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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Urambazaji </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" title="Tembelea Mwanzo [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Mwanzo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Jumuia" title="Kuhusu mradi, mambo unaweza kufanya, na mahali pa kugundua vitu"><span>Jumuiya</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Matukio_ya_hivi_karibuni" title="Maarifa kuhusu habari za siku hizi"><span>Matukio ya hivi karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:MabadalikoyaKaribuni" title="Orodha ya mabadiliko ya hivi karibuni katika Wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mabadiliko ya karibuni</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:UkurasawaBahati" title="Onyesha ukurasa wa bahati [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ukurasa wa bahati</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Mahali pa kueleweshwa."><span>Msaada</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Mwanzo" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Kamusi elezo ya maandishi huru" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sw.svg" width="117" height="10" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Maalum:Tafuta" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tafuta</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tafuta Wikipedia" aria-label="Tafuta Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tafuta Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Maalum:Tafuta"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tafuta</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Zana binafsi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Badilisha mandhari ya ukubwa, upana, na rangi ya fonti ya ukurasa" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mandhari" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mandhari</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw" class=""><span>Michango</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Khalifa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Unda akaunti</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Khalifa" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ingia</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Chaguo zaidi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana binafsi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana binafsi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sw.wikipedia.org&uselang=sw"><span>Michango</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:SajiliAkaunti&returnto=Khalifa" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Unda akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:IngiaMtumiaji&returnto=Khalifa" title="Tunakushajiisha kuingia, lakini siyo lazima. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ingia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tovuti"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Yaliyomo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Yaliyomo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mwanzo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Makhalifa_wanne_wa_kwanza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makhalifa_wanne_wa_kwanza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Makhalifa wanne wa kwanza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Makhalifa_wanne_wa_kwanza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wamuawiya,_Waabbasi_na_Waosmani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wamuawiya,_Waabbasi_na_Waosmani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Wamuawiya, Waabbasi na Waosmani</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Wamuawiya,_Waabbasi_na_Waosmani-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Wamuawiya, Waabbasi na Waosmani subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Wamuawiya,_Waabbasi_na_Waosmani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wamuawiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wamuawiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Wamuawiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wamuawiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waabbasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waabbasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Waabbasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waabbasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Waosmani" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Waosmani"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Waosmani</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Waosmani-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwisho_wa_ukhalifa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwisho_wa_ukhalifa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Mwisho wa ukhalifa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwisho_wa_ukhalifa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khalifa_mbalimbali_wa_kihistoria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khalifa_mbalimbali_wa_kihistoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Khalifa mbalimbali wa kihistoria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khalifa_mbalimbali_wa_kihistoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majaribio_ya_kukufua_ukhalifa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majaribio_ya_kukufua_ukhalifa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Majaribio ya kukufua ukhalifa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majaribio_ya_kukufua_ukhalifa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Yaliyomo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geuza uonekanaji wa yaliyomo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Khalifa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nenda kwenye makala kwa lugha nyingine. Lugha 84 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 84</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Kiaragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Kiaragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%A9" title="خليفة – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خليفة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="খলিফা – Kiassam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="খলিফা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Kiassam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Kiasturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Kiasturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C9%99lif%C9%99" title="Xəlifə – Kiazerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xəlifə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Kiazerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C" title="خلیفه‌ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خلیفه‌" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә – Kibashkiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Kibashkiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – Kibelarusi" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Kibelarusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – Kibulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Kibulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE" title="খলিফা – Kibengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খলিফা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Kibengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halifa" title="Halifa – Kibosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Halifa" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Kibosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%95" title="خەلیفە – Kikurdi cha Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلیفە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kikurdi cha Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chal%C3%ADfa" title="Chalífa – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chalífa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – Kichuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Kichuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califf" title="Califf – Kiwelisi" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Califf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Kiwelisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kidenmaki" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Kidenmaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χαλίφης – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλίφης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caliph" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kalifo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliif" title="Kaliif – Kiestonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaliif" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Kiestonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%D9%87" title="خلیفه – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلیفه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifi" title="Kalifi – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kalifi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calife" title="Calife – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calife" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalyf" title="Kalyf – Kifrisia cha Magharibi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kalyf" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Kifrisia cha Magharibi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%94" title="ח'ליפה – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="ख़लीफ़ा – Kihindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ख़लीफ़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Kihindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%A1" title="Խալիֆա – Kiarmenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խալիֆա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Kiarmenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalifo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfi" title="Kalífi – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfo" title="Califfo – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%95" title="カリフ – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カリフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90" title="ხალიფა – Kijojia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხალიფა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Kijojia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Халифа – Kikazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Халифа" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kikazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="칼리파 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼리파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – Kikyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kikyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calipha" title="Calipha – Kilatini" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calipha" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Kilatini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifas" title="Kalifas – Kilithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kalifas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Kilithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifs" title="Kalifs – Kilatvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kalifs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Kilatvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifa" title="Kalifa – Kimalagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Kimalagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Калиф – Kimacedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Калиф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Kimacedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AB" title="ഖലീഫ – Kimalayalamu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഖലീഫ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Kimalayalamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalief" title="Kalief – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Kiokitani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Kiokitani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ – Kipunjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਖ਼ਲੀਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Kipunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="خلیفہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califa" title="Califa – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Халиф – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Халиф" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88" title="خليفو – Kisindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خليفو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Kisindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kiserbia-kroeshia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia-kroeshia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caliph" title="Caliph – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caliph" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kislovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Kislovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Калиф – Kiserbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Калиф" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Kiserbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Kisunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Kisunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kalif" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="கலீபா – Kitamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலீபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Kitamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BE" title="ఖలీఫా – Kitelugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఖలీఫా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Kitelugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Халифа – Kitajiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Халифа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Kitajiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="เคาะลีฟะฮ์ – Kithai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคาะลีฟะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Kithai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99" title="Хәлифә – Kitatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хәлифә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Kitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84" title="Халіф – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Халіф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81" title="خلیفہ – Kiurdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلیفہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Kiurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xalifa" title="Xalifa – Kiuzbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xalifa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Kiuzbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalip" title="Khalip – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khalip" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalipa" title="Kalipa – Kiwaray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalipa" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Kiwaray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发 – Kichina cha Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈里发" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Kichina cha Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A3" title="כאליף – Kiyiddi" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כאליף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Kiyiddi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="哈里发 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈里发" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khalifah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" title="哈里發 – Kikantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈里發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kikantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65997#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khalifa" title="Onyesha kurasa zilizopo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Makala</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano:Khalifa&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Mazungumzo kuhusu makala (bado haujaandikwa) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Majadiliano</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Badilisha lahaja ya lugha" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kiswahili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mitazamo"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khalifa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=history" title="Mapitio ya awali ya ukurasa huu [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Zana" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Zana</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Zana</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">hamishia kwenye mwambaa upande</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ficha</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vitendo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khalifa"><span>Soma</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit" title="Hariri ukurasa huu na VisualEditor [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Hariri</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit" title="Hariri chanzo msimbo za ukurasa huu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Hariri chanzo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=history"><span>Fungua historia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kijumla </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:VingoViungavyoUkurasahuu/Khalifa" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote za Wiki zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Viungo viungavyo ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:RecentChangesLinked/Khalifa" rel="nofollow" title="Mabadiliko ya karibuni ya katika kurasa zilizounganishwa na ukurasa huu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Mabadiliko husika</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=sw" title="Pakia picha, video, au sauti [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Pakia faili</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:KurasaMaalum" title="Orodha ya kurasa zote maalumu [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kurasa maalumu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&oldid=1269613" title="Kiungo cha daima cha kufikisha pitio hili la ukurasa"><span>Kiungo cha daima</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Maelezo ya ukurasa</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Taja&page=Khalifa&id=1269613&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Taarifa juu ya njia ya kutaja ukurasa huu"><span>Taja ukurasa huu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKhalifa"><span>Pata URL iliyofupishwa</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKhalifa"><span>Pakua msimbo wa QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/peleka nje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:Kusanya&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Khalifa"><span>Tunga kitabu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maalum:DownloadAsPdf&page=Khalifa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pakua kama PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&printable=yes" title="Toleo linalochapika la ukurasa huu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ukurasa wa kuchapika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Miradi mingine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Caliphs" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65997" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata kifungu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Zana za ukurasa"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Mandhari"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div 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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kutoka Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Califate_750.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Califate_750.jpg/450px-Califate_750.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Califate_750.jpg/675px-Califate_750.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Califate_750.jpg/900px-Califate_750.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1492" data-file-height="1248" /></a><figcaption>Eneo la utawala wa makhalifa wakati wa mwisho wa Wamuawiya mw. 750</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Khalifa</b>, ni <a href="/wiki/Cheo" title="Cheo">cheo</a> cha kihistoria kwa ajili ya <a href="/wiki/Kiongozi" title="Kiongozi">kiongozi</a> wa <a href="/wiki/Umma" title="Umma">umma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jumuiya" title="Jumuiya">jumuiya</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Uislamu" title="Uislamu">Uislamu</a>). Ni neno la Kiarabu <big><big> خليفة </big></big><i>khalīfah</i> linalomaanisha "makamu". Khalifa ni kifupi chake cha <big><big> خليفة رسول الله </big></big> "khalifatu-rasul-i-llah" kinachomaanisha "Makamu wa mtume wa Allah/Mungu". Hivyo mana yake ni makamu au mfuasi wa <a href="/wiki/Mtume_Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mtume Muhammad">Mtume Muhammad</a> katika nafasi yake kama kiongozi wa Waislamu. </p><p>Cheo cha khalifa kilitumiwa pamoja na cheo cha "<b>amīr-al-mu'minīn</b>" (<big><big> أمير المؤمنين </big></big>) "Jemadari Mkuu wa wenye Imani (=Waislamu)". </p><p>Utaratibu wa uongozi wa khalifa ulianzishwa baada ya <a href="/wiki/Kifo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kifo">kifo</a> cha Mtume Muhammad mwaka <a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a> na kuishia <a href="/wiki/3_Machi" title="3 Machi">3 Machi</a> <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> katika mapinduzi ya <a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Atatürk">Atatürk</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makhalifa_wanne_wa_kwanza">Makhalifa wanne wa kwanza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Makhalifa wanne wa kwanza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Makhalifa wanne wa kwanza"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mtu wa kwanza aliyetumia cheo hiki alikuwa (<a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> aliyeongoza ummah ya Waislamu baada ya <a href="/wiki/Kifo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kifo">kifo</a> cha Mtume Muhammad mwaka <a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a>. Alichaguliwa na viongozi wa Waislamu kwa sababu Muhammad hakumwacha mrithi wala maagizo kuhusu atakayemfuata kama kiongozi. </p><p>Abu Bakr alifuatwa na <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar ibn al-Khattab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a> na <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a>. </p><p>Hawa wanne ni viongozi katika historia wanaokubaliwa na mikondo karibu yote ya Uislamu kwa sababu walichaguliwa na wafuasi wa Mtume Muhammad wenyewe. Isipokuwa kikundi kidogo cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakhariji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakhariji (bado haujaandikwa)">Wakhariji</a> wanaokubali makhalifa wawili wa kwanza pekee. <a href="/wiki/Washia" title="Washia">Washia</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wanafundisha ya kwamba Ali angepaswa kuwa khalifa tangu mwanzo. </p><p>Baada ya kifo cha Ali Bin Abiy Twalib lilitokea farakano kati ya Waislamu: wachache waliwataka wana wa Ali kundelea kuongoza lakini walio wengi walimfuata <a href="/wiki/Muawiya" class="mw-disambig" title="Muawiya">Muawiya</a> (mkuu wa jeshi la Waislamu huko <a href="/wiki/Dameski" title="Dameski">Dameski</a>) aliyepigana na Ali na mwanawe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hussain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hussain (bado haujaandikwa)">Hussain</a> kijeshi na kushinda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wamuawiya,_Waabbasi_na_Waosmani"><span id="Wamuawiya.2C_Waabbasi_na_Waosmani"></span>Wamuawiya, Waabbasi na Waosmani</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Hariri sehemu: Wamuawiya, Waabbasi na Waosmani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Wamuawiya, Waabbasi na Waosmani"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wamuawiya"><a href="/wiki/Wamuawiya" title="Wamuawiya">Wamuawiya</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Hariri sehemu: Wamuawiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Wamuawiya"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muawiya kama jemadari ya Waislamu wa <a href="/wiki/Dameski" title="Dameski">Dameski</a> alikuwa khalifa mwaka <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a> baada ya kifo cha Ali. Tangu Muawiya hakuna khalifa tena aliyechaguliwa; Muawiya alimteua mwanawe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazid_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazid I (bado haujaandikwa)">Yazid</a> amfuate. Tangu siku zile cheo cha Khalifa kiliendela ama kwa mfuasi aliyeteuliwa na mwenye cheo au kilinyanganywa kwa njia ya kijeshi. </p><p>Wafuasi wa Muawiya waliendelea kutawala hadi <a href="/wiki/750" title="750">750</a> walipopinduliwa na wafuasi wa Abbas mjomba wa mtume Muhammad. Mmuawiya mmoja tu aliweza kukimbia hadi sehemu ya <a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> iliyotekwa na Waarabu alipopokelewa kwa heshima na kuanzisha <a href="/wiki/Ukhalifa_wa_Wamuawiya_wa_Cordoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukhalifa wa Wamuawiya wa Cordoba">Ukhalifa wa Wamuawiya wa Cordoba</a> uliodumu katika Hispania hadi <a href="/wiki/1031" title="1031">1031</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg/150px-Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption>Harun ar-Rashid alikuwa mashuhuri kati ya makhalifa Waabbasi</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waabbasi">Waabbasi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Hariri sehemu: Waabbasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Waabbasi"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Waabbasi" title="Waabbasi">Waabbasi</a> walitwala mjini <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> hadi mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/945" title="945">945</a>. Khalifa mashuhuri hasa kati hao alikuwa <a href="/wiki/Harun_ar-Rashid" title="Harun ar-Rashid">Harun ar-Rashid</a> aliyebadilishana mabalozi na <a href="/wiki/Uchina" class="mw-redirect" title="Uchina">Uchina</a> na <a href="/wiki/Kaisari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaisari">Kaisari</a> <a href="/wiki/Karolo_Mkuu" title="Karolo Mkuu">Karolo Mkuu</a> mnamo mwaka <a href="/wiki/802" title="802">802</a>. Baadaye nguvu ya kitawala ilikuwa mkononi wa viongozi wa vikosi vya ulinzi wasiokuwa Waarabu lakini Wajemi au Waturuki. Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1258</a> <a href="/wiki/Wamongolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wamongolia">Wamongolia</a> walishambulia na kuharibu mji wa Baghdad na kumwua khalifa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustasim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mustasim (bado haujaandikwa)">Al-Mustasim</a>. Mjomba wake <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mustansir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mustansir (bado haujaandikwa)">al-Mustansir</a> aliweza kukimbilia <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a> alipopewa cheo cha Khalifa na mtawala wa nchi Sultani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baibars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baibars (bado haujaandikwa)">Baibars</a>. Makhalifa waliomfuata katika Misri walikuwa viongozi kwa jina tu waliowategemea kabisa watwala wa Misri. </p><p>Mwaka <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a> khalifa wa mwisho wa Waabbasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Mutawakkil_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Mutawakkil III (bado haujaandikwa)">Al-Mutawakkil III</a> alikamatwa na Waturuki <a href="/wiki/Waosmani" class="mw-redirect" title="Waosmani">Waosmani</a> walipovamia Misri. Wakampeleka <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> kama mfungwa alipokabidhi cheo chake pamoja na simi na koti ya Mtume Mohammad kwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultani_Selim_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultani Selim I (bado haujaandikwa)">Sultani Selim I</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Waosmani">Waosmani</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Hariri sehemu: Waosmani" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Waosmani"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Watawala Waosmani hawakujali sana cheo cha khalifa. Walijiita hasa "Sultani" pamoja na vyeo vingine. Walitumia cheo cha khalifa hasa katika uhusiano na Waislamu nje ya dola lao. Kwa mafano wakishambulia nchi za Kiislamu kama Uajemi walijiita Khalifa wakidai utii kama wakuu wa Waislamu wote. Au wakishambuliwa na <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> au <a href="/wiki/Urusi" title="Urusi">Urusi</a> walitumia cheo cha khalifa kuita Waislamu wote kujiunga na <a href="/wiki/Jihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihad">jihad</a> ya kivita. </p><p>Safari ya mwisho ya kutumia cheo cha khalifa kwa wito la jihad ya kivita ilitokea wakati wa <a href="/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Kwanza_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia">Vita Kuu ya Kwanza ya Dunia</a> ambako Sultani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehmed_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehmed V (bado haujaandikwa)">Mehmed V</a> alitumia tena cheo chake cha khalifa kuita waislamu wote wa dunia kujiunga na vita dhidi ya <a href="/wiki/Uingereza" title="Uingereza">Uingereza</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mwisho_wa_ukhalifa">Mwisho wa ukhalifa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Hariri sehemu: Mwisho wa ukhalifa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Mwisho wa ukhalifa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Baada ya vita cheo kilifutwa na bunge la Uturuki kwa mapendekezo ya <a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk" class="mw-redirect" title="Atatürk">Atatürk</a> mwaka <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Khalifa_mbalimbali_wa_kihistoria">Khalifa mbalimbali wa kihistoria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Hariri sehemu: Khalifa mbalimbali wa kihistoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Khalifa mbalimbali wa kihistoria"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nje ya ufuatano rasmi ya makhalifa kulitokea pia cheo cha khalifa katika maeneo mbalimbali kwa kushhindana na khalifa rasmi ni nani mwenye cheo cha kweli. </p><p>Mifano ni: </p> <ul><li>Makhalifa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafatima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafatima (bado haujaandikwa)">Wafatima</a> (wa Shia) katika <a href="/wiki/Misri" title="Misri">Misri</a> na <a href="/wiki/Afrika_ya_Kaskazini" title="Afrika ya Kaskazini">Afrika ya Kaskazini</a> (<a href="/wiki/909" title="909">909</a>-<a href="/wiki/1171" title="1171">1171</a>).</li> <li>Makhalifa wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muwahidun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muwahidun (bado haujaandikwa)">Muwahidun</a> katika Afrika ya Kaskazini na <a href="/wiki/Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispania">Hispania</a> ya Kiislamu (<a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a>-<a href="/wiki/1269" title="1269">1269</a>).</li> <li>Makhalifa wa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahmadiyya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahmadiyya (bado haujaandikwa)">Ahmadiyya</a> - waliomfuata Hazrat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirza_Ghulam_Ahmad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (bado haujaandikwa)">Mirza Ghulam Ahmad</a> kama kiongozi wa Ahmadiyya huitwa "khalifa". Tangu <a href="/wiki/22_Aprili" title="22 Aprili">22 Aprili</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> Hazrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad amekuwa "khalifatul masih V) (khalifa wa tano wa Messia).</li> <li>makhalifa wa <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>: viongozi waliomfuata <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad_ibn_Abd_Allah_Al-Mahdi" title="Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah Al-Mahdi">Muhammad Ahmad ibn Abd Allah Al-Mahdi</a> waliitwa kwa cheo "khalifa".</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa_wa_Sokoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khalifa wa Sokoto (bado haujaandikwa)">Khalifa wa Sokoto</a> alikuwa kiongozi wa milki iliyoundwa na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uthman_dan_Fodio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uthman dan Fodio (bado haujaandikwa)">Uthman dan Fodio</a> mnamo mwaka 1804 katika kaskazini ya <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> ya leo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Majaribio_ya_kukufua_ukhalifa">Majaribio ya kukufua ukhalifa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Hariri sehemu: Majaribio ya kukufua ukhalifa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Majaribio ya kukufua ukhalifa"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tangu mwaka huu walijitokeza viongozi wa vikundi mbalimbali waliodai cheo cha khalifa lakini bila kukubaliwa na Waislamu wengi. </p> <ul><li>Mfano mmojawapo ni kundi la Mturuki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cemaleddin_Kaplan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cemaleddin Kaplan (bado haujaandikwa)">Cemaleddin Kaplan</a> aliyejitangaza [1994] kuwa khalifa. Alikuwa na wafuasi elfu kadhaa kati ya Waturuki nchini <a href="/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a>. Baada ya kifo chake mashindano juu ya cheo kilisababisha kuuawa kwa mfuasi mmoja na kikundi kilipigwa marufuku na serikali ya Ujerumani.</li> <li>Kati ya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waislamu_wenye_mwelekeo_mkali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waislamu wenye mwelekeo mkali (bado haujaandikwa)">Waislamu wenye mwelekeo mkali</a> kuna mafundisho ya kwamba cheo cha khalifa kinapaswa kurudishwa kama utaratibu wa kisiasa cha kufaa. Mfano wake ni chama cha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hizb_ut-Tahrir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hizb ut-Tahrir (bado haujaandikwa)">Hizb ut-Tahrir</a> kilichopigwa marufu katika nchi zote.</li> <li>Tarehe 29 Juni 2014 kiongozi wa kundi la <a href="/wiki/Daish" title="Daish">Daish</a> (Dola la Kiislamu katika <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqi</a> na <a href="/wiki/Shamu" title="Shamu">Shamu</a>) alijitangaza kuwa khalifa akidai Waislamu wote duniani kumtii. Tangazo la ukhalifa lilikuwa sababu kwa vikundi vingine vikali kama vile <a href="/wiki/Al_Qaida" class="mw-redirect" title="Al Qaida">Al Qaida</a> kuwa adui zake.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Historia_ya_Madola" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Madola" title="Kigezo:Madola"><span title="Onyesha kizego" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">v</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Majadiliano_ya_kigezo:Madola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majadiliano ya kigezo:Madola (bado haujaandikwa)"><span title="Majadiliano ya kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">d</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Madola&action=edit"><span title="Hariri kigezo" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;;">e</span></a></li></ul></div><div id="Historia_ya_Madola" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">Historia</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Madola" title="Madola">Madola</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madola_ya_Kale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madola ya Kale (bado haujaandikwa)">Madola ya Kale</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkad (bado haujaandikwa)">Akkad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wasumeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasumeri">Wasumeri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Waashuru" title="Waashuru">Waashuru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Babuloni" class="mw-redirect" title="Babuloni">Babuloni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Misri_ya_Kale" title="Misri ya Kale">Misri ya Kale</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wafinisia" title="Wafinisia">Wafinisia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Karthago" title="Karthago">Karthago</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_China&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la China (bado haujaandikwa)">China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Qin" title="Nasaba ya Qin">Qin</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Han" title="Nasaba ya Han">Han</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falme_Tatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falme Tatu (bado haujaandikwa)">Falme Tatu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jin_Dynasty_(265%E2%80%93420)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jin Dynasty (265–420) (bado haujaandikwa)">Jin</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksanda_Mkuu" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksanda Mkuu">Makedonia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Milki_ya_Kiptolemaio" title="Milki ya Kiptolemaio">Misri ya Kitolemayo</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waseleuki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waseleuki (bado haujaandikwa)">Waseleuki</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wahiti" title="Wahiti">Wahiti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ya India">India</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Maurya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Maurya (bado haujaandikwa)">Maurya</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Kushan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Kushan (bado haujaandikwa)">Kushan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Gupta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Gupta">Gupta</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uajemi_ya_Kale" title="Uajemi ya Kale">Uajemi</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Umedi" title="Umedi">Umedi</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waakemenidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waakemenidi (bado haujaandikwa)">Waakemenidi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waparthi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waparthi (bado haujaandikwa)">Waparthi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wasasani" class="mw-redirect" title="Wasasani">Wasasani</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma" title="Dola la Roma">Roma</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma_Magharibi" title="Dola la Roma Magharibi">Roma Magharibi</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Roma_Mashariki" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Roma Mashariki">Roma Mashariki</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wahunni" title="Wahunni">Wahunni</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teotihuacan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teotihuacan (bado haujaandikwa)">Teotihuacan</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Karne_za_Kati" class="mw-redirect" title="Karne za Kati">Karne za Kati</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufalme_wa_Kush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufalme wa Kush (bado haujaandikwa)">Kush</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Punt" title="Punt">Punt</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azania" title="Azania">Azania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Aksum" title="Ufalme wa Aksum">Aksum</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ufalme_wa_Byzanti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ufalme wa Byzanti">Bizanti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Makhalifa" class="mw-redirect" title="Makhalifa">Waarabu</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashidun_Caliphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashidun Caliphate (bado haujaandikwa)">Rashidun</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wamuawiya" title="Wamuawiya">Umayyad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Waabbasi" title="Waabbasi">Waabbasi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wafatima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wafatima (bado haujaandikwa)">Wafatima</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ukhalifa_wa_Cordoba" title="Ukhalifa wa Cordoba">Ukhalifa wa Cordoba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ayyubid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ayyubid dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Ayyubid</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Moroko" title="Historia ya Moroko">Moroko</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Idris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Idris (bado haujaandikwa)">Waidris</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Almoravid dynasty">Waalmoravi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Almohad_Caliphate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Almohad Caliphate (bado haujaandikwa)">Almohad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Marini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Marini (bado haujaandikwa)">Wamarini</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Iran" title="Historia ya Iran">Persia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahirid_Dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahirid Dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Tahirid</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanids (bado haujaandikwa)">Samanid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buyid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buyid dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Buyid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sallarid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sallarid (bado haujaandikwa)">Sallarid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziyarid_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziyarid dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Ziyarid</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghaznavids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghaznavids (bado haujaandikwa)">Ghaznavid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Bulgaria (bado haujaandikwa)">Bulgaria</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_kwanza_la_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la kwanza la Bulgaria (bado haujaandikwa)">I</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_pili_la_Bulgaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la pili la Bulgaria (bado haujaandikwa)">II</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Benin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Benin (bado haujaandikwa)">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Seljuq_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Seljuq Empire (bado haujaandikwa)">Great Seljuq</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Oyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Oyo (bado haujaandikwa)">Oyo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bornu_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bornu Empire">Bornu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khwarazmian_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khwarazmian dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Khwarezmian</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_of_Aragona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown of Aragona (bado haujaandikwa)">Aragona</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Timur (bado haujaandikwa)">Watimuri</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Historia ya India">India</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Chola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Chola (bado haujaandikwa)">Chola</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gurjara-Pratihara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gurjara-Pratihara (bado haujaandikwa)">Gurjara-Pratihara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Pala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Pala (bado haujaandikwa)">Pala</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Ganga_dynasty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern Ganga dynasty (bado haujaandikwa)">Eastern Ganga dynasty</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usultani_wa_Delhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usultani wa Delhi (bado haujaandikwa)">Delhi</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milki_ya_Wamongolia" title="Milki ya Wamongolia">Mongolia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Yuan_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan Dynasty">Yuan</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Horde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Horde (bado haujaandikwa)">Golden Horde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chagatai_Khanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chagatai Khanate (bado haujaandikwa)">Chagatai Khanate</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilkhanate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilkhanate (bado haujaandikwa)">Ilkhanate</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Kanem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Kanem (bado haujaandikwa)">Kanem</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Serbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Serbia (bado haujaandikwa)">Serbia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Songhai" title="Dola la Songhai">Songhai</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Khmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Khmer (bado haujaandikwa)">Khmer</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karolo_Mkuu" title="Karolo Mkuu">Dola la Karolo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_Takatifu_la_Kiroma" title="Dola Takatifu la Kiroma">Dola Takatifu la Kiroma</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevin_Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevin Empire (bado haujaandikwa)">Angevin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Mali" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_China" title="Historia ya China">China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Sui" title="Nasaba ya Sui">Sui</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Tang" title="Nasaba ya Tang">Tang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Song" title="Nasaba ya Song">Song</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan Dynasty">Yuan</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Ghana" title="Dola la Ghana">Wagadou</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azteki" title="Azteki">Azteki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inka" title="Inka">Inka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srivijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srivijaya (bado haujaandikwa)">Srivijaya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majapahit (bado haujaandikwa)">Majapahit</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Ethiopia (bado haujaandikwa)">Ethiopia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Zagwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Zagwe (bado haujaandikwa)">Zagwe</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Solomoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Solomoni (bado haujaandikwa)">Wasolomoni</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajuuraan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajuuraan (bado haujaandikwa)">Ajuuraan</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warsangali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warsangali (bado haujaandikwa)">Warsangali</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Usultani_wa_Adal" title="Usultani wa Adal">Adal</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madola_ya_karne_5_za_mwisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madola ya karne 5 za mwisho (bado haujaandikwa)">Madola ya karne 5 za mwisho</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu%27i_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu'i Tonga (bado haujaandikwa)">Tonga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="History of India">India</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Maratha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Maratha (bado haujaandikwa)">Maratha</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Sikh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Sikh (bado haujaandikwa)">Sikh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Mughal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Mughal (bado haujaandikwa)">Mughal</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_China" title="Historia ya China">China</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ming_(nasaba)" title="Ming (nasaba)">Ming</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Qing" title="Nasaba ya Qing">Qing</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Milki_ya_Osmani" title="Milki ya Osmani">Osmani</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Iran" title="Historia ya Iran">Persia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Safavid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Safavid (bado haujaandikwa)">Safavid</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Afsharid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Afsharid (bado haujaandikwa)">Afsharid</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Zand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Zand (bado haujaandikwa)">Zand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Qajar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Qajar (bado haujaandikwa)">Qajar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Pahlavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Pahlavi (bado haujaandikwa)">Pahlavi</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Moroko" title="Historia ya Moroko">Moroko</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Saadi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Saadi (bado haujaandikwa)">Saadi</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Alaouite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Alaouite (bado haujaandikwa)">Alaouite</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Ethiopia (bado haujaandikwa)">Ethiopia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dervish_State&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dervish State (bado haujaandikwa)">Dervish</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasaba_ya_Gobroon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasaba ya Gobroon (bado haujaandikwa)">Gobroon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usultani_wa_Hobyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Usultani wa Hobyo (bado haujaandikwa)">Hobyo</a>)</span></small>  <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Ufaransa" title="Historia ya Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Napoleon" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon">I</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">II</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Austria">Austria</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Austria-Hungaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Austria-Hungaria">Austria-Hungaria</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Ujerumani" title="Dola la Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Russia (bado haujaandikwa)">Russia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Uswidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Uswidi (bado haujaandikwa)">Uswidi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Meksico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Meksico (bado haujaandikwa)">Meksiko</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_kwanza_la_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la kwanza la Meksiko (bado haujaandikwa)">I</a> <b>·</b></small></span><small> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_pili_la_Meksiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la pili la Meksiko (bado haujaandikwa)">II</a>)</span></small> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Brazil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Brazil (bado haujaandikwa)">Brazil</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Korea (bado haujaandikwa)">Korea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dola_la_Japani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dola la Japani (bado haujaandikwa)">Japani</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Historia_ya_Haiti" title="Historia ya Haiti">Haiti</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madola_ya_kikoloni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madola ya kikoloni (bado haujaandikwa)">Madola ya kikoloni</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Ureno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Ureno (bado haujaandikwa)">Ureno</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Hispania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Hispania (bado haujaandikwa)">Hispania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Denmark (bado haujaandikwa)">Denmark</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Uholanzi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Uholanzi (bado haujaandikwa)">Uholanzi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dola_la_Uingereza" class="mw-redirect" title="Dola la Uingereza">Uingereza</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Ufaransa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Ufaransa (bado haujaandikwa)">Ufaransa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Makoloni_ya_Ujerumani" class="mw-redirect" title="Makoloni ya Ujerumani">Ujerumani</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Italia (bado haujaandikwa)">Italia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kongo_ya_Kibelgiji" title="Kongo ya Kibelgiji">Ubelgiji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Marekani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Marekani (bado haujaandikwa)">Marekani</a>  <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makoloni_ya_Japani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makoloni ya Japani (bado haujaandikwa)">Japani</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table style="font-size:90%; width: 65%; padding: 3px; margin: 0 auto;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Faili:Hourglass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/30px-Hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/45px-Hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/60px-Hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="315" /></a></span> </td> <td>Makala hii kuhusu mambo ya kihistoria bado ni <b>mbegu</b>. <br /> Je, unajua kitu kuhusu <b>Khalifa</b> kama enzi zake au matokeo yake? <br />Labda unaona habari katika Wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? <br />Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?stub&title=Khalifa&action=edit">kuihariri na kuongeza habari</a><i>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1346650">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Shia_Islam&oldid=1120744839">"History of Shia Islam"</a>, <i>Wikipedia</i> (kwa Kiingereza), 2022-11-08<span class="reference-accessdate">, iliwekwa mnamo <span class="nowrap">2023-02-26</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.atitle=History+of+Shia+Islam&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DHistory_of_Shia_Islam%26oldid%3D1120744839&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsw.wikipedia.org%3AKhalifa" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&oldid=1269613">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khalifa&oldid=1269613</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu_za_historia" title="Jamii:Mbegu za historia">Mbegu za historia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Madola" title="Jamii:Madola">Madola</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Khalifa" title="Jamii:Khalifa">Khalifa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Uislamu" title="Jamii:Uislamu">Uislamu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Historia_ya_Uislamu" title="Jamii:Historia ya Uislamu">Historia ya Uislamu</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamii:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamii:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (bado haujaandikwa)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li></ul></div></div> 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