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(PDF) The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia | agus suntoro - Academia.edu
<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="QBcUyYu1Cc1sRi+8b7LcSOsfBnWqLRz4L1ib5z1iyq226KIDPGb+NlZ5GyRCH04UF15SrJkRsoSrDY/xd0+JVA==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2021/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="IRSA Press" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="agus suntoro" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The Indonesian General Elections Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU) noted that the 2020 general elections covered 270 regions consisting of 9 provincies, 224 regencies and 37 municipalities. 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Based on the Final Voter List, there were 101 million" /> <title>(PDF) The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia | agus suntoro - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = '49879c2402910372f4abc62630a427bbe033d190'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732451943000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732451943000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"The Indonesian General Elections Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU) noted that the 2020 general elections covered 270 regions consisting of 9 provincies, 224 regencies and 37 municipalities. Based on the Final Voter List, there were 101 million voters, with an additional 3 million (2.90%) of new voters, involving 3.3 million election officials 15 who served in 299 thousand polling stations. There are two perspectives in Indonesia in responding to the elections during the COVID-19 pandemic. First is to continue to hold it by implementating strict health protocols because regional elections are important that 270 regional leaders have ended their positions in February 2021 and the Government has difficulty in appointing temporary officials; and the holding of local elections is expected to stimulate a recession in the economic sector.1 Second is to focus on handling the spread of COVID-19, so that the right to public health is guaranteed and then it will allow regional head elections2; the reason for skipping the election is to avoid the politicization of government assistance by the incumbents to get votes at election time.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"agus suntoro"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2021-10-10","dateModified":"2021-10-10","datePublished":"2021-01-01","headline":"The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Elections"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"IRSA Press","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":null},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-352e32ba4e89304dc0b4fa5b3952eef2198174c54cdb79066bc62e91c68a1a91.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" 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window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":57059980,"created_at":"2021-10-10T21:28:41.214-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2022-08-05T04:32:24.077-07:00","_data":{"abstract":"The Indonesian General Elections Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU) noted that the 2020 general elections covered 270 regions consisting of 9 provincies, 224 regencies and 37 municipalities. Based on the Final Voter List, there were 101 million voters, with an additional 3 million (2.90%) of new voters, involving 3.3 million election officials 15 who served in 299 thousand polling stations. There are two perspectives in Indonesia in responding to the elections during the COVID-19 pandemic. First is to continue to hold it by implementating strict health protocols because regional elections are important that 270 regional leaders have ended their positions in February 2021 and the Government has difficulty in appointing temporary officials; and the holding of local elections is expected to stimulate a recession in the economic sector.1 Second is to focus on handling the spread of COVID-19, so that the right to public health is guaranteed and then it will allow regional head elections2; the reason for skipping the election is to avoid the politicization of government assistance by the incumbents to get votes at election time.","publication_date":"2021,,","publication_name":"IRSA Press"},"document_type":"book","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","broadcastable":true,"draft":false,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [15370932]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":72140863,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/72140863/mini_magick20211010-7516-1kz6ykp.png?1633926569" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15370932" href="https://independent.academia.edu/agussuntoro"><img alt="Profile image of agus suntoro" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/15370932/5658960/33946888/s65_agus.suntoro.jpg" />agus suntoro</a></div><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2021, IRSA Press</p><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">The Indonesian General Elections Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU) noted that the 2020 general elections covered 270 regions consisting of 9 provincies, 224 regencies and 37 municipalities. Based on the Final Voter List, there were 101 million voters, with an additional 3 million (2.90%) of new voters, involving 3.3 million election officials 15 who served in 299 thousand polling stations. There are two perspectives in Indonesia in responding to the elections during the COVID-19 pandemic. First is to continue to hold it by implementating strict health protocols because regional elections are important that 270 regional leaders have ended their positions in February 2021 and the Government has difficulty in appointing temporary officials; and the holding of local elections is expected to stimulate a recession in the economic sector.1 Second is to focus on handling the spread of COVID-19, so that the right to public health is guaranteed and then it will allow regional head elections2; the reason for skipping the election is to avoid the politicization of government assistance by the incumbents to get votes at election time.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":72140863,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":72140863,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="72140863" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="45604308" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45604308/PANDEMIC_AT_THE_POLLS_PREPAREMENT_AND_ARRANGEMENT_OF_INDONESIAN_REGIONAL_THE_ELECTION_IN_THE_MIDST_OF_COVID_19">PANDEMIC AT THE POLLS: PREPAREMENT AND ARRANGEMENT OF INDONESIAN REGIONAL THE ELECTION IN THE MIDST OF COVID-19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39122404" href="https://iaeme.academia.edu/publication">IAEME Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Covid-19 pandemic is a disaster which has brought negative impact in various aspects of human life, namely health, economy, to technology. This condition forces the government to limit both mobilization and crowds in order to hold back the spread of coronavirus. Along with this, the government of Indonesia is also faced with a large and important event, namely the simultaneous regional head elections of 2020. This condition forces the government of Indonesia to prepare and arrange proper management during the implementation of the simultaneous regional head election of 2020, thus it can prevent the transmission and rise of new cluster of Covid-19. The implementation of the simultaneous regional head elections in 2020 will affect the investment rank of Indonesia. On the other hand, the event would also enable the emergence of new cluster of Covid-9 spread in Indonesia. This study will discuss the effort from the government of Indonesia in running the simultaneous regional head elections of 2020 in the middle of Covid-19 pandemic. The stages during the simultaneous regional head elections implementation during pandemic will also be discussed in detail in this study. The results of this study show that the government of Indonesia has made several detailed regulations and procedures regarding the implementation of the simultaneous regional head elections in order to prevent the emergence of new cluster of Covid-19 spread.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PANDEMIC AT THE POLLS: PREPAREMENT AND ARRANGEMENT OF INDONESIAN REGIONAL THE ELECTION IN THE MIDST OF COVID-19","attachmentId":66088980,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45604308/PANDEMIC_AT_THE_POLLS_PREPAREMENT_AND_ARRANGEMENT_OF_INDONESIAN_REGIONAL_THE_ELECTION_IN_THE_MIDST_OF_COVID_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45604308/PANDEMIC_AT_THE_POLLS_PREPAREMENT_AND_ARRANGEMENT_OF_INDONESIAN_REGIONAL_THE_ELECTION_IN_THE_MIDST_OF_COVID_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="65781438" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65781438/Pandemic_at_the_Polls_How_to_Prepare_the_Elections_Post_COVID_19_Towards_Indonesia_Local_Elections_in_2020_">Pandemic at the Polls: How to Prepare the Elections Post COVID-19 (Towards Indonesia Local Elections in 2020)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="124053288" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RatnaRosanti2">Ratna Rosanti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper will specifically provide a preliminary assessment of the many risks that a COVID-19 pandemic can cause during elections and it is not impossible if what happens next is that holding an election will be far from honest and transparent. The emergence of a new era during the pandemic called New Normal where everyone must behave new in everyday life by prioritizing aspects of health will certainly have a significant influence in the implementation of elections. This paper begins by explaining why elections are an important part of democracy, and then looks at how the government&#39;s response to the pandemic and elections that will be held in the New Normal era will present significant solutions about the future of democracy itself. In this paper, the author also recommends several things related to the holding of elections during the pandemic. The main findings of this paper are: First, the presence of the virus itself can directly prevent voters from casting their votes at...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pandemic at the Polls: How to Prepare the Elections Post COVID-19 (Towards Indonesia Local Elections in 2020)","attachmentId":77229330,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65781438/Pandemic_at_the_Polls_How_to_Prepare_the_Elections_Post_COVID_19_Towards_Indonesia_Local_Elections_in_2020_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65781438/Pandemic_at_the_Polls_How_to_Prepare_the_Elections_Post_COVID_19_Towards_Indonesia_Local_Elections_in_2020_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="84157315" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/84157315/The_Regional_Head_Elections_Pilkada_2020_During_Covid_19_Pandemic_A_Projection">The Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) 2020 During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Projection</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="224131026" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MarisaHizra">Hizra Marisa</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Election and Leadership, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study aims to find out a projection and how the development of elections during COVID-19 pandemic. The regional heads elections is one manifestation of the reform movement in 1998 which wants a change in state administration after being dominated by authoritarianism to become democratic. This election is known to the public as a venue for the election of regional heads who will serve or lead. Covid-19 pandemic is a virus transmission and causes an outbreak ove the world including Indonesia. A number of regions contributed to the 2020 elections. The regional head election system in 2020 is the third time held in Indonesia. The ballot is planned to be held simultaneously on September 2020. The total area that will carry out simultaneous regional head elections in 2020 is 270 regions with 9 provinces, 224 districts and 37 cities. The government regulation in lieu of law number 2/2020 on the local election was finally set by President Joko Widodopada on May 4th, 2020. The election ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Regional Head Elections (Pilkada) 2020 During Covid-19 Pandemic: A Projection","attachmentId":89277635,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/84157315/The_Regional_Head_Elections_Pilkada_2020_During_Covid_19_Pandemic_A_Projection","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/84157315/The_Regional_Head_Elections_Pilkada_2020_During_Covid_19_Pandemic_A_Projection"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="74101403" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74101403/Managing_Indonesian_Head_of_Local_Government_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic">Managing Indonesian Head of Local Government Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3369207" href="https://ui.academia.edu/AdityaPerdana">Aditya Perdana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jurnal Politik, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper analyses the Local Government elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to its postponement by looking at three critical aspects in the electoral management framework decision-making process, service outputs, and service outcomes framed. Some findings of this paper are: first, decision making for conducting the Pilkada 2020 was politically uneasy; second, good quality of service outputs from Pilkada 2020 was signed by convenience dimension which can be captured by voter compliance on health protocols in the polling station; third, the best evaluation for service outcomes is coming from the high percentage of voters turn out that need to explore more on that phenomena.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Managing Indonesian Head of Local Government Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":82374677,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74101403/Managing_Indonesian_Head_of_Local_Government_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74101403/Managing_Indonesian_Head_of_Local_Government_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="60720212" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60720212/Social_consequences_of_the_2020_regional_elections_in_Indonesia_under_the_covid_19_pandemic">Social consequences of the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia under the covid-19 pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88462169" href="https://independent.academia.edu/muqsithmuqsith">muqsith muqsith</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">RUDN Journal of Sociology</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The article considers the relationship between the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia under the covid-19 pandemic, public space, and political activism in the social media. The covid-19 pandemic has changed the social, political and cultural fabric of the contemporary world. First, the covid-19 threatened the countrys healthcare system, then it affected other aspects of social life, including the political sphere. The pandemic has been exacerbated by the spread of misinformation about the covid-19, which is also known as the infodemic. Thus, the covid-19 pandemic influenced the choice of holding elections or delaying it until the situation is under control. The development of the social media encourages political activism in the political public sphere and makes it more diverse in the sphere of egalitarianism. The political public sphere becomes increasingly dynamic and critical to various policies. Indonesia did not postpone the 2020 regional elections under the covid-19 crisis. ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Social consequences of the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia under the covid-19 pandemic","attachmentId":74036064,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/60720212/Social_consequences_of_the_2020_regional_elections_in_Indonesia_under_the_covid_19_pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/60720212/Social_consequences_of_the_2020_regional_elections_in_Indonesia_under_the_covid_19_pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="120238306" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/120238306/The_Dynamic_Capability_of_the_Indonesian_General_Election_Commission_KPU_in_the_2020_Election_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic">The Dynamic Capability of the Indonesian General Election Commission (KPU) in the 2020 Election during the COVID-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="43509860" href="https://independent.academia.edu/subektinanang">nanang subekti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020), 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Dynamic Capability of the Indonesian General Election Commission (KPU) in the 2020 Election during the COVID-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":115454258,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/120238306/The_Dynamic_Capability_of_the_Indonesian_General_Election_Commission_KPU_in_the_2020_Election_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/120238306/The_Dynamic_Capability_of_the_Indonesian_General_Election_Commission_KPU_in_the_2020_Election_during_the_COVID_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="82246954" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82246954/Possible_2020_Regional_Head_Elections_as_a_Response_to_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Various_Perspectives">Possible 2020 Regional Head Elections as a Response to the Covid 19 Pandemic in Various Perspectives</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60090805" href="https://independent.academia.edu/afifarangkuti">afifa rangkuti</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">NOMOI Law Review, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Covid-19 outbreak was officially announced on March 15, 2020. A number of policies were implemented, such as physical distancing, work from home (WFH) , to PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions), which were implemented by the government to prevent the expansion of the spread of the corona virus in Indonesia. This pandemic is not only requires people to keep their distance and healthy behavior, will be but the impact is shifting or postponement of the agenda na ternational which has been scheduled. Various sectors were affected, especially sectors in the economic sector. Not only the economic sector, the government sector also experienced the impact. One of the sectors in the government category is the pilkada or regional head elections.Pilkada in accordance with the plan will be held simultaneously in 2020. However, the national situation which is being hit by the Covid-19 outbreak has forced the phases of the Pilkada to be delayed. This year&#39;s Pilkada cannot be implemented ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Possible 2020 Regional Head Elections as a Response to the Covid 19 Pandemic in Various Perspectives","attachmentId":88017408,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82246954/Possible_2020_Regional_Head_Elections_as_a_Response_to_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Various_Perspectives","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82246954/Possible_2020_Regional_Head_Elections_as_a_Response_to_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Various_Perspectives"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="97891463" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/97891463/The_Performance_of_Election_Organizers_in_the_Implementation_of_the_2020_Regional_Elections_During_The_COVID_19_Pandemic">The Performance of Election Organizers in the Implementation of the 2020 Regional Elections During The COVID-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="260031497" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MuchamadZaenuri">Muchamad Zaenuri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Governance, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Performance of Election Organizers in the Implementation of the 2020 Regional Elections During The COVID-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":99391707,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/97891463/The_Performance_of_Election_Organizers_in_the_Implementation_of_the_2020_Regional_Elections_During_The_COVID_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/97891463/The_Performance_of_Election_Organizers_in_the_Implementation_of_the_2020_Regional_Elections_During_The_COVID_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="92155913" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92155913/Taming_the_twin_hazards_Indonesias_2020_direct_local_election">Taming the twin hazards: Indonesia's 2020 direct local election</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3795548" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/YogiPermana">Yogi S E T Y A Permana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International IDEA, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The multiple challenges faced by election authorities during the 2020 local elections provide several lessons for the conduct of future elections in Indonesia during emergencies. The Indonesian experience also provides some findings that may be relevant to other countries that have elections during rainy seasons and high tide months.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Taming the twin hazards: Indonesia's 2020 direct local election","attachmentId":95240543,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92155913/Taming_the_twin_hazards_Indonesias_2020_direct_local_election","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92155913/Taming_the_twin_hazards_Indonesias_2020_direct_local_election"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="99618782" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99618782/Central_Java_Voters_Perceptions_of_Simultaneous_Regional_Elections_2020_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic">Central Java Voters' Perceptions of Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 during the Covid-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8866390" href="https://independent.academia.edu/nenymarlina">neny marlina</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Central Java Voters' Perceptions of Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 during the Covid-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":100660070,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99618782/Central_Java_Voters_Perceptions_of_Simultaneous_Regional_Elections_2020_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99618782/Central_Java_Voters_Perceptions_of_Simultaneous_Regional_Elections_2020_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":72140863,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":72140863,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_72140863" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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