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id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi" class=""><span>Quyên góp</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Chi%E1%BA%BFn+tranh+gi%C3%A0nh+%C4%91%E1%BB%99c+l%E1%BA%ADp+Th%E1%BB%95+Nh%C4%A9+K%E1%BB%B3" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Chi%E1%BA%BFn+tranh+gi%C3%A0nh+%C4%91%E1%BB%99c+l%E1%BA%ADp+Th%E1%BB%95+Nh%C4%A9+K%E1%BB%B3" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Chi%E1%BA%BFn+tranh+gi%C3%A0nh+%C4%91%E1%BB%99c+l%E1%BA%ADp+Th%E1%BB%95+Nh%C4%A9+K%E1%BB%B3" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Chi%E1%BA%BFn+tranh+gi%C3%A0nh+%C4%91%E1%BB%99c+l%E1%BA%ADp+Th%E1%BB%95+Nh%C4%A9+K%E1%BB%B3" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Xem_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xem_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Xem thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xem_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiến tranh giành độc lập Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 61 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب الاستقلال التركية – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الاستقلال التركية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27Independencia_turca" title="Guerra d'Independencia turca – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra d'Independencia turca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99_%C4%B0stiqlaliyy%C9%99t_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Türkiyə İstiqlaliyyət müharibəsi – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyə İstiqlaliyyət müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="تورکیه قورتولوش ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکیه قورتولوش ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Turki" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Turki – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="তুরস্কের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুরস্কের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%BE_%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Төркиә бойондороҡһоҙлоғо өсөн һуғыш – Tiếng Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркиә бойондороҡһоҙлоғо өсөн һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Вайна за незалежнасць Турцыі – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна за незалежнасць Турцыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Turski rat za nezavisnost – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Турска война за независимост – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турска война за независимост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27Independ%C3%A8ncia_Turca" title="Guerra d'Independència Turca – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra d'Independència Turca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_za_nez%C3%A1vislost" title="Turecká válka za nezávislost – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turecká válka za nezávislost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_uafh%C3%A6ngighedskrig" title="Tyrkiske uafhængighedskrig – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkiske uafhængighedskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkischer_Befreiungskrieg" title="Türkischer Befreiungskrieg – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkischer Befreiungskrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi_Vabaduss%C3%B5da" title="Türgi Vabadussõda – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türgi Vabadussõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τουρκικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkish War of Independence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Independencia_turca" title="Guerra de Independencia turca – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de Independencia turca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_por_Turka_Sendependi%C4%9Do" title="Milito por Turka Sendependiĝo – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milito por Turka Sendependiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiako_Independentzia_Gerra" title="Turkiako Independentzia Gerra – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkiako Independentzia Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="جنگ استقلال ترکیه – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ استقلال ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_turque" title="Guerre d'indépendance turque – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre d'indépendance turque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="튀르키예 독립 전쟁 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예 독립 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Թուրքիայի անկախության պատերազմ – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիայի անկախության պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="तुर्की का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्की का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Turski rat za nezavisnost – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27indipendenza_turca" title="Guerra d'indipendenza turca – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra d'indipendenza turca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלחמת העצמאות של טורקיה – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת העצמאות של טורקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kamardikan_Turki" title="Perang Kamardikan Turki – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Kamardikan Turki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1" title="თურქეთის ომი დამოუკიდებლობისთვის – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქეთის ომი დამოუკიდებლობისთვის" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Rizgariya_Tirkiyey%C3%AA" title="Şerê Rizgariya Tirkiyeyê – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Rizgariya Tirkiyeyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcijas_neatkar%C4%ABbas_kar%C5%A1" title="Turcijas neatkarības karš – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turcijas neatkarības karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="huy hiệu bài viết chọn lọc"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_f%C3%BCggetlens%C3%A9gi_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Török függetlenségi háború – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Török függetlenségi háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Турска војна за независност – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турска војна за независност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ترکیه استقلال جنگ – Tiếng Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ترکیه استقلال جنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Туркийн тусгаар тогтнолын дайн – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Туркийн тусгаар тогтнолын дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkse_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Turkse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="トルコ革命 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tyrkiske_frigj%C3%B8ringskrigen" title="Den tyrkiske frigjøringskrigen – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den tyrkiske frigjøringskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ترک جنگ آزادی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترک جنگ آزادی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د ترکیې د خپلواکۍ جګړه – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ترکیې د خپلواکۍ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_o_niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87_Turcji" title="Wojna o niepodległość Turcji – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna o niepodległość Turcji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_da_Turquia" title="Guerra de Independência da Turquia – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra de Independência da Turquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_%C4%B0stiql%C3%A2l_Cenki" title="Türk İstiqlâl Cenki – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türk İstiqlâl Cenki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ Crimean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_al_Turciei" title="Războiul de Independență al Turciei – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul de Independență al Turciei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Война за независимость Турции – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война за независимость Турции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkis_War_o_Unthirldom" title="Turkis War o Unthirldom – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkis War o Unthirldom" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_Turke_p%C3%ABr_Pavar%C3%ABsi" title="Lufta Turke për Pavarësi – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta Turke për Pavarësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkish War of Independence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureck%C3%A1_vojna_za_nez%C3%A1vislos%C5%A5" title="Turecká vojna za nezávislosť – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turecká vojna za nezávislosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Турски рат за независност – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турски рат за независност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Turski rat za nezavisnost – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkin_itsen%C3%A4isyyssota" title="Turkin itsenäisyyssota – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkin itsenäisyyssota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiska_frihetskriget" title="Turkiska frihetskriget – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkiska frihetskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามประกาศอิสรภาพตุรกี – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามประกาศอิสรภาพตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Турецька війна за незалежність – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турецька війна за незалежність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ترک جنگ آزادی – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترک جنگ آزادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="土耳其独立战争 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其独立战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="土耳其獨立戰爭 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土耳其獨立戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="土耳其獨立戰爭 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其獨立戰爭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Thảo luận về trang này (trang không tồn tại) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > 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class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&oldid=66817473" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&id=66817473&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_gi%25C3%25A0nh_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2599c_l%25E1%25BA%25ADp_Th%25E1%25BB%2595_Nh%25C4%25A9_K%25E1%25BB%25B3"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChi%25E1%25BA%25BFn_tranh_gi%25C3%25A0nh_%25C4%2591%25E1%25BB%2599c_l%25E1%25BA%25ADp_Th%25E1%25BB%2595_Nh%25C4%25A9_K%25E1%25BB%25B3"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chi%E1%BA%BFn+tranh+gi%C3%A0nh+%C4%91%E1%BB%99c+l%E1%BA%ADp+Th%E1%BB%95+Nh%C4%A9+K%E1%BB%B3"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234738" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68144306">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;padding:0.2em;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;padding:5px;">Chiến tranh giành độc lập Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px;">Một phần của <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp" class="mw-disambig" title="Chiến tranh giành độc lập">Các cuộc chiến tranh giành độc lập</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres_map_partitioning_Anatolia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres_map_partitioning_Anatolia.png/300px-Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres_map_partitioning_Anatolia.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres_map_partitioning_Anatolia.png/450px-Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres_map_partitioning_Anatolia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres_map_partitioning_Anatolia.png/600px-Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres_map_partitioning_Anatolia.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="738" /></a></span><br />Lãnh thổ Tiểu Á theo hiệp ước Sevres</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="width:70px">Thời gian</th><td>19 tháng 5 năm 1919 - 29 tháng 10 năm 1923</td></tr><tr><th style="width:70px">Địa điểm</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_%C3%81" title="Tiểu Á">Tiểu Á</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="width:70px">Kết quả</th><td class="status"> <p><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> chiến thắng </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Lausanne" title="Hiệp ước Lausanne">Hiệp ước Lausanne</a> được ký kết</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman">Đế quốc Ottoman</a> sụp đổ</li> <li>Nước <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">Cộng hòa Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> ra đời</li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;padding:5px;">Tham chiến</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> Lực lượng <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_d%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Chủ nghĩa dân tộc">dân tộc chủ nghĩa</a> <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a><hr /><b>Hỗ trợ vật liệu:</b><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_X%C3%B4_vi%E1%BA%BFt_Li%C3%AAn_bang_Nga" title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Nga"><img alt="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Nga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_X%C3%B4_vi%E1%BA%BFt_Li%C3%AAn_bang_Nga" title="Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Nga">Cộng hòa Xã hội chủ nghĩa Xô viết Liên bang Nga</a><sup id="cite_ref-jelavich_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jelavich-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland"><img alt="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Ireland">Vương quốc Anh</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Vương quốc Hy Lạp">Hy Lạp</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Tam_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Pháp">Pháp</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Armenia" title="Đệ Nhất Cộng hòa Armenia">Armenia</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman"><img alt="Đế quốc Ottoman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman">Đế quốc Ottoman</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9D" title="Ý"><img alt="Ý" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C3%9D_(1861-1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vương quốc Ý (1861-1946)">Ý</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gruzia" title="Gruzia"><img alt="Gruzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_D%C3%A2n_ch%E1%BB%A7_Gruzia" title="Cộng hòa Dân chủ Gruzia">Gruzia</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;padding:5px;">Chỉ huy và lãnh đạo</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fevzi_%C3%87akmak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fevzi Çakmak (trang không tồn tại)">Fevzi Çakmak</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaz%C4%B1m_Karabekir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazım Karabekir (trang không tồn tại)">Kazım Karabekir</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_Fuat_Cebesoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali Fuat Cebesoy (trang không tồn tại)">Ali Fuat Cebesoy</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="İsmet İnönü">İsmet İnönü</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh_v%C3%A0_B%E1%BA%AFc_Ireland" title="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland"><img alt="Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh và Bắc Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Milne,_Nam_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Milne_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Milne, Nam tước Milne thứ nhất (trang không tồn tại)">George Milne</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Vương quốc Hy Lạp"><img alt="Vương quốc Hy Lạp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasios_Papoulas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasios Papoulas (trang không tồn tại)">Anastasios Papoulas</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Vương quốc Hy Lạp"><img alt="Vương quốc Hy Lạp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Hatzianestis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Hatzianestis (trang không tồn tại)">Georgios Hatzianestis</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Tam_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Pháp"><img alt="Đệ Tam Cộng hòa Pháp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Gourad_(qu%C3%A2n_nh%C3%A2n)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Gourad (quân nhân) (trang không tồn tại)">Henri Gourad</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drastamat_Kanayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drastamat Kanayan (trang không tồn tại)">Drastamat Kanayan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movses_Silikyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movses Silikyan (trang không tồn tại)">Movses Silikyan</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman"><img alt="Đế quốc Ottoman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_%C5%9Eefik_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süleyman Şefik Pasha (trang không tồn tại)">Süleyman Şefik Pasha</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Cuộc <b>Chiến tranh giành độc lập Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a>: <i><span lang="tr">Kurtuluş Savaşı</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/19_th%C3%A1ng_5" title="19 tháng 5">19 tháng 5</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/29_th%C3%A1ng_10" title="29 tháng 10">29 tháng 10</a> năm <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>) là cuộc kháng chiến bằng chính trị và ngoại giao của các nhà <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_d%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c" title="Chủ nghĩa dân tộc">dân tộc chủ nghĩa</a> <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> chống lại các <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c" title="Đế quốc">đế quốc</a> phe <a href="/wiki/Entente" title="Entente">Entente</a>, sau khi phe này đánh bại <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman">Đế quốc Ottoman</a> trong cuộc <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t" title="Chiến tranh thế giới thứ nhất">Chiến tranh thế giới lần thứ nhất</a> và chia cắt đế quốc này.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dưới sự dẫn dắt của <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal</a>, các đại biểu của <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phong_tr%C3%A0o_d%C3%A2n_t%E1%BB%99c_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phong trào dân tộc Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Phong trào dân tộc Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> thành lập nên <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%99i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đại hội đồng quốc gia Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Đại hội đồng quốc gia</a>. Sau các chiến dịch chống <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p-Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3_(1919-1922)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiến tranh Hy Lạp-Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (1919-1922)">Hy Lạp</a> cùng với <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3-Armenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiến tranh Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ-Armenia (trang không tồn tại)">Chiến tranh Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ-Armenia</a> và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Ph%C3%A1p-Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiến tranh Pháp-Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Chiến tranh Pháp-Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a>, cách mạng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ thắng lợi, khiến cho các đế quốc phe Entente phải từ bỏ các yêu sách trong <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_S%C3%A8vres" title="Hòa ước Sèvres">Hiệp ước Sèvres</a> và ký <a href="/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Lausanne" title="Hiệp ước Lausanne">Hiệp ước Lausanne</a> vào tháng 7 năm 1923, nhượng bộ Tiểu Á và Đông Thrace cho <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">Cộng hòa Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> vào tháng 10 năm 1923. Sự ra đời của nước Cộng hòa Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ đồng thời cũng đánh dấu sự cáo chung của <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman">Đế quốc Ottoman</a>, bắt đầu cuộc <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Cải cách Atatürk">cải cách Atatürk</a> hiện đại hóa đất nước. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Xem thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BB%9Di_k%C3%AC_sau_th%E1%BA%BF_chi%E1%BA%BFn_th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thời kì sau thế chiến thứ nhất (trang không tồn tại)">Thời kì sau thế chiến thứ nhất</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_s%E1%BB%AD_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biên niên sử cuộc cách mạng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Biên niên sử cuộc cách mạng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huy_ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_n%E1%BB%81n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huy chương nền độc lập Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Huy chương nền độc lập Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jelavich-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jelavich_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free 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a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJelavich1983" class="citation book cs1">Jelavich, Barbara (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=Hd-or3qtqrsC&pg=PA131"><i>History of the Balkans: Twentieth century</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. tr. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-27459-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-521-27459-3"><bdi>978-0-521-27459-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Twentieth+century&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-521-27459-3&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DHd-or3qtqrsC%26pg%3DPA131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFn+tranh+gi%C3%A0nh+%C4%91%E1%BB%99c+l%E1%BA%ADp+Th%E1%BB%95+Nh%C4%A9+K%E1%BB%B3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-44425/Turkey">“Turkish, Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish war of Independence, 1919-23”</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 10 năm 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish%2C+Mustafa+Kemal+and+the+Turkish+war+of+Independence%2C+1919-23&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-44425%2FTurkey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFn+tranh+gi%C3%A0nh+%C4%91%E1%BB%99c+l%E1%BA%ADp+Th%E1%BB%95+Nh%C4%A9+K%E1%BB%B3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515195518/http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefEdList.aspx?refid=210034335">“Turkish war of Independence”</a>. Microsof Encarta Online Encyclopaedia 2007. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefEdList.aspx?refid=210034335">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 15 tháng 5 năm 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 29 tháng 10 năm 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+war+of+Independence&rft.pub=Microsof+Encarta+Online+Encyclopaedia+2007&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencnet%2Frefpages%2FRefEdList.aspx%3Frefid%3D210034335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFn+tranh+gi%C3%A0nh+%C4%91%E1%BB%99c+l%E1%BA%ADp+Th%E1%BB%95+Nh%C4%A9+K%E1%BB%B3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=224643">“Turkey, Sevtion: Occupation and War of Independence”</a>. History.com Encyclopaedia. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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