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(PDF) Central Java Voters' Perceptions of Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 during the Covid-19 Pandemic
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Many cases show that incumbents who come from the winning party of national elections often fail in disaster situations. This happens if voters' perceptions of the national handling of the pandemic are negative. This study will also look at voters' perceptions of implementing health protocols as part of the psychological protection of voters when they exercise their voting rights in a pandemic situation. The patronage democracy system implemented in Indonesia creates incentives for voters to choose candidates from the same party between elections and regional elections. However, the honeymoon period did not last long when the government was deemed unsuccessful in dealing with the pandemic.","publication_date":"2021,,","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"100660070"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Central Java Voters' Perceptions of Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 during the Covid-19 Pandemic","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [8866390]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":100660070,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Central Java Voters' Perceptions of Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 during the Covid-19 Pandemic”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/100660070/mini_magick20230404-1-uvqsg5.png?1680586607" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Central Java Voters' Perceptions of Simultaneous Regional Elections 2020 during the Covid-19 Pandemic</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="8866390" href="https://independent.academia.edu/nenymarlina"><img alt="Profile image of neny marlina" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/8866390/164593445/154409219/s65_neny.marlina.jpeg" />neny marlina</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2021</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">9 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 99618782; 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if (!viewCountBody) { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } catch (error) { // Remove the whole views element if there was some issue parsing. document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count')?.parentNode?.remove(); throw new Error(`Failed to parse view count: ${viewCount}`, error); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This study analyzes people's perceptions of the 2020 simultaneous elections in Central Java. Many cases show that incumbents who come from the winning party of national elections often fail in disaster situations. This happens if voters' perceptions of the national handling of the pandemic are negative. This study will also look at voters' perceptions of implementing health protocols as part of the psychological protection of voters when they exercise their voting rights in a pandemic situation. The patronage democracy system implemented in Indonesia creates incentives for voters to choose candidates from the same party between elections and regional elections. However, the honeymoon period did not last long when the government was deemed unsuccessful in dealing with the pandemic.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":100660070,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/99618782/Central_Java_Voters_Perceptions_of_Simultaneous_Regional_Elections_2020_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":100660070,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/99618782/Central_Java_Voters_Perceptions_of_Simultaneous_Regional_Elections_2020_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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The emergence of a new era during the pandemic called New Normal where everyone must behave new in everyday life by prioritizing aspects of health will certainly have a significant influence in the implementation of elections. This paper begins by explaining why elections are an important part of democracy, and then looks at how the government&#39;s response to the pandemic and elections that will be held in the New Normal era will present significant solutions about the future of democracy itself. In this paper, the author also recommends several things related to the holding of elections during the pandemic. The main findings of this paper are: First, the presence of the virus itself can directly prevent voters from casting their votes at...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Pandemic at the Polls: How to Prepare the Elections Post COVID-19 (Towards Indonesia Local Elections in 2020)","attachmentId":77229330,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/65781438/Pandemic_at_the_Polls_How_to_Prepare_the_Elections_Post_COVID_19_Towards_Indonesia_Local_Elections_in_2020_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/65781438/Pandemic_at_the_Polls_How_to_Prepare_the_Elections_Post_COVID_19_Towards_Indonesia_Local_Elections_in_2020_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="99169350" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99169350/Voter_Behaviour_and_The_Campaign_Pattern_of_Candidates_during_Pandemics_in_Regional_Head_Election_in_Medan_City_North_Sumatra">Voter Behaviour and The Campaign Pattern of Candidates during Pandemics in Regional Head Election in Medan City, North Sumatra</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="241474638" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IndraFauzanTBA">Indra Fauzan TBA</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Covid-19 has influenced the process of democracy in many countries, including Indonesia, especially in the local election. The political campaign involving mass mobilisation was restricted, so the candidates were encouraged to use online media to reduce the Covid-19 spread. Based on this problem, this study aims to analyse the campaign patterns between candidates in a regional head election in Medan during a pandemic and how the candidates increase voter turnout. This study used both the qualitative method by interviewing the campaign team of the candidates in charge of online and offline media and the quantitative method by distributing the questionnaires to measure the behaviour of the voters. This study showed that the perception of popularity and electability influenced the pattern of candidate campaigns, and the low political awareness of the community influenced low participation in political campaigns and voter turnout, besides unhealthy campaigns and negative perception of l...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Voter Behaviour and The Campaign Pattern of Candidates during Pandemics in Regional Head Election in Medan City, North Sumatra","attachmentId":100327943,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/99169350/Voter_Behaviour_and_The_Campaign_Pattern_of_Candidates_during_Pandemics_in_Regional_Head_Election_in_Medan_City_North_Sumatra","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99169350/Voter_Behaviour_and_The_Campaign_Pattern_of_Candidates_during_Pandemics_in_Regional_Head_Election_in_Medan_City_North_Sumatra"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="45604308" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45604308/PANDEMIC_AT_THE_POLLS_PREPAREMENT_AND_ARRANGEMENT_OF_INDONESIAN_REGIONAL_THE_ELECTION_IN_THE_MIDST_OF_COVID_19">PANDEMIC AT THE POLLS: PREPAREMENT AND ARRANGEMENT OF INDONESIAN REGIONAL THE ELECTION IN THE MIDST OF COVID-19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="39122404" href="https://iaeme.academia.edu/publication">IAEME Publication</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IAEME PUBLICATION, 2020</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Covid-19 pandemic is a disaster which has brought negative impact in various aspects of human life, namely health, economy, to technology. This condition forces the government to limit both mobilization and crowds in order to hold back the spread of coronavirus. Along with this, the government of Indonesia is also faced with a large and important event, namely the simultaneous regional head elections of 2020. This condition forces the government of Indonesia to prepare and arrange proper management during the implementation of the simultaneous regional head election of 2020, thus it can prevent the transmission and rise of new cluster of Covid-19. The implementation of the simultaneous regional head elections in 2020 will affect the investment rank of Indonesia. On the other hand, the event would also enable the emergence of new cluster of Covid-9 spread in Indonesia. This study will discuss the effort from the government of Indonesia in running the simultaneous regional head elections of 2020 in the middle of Covid-19 pandemic. The stages during the simultaneous regional head elections implementation during pandemic will also be discussed in detail in this study. The results of this study show that the government of Indonesia has made several detailed regulations and procedures regarding the implementation of the simultaneous regional head elections in order to prevent the emergence of new cluster of Covid-19 spread.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"PANDEMIC AT THE POLLS: PREPAREMENT AND ARRANGEMENT OF INDONESIAN REGIONAL THE ELECTION IN THE MIDST OF COVID-19","attachmentId":66088980,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/45604308/PANDEMIC_AT_THE_POLLS_PREPAREMENT_AND_ARRANGEMENT_OF_INDONESIAN_REGIONAL_THE_ELECTION_IN_THE_MIDST_OF_COVID_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/45604308/PANDEMIC_AT_THE_POLLS_PREPAREMENT_AND_ARRANGEMENT_OF_INDONESIAN_REGIONAL_THE_ELECTION_IN_THE_MIDST_OF_COVID_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="89229627" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89229627/Covid_19_Pandemic_and_Voter_Participation_in_The_2020_Elections_in_West_Java">Covid-19 Pandemic and Voter Participation in The 2020 Elections in West Java</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="68276807" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NurdinIing">Iing Nurdin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ijd-demos</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study objectively looks at the implementation of the 2020 PILKADA during the Covid-19 pandemic, which has an impact on voter participation. Doubts about the level of voter participation were denied with the participation rate which tends to increase with a percentage increase of 76.09%. Voter participation in PILKADA is a concept of public interest in policies to participate in a political policy. This research was conducted in West Java because it saw West Java participants with high DPT by comparing voter participation in 8 regencies/cities that held simultaneous elections in 2015 and 2020.Keywords: Voter Participation, Covid-19, PILKADA Jawa Barat AbstrakKajian ini secara objektif melihat pelaksanaan PILKADA 2020 di masa pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada partisipasi pemilih. Keraguan terhadap tingkat partisipasi pemilih terbantahkan dengan tingkat partisipasi yang cenderung meningkat dengan persentase kenaikan sebesar 76,09%. Partisipasi pemilih dalam PILKADA merupakan ko...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Covid-19 Pandemic and Voter Participation in The 2020 Elections in West Java","attachmentId":93066747,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89229627/Covid_19_Pandemic_and_Voter_Participation_in_The_2020_Elections_in_West_Java","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89229627/Covid_19_Pandemic_and_Voter_Participation_in_The_2020_Elections_in_West_Java"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="60720212" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60720212/Social_consequences_of_the_2020_regional_elections_in_Indonesia_under_the_covid_19_pandemic">Social consequences of the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia under the covid-19 pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="88462169" href="https://independent.academia.edu/muqsithmuqsith">muqsith muqsith</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">RUDN Journal of Sociology</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The article considers the relationship between the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia under the covid-19 pandemic, public space, and political activism in the social media. The covid-19 pandemic has changed the social, political and cultural fabric of the contemporary world. First, the covid-19 threatened the countrys healthcare system, then it affected other aspects of social life, including the political sphere. The pandemic has been exacerbated by the spread of misinformation about the covid-19, which is also known as the infodemic. Thus, the covid-19 pandemic influenced the choice of holding elections or delaying it until the situation is under control. The development of the social media encourages political activism in the political public sphere and makes it more diverse in the sphere of egalitarianism. The political public sphere becomes increasingly dynamic and critical to various policies. Indonesia did not postpone the 2020 regional elections under the covid-19 crisis. ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Social consequences of the 2020 regional elections in Indonesia under the covid-19 pandemic","attachmentId":74036064,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/60720212/Social_consequences_of_the_2020_regional_elections_in_Indonesia_under_the_covid_19_pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/60720212/Social_consequences_of_the_2020_regional_elections_in_Indonesia_under_the_covid_19_pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="57059980" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia">The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15370932" href="https://independent.academia.edu/agussuntoro">agus suntoro</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">IRSA Press, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The Indonesian General Elections Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU) noted that the 2020 general elections covered 270 regions consisting of 9 provincies, 224 regencies and 37 municipalities. Based on the Final Voter List, there were 101 million voters, with an additional 3 million (2.90%) of new voters, involving 3.3 million election officials 15 who served in 299 thousand polling stations. There are two perspectives in Indonesia in responding to the elections during the COVID-19 pandemic. First is to continue to hold it by implementating strict health protocols because regional elections are important that 270 regional leaders have ended their positions in February 2021 and the Government has difficulty in appointing temporary officials; and the holding of local elections is expected to stimulate a recession in the economic sector.1 Second is to focus on handling the spread of COVID-19, so that the right to public health is guaranteed and then it will allow regional head elections2; the reason for skipping the election is to avoid the politicization of government assistance by the incumbents to get votes at election time.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Challenges of Regional Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia","attachmentId":72140863,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/57059980/The_Challenges_of_Regional_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="74101403" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74101403/Managing_Indonesian_Head_of_Local_Government_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic">Managing Indonesian Head of Local Government Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3369207" href="https://ui.academia.edu/AdityaPerdana">Aditya Perdana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Jurnal Politik, 2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper analyses the Local Government elections (Pilkada) in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to its postponement by looking at three critical aspects in the electoral management framework decision-making process, service outputs, and service outcomes framed. Some findings of this paper are: first, decision making for conducting the Pilkada 2020 was politically uneasy; second, good quality of service outputs from Pilkada 2020 was signed by convenience dimension which can be captured by voter compliance on health protocols in the polling station; third, the best evaluation for service outcomes is coming from the high percentage of voters turn out that need to explore more on that phenomena.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Managing Indonesian Head of Local Government Elections during the Covid-19 Pandemic","attachmentId":82374677,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74101403/Managing_Indonesian_Head_of_Local_Government_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74101403/Managing_Indonesian_Head_of_Local_Government_Elections_during_the_Covid_19_Pandemic"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="73292442" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73292442/Organizing_Quality_and_Healthy_Election_Amid_the_Coronavirus_Disease_2019_Pandemic_Election_Health_Protocol_Policies_and_Neutrality_of_State_Civil_Servants">Organizing Quality and Healthy Election Amid the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: Election Health Protocol Policies and Neutrality of State Civil Servants</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33074922" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sarjiyatisarjiyati">sarjiyati sarjiyati</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">BACKGROUND: The Indonesian government decided to keep organizing the Head of the Region Elections amid the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Its organization is heavily questioned by the public, considering that such events may increase the chance of virus infection. The public also has concerns over the neutrality of the state civil apparatus. METHODS: This is juridical normative research that uses literature review. This descriptive-qualitative research uses primary and secondary data sources. The data are collected using statute and literature approaches. RESULTS: To answer the public’s concern on the pandemic, the government formulated health protocols in organizing the general election. Then, regarding the neutrality of the state civil apparatus, the government stated that the neutrality principle still applies. This research shows that many health protocols were violated by the General Election Commission, Polling Station Committee, and voters, thus increasing the ...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Organizing Quality and Healthy Election Amid the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: Election Health Protocol Policies and Neutrality of State Civil Servants","attachmentId":81868774,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73292442/Organizing_Quality_and_Healthy_Election_Amid_the_Coronavirus_Disease_2019_Pandemic_Election_Health_Protocol_Policies_and_Neutrality_of_State_Civil_Servants","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73292442/Organizing_Quality_and_Healthy_Election_Amid_the_Coronavirus_Disease_2019_Pandemic_Election_Health_Protocol_Policies_and_Neutrality_of_State_Civil_Servants"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="92155913" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/92155913/Taming_the_twin_hazards_Indonesias_2020_direct_local_election">Taming the twin hazards: Indonesia's 2020 direct local election</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3795548" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/YogiPermana">Yogi S E T Y A Permana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International IDEA, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The multiple challenges faced by election authorities during the 2020 local elections provide several lessons for the conduct of future elections in Indonesia during emergencies. The Indonesian experience also provides some findings that may be relevant to other countries that have elections during rainy seasons and high tide months.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Taming the twin hazards: Indonesia's 2020 direct local election","attachmentId":95240543,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/92155913/Taming_the_twin_hazards_Indonesias_2020_direct_local_election","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/92155913/Taming_the_twin_hazards_Indonesias_2020_direct_local_election"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="78974250" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78974250/Democracy_Mirror_Voter_Participation_Increasing_or_Decreasing_The_case_of_the_2020_Pandeglang_Regional_Election_in_the_Middle_of_Covid_19">Democracy Mirror: Voter Participation Increasing or Decreasing? The case of the 2020 Pandeglang Regional Election in the Middle of Covid 19</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="101402012" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeniMinan">Jeni Minan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2021</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This paper discusses the increase or decrease in voter participation in Pandeglang Regency in the 2020 Pemilukada amid the exposure to Covid-19, as a reflection of the essence of democracy in Indonesia. The approach used in this paper is qualitative, with descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the discussion concluded that the electoral participation in Pandeglang Regency in the Regional Head General Election of December 9, 2020, increased even though it did not match the figures targeted by the Pandeglang KPU. This assessment is considering its implementation in the middle of Covid-19 and the floods that hit Pandeglang. Also the figures achieved were higher than the achievements of the previous regional head elections in 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Democracy Mirror: Voter Participation Increasing or Decreasing? The case of the 2020 Pandeglang Regional Election in the Middle of Covid 19","attachmentId":85851720,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/78974250/Democracy_Mirror_Voter_Participation_Increasing_or_Decreasing_The_case_of_the_2020_Pandeglang_Regional_Election_in_the_Middle_of_Covid_19","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78974250/Democracy_Mirror_Voter_Participation_Increasing_or_Decreasing_The_case_of_the_2020_Pandeglang_Regional_Election_in_the_Middle_of_Covid_19"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":100660070,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":100660070,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_100660070" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. 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