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Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 gjuhë</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حرب الاستقلال التركية – arabisht" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرب الاستقلال التركية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27Independencia_turca" title="Guerra d'Independencia turca – asturisht" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra d'Independencia turca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99_%C4%B0stiqlaliyy%C9%99t_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Türkiyə İstiqlaliyyət müharibəsi – azerbajxhanisht" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyə İstiqlaliyyət müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajxhanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="تورکیه قورتولوش ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکیه قورتولوش ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D3%99_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D2%A1%D2%BB%D0%BE%D2%99%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%BE_%D3%A9%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Төркиә бойондороҡһоҙлоғо өсөн һуғыш – bashkirisht" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Төркиә бойондороҡһоҙлоғо өсөн һуғыш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkirisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Вайна за незалежнасць Турцыі – bjellorusisht" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вайна за незалежнасць Турцыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjellorusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Турска война за независимост – bullgarisht" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турска война за независимост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bullgarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="তুরস্কের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ – bengalisht" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুরস্কের স্বাধীনতা যুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Turski rat za nezavisnost – boshnjakisht" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Turski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="boshnjakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27Independ%C3%A8ncia_Turca" title="Guerra d'Independència Turca – katalonisht" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra d'Independència Turca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_%C4%B0stiql%C3%A2l_Cenki" title="Türk İstiqlâl Cenki – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Türk İstiqlâl Cenki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureck%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka_za_nez%C3%A1vislost" title="Turecká válka za nezávislost – çekisht" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Turecká válka za nezávislost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkiske_uafh%C3%A6ngighedskrig" title="Tyrkiske uafhængighedskrig – danisht" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyrkiske uafhængighedskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkischer_Befreiungskrieg" title="Türkischer Befreiungskrieg – gjermanisht" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkischer Befreiungskrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="gjermanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τουρκικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας – greqisht" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκικός Πόλεμος της Ανεξαρτησίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence – anglisht" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkish War of Independence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milito_por_Turka_Sendependi%C4%9Do" title="Milito por Turka Sendependiĝo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Milito por Turka Sendependiĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Independencia_turca" title="Guerra de Independencia turca – spanjisht" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra de Independencia turca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrgi_Vabaduss%C3%B5da" title="Türgi Vabadussõda – estonisht" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türgi Vabadussõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiako_Independentzia_Gerra" title="Turkiako Independentzia Gerra – baskisht" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkiako Independentzia Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="جنگ استقلال ترکیه – persisht" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ استقلال ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkin_itsen%C3%A4isyyssota" title="Turkin itsenäisyyssota – finlandisht" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkin itsenäisyyssota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_d%27ind%C3%A9pendance_turque" title="Guerre d'indépendance turque – frëngjisht" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre d'indépendance turque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frëngjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלחמת העצמאות של טורקיה – hebraisht" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת העצמאות של טורקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="तुर्की का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम – indisht" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्की का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="indisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Turski rat za nezavisnost – kroatisht" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Turski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të përkryer"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_f%C3%BCggetlens%C3%A9gi_h%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Török függetlenségi háború – hungarisht" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Török függetlenségi háború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungarisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Թուրքիայի անկախության պատերազմ – armenisht" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիայի անկախության պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kemerdekaan_Turki" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Turki – indonezisht" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Kemerdekaan Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_d%27indipendenza_turca" title="Guerra d'indipendenza turca – italisht" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra d'indipendenza turca" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="トルコ革命 – japonisht" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ革命" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Kamardikan_Turki" title="Perang Kamardikan Turki – javanisht" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Kamardikan Turki" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1" title="თურქეთის ომი დამოუკიდებლობისთვის – gjeorgjisht" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქეთის ომი დამოუკიდებლობისთვის" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gjeorgjisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88_%EB%8F%85%EB%A6%BD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="튀르키예 독립 전쟁 – koreanisht" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예 독립 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_Rizgariya_Tirkiyey%C3%AA" title="Şerê Rizgariya Tirkiyeyê – kurdisht" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Rizgariya Tirkiyeyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikuj të mirë"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcijas_neatkar%C4%ABbas_kar%C5%A1" title="Turcijas neatkarības karš – letonisht" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turcijas neatkarības karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Турска војна за независност – maqedonisht" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Турска војна за независност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maqedonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Туркийн тусгаар тогтнолын дайн – mongolisht" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Туркийн тусгаар тогтнолын дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ترکیه استقلال جنگ – mazanderanisht" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ترکیه استقلال جنگ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkse_Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" title="Turkse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog – holandisht" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkse Onafhankelijkheidsoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_tyrkiske_frigj%C3%B8ringskrigen" title="Den tyrkiske frigjøringskrigen – norvegjishte letrare" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den tyrkiske frigjøringskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegjishte letrare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_o_niepodleg%C5%82o%C5%9B%C4%87_Turcji" title="Wojna o niepodległość Turcji – polonisht" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna o niepodległość Turcji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ترک جنگ آزادی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترک جنگ آزادی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%AE%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8D_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د ترکیې د خپلواکۍ جګړه – pashtoisht" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ترکیې د خپلواکۍ جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtoisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_de_Independ%C3%AAncia_da_Turquia" title="Guerra de Independência da Turquia – portugalisht" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra de Independência da Turquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_al_Turciei" title="Războiul de Independență al Turciei – rumanisht" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul de Independență al Turciei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Война за независимость Турции – rusisht" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Война за независимость Турции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkis_War_o_Unthirldom" title="Turkis War o Unthirldom – skotisht" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Turkis War o Unthirldom" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turski_rat_za_nezavisnost" title="Turski rat za nezavisnost – serbo-kroatisht" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Turski rat za nezavisnost" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-kroatisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_War_of_Independence" title="Turkish War of Independence – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Turkish War of Independence" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tureck%C3%A1_vojna_za_nez%C3%A1vislos%C5%A5" title="Turecká vojna za nezávislosť – sllovakisht" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Turecká vojna za nezávislosť" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="sllovakisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Турски рат за независност – serbisht" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Турски рат за независност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiska_frihetskriget" title="Turkiska frihetskriget – suedisht" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Turkiska frihetskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="สงครามประกาศอิสรภาพตุรกี – tajlandisht" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามประกาศอิสรภาพตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı – turqisht" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türk Kurtuluş Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turqisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Турецька війна за незалежність – ukrainisht" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Турецька війна за незалежність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ترک جنگ آزادی – urduisht" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترک جنگ آزادی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%C3%A0nh_%C4%91%E1%BB%99c_l%E1%BA%ADp_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Chiến tranh giành độc lập Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ – vietnamisht" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh giành độc lập Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="土耳其独立战争 – kinezishte vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土耳其独立战争" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="kinezishte vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="土耳其獨立戰爭 – kinezisht" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其獨立戰爭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="土耳其獨立戰爭 – kantonezisht" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土耳其獨立戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonezisht" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q234738#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Përpunoni lidhje ndërgjuhësore" class="wbc-editpage">Përpunoni lidhje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Emërhapësira"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Lufta për pavarësi turke</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Pjesë e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolucionet_e_1917-1923&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolucionet e 1917-1923 (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Revolucioneve të 1917-1923</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasojat_e_Luft%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Par%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABrore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasojat e Luftës së Parë Botërore (nuk është shkruar akoma)">pas Luftës së Parë Botërore</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_-_kolaj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_-_kolaj.jpg/300px-T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_-_kolaj.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_-_kolaj.jpg/450px-T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_-_kolaj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_-_kolaj.jpg/600px-T%C3%BCrk_Kurtulu%C5%9F_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1_-_kolaj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="655" data-file-height="621" /></a></span><br /><b>Në drejtim të orës nga lart majtas</b>: Delegacioni u mblodh në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongresi_i_Sivasit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongresi i Sivasit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kongresin e Sivasit</a> për të përcaktuar objektivat e Lëvizjes Kombëtare Turke; Civilët turq që mbanin municion në front; Këmbësoria <a href="/wiki/Kuva-yi_Milliye" title="Kuva-yi Milliye">Kuva-yi Milliye</a>; Kalorësia turke në ndjekje; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapja_turke_e_Smirn%C3%ABs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapja turke e Smirnës (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kapja e Smirnës nga ushtria turke</a>; trupat në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheshi_Ulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheshi Ulus (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sheshin Ulus</a> të Ankarasë duke u përgatitur të largohen për në front.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Data</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zbarkimi_grek_n%C3%AB_Smyrna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zbarkimi grek në Smyrna (nuk është shkruar akoma)">19 maj 1919</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arm%C3%ABpushimi_i_Mudanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armëpushimi i Mudanya (nuk është shkruar akoma)">11 tetor 1922</a> (Armëpushim)<br /><a href="/wiki/Traktati_i_Lozan%C3%ABs" title="Traktati i Lozanës">24 korrik 1923</a> (Paqe)<br />(4 vjet, 2 muaj dhe 5 ditë)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Vendodhja</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Anadolli" title="Anadolli">Anadolli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaukazi_(rajon)" title="Kaukazi (rajon)">Kaukazi</a> Jugperëndimor, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesopotamia_e_Ep%C3%ABrme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesopotamia e Epërme (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mesopotamia e Epërme</a>, dhe <a href="/wiki/Trakia_Lindore" title="Trakia Lindore">Trakia Lindore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Pasoja</th><td class="status"> Fitorja e turqve<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Ndryshimet<br />territoriale</th><td> Themelimi i <a href="/wiki/Turqia" title="Turqia">Republikës së Turqisë</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Palët pjesëmarrëse</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_Komb%C3%ABtare_Turke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja Kombëtare Turke (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Nacionalistët turq</a></b>:<br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_Grand_National_Assembly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of the Grand National Assembly (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ankara Government</a></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Komiteti_i_P%C3%ABrfaq%C3%ABsimit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komiteti i Përfaqësimit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">1919–1920</a>; 1920–1923)</span> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><b>Mbështetur nga</b>:</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_(1918%E2%80%931925).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic_%281918%E2%80%931925%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_Socialiste_Federale_Sovjetike_e_Rusis%C3%AB" title="Republika Socialiste Federale Sovjetike e Rusisë">RSFS Rusia</a><sup id="cite_ref-jelavich_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jelavich-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1919-1929).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281919-1929%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_Socialiste_Sovjetike_e_Ukrain%C3%ABs" title="Republika Socialiste Sovjetike e Ukrainës">RSS Ukraina</a><sup id="cite_ref-UDer_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UDer-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_(1920-1921).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic_%281920-1921%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="1135" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_Socialiste_Sovjetike_e_Azerbajxhanit" title="Republika Socialiste Sovjetike e Azerbajxhanit">RSS Azerbajxhani</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bukharan_People%27s_Soviet_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republika_Popullore_Sovjetike_e_Buharanit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republika Popullore Sovjetike e Buharanit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">RPS Buharani</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Italis%C3%AB" title="Mbretëria e Italisë">Italia</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_bbb"><a href="#endnote_bbb">[b]</a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca"><img alt="Franca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_e_Tret%C3%AB_Franceze" title="Republika e Tretë Franceze">Republika e Tretë Franceze</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktati_i_Ankaras%C3%AB_(1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktati i Ankarasë (1921) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">nga viti 1921</a>)</span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Muslim_League.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Muslim_League.svg/23px-Flag_of_Muslim_League.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Muslim_League.svg/35px-Flag_of_Muslim_League.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Flag_of_Muslim_League.svg/46px-Flag_of_Muslim_League.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_e_Kalifatit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja e Kalifatit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lëvizja e Kalifatit</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Talat_Pasha#Ikja_në_Gjermani" title="Talat Pasha">Klubi Oriental</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_variant_of_Nazi_Party_(1923).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_variant_of_Nazi_Party_%281923%29.svg/23px-Flag_variant_of_Nazi_Party_%281923%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_variant_of_Nazi_Party_%281923%29.svg/35px-Flag_variant_of_Nazi_Party_%281923%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_variant_of_Nazi_Party_%281923%29.svg/46px-Flag_variant_of_Nazi_Party_%281923%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Partia_Naziste" title="Partia Naziste">Partia Gjermane Nacional Socialiste e Punëtorve</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Rectangular_green_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/23px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/35px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/46px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuva-yi_Seyyare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuva-yi Seyyare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ushtria e Gjelbër</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(1919–1920)</span></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/Aleat%C3%ABt_e_Luft%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Par%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABrore" title="Aleatët e Luftës së Parë Botërore">Antante</a></b>:<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Greqis%C3%AB" title="Mbretëria e Greqisë">Mbretëria e Greqisë</a><br /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca"><img alt="Franca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Republika_e_Tret%C3%AB_Franceze" title="Republika e Tretë Franceze">Franca</a> <br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2665148">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktati_i_Ankaras%C3%AB_(1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktati i Ankarasë (1921) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">deri më 1921</a>)</span></span><sup class="reference" id="ref_ccc"><a href="#endnote_ccc">[c]</a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca"><img alt="Franca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrika_Per%C3%ABndimore_Franceze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrika Perëndimore Franceze (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Afrika Perëndimore Franceze</a><sup id="cite_ref-annualmeeting_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualmeeting-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca"><img alt="Franca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Legjioni_Armen_Francez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legjioni Armen Francez (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Legjioni Armen</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca"><img alt="Franca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Algjeria_franceze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algjeria franceze (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Algjeria</a><sup id="cite_ref-annualmeeting_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualmeeting-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Merchant_flag_of_French_Morocco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Merchant_flag_of_French_Morocco.svg/23px-Merchant_flag_of_French_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Merchant_flag_of_French_Morocco.svg/35px-Merchant_flag_of_French_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Merchant_flag_of_French_Morocco.svg/46px-Merchant_flag_of_French_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroku_francez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maroku francez (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Maroku</a><sup id="cite_ref-annualmeeting_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualmeeting-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Tunisia_with_French_canton.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Tunisia_with_French_canton.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia_with_French_canton.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Tunisia_with_French_canton.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia_with_French_canton.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Tunisia_with_French_canton.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tunisia_with_French_canton.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tunizia_francez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tunizia francez (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Tunizia</a><sup id="cite_ref-annualmeeting_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-annualmeeting-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2665148"><span class="nobold"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_e_Bashkuar" title="Mbretëria e Bashkuar">Mbretëria e Bashkuar</a></span><sup class="reference" id="ref_ddd"><a href="#endnote_ddd">[d]</a></sup></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/23px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/35px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg/46px-British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raj_britanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raj britanik (nuk është shkruar akoma)">India</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Armenia_(1918%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republika_e_Par%C3%AB_e_Armenis%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republika e Parë e Armenisë (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Armenia</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufta_Turko-Armene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lufta Turko-Armene (nuk është shkruar akoma)">më 1920</a>)</span><br /><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Georgia_(1918%E2%80%931921,_4-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281918%E2%80%931921%2C_4-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Republika_Demokratike_e_Gjeorgjis%C3%AB" title="Republika Demokratike e Gjeorgjisë">Gjeorgjia</a></b><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Pushtimi_i_Ushtris%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Kuqe_n%C3%AB_Gjeorgji" class="mw-redirect" title="Pushtimi i Ushtrisë së Kuqe në Gjeorgji">më 1921</a>)</span><br /><hr /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Perandoria Osmane">Qeveria e Stambollit</a></b><sup class="reference" id="ref_eee"><a href="#endnote_eee">[e]</a></sup></span> <hr /><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2665148"><span class="nobold"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolts_during_the_Turkish_War_of_Independence" class="extiw" title="en:Revolts during the Turkish War of Independence">Separatistët</a></b>:</span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Rectangular_green_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/23px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/35px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Rectangular_green_flag.svg/46px-Rectangular_green_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuva-yi_Seyyare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuva-yi Seyyare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ushtria e Gjelbër</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87erkez_Ethem_Ayaklanmas%C4%B1" class="extiw" title="tr:Çerkez Ethem Ayaklanması">1920–1921</a>)</span></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Tr_ponto2.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tr_ponto2.gif/20px-Tr_ponto2.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tr_ponto2.gif/30px-Tr_ponto2.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Tr_ponto2.gif/40px-Tr_ponto2.gif 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> Rebelët <a href="/wiki/Grek%C3%ABt_e_sot%C3%ABm" title="Grekët e sotëm">grekë</a> të <a href="/wiki/Ponti" title="Ponti">Pontikës</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kurdistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C3%A7giri_rebellion" class="extiw" title="en:Koçgiri rebellion">Rebelët kurdë</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Komandantët dhe udhëheqësit</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Qemal_Ataturku" title="Mustafa Qemal Ataturku">Mustafa Kemal Pasha</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_Fevzi_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Fevzi Pasha (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mustafa Fevzi Pasha</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0smet_%C4%B0n%C3%B6n%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="İsmet İnönü">Mustafa İsmet Pasha</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaz%C4%B1m_Karabekir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazım Karabekir (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kazım Karabekir Pasha</a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fahrettin_Altay" class="mw-redirect" title="Fahrettin Altay">Fahrettin Pasha</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Fuat_Cebesoy" title="Ali Fuat Cebesoy">Ali Fuat Pasha</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refet_Bele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Refet Bele (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Refet Pasha</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nureddin_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nureddin Pasha (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Nureddin Pasha</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constantine I of Greece (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Constantine I</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_of_Greece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander of Greece (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Alexander I</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasios_Papoulas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasios Papoulas (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Anastasios Papoulas</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Hatzianestis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Hatzianestis (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Georgios Hatzianestis</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leonidas_Paraskevopoulos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leonidas Paraskevopoulos (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Leonidas Paraskevopoulos</a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kimon_Digenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kimon Digenis (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kimon Digenis</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Rob_lufte" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob lufte">(Rob lufte)</a></small><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaos_Trikoupis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaos Trikoupis (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Nikolaos Trikoupis</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Rob_lufte" class="mw-redirect" title="Rob lufte">(Rob lufte)</a></small><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca"><img alt="Franca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Gouraud_(general)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Gouraud (general) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Henri Gouraud</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Armenia_(1918%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drastamat_Kanayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drastamat Kanayan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Drastamat Kanayan</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Armenia_(1918%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movses_Silikyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movses Silikyan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Movses Silikyan</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Milne,_1st_Baron_Milne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Milne, 1st Baron Milne (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Sir George Milne</a><br /><hr /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/23px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/35px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg/46px-Imperial_standard_of_the_Ottoman_Sultan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Damat_Ferid_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Damat Ferid Pasha">Damat Ferid Pasha</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCleyman_%C5%9Eefik_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Süleyman Şefik Pasha (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Süleyman Şefik Pasha</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anzavur_Ahmed_Pasha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anzavur Ahmed Pasha (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Anzavur Ahmed Pasha</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Fuqia ushtarake</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Maj 1919: 35,000<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Nëntor 1920: 86,000<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(krijimi i ushtrisë së rregullt)</span><sup id="cite_ref-tgs1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgs1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Gusht 1922: 271,000<sup id="cite_ref-celalridvan_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-celalridvan-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> Dhjetor 1919: 80,000<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span class="nowrap">1922: 200,000<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–250,000<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca"><img alt="Franca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 60,000<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1-2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 30,000<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Armenia_(1918%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> 20,000<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Perandoria Osmane"><img alt="Perandoria Osmane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> 7,000 <span style="font-size:85%;">(at peak)</span><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Viktimat dhe humbjet</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> 13,000 të vrarë<sup id="cite_ref-fleet_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleet-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />22.690 vdiqën nga sëmundja<sup id="cite_ref-selek1963_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selek1963-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />5,362 vdiqën nga plagët ose shkaqe të tjera jo luftarake<sup id="cite_ref-selek1963_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selek1963-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />35,000 të plagosur<sup id="cite_ref-fleet_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fleet-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />7,000 të burgosur<sup id="cite_ref-ahmet_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahmet-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" id="ref_fff"><a href="#endnote_fff">[f]</a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/46px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> 24,240 të vrarë<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />18,095 të humbur<br />48,880 të plagosur<br />4,878 vdiqën jashtë luftimit<br />13,740 të burgosur<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Skeda:Flag_of_Armenia_(1918%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia_%281918%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" /></a></span> 1,100+ killed<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />3,000+ prisoners<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Franca" title="Franca"><img alt="Franca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> ~7,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> 264,000 civilë grekë të vrarë<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />60,000–250,000 civilë armenë të vrarë<sup id="cite_ref-Dad360-361_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dad360-361-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br />Mbi 15,000 civilë turq të vrarë në Frontin Perëndimor<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />30,000+ ndërtesa dhe 250+ fshatra të djegura deri në themel nga Ushtria Helenike dhe rebelët grekë/armenë.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;">Notes</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2581005">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_aaa"><b><a href="#ref_aaa">^</a></b></span> a. Kuva-yi Milliye erdhi nën komandën e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qeveria_e_Asambles%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Madhe_Komb%C3%ABtare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qeveria e Asamblesë së Madhe Kombëtare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Asamblesë së Madhe Kombëtare</a> pas 4 shtatorit 1920.</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_bbb"><b><a href="#ref_bbb">^</a></b></span> b. Italia pushtoi Kostandinopojën dhe një pjesë të Anadollit jugperëndimor, por kurrë nuk luftoi drejtpërdrejt me ushtrinë turke. Gjatë pushtimit të saj, trupat italiane mbrojtën civilët turq, të cilët jetonin në zonat e pushtuara nga ushtria italiane, nga trupat greke dhe pranuan refugjatët turq që duhej të iknin nga rajonet e pushtuara nga ushtria greke.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Në korrik 1921 Italia filloi të tërhiqte trupat e saj nga <a href="/wiki/Anadolli" title="Anadolli">Anadollin</a> jugperëndimor.</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ccc"><b><a href="#ref_ccc">^</a></b></span> c. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktati_i_Ankaras%C3%AB_(1921)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktati i Ankarasë (1921) (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Traktati i Ankarasë</a> u nënshkrua në 1921 dhe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufta_Franko-Turke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lufta Franko-Turke (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lufta Franko-Turke</a> përfundoi kështu. Trupat franceze mbetën në <a href="/wiki/Pushtimi_i_Kostandinopoj%C3%ABs" title="Pushtimi i Kostandinopojës">Kostandinopojë</a> me trupat e tjera aleate.</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_ddd"><b><a href="#ref_ddd">^</a></b></span> d. Mbretëria e Bashkuar pushtoi Konstandinopojën, më pas luftoi drejtpërdrejt kundër <a href="/wiki/Kuva-yi_Milliye" title="Kuva-yi Milliye">forcave të parregullta turke</a> në <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofensiva_Verore_Greke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofensiva Verore Greke (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ofensivën Verore Greke</a> me trupat greke, megjithatë pas kësaj Mbretëria e Bashkuar nuk do të merrte pjesë në ndonjë tjetër të madhe duke luftuar.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover the British troops occupied several towns in Turkey such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudanya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mudanya (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Mudanya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amphibious_warfare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amphibious warfare (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Naval landing forces</a> had tried to capture Mudanya as early as 25 June 1920, but stubborn Turkish resistance inflicted casualties on British forces and forced them to withdraw. There were many instances of successful delaying operations of small Turkish irregular forces against numerical superior enemy troops.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United Kingdom, which also fought diplomatically against the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_National_Movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkish National Movement (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Turkish National Movement</a>, came to the brink of a great war in September 1922 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chanak_Crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chanak Crisis (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Chanak Crisis</a>).</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_eee"><b><a href="#ref_eee">^</a></b></span> e. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuva-yi_Inzibatiye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuva-yi Inzibatiye (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Kuva-yi Inzibatiye</a> e kontrolluar nga osmanët ("Ushtria e Kalifatit") luftoi kundër revolucionarëve turq gjatë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofensiva_Verore_Greke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofensiva Verore Greke (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Ofensivës Verore Greke</a> dhe qeveria osmane në Kostandinopojë mbështeti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_gjat%C3%AB_Luft%C3%ABs_p%C3%ABr_Pavar%C3%ABsi_Turke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta gjatë Luftës për Pavarësi Turke (nuk është shkruar akoma)">revolta</a> të tjera (p.sh. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revolta_e_Ahmet_Anzavur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revolta e Ahmet Anzavur (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Anzavur</a>).</li> <li><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_fff"><b><a href="#ref_fff">^</a></b></span> f. Greqia mori 22,071 të burgosur ushtarakë dhe civilë. Prej tyre ishin 520 oficerë dhe 6002 ushtarë. Gjatë shkëmbimit të të burgosurve në vitin 1923, në Turqi mbërritën 329 oficerë, 6002 ushtarë dhe 9410 të burgosur civilë. 6,330 të mbeturit, kryesisht të burgosur civilë, me sa duket vdiqën në robërinë greke.<sup id="cite_ref-ahmet_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ahmet-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Lufta për Pavarësi Turke</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gjuha_turke" title="Gjuha turke">Turqisht</a>: <i>Kurtuluş Savaşı</i> <b>Lufta e Çlirimit</b>, gjithashtu i njohur figurativisht <i>İstiklâl Harbi</i> "Lufta për pavarësi" ose <i>Millî Mücadele</i> "Fushata Kombëtare"; 19 maj 1919 – 24 korrik 1923) u luftua midis <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_Komb%C3%ABtare_Turke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja Kombëtare Turke (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lëvizjes Kombëtare Turke</a> dhe fuqive <a href="/wiki/Aleat%C3%ABt_e_Luft%C3%ABs_s%C3%AB_Par%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABrore" title="Aleatët e Luftës së Parë Botërore">Aleate</a> pasi pjesët të <a href="/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Perandoria Osmane">Perandorisë Osmane</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndarja_e_Perandoris%C3%AB_Osmane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndarja e Perandorisë Osmane (nuk është shkruar akoma)">u pushtuan dhe u ndanë pas humbjes së Osmanëve</a> në <a href="/wiki/Lufta_e_Par%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABrore" title="Lufta e Parë Botërore">Luftën e Parë Botërore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encarta_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encarta-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-History.com_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ABvizja_Komb%C3%ABtare_Turke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lëvizja Kombëtare Turke (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lëvizja Kombëtare Turke</a> në <a href="/wiki/Anadolli" title="Anadolli">Anadoll</a> arriti kulmin në formimin e <a href="/wiki/Asambleja_e_Madhe_Komb%C3%ABtare" class="mw-redirect" title="Asambleja e Madhe Kombëtare">Asamblesë së Madhe Kombëtare</a> (turqisht: <i>Büyük Millet Meclisi</i>) nga <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Qemal_Ataturku" title="Mustafa Qemal Ataturku">Mustafa Qemal Ataturku</a> dhe kolegët e tij. Pas përfundimit të fronteve turko – <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">armene</a>, franko-turke dhe <a href="/wiki/Lufta_Greko-Turke_(1919-1922)" title="Lufta Greko-Turke (1919-1922)">greko-turke</a> (shpesh të referuara si Fronti Lindor, Fronti Jugor dhe Fronti Perëndimor i luftës, përkatësisht), <a href="/wiki/Traktati_i_S%C3%A8vres" title="Traktati i Sèvres">Traktati i Sèvres</a> u braktis dhe Traktatet të <a href="/w/index.php?title=Traktati_i_Karsit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Traktati i Karsit (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Karsit</a> (tetor 1921) dhe <a href="/wiki/Traktati_i_Lozan%C3%ABs" title="Traktati i Lozanës">Lozanës</a> (korrik 1923) u nënshkruan. Aleatët u larguan nga Anadolli dhe <a href="/wiki/Trakia_Lindore" title="Trakia Lindore">Trakia Lindore</a> dhe <a href="/wiki/Asambleja_e_Madhe_Komb%C3%ABtare_e_Turqis%C3%AB" title="Asambleja e Madhe Kombëtare e Turqisë">Asambleja e Madhe Kombëtare e Turqisë</a> (e cila mbetet organi kryesor legjislativ i Turqisë sot) shpalli <a href="/wiki/Turqia" title="Turqia">Republikën e Turqisë</a> më 29 tetor 1923. </p><p>Me krijimin e Lëvizjes Kombëtare Turke, ndarjen e Perandorisë Osmane dhe <a href="/wiki/Shp%C3%ABrb%C3%ABrja_e_sulltanatit_osman" class="mw-redirect" title="Shpërbërja e sulltanatit osman">heqjen e sulltanatit</a>, epoka osmane dhe perandorisë morën fund dhe me <a href="/wiki/Reformat_e_Ataturkut" title="Reformat e Ataturkut">reformat e Ataturkut</a>, turqit krijuan shtetin modern, shtetin laik të Turqisë. Më 3 mars 1924, <a href="/wiki/Hilafeti_Osman" title="Hilafeti Osman">hilafeti osman</a> u shfuqizua zyrtarisht dhe <a href="/wiki/Hilafeti" title="Hilafeti">kalifi i fundit</a> <a href="/wiki/Abdylmexhiti_II" title="Abdylmexhiti II">Abdylmexhit II</a> u internua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referime">Referime</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufta_Turke_p%C3%ABr_Pavar%C3%ABsi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakto pjesën: Referime" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Redakto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lufta_Turke_p%C3%ABr_Pavar%C3%ABsi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referime"><span>Redakto nëpërmjet kodit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-jelavich-1"><a href="#cite_ref-jelavich_1-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2706204">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFJelavich1983" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jelavich, Barbara (1983). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Kërkohet regjistrim"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbalkans0000jela"><i>History of the Balkans: Twentieth century</i></a></span> (në anglisht). Cambridge University Press. fq. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofbalkans0000jela/page/131">131</a>. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-27459-3" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-0-521-27459-3"><bdi>978-0-521-27459-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Balkans%3A+Twentieth+century&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-521-27459-3&rft.aulast=Jelavich&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofbalkans0000jela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UDer-2"><a href="#cite_ref-UDer_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://litopys.org.ua/ukrxx/zmist.htm">"Українська державність у XX столітті: Історико-політологічний аналіз / Ред. кол.: О. Дергачов (кер. авт. кол.), Є. Бистрицький, О. Білий, І. Бураковський, Дж. Мейс, В. Полохало, М. Томенко та ін. – К.: Політ. думка, 1996. — 434 с."</a> (në ukrainisht). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200809220615/http://litopys.org.ua/ukrxx/zmist.htm">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 9 gusht 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">4 korrik</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%83+XX+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D1%96%3A+%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7+%2F+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4.+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB.%3A+%D0%9E.+%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2+%28%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80.+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82.+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB.%29%2C+%D0%84.+%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%9E.+%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%86.+%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%2C+%D0%94%D0%B6.+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%2C+%D0%92.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%2C+%D0%9C.+%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%96%D0%BD.+%E2%80%93+%D0%9A.%3A+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82.+%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C+1996.+%E2%80%94+434+%D1%81.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flitopys.org.ua%2Fukrxx%2Fzmist.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141221125926/http://www.camilhasanli.com/files/P46P3OLay7vK.pdf">Внешняя политика Азербайджана в годы cоветской власти</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141224073430/http://www.turksolu.com.tr/kitap/17.htm">"Hüseyin Adıgüzel - Atatürk, Nerimanov ve Kurtuluş Savaşımız"</a> (në turqisht). 24 dhjetor 2014. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turksolu.com.tr/kitap/17.htm">origjinali</a> më 24 dhjetor 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H%C3%BCseyin+Ad%C4%B1g%C3%BCzel+-+Atat%C3%BCrk%2C+Nerimanov+ve+Kurtulu%C5%9F+Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1m%C4%B1z&rft.date=2014-12-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.turksolu.com.tr%2Fkitap%2F17.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFAndican2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andican, A. Ahat (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dWGqMQAACAAJ"><i>Turkestan Struggle Abroad From Jadidism to Independence</i></a> (në anglisht). SOTA Publications. fq. 78–81. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-908-0-740-365" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/978-908-0-740-365"><bdi>978-908-0-740-365</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124333/https://books.google.com/books?id=dWGqMQAACAAJ">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 15 janar 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">21 tetor</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turkestan+Struggle+Abroad+From+Jadidism+to+Independence&rft.pages=78-81&rft.pub=SOTA+Publications&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-908-0-740-365&rft.aulast=Andican&rft.aufirst=A.+Ahat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdWGqMQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/44/671/8544.pdf"><i>The Place of the Turkish Independence War in the American Press (1918-1923)</i> by Bülent Bilmez</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180602185231/http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/44/671/8544.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 2 qershor 2018 tek Wayback Machine: "...the occupation of western Turkey by the Greek armies under the control of the Allied Powers, the discord among them was evident and publicly known. As the Italians were against this occupation from the beginning, and started "secretly" helping the Kemalists, this conflict among the Allied Powers, and the Italian support for the Kemalists were reported regularly by the American press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Sforza, Diario, November 28, 1920, 61/ David Lloyd George, The Truth about the Peace Treaties, v. 2 (Gollancz, London: 1938), pp. 1348-1349 / Michael Smith, <i>Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919-1922</i>, University of Michigan Press, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ζολώτα, Αναστασίου Π. (1995). <i>Η Εθνική Τραγωδία</i> (<i>National Tragedy</i>). Αθήνα, Πανεπιστήμιο Αθηνών, Τμήμα Πολιτικών (University of Athens) Επιστημών και Δημοσίας Διοικήσεως. σελίδες pp. 44-58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>«ΤΑ ΦΟΒΕΡΑ ΝΤΟΚΟΥΜΕΝΤΑ – ΣΑΓΓΑΡΙΟΣ ΕΠΟΠΟΙΪΑ ΚΑΙ ΚΑΤΑΡΕΥΣΗ ΣΤΗΝ ΜΙΚΡΑ ΑΣΙΑ», ΔΗΜ. ΦΩΤΙΑΔΗΣ, ΕΚΔ. ΦΥΤΡΑΚΗ, ΑΘΗΝΑ, 1974</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674368378">"Atatürk in the Nazi Imagination — Stefan Ihrig | Harvard University Press"</a>. <i>www.hup.harvard.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">2023-06-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.hup.harvard.edu&rft.atitle=Atat%C3%BCrk+in+the+Nazi+Imagination+%E2%80%94+Stefan+Ihrig+%7C+Harvard+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hup.harvard.edu%2Fcatalog.php%3Fisbn%3D9780674368378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_web" title="Stampa:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-annualmeeting-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-annualmeeting_11-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annualmeeting_11-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annualmeeting_11-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-annualmeeting_11-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Western Society for French History. Meeting: <i>Proceedings of the ... Annual Meeting of the Western Society for French History</i>, New Mexico State University Press, 1996, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oZ8MAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Gouraud+now+commanded+nearly+70000+mostly+colonial+(Senegalese,+Moroccan,+Tunisian%22">sayfa 206</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013558/https://books.google.com/books?id=oZ8MAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Gouraud+now+commanded+nearly+70000+mostly+colonial+(Senegalese,+Moroccan,+Tunisian%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Briton Cooper Busch: <i>Mudros to Lausanne: Britain's Frontier in West Asia, 1918-1923</i>, SUNY Press, 1976, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-87395-265-0" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-87395-265-0">0-87395-265-0</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yz_OVCTNI04C&pg=PA216">sayfa 216</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124340/https://books.google.com/books?id=Yz_OVCTNI04C&pg=PA216">Arkivuar</a> 15 janar 2023 tek Wayback Machine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D06E2D6143AEE32A2575BC1A9609C946195D6CF">British Indian troops attacked by Turks; thirty wounded and British officer captured-- Warships' guns drive enemy back</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206094337/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D06E2D6143AEE32A2575BC1A9609C946195D6CF">Arkivuar</a> 6 dhjetor 2013 tek Wayback Machine," <i>New York Times</i> (18 June 1920).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9501E6DF173AEE32A2575BC1A9659C946195D6CF">Allies occupy Constantinople; seize ministries; Turkish and British Indian soldiers killed in a clash at the War Office</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131204162314/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9501E6DF173AEE32A2575BC1A9659C946195D6CF">Arkivuar</a> 4 dhjetor 2013 tek Wayback Machine," <i>New York Times</i> (18 March 1920).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Chester Neal Tate, <i>Governments of the World: a Global Guide to Citizens' Rights and Responsibilities</i>, Macmillan Reference USA/Thomson Gale, 2006, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vAUWAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Turkish+victory%22">p. 205.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013604/https://books.google.com/books?id=vAUWAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Turkish+victory%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">According to John R. Ferris, "Decisive Turkish victory in Anatolia... produced Britain's gravest strategic crisis between the 1918 Armistice and Munich, plus a seismic shift in British politics..." Erik Goldstein and Brian McKerche, <i>Power and Stability: British Foreign Policy</i>, 1865–1965, 2004 p. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ergün Aybars, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti tarihi I, Ege Üniversitesi Basımevi, 1984, pg 319-334 (në turqisht)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tgs1-18"><a href="#cite_ref-tgs1_18-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Turkish General Staff, <i>Türk İstiklal Harbinde Batı Cephesi</i>, Edition II, Part 2, Ankara 1999, p. 225</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-celalridvan-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-celalridvan_19-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-celalridvan_19-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Celâl Erikan, Rıdvan Akın: <i>Kurtuluş Savaşı tarihi</i>, Türkiye İş̧ Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2008, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9944884472" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9944884472">9944884472</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4TExAQAAIAAJ&q=%221+piyade+t%C3%BCmeni+ve+2+s%C3%BCvari+alay%C4%B1%22">page 339</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013604/https://books.google.com/books?id=4TExAQAAIAAJ&q=%221+piyade+t%C3%BCmeni+ve+2+s%C3%BCvari+alay%C4%B1%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine. (në turqisht)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Arnold J. Toynbee/Kenneth P Kirkwood, <i>Turkey</i>, Benn 1926, p. 92</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text">History of the Campaign of Minor Asia, General Staff of Army, Directorate of Army History, Athens, 1967, p. 140: on 11 June (OC) 6,159 officers, 193,994 soldiers (=200,153 men)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text">A. A. Pallis: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5PsNAAAAQAAJ&q=%22the+strength+of+the+greek+army+actually+mobilized%22"><i>Greece's Anatolian Venture - and After</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013557/https://books.google.com/books?ei=ZWl9T82hGMLLtgfx452CDQ&id=5PsNAAAAQAAJ&q=%22the+strength+of+the+greek+army+actually+mobilized%22#v=snippet&q=%22the%20strength%20of%20the%20greek%20army%20actually%20mobilized%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine, Taylor & Francis, p. 56 (footnote 5).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/09/10/102391263.pdf">"When Greek meets Turk; How the Conflict in Asia Minor Is Regarded on the Spot - King Constantine's View"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210602051630/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1922/09/10/102391263.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 2 qershor 2021 tek Wayback Machine, T. Walter Williams, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 10 September 1922.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Isaiah Friedman: <i>British Miscalculations: The Rise of Muslim Nationalism, 1918-1925</i>, Transaction Publishers, 2012, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1412847109" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1412847109">1412847109</a>, page 239</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Charles à Court Repington: <i>After the War</i>, Simon Publications LLC, 2001, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1931313733" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1931313733">1931313733</a>, page 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0715F9385E157A93CBA8178DD85F448285F9">"British in Turkey May Be Increased"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140219113317/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=FB0715F9385E157A93CBA8178DD85F448285F9">Arkivuar</a> 19 shkurt 2014 tek Wayback Machine, <i>The New York Times</i>, 19 June 1920.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anahide_Ter_Minassian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anahide Ter Minassian (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Anahide Ter Minassian</a>: La république d'Arménie. 1918-1920 La mémoire du siècle., éditions complexe, Bruxelles 1989 <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/2-87027-280-4" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/2-87027-280-4">2-87027-280-4</a>, pg 220</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFJowett2015" class="citation book cs1">Jowett, Philip (20 korrik 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cmSICwAAQBAJ&q=7000+kuva-yi+Inzibatiye&pg=PT45"><i>Armies of the Greek-Turkish War 1919–22</i></a>. Bloomsbury Publishing. fq. 45. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9781472806864" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9781472806864"><bdi>9781472806864</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124333/https://books.google.com/books?id=cmSICwAAQBAJ&q=7000+kuva-yi+Inzibatiye&pg=PT45">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 15 janar 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">17 shtator</span> 2016</span> – nëpërmjet Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+of+the+Greek-Turkish+War+1919%E2%80%9322&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2015-07-20&rft.isbn=9781472806864&rft.aulast=Jowett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcmSICwAAQBAJ%26q%3D7000%2Bkuva-yi%2BInzibatiye%26pg%3DPT45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cite_book" title="Stampa:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Mungon ose është bosh parametri <code class="cs1-code">|language=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Gabimet_CS1#language_missing" title="Ndihmë:Gabimet CS1">Ndihmë!</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fleet-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fleet_30-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fleet_30-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Kate Fleet, Suraiya Faroqhi, Reşat Kasaba: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iOoGH4GckQgC&q=%22a+small+fraction+of+the+ottoman+casualties%22">The Cambridge History of Turkey Volume 4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013600/https://books.google.com/books?ei=Vuh5T9evN4Xj4QTy8tCDDw&id=iOoGH4GckQgC&q=%22a+small+fraction+of+the+ottoman+casualties%22#v=snippet&q=%22a%20small%20fraction%20of%20the%20ottoman%20casualties%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine</i>, Cambridge University Press, 2008, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-521-62096-1" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0-521-62096-1">0-521-62096-1</a>, p. 159.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-selek1963-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-selek1963_31-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-selek1963_31-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Sabahattin Selek: <i>Millî mücadele - Cilt I (engl.: National Struggle - Edition I)</i>, Burçak yayınevi, 1963, page 109. <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ahmet-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ahmet_32-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ahmet_32-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Ahmet Özdemir, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/45/783/10069.pdf"><i>Savaş esirlerinin Milli mücadeledeki yeri</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170918133401/http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/45/783/10069.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 18 shtator 2017 tek Wayback Machine, Ankara University, Türk İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi, Edition 2, Number 6, 1990, pg 328-332</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_33-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_33-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Σειρά Μεγάλες Μάχες: Μικρασιατική Καταστροφή (Νο 8), συλλογική εργασία, έκδοση περιοδικού Στρατιωτική Ιστορία, Εκδόσεις Περισκόπιο, Αθήνα, Νοέμβριος 2002, σελίδα 64 <span class="languageicon">(in greqisht)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Στρατιωτική Ιστορία</i> journal, Issue 203, December 2013, page 67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ali Çimen, Göknur Göğebakan: Tarihi Değiştiren Savaşlar, Timaş Yayınevi, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9752634869" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9752634869">9752634869</a>, 2. Cilt, 2007, sayfa 321 <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Vertigans: <i>Islamic Roots and Resurgence in Turkey: Understanding and Explaining the Muslim Resurgence</i>, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0275980510" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0275980510">0275980510</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E9zEC045g0MC&q=%22greeks%20died%20or%20were%20wounded%22">page 41</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013602/https://books.google.com/books?id=E9zEC045g0MC&printsec=frontcover&q=%22greeks%20died%20or%20were%20wounded%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nicole Pope, Hugh Pope: <i>Turkey Unveiled: A History of Modern Turkey</i>, Overlook Press, 2000, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1585670960" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1585670960">1585670960</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QpNHV4jfIDAC&q=%22Greek+dead+and+wounded+were+estimated+at+around+%22">page 58</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013557/https://books.google.com/books?id=QpNHV4jfIDAC&q=%22Greek+dead+and+wounded+were+estimated+at+around+%22&hl=de">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stillwell-38"><a href="#cite_ref-stillwell_38-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Stephen Joseph Stillwell, <i>Anglo-Turkish relations in the interwar era</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewiston,_New_York&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewiston, New York (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Lewiston, New York</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_Mellen_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin Mellen Press (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Edwin Mellen Press</a>, 2003, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0773467769" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0773467769">0773467769</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_vsWAQAAIAAJ&q=%22were+upward+of+200,000.+of+whom+at+least+half+were+lost+during+the+flight+to+Smyrna+%22">page 46</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013602/https://books.google.com/books?id=_vsWAQAAIAAJ&q=%22were+upward+of+200,000.+of+whom+at+least+half+were+lost+during+the+flight+to+Smyrna+%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy, <i>The Harper encyclopedia of military history: from 3500 BC to the present</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0062700561" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/0062700561">0062700561</a>, HarperCollins, 1993, page 1087</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Revue internationale d'histoire militaire - Issues 46-48</i>, University of Michigan, 1980, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SJlmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22partly+annihilated+and+partly+taken+prisoner+within+15-20+days.+The+casualties+%22">page 227</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013601/https://books.google.com/books?id=SJlmAAAAMAAJ&q=%22partly+annihilated+and+partly+taken+prisoner+within+15-20+days.+The+casualties+%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Robert W.D. Ball: <i>Gun Digest Books, 2011</i>, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1440215448" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1440215448">1440215448</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p40IsLJv80AC">237</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="w:en:Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="">lidhje e vdekur</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Pars Tuğlacı: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r2UMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Bu+sava%C5%9Fta+Ermenilerden+112+subay%2C+1150+er+esir+al%C4%B1nd%C4%B1%2C+1100%27den+fazla+Ermeni+de+%C3%B6ld%C3%BC%2C+bir%C3%A7ok+malzeme+ele+ge%C3%A7irildi%22"><i>Tarih boyunca Batı Ermenileri</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013559/https://books.google.com/books?id=r2UMAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Bu+sava%C5%9Fta+Ermenilerden+112+subay%2C+1150+er+esir+al%C4%B1nd%C4%B1%2C+1100%27den+fazla+Ermeni+de+%C3%B6ld%C3%BC%2C+bir%C3%A7ok+malzeme+ele+ge%C3%A7irildi%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine, Pars Yayın, 2004, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/975-7423-06-8" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/975-7423-06-8">975-7423-06-8</a>, p. 794.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_J._Walker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher J. Walker (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Christopher J. Walker</a>, <i>Armenia: The Survival of a Nation</i>, Croom Helm, 1980, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/armeniasurvivalo0000walk">p. 310.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Death by Government, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolph_Rummel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolph Rummel (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Rudolph Rummel</a>, 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dad360-361-46"><a href="#cite_ref-Dad360-361_46-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">These are according to the figures provided by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Myasnikyan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Myasnikyan (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Alexander Miasnikyan</a>, the President of the Council of People's Commissars of Soviet Armenia, in a telegram he sent to the Soviet Foreign Minister <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgy_Chicherin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgy Chicherin (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Georgy Chicherin</a> in 1921. Miasnikyan's figures were broken down as follows: of the approximately 60,000 Armenians who were killed by the Turkish armies, 30,000 were men, 15,000 women, 5,000 children, and 10,000 young girls. Of the 38,000 who were wounded, 20,000 were men, 10,000 women, 5,000 young girls, and 3,000 children. Instances of mass rape, murder and violence were also reported against the Armenian populace of Kars and Alexandropol: see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahakn_N._Dadrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahakn N. Dadrian (nuk është shkruar akoma)">Vahakn N. Dadrian</a>. (2003). <i>The History of the Armenian Genocide: Ethnic Conflict from the Balkans to Anatolia to the Caucasus</i>. New York: Berghahn Books, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCVJMAVoMM0C&q=%22total%20number%20killed%20by%20the%20Turks%20reached%2060%2C000%2C%20of%20which%2030%2C000%20were%20men%2C%2015%2C000%20women%2C%22&pg=PA360">pp. 360–361</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220609013603/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZCVJMAVoMM0C&pg=PA360&q=%22total%20number%20killed%20by%20the%20Turks%20reached%2060,000,%20of%20which%2030,000%20were%20men,%2015,000%20women,%22">Arkivuar</a> 9 qershor 2022 tek Wayback Machine. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1-57181-666-6" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/1-57181-666-6">1-57181-666-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Armenia : The Survival of a Nation, Christopher Walker, 1980, p. 230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFRummel" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rummel, R.J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP5.HTM">"Statistics Of Turkey's Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources"</a> (në anglisht). University of Hawai'i. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227164226/http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP5.HTM">Arkivuar</a> nga origjinali më 27 shkurt 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">6 janar</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Of+Turkey%27s+Democide+Estimates%2C+Calculations%2C+And+Sources&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%27i&rft.aulast=Rummel&rft.aufirst=R.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.edu%2Fpowerkills%2FSOD.CHAP5.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFÖzdalga" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Özdalga, Elizabeth. "The Last Dragoman: the Swedish Orientalist Johannes Kolmodin as Scholar, Activist and Diplomat (2006), Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul, p. 63" (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Last+Dragoman%3A+the+Swedish+Orientalist+Johannes+Kolmodin+as+Scholar%2C+Activist+and+Diplomat+%282006%29%2C+Swedish+Research+Institute+in+Istanbul%2C+p.+63&rft.aulast=%C3%96zdalga&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFVárdy2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Várdy, Béla (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pFKNAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA190"><i>Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe. Social Science Monographs. p. 190</i></a> (në anglisht). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:ISBN_(identifier)" class="extiw" title="w:en:ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780880339957" title="Speciale:BurimetELibrave/9780880339957"><bdi>9780880339957</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">6 janar</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Cleansing+in+Twentieth-Century+Europe.+Social+Science+Monographs.+p.+190.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780880339957&rft.aulast=V%C3%A1rdy&rft.aufirst=B%C3%A9la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpFKNAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA190&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFToynbee" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Toynbee, Arnold. "Toynbee, Arnold (6 April 1922) [9 March 1922], "Letter", The Times, Turkey" (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toynbee%2C+Arnold+%286+April+1922%29+%5B9+March+1922%5D%2C+%22Letter%22%2C+The+Times%2C+Turkey.&rft.aulast=Toynbee&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFLoder_Park" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Loder Park, U.S. Vice-Consul James. "Smyrna, 11 April 1923. US archives US767.68116/34" (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Smyrna%2C+11+April+1923.+US+archives+US767.68116%2F34&rft.aulast=Loder+Park&rft.aufirst=U.S.+Vice-Consul+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite id="CITEREFHG" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">HG, Howell. "Report on the Nationalist Offensive in Anatolia, Istanbul: The Inter-Allied commission proceeding to Bourssa, F.O. 371-7898, no. E10383.(15 September 1922)" (në anglisht).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Report+on+the+Nationalist+Offensive+in+Anatolia%2C+Istanbul%3A+The+Inter-Allied+commission+proceeding+to+Bourssa%2C+F.O.+371-7898%2C+no.+E10383.%2815+September+1922%29&rft.aulast=HG&rft.aufirst=Howell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> Mevlüt Çelebi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130909190458/http://atam.gov.tr/milli-mucadelede-italyan-isgalleri/"><i>Millî Mücadele'de İtalyan İşgalleri</i> (English: Italian occupations during the National Struggle)</a>, <i>Journal of Atatürk Research Center</i>, issue 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/07/19/102875743.pdf">"British to defend Ismid-Black Sea line"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225165001/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/07/19/102875743.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 25 shkurt 2021 tek Wayback Machine, <i>The New York Times</i>, 19 July 1920.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/07/11/112662574.pdf">"Greeks enter Brussa; Turkish raids go on"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227083001/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/07/11/112662574.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 27 shkurt 2021 tek Wayback Machine, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 11 July 1920.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/07/07/102866909.pdf">"Turk Nationalists capture Beicos"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301185438/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/07/07/102866909.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 1 mars 2021 tek Wayback Machine, <i>The New York Times</i>, 7 July 1920.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/03/18/118310149.pdf">"Allies occupy Constantinople; seize ministries"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225041628/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/03/18/118310149.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 25 shkurt 2021 tek Wayback Machine, <i>The New York Times</i>, 18 March 1920.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/05/01/96886774.pdf">"British to fight rebels in Turkey"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224153827/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/05/01/96886774.pdf">Arkivuar</a> 24 shkurt 2021 tek Wayback Machine, <i>The New York Times</i>, 1 May 1920.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nurettin Türsan, Burhan Göksel: <i>Birinci Askeri Tarih Semineri: bildiriler</i>, 1983, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nhdpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22t%C3%BCmenine+bir+g%C3%BCn+kaybettirmi%C5%9Fti%22">page 42</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115124333/https://books.google.com/books?id=nhdpAAAAMAAJ&q=%22t%C3%BCmenine+bir+g%C3%BCn+kaybettirmi%C5%9Fti%22">Arkivuar</a> 15 janar 2023 tek Wayback Machine.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_61-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-44425/Turkey">"Turkey, Mustafa Kemal and the Turkish War of Independence, 1919–23"</a> (në anglisht). Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">29 tetor</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey%2C+Mustafa+Kemal+and+the+Turkish+War+of+Independence%2C+1919%E2%80%9323&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-44425%2FTurkey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Encarta-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Encarta_62-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080515195518/http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefEdList.aspx?refid=210034335">"Turkish War of Independence"</a> (në anglisht). Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2007. 2007. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefEdList.aspx?refid=210034335">origjinali</a> më 15 maj 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">29 tetor</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkish+War+of+Independence&rft.pub=Microsoft+Encarta+Online+Encyclopedia+2007&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencnet%2Frefpages%2FRefEdList.aspx%3Frefid%3D210034335&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History.com-63"><a href="#cite_ref-History.com_63-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2706204"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024083934/http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=224643">"Turkey, Section: Occupation and War of Independence"</a> (në anglisht). History.com Encyclopedia. 2007. Arkivuar nga <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?articleId=224643">origjinali</a> më 24 tetor 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Marrë më <span class="nowrap">29 tetor</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey%2C+Section%3A+Occupation+and+War+of+Independence&rft.pub=History.com+Encyclopedia&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fencyclopedia.do%3FarticleId%3D224643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsq.wikipedia.org%3ALufta+Turke+p%C3%ABr+Pavar%C3%ABsi" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="sq" dir="ltr">Gabim referencash: Etiketat <code><ref></code> ekzistojnë për një grup të quajtur "note", por nuk u gjet etiketa korresponduese <code><references group="note"/></code></span> </p></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Marrë nga "<a dir="ltr" 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