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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&returnto=Kalifo" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&returnto=Kalifo" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Listo_de_kalifoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listo_de_kalifoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Listo de kalifoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Listo_de_kalifoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Listo de kalifoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Listo_de_kalifoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_kvar_justaj_kalifoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_kvar_justaj_kalifoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>La kvar justaj kalifoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_kvar_justaj_kalifoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Omajadoj_de_Damasko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Omajadoj_de_Damasko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La Omajadoj de Damasko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Omajadoj_de_Damasko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Abasidoj_de_Bagdado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Abasidoj_de_Bagdado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La Abasidoj de Bagdado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Abasidoj_de_Bagdado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Fatimidoj_de_Kairo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Fatimidoj_de_Kairo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>La Fatimidoj de Kairo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Fatimidoj_de_Kairo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Omajadoj_de_Kordovo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Omajadoj_de_Kordovo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>La Omajadoj de Kordovo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Omajadoj_de_Kordovo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Abasidoj_de_Kairo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Abasidoj_de_Kairo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>La Abasidoj de Kairo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Abasidoj_de_Kairo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Osmanidoj_de_Istanbulo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Osmanidoj_de_Istanbulo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>La Osmanidoj de Istanbulo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Osmanidoj_de_Istanbulo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalifo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 84 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="خليفة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="খলিফা — asama" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খলিফা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99lif%C9%99" title="Xəlifə — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəlifə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C" title="خلیفه‌ — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خلیفه‌" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="খলিফা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খলিফা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifa" title="Halifa — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halifa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95" title="خەلیفە — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلیفە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalífa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califf" title="Califf — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Califf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χαλίφης — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλίφης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caliph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliif" title="Kaliif — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaliif" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87" title="خلیفه — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifi" title="Kalifi — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calife" title="Calife — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calife" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyf" title="Kalyf — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalyf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="ח'ליפה — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="ख़लीफ़ा — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़लीफ़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1" title="Խալիֆա — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խալիֆա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfi" title="Kalífi — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95" title="カリフ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ხალიფა — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხალიფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Халифа — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халифа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="칼리파 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipha" title="Calipha — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calipha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifas" title="Kalifas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifs" title="Kalifs — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalifs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Калиф — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калиф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB" title="ഖലീഫ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖലീഫ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="خلیفہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="خليفو — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خليفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caliph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Калиф — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калиф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifa" title="Khalifa — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Khalifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கலீபா — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE" title="ఖలీఫా — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖలీఫా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Халифа — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Халифа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="เคาะลีฟะฮ์ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคาะลีฟะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="خلیفہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalifa" title="Xalifa — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalifa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalip" title="Khalip — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khalip" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipa" title="Kalipa — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalipa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里发" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A3" title="כאליף — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאליף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里发" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" title="哈里發 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈里發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #007f00; font-size: 90%; width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td><small>Parto de serio</small><br /> <p><span style="font-size: 200%"><b><a href="/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo">Islamo</a></b></span><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Mosque02.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/100px-Mosque02.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/150px-Mosque02.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mosque02.svg/200px-Mosque02.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="487" data-file-height="220" /></a></span><br /> <span style="font-size:larger"><b><a href="/wiki/Historio_de_islamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Historio de islamo">Historio de islamo</a></b></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aqidah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aqidah (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Kredo kaj praktikoj</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tawhīd">Unueco</a> de <a href="/wiki/Alaho" title="Alaho">Dio</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cahado" title="Ŝahado">Konfeso de kredo</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Salato_(islamo)" class="mw-redirect" title="Salato (islamo)">Preĝo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sawm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sawm">Fasto</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ha%C4%9Do" title="Haĝo">Pilgrimo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zakato" title="Zakato">Almozo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moskeo" title="Moskeo">Moskeo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;"><b><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_muslimoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Listo de muslimoj"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Ĉefaj personecoj</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Mohamedo" title="Mohamedo">Mohamedo</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a> • <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Sahabo" title="Sahabo">Samtempuloj de Mohamedo</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bajt" title="Ahl al-Bajt">Membroj de hejmo de Mohamedo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Profetoj_de_Islamo" title="Profetoj de Islamo">Profetoj de Islamo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:#ffffff; background-color:#007f00;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Listo_de_islamaj_tekstoj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listo de islamaj tekstoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Tekstoj kaj leĝoj</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Korano" title="Korano">Korano</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sunao" title="Sunao">Sunao</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cario" title="Ŝario">Ŝario</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Fikho" title="Fikho">Legislativo</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Siro_(islamo)" title="Siro (islamo)">Biografioj de Mohamedo</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#007f00;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divido_de_islamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Divido de islamo (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color: white; text-decoration: underline;">Branĉoj de islamo</span></a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Sunao" title="Sunao">Sunaismo</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Salafismo" title="Salafismo">Salafismo</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%ACahabismo" title="Ŭahabismo">Ŭahabismo</a>) • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cijaismo" title="Ŝijaismo">Ŝijaismo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sufiismo" title="Sufiismo">Sufiismo</a> • <br /> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A4ari%C4%9Dismo" title="Ĥariĝismo">Ĥariĝismo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadioj" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibadioj">Ibadismo</a>)<br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: white; background-color:#007f00;"><b>Sociopolitikaj aspektoj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Islama_arto" title="Islama arto">Arto</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islama_arkitekturo" title="Islama arkitekturo">Arkitekturo</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Sanktaj_urboj_de_islamo" title="Sanktaj urboj de islamo">Urboj</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islama_kalendaro" title="Islama kalendaro">Kalendaro</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Islama_scienco" class="mw-redirect" title="Islama scienco">Scienco</a> • <a href="/wiki/Islama_filozofio" title="Islama filozofio">Filozofio</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Islamaj_religiaj_gvidantoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamaj religiaj gvidantoj">Religiaj gvidantoj</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Virinoj_en_islamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Virinoj en islamo">Virinoj en islamo</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Politika_islamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Politika islamo">Politika islamo</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cihado" title="Ĝihado">Ĝihado</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Liberalisma_islamo" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberalisma islamo">Liberalisma islamo</a><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: white; background-color:#007f00;"><b>Vidu ankaŭ</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_islamaj_nocioj_en_la_araba" class="mw-redirect" title="Listo de islamaj nocioj en la araba">Vortareto de islamaj nocioj</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Islamaj_terminoj" title="Islamaj terminoj">Listo de islamaj terminoj</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Listo_de_signifaj_moskeoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Listo de signifaj moskeoj">Listo de signifaj moskeoj</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Islamo" title="Kategorio:Islamo">Listo de artikoloj pri islamo</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kalifo</b> aŭ <b>ĥalifo</b> (<a href="/wiki/Araba_lingvo" title="Araba lingvo">arabe</a> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar">خليفة</span> <i>ĥalifa</i>) estis religia kaj politika posteulo de <a href="/wiki/Mohamedo" title="Mohamedo">Mohamedo</a>. Li regis la landaron de <a href="/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo">islamo</a> kiel unu imperio, nomata <a href="/wiki/Kaliflando" title="Kaliflando">Kaliflando</a>. La unuaj <a href="/wiki/Kvar_Justaj_Kalifoj" title="Kvar Justaj Kalifoj">Kvar Justaj Kalifoj</a> profunde formis islaman civilizon. Ili estis piaj, sed la postaj kalifoj estis plejparte mondumaj kaj diboĉaj. La kalifoj regis Islamion senĉese dum 300 jaroj post Mohamedo kaj poste sub aliaj imperioj. </p><p>Kalifoj loĝis en <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damasko</a>, poste <a href="/wiki/Bagdado" title="Bagdado">Bagdado</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kordovo_(Hispanio)" title="Kordovo (Hispanio)">Kordovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a>... </p><p>Jam post la morto de Muhamado ekestis disputo, ĉu tiu destinis sian bopatron <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> aŭ sian kuzon <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> kiel posteulon. Tiu disputo ĝis nun disigas <a href="/wiki/Sunaismo" title="Sunaismo">sunaismon</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cijaismo" title="Ŝijaismo">ŝijaismon</a> (kiu havas sian nomon de <i>ŝi-at ali</i> = partio de Ali). </p><p>La lastaj kalifoj estis la <a href="/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano">sultanoj</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Otomana_imperio" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomana imperio">otomana imperio</a>, kiuj portis tiun titolon ekde <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> kaj konservis ĝin ĝis la <a href="/wiki/3-a_de_marto" title="3-a de marto">3-a de marto</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>, kiam la turka registaro nuligis por Turkio la kalifecon (du jarojn post nuligo de la sultaneco). </p><p>Poste la <a href="/wiki/Ha%C5%9Demidoj" title="Haŝemidoj">haŝemida</a> reĝo <a href="/wiki/Al-Husejn_ibn_Ali_(Mekko)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Husejn ibn Ali (Mekko)">Al-Husejn ibn Ali</a> de <a href="/wiki/He%C4%9Dazo" title="Heĝazo">Heĝazo</a> pretendis, kiel mohamedido kaj reganto de <a href="/wiki/Mekko" title="Mekko">Mekko</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Medino" title="Medino">Medino</a>, la kalifecon; sed li devis rezigni, kiam lia lando estis konkerita en <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. Islama kongreso en <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a> ne sukcesis elekti novan kalifon, kaj oni konsideras la kalifecon ne plu ekzistanta, kvankam jen kaj jen unuopuloj proklamas sin kalifoj. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Listo_de_kalifoj">Listo de kalifoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Listo de kalifoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Listo de kalifoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_kvar_justaj_kalifoj">La kvar justaj kalifoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: La kvar justaj kalifoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La kvar justaj kalifoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Vidu artikolon: <a href="/wiki/Kvar_Justaj_Kalifoj" title="Kvar Justaj Kalifoj">Kvar Justaj Kalifoj</a></i></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>, bopatro de <a href="/wiki/Mohamedo" title="Mohamedo">Muhamado</a> (632–634)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-%C4%A4attab" title="Umar ibn al-Ĥattab">Umar ibn al-Ĥattab</a>, bopatro de Muhamado (634–644)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a>, bofilo de Muhamado (644–656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>, kuzo kaj bofilo de Muhamado (656-661)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Omajadoj_de_Damasko">La <a href="/wiki/Omajadoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Omajadoj">Omajadoj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Damasko" title="Damasko">Damasko</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: La Omajadoj de Damasko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La Omajadoj de Damasko"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mua%C5%ADija_la_1-a_(kalifo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muaŭija la 1-a (kalifo) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mu'aŭija la 1-a</a> (661–680), li igis la kalifecon heredebla</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazid_la_1-a_(kalifo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazid la 1-a (kalifo) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jazid la 1-a</a> (680-683)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mua%C5%ADija_la_2-a_(kalifo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muaŭija la 2-a (kalifo) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mu'aŭija la 2-a</a> (683-684)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C5%ADan_la_1-a_(kalifo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marŭan la 1-a (kalifo) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Marŭan la 1-a</a> (684-685)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-al-Malik_(kalifo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd-al-Malik (kalifo) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Abd al-Malik</a> (685-705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-%C5%ACalid_la_1-a" title="Al-Ŭalid la 1-a">al-Ŭalid la 1-a</a> (705-715)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulajman_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulajman ibn Abd al-Malik (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sulajman ibn Abd al-Malik</a> (715-717)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar_ibn_Abd_al-Aziz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz</a> (717-720)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazid_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazid la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jazid la 2-a</a> (720-724)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi%C5%9Dam_ibn_Abd_al-Malik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiŝam ibn Abd al-Malik (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hiŝam ibn Abd al-Malik</a> (724-743)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-%C5%ACalid_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Ŭalid la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Ŭalid la 2-a</a> (743-744)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazid_la_3-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazid la 3-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Jazid la 3-a</a> (744)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_ibn_al-%C5%ACalid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Ŭalid (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ibrahim ibn al-Ŭalid</a> (744)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C5%ADan_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marŭan la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Marŭan la 2-a</a> (744-750)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Abasidoj_de_Bagdado">La <a href="/wiki/Abasidoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasidoj">Abasidoj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bagdado" title="Bagdado">Bagdado</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: La Abasidoj de Bagdado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La Abasidoj de Bagdado"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abu 'l-Abbas <a href="/wiki/As-Saffah" title="As-Saffah">As-Saffah</a> (750-754)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur" title="Al-Mansur">Al-Mansur</a> (754-775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi" title="Al-Mahdi">Al-Mahdi</a> (775-785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hadi" title="Al-Hadi">Al-Hadi</a> (785-786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Ra%C5%9Did" class="mw-redirect" title="Harun al-Raŝid">Harun al-Raŝid</a> (786-809)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Amin" title="Al-Amin">Al-Amin</a> (809-813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mamun" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mamun">Al-Mamun</a> (813-833)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tasim" title="Al-Mu'tasim">Al-Mu'tasim</a> (833-842)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Vatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Vatik">Al-Vatik</a> (842-847)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutavakil" title="Al-Mutavakil">Al-Mutavakil</a> (847-861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muntasir" title="Al-Muntasir">Al-Muntasir</a> (861-862)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Musta%27in" title="Al-Musta'in">Al-Musta'in</a> (862-866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27taz" title="Al-Mu'taz">Al-Mu'taz</a> (866-869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadi" title="Al-Muhtadi">Al-Muhtadi</a> (869-870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tamid" title="Al-Mu'tamid">Al-Mu'tamid</a> (870-892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" class="mw-disambig" title="Al-Mu'tadid">Al-Mu'tadid</a> (892-902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muktafi_(17-a_abasida_kalifo)" title="Al-Muktafi (17-a abasida kalifo)">Al-Muktafi</a> (902-908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muktadir" title="Al-Muktadir">Al-Muktadir</a> (908-932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kahir" title="Al-Kahir">Al-Kahir</a> (932-934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar-Radi" title="Ar-Radi">Ar-Radi</a> (934-940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muttaki" title="Al-Muttaki">Al-Muttaki</a> (940-944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustakfi" title="Al-Mustakfi">Al-Mustakfi</a> (944-946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muti" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Muti">Al-Muti</a> (946-974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/At-Ta%27i" title="At-Ta'i">At-Ta'i</a> (974-991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kadir" title="Al-Kadir">Al-Kadir</a> (991-1031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Ka%27im" title="Al-Ka'im">Al-Ka'im</a> (1031-1075)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muktadi" title="Al-Muktadi">Al-Muktadi</a> (1075-1094)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustazhir" title="Al-Mustazhir">Al-Mustazhir</a> (1094-1118)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustar%C5%9Did" title="Al-Mustarŝid">Al-Mustarŝid</a> (1118-1135)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar-Ra%C5%9Did" title="Ar-Raŝid">Ar-Raŝid</a> (1135-1136)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muktafi_(31-a_abasida_kalifo)" title="Al-Muktafi (31-a abasida kalifo)">Al-Muktafi</a> (1136-1160)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustan%C4%9Did" title="Al-Mustanĝid">Al-Mustanĝid</a> (1160-1170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustadi" title="Al-Mustadi">Al-Mustadi</a> (1170-1180)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An-Nasir" title="An-Nasir">An-Nasir</a> (1180-1225)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Az-Zahir" title="Az-Zahir">Az-Zahir</a> (1225-1226)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mustansir">Al-Mustansir</a> (1226-1242)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mustasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mustasim">Al-Mustasim</a> (1242-1258)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Fatimidoj_de_Kairo">La <a href="/wiki/Fatimidoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatimidoj">Fatimidoj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Kairo" title="Kairo">Kairo</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: La Fatimidoj de Kairo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La Fatimidoj de Kairo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Abu Muhammad Abd-Allah (Ubayd-Allah) <a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi" title="Al-Mahdi">al-Mahdi</a> bi-Llah (910-934)</li> <li>Abu 'l-Kasim Muhammad <a href="/wiki/Al-Kaim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Kaim">al-Kaim</a> bi-Amr Allah (934-946)</li> <li>Abu Tahir Ismail <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur" title="Al-Mansur">al-Mansur</a> bi-Llah (946-953)</li> <li>Abu Tamim Maadd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Muizz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Muizz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Muizz</a> li-Din Allah (953-975)</li> <li>Abu Mansur Nizar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Aziz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Aziz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Aziz</a> bi-Llah (975-996)</li> <li>Abu Ali al-Mansur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hakim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hakim (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Hakim</a> bi-Amr Allah (996-1021)</li> <li>Abu 'l-Hasan Ali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Zahir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Zahir (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Zahir</a> li-Izaz Din Allah (1021-1036)</li> <li>Abu Tamim Maadd <a href="/wiki/Al-Mustansir" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mustansir">al-Mustansir</a> bi-Llah (1036-1094)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mustali (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Mustali</a> bi-Llah (1094-1101)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Amir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Amir (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Amir</a> bi-Ahkam Allah (1101-1130)</li> <li>Abd al-Maĝid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hafiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hafiz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Hafiz</a> (1130-1149)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Zafir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Zafir (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Zafir</a> (1149-1154)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Faiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Faiz (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Faiz</a> (1154-1160)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Adid" title="Al-Adid">al-Adid</a> (1160-1171)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Omajadoj_de_Kordovo">La Omajadoj de <a href="/wiki/Kordovo" class="mw-disambig" title="Kordovo">Kordovo</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: La Omajadoj de Kordovo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La Omajadoj de Kordovo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_la_3-a" title="Abd ar-Rahman la 3-a">Abd ar-Rahman la 3-a</a> (929-961)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Hakam_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Hakam la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">al-Hakam la 2-a</a> (961-976)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi%C5%9Dam_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiŝam la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hiŝam la 2-a</a> (976-1008)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Muhammad la 2-a</a> (1008-1009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulajman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulajman (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Sulajman</a> (1009-1010)</li> <li>Hiŝam la 2-a (2-a fojo) (1010-1012)</li> <li>Sulajman (2-a fojo) (1012-1017)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_ar-Rahman_la_4-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd ar-Rahman la 4-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Abd ar-Rahman la 4-a</a> (1021-1022)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_ar-Rahman_la_5-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd ar-Rahman la 5-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Abd ar-Rahman la 5-a</a> (1022-1023)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_la_3-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad la 3-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Muhammad la 3-a</a> (1023-1024)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi%C5%9Dam_la_3-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiŝam la 3-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Hiŝam la 3-a</a> (1027-1031)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Abasidoj_de_Kairo">La <a href="/wiki/Abasidoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasidoj">Abasidoj</a> de Kairo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: La Abasidoj de Kairo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La Abasidoj de Kairo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Al-Mustansir - 1259-1261</li> <li>Al-Hakim la 1-a - 1262 - 1302</li> <li>Al-Mustakfi la 1-a - 1302 - 1340</li> <li>Al-Ŭathik la 1-a - 1340 - 1341</li> <li>Al-Hakim la 2-a - 1341 - 1352</li> <li>Al-Mutadid la 1-a - 1352 - 1362</li> <li>Al-Mutaŭakkil la 1-a - 1362 - 1383</li> <li>Al-Ŭathik la 2-a - 1383 - 1386</li> <li>Al-Mutasim - 1386 - 1389</li> <li>Al-Mutaŭakkil la 1-a (2a fojo) - 1389 - 1406</li> <li>Al-Mustain - 1406 - 1414</li> <li>Al-Mutadid la 2-a - 1414 - 1441</li> <li>Al-Mustakfi la 2-a - 1441 - 1451</li> <li>Al-Kaim - 1451 - 1455</li> <li>Al-Mustanĵid - 1455 - 1479</li> <li>Al-Mutaŭakkil la 2-a - 1479 - 1497</li> <li>Al-Mustamsik - 1497 - 1508</li> <li>Al-Mutaŭakkil la 3-a - 1508 - 1517</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Osmanidoj_de_Istanbulo">La <a href="/wiki/Osmanidoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Osmanidoj">Osmanidoj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Istanbulo" title="Istanbulo">Istanbulo</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: La Osmanidoj de Istanbulo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La Osmanidoj de Istanbulo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vidu ankaŭ: <a href="/wiki/Listo_de_osmanidaj_imperiestroj" title="Listo de osmanidaj imperiestroj">Listo de osmanidaj imperiestroj</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Selim_la_1-a" title="Selim la 1-a">Selim la 1-a</a> - 1517 - 1520</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulejmano_la_1-a" title="Sulejmano la 1-a">Sulejmano la 1-a</a> - 1520 - 1566</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_la_2-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Selim la 2-a">Selim la 2-a</a> - 1566 - 1574</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_la_3-a" title="Murad la 3-a">Murad la 3-a</a> - 1574 - 1595</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_la_3-a" title="Mehmed la 3-a">Mehmed la 3-a</a> - 1595 - 1603</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_la_1-a" title="Ahmed la 1-a">Ahmed la 1-a</a> - 1603 - 1617</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_la_1-a" title="Mustafa la 1-a">Mustafa la 1-a </a> - 1617 - 1618</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Osman la 2-a</a> - 1618 - 1622</li> <li>Mustafa la 1-a (2a fojo) - 1622 - 1623</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_la_4-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Murad la 4-a">Murad la 4-a</a> - 1623 - 1640</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_la_1-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim la 1-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ibrahim la 1-a</a> - 1640 - 1648</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_la_4-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed la 4-a">Mehmed la 4-a</a> - 1648 - 1687</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulejmano_la_2-a" title="Sulejmano la 2-a">Sulejmano la 2-a</a> - 1687 - 1691</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmed_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmed la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ahmed la 2-a</a> - 1691 - 1695</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mustafa la 2-a</a> - 1695 - 1703</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_la_3-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed la 3-a">Ahmed la 3-a</a> - 1703 - 1730</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_la_1-a" title="Mahmud la 1-a">Mahmud la 1-a</a> - 1730 - 1754</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osman_la_3-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osman la 3-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Osman la 3-a</a> - 1754 - 1757</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_la_3-a" title="Mustafa la 3-a">Mustafa la 3-a</a> - 1757 - 1774</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Hamid_la_1-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd-ul-Hamid la 1-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Abd-ul-Hamid la 1-a</a> - 1774 - 1789</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selim_la_3-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Selim la 3-a">Selim la 3-a</a> - 1789 - 1807</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_la_4-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa la 4-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Mustafa la 4-a</a> - 1807 - 1808</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_la_2-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud la 2-a">Mahmud la 2-a</a> - 1808 - 1839</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd-ul-Me%C4%9Did" title="Abd-ul-Meĝid">Abd-ul-Meĝid</a> la 1-a - 1839 - 1861</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd-ul-Aziz" title="Abd-ul-Aziz">Abd-ul-Aziz</a> - 1861 - 1876</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_la_5-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Murad la 5-a">Murad la 5-a</a> - 1876</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_la_2-a" title="Abd-ul-Hamid la 2-a">Abd-ul-Hamid la 2-a</a> - 1876 - 1909</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_la_5-a" title="Mehmed la 5-a">Mehmed la 5-a</a> - 1909 - 1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_la_6-a" title="Mehmed la 6-a">Mehmed la 6-a</a> - 1918 - 1922</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd-ul-Me%C4%9Did_la_2-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd-ul-Meĝid la 2-a (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Abd-ul-Meĝid la 2-a</a> - 1922 - 1924</li> <li>Nuligo de la kalifeco</li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Age_of_Caliphs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Age_of_Caliphs.png/300px-Age_of_Caliphs.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Age_of_Caliphs.png/450px-Age_of_Caliphs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Age_of_Caliphs.png/600px-Age_of_Caliphs.png 2x" data-file-width="684" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Grandiĝo de la Kaliflando.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifo&action=edit&section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araba_imperio" title="Araba imperio">Araba imperio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiro" title="Emiro">Emiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultano" title="Sultano">Sultano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahometo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahometo">Mahometo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamaj_terminoj" title="Islamaj terminoj">Islamaj terminoj</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caliphs?uselang=eo">Kategorio Kalifo en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img 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