned</a> <a href="/hebrew/8478.htm" title="8478: taḥ·tāw (Prep:: 3ms) -- Underneath, below, instead of. From the same as Towach; the bottom; only adverbially, below, in lieu of, etc.">in his place.</a> <a href="/hebrew/8034.htm" title="8034: wə·šêm (Conj-w:: N-msc) -- A primitive word; an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character.">And the name</a> <a href="/hebrew/5892.htm" title="5892: ‘î·rōw (N-fsc:: 3ms) -- Excitement. Or par; or ayar; from uwr a city in the widest sense.">of his city</a> <a href="/hebrew/5762.htm" title="5762: ‘ă·wîṯ (N-proper-fs) -- A place in Edom. Or cayuwth; from avah; ruin; Avvith, a place in Palestine.">was Avith.</a> </span><span class="reftext">36</span>When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-46.htm">1 Chronicles 1:46</a></span><br />When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-43.htm">1 Chronicles 1:43</a></span><br />These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-51.htm">1 Chronicles 1:51</a></span><br />Then Hadad died. Now the chiefs of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-50.htm">1 Chronicles 1:50</a></span><br />When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-52.htm">1 Chronicles 1:52</a></span><br />Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-53.htm">1 Chronicles 1:53</a></span><br />Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_chronicles/1-54.htm">1 Chronicles 1:54</a></span><br />Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/2-12.htm">Deuteronomy 2:12</a></span><br />The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/2-22.htm">Deuteronomy 2:22</a></span><br />just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/deuteronomy/2-29.htm">Deuteronomy 2:29</a></span><br />just as the descendants of Esau who live in Seir and the Moabites who live in Ar did for us, until we cross the Jordan into the land that the LORD our God is giving us.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/20-14.htm">Numbers 20:14-21</a></span><br />From Kadesh, Moses sent messengers to tell the king of Edom, “This is what your brother Israel says: You know all the hardship that has befallen us, / how our fathers went down to Egypt, where we lived many years. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers, / and when we cried out to the LORD, He heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Now look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/numbers/24-18.htm">Numbers 24:18</a></span><br />Edom will become a possession, as will Seir, his enemy; but Israel will perform with valor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/obadiah/1-1.htm">Obadiah 1:1</a></span><br />This is the vision of Obadiah: This is what the Lord GOD says about Edom—We have heard a message from the LORD; an envoy has been sent among the nations to say, “Rise up, and let us go to battle against her!”—<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/obadiah/1-8.htm">Obadiah 1:8-9</a></span><br />In that day, declares the LORD, will I not destroy the wise men of Edom and the men of understanding in the mountains of Esau? / Then your mighty men, O Teman, will be terrified, so that everyone in the mountains of Esau will be cut down in the slaughter.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/obadiah/1-19.htm">Obadiah 1:19</a></span><br />Those from the Negev will possess the mountains of Esau; those from the foothills will possess the land of the Philistines. They will occupy the fields of Ephraim and Samaria, and Benjamin will possess Gilead.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.</p><p class="hdg">A.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35</a></b></br> And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city <i>was</i> Avith.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/1_chronicles/1-46.htm">Avith</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-46.htm">Bedad</a> <a href="/genesis/36-32.htm">Chief</a> <a href="/genesis/36-32.htm">City</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Country</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Death</a> <a href="/genesis/14-15.htm">Defeated</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Died</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Dieth</a> <a href="/genesis/34-28.htm">Field</a> <a href="/genesis/34-28.htm">Fields</a> <a href="/genesis/25-15.htm">Hadad</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Husham</a> <a href="/genesis/25-4.htm">Midian</a> <a href="/genesis/25-4.htm">Mid'ian</a> <a href="/psalms/83-9.htm">Midianites</a> <a href="/genesis/19-37.htm">Moab</a> <a href="/genesis/14-15.htm">Overcame</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Reign</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Reigned</a> <a href="/genesis/19-11.htm">Smote</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Stead</a> <a href="/genesis/19-11.htm">Struck</a> <a href="/genesis/36-34.htm">Succeeded</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/1_chronicles/1-46.htm">Avith</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-46.htm">Bedad</a> <a href="/genesis/36-39.htm">Chief</a> <a href="/genesis/36-39.htm">City</a> <a href="/genesis/37-15.htm">Country</a> <a href="/genesis/36-36.htm">Death</a> <a href="/exodus/17-13.htm">Defeated</a> <a href="/genesis/36-36.htm">Died</a> <a href="/genesis/36-36.htm">Dieth</a> <a href="/genesis/37-7.htm">Field</a> <a href="/genesis/37-7.htm">Fields</a> <a href="/genesis/36-36.htm">Hadad</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-45.htm">Husham</a> <a href="/genesis/37-28.htm">Midian</a> <a href="/exodus/2-15.htm">Mid'ian</a> <a href="/genesis/37-28.htm">Midianites</a> <a href="/exodus/15-15.htm">Moab</a> <a href="/exodus/17-13.htm">Overcame</a> <a href="/genesis/36-36.htm">Reign</a> <a href="/genesis/36-36.htm">Reigned</a> <a href="/exodus/2-12.htm">Smote</a> <a href="/genesis/36-36.htm">Stead</a> <a href="/exodus/2-12.htm">Struck</a> <a href="/genesis/36-36.htm">Succeeded</a><div class="vheading2">Genesis 36</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/36-1.htm">Esau's three wives.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">6. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/36-6.htm">His removal to mount Seir.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/36-9.htm">His sons.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">15. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/36-15.htm">The dukes which descended of his sons.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/36-20.htm">The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">24. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/36-24.htm">Anah finds mules.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">31. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/36-31.htm">The kings of Edom.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">40. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/genesis/36-40.htm">The dukes that descended of Esau.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/genesis/36.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/genesis/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/genesis/36.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>When Husham died</b><br>This phrase marks a transition of leadership among the Edomite kings. Husham's death signifies the end of his reign, which is part of the genealogical and historical record of Esau's descendants. The Edomite kingship was not hereditary, as seen in the frequent changes in leadership.<p><b>Hadad son of Bedad</b><br>Hadad is a common name in ancient Near Eastern cultures, often associated with a storm god. This Hadad is identified as the son of Bedad, indicating a lineage that may have been significant in Edomite society. The mention of his father suggests a continuation of a family line that held power or influence.<p><b>who defeated Midian in the country of Moab</b><br>This victory over Midian highlights Hadad's military prowess and the geopolitical dynamics of the region. Midian and Moab were neighboring territories, and conflicts among these groups were common. This victory would have elevated Hadad's status and solidified his rule. The Midianites were descendants of Abraham through Keturah, and their interactions with Israel are noted in other biblical accounts, such as in <a href="/numbers/22.htm">Numbers 22-25</a>.<p><b>reigned in his place</b><br>Hadad's ascension to the throne indicates a peaceful transition of power, which was not always the case in ancient monarchies. This phrase underscores the stability of Edomite governance during this period, despite the frequent changes in leadership.<p><b>And the name of his city was Avith</b><br>Avith is identified as Hadad's city, suggesting it was his capital or a significant center of his rule. The exact location of Avith is uncertain, but it reflects the practice of naming cities after prominent leaders or events. This detail provides insight into the administrative organization of Edom and the importance of urban centers in maintaining control over the region.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/h/husham.htm">Husham</a></b><br>A king of Edom who reigned before Hadad. His death marks a transition in leadership.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/h/hadad_son_of_bedad.htm">Hadad son of Bedad</a></b><br>The successor to Husham as king of Edom. Known for his military victory over Midian in Moab.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/m/midian.htm">Midian</a></b><br>A people group often in conflict with Israel and other neighboring nations. Their defeat by Hadad is significant.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/m/moab.htm">Moab</a></b><br>A region east of the Dead Sea, often associated with conflict and interaction with Israel.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/a/avith.htm">Avith</a></b><br>The city from which Hadad ruled, indicating a center of power and governance.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/l/leadership_transitions.htm">Leadership Transitions</a></b><br>The change from Husham to Hadad illustrates the inevitability of leadership changes and the importance of preparing for them with wisdom and discernment.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_history.htm">God's Sovereignty in History</a></b><br>The defeat of Midian by Hadad shows that God is sovereign over the affairs of nations, using even non-Israelite leaders to accomplish His purposes.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_role_of_conflict.htm">The Role of Conflict</a></b><br>The ongoing conflicts between nations like Edom, Midian, and Moab remind us of the fallen nature of the world and the need for God's peace and justice.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/l/legacy_and_influence.htm">Legacy and Influence</a></b><br>Hadad's victory and reign highlight the impact one leader can have on history, encouraging us to consider the legacy we are building.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/u/understanding_context.htm">Understanding Context</a></b><br>Studying the historical and geographical context of biblical events enriches our understanding of Scripture and its application to our lives.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_genesis_36.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Genesis 36</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_does_god_punish_all_edom_in_ezekiel_35.htm">Why would a just God, as portrayed in Ezekiel 35, enact collective punishment on entire generations of Edom?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_do_edomite_kings_fit_biblical_timelines.htm">Genesis 36:31-39 describes Edomite kings before Israel's monarchy--how does this align with later biblical timelines?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/can_archaeology_confirm_mt._seir's_ruin.htm">In Ezekiel 35:3-4, can archaeological evidence confirm the eternal desolation of Mount Seir as prophesied?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_reaffirm_jacob's_name_as_israel.htm">(Genesis 35:9-10) Why does God reaffirm Jacob's name to Israel here, even though it was already changed in Genesis 32:28?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/genesis/36.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(35) <span class= "bld">Who smote Midian . . . --</span>All memory of this exploit has passed away, and the complete silence of the Bible regarding every one of these kings, makes it probable that they belonged to an early date prior to the time in Israel when historical events were carefully recorded.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/genesis/36.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 35.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">And Husham died, and Hadad</span> - "Shouting," e.g. for joy (Gesenius); whence "Conqueror" (Furst) - <span class="cmt_word">the son of Bedad</span>, - "Separation" (Gesenius) - <span class="cmt_word">who smote Midian</span> (<span class="accented">vide Genesis</span> 25:2) in the field of Moab (<span class="accented">vide Genesis</span> 19:37), <span class="cmt_word">reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith</span> - "Ruins" (Gesenius), "Twisting" (Murphy), "Hut-Village" (Furst). An attempt has been made (Bohlen) to identify this monarch with the Edomite of the same name who rose against Solomon (<a href="/1_kings/11-14.htm">1 Kings 11:14</a>); but <p><span class="note_emph">(1)</span> this Hadad was not of royal blood, while Solomon's contemporary was; <p><span class="note_emph">(2)</span> this Hadad was a king, while Solomon's adversary was only a pretender; <p><span class="note_emph">(3)</span> this Hadad was a conqueror of the Midianites, while in Solomon's time the Midianites had vanished from history; and . . . <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/genesis/36-35.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">When Husham</span><br /><span class="heb">חֻשָׁ֑ם</span> <span class="translit">(ḥu·šām)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2367.htm">Strong's 2367: </a> </span><span class="str2">Husham -- a king of Edom</span><br /><br /><span class="word">died,</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיָּ֖מָת</span> <span class="translit">(way·yā·māṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4191.htm">Strong's 4191: </a> </span><span class="str2">To die, to kill</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Hadad</span><br /><span class="heb">הֲדַ֣ד</span> <span class="translit">(hă·ḏaḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1908.htm">Strong's 1908: </a> </span><span class="str2">Hadad -- three Edomites</span><br /><br /><span class="word">son</span><br /><span class="heb">בֶּן־</span> <span class="translit">(ben-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1121.htm">Strong's 1121: </a> </span><span class="str2">A son</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Bedad,</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּדַ֗ד</span> <span class="translit">(bə·ḏaḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_911.htm">Strong's 911: </a> </span><span class="str2">Bedad -- an Edomite</span><br /><br /><span class="word">who defeated</span><br /><span class="heb">הַמַּכֶּ֤ה</span> <span class="translit">(ham·mak·keh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5221.htm">Strong's 5221: </a> </span><span class="str2">To strike</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Midian</span><br /><span class="heb">מִדְיָן֙</span> <span class="translit">(miḏ·yān)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4080.htm">Strong's 4080: </a> </span><span class="str2">Midian -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his descendants and the region where they settled </span><br /><br /><span class="word">in the field</span><br /><span class="heb">בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה</span> <span class="translit">(biś·ḏêh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7704.htm">Strong's 7704: </a> </span><span class="str2">Field, land</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Moab,</span><br /><span class="heb">מוֹאָ֔ב</span> <span class="translit">(mō·w·’āḇ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4124.htm">Strong's 4124: </a> </span><span class="str2">Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled</span><br /><br /><span class="word">reigned</span><br /><span class="heb">וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ</span> <span class="translit">(way·yim·lōḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4427.htm">Strong's 4427: </a> </span><span class="str2">To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">in his place.</span><br /><span class="heb">תַּחְתָּ֜יו</span> <span class="translit">(taḥ·tāw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8478.htm">Strong's 8478: </a> </span><span class="str2">The bottom, below, in lieu of</span><br /><br /><span class="word">And the name</span><br /><span class="heb">וְשֵׁ֥ם</span> <span class="translit">(wə·šêm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8034.htm">Strong's 8034: </a> </span><span class="str2">A name</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of his city</span><br /><span class="heb">עִיר֖וֹ</span> <span class="translit">(‘î·rōw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5892.htm">Strong's 5892: </a> </span><span class="str2">Excitement</span><br /><br /><span class="word">was Avith.</span><br /><span class="heb">עֲוִֽית׃</span> <span class="translit">(‘ă·wîṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5762.htm">Strong's 5762: </a> </span><span class="str2">Avith -- a place in Edom</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/genesis/36-35.htm">Genesis 36:35 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/genesis/36-35.htm">OT Law: Genesis 36:35 Husham died and Hadad the son (Gen. Ge Gn)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/genesis/36-34.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Genesis 36:34"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Genesis 36:34" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/genesis/36-36.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Genesis 36:36"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Genesis 36:36" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>