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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-州和联邦直辖区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州和联邦直辖区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>州和联邦直辖区</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-州和联邦直辖区-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关州和联邦直辖区子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-州和联邦直辖区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-州属" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#州属"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>州属</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-州属-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-邦" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#邦"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>邦</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-邦-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-联邦直辖区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#联邦直辖区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>联邦直辖区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-联邦直辖区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-建制日期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建制日期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>建制日期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建制日期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-治理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#治理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>治理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-治理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新加坡与文莱" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新加坡与文莱"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>新加坡与文莱</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新加坡与文莱-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。32种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ولايات وأقاليم اتحادية في ماليزيا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ولايات وأقاليم اتحادية في ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_wagian_miwah_wawidangan_persekutuan_ring_Malaysia" title="Negara wagian miwah wawidangan persekutuan ring Malaysia – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Negara wagian miwah wawidangan persekutuan ring Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2" title="মালয়েশিয়ার রাজ্য এবং যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় অঞ্চল – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়েশিয়ার রাজ্য এবং যুক্তরাষ্ট্রীয় অঞ্চল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κρατίδια και Ομοσπονδιακές Επικράτειες της Μαλαισίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρατίδια και Ομοσπονδιακές Επικράτειες της Μαλαισίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="States and federal territories of Malaysia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7_%D9%88_%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="ایالت‌ها و قلمروهای فدرال مالزی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالت‌ها و قلمروهای فدرال مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesian_osavaltiot_ja_territoriot" title="Malesian osavaltiot ja territoriot – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesian osavaltiot ja territoriot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats_et_territoires_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux_de_Malaisie" title="États et territoires fédéraux de Malaisie – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États et territoires fédéraux de Malaisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%94%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="המדינות והטריטוריות הפדרליות של מלזיה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המדינות והטריטוריות הפדרליות של מלזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मलेशिया के राज्य व संघीय क्षेत्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलेशिया के राज्य व संघीय क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia_%C3%A1llamai_%C3%A9s_sz%C3%B6vets%C3%A9gi_ter%C3%BCletei" title="Malajzia államai és szövetségi területei – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajzia államai és szövetségi területei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negara_bagian_dan_wilayah_federal_di_Malaysia" title="Negara bagian dan wilayah federal di Malaysia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Negara bagian dan wilayah federal di Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_e_territori_federali_della_Malaysia" title="Stati e territori federali della Malaysia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati e territori federali della Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მალაიზიის შტატები და ფედერალური ტერიტორიები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიზიის შტატები და ფედერალური ტერიტორიები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%80_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9_%EC%A7%81%ED%95%A0%EA%B5%AC" title="말레이시아의 주와 연방 직할구 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아의 주와 연방 직할구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_negara_bagian_nang_Malaysia" title="Daftar negara bagian nang Malaysia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Daftar negara bagian nang Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मलेशियाची राज्ये व संघशासित प्रदेश – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलेशियाची राज्ये व संघशासित प्रदेश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia" title="Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staten_en_territoria_van_Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Staten en territoria van Maleisië – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staten en territoria van Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_delstater_og_f%C3%B8derale_territorier" title="Malaysias delstater og føderale territorier – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysias delstater og føderale territorier" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%92_%D8%AA%DB%92_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ملائیشیا دے وفاقی علاقے تے ریاستاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملائیشیا دے وفاقی علاقے تے ریاستاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_an_federal_territories_o_Malaysie" title="States an federal territories o Malaysie – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="States an federal territories o Malaysie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%DB%BD_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ملائيشيا جون رياستون ۽ وفاقي علائقا – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملائيشيا جون رياستون ۽ وفاقي علائقا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="States and federal territories of Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysias_delstater_och_territorier" title="Malaysias delstater och territorier – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malaysias delstater och territorier" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="மலேசியாவின் மாநிலங்கள் மற்றும் கூட்டாட்சிப் பகுதிகள் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசியாவின் மாநிலங்கள் மற்றும் கூட்டாட்சிப் பகுதிகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รัฐและดินแดนสหพันธ์ของประเทศมาเลเซีย – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐและดินแดนสหพันธ์ของประเทศมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya%27n%C4%B1n_eyaletleri_ve_federal_topraklar%C4%B1" title="Malezya'nın eyaletleri ve federal toprakları – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya'nın eyaletleri ve federal toprakları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="ملائیشیا کے وفاقی علاقے اور ریاستیں – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملائیشیا کے وفاقی علاقے اور ریاستیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang_c%E1%BB%A7a_Malaysia" title="Bang của Malaysia – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bang của Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a_%C3%AA_h%C3%AAng-ch%C3%A8ng-khu" title="Má-lâi-se-a ê hêng-chèng-khu – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lâi-se-a ê hêng-chèng-khu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%AC%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="馬來西亞州屬及聯邦直轄區 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬來西亞州屬及聯邦直轄區" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q50464#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" 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ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia">馬來語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年10月17日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></b>是一个由11个州、2个邦<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>和3个联邦直辖区组成的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="联邦">联邦</a>国家。11个州属和两个联邦直辖区位于<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="马来半岛">马来半岛</a>，另外两个邦和一个联邦直辖区则位于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2" title="婆罗洲">婆罗洲</a>岛。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="州和联邦直辖区"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E5.92.8C.E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E7.9B.B4.E8.BE.96.E5.8C.BA"></span>州和联邦直辖区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：州和联邦直辖区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚首都与各州首府列表">马来西亚首都与各州首府列表</a></div> <div role="img" class="floatnone nounderlines noresize" style="width: 600px; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: var(--background-color-base,#ffffff); color:inherit; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/600px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/900px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png/1200px-Malaysia_states_blank_%28color_scheme%29.png 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="764" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; left:15px; top:40.66px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:27.3px; top:51.94px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:3px; top:76px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:72px; top:68.000002px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:100.999998px; top:80.999998px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:54px; top:88px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂州">霹雳</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:30px; top:127px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪蘭莪</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:30px; top:148px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:60.66666px; top:160px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:120.666666px; top:165.333328px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:111.000004px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:401.000004px; top:151.999996px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:498px; top:70px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:426.6px; top:67px"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽"><span style="color: #f00;">纳闽</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:84px; top:131.8px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡"><span style="color: #f00;">吉隆坡</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:39px; top:137.2px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城"><span style="color: #f00;">布城</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:11.2px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">西马</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:204px; top:25px"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东马来西亚">东马</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:306px; top:12.4px"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">蓝色代表州属</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:306px; top:24.4px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="联邦直辖区"><span style="color: #f00;">红色代表联邦直辖区</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:118%; left:226.999992px; top:61px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">南中国海</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:1.0000002px; top:89.999998px"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="马六甲海峡"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">马六甲<br />海峡</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:69px; top:7px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%81%A3" title="泰國灣"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">泰国湾</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:552px; top:28px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E7%A6%84%E6%B5%B7" title="苏禄海"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">苏禄海</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:553.00002px; top:124px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E6%B5%B7" title="西里伯斯海"><i style="color: #48A3B5;">西里伯斯海</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:420px; top:79px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%8E%B1" title="汶莱"><i style="color: #666;">汶莱</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:414px; top:208px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><i style="color: #666;">印度尼西亚</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:216px; top:130px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><i style="color: #666;">印度尼西亚</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:30px; top:208px"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="印度尼西亚"><i style="color: #666;">印度尼西亚</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:540px; top:7px"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE" title="菲律宾"><i style="color: #666;">菲律宾</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:140.6666664px; top:190px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡"><i style="color: #666;">新加坡</i></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:42px; top:28px"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD" title="泰国"><i style="color: #666;">泰国</i></a></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="州属"><span id=".E5.B7.9E.E5.B1.9E"></span>州属</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：州属"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚旗帜列表">州旗</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞州徽列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Malaysian coats of arms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞州徽列表（页面不存在）">州徽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_coats_of_arms" class="extiw" title="en:List of Malaysian coats of arms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Malaysian coats of arms</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th>州 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚首都与各州首府列表">首府</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚首都与各州首府列表">皇城</a> </th> <th>人口<sup id="cite_ref-pmr.penerangan.gov.my_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmr.penerangan.gov.my-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>面積(km²)<sup id="cite_ref-2010_stats_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_stats-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="馬來西亞車輛號牌">地區車牌代碼</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞電話區號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞電話區號（页面不存在）">電話區號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone numbers in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th>縮寫 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MY" title="ISO 3166-2:MY">ISO</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FIPS 10-4" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="FIPS 10-4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIPS_10-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIPS 10-4（页面不存在）">FIPS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_10-4" class="extiw" title="en:FIPS 10-4"><span lang="en" dir="auto">FIPS 10-4</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">HDI</a> </th> <th>部分 </th> <th>州元首 </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Johor" title="Flag of Johor"><img alt="Flag of Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/50px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/75px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/100px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor" title="Coat of arms of Johor"><img alt="Coat of arms of Johor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="279" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="柔佛州">柔佛</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="新山市">新山市</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%9D%A1" title="麻坡">麻坡</a> </td> <td>4,100,000（2020） </td> <td>19,210 </td> <td>J </td> <td>06（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E5%9D%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="麻坡县">麻坡县</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%94%B2%E5%8E%BF" title="东甲县">东甲县</a>）、07 </td> <td align="center">JHR </td> <td align="right">MY-01 </td> <td align="right">MY01 </td> <td>0.818 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="柔佛苏丹">柔佛苏丹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kedah" title="Flag of Kedah"><img alt="Flag of Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah" title="Coat of arms of Kedah"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kedah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%A3%AB%E6%89%93" title="亚罗士打">亚罗士打</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89" title="安南武吉">安南武吉</a> </td> <td>2,180,600 </td> <td>9,500 </td> <td>K </td> <td>04 </td> <td align="center">KDH </td> <td align="right">MY-02 </td> <td align="right">MY02 </td> <td>0.800 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="吉打苏丹">吉打苏丹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kelantan" title="Flag of Kelantan"><img alt="Flag of Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan" title="Coat of arms of Kelantan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Kelantan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%81" title="哥打巴鲁">哥打巴鲁</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E6%89%93%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%81" title="哥打巴鲁">哥打巴鲁</a> </td> <td>1,885,700 </td> <td>15,099 </td> <td>D </td> <td>09 </td> <td align="center">KTN </td> <td align="right">MY-03 </td> <td align="right">MY03 </td> <td>0.771 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E8%98%AD%E4%B8%B9%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9" title="吉蘭丹蘇丹">吉蘭丹蘇丹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Malacca" title="Flag of Malacca"><img alt="Flag of Malacca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/75px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/100px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca" title="Coat of arms of Malacca"><img alt="Coat of arms of Malacca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malacca_New.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="439" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B8%82" title="马六甲市">马六甲市</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>930,700 </td> <td>1,664 </td> <td>M </td> <td>06 </td> <td align="center">MLK </td> <td align="right">MY-04 </td> <td align="right">MY04 </td> <td>0.826 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="州元首">州元首</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Flag of Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Flag of Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan" title="Coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan"><img alt="Coat of arms of Negeri Sembilan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="956" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%99%E8%93%89%E5%B8%82" title="芙蓉市">芙蓉</a> </td> <td><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神安池" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Seri Menanti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%89%E6%B1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神安池（页面不存在）">神安池</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seri_Menanti" class="extiw" title="en:Seri Menanti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Seri Menanti</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>1,130,300 </td> <td>6,686 </td> <td>N </td> <td>06 </td> <td align="center">NSN </td> <td align="right">MY-05 </td> <td align="right">MY05 </td> <td>0.821 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E7%AB%AF" title="严端">严端</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Pahang" title="Flag of Pahang"><img alt="Flag of Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/75px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/100px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang" title="Coat of arms of Pahang"><img alt="Coat of arms of Pahang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%B9" title="关丹">关丹</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%A0%B9" title="北根">北根</a> </td> <td>1,674,600 </td> <td>36,137 </td> <td>C </td> <td>03（<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E9%A0%82%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="雲頂高原">雲頂高原</a>）、05（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%A6%AC%E5%B4%99%E9%AB%98%E5%8E%9F" title="金馬崙高原">金馬崙高原</a>）、09 </td> <td align="center">PHG </td> <td align="right">MY-06 </td> <td align="right">MY06 </td> <td>0.797 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="彭亨苏丹">彭亨苏丹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Penang" title="Flag of Penang"><img alt="Flag of Penang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Penang" title="Coat of arms of Penang"><img alt="Coat of arms of Penang" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Penang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82" title="乔治市">乔治市</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,774,600 </td> <td>1,048 </td> <td>P </td> <td>04 </td> <td align="center">PNG </td> <td align="right">MY-07 </td> <td align="right">MY09 </td> <td>0.886 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="州元首">州元首</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Perak" title="Flag of Perak"><img alt="Flag of Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/75px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/100px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Perak" title="Coat of arms of Perak"><img alt="Coat of arms of Perak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="363" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂州">霹雳</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A1%E4%BF%9D" title="怡保">怡保</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%99" title="江沙">江沙</a> </td> <td>2,512,100 </td> <td>21,035 </td> <td>A </td> <td>05 </td> <td align="center">PRK </td> <td align="right">MY-08 </td> <td align="right">MY07 </td> <td>0.808 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9B%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="霹雳州苏丹">霹雳州苏丹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Perlis" title="Flag of Perlis"><img alt="Flag of Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/50px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/75px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/100px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis" title="Coat of arms of Perlis"><img alt="Coat of arms of Perlis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AE_(%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82)" class="mw-redirect" title="加央 (城市)">加央</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%A8%84" title="亚娄">亚娄</a> </td> <td>254,400 </td> <td>821 </td> <td>R </td> <td>04 </td> <td align="center">PLS </td> <td align="right">MY-09 </td> <td align="right">MY08 </td> <td>0.798 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82%E6%8B%89%E6%83%B9" title="玻璃市拉惹">玻璃市拉惹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Selangor" title="Flag of Selangor"><img alt="Flag of Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/50px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/75px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/100px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor" title="Coat of arms of Selangor"><img alt="Coat of arms of Selangor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="772" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪蘭莪</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8E%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="莎亚南">莎亚南</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%B8%82" title="巴生市">巴生</a> </td> <td>6,528,400 </td> <td>8,104 </td> <td>B </td> <td>03 </td> <td align="center">SGR </td> <td align="right">MY-10 </td> <td align="right">MY12 </td> <td>0.843 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="雪兰莪苏丹">雪兰莪苏丹</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Terengganu" title="Flag of Terengganu"><img alt="Flag of Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/50px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/75px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/100px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu" title="Coat of arms of Terengganu"><img alt="Coat of arms of Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC" title="瓜拉登嘉楼">瓜拉登嘉楼</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC" title="瓜拉登嘉楼">瓜拉登嘉楼</a> </td> <td>1,245,700 </td> <td>13,035 </td> <td>T </td> <td>09 </td> <td align="center">TRG </td> <td align="right">MY-11 </td> <td align="right">MY13 </td> <td align="right">0.792 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9" title="登嘉楼苏丹">登嘉楼苏丹</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="邦"><span id=".E9.82.A6"></span>邦</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：邦"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚旗帜列表">邦旗</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞州徽列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Malaysian coats of arms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞州徽列表（页面不存在）">邦徽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_coats_of_arms" class="extiw" title="en:List of Malaysian coats of arms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Malaysian coats of arms</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th>邦 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚首都与各州首府列表">首府</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚首都与各州首府列表">皇城</a> </th> <th>人口<sup id="cite_ref-pmr.penerangan.gov.my_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmr.penerangan.gov.my-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>面積(km²)<sup id="cite_ref-2010_stats_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_stats-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="馬來西亞車輛號牌">地區車牌代碼</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞電話區號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞電話區號（页面不存在）">電話區號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone numbers in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th>縮寫 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MY" title="ISO 3166-2:MY">ISO</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FIPS 10-4" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="FIPS 10-4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIPS_10-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIPS 10-4（页面不存在）">FIPS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_10-4" class="extiw" title="en:FIPS 10-4"><span lang="en" dir="auto">FIPS 10-4</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">HDI</a> </th> <th>部分 </th> <th>州元首 </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sabah" title="Flag of Sabah"><img alt="Flag of Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/75px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah" title="Coat of arms of Sabah"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="511" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%BA%87" title="亞庇">亞庇</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,903,400 </td> <td>73,631 </td> <td>S </td> <td>087-089 </td> <td>SBH </td> <td>MY-12 </td> <td>MY16 </td> <td>0.703 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东马来西亚">东马来西亚</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="州元首">州元首</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Sarawak" title="Flag of Sarawak"><img alt="Flag of Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/75px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak" title="Coat of arms of Sarawak"><img alt="Coat of arms of Sarawak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%99%89" title="古晉">古晉</a> </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,812,800 </td> <td>124,450 </td> <td>Q </td> <td>081-086 </td> <td>SWK </td> <td>MY-13 </td> <td>MY11 </td> <td>0.737 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东马来西亚">东马来西亚</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="州元首">州元首</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="联邦直辖区"><span id=".E8.81.94.E9.82.A6.E7.9B.B4.E8.BE.96.E5.8C.BA"></span>联邦直辖区</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：联邦直辖区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%"> <tbody><tr> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚旗帜列表">区旗</a> </th> <th class="unsortable"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞州徽列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Malaysian coats of arms"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E5%BE%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞州徽列表（页面不存在）">区徽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_coats_of_arms" class="extiw" title="en:List of Malaysian coats of arms"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Malaysian coats of arms</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th>直辖区 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E4%B8%8E%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚首都与各州首府列表">首府</a> </th> <th>人口<sup id="cite_ref-pmr.penerangan.gov.my_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmr.penerangan.gov.my-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>面積（km²）<sup id="cite_ref-2010_stats_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2010_stats-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%BB%8A%E8%BC%9B%E8%99%9F%E7%89%8C" title="馬來西亞車輛號牌">地區車牌代碼</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞電話區號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E8%A9%B1%E5%8D%80%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞電話區號（页面不存在）">電話區號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telephone numbers in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th>縮寫 </th> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:MY" title="ISO 3166-2:MY">ISO</a> </th> <th><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="FIPS 10-4" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="FIPS 10-4"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=FIPS_10-4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FIPS 10-4（页面不存在）">FIPS</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIPS_10-4" class="extiw" title="en:FIPS 10-4"><span lang="en" dir="auto">FIPS 10-4</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">HDI</a> </th> <th>部分 </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Flag of Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Flag of Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur" title="Seal of Kuala Lumpur"><img alt="Seal of Kuala Lumpur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg/50px-Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg/75px-Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg/100px-Seal_of_Kuala_Lumpur_%281992-2019%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="385" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a> </td> <td>1,883,700 </td> <td>243 </td> <td>W／V </td> <td>03 </td> <td align="center">KUL </td> <td align="right">MY-14 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td>0.857 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Labuan" title="Flag of Labuan"><img alt="Flag of Labuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/75px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Labuan" title="Seal of Labuan"><img alt="Seal of Labuan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/50px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/75px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Seal_of_Labuan.svg/100px-Seal_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="321" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="维多利亚 (马来西亚)">维多利亚镇</a> </td> <td>100,000 </td> <td>91 </td> <td>L </td> <td>087 </td> <td align="center">LBN </td> <td align="right">MY-15 </td> <td align="right">MY15 </td> <td>0.777 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东马来西亚">东马来西亚</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Putrajaya" title="Flag of Putrajaya"><img alt="Flag of Putrajaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/50px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/75px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/100px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Putrajaya" title="Seal of Putrajaya"><img alt="Seal of Putrajaya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="603" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a> </td> <td>103,800 </td> <td>49 </td> <td><i>Putrajaya</i>／F </td> <td>03 </td> <td align="center">PJY </td> <td align="right">MY-16 </td> <td align="right"> </td> <td>0.854 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来西亚半岛</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="建制日期"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E5.88.B6.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.9F"></span>建制日期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：建制日期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区的行政区划建制日期" style="background-color:WhiteSmoke;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:WhiteSmoke; font-size:110%;"><div id="马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区的行政区划建制日期" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马来西亚州属和联邦直辖区的行政区划建制日期</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold; background-color:WhiteSmoke; font-size:110%; text-align:center;"><div>马来西亚于1963年9月16日根据《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="马来西亚协定">马来西亚协定</a>》成立</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;border-left-color:WhiteSmoke; font-size:110%;;;;width:50%;"><div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1957年独立的州份<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">马来亚联合邦</a></div><br /> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9B%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="霹雳">霹雳</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪">雪兰莪</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="登嘉楼">登嘉楼</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1957年8月31日</td><td style="width:80px;"></td><td style="width:120px;"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;border-left-color:WhiteSmoke; font-size:110%;;;;width:50%;"><div> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1963年组成联盟的州份<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a></div><br /> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1963年9月16日</td><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1963年9月16日</td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">成立<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="联邦直辖区">联邦直辖区</a></div><br /> <table><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1974年2月1日</td><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳闽</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 1984年4月16日</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:80px;"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></td><td style="width:120px;"> 2001年2月1日</td><td style="width:80px;"></td><td style="width:120px;"></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="治理"><span id=".E6.B2.BB.E7.90.86"></span>治理</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：治理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>九个马来州属被一名世袭统治者统治，紧接着是作为政府首脑的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%BB%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%8A%A1%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E5%92%8C%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="现任马来西亚州务大臣和首席部长列表">州务大臣</a>。柔佛、吉打、吉兰丹、彭亨、霹雳、雪兰莪和登嘉楼的统治者称为<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9_(%E7%A7%B0%E8%B0%93)" title="苏丹 (称谓)">苏丹</a>。森美兰统治者称为<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A5%E7%AB%AF" title="严端">严端</a>，玻璃市州统治者称为<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%83%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="拉惹">拉惹</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马来西亚最高元首">最高元首</a>作为联邦首长，在九名马来统治者中选出（实际为轮流担任），任期五年。英国前殖民地槟城、马六甲、沙巴和砂拉越由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="州元首">州元首</a>领导, 紧接着是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="首席部長">首席部长</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%80%BB%E7%90%86" title="砂拉越总理">总理</a>作为首脑。 </p><p>各州皆有一院制的州议会。州议员在各自的选區选举而生。由州统治者委任的州政府首长通常为议会中的多数党领袖。州议会每届的任期为五年，除非被州统治者在州政府首脑的建议下提早解散。通常，马来半岛的州议会都会与国会同步解散，以便州议会选举可以与国会选举同步进行。然而，州统治者仍有权解散州议会。 </p><p>作为联邦制国家，马来西亚的治理权分配与联邦政府和州政府。联邦政府和州政府特定的责任在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚宪法">马来西亚宪法</a>第九表中列出。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="新加坡与文莱"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.8A.A0.E5.9D.A1.E4.B8.8E.E6.96.87.E8.8E.B1"></span>新加坡与文莱</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：新加坡与文莱"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1963年9月16日至<a href="/wiki/1965%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="1965年新加坡独立协议">1965年8月9日</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="新加坡州">新加坡州</a>是馬來西亞的州，后独立为今天的<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">新加坡</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1" title="新加坡">共和国</a>。 </p><p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="汶萊">文莱</a>曾被邀请加入马来西亚联邦，但基于几项问题，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="文莱苏丹列表">文莱苏丹</a>在马来西亚的地位、文莱石油税分配和反对党在<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E5%8A%A0%E6%B9%BE%E5%B8%82" title="斯里巴加湾市">斯里巴加湾市</a>进行的抵抗而拒绝。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/48px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/64px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:馬來西亞">马來西亚主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚各州领袖列表">马来西亚各州领袖列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚旗帜列表">马来西亚旗帜列表</a></li></ul> <p><b>行政区划:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="马来西亚行政区划">马来西亚行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="马来西亚省份">马来西亚省份</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%BD" title="马来西亚县份">马来西亚县份</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A1_(%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="乡 (东南亚)">乡 (东南亚)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" class="mw-redirect" title="地方政府 (马来西亚)">地方政府 (马来西亚)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="马来西亚联邦宪法">马来西亚联邦宪法</a>》第一条第二款：联邦<b>各州</b>须为—<br /> (a) <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚半岛">马来亚州</a>，即<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔佛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉打</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟城</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂州">霹雳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="雪兰莪">雪兰莪</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="登嘉楼">登嘉楼</a>；和<br /> (b) <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="东马来西亚">婆罗洲<b>邦</b></a>，即<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙巴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputaktap/1721506_BI/Act%20A1642.pdf">Constitution (Amendment) Act 2022</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=Constitution+%28Amendment%29+Act+2022&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flom.agc.gov.my%2Filims%2Fupload%2Fportal%2Fakta%2Foutputaktap%2F1721506_BI%2FAct%2520A1642.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmr.penerangan.gov.my-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pmr.penerangan.gov.my_3-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmr.penerangan.gov.my_3-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pmr.penerangan.gov.my_3-2"><sup><b>2.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160212125740/http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html">Population by States and Ethnic Group</a>. Department of Information, Ministry of Communications and Multimedia, Malaysia. 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">12 February</span> 2015]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pmr.penerangan.gov.my/index.php/info-terkini/19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html">原始内容</a>存档于12 February 2015）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=Population+by+States+and+Ethnic+Group&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Department+of+Information%2C+Ministry+of+Communications+and+Multimedia%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpmr.penerangan.gov.my%2Findex.php%2Finfo-terkini%2F19463-unjuran-populasi-penduduk-2015.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2010_stats-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2010_stats_4-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_stats_4-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2010_stats_4-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101227065717/http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">Laporan Kiraan Permulaan 2010</a>. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia: 27. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2011]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">原始内容</a>存档于2010-12-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E5%B1%9E%E5%92%8C%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&rft.btitle=Laporan+Kiraan+Permulaan+2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fccount12%2Fclick.php%3Fid%3D2127&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" 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data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="马来西亚行政区划">马来西亚行政区划</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>首都：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a>   行政中心：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布城</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">州</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>JHR</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E" title="柔佛州"><img alt="柔佛州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B" title="柔佛">柔　佛</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PHG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨"><img alt="彭亨" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/22px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/33px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/44px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭　亨</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SWK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越"><img alt="砂拉越" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A" title="砂拉越">砂拉越</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KDH</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打"><img alt="吉打" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="吉打">吉　打</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PRK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82%E5%B7%9E" title="霹靂州"><img alt="霹靂州" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82" title="霹靂">霹　雳</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SGR</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪"><img alt="雪蘭莪" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/22px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/33px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/44px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪蘭莪</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KTN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹"><img alt="吉兰丹" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PLS</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市"><img alt="玻璃市" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/22px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/33px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/44px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>TRG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓"><img alt="登嘉樓" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉樓</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>MLK</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲"><img alt="马六甲" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="马六甲">马六甲</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PNG</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%B3%E5%9F%8E" title="檳城"><img alt="檳城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E" title="槟城">槟　城</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>NSN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E8%98%AD" title="森美蘭"><img alt="森美蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>SBH</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴"><img alt="沙巴" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴">沙　巴</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E5%8D%80" title="聯邦直轄區"><img alt="聯邦直轄區" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="联邦直辖区">联邦直辖区</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>KUL</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡"><img alt="吉隆坡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>LBN</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E9%96%A9" title="納閩"><img alt="納閩" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD" title="纳闽">纳　闽</a></span> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:right;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"><span style="font-family:monospace, monospace;"><b>PJY</b></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城"><img alt="布城" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/22px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/33px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg/44px-Flag_of_Putrajaya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E5%9F%8E" title="布城">布　城</a></span> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%A0%82%E5%A4%8D%E9%82%A6" title="沙砂复邦">沙砂复邦</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">州属和联邦直辖区</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚首都及各州首府列表">首都与各州首府</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚主题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template:马来西亚主题"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Template talk:马来西亚主题"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:马来西亚主题"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="马来西亚国家象征">国家象征</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="国家原则">国家原则</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E5%BE%BD" title="馬來西亞國徽">国徽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%96%E5%9C%8B_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="我的祖國 (馬來西亞)">国歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%97%E5%B8%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚旗帜列表">旗帜</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97" title="马来西亚国旗">国旗</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E8%8A%B1" title="馬來西亞國花">国花 <small>(朱槿)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%99%8E" title="马来亚虎">马来亚虎</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="马来西亚国徽"><img alt="马来西亚国徽" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="歷史">歷史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">史前时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%B2%E5%89%8D%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="马来西亚史前时期">史前时期</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">早期王国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>国境内 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E5%9C%9F" title="赤土">赤土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9A%E8%BF%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="刚迦王国">刚迦王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%BC%E7%89%99%E8%84%A9" title="狼牙脩">狼牙脩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E7%9B%98" title="盘盘">盘盘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%89%93" title="古吉打">古吉打</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="古彭亨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Old Pahang Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古彭亨（页面不存在）">古彭亨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Pahang_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Old Pahang Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Old Pahang Kingdom</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li>国境外 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="新加坡王国">淡马锡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E7%BD%97%E7%91%9C" title="末罗瑜">末罗瑜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%9B%E9%BD%90" title="三佛齐">三佛齐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%80%85%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="满者伯夷">满者伯夷</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">伊斯兰君主国</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="吉打苏丹国">吉打苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="汶萊帝國">汶萊帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="马六甲苏丹国">马六甲苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8" title="彭亨">彭亨苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="柔佛苏丹国">柔佛苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9D%82_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" class="mw-redirect" title="霹靂 (馬來西亞)">霹雳苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9" title="吉兰丹">吉兰丹苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓">登嘉楼苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E8%98%AD%E8%8E%AA" title="雪蘭莪">雪兰莪苏丹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0" title="森美兰">森美兰严端国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82" title="玻璃市">玻璃市拉惹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E7%A5%BF%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="蘇祿蘇丹國">蘇祿蘇丹國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%BD%8A%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E5%9C%8B" title="亞齊蘇丹國">亞齊蘇丹國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E5%9B%BD" title="北大年苏丹国">北大年苏丹国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">殖民时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E5%B1%9E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="葡属马六甲">葡属马六甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%B1%9E%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2" title="荷属马六甲">荷属马六甲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E" title="英屬馬來亞">英屬馬來亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="海峡殖民地">海峡殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6" title="馬來聯邦">馬來聯邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E5%B1%AC%E9%82%A6" title="馬來屬邦">馬來屬邦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2" title="英屬婆羅洲">英屬婆羅洲</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="砂拉越王国">砂拉越王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E9%97%BD%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="纳闽直辖殖民地">纳闽直辖殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2" title="北婆羅洲">北婆羅洲</a></li></ul></li> <li>日据时期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A5%E5%8D%A0%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="马来亚日占时期">日占马来亚</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2%E6%97%A5%E4%BD%94%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="英屬婆羅洲日佔時期">日占婆罗洲</a></li></ul></li> <li>英国军事管制区 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%80_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E)" title="英國軍事管制區 (馬來亞)">馬來亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%8D%80_(%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2)" title="英國軍事管制區 (婆羅洲)">婆罗洲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%AC%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E" title="英屬馬來亞">英屬馬來亞</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联邦">马来亚联邦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%82%A6" title="马来亚联合邦">马来亚联合邦</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="新加坡殖民地">新加坡殖民地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="砂拉越直轄殖民地">砂拉越直轄殖民地</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%8D%E8%AE%A9%E6%B8%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="砂拉越反让渡运动">砂拉越反让渡运动</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%B4%B2%E7%9B%B4%E8%BD%84%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="北婆羅洲直轄殖民地">北婆羅洲直轄殖民地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">独立自治</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%97%A5" title="马来西亚独立日">马来亚独立</a></li> <li>自治 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新加坡自治" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新加坡自治（页面不存在）">新加坡自治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintahan_sendiri_Singapura" class="extiw" title="ms:Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Pemerintahan sendiri Singapura</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%97%A5" title="砂拉越日">砂拉越自治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%A5" title="沙巴日">沙巴自治</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A5" title="马来西亚日">马来西亚成立</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="葛波委员会" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Suruhanjaya Cobbold"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%9B%E6%B3%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葛波委员会（页面不存在）">葛波委员会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Cobbold" class="extiw" title="ms:Suruhanjaya Cobbold"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Suruhanjaya Cobbold</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AE%AE%E6%A1%88%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1962年新加坡加入马来西亚议案公投">1962年新加坡公投</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E5%B7%9E" title="新加坡州">新加坡州</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">历史事件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">条约</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1824%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E8%8D%B7%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="1824年英荷條約">英荷条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="伯尼條約">伯尼條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%92%AF%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="邦咯条约">邦咯条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8F%E5%AE%9A" title="马来西亚协定">马来西亚协定</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%99%85%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E6%8A%A5%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政府际委员会报告（页面不存在）">政府际委员会报告</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1963年马来西亚法令">马来西亚法令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E7%82%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="十八点协议">十八点协议</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E7%82%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="二十点协议">二十点协议</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="马来西亚宣言">马来西亚宣言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="东南亚国家联盟">东盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%9B%9F%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="东盟宣言">东盟宣言</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人民集会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>净选盟大集会 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2007年净选盟大集会">净选盟大集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F2.0%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2011年净选盟2.0集会">净选盟2.0集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F3.0%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2012年净选盟3.0集会">净选盟3.0集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F4.0%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2015年净选盟4.0集会">净选盟4.0集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%87%80%E9%80%89%E7%9B%9F5.0%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="2016年净选盟5.0集会">淨選盟5.0集會</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反内安法令集会" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Himpunan Anti ISA"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%86%85%E5%AE%89%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反内安法令集会（页面不存在）">反内安法令集会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himpunan_Anti_ISA" class="extiw" title="ms:Himpunan Anti ISA"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Himpunan Anti ISA</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2013年人民起义大集会" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013年人民起义大集会（页面不存在）">人民起义大集会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himpunan_Kebangkitan_Rakyat_2013" class="extiw" title="ms:Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Himpunan Kebangkitan Rakyat 2013</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E6%B6%A8%E4%BB%B7%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A" title="抗议涨价大集会">抗议涨价大集会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%B9%8B%E5%A3%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A3%E6%B4%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%A3%B0" title="人民之声，圣洁之声">黑色505集会</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚红衫军种族集会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2015 Malay Dignity rally"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%AB%E5%86%9B%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9B%86%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚红衫军种族集会（页面不存在）">马来西亚红衫军种族集会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015_Malay_Dignity_rally" class="extiw" title="en:2015 Malay Dignity rally"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2015 Malay Dignity rally</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8DICERD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83" title="反ICERD大集會">反ICERD大集會</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">灾难</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BD%AA%E6%A1%88%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="马来西亚罪案问题">罪案</a></li> <li>社会类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E8%A2%AD%E5%87%BB" title="沙巴摩洛袭击">沙巴摩洛袭击</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%8E%B1%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="文莱叛乱">文莱暴乱</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东南亚烟霾" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Jerebu Asia Tenggara"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E7%83%9F%E9%9C%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东南亚烟霾（页面不存在）">东南亚烟霾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerebu_Asia_Tenggara" class="extiw" title="ms:Jerebu Asia Tenggara"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Jerebu Asia Tenggara</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="默玛里惨案" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Peristiwa Memali 1985"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E7%8E%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默玛里惨案（页面不存在）">默玛里惨案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peristiwa_Memali_1985" class="extiw" title="ms:Peristiwa Memali 1985"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Peristiwa Memali 1985</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A5%A5%E7%8E%9B%E4%B9%8C%E7%BA%B3%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="2000年马来西亚奥玛乌纳叛乱">奥玛乌纳袭军事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%B8%B9%E6%9D%9C%E9%9B%85%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%BD%E5%B8%83%E8%B0%8B%E6%9D%80%E6%A1%88" title="阿尔丹杜雅·沙丽布谋杀案">阿尔丹杜雅·沙丽布谋杀案</a></li></ul></li> <li>政治类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%9E%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E7%8B%80%E6%85%8B" title="馬來亞緊急狀態">馬來亞緊急狀態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%86%AC%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%B1%A0%E6%9D%80%E6%83%A8%E6%A1%88" title="峇冬加里屠杀惨案">峇冬加里屠杀惨案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E5%93%88%E9%80%A2%E7%B7%8A%E6%80%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="武吉哈逢緊急事件">武吉哈逢武装冲突</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%8E%B2%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%88" title="华玲和谈">华玲和谈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" title="砂拉越共产主义叛乱">砂共叛乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%AA%9A%E4%B9%B1" title="1964年新加坡种族骚乱">1964年新加坡种族骚乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1_(1968%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941989%E5%B9%B4)" title="马来亚共产党叛乱 (1968年—1989年)">马共叛乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%89%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="五一三事件 (马来西亚)">五一三事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" title="1993年马来西亚联邦宪法修正案">1993年马来西亚联邦宪法修正案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E4%BE%86%E7%99%BB%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="喜來登政變">喜來登政變</a></li></ul></li> <li>空难 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA370%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" title="马来西亚航空370号班机空难">马航MH370空难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA17%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" title="马来西亚航空17号班机空难">马航MH17空难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA8501%E5%8F%B7%E7%8F%AD%E6%9C%BA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9A%BE" title="印尼亚洲航空8501号班机空难">亚航QZ8501空难</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="马来西亚行政区划">行政区划</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>区域 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚半岛地区">马来西亚半岛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%A6%AC" title="東馬">沙巴－砂拉越</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">一级行政区</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">州属</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="联邦直辖区">联邦直辖区</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9C%81%E4%BB%BD" title="马来西亚省份">省份</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%BF%E4%BB%BD" title="马来西亚县份">县份</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="Category:马来西亚市镇">市镇</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚城市列表">城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E6%AF%94%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="按华人人口百分比排列的马来西亚城市列表">华人</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚环境" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Alam Sekitar Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚环境（页面不存在）">地形地貌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_Sekitar_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Alam Sekitar Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Alam Sekitar Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%BF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚岛屿列表">岛屿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚湖泊列表">湖泊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚山峰列表">山峰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞火山列表">火山</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚国家公园列表">国家公园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞河流列表">河流</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自然资源</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:馬來西亞動物群">动物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4" title="Category:馬來西亞植物群">植物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BE%9B%E6%B0%B4" title="马来西亚供水">供水</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基础</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%B6%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E5%88%B6" title="议会制君主立宪制">政体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="马来西亚联邦宪法">联邦宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="统治者会议">统治者会议</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚统治者列表">名单</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85" title="马来统治者">马来统治者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="州元首">州元首</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马来西亚最高元首">最高元首</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚地方政府">地方政府</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="立法机关">立法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚国会">国会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="馬來西亞上議院">上议院</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="马来西亚国会上议院主席">主席</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="馬來西亞下議院">下议院</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF" title="马来西亚国会下议院议长">议长</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚州议会">州议会</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" title="司法機關">司法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="马来西亚法律制度">法律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚法令列表">法令列表</a></li></ul></li> <li>民事法庭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="马来西亚联邦法院">联邦法院</a> <small>-<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="马来西亚联邦首席大法官">首席大法官</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="马来西亚上诉法院">马来西亚上诉庭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚高等法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Courts (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚高等法庭（页面不存在）">马来西亚高等法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Courts_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:High Courts (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Courts (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚地方法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary_of_Malaysia#Sessions_Courts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚地方法庭（页面不存在）">马来西亚地方法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia#Sessions_Courts" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary_of_Malaysia#Sessions_Courts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%8E%A8%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="马来西亚推事法庭">马来西亚推事法庭</a></li></ul></li> <li>宗教法庭 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="马来西亚回教法庭">回教法庭</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚特别法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Judiciary of Malaysia#Other courts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚特别法庭（页面不存在）">马来西亚特别法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judiciary_of_Malaysia#Other_courts" class="extiw" title="en:Judiciary of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Judiciary of Malaysia#Other courts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="馬來西亞內閣">内阁</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">首相</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="马来西亚影子内阁">影子內閣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚州政府">州政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="马来西亚各州政府首脑">州领袖</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">政要政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞政黨列表">政党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="马来西亚选举">选举</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚选区列表">选区</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">军事外交</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%85%E9%83%A8%E9%98%9F" title="马来西亚武装部队">武装部队</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="马来西亚陆军">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="马来西亚皇家海军">海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B" title="马来西亚皇家空军">空军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="马来西亚外交">外交</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主权争议</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%B0%BC%E2%80%94%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97" class="mw-redirect" title="印尼—马来西亚对抗">马印对抗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴州争端" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Tuntutan Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴州争端（页面不存在）">沙巴州争端</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuntutan_Sabah" class="extiw" title="ms:Tuntutan Sabah"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Tuntutan Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%A2%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="林梦县">文莱索要林梦县</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1985年拿笃冲突" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985%E5%B9%B4%E6%8B%BF%E7%AC%83%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985年拿笃冲突（页面不存在）">1985年拿笃冲突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serangan_hendap_Lahad_Datu_1985" class="extiw" title="ms:Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Serangan hendap Lahad Datu 1985</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E6%8B%BF%E7%AF%A4%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81" title="2013年拿篤衝突">2013年拿篤衝突</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%90%89%E4%B8%B9%E5%B3%B6%E5%92%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%B7%B4%E4%B8%B9%E5%B3%B6%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="利吉丹島和西巴丹島主權爭議">利吉丹岛和西巴丹岛争端</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="白礁岛争议" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Tuntutan bertindih mengenai Pulau Batu Puteh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E7%A4%81%E5%B2%9B%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白礁岛争议（页面不存在）">白礁岛争议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuntutan_bertindih_mengenai_Pulau_Batu_Puteh" class="extiw" title="ms:Tuntutan bertindih mengenai Pulau Batu Puteh"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Tuntutan bertindih mengenai Pulau Batu Puteh</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="南海爭議">南海爭議</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE" title="南沙群岛主权争议">南沙群岛</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="經濟">經濟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要政策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BB%A4%E5%90%89" title="馬來西亞令吉">货币<small>(令吉)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%9C%E6%99%AF%E7%AD%96%E5%88%92%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81" title="第一大马远景策划纲要">OPP1<small>(1971－1990年)</small></a> <small>-<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="新经济政策 (马来西亚)">新经济政策</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%9C%E6%99%AF%E7%AD%96%E5%88%92%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81" title="第二大马远景策划纲要">OPP2<small>(1991－2000年)</small></a> <small>-<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家发展蓝图 (马来西亚)" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Dasar Pembangunan Nasional"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%93%9D%E5%9B%BE_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家发展蓝图 (马来西亚)（页面不存在）">国家发展蓝图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasar_Pembangunan_Nasional" class="extiw" title="ms:Dasar Pembangunan Nasional"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Dasar Pembangunan Nasional</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%8F%E6%84%BF" title="2020年宏愿">2020年宏愿</a></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%9C%E6%99%AF%E7%AD%96%E5%88%92%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81" title="第三大马远景策划纲要">OPP3<small>(2001-2010年)</small></a> <small>-<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国家宏愿政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National Development Policy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%8F%E6%84%BF%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家宏愿政策（页面不存在）">国家宏愿政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Development_Policy" class="extiw" title="en:National Development Policy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National Development Policy</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新经济模式" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="New Economic Model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新经济模式（页面不存在）">新经济模式</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Economic_Model" class="extiw" title="en:New Economic Model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">New Economic Model</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>(2011-2020年)</small> <small>-<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2050年国家转型计划" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Transformasi Nasional 2050"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2050%E5%B9%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2050年国家转型计划（页面不存在）">2050年国家转型计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformasi_Nasional_2050" class="extiw" title="ms:Transformasi Nasional 2050"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Transformasi Nasional 2050</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="经济转型计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic Transformation Programme"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济转型计划（页面不存在）">经济转型计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_Transformation_Programme" class="extiw" title="en:Economic Transformation Programme"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic Transformation Programme</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政府转型计划" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Government Transformation Programme (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政府转型计划（页面不存在）">政府转型计划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_Transformation_Programme_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Government Transformation Programme (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Government Transformation Programme (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚能源政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy policy of Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚能源政策（页面不存在）">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Energy policy of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy policy of Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚联邦预算" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Bajet persekutuan Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚联邦预算（页面不存在）">预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajet_persekutuan_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Bajet persekutuan Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Bajet persekutuan Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%92%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="馬來西亞第二家園計劃">定居计划</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概况</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="马来西亚经济">马来西亚经济</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚各州国内生产总值列表">各州GDP</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚收入差距" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%B6%E5%85%A5%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚收入差距（页面不存在）">收入差距</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurang_pendapatan_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Jurang pendapatan di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚贫穷问题" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Kemiskinan di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%B4%AB%E7%A9%B7%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚贫穷问题（页面不存在）">贫穷问题</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemiskinan_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Kemiskinan di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Kemiskinan di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">机构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚银行列表">银行</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="马来西亚国家银行">国家银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="马来西亚股票交易所">交易所</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%95%86%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚商场列表">商场</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%9E%E9%94%81%E8%B6%85%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚连锁超市列表">连锁超市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">产业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚农业" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Pertanian di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚农业（页面不存在）">农业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertanian_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Pertanian di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Pertanian di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">经济特区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="马来西亚依斯干达经济特区">马来西亚依斯干达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%A9%AC%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="北马经济特区">北马经济特区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="东海岸经济特区">东海岸经济特区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越再生能源走廊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越再生能源走廊（页面不存在）">砂拉越再生能源走廊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak_Corridor_of_Renewable_Energy" class="extiw" title="en:Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarawak Corridor of Renewable Energy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴发展走廊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Development Corridor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴发展走廊（页面不存在）">沙巴发展走廊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Development_Corridor" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Development Corridor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Development Corridor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">交通</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93" title="马来西亚铁路运输">铁路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A" title="Category:馬來西亞鐵路線">城市轨道交通</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="Category:马来西亚道路">公路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="马来西亚高速公路">高速公路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB" title="Category:馬來西亞巴士">巴士</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%B4%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93" title="Category:马来西亚水路运输">水路</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B8%AF%E5%8F%A3" title="Category:马来西亚港口">港口</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚机场列表">航空</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚航空公司列表">航空公司</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚机场列表">机场</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="社會">社會</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="Template:马来西亚人口">族群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="马来西亚人口">人口</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA" title="马来西亚人">马来西亚人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA" title="马来西亚马来人">马来人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%B6%E8%90%8A%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E4%BA%BA" title="汶萊馬來人">汶萊馬來人</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="馬來西亞華人">华人</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%87%E5%B3%87%E5%A8%98%E6%83%B9" title="峇峇娘惹">峇峇娘惹 <small>(土生华人)</small></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="马来西亚印度人">印度人</a></li> <li>少数民族 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%91%A4%E4%BA%BA" title="巴瑤人">巴瑤族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%BE%E5%8F%8B%E4%BA%BA" title="比达友人">比达友人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8F%AD%E4%BA%BA" title="伊班人">伊班人</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马兰诺人" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Melanau people"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%BA%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马兰诺人（页面不存在）">马兰诺人</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melanau_people" class="extiw" title="en:Melanau people"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Melanau people</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B1%B1-%E6%9D%9C%E9%A1%BA%E4%BA%BA" title="卡达山-杜顺人">卡达山-杜顺人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E9%81%94%E5%A4%AE%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="卡達央族">卡達央族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E6%97%BA%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="伦巴旺族">伦巴旺族</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%8D%97%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="本南族">本南族</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="马来西亚文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="馬來西亞語言">语言</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="馬來西亞華語">馬來西亞華語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="馬來西亞英語">馬來西亞英語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="馬來西亞宗教">宗教</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚宗教自由" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Kebebasan beragama di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚宗教自由（页面不存在）">马来西亚宗教自由</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebebasan_beragama_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Kebebasan beragama di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Kebebasan beragama di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%81%87%E6%9C%9F" title="馬來西亞公共假期">节假日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="馬來西亞飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="馬來西亞人名">人名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E7%89%A9" title="Category:馬來西亞建築物">建筑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1" title="馬來西亞電影">电影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="马来西亚动画">动画</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚文学" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Sastera Melayu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚文学（页面不存在）">文学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sastera_Melayu" class="extiw" title="ms:Sastera Melayu"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Sastera Melayu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚音乐" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Muzik Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚音乐（页面不存在）">音乐</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Muzik Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Muzik Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来民间故事" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Cerita dongeng masyarakat Melayu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%95%85%E4%BA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来民间故事（页面不存在）">马来民间故事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerita_dongeng_masyarakat_Melayu" class="extiw" title="ms:Cerita dongeng masyarakat Melayu"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Cerita dongeng masyarakat Melayu</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A" title="马来人至上">马来人至上</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="马来西亚教育">教育</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚大学列表">大学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="马来西亚中学">中学</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%9E%8B%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="国民型华文中学">华文中学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E6%96%87%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="华文独立中学">独立中学</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">媒体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%A4%BE" title="马来西亚国家新闻社">国家新闻社</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚传媒" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Media Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%A0%E5%AA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚传媒（页面不存在）">传媒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Media Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Media Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A0%B1%E5%88%8A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞報刊列表">报刊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞電視頻道列表">电视</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞電台列表">电台</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%93%E8%82%B2" title="马来西亚体育">体育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E5%81%A5%E4%BF%9D" title="马来西亚医疗健保">医疗健保</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚医院列表">医院</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚科技" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚科技（页面不存在）">科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sains_dan_teknologi_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Sains dan teknologi di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚通讯" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Telekomunikasi di Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚通讯（页面不存在）">通讯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telekomunikasi_di_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="ms:Telekomunikasi di Malaysia"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Telekomunikasi di Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚电话区号" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a 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