CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"df9247b0-972e-42ee-bb58-b6f0b80d209e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva","wgTitle":"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva","wgCurRevisionId":1259705208,"wgRevisionId":1259705208,"wgArticleId":99328,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using the Phonos extension","Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)","CS1 errors: periodical ignored","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)","Articles with Italian-language sources (it)","CS1 French-language sources (fr)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 Danish-language sources (da)","CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from April 2023","Pages with Brazilian Portuguese IPA","Pages including recorded pronunciations","Articles containing Brazilian Portuguese-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021","Articles containing Portuguese-language text","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from June 2020","Articles lacking reliable references from April 2023","Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2024","All Wikipedia articles in need of updating","People appearing on C-SPAN","Interlanguage link template existing link","Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva","1945 births","Living people","People from Pernambuco","People from São Paulo","Presidents of Brazil","Presidents of the Workers' Party (Brazil)","Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from São Paulo","Chiefs of staff of Brazil", "Brazilian amputees","Brazilian Christian socialists","Brazilian Roman Catholics","Brazilian social democrats","Brazilian social liberals","Brazilian people of Portuguese descent","Brazilian people of Italian descent","Catholic socialists","Left-wing populists","Politicians with disabilities","Brazilian people with disabilities","Heads of government who were later imprisoned","Overturned convictions","Vaza Jato","Agriculture and food award winners","Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic","Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath","Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)","Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Brazil)","Recipients of the Order of Naval Merit (Brazil)","Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise","Recipients of the Order of Liberty (Ukraine)","Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo","20th-century Brazilian politicians","21st-century Brazilian politicians", "20th-century Roman Catholics","21st-century Roman Catholics","Brazilian trade unionists"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva","wgRelevantArticleId":99328,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled": false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q37181","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.phonos.styles":"ready","ext.phonos.icons":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.phonos.init","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.phonos.icons%2Cstyles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/1200px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1536"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/800px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1024"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/640px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="819"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva rootpage-Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education_and_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education_and_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Education and work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education_and_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Union career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Political career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Elections </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_presidency_(2003–2011)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_presidency_(2003–2011)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 First presidency (2003–2011) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_presidency_(2003–2011)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle First presidency (2003–2011) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-First_presidency_(2003–2011)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Political_orientation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_orientation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Political orientation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_orientation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_programs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_programs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Social programs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_programs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6.1 China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6.2 Cuba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6.3 Iran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iraq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iraq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6.4 Iraq </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iraq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6.5 Libya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6.6 Venezuela </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freedom_of_the_press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freedom_of_the_press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Freedom of the press </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freedom_of_the_press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corruption_scandals_and_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corruption_scandals_and_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Corruption scandals and controversy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corruption_scandals_and_controversy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Corruption scandals and controversy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Corruption_scandals_and_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mensalão_vote-buying_scandal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mensalão_vote-buying_scandal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Mensalão vote-buying scandal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mensalão_vote-buying_scandal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politicking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politicking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Politicking </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politicking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Great_Recession_caused_by_white_people_with_blue_eyes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Great_Recession_caused_by_white_people_with_blue_eyes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Great Recession caused by white people with blue eyes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Great_Recession_caused_by_white_people_with_blue_eyes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terrorist_Cesare_Battisti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrorist_Cesare_Battisti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Terrorist Cesare Battisti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrorist_Cesare_Battisti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation_Zelotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Zelotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Operation Zelotes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Zelotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operation_Car_Wash:_corruption_investigation_and_prosecution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operation_Car_Wash:_corruption_investigation_and_prosecution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Operation Car Wash: corruption investigation and prosecution </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operation_Car_Wash:_corruption_investigation_and_prosecution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Guilty_verdict_and_sentencing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guilty_verdict_and_sentencing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6.1 Guilty verdict and sentencing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guilty_verdict_and_sentencing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prison" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prison"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6.2 Prison </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prison-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6.3 Release </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_post-presidency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_post-presidency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 First post-presidency </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_post-presidency-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle First post-presidency subsection </button> <ul id="toc-First_post-presidency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2018_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 2018 presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_presidency_(2023–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_presidency_(2023–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Second presidency (2023–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_presidency_(2023–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Second presidency (2023–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Second_presidency_(2023–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 2022 election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Tenure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-China_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.1 China </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuba_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuba_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.2 Cuba </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuba_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iran_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iran_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.3 Iran </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iran_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nicaragua" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nicaragua"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.4 Nicaragua </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nicaragua-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.5 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.6 Russian invasion of Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saudi_Arabia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saudi_Arabia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.7 Saudi Arabia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saudi_Arabia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel–Palestine_war" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel–Palestine_war"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.8 Israel–Palestine war </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel–Palestine_war-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.9 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Venezuela_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Venezuela_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.1.10 Venezuela </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Venezuela_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.2 Economy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.3 Environment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freedom_of_the_press_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freedom_of_the_press_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2.4 Freedom of the press </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freedom_of_the_press_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions_and_philosophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions_and_philosophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Political positions and philosophy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions_and_philosophy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions and philosophy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions_and_philosophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Palestine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palestine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Palestine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palestine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours_and_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours_and_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Honours and awards </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Honours and awards subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Honours_and_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 National honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1.1 State honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Foreign honours </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Foreign awards </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 124 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-124" aria-hidden="true" > 124 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="لويس إيناسيو لولا دا سيلفا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لويس إيناسيو لولا دا سيلفا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_%C4%B0nasiu_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luis İnasiu Lula da Silva – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Luis İnasiu Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لوئیس ایناسیو لولا دا سیلوا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوئیس ایناسیو لولا دا سیلوا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE" title="লুইজ ইনাসিউ লুলা দা সিলভা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুইজ ইনাসিউ লুলা দা সিলভা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луіс Інасіу Лула да Сілва – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Луіс Інасіу Лула да Сілва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луіс Інасію Лула да Сылва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Луіс Інасію Лула да Сылва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луиз Инасиу Лула да Силва – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луиз Инасиу Лула да Силва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio da Silva – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Luiz Inácio da Silva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="لويس إيناسيو لولا دا سيلڤا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لويس إيناسيو لولا دا سيلڤا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B1_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%A3%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1" title="Λουίς Ινάσιο Λούλα ντα Σίλβα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λουίς Ινάσιο Λούλα ντα Σίλβα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lula_da_Silva" title="Lula da Silva – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لوئیس ایناسیو لولا دا سیلوا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوئیس ایناسیو لولا دا سیلوا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EB%A3%B0%EB%9D%BC_%EB%8B%A4_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9A%B0%EB%B0%94" title="루이스 이나시우 룰라 다 시우바 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루이스 이나시우 룰라 다 시우바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%BD_%D4%BB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82_%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%A1_%D5%A4%D5%A1_%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Լուիս Ինասիու Լուլա դա Սիլվա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուիս Ինասիու Լուլա դա Սիլվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="लुइज़ इंसियो लूला दा सिल्वा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुइज़ इंसियो लूला दा सिल्वा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%94" title="לואיז אינסיו דה סילבה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לואיז אינסיו דה סילבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ლუის ინასიუ ლულა და სილვა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუის ინასიუ ლულა და სილვა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloysius_Ignatius_Lula_da_Silva" title="Aloysius Ignatius Lula da Silva – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aloysius Ignatius Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luizs_Inasiu_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luizs Inasiu Lula da Silva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Luizs Inasiu Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B2_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5" title="ലൂയിസ് ഇനാസിയോ ലുല ഡാ സിൽവ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലൂയിസ് ഇനാസിയോ ലുല ഡാ സിൽവ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9D_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE" title="लुईझ इनाचियो लुला दा सिल्व्हा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुईझ इनाचियो लुला दा सिल्व्हा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="ლუის ინასიუ ლულა და სილვა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუის ინასიუ ლულა და სილვა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7" title="لويز ايناسيو لولا دا سيلفا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لويز ايناسيو لولا دا سيلفا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7" title="لوئیس ایناسیو لولا دا سیلوا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لوئیس ایناسیو لولا دا سیلوا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луис Инасио Лула да Силва – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Луис Инасио Лула да Силва" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="लुइज इन्सियो लुला दा सिल्भा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लुइज इन्सियो लुला दा सिल्भा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%82%A4%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="ルイス・イナシオ・ルーラ・ダ・シルヴァ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルイス・イナシオ・ルーラ・ダ・シルヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Лула да Силва, Луис Инасиу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лула да Силва, Луис Инасиу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%9D_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%AF_%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="ලුවිස් ඉනාසියෝ ලූලා ද සිල්වා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලුවිස් ඉනාසියෝ ලූලා ද සිල්වා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Лоуисъ Инасиоу Лоула да Силва – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лоуисъ Инасиоу Лоула да Силва" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="لویس ئیناسیۆ لولا دا سیلڤا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لویس ئیناسیۆ لولا دا سیلڤا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луиз Инасио Лула да Силва – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Луиз Инасио Лула да Силва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE" title="லூலா த சில்வா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லூலா த சில்வா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Луис Инасиу Лула да Силва" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lula_da_Silva" title="Lula da Silva – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2" title="ลูอิส อีนาซียู ลูลา ดา ซิลวา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูอิส อีนาซียู ลูลา ดา ซิลวา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луис Иносийу Луло до Силва – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Луис Иносийу Луло до Силва" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D0%B7_%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Луїз Інасіо Лула да Сілва – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луїз Інасіо Лула да Сілва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A7%E6%8B%89" title="盧拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="盧拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E7%BA%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8D%A2%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B8%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Ingnasiu_Lula_Da_Silva" title="Luis Ingnasiu Lula Da Silva – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Luis Ingnasiu Lula Da Silva" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37181#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&oldid=1259705208" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&id=1259705208&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuiz_In%25C3%25A1cio_Lula_da_Silva">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLuiz_In%25C3%25A1cio_Lula_da_Silva">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" hreflang="en">Wikinews</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37181" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">President of Brazil (2003–2011; 2023–present)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Lula" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lula_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Lula (disambiguation)">Lula (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Excellency" title="Excellency">His Excellency</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_(ombros).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portrait of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/220px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/330px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/440px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2400" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">35th & 39th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 1 January 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 January 2003 – 1 January 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em"> Further offices held </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">National President of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 15 July 1990 – 24 January 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Gushiken" title="Luiz Gushiken">Luiz Gushiken</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rui_Falc%C3%A3o" title="Rui Falcão">Rui Falcão</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 9 August 1980 – 17 January 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADvio_Dutra" title="Olívio Dutra">Olívio Dutra</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 27 March 1989 – 1 February 1991</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1 February 1987 – 25 February 1989</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">São Paulo </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Luiz Inácio da Silva</div> (1945-10-27) 27 October 1945 (age 79) <a href="/wiki/Garanhuns" title="Garanhuns">Garanhuns</a>, Pernambuco, Brazil</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">PT</a> (since 1980)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Brazil_of_Hope" title="Brazil of Hope">FE Brasil</a> (since 2022)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1969; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1971)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marisa_Let%C3%ADcia_Lula_da_Silva" title="Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva">Marisa Letícia Casa</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">1974; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">2017)</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A2ngela_Lula_da_Silva" title="Rosângela Lula da Silva">Rosângela da Silva</a> </div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">2022)</div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Alvorada" title="Palácio da Alvorada">Palácio da Alvorada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SENAI" title="SENAI">National Service for Industrial Training</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metalworker" class="mw-redirect" title="Metalworker">Metalworker</a>, trade unionist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's signature"><img alt="Lula (Signature of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg/128px-Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg/192px-Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg/256px-Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="76" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lula.com.br">lula.com.br</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="border: 4px double #e20e28;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:#e20e28; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_(ombros).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/70px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/105px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/140px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2400" /></a></td> <td style="background:#e20e28; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;">This article is part of a series about <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Personal life</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_life">Early life</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Education_and_work">Education and work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lulism" title="Lulism">Political positions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Honours_and_awards">Honours</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">35th President of Brazil</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="First presidency of Lula da Silva">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="First cabinet of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Cabinet</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="First inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Second</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Social and Economic policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fome_Zero" title="Fome Zero">Zero Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Family Allowance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_policy_in_Brazil#Bolsa_Escola" title="Education policy in Brazil">School Stipend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programa_de_Acelera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_do_Crescimento" title="Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento">Growth Acceleration Program</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Foreign and Military policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Stabilisation_Mission_in_Haiti" title="United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti">United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submarine_Development_Program" title="Submarine Development Program">Submarine Development Program</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">39th President of Brazil</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidency of Lula da Silva">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidential transition of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_inauguration_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Third inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Inauguration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second cabinet of Lula da Silva">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="List of international presidential trips made by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Trips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Lula_da_Silva" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Lula da Silva">Ambassadors</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brazilian_Congress_attack" title="2023 Brazilian Congress attack">2023 Brazilian Congress attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brazil%E2%80%93China_summit" title="2023 Brazil–China summit">2023 China visit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_South_American_summit" title="2023 South American summit">2023 South American summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_G20_Rio_de_Janeiro_summit" title="2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit">2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Rio_Grande_do_Sul_floods" title="2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods">2024 Rio Grande do Sul floods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Alliance_Against_Hunger_and_Poverty" title="Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty">Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Scandals and controversies</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o_scandal#Workers_Party" title="Mensalão scandal">Mensalão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash#Lula_and_the_Worker's_Party" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Prison">Prison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Lula_movement" title="Free Lula movement">Free Lula movement</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Presidential elections</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1989 Brazilian presidential election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_general_election" title="1994 Brazilian general election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Brazilian_general_election" title="1998 Brazilian general election">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_general_election" title="2002 Brazilian general election">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg/100px-Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg/150px-Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg/200px-Signature_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="76" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil_(variant_1).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil_%28variant_1%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil_%28variant_1%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil_%28variant_1%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil_%28variant_1%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil_%28variant_1%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil_%28variant_1%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="1898" /></a> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Media gallery</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_sidebar" title="Template:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_sidebar" title="Template talk:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Brazilian Portuguese: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Portuguese" title="Help:IPA/Portuguese">[luˈiz iˈnasju ˈlulɐ dɐ ˈsiwvɐ]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/15\/Pt-Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva.ogg\/Pt-Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Pt-Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Pt-Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva.ogg/Pt-Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Pt-Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva.ogg" title="File:Pt-Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.ogg">ⓘ</a>; born Luiz Inácio da Silva; 27 October 1945),<a href="#cite_note-Britannica-1">[1]</a> also known mononymously as Lula, is a Brazilian politician who has been the 39th and current <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">president of Brazil</a> since 2023. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a>, Lula was the 35th president from 2003 to 2011. He has also held the presidency of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a> since 2023. Lula quit school after second grade to work, and did not learn to read until he was ten years old. As a teenager, he worked as a metalworker and became a <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unionist</a>. Between 1978 and 1980, he led workers' strikes during Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">military dictatorship</a>, and in 1980, he helped start the Workers' Party during Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Brazil%27s_political_opening" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazil's political opening">political opening</a>. Lula was one of the leaders of the 1984 <a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a> movement, which demanded direct elections. In <a href="/wiki/1986_Brazilian_legislative_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1986 Brazilian legislative election">1986</a>, he was elected a federal deputy in the state of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>. He ran for president in <a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1989 Brazilian presidential election">1989</a>, but lost in the second round. He went on to also lose two other presidential elections, both in <a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_general_election" title="1994 Brazilian general election">1994</a>, and then in <a href="/wiki/1998_Brazilian_general_election" title="1998 Brazilian general election">1998</a>. He finally became president in <a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 Brazilian presidential election">2002</a>, in a runoff. In <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Brazilian presidential election">2006</a>, he was successfully re-elected in the second round. Described as left-wing, his first presidency coincided with South America's first <a href="/wiki/Pink_tide" title="Pink tide">pink tide</a>. During his first two consecutive terms in office, he continued fiscal policies and promoted social welfare programs such as <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Bolsa Família</a> that eventually led to growth in GDP, reduction in external debt and inflation, and helping 20 million Brazilians escape poverty. He also played a role in foreign policy, both on a regional level and as part of global trade and environment negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> During those terms, Lula was considered one of the most popular politicians in Brazil's history and left office with 80% approval rating.<a href="#cite_note-auto6-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> His first term was marked by notable scandals, including the <a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o_scandal" title="Mensalão scandal">Mensalão vote-buying scandal</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2010_Brazilian_general_election" title="2010 Brazilian general election">2010 Brazilian general election</a>, he was succeeded by his former chief of staff, <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a>, and remained active in politics and gave lectures. In July 2017, Lula was convicted on charges of <a href="/wiki/Money_laundering" title="Money laundering">money laundering</a> and corruption in the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a> context, after which he spent a total of 580 days in prison. He attempted to run in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Brazilian presidential election">2018 Brazilian presidential election</a>, but was disqualified under Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Ficha_Limpa" title="Ficha Limpa">Ficha Limpa</a> law. He was convicted again in February 2019, and was released from prison the following November. His two convictions were nullified in 2021 by the Supreme Court, in a ruling which also found serious biases in the first case against him, also annulling all other pending cases. Now legally allowed to make another run for president, he did so in the <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 election</a> and ultimately defeated the incumbent <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> in a runoff. Sworn in on 1 January 2023 at the age of 77, he is the oldest Brazilian president at time of inauguration, as well as the first-ever <a href="/wiki/Candidate" title="Candidate">candidate</a> to have defeated an incumbent president and to be elected to a third term. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> Luiz Inácio da Silva was born on 27 October 1945 (registered with a date of birth of 6 October 1945) in <a href="/wiki/Caet%C3%A9s,_Pernambuco" title="Caetés, Pernambuco">Caetés</a> (then a district of <a href="/wiki/Garanhuns" title="Garanhuns">Garanhuns</a>), 250 km (160 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Pernambuco" title="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</a>, a state in the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast of Brazil">Northeast of Brazil</a>. He was the seventh of eight children of Aristides Inácio da Silva and Eurídice Ferreira de Melo, farmers who had experienced famine in one of the poorest parts of the <a href="/wiki/Agreste" title="Agreste">agreste</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-6">[6]</a> He was raised <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Lula's mother was of <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Portuguese Brazilian">Portuguese</a> and partial <a href="/wiki/Italian_Brazilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Brazilian">Italian</a> descent.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Two weeks after Lula's birth, his father moved to <a href="/wiki/Santos,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Santos, São Paulo">Santos, São Paulo</a>, with – though Eurídice was not aware of it – her younger cousin Valdomira Ferreira de Góis.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In December 1952, when Lula was seven years old, his mother moved the family to <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a> to rejoin her husband. After a journey of 13 days in a pau-de-arara (open <a href="/wiki/Pickup_truck#Pickup_bed_styles" title="Pickup truck">truck bed</a>), they arrived in <a href="/wiki/Guaruj%C3%A1" title="Guarujá">Guarujá</a> and discovered that Aristides had formed a second family with Valdomira, with whom he had 10 more children.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Aristides's two families lived in the same house for some time, but they did not get along very well, and four years later, his mother moved with him and his siblings to a small room behind a bar in São Paulo. After that, Lula rarely saw his father, who died illiterate and an alcoholic in 1978.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-story-12">[12]</a> In 1982, he added the nickname Lula to his legal name.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> Twice a <a href="/wiki/Widower" class="mw-redirect" title="Widower">widower</a>, Lula has been married three times, and has a daughter from a fourth relationship. In 1969, he married Maria de Lourdes Ribeiro.<a href="#cite_note-cunning-14">[14]</a> She died of hepatitis in 1971 while pregnant with a child, who also died.<a href="#cite_note-Hoje_em_dia-15">[15]</a> In March 1974, Lula had an illegitimate daughter, Lurian, with his then-girlfriend, Miriam Cordeiro.<a href="#cite_note-cunning-14">[14]</a> The two never married. Lula only began participating in his daughter's life when she was already a young adult.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Two months later, in May 1974, Lula married <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Let%C3%ADcia_Lula_da_Silva" title="Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva">Marisa Letícia Rocco Casa</a>, a 24-year-old widow whom he had met the prior year. He had three sons with her, and adopted her son from her first marriage.<a href="#cite_note-cunning-14">[14]</a> The two remained married for 43 years, until her death on 2 February 2017, after a stroke.<a href="#cite_note-:4-17">[17]</a> Later that same year, he met and started a relationship with <a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A2ngela_Lula_da_Silva" title="Rosângela Lula da Silva">Rosângela da Silva</a>, known as Janja. The relationship only became public in 2019 while he was serving time in jail in <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>, Paraná, on corruption charges.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Lula and Janja married on 18 May 2022.<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[19]</a> Lula is <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education_and_work">Education and work</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Education and work">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hands_of_Lula_da_Silva,_January_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hands_of_Lula_da_Silva%2C_January_2023.jpg/220px-Hands_of_Lula_da_Silva%2C_January_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hands_of_Lula_da_Silva%2C_January_2023.jpg/330px-Hands_of_Lula_da_Silva%2C_January_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Hands_of_Lula_da_Silva%2C_January_2023.jpg/440px-Hands_of_Lula_da_Silva%2C_January_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4447" data-file-height="2915" /></a><figcaption>Lula had his left pinky <a href="/wiki/Amputated" class="mw-redirect" title="Amputated">amputated</a> after a work-related accident when he was a metalworker in 1974.</figcaption></figure> Lula had little formal education. He did not learn to read until he was ten years old.<a href="#cite_note-Fourth-time-21">[21]</a> He quit school after the second grade to work. His first job at age eight was as a street vendor.<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[22]</a> When he was 12, he also worked as a shoeshiner. In 1960, when he was 14, he got his first formal job, in a warehouse.<a href="#cite_note-Biography-23">[23]</a> In 1961, he started working as an apprentice of a press operator in a metallurgical company that produced screws, while studying in a vocational course. There, Lula had his first contact with strike movements.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> After the movement failed in its negotiations, Lula left the company for another metallurgical company. From 1966 to 1980, he worked at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Villares_Metals_S.A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Villares Metals S.A (page does not exist)">Villares Metals S.A</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villares_Metals_S.A" class="extiw" title="pt:Villares Metals S.A">pt</a>], a new metalworking firm.<a href="#cite_note-cunning-14">[14]</a> There, in 1974, he lost his left pinky finger in a machinery accident, while working as a press operator in the factory.<a href="#cite_note-Fourth-time-21">[21]</a> After the accident, he had to run to several hospitals before he received medical attention. This experience increased his interest in participating in the Workers' Union. Around that time, he became involved in union activities and held several union posts.<a href="#cite_note-Biography-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-LULAC1-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Union_career">Union career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Union career">edit</a>]</div> Inspired by his brother Frei Chico, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Communist_Party" title="Brazilian Communist Party">Brazilian Communist Party</a>, Lula joined the <a href="/wiki/Labour_movement" title="Labour movement">labour movement</a> when he worked at Villares Metals, rising through the ranks.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> He was elected in 1975, and re-elected in 1978, as president of the Steel Workers' Union of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Bernardo_do_Campo" title="São Bernardo do Campo">São Bernardo do Campo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diadema,_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Diadema, Brazil">Diadema</a>. Both cities are located in the <a href="/wiki/ABCD_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="ABCD Region">ABCD Region</a>, home to most of Brazil's automobile manufacturing facilities, including <a href="/wiki/Ford_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford do Brasil">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_do_Brasil" title="Volkswagen do Brasil">Volkswagen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a>. In the late 1970s, when Brazil was under military rule, Lula helped organize union activities, including major <a href="/wiki/1978-1980_ABC_Paulista_strikes" class="mw-redirect" title="1978-1980 ABC Paulista strikes">strikes</a>. <a href="/wiki/Labour_court" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour court">Labour courts</a> found the strikes illegal, and in 1980, Lula was jailed for a month. Due to this, and like other people imprisoned for political activities under the military government, Lula was awarded a lifetime pension after the fall of the military regime.<a href="#cite_note-story-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dep._lula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dep._lula.jpg/170px-Dep._lula.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dep._lula.jpg/255px-Dep._lula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Dep._lula.jpg/340px-Dep._lula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption>Lula speaking at the plenary of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chamber of Deputies of Brazil">Chamber of Deputies</a>, 1989</figcaption></figure> On 10 February 1980, a group of academics and union leaders, including Lula, founded the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Partido dos Trabalhadores</a> (PT) or Workers' Party, a left-wing party with <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> ideas.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In 1983, he helped found the <a href="/wiki/Central_%C3%9Anica_dos_Trabalhadores" title="Central Única dos Trabalhadores">Central Única dos Trabalhadores</a> (CUT) trade union association.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Elections">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lula%27s_presidential_inauguration,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lula%27s_presidential_inauguration%2C_2007.jpg/220px-Lula%27s_presidential_inauguration%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lula%27s_presidential_inauguration%2C_2007.jpg/330px-Lula%27s_presidential_inauguration%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lula%27s_presidential_inauguration%2C_2007.jpg/440px-Lula%27s_presidential_inauguration%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2639" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Lula climbs ramp leading to the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a> with Vice President <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_presidential_inauguration" title="Brazilian presidential inauguration">official ceremony</a> marking the beginning of their second term, 2007</figcaption></figure> Lula first ran for office in 1982 for the state government of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_(state)" title="São Paulo (state)">São Paulo</a>, but lost with 11% of the vote. Cuban president <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> urged him to continue on as a politician, during a trip by Lula to Cuba.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In the 1986 election, Lula won a seat in the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">National Congress</a> with the most votes nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 1989, Lula ran for president as the PT candidate. Lula advocated immediate land reform and that Brazil <a href="/wiki/Default_(finance)" title="Default (finance)">default</a> on its <a href="/wiki/External_debt" title="External debt">external debt</a>. A minor candidate, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Fernando Collor de Mello</a>, quickly amassed support with a more business-friendly agenda and by taking emphatic anti-corruption positions. He beat Lula in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1989 Brazilian presidential election">1989 elections</a>. Lula decided not to run for re-election as a Congressman in 1990.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Lula ran again for president, and lost again, in the next two Brazilian elections. Former <a href="/wiki/PSDB" class="mw-redirect" title="PSDB">PSDB</a> Minister of Finance <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a> defeated Lula who received only 27% of the vote in the presidential elections in <a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_general_election" title="1994 Brazilian general election">1994</a>, and again, by a somewhat smaller margin, as Lula garnered only 32% of the vote in <a href="/wiki/1998_Brazilian_general_election" title="1998 Brazilian general election">1998</a>. An article in <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a> said that before 2002, Lula had been a "strident <a href="/wiki/Union_organizer" title="Union organizer">union organizer</a> known for his bushy beard and <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a> T-shirts".<a href="#cite_note-WPost-36">[36]</a> In the 2002 campaign, Lula abandoned both his informal clothing style and his platform plank that Brazil should not pay its foreign debt unless it links the payment to a prior thorough audit. This last point had worried economists, businessmen, and banks, who feared that even a partial Brazilian default would have a massive ripple effect through the world economy. Lula in the <a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_general_election" title="2002 Brazilian general election">2002 election</a>, defeated PSDB candidate <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra</a> in a runoff, to become the country's first <a href="/wiki/Leftist" class="mw-redirect" title="Leftist">leftist</a> president following the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">military dictatorship in Brazil</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In the <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006 election</a>, Lula won a <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">run-off</a> over the PSDB's <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2006-election-37">[37]</a> In September 2018, Brazil's top electoral court banned Lula from running for president in <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a> due to his corruption conviction, in accordance with Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Lei_da_Ficha_Limpa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lei da Ficha Limpa">Lei da Ficha Limpa</a> law.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Instead, <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a> ran for president on the Workers Party ticket, and was defeated by <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_presidency_(2003–2011)">First presidency (2003–2011)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: First presidency (2003–2011)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="First presidency of Lula da Silva">First presidency of Lula da Silva</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:261px;max-width:261px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg/133px-Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg" decoding="async" width="133" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg/200px-Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg/266px-Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_in_2003.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="420" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:122px;max-width:122px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/File:Lula_-_foto_oficial_-_05_jan_2007_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lula_-_foto_oficial_-_05_jan_2007_%28cropped2%29.jpg/120px-Lula_-_foto_oficial_-_05_jan_2007_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lula_-_foto_oficial_-_05_jan_2007_%28cropped2%29.jpg/180px-Lula_-_foto_oficial_-_05_jan_2007_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Lula_-_foto_oficial_-_05_jan_2007_%28cropped2%29.jpg/240px-Lula_-_foto_oficial_-_05_jan_2007_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3395" data-file-height="4525" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Lula at the beginning of his first (left) and second (right) terms</div></div></div></div> Lula, described as left-wing, served two terms as president from 2003 through 2010.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> During his farewell speech, he said he felt a burden to prove that he could handle the presidency despite his humble beginnings. "If I failed, it would be the workers' class which would be failing; it would be this country's poor who would be proving they did not have what it takes to rule".<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-galeria-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_orientation">Political orientation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political orientation">edit</a>]</div> Very few of the reforms that Lula proposed were actually implemented during Lula's terms of office. Some wings of the Worker's Party disagreed with the increasing moderation in focus since the late eighties, and left the party to form other parties, such as during Lula's presidency, the <a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_Liberty_Party" title="Socialism and Liberty Party">Socialism and Liberty Party</a>. Alliances with old, traditional oligarch politicians, like former presidents <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a> and Fernando Collor, have been a cause of disappointment for some.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> A number of educational initiatives were launched during Lula's first presidency. A free school meals program was extended to 37 million pupils while a programme was launched which aimed to provide "whole or partial remission of student fees for low-income students".<a href="#cite_note-story-12">[12]</a> In 2006, primary education was extended from 8 to 9 years. A Fund for the Maintenance and Development of Basic Education was set up to improve the quality of education. The PED (an education development plan) conditioned the disbursement of public funds to state schools on the schools' performance.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Still in 2006, many Brazilians and commentators felt that Lula had not done enough to improve the quality of public education.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> And in 2010, while education was compulsory for all children in Brazil aged 7 to 14, in practice that requirement was only loosely enforced; 90% of children in rural areas attended school for less than four years, and only 25% of children living in favelas attended school.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_programs">Social programs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Social programs">edit</a>]</div> Lula's top social program sought to eradicate hunger. It was financed by an increase in tax revenues, coupled with a decrease in government expenditures on both wages and on benefits paid to public employees, as well as a decrease in government expenditures on infrastructure.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The program followed the lead of a project that had already been put into practice in 1995 by the Fernando Henrique Cardoso administration, which was named <a href="/wiki/Education_policy_in_Brazil#Bolsa_Escola" title="Education policy in Brazil">Bolsa Escola</a> (School Stipend).<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> It expanded that initiative with the new <a href="/wiki/Fome_Zero" title="Fome Zero">Fome Zero</a> ("Zero Hunger") program, which was part of the <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Bolsa Família</a> (Family Allowance) plan.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> Five months after Lula took office, however, the budget for Fome Zero was cut down a third from its original amount, and one year later, about $800 million was budgeted toward the program, but only $130 million of that was actually disbursed.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> Lula’s program was accused of having become more bark than bite, inasmuch as of May 2005, two years after the effort began, the program had fallen far short of expectations.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lulaspeech.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lulaspeech.jpg/220px-Lulaspeech.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lulaspeech.jpg/330px-Lulaspeech.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Lulaspeech.jpg/440px-Lulaspeech.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Lula speech in <a href="/wiki/Diadema,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Diadema, São Paulo">Diadema</a> launching <a href="/wiki/Subsidized_housing" title="Subsidized housing">subsidized housing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Bolsa Família</a> credits, 2005</figcaption></figure> During Lula's first term, <a href="/wiki/Undernutrition_in_children" title="Undernutrition in children">child malnutrition</a> decreased by 46%. In May 2010, the UN <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a> (WFP) awarded Lula the title of "World Champion in the Fight against Hunger".<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> A number of other social projects were introduced during Lula's first presidency.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Lula launched a housing aid program that was larger in scope to the policies developed until then. More than 15 billion euros were invested in water purification and the urbanization of <a href="/wiki/Favela" title="Favela">favelas</a>, and more than 40 billion in housing. The government proposed to relocate the poor populations that occupied the "risk zones", prone to floods or landslides; at the end of the day, however, at least 212 people died and at least 15,000 people were made homeless by the <a href="/wiki/April_2010_Rio_de_Janeiro_floods_and_mudslides" title="April 2010 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides">April 2010 Rio de Janeiro floods and mudslides</a> alone. It proposed to then extend the electricity network, to relocate the streets and to improve the precarious housing. The government undertook to democratize access to real estate credit.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy">Economy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidente_Lula_visita_a_f%C3%A1brica_da_Companhia_Brasileira_de_Alum%C3%ADnio.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Presidente_Lula_visita_a_f%C3%A1brica_da_Companhia_Brasileira_de_Alum%C3%ADnio.jpeg/220px-Presidente_Lula_visita_a_f%C3%A1brica_da_Companhia_Brasileira_de_Alum%C3%ADnio.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Presidente_Lula_visita_a_f%C3%A1brica_da_Companhia_Brasileira_de_Alum%C3%ADnio.jpeg/330px-Presidente_Lula_visita_a_f%C3%A1brica_da_Companhia_Brasileira_de_Alum%C3%ADnio.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Presidente_Lula_visita_a_f%C3%A1brica_da_Companhia_Brasileira_de_Alum%C3%ADnio.jpeg/440px-Presidente_Lula_visita_a_f%C3%A1brica_da_Companhia_Brasileira_de_Alum%C3%ADnio.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Lula on a visit to the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Aluminium_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Aluminium Company">Brazilian Aluminium Company</a>, 2006</figcaption></figure> Lula's first two terms coincided with a strong <a href="/wiki/2000s_commodities_boom" title="2000s commodities boom">boom in commodities prices</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto36-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto37-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto35-61">[61]</a> This fueled an economic boom in Brazil, which in turn allowed Lula to spend heavily on social programs and pay off a $15 billion IMF loan a year early.<a href="#cite_note-auto36-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto37-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto35-61">[61]</a> In the run-up to the 2002 elections, the fear of Lula taking drastic measures, and comparisons of him with <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> of <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>, increased internal market speculation. This led to a drop in the value of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">Brazilian real</a>, and a downgrade of Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Credit_rating" title="Credit rating">credit rating</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Downgrade-62">[62]</a> Lula chose <a href="/wiki/Henrique_Meirelles" title="Henrique Meirelles">Henrique Meirelles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Social_Democracy_Party" title="Brazilian Social Democracy Party">Brazilian Social Democracy Party</a> (PDSB), a market-oriented economist, as head of the <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Central_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Central Bank">Brazilian Central Bank</a>. As a former CEO of <a href="/wiki/BankBoston" title="BankBoston">BankBoston</a> he was well known to the market.<a href="#cite_note-MeirBio-63">[63]</a> Lula and his cabinet followed, to an extent, the lead of the previous government in economics.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> It renewed all agreements with the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF), which were signed by the time Argentina defaulted on its own deals in 2001. His government achieved a satisfactory primary <a href="/wiki/Budget_surplus" class="mw-redirect" title="Budget surplus">budget surplus</a> in the first two years, as required by the IMF agreement, exceeding the target for the third year. In late 2005, the government paid off its debt to the IMF in full, two years ahead of schedule.<a href="#cite_note-IMF-65">[65]</a> The Brazilian economy was generally not affected by the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o_scandal" title="Mensalão scandal">Mensalão scandal</a>, which related to vote buying in the Brazilian Congress.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DirceuLulaPalocci.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DirceuLulaPalocci.JPG/220px-DirceuLulaPalocci.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DirceuLulaPalocci.JPG/330px-DirceuLulaPalocci.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/DirceuLulaPalocci.JPG/440px-DirceuLulaPalocci.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1311" /></a><figcaption>Chief of staff <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dirceu" title="José Dirceu">José Dirceu</a>, Lula, and finance minister <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Palocci" title="Antonio Palocci">Antonio Palocci</a>, 2003</figcaption></figure> In June 2005, economist and attorney <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dirceu" title="José Dirceu">José Dirceu</a>, Lula's chief-of-staff since 2003, resigned after he was caught up in a massive corruption scheme in the legislature, the Mensalão corruption scandal.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto27-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In March 2006, Lula's finance minister <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Palocci" title="Antonio Palocci">Antonio Palocci</a>, who had continued the anti-inflation and pro-market policies of the previous centrist government, resigned due to his involvement in a corruption and <a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">abuse of power</a> scandal.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a><a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Lula then appointed <a href="/wiki/Guido_Mantega" title="Guido Mantega">Guido Mantega</a>, a PT economist, as finance minister. Not long after the start of his second term, in 2007 Lula's government announced the <a href="/wiki/Growth_Acceleration_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Growth Acceleration Program">Growth Acceleration Program</a> (Programa de Aceleração de Crescimento, PAC), an investment program which sought to solve many of the problems that prevented the Brazilian economy from expanding more rapidly. The measures included investment in the creation and repair of roads and railways, simplification and reduction of taxation, and modernization of the country's energy production to avoid further shortages. The money pledged to be spent on this program was to be around <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_real" title="Brazilian real">R$</a> 500 billion (US $260 billion) over four years. However, by 2010 many projects remained mired in bureaucracy, and only 11% of the projects outlined in the plan had been completed, while just over half had not even been launched.<a href="#cite_note-auto26-74">[74]</a> Prior to taking office, Lula had been a critic of <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> His administration created <a href="/wiki/Public-private_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-private partnership">public-private partnership</a> concessions for seven federal roadways.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> After decades with the largest <a href="/wiki/Foreign_debt" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign debt">foreign debt</a> among <a href="/wiki/Emerging_economies" class="mw-redirect" title="Emerging economies">emerging economies</a>, Brazil became a net creditor for the first time in January 2008.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> By mid-2008, both <a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch Ratings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a> had elevated the classification of Brazilian debt from speculative to investment grade. Banks made record profits under Lula's government.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Lula_at_Independence_Day_commemorations_(2007).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/President_Lula_at_Independence_Day_commemorations_%282007%29.jpg/220px-President_Lula_at_Independence_Day_commemorations_%282007%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/President_Lula_at_Independence_Day_commemorations_%282007%29.jpg/330px-President_Lula_at_Independence_Day_commemorations_%282007%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/President_Lula_at_Independence_Day_commemorations_%282007%29.jpg/440px-President_Lula_at_Independence_Day_commemorations_%282007%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Lula and his wife <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Let%C3%ADcia_Lula_da_Silva" title="Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva">Marisa Letícia</a> review troops during the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Brazil)" title="Independence Day (Brazil)">Independence Day</a> military parade</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">The crash of Wall Street in 2008</a> might have been a tsunami in the US and Europe, Lula declared, but in Brazil it would be no more than a little 'ripple' ("uma marolinha"). The phrase was seized on by the Brazilian press as proof of Lula's reckless economic ignorance and irresponsibility.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> In 2008, Brazil enjoyed economic good health to fight the global financial crisis with a large <a href="/wiki/Economic_stimulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic stimulus">economic stimulus</a> lasting, at least, until 2014.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>: "Under Lula, Brazil became the world's eighth-largest economy, [and] more than 20 million people rose out of acute poverty ..."<a href="#cite_note-WPost-36">[36]</a> At the same time, in 2010 The Wall Street Journal noted that: "[Brazil’s] <a href="/wiki/Public_sector" title="Public sector">public sector</a> is bloated and riddled with corruption. Crime is rampant. Its infrastructure is badly in need of repair and expansion. The business environment is restrictive, with a labor code ripped from the pages of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>'s economic playbook. Brazil also risks patting itself on the back so much that it fails to see the colossal work that remains to be done."<a href="#cite_note-auto26-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Environment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1988-_Deforestation_rates_in_Brazil_-_Terra_Brasilis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1988-_Deforestation_rates_in_Brazil_-_Terra_Brasilis.svg/220px-1988-_Deforestation_rates_in_Brazil_-_Terra_Brasilis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1988-_Deforestation_rates_in_Brazil_-_Terra_Brasilis.svg/330px-1988-_Deforestation_rates_in_Brazil_-_Terra_Brasilis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/1988-_Deforestation_rates_in_Brazil_-_Terra_Brasilis.svg/440px-1988-_Deforestation_rates_in_Brazil_-_Terra_Brasilis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Brazil's deforestation rate declined during Lula's time in office, and reversed under Bolsonaro<a href="#cite_note-Axios_20221031-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-TerraBrasilis_1988-82">[82]</a></figcaption></figure> Initially, Lula's administration pushed for progressive policies that significantly curbed deforestation in the Amazon. Despite this, he did not support legislation that would have required the country to phase out its fossil fuels. In May 2008, environmental minister <a href="/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva">Marina Silva</a> resigned, blamed “stagnation” in the government, after she lost disagreements with Lula when she opposed approval of new <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric dam">hydroelectric dams</a> in the Amazon and criticized Lula's <a href="/wiki/Biofuels" class="mw-redirect" title="Biofuels">biofuels</a> program.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Dr. Daniel Nepstad of the <a href="/wiki/Woods_Hole_Research_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Woods Hole Research Center">Woods Hole Research Center</a> said the growing demand for biofuels may ultimately result in more Amazon deforestation.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> In particular, environmentalists warn that while biofuels reduce emissions of <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas" title="Greenhouse gas">greenhouse gases</a>, they may well also trigger a significant expansion of the biofuel crops; that, in turn, may push agriculture deeper into forests, destroying habitat and <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">biodiversity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Belo_Monte_Dam_-_the_costs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Belo_Monte_Dam_-_the_costs.png/220px-The_Belo_Monte_Dam_-_the_costs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Belo_Monte_Dam_-_the_costs.png/330px-The_Belo_Monte_Dam_-_the_costs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Belo_Monte_Dam_-_the_costs.png/440px-The_Belo_Monte_Dam_-_the_costs.png 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="1458" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> The creation of conservation areas and indigenous reserves led to a decrease of around 75% in deforestation starting in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In Lula's first year in office, in 2003-04, 25,000 <a href="/wiki/Square_kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Square kilometer">square kilometers</a> of Brazilian forest were destroyed, the second-worst devastation since 1977.<a href="#cite_note-auto32-87">[87]</a> In late 2006, the Instituto Soicioambiental environmental group said that deforestation in Lula's first four years had been worse than in any four-year period since 1988.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto32-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> By 2009, Brazil's Amazon destruction—though lower—was still about 7,000 square kilometers a year, larger than the US state of <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto29-90">[90]</a> Critics said, however, that Brazil's lowest rate of deforestation in 2009 was a function of the global financial crisis.<a href="#cite_note-auto30-91">[91]</a> Paulo Adario of <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> said that it was a function not of efforts to protect the climate, but of the fact that the "demand for beef, soya and wood ha[d] dramatically fallen".<a href="#cite_note-auto30-91">[91]</a> In 2009, Lula gave a speech in which he said that "gringos" should pay Amazon nations to prevent deforestation.<a href="#cite_note-auto29-90">[90]</a> In February 2010, Lula's government approved the construction of a controversial hydroelectric mega <a href="/wiki/Belo_Monte_Dam" title="Belo Monte Dam">Belo Monte Dam</a> in the middle of the Amazon rain forest in the Brazilian state of <a href="/wiki/Par%C3%A1" title="Pará">Pará</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto30-91">[91]</a> It was to be the third-largest hydroelectric dam in the world.<a href="#cite_note-auto30-91">[91]</a> Environmental activists protested the building of the dam.<a href="#cite_note-auto30-91">[91]</a> It was expected to cause a significant decline in the <a href="/wiki/Water_table" title="Water table">water table</a>, resulting in significant losses of aquatic and terrestrial <a href="/wiki/Fauna" title="Fauna">fauna</a>, and adversely impact <a href="/wiki/Aquatic_mammal" title="Aquatic mammal">aquatic mammals</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto33-92">[92]</a> Approximately 20,000-40,000 indigenous people were to be resettled with little or no compensation, and 516 square kilometers (199 square miles) of rain forest were to be flooded for the dam's construction.<a href="#cite_note-auto30-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto33-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Brazil" title="Foreign relations of Brazil">Foreign relations of Brazil</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FIDEL_NA_POSSE_DO_LULA_EM_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/FIDEL_NA_POSSE_DO_LULA_EM_2003.jpg/220px-FIDEL_NA_POSSE_DO_LULA_EM_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/FIDEL_NA_POSSE_DO_LULA_EM_2003.jpg/330px-FIDEL_NA_POSSE_DO_LULA_EM_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/FIDEL_NA_POSSE_DO_LULA_EM_2003.jpg/440px-FIDEL_NA_POSSE_DO_LULA_EM_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2465" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption>Lula and Cuban leader <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>, 2003</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lula_da_Silva_and_Bashar_al-Assad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lula_da_Silva_and_Bashar_al-Assad.jpg/220px-Lula_da_Silva_and_Bashar_al-Assad.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lula_da_Silva_and_Bashar_al-Assad.jpg/330px-Lula_da_Silva_and_Bashar_al-Assad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Lula_da_Silva_and_Bashar_al-Assad.jpg/440px-Lula_da_Silva_and_Bashar_al-Assad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1742" data-file-height="1155" /></a><figcaption>Lula and Syrian President <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a>, 2003</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_with_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vladimir_Putin_with_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva-2.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vladimir_Putin_with_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva-2.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Vladimir_Putin_with_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva-2.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="2337" /></a><figcaption>Lula with <a href="/wiki/President_of_Russia" title="President of Russia">President of Russia</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, 2005</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chavez_e_Lula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Chavez_e_Lula.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="150" /></a><figcaption>Lula and Venezuelan President <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Chavez">Hugo Chavez</a>, 2005</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_2009.jpg/220px-Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_2009.jpg/330px-Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_2009.jpg/440px-Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad_and_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Lula with Iranian president <a href="/wiki/Ahmadinejad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadinejad">Ahmadinejad</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2009-07-01_Lula_da_Silva_and_Muammar_Gaddafi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2009-07-01_Lula_da_Silva_and_Muammar_Gaddafi.jpg/220px-2009-07-01_Lula_da_Silva_and_Muammar_Gaddafi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2009-07-01_Lula_da_Silva_and_Muammar_Gaddafi.jpg/330px-2009-07-01_Lula_da_Silva_and_Muammar_Gaddafi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/2009-07-01_Lula_da_Silva_and_Muammar_Gaddafi.jpg/440px-2009-07-01_Lula_da_Silva_and_Muammar_Gaddafi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2480" data-file-height="1654" /></a><figcaption>Lula and Libyan President <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Barack_Obama_meets_with_President_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silvia_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/President_Barack_Obama_meets_with_President_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silvia_crop.jpg/220px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_with_President_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silvia_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/President_Barack_Obama_meets_with_President_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silvia_crop.jpg/330px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_with_President_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silvia_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/President_Barack_Obama_meets_with_President_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silvia_crop.jpg/440px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_with_President_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silvia_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="539" /></a><figcaption>United States President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> greets Lula in the <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lula_Khamenei_Teer%C3%A3_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lula_Khamenei_Teer%C3%A3_2010.jpg/220px-Lula_Khamenei_Teer%C3%A3_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lula_Khamenei_Teer%C3%A3_2010.jpg/330px-Lula_Khamenei_Teer%C3%A3_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Lula_Khamenei_Teer%C3%A3_2010.jpg/440px-Lula_Khamenei_Teer%C3%A3_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="1766" /></a><figcaption>Lula with <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Leader_of_Iran" title="Supreme Leader of Iran">Supreme Leader of Iran</a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a>, 2010</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazilian_President_Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva_%26_Turkish_Prime_Minister_Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan_in_Brasilia,_27_May_2010_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Brazilian_President_Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva_%26_Turkish_Prime_Minister_Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan_in_Brasilia%2C_27_May_2010_%285%29.jpg/220px-Brazilian_President_Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva_%26_Turkish_Prime_Minister_Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan_in_Brasilia%2C_27_May_2010_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Brazilian_President_Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva_%26_Turkish_Prime_Minister_Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan_in_Brasilia%2C_27_May_2010_%285%29.jpg/330px-Brazilian_President_Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva_%26_Turkish_Prime_Minister_Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan_in_Brasilia%2C_27_May_2010_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Brazilian_President_Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva_%26_Turkish_Prime_Minister_Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan_in_Brasilia%2C_27_May_2010_%285%29.jpg/440px-Brazilian_President_Luiz_Inacio_Lula_da_Silva_%26_Turkish_Prime_Minister_Recep_Tayyip_Erdogan_in_Brasilia%2C_27_May_2010_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2387" /></a><figcaption>Lula with Turkish Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> negotiated a failed 2010 <a href="/wiki/Iran%27s_nuclear_fuel_swap" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran's nuclear fuel swap">Iran nuclear fuel swap deal</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BRIC2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BRIC2010.jpg/220px-BRIC2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BRIC2010.jpg/330px-BRIC2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/BRIC2010.jpg/440px-BRIC2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2139" /></a><figcaption>Lula with <a href="/wiki/BRIC" title="BRIC">BRIC</a> leaders from Russia, China, and India, 2010</figcaption></figure> In 1979, Lula was asked in an interview which historical figures he admired most. He answered: <a href="/wiki/Gandhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi">Gandhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto28-93">[93]</a> Upon being asked to give additional examples, he added Fidel Castro saying: "I admire in a man the fire to want to do something, and then his going out to try to do it."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto28-93">[93]</a> Leading a large agricultural state, Lula generally opposed and criticized farm subsidies, and this position has been seen as one of the reasons for the walkout of developing nations and subsequent collapse of the Cancún <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> talks in 2003 over <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> agricultural subsidies.<a href="#cite_note-time-95">[95]</a> Brazil played a role in negotiations regarding internal conflicts in Venezuela and <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, and made efforts to strengthen <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ft-96">[96]</a> During the Lula administration, Brazilian foreign trade increased dramatically, changing from deficits to several surpluses after 2003. In 2004, the surplus was US$29 billion, due to a substantial increase in global demand for commodities. Brazil also provided UN peacekeeping troops and led a peacekeeping mission in <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> of 2 March 2006, Lula had a pragmatic foreign policy, seeing himself as a negotiator, not an ideologue, a leader adept at reconciling opposites. As a result, he befriended both Venezuelan president <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> and U.S. President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Former <a href="/wiki/Finance_Minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Finance Minister">Finance Minister</a>, and current advisor, Delfim Netto, said: "Lula is the ultimate pragmatist".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> He travelled to more than 80 countries during his presidency.<a href="#cite_note-al_jaz-100">[100]</a> A goal of Lula's foreign policy was for the country to gain a seat as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. In this he was unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-al_jaz-100">[100]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="China">China</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: China">edit</a>]</div> From 2003 to 2010, Lula embraced China as central to reforming what he considered an unjust global order.<a href="#cite_note-auto11-101">[101]</a> He intertwined the Chinese and Brazilian economies.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto11-101">[101]</a> Lula stated Brazil's commitment to the One China principle that is the position held by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> and the ruling <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a>, saying that the government of the People's Republic of China was the sole legal government representing the whole of China, including <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>—as part of China.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cuba">Cuba</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cuba">edit</a>]</div> Lula and Cuban president <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> were longtime friends.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Under Lula, Brazil provided money and corporate support to Cuba.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto3-108">[108]</a> The state-controlled Brazilian oil company <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> studied the possibility of drilling for oil off of Cuba, while the <a href="/wiki/Odebrecht" title="Odebrecht">Odebrecht</a> construction firm headed a revamp of the Cuban port of <a href="/wiki/Mariel,_Cuba" title="Mariel, Cuba">Mariel</a> into the island's main commercial port.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-109">[109]</a> Brazil's state-run <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Development_Bank" title="Brazilian Development Bank">Brazilian Development Bank</a> gave $300 million to Odebrecht to build new roads, rail lines, wharves, and warehouses at Mariel.<a href="#cite_note-auto3-108">[108]</a> Brazil also offered Cuba up to $1 billion in <a href="/wiki/Line_of_credit" title="Line of credit">credit lines</a> to pay for Brazilian goods and services.<a href="#cite_note-auto2-109">[109]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iran">Iran</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Iran">edit</a>]</div> The conviction by an Iranian court of Iranian <a href="/wiki/Sakineh_Mohammadi_Ashtiani" title="Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani">Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani</a> for the crime of adultery, with a sentence in 2006 of execution by stoning, led to calls for Lula to intercede on her behalf. In July 2010, Lula said "I need to respect the laws of a [foreign] country. If my friendship with the president of Iran and the respect that I have for him is worth something, if this woman has become a nuisance, we will receive her in Brazil". The Iranian government declined his offer.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost1-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mina_Ahadi" title="Mina Ahadi">Mina Ahadi</a>, an Iranian Communist politician, welcomed Lula's offer, but reiterated a call for an end to stoning altogether and requested a cessation of recognition and support for the Iranian government.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Diehl" title="Jackson Diehl">Jackson Diehl</a>, deputy <a href="/wiki/Editorial_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Editorial page">editorial page</a> editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>, called Lula the "best friend of tyrants in the democratic world," and criticised his actions.<a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost1-110">[110]</a> <a href="/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi" title="Shirin Ebadi">Shirin Ebadi</a>, Iranian human rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate called Lula's comments a "powerful message to the Islamic Republic".<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In 2009, Lula warmly hosted Iranian president <a href="/wiki/Ahmadinejad" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmadinejad">Ahmadinejad</a>, who made a controversial visit to Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Some demonstrators expressed displeasure over Ahmadinejad's positions on human rights and his denial of <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In May 2010, Lula and Turkey's prime minister <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> negotiated a preliminary fuel swap agreement with the Iranian government on <a href="/wiki/Uranium_enrichment" class="mw-redirect" title="Uranium enrichment">uranium enrichment</a>, that ultimately failed.<a href="#cite_note-auto19-120">[120]</a> The preliminary agreement that they presented to the United Nations was at odds with what the <a href="/wiki/International_Atomic_Energy_Agency" title="International Atomic Energy Agency">International Atomic Energy Agency</a> and other countries viewed as necessary actions to stop Iran from obtaining <a href="/wiki/Weapons_grade" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons grade">weapons grade</a> materials.<a href="#cite_note-auto19-120">[120]</a> Within hours of signing the agreement, Iran did an about-face and announced that it would continue to enrich some uranium.<a href="#cite_note-auto20-121">[121]</a> U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> said Brazil was being "used" by Tehran.<a href="#cite_note-auto20-121">[121]</a> The <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a> ultimately rejected it when permanent member country representatives argued that “the swap proposal negotiated by Brazil and Turkey would leave Iran with enough material to make a nuclear weapon,” and that “Iran intends to continue a new program of enriching uranium to a higher level.”<a href="#cite_note-auto19-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-al_jaz-100">[100]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a> winning journalist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friedman" title="Thomas Friedman">Thomas Friedman</a> wrote: "Is there anything uglier than watching democrats sell out other democrats to a Holocaust-denying, vote-stealing Iranian thug just to tweak the U.S. and show that they, too, can play at the big power table?"<a href="#cite_note-auto21-122">[122]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Na%C3%ADm" title="Moisés Naím">Moisés Naím</a>, editor in chief of <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a> magazine and former Minister of Trade in Venezuela, said "Lula is a political giant, but morally he has been a deep disappointment."<a href="#cite_note-auto21-122">[122]</a> In 2010, in addition, Brazilians largely disagreed with Lula as to how to handle Iran and Iran's nuclear weapons program.<a href="#cite_note-auto10-123">[123]</a> While Lula opposed additional international economic sanctions against Iran, of the 85% of Brazilians who opposed Iran acquiring nuclear weapons, two-thirds approved of tighter international sanctions on Iran to try to prevent it from developing nuclear weapons.<a href="#cite_note-auto10-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iraq">Iraq</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Iraq">edit</a>]</div> In 2003, Lula condemned the U.S.-led <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">invasion of Iraq</a>, saying that the United States had no right "to decide unilaterally what is good and what is bad for the world".<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> He said that "the behaviour of the United States in relation to Iraq has weakened the United Nations".<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Libya">Libya</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Libya">edit</a>]</div> Brazil, as a non-permanent member of the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a>, abstained from the vote authorising "all necessary measures" against Libya’s <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto38-126">[126]</a> It opposed the <a href="/wiki/2011_military_intervention_in_Libya" title="2011 military intervention in Libya">bombing in Libya</a> to implement <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1973" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973">United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto38-126">[126]</a> Lula said: "These invasions only happen because the United Nations is weak."<a href="#cite_note-auto38-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Venezuela">Venezuela</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Venezuela">edit</a>]</div> Lula was close with <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>'s president <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a>, a close ally of Communist Cuba and an antagonist of the United States.<a href="#cite_note-auto8-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto9-128">[128]</a> In November 2007, Lula defended Chávez as the democratic choice of his people.<a href="#cite_note-auto9-128">[128]</a> He said: "There is no risk with Chávez."<a href="#cite_note-auto9-128">[128]</a> Expressing his admiration for Chávez, he said "Only thanks to Chávez’s leadership, the people [of Venezuela] have had extraordinary achievements," and that in 2008 that Chávez was "the best president the country has had in 100 years."<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> However, in 2010 Brazilians largely had a different view than Lula, as only 13% had at least some confidence in Chávez, while 70% had little or no confidence in him.<a href="#cite_note-auto10-123">[123]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LulaMarisa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LulaMarisa.jpg/220px-LulaMarisa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LulaMarisa.jpg/330px-LulaMarisa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LulaMarisa.jpg/440px-LulaMarisa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption>Lula and First Lady Marisa Letícia in the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_da_Alvorada" title="Palácio da Alvorada">Palácio da Alvorada</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Freedom_of_the_press">Freedom of the press</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Freedom of the press">edit</a>]</div> After Lula was infuriated by a May 9, 2004, New York Times article that claimed he had a drinking problem, Brazil ordered the New York Times reporter, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Rohter" title="Larry Rohter">Larry Rohter</a>, to leave the country and revoked his visa because he had written a story "offensive to the honour of the president."<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto23-131">[131]</a> Lula said: "Certainly its author ... must be more worried than I am ... it deserves action."<a href="#cite_note-auto23-131">[131]</a> Brazil's presidential palace threatened to take legal action against the New York Times, which stood by the story and said that the expulsion raised serious questions about <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_expression" class="mw-redirect" title="Freedom of expression">freedom of expression</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a> in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-auto23-131">[131]</a> No journalist had been expelled from Brazil since its military dictatorship ended in the mid-1980s.<a href="#cite_note-auto23-131">[131]</a> Brazilian opposition senator <a href="/wiki/Tasso_Jereissati" title="Tasso Jereissati">Tasso Jereissati</a> said: "This is ridiculous. It's more like the immature act of a dictator of a third-rate republic..."<a href="#cite_note-auto23-131">[131]</a> Brazil's second largest union, <a href="/wiki/For%C3%A7a_Sindical" title="Força Sindical">Força Sindical</a>, issued a statement expressing concern that: "it is a reaction typical of authoritarian governments that don't like contrary voices."<a href="#cite_note-auto23-131">[131]</a> Despite criticism, on May 13, 2004, Lula said "he would not consider revoking the action."<a href="#cite_note-auto23-131">[131]</a> The government subsequently changed its position, and allowed the reporter to remain.<a href="#cite_note-auto22-132">[132]</a> Three months later, Lula introduced legislation to create a Brazil National Journalists’ Council that would have the power to “orient, discipline and monitor” journalists and their work.<a href="#cite_note-auto22-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto24-133">[133]</a> Critics called the draft law the worst affront to press freedom since censorship under the military dictatorship.<a href="#cite_note-auto22-132">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto24-133">[133]</a> The government also proposed the establishment of a National Cinema and Audiovisual Agency that would have the power to conduct prior reviews of programming and to veto certain programs if they believed that they did not to meet standards of “editorial responsibility.”<a href="#cite_note-auto22-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corruption_scandals_and_controversy">Corruption scandals and controversy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Corruption scandals and controversy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_Brazil" title="List of scandals in Brazil">List of scandals in Brazil</a></div> Lula's administration was plagued by numerous corruption scandals, notably the <a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o_scandal" title="Mensalão scandal">Mensalão $50 million vote-buying scandal</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esc%C3%A2ndalo_dos_sanguessugas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escândalo dos sanguessugas (page does not exist)">Escândalo dos sanguessugas</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esc%C3%A2ndalo_dos_sanguessugas" class="extiw" title="pt:Escândalo dos sanguessugas">pt</a>] during Lula's first term.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mensalão_vote-buying_scandal">Mensalão vote-buying scandal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Mensalão vote-buying scandal">edit</a>]</div> In the 2005 Mensalão $50 million vote-buying scandal, Brazilian attorney general Álvaro Augusto Ribeiro Costa presented charges against 40 politicians and officials involved in the Mensalão affair, including several charges against Lula himself. Lula said that he knew nothing about the scandals.<a href="#cite_note-naosabia-137">[137]</a> Among those convicted were <a href="/wiki/Jose_Dirceu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Dirceu">Jose Dirceu</a> (who was Lula's chief of staff and right-hand man from 2003 to 2005; he was sentenced to over 10 years in jail), and both the former head of Lula's Workers Party, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Genoino" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Genoino">Jose Genoino</a>, and its treasurer, <a href="/wiki/Delubio_Soares" class="mw-redirect" title="Delubio Soares">Delubio Soares</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto27-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Dirceu and officials <a href="/wiki/Luiz_Gushiken" title="Luiz Gushiken">Luiz Gushiken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Humberto_Costa" title="Humberto Costa">Humberto Costa</a> said that Lula was not involved. <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Jefferson" title="Roberto Jefferson">Roberto Jefferson</a> said that if Lula didn't "commit a crime by action, he committed it by omission."<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> But one of Lula's own party members, <a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Chinaglia" title="Arlindo Chinaglia">Arlindo Chinaglia</a>, alleged that Lula had been warned about the matter, and businessman <a href="/wiki/Marcos_Val%C3%A9rio" title="Marcos Valério">Marcos Valério</a>, who was sentenced to more than 40 years in prison for his involvement in the scandal, alleged in testimony after he was convicted that Lula had authorized loans for the scheme and used some of the money to pay for his personal expenses.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politicking">Politicking</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Politicking">edit</a>]</div> His administration was criticized for relying on local, right-of-centre political barons, like <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jader_Barbalho" title="Jader Barbalho">Jader Barbalho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a> and Fernando Collor to ensure a majority in <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of Brazil">Congress</a>. Another frequent reproach was his ambiguous treatment of the left wing of the PT. Analysts felt that he would occasionally give in to left-wing calls for tighter government control on media and increased state intervention: in 2004, he pushed for the creation of a "Federal Council of Journalists" (CFJ) and a "National Cinema Agency" (Ancinav), the latter designed to overhaul funding for <a href="/wiki/Electronic_media" title="Electronic media">electronic communications</a>. Both proposals ultimately failed amid concerns over the effect of state control on free speech.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Great_Recession_caused_by_white_people_with_blue_eyes">Great Recession caused by white people with blue eyes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Great Recession caused by white people with blue eyes">edit</a>]</div> Before a <a href="/wiki/G-20_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="G-20 summit">G-20 summit</a> in London in March 2009, Lula caused an uproar by declaring that the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">economic crisis</a> was caused by "the irrational behavior of white people with blue eyes, who before seemed to know everything, and now have shown they don't know anything".<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> He added: "I don't know any black or indigenous bankers."<a href="#cite_note-auto5-145">[145]</a> He repeated the accusation the following month.<a href="#cite_note-auto5-145">[145]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terrorist_Cesare_Battisti">Terrorist Cesare Battisti</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Terrorist Cesare Battisti">edit</a>]</div> When Italian far-left terrorist <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Battisti_(1954)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesare Battisti (1954)">Cesare Battisti</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Proletarians_for_Communism" title="Armed Proletarians for Communism">Armed Proletarians for Communism</a>, wanted for four murders, was arrested in Rio de Janeiro in March 2007 by Brazilian and French police officers, Brazilian Minister of Justice <a href="/wiki/Tarso_Genro" title="Tarso Genro">Tarso Genro</a> granted him status as a political refugee. It was a controversial decision, which divided Italy and the Brazilian and international press. In February 2009, the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> adopted a resolution in support of Italy, and held a minute's silence in memory of Battisti's victims. In November 2009, the Brazilian Supreme Court declared the grant of refugee status illegal and allowed Battisti's extradition, but also stated that the Brazilian constitution gave the president the personal power to deny the extradition if he chose to, effectively putting the final decision in the hands of Lula.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Lula barred Battisti's extradition.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> On 31 December 2010, Lula's last day in office, his decision not to allow Battisti's extradition was officially announced. Battisti was released on 9 June 2011 from prison, after the Brazilian Constitutional Court denied Italy's request to extradite him. Italy planned to appeal to the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> in the Hague, saying Brazil had breached an extradition treaty.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Lula's successor, President Michel Temer, revoked his status as a permanent resident in December and an arrest warrant was issued; Battisti then entered Bolivia illegally, and was arrested and extradited from Bolivia in January 2019.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Zelotes">Operation Zelotes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Operation Zelotes">edit</a>]</div> In 2015, Lula, along with his former chief of staff <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilberto_Carvalho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilberto Carvalho (page does not exist)">Gilberto Carvalho</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilberto_Carvalho" class="extiw" title="pt:Gilberto Carvalho">pt</a>] and five others, was indicted in a corruption probe as part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Zelotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Zelotes (page does not exist)">Operation Zelotes</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Zelotes" class="extiw" title="pt:Operação Zelotes">pt</a>], regarding payment of R$6 million in bribes (US $1.5 million). Prosecutors alleged they helped pass Provisional Measure 471 (which was later converted into Law 12,218/2010) in 2009 in order to benefit the automotive companies <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Caoa" title="Grupo Caoa">Grupo Caoa</a> and MMC.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> On 21 June 2021, Judge Frederico Botelho de Barros Viana of the 10th Federal Court of Brasilia acquitted all the accused, saying that the prosecution did not convincingly demonstrate that the defendants were involved in a criminal conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operation_Car_Wash:_corruption_investigation_and_prosecution">Operation Car Wash: corruption investigation and prosecution</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Operation Car Wash: corruption investigation and prosecution">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_frente_ao_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo,_mar%C3%A7o_de_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_frente_ao_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_mar%C3%A7o_de_2016.jpg/220px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_frente_ao_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_mar%C3%A7o_de_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_frente_ao_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_mar%C3%A7o_de_2016.jpg/330px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_frente_ao_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_mar%C3%A7o_de_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_frente_ao_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_mar%C3%A7o_de_2016.jpg/440px-Manifesta%C3%A7%C3%A3o_em_frente_ao_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_mar%C3%A7o_de_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Protests related to 2016 Lula's testimony</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brazil_protest_16_March_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Brazil_protest_16_March_2016.jpg/220px-Brazil_protest_16_March_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Brazil_protest_16_March_2016.jpg/330px-Brazil_protest_16_March_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Brazil_protest_16_March_2016.jpg/440px-Brazil_protest_16_March_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrators gather in front of the <a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Planalto" title="Palácio do Planalto">Palácio do Planalto</a>, the presidential palace, to protest against Lula's appointment as <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of Brazil">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a>, 16 March 2016</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dilma_empossa_Lula_como_Ministro_Chefe_da_Casa_Civil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dilma_empossa_Lula_como_Ministro_Chefe_da_Casa_Civil.jpg/250px-Dilma_empossa_Lula_como_Ministro_Chefe_da_Casa_Civil.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dilma_empossa_Lula_como_Ministro_Chefe_da_Casa_Civil.jpg/375px-Dilma_empossa_Lula_como_Ministro_Chefe_da_Casa_Civil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Dilma_empossa_Lula_como_Ministro_Chefe_da_Casa_Civil.jpg/500px-Dilma_empossa_Lula_como_Ministro_Chefe_da_Casa_Civil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4588" data-file-height="3006" /></a><figcaption>Lula is sworn in as Chief of Staff by President <a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> on 17 March 2016.</figcaption></figure> In 2014, Brazil began Operação Lava Jato (English: <a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a>), resulting in several arrests and convictions, including nine suits against Lula. In April 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office_(Brazil)" title="Public Prosecutor's Office (Brazil)">Public Ministry</a> of Brazil opened an investigation into allegations of <a href="/wiki/Influence_peddling" title="Influence peddling">influence peddling</a> by Lula, which alleged that between 2011 and 2014 he had lobbied for government contracts in foreign countries for the <a href="/wiki/Odebrecht" title="Odebrecht">Odebrecht</a> company and had also persuaded the Brazilian Development Bank to finance the projects in <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> In June 2015, <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Odebrecht" title="Marcelo Odebrecht">Marcelo Odebrecht</a>, president of Odebrecht, was arrested on charges that he had paid politicians $230 million in bribes.<a href="#cite_note-mo-153">[153]</a> Three other company executives were also arrested, as well as the chief executive of <a href="/wiki/Andrade_Gutierrez" title="Andrade Gutierrez">Andrade Gutierrez</a>, another construction conglomerate.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> On 4 March 2016, as part of "Operation Car Wash", Brazilian authorities raided Lula's home.<a href="#cite_note-Romero-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> After the raid, the police detained Lula for questioning.<a href="#cite_note-euronews-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Machado-158">[158]</a> A police statement alleged that Lula had collaborated in illegal bribes from the oil company <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a> to benefit his political party and presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-euronews-157">[157]</a> Prosecutor Carlos Fernando said, "The favors to Lula from big construction companies involved in the fraud at Petrobras were many and hard to quantify".<a href="#cite_note-citizen-159">[159]</a> Lula said that he and his party were being politically persecuted.<a href="#cite_note-forbes-un-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-folha-lavajato-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-infomoney-lavajato-162">[162]</a> On 16 March 2016, Rousseff appointed Lula as her <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of Brazil">chief of staff</a>, a position comparable to that of prime minister. This would have shielded him from arrest due to the immunity that went with the position.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Cabinet ministers in Brazil are among close to seven hundred senior government officials enjoying special judicial standing, which means they can only be tried by Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a>. Supreme Court Judge <a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Mendes" title="Gilmar Mendes">Gilmar Mendes</a> suspended Lula's appointment on the grounds that Rousseff was trying to help Lula circumvent prosecution.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-bbcjudge-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> On 28 July 2016, Lula filed a petition with the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Committee" title="United Nations Human Rights Committee">United Nations Human Rights Committee</a>, a panel of experts, requesting that it provide a view on his accusation that Moro had violated his rights.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> The Committee ultimately accepted the case.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> On 14 September 2016, prosecutors filed corruption charges against Lula, accusing him of being the mastermind or 'maximum commander of the scheme'.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> On 19 September 2016, 13th Circuit (<a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a>) federal judge <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a>, who was leading the corruption probe, accepted an indictment for money laundering against Lula and his wife <a href="/wiki/Marisa_Let%C3%ADcia_Lula_da_Silva" title="Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva">Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva</a>. On 11 May 2017, Lula answered a summons by appearing in <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a> and was questioned by Moro. The closed-court hearing lasted five hours. Thousands of Lula supporters went to Curitiba, together with Dilma Rousseff. After the hearing, Lula and Rousseff gave speeches to his supporters; Lula attacked what he called bias in the Brazilian media.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guilty_verdict_and_sentencing">Guilty verdict and sentencing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Guilty verdict and sentencing">edit</a>]</div> Lula was found guilty by the lower court of accepting R$3.7 million in bribes ($940,000 US) in the form of improvements to his beachfront house, made by construction company <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grupo_Metha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grupo Metha (page does not exist)">Grupo Metha</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grupo_Metha" class="extiw" title="pt:Grupo Metha">pt</a>], which in turn received lucrative contracts from the state-owned oil company <a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-prison-172">[172]</a> Lula also faced other charges, including money laundering, influence peddling and obstruction of justice.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-prison-172">[172]</a> On 12 July 2017, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a> sentenced Lula to nine and a half years in prison.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Lula remained free pending his appeal.<a href="#cite_note-sentence-175">[175]</a> Lula's lawyer accused the judge of bias and the judge replied that nobody, not even the former president, should be above the <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">rule of law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-sentence-175">[175]</a> On 25 January 2018, the Appeal Court of Porto Alegre found Lula guilty of corruption and money laundering and increased his sentence to 12 years of prison<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> for one of the nine charges, while the other eight were still pending. On 26 March 2018, that same court upheld its own sentence, thus ending the case in that court.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prison">Prison</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Prison">edit</a>]</div> On 5 April 2018, Brazil's Supreme Federal Court (STF) voted 6–5 to deny Lula's <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a> petition.<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> The court ruled that Lula must begin serving his sentence relating to his 12 July 2017 graft conviction for taking bribes from an engineering firm in return for help land contracts with state-run oil company <a href="/wiki/Petroleo_Brasileiro_SA" class="mw-redirect" title="Petroleo Brasileiro SA">Petroleo Brasileiro SA</a>, despite him not having exhausted all of his appeals, but rather only one appeal, at which the appellate court had unanimously upheld his sentence.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto1-181">[181]</a> Brazilian financial markets rallied, as the decision increased the chances a market-friendly candidate winning the election.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-181">[181]</a> Lula and his party vowed to continue his campaign from prison following the court's decision that he must surrender himself by 6 April.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> The head of Brazil's army, General Eduardo Villas Boas, called for Lula to be placed behind bars.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Following Judge Moro's issuance of an arrest warrant for Lula on 6 April 2018, Lula appealed to the UN Human Rights Committee to - in addition to his primary case - take emergency action by asking the government of Brazil to prevent his arrest until he had exhausted all appeals, arguing that the Brazilian Supreme Court had narrowly adopted its ruling with only six votes against five, which "shows the need for an independent court"; the Committee ultimately denied Lula's request.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> In June 2018, the Committee denied Lula's request.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a> Lula failed to turn himself in at the scheduled time,<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> but he did so on the following day on 7 April 2018.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> After Lula was imprisoned, protesters took to the streets in cities across Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Lula's imprisonment led to the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Lula_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Lula Movement">Free Lula Movement</a>. On 28 May 2018, the UN Human Rights Committee initiated an investigation into Lula's case.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> In August, the Committee "requested Brazil to take all necessary measures to ensure that Lula can enjoy and exercise his political rights while in prison, as candidate in the 2018 presidential elections"; Brazil’s foreign ministry noted that the recommendation had no legal significance.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> On 8 July 2018, <a href="/wiki/On-call" class="mw-redirect" title="On-call">on-call</a> weekend duty federal judge for the 4th region Rogério Favreto ordered Lula's release.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> Moro said that Favreto did not have the authority to release Lula, and Favreto's ruling was overturned the same day by the Judge Pedro Gebran Neto, president of the 4th regional court.<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> On 2 August 2018, Pope Francis received three former allies of Lula in Rome: <a href="/wiki/Celso_Amorim" title="Celso Amorim">Celso Amorim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Alberto Fernández">Alberto Fernández</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ominami" title="Carlos Ominami">Carlos Ominami</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> Later, the pope addressed a handwritten note to Lula (posted on his Twitter account) with the following text: "To Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva with my blessing, asking him to pray for me, Francisco".<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> On 9 June 2019, <a href="/wiki/The_Intercept" title="The Intercept">The Intercept</a> published <a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">leaked</a> <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(app)" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegram (app)">Telegram</a> messages between the judge in Lula's case, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a>, and the Operation Car Wash lead prosecutor, <a href="/wiki/Deltan_Dallagnol" title="Deltan Dallagnol">Deltan Dallagnol</a>, in which they allegedly conspired to convict Lula to prevent his candidacy for the 2018 presidential election.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> Moro was accused of lacking impartiality in Lula's trial.<a href="#cite_note-nytimes-204">[204]</a> Following the disclosures, the resumption of legal proceedings was determined by the Supreme Court.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> Moro denied any wrongdoing or <a href="/wiki/Judicial_misconduct" title="Judicial misconduct">judicial misconduct</a> during the course of Operation Car Wash and his investigation of Lula, claiming that the conversations leaked by The Intercept were misrepresented by the press and that conversations between prosecutors and judges are normal.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> Moro became <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a> after the election of president Jair Bolsonaro. The information published by The Intercept prompted reactions both in Brazil and overseas. A group of 17 lawyers, ministers of Justice, and high court members from eight countries reacted to the leaks by describing formera Lula as a political prisoner and calling for his release.<a href="#cite_note-choc-207">[207]</a> United States Senator <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a> said Lula should be released and his conviction annulled. American Congressman <a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Ro Khanna</a> asked the Trump administration to investigate Lula's case, saying that "Moro was a bad actor and part of a larger conspiracy to send Lula to jail".<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> A number of international intellectuals, activists and political leaders, including professor <a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a> and 12 US Congressmen, complained that the legal proceedings appeared to be designed to prevent Lula from running for president in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] American talk show host <a href="/wiki/Michael_Brooks_(political_commentator)" title="Michael Brooks (political commentator)">Michael Brooks</a>, a vocal advocate for Lula, opined that Lula's imprisonment and Moro's alleged political motives had rendered the results of the 2018 election "fundamentally illegitimate".<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Release">Release</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Release">edit</a>]</div> On 8 November 2019, Lula was released from prison after 580 days when the Brazilian Supreme Court ended mandatory imprisonment of convicted criminals after their first appeal failed.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-:0-213">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> His release allowed him to remain out of prison until all of his appeals of his corruption and money laundering convictions were exhausted.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> On 27 November, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Regional_Tribunal_of_Region_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Regional Tribunal of Region 4 (page does not exist)">Federal Regional Tribunal of Region 4</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribunal_Regional_Federal_da_4.%C2%AA_Regi%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Tribunal Regional Federal da 4.ª Região">pt</a>] in <a href="/wiki/Porto_Alegre" title="Porto Alegre">Porto Alegre</a> increased Lula's sentence to 17 years.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> On 8 March 2021, Judge <a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a> of the Supreme Federal Court annulled all convictions against Lula, ruling that the court in Curitiba, in <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_(state)" title="Paraná (state)">Paraná</a> state, which convicted him lacked jurisdiction to do so because the crimes he was accused of did not take place in that state, as at the time Lula resided in the capital, Brasilia.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-220">[220]</a> Justice Fachin said the cases against him should therefore be retried by a court in that city.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> The judge did not rule as to whether Lula was guilty or not of the corruption charges.<a href="#cite_note-auto4-220">[220]</a> On 15 April, a full Supreme Court upheld the ruling in an 8–3 decision.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> On 23 March 2021, the Supreme Federal Court ruled by a 3–2 decision that Moro, who had overseen Lula's trial in a case, was biased against him.<a href="#cite_note-biased-223">[223]</a> On 23 June it upheld the ruling in a 7–4 decision.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> On 24 June, Judge Gilmar Mendes of the Supreme Federal Court annulled the two other cases Moro had brought against Lula, reasoning that there was a link between them and the case in which Moro was declared biased. This meant that all evidence Moro had collected against Lula was inadmissible in court, and that fresh trials would be needed.<a href="#cite_note-Gilmar-225">[225]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_post-presidency">First post-presidency</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: First post-presidency">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Health">edit</a>]</div> On 29 October 2011, it was announced that Lula, a former smoker, had a <a href="/wiki/Malignant_tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Malignant tumor">malignant tumor</a> in his <a href="/wiki/Larynx" title="Larynx">larynx</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> His tumor was detected after his voice became unusually hoarse.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a> He had <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a> to counteract the tumor.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> He was later treated with <a href="/wiki/Radiation_therapy" title="Radiation therapy">radiation therapy</a>, and his <a href="/wiki/Laryngeal_cancer" title="Laryngeal cancer">laryngeal cancer</a> went into remission. Lula announced his recovery in March 2012.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> On 21 January 2021, Lula tested positive for <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Cuba" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Cuba">COVID-19</a> while participating in the filming of an <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> documentary in <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, five days after arriving on the island. He did not need to be admitted to a hospital, and was able to recover.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> On 13 March 2021, Lula received his first dose of the <a href="/wiki/CoronaVac" title="CoronaVac">CoronaVac</a> vaccine.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> In October 2023, Lula had <a href="/wiki/Hip_replacement" title="Hip replacement">hip joint replacement surgery</a> to implant a <a href="/wiki/Implant_(medicine)" title="Implant (medicine)">hip prosthesis</a>, replacing the top of his right <a href="/wiki/Femur" title="Femur">femur</a> with an implant to treat his <a href="/wiki/Arthrosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthrosis">arthrosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto34-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto31-233">[233]</a> <a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> He also had a <a href="/wiki/Blepharoplasty" title="Blepharoplasty">blepharoplasty</a>, a cosmetic plastic surgery to remove excess skin from both of his eyelids.<a href="#cite_note-auto34-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto31-233">[233]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2018_presidential_campaign">2018 presidential campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: 2018 presidential campaign">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lula_em_entrevista_no_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Lula_em_entrevista_no_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.jpg/220px-Lula_em_entrevista_no_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Lula_em_entrevista_no_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.jpg/330px-Lula_em_entrevista_no_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Lula_em_entrevista_no_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.jpg/440px-Lula_em_entrevista_no_Diret%C3%B3rio_Nacional_do_PT_em_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>Lula, 2016</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frente_contra_o_Fascismo_-_Manuela,_Lula_e_Freixo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Frente_contra_o_Fascismo_-_Manuela%2C_Lula_e_Freixo.jpg/220px-Frente_contra_o_Fascismo_-_Manuela%2C_Lula_e_Freixo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Frente_contra_o_Fascismo_-_Manuela%2C_Lula_e_Freixo.jpg/330px-Frente_contra_o_Fascismo_-_Manuela%2C_Lula_e_Freixo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Frente_contra_o_Fascismo_-_Manuela%2C_Lula_e_Freixo.jpg/440px-Frente_contra_o_Fascismo_-_Manuela%2C_Lula_e_Freixo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Lula with Brazilian politicians <a href="/wiki/Manuela_d%27%C3%81vila" title="Manuela d'Ávila">Manuela d'Ávila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Freixo" title="Marcelo Freixo">Marcelo Freixo</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> In 2017, Lula announced he would stand as the Workers' Party candidate for president again in the <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018 election</a>. In September, he led a caravan of supporters which travelled through the states of Brazil, starting with Minas Gerais, whose governor was Lula's political ally <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pimentel" title="Fernando Pimentel">Fernando Pimentel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> While traveling through the <a href="/wiki/South_Region,_Brazil" title="South Region, Brazil">South of Brazil</a>, the caravan became the target of protests. In Paraná, a campaign bus was shot, and in Rio Grande do Sul, rocks were thrown at pro-Lula militants.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> Despite Lula's imprisonment in April 2018, the Workers' Party kept Lula as the party's presidential candidate. In a poll conducted by <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Institute_of_Public_Opinion_and_Statistics" title="Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics">Ibope</a> in June 2018, Lula led with 33% of vote intentions, with the <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">PSL</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> polling second with 15%.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Lula negotiated a national coalition with the <a href="/wiki/Partido_Comunista_do_Brasil" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Comunista do Brasil">PCdoB</a> and regional alliances with the <a href="/wiki/Partido_Socialista_Brasileiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Socialista Brasileiro">Socialist Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> The Workers' Party officially nominated Lula as its candidate on 5 August 2018, in São Paulo. Actor <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Mamberti" title="Sérgio Mamberti">Sérgio Mamberti</a> read a letter written by Lula, who was unable to attend because of his prison sentence. Former São Paulo mayor Fernando Haddad was named as Lula's running mate and intended to represent Lula in events and debates. In the event that Lula were declared ineligible, Haddad would replace Lula as candidate, with <a href="/wiki/Manuela_d%27%C3%81vila" title="Manuela d'Ávila">Manuela d'Ávila</a> replacing Haddad as the vice presidential candidate.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> In response to a petition from Lula, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Committee" title="United Nations Human Rights Committee">UN Human Rights Committee</a> on 17 August 2018 suggested to the Brazilian government that it allow Lula to exercise his political rights.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a> In a 26 August poll, Lula had 39 percent of vote intentions within one month of the first round. The same opinion polling put Lula ahead of all his challengers in a second round run-off, including the nearest one, <a href="/wiki/Social_Liberal_Party_(Brazil)" title="Social Liberal Party (Brazil)">PSL</a> candidate Jair Bolsonaro, by 52 to 32.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> Lula's <a href="/wiki/Candidate" title="Candidate">candidacy</a> was denied by the <a href="/wiki/Superior_Electoral_Court" title="Superior Electoral Court">Superior Electoral Court</a> on 31 August 2018, as the majority of the seven-judge panel voted to bar Lula from running in the presidential race.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> On 11 September 2018, Lula officially dropped out of the election and was replaced by Fernando Haddad, whom Lula endorsed.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_presidency_(2023–present)">Second presidency (2023–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Second presidency (2023–present)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidency of Lula da Silva">Second presidency of Lula da Silva</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_election">2022 election</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: 2022 election">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022 Brazilian general election</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lula_da_Silva_2022_presidential_campaign" title="Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign">Lula da Silva 2022 presidential campaign</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_y_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_en_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2022_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_y_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_en_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2022_%282%29.jpg/220px-Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_y_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_en_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2022_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_y_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_en_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2022_%282%29.jpg/330px-Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_y_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_en_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2022_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_y_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_en_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2022_%282%29.jpg/440px-Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez_y_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_en_S%C3%A3o_Paulo_2022_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1940" data-file-height="1294" /></a><figcaption>Lula with <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Alberto Fernández">Alberto Fernández</a>, 2022</figcaption></figure> In May 2021, Lula said that he would run for a third term in the October 2022 general election, against the incumbent President <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Valor2021-05-20a-245">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-AmQuarterly2021-07-07a-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian2021-07-30a-247">[247]</a> He was 17% ahead of Bolsonaro in a poll in January 2022.<a href="#cite_note-Nasdaq2022-01-14a-248">[248]</a> In April 2022, Lula announced that his running mate would be <a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a>, a three-term governor of São Paulo state who had run against Lula in the 2006 presidential elections.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> On 2 October, in the first round vote, Lula was in first place with 48% of the electorate, qualifying for the second round with Bolsonaro, who received 43% of the votes. Lula was elected in the second round on 30 October with 50.89% of the vote, the smallest margin in the history of Brazil's presidential elections,<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> three days after his 77th birthday. He became the first president of Brazil elected to three terms, the first since <a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> to serve in non-consecutive terms, and the first to unseat an incumbent president. He was sworn in on 1 January 2023.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> At age 77, he was the oldest Brazilian president at the time of inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-Boadle-256">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Tenure">edit</a>]</div> Lula said that his main commitments were: the reconstruction of the country in the face of the economic crisis; democracy, sovereignty and peace; economic development and stability; fighting poverty; education; implementation of a National System of Culture and the expansion of housing programs.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> He has held the presidency of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a> since 2023.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a> Lula's popularity declined; in September 2023, 38% of those polled considered him to be good or excellent, while 30% considered him to be average, and 31% viewed him as bad or terrible.<a href="#cite_note-auto6-3">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Foreign_policy_2">Foreign policy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="China_2">China</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: China">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:14.04.2023_-_Cerim%C3%B4nia_de_Assinatura_de_Atos_-_Grande_Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Povo_-_Pequim_-_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/14.04.2023_-_Cerim%C3%B4nia_de_Assinatura_de_Atos_-_Grande_Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Povo_-_Pequim_-_China.jpg/220px-14.04.2023_-_Cerim%C3%B4nia_de_Assinatura_de_Atos_-_Grande_Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Povo_-_Pequim_-_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/14.04.2023_-_Cerim%C3%B4nia_de_Assinatura_de_Atos_-_Grande_Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Povo_-_Pequim_-_China.jpg/330px-14.04.2023_-_Cerim%C3%B4nia_de_Assinatura_de_Atos_-_Grande_Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Povo_-_Pequim_-_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/14.04.2023_-_Cerim%C3%B4nia_de_Assinatura_de_Atos_-_Grande_Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Povo_-_Pequim_-_China.jpg/440px-14.04.2023_-_Cerim%C3%B4nia_de_Assinatura_de_Atos_-_Grande_Pal%C3%A1cio_do_Povo_-_Pequim_-_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1367" data-file-height="1641" /></a><figcaption>Lula and Chinese President <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, April 2023</figcaption></figure> In March 2023, Lula met in China with Chinese President <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a>, and signed 15 memoranda of understanding and 20 agreements on a wide range of issues.<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> Lula gave a speech in which he said that no one would keep Brazil from improving its relationship with China—which was taken as a reference to the United States.<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> In January 2024, Lula reaffirmed to Chinese Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Wang_Yi_(politician)" title="Wang Yi (politician)">Wang Yi</a> his recognition of China's policy of "one China", under which China claims Taiwan.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a>, in the meantime, cautioned Lula against cozying up to China, while remaining silent about <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_China" title="Human rights in China">China's human rights abuses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto11-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto13-264">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Cuba_2">Cuba</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Cuba">edit</a>]</div> In September 2023, Lula called Cuba a "victim" of an "illegal" <a href="/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba" title="United States embargo against Cuba">United States embargo against Cuba</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto15-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto13-264">[264]</a> He also denounced the inclusion of Cuba on the <a href="/wiki/State_Sponsors_of_Terrorism_(U.S._list)" title="State Sponsors of Terrorism (U.S. list)">US list of state sponsors of terrorism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto15-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Iran_2">Iran</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Iran">edit</a>]</div> In March 2023, Lula's administration allowed two <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Navy">Iranian Navy</a> warships, <a href="/wiki/Expeditionary_Mobile_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Expeditionary Mobile Base">forward base ship</a> <a href="/wiki/IRIS_Makran" title="IRIS Makran">IRIS Makran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moudge-class_frigate" title="Moudge-class frigate">frigate</a> <a href="/wiki/IRIS_Dena" title="IRIS Dena">IRIS Dena</a>, to dock in Rio de Janeiro.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto14-269">[269]</a> U.S. Ambassador to Brazil <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bagley" title="Elizabeth Bagley">Elizabeth Bagley</a> said that in the past the warships had facilitated terrorist activities, and US Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> said that "the docking of Iranian warships in Brazil is a dangerous development and a direct threat to the safety and security of Americans."<a href="#cite_note-auto14-269">[269]</a> Lula endorsed admitting Iran into the <a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a> club, and in August 2023 met with Iranian president <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Raeisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebrahim Raeisi">Ebrahim Raeisi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto12-271">[271]</a> Lula stopped short of condemning <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" title="Human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran’s rights abuses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto12-271">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Nicaragua">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_(52622393723).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622393723%29.jpg/220px-01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622393723%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622393723%29.jpg/330px-01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622393723%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622393723%29.jpg/440px-01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622393723%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5021" data-file-height="3875" /></a><figcaption>Lula and Nicaraguan Foreign Minister Denis Moncada Colindres, January 2023</figcaption></figure> In June 2023, at an <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_American_States" title="Organization of American States">Organization of American States</a> (OAS) summit, Lula tried to soften OAS criticism of Nicaragua’s government, which was accused of repression and of violations of human rights and property rights.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto16-275">[275]</a> Nicaragua's former ambassador to the OAS, <a href="/wiki/Arturo_McFields" title="Arturo McFields">Arturo McFields</a>, said that the proposed softening was "shameful," and that "President Lula is lying and telling another story that never existed in Nicaragua."<a href="#cite_note-auto16-275">[275]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Russia">Russia</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Russia">edit</a>]</div> In May 2023, he declined an invitation to the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_International_Economic_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum">Saint Petersburg International Economic Forum</a>, saying that he "can't visit Russia at the moment", while confirming that he had spoken to Putin.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> In December 2023, Lula said he would invite Vladimir Putin to the <a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_G20_Rio_de_Janeiro_summit" title="2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit">G20 summits</a> in Brazil. Due to Brazil being a signatory of the <a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute" title="Rome Statute">Rome Statute</a> of the <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a>, Putin could be <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">placed under arrest</a> by the Brazilian authorities if he sets foot on Brazil's territory. Lula said Putin could be arrested in Brazil, but that would be the decision of Brazil's <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Brazil" title="Judiciary of Brazil">independent courts</a>, not his government.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> In February 2024, he was visited by Russian Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> Lula cancelled his trip to the BRICS summit in Russia after suffering a minor brain hemorrhage from a fall.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Russian invasion of Ukraine">edit</a>]</div> Lula has commented often on the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. Ukraine described his comments as "Russian attempts to distort the truth".<a href="#cite_note-Reuters_ukraine_response-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> In May 2022, Lula blamed both Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> for Russia's invasion of Ukraine, saying that Zelenskyy "is as responsible as Putin for the war".<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> Lula also repeatedly criticized <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> for being partially responsible for the war. He accused NATO of "claiming for itself the right to install military bases in the vicinity of another country".<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> In April 2023, Lula declared after a state visit to China that "the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> needs to stop encouraging war and start talking about peace". U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="National Security Council">National Security Council</a> spokesman <a href="/wiki/John_Kirby_(admiral)" title="John Kirby (admiral)">John Kirby</a> responded by accusing Lula of "parroting Russian and Chinese propaganda", describing his comments as "simply misguided" and "suggesting the United States and Europe are somehow not interested in peace, or that we share responsibility for the war".<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> In April 2023, Lula initially condemned Russia's violation of Ukraine's territorial integrity and said Russia should withdraw from Ukrainian territory it has occupied since February 2022.<a href="#cite_note-reu19-285">[285]</a> Later, however, that same month, he suggested that Ukraine should "give up <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>" to Russia in exchange for <a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">peace</a> and Russia's withdrawal from Ukrainian territory it <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">occupied</a> after February 2022, saying Zelenskyy "cannot want everything".<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> After Germany appealed to Lula to <a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">provide military aid to Ukraine</a> by selling it arms, Lula refused.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> On 26 April, in a joint press conference, Spanish prime minister <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Pedro Sánchez</a> questioned Lula's position, stressing that as the victimized country Ukraine needed to be supported.<a href="#cite_note-elmu-289">[289]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] Lula said that he is seeking peace in accordance with a binding foreign policy principle in the pacifist <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Constitution_of_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Constitution of 1988">Brazilian Constitution of 1988</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> He said that the countries of the <a href="/wiki/Global_North_and_Global_South" title="Global North and Global South">Global South</a>, including Brazil, India, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> "want peace", but both Putin and Zelenskyy "are convinced that they are going to win the war" and do not want to talk about peace.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> He noted the <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">human cost of the war</a>, as well as the war's impact on <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">food security</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 global energy crisis">energy costs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Global_supply_chain" class="mw-redirect" title="Global supply chain">global supply chains</a>.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Saudi_Arabia">Saudi Arabia</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Saudi Arabia">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_(52622349175).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622349175%29.jpg/220px-01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622349175%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622349175%29.jpg/330px-01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622349175%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622349175%29.jpg/440px-01.01.2023_-_Cumprimentos_dos_chefes_de_Estado_e_de_Governo_%2852622349175%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3868" data-file-height="3646" /></a><figcaption>Lula and Saudi Head of State in <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, 2023</figcaption></figure> In November 2023, Lula met in <a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> with the prime minister and crown prince of <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed bin Salman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto18-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto17-296">[296]</a> They discussed strengthening bilateral relations, and investments in both countries.<a href="#cite_note-auto18-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto17-296">[296]</a> Salman said that a more robust strategic partnership between the two countries would benefit both sides.<a href="#cite_note-auto18-295">[295]</a> The $10 billion that the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">sovereign wealth fund</a> of Saudi Arabia pledged to invest in Brazil was one topic of conversation.<a href="#cite_note-auto18-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto17-296">[296]</a> Lula mentioned Brazil's rapprochement with Arab countries.<a href="#cite_note-auto18-295">[295]</a> Salman also discussed Saudi Arabia's entry into <a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a> in January 2024.<a href="#cite_note-auto18-295">[295]</a> Lula invited Salman to visit Brazil in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-auto18-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto17-296">[296]</a> In February 2024, Saudi Ambassador to Brazil Faisal Ghulam participated in a reception held by the ambassadors of <a href="/wiki/Arab_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab countries">Arab countries</a> and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic countries">Islamic countries</a> in honor of Lula, and on behalf of the ambassadors of the Arab and Islamic countries, Ghulam delivered a speech in which he reviewed the developing relations between the Arab and Islamic countries and Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Israel–Palestine_war">Israel–Palestine war</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Israel–Palestine war">edit</a>]</div> Lula condemned the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">Hamas attack on Israel</a> carried out on 7 October 2023.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> On 11 October 2023, he called for a ceasefire in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a>, stating, it was "urgently needed in defense of Israeli and Palestinian children".<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> Lula urged <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> to release <a href="/wiki/Kidnappings_during_the_2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidnappings during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war">kidnapped</a> Israeli children and Israel to stop bombing the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> and allow Palestinian children and their mothers to leave the war zone.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> On 25 October 2023, Lula stated, "It's not a war, it's a <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_genocide_accusation" title="Palestinian genocide accusation">genocide</a>".<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> On 18 February 2024, he drew comparisons to the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Nazi Holocaust</a>.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> That same day, he was <a href="/wiki/Weaponization_of_antisemitism" title="Weaponization of antisemitism">accused of "blatant antisemitism"</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dani_Dayan" title="Dani Dayan">Dani Dayan</a>, the Chairman of <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a>, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center, for comparing Israel’s actions to Adolf Hitler.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a> Brazil's ambassador to Israel <a href="/wiki/Frederico_Meyer" title="Frederico Meyer">Frederico Meyer</a> was recalled after these comments, and President Lula was designated a <a href="/wiki/Persona_non_grata" title="Persona non grata">persona non grata</a> in the State of Israel.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> Lula subsequently declined to apologise and despite having invoked a comparison with Adolf Hitler, he stated "I did not say the word Holocaust, that was the interpretation of the prime minister of Israel, it was not mine.”<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="United_States">United States</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:10.02.2023_-_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica,_Joe_Biden_(52681638789).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/10.02.2023_-_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Joe_Biden_%2852681638789%29.jpg/220px-10.02.2023_-_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Joe_Biden_%2852681638789%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/10.02.2023_-_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Joe_Biden_%2852681638789%29.jpg/330px-10.02.2023_-_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Joe_Biden_%2852681638789%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/10.02.2023_-_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Joe_Biden_%2852681638789%29.jpg/440px-10.02.2023_-_Reuni%C3%A3o_com_o_Presidente_dos_Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica%2C_Joe_Biden_%2852681638789%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5158" data-file-height="3439" /></a><figcaption>Lula and US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> on 10 February 2023</figcaption></figure> In April 2023, alluding to the support of the United States for Ukraine in the wake of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Lula said that the US needs to “stop encouraging war.”<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> In May 2023, he said that US economic sanctions on Venezuela were “worse than a war” and “kill” women and children.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> In February 2024, <a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo</a> foreign policy expert Feliciano de Sa Guimaraes said Lula only listens to one side in his government, "the left-wing, anti-American voices who very aggressively speak of a radical change in the global order."<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Venezuela_2">Venezuela</h5>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Venezuela">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:29.05.2023_-_Visita_Oficial_do_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Bolivariana_da_Venezuela,_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_(52936060538).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/29.05.2023_-_Visita_Oficial_do_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Bolivariana_da_Venezuela%2C_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%2852936060538%29.jpg/220px-29.05.2023_-_Visita_Oficial_do_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Bolivariana_da_Venezuela%2C_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%2852936060538%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/29.05.2023_-_Visita_Oficial_do_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Bolivariana_da_Venezuela%2C_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%2852936060538%29.jpg/330px-29.05.2023_-_Visita_Oficial_do_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Bolivariana_da_Venezuela%2C_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%2852936060538%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/29.05.2023_-_Visita_Oficial_do_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Bolivariana_da_Venezuela%2C_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%2852936060538%29.jpg/440px-29.05.2023_-_Visita_Oficial_do_Presidente_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Bolivariana_da_Venezuela%2C_Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro_%2852936060538%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1755" data-file-height="1170" /></a><figcaption>Lula meeting with Venezuelan President <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a>, May 2023</figcaption></figure> Lula restored diplomatic ties that Brazil had cut off with Venezuela’s <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Maduro" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Maduro">Nicolas Maduro</a> government after 2018 elections that had been <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_presidential_crisis" title="Venezuelan presidential crisis">condemned by critics as a sham</a>. In March 2023, Lula refused to join 54 other nations and sign a United Nations declaration criticizing Venezuela's human rights abuses.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> In May 2023 Lula met with Maduro in Brazil.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> In May 2023, Lula warmly embraced and fully supported Venezuela’s authoritarian leftist President <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto7-313">[313]</a> Lula dismissed charges against Maduro of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> abuses as a political “constructed narrative.”<a href="#cite_note-auto8-127">[127]</a> Lula was criticized by Uruguay’s President <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Luis Lacalle Pou</a>, who said that the "worst thing we can do" is pretend there are no significant human rights problems in Venezuela, and by Chile’s President <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Gabriel Boric</a>, who said that Lula was making light of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Venezuela" title="Human rights in Venezuela">human rights violations in Venezuela</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auto7-313">[313]</a> Lula also criticized as "unjustified" <a href="/wiki/Sanctions_during_the_Venezuelan_crisis" title="Sanctions during the Venezuelan crisis">U.S. sanctions on Venezuela</a> for its alleged human rights abuses, and criticized the United States for denying the legitimacy of Maduro, who the U.S. said had not allowed free elections.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economy_2">Economy</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_Fam%C3%ADlia" title="Bolsa Família">Bolsa Família</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PM_in_a_family_photograph_during_the_BRICS_Leaders_Retreat_Meeting,_at_Johannesburg,_in_South_Africa_on_August_23,_2023_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/PM_in_a_family_photograph_during_the_BRICS_Leaders_Retreat_Meeting%2C_at_Johannesburg%2C_in_South_Africa_on_August_23%2C_2023_%281%29.jpg/220px-PM_in_a_family_photograph_during_the_BRICS_Leaders_Retreat_Meeting%2C_at_Johannesburg%2C_in_South_Africa_on_August_23%2C_2023_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/PM_in_a_family_photograph_during_the_BRICS_Leaders_Retreat_Meeting%2C_at_Johannesburg%2C_in_South_Africa_on_August_23%2C_2023_%281%29.jpg/330px-PM_in_a_family_photograph_during_the_BRICS_Leaders_Retreat_Meeting%2C_at_Johannesburg%2C_in_South_Africa_on_August_23%2C_2023_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/PM_in_a_family_photograph_during_the_BRICS_Leaders_Retreat_Meeting%2C_at_Johannesburg%2C_in_South_Africa_on_August_23%2C_2023_%281%29.jpg/440px-PM_in_a_family_photograph_during_the_BRICS_Leaders_Retreat_Meeting%2C_at_Johannesburg%2C_in_South_Africa_on_August_23%2C_2023_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1466" /></a><figcaption>Lula and other BRICS leaders at the <a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS Summit</a>, August 2023, in Johannesburg</figcaption></figure> In March 2023, Lula reinforced the Bolsa Família program. The program was created during the first term of Lula and then significantly cut by <a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a>. The program should help around 60 million Brazilians suffering from poverty.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_World_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="The World Bank">the World Bank</a> estimates, the reinforced program will reduce the poverty rate in Brazil to 24.3% - the level before the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a> In August 2023, Lula announced a vast infrastructure investment program of over $350 billion over four years. Part of this sum is earmarked to finance the "My home, my life" social housing project. The program also includes 100 billion for energy and 65 billion for transport and roads. Education and health are also concerned, with the construction of schools and hospitals. The project also aims to boost economic growth and develop <a href="/wiki/Clean_energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Clean energy">clean energy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a> At the beginning of September, he presented a major plan to eradicate hunger, as 33 million Brazilians do not have enough to eat, and more than half the country is affected to varying degrees by some form of <a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">food insecurity</a>. To this end, he set up a national network of food banks to prevent wastage, increased the budget allocated to school meals and increased the purchase of food from family farms to supply public canteens. These measures are part of a broader policy to build social housing and raise the minimum wage and other social benefits. The fight against world hunger is also high on the Brazilian president's international agenda.<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a> In the first quarter of 2023, Brazilian economy grew by 1.9%. In the second quarter, by 0.9%, 3 times more than expected, while many of the neighbors of Brazil saw a shrinkage in their economy. The possible reasons of this phenomenon included reduced inflation, a good harvest, and an improved credit rating. The economic policy of Lula regarding taxation, spending, public ownership of some companies probably played a major role in this. Explaining his economic philosophy Lula once said: "“[Brazilians] need to understand that the money that exists in this country needs to circulate in the hands of many people,” “We do not want the concentration of wealth. We want more people to have access to credit to make the wheel of the economy turn. The growing economy needs to be distributed.”<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Environment_2">Environment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Environment">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Biofuels_Alliance_at_G20_New_Delhi_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Global_Biofuels_Alliance_at_G20_New_Delhi_2023.jpg/220px-Global_Biofuels_Alliance_at_G20_New_Delhi_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Global_Biofuels_Alliance_at_G20_New_Delhi_2023.jpg/330px-Global_Biofuels_Alliance_at_G20_New_Delhi_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Global_Biofuels_Alliance_at_G20_New_Delhi_2023.jpg/440px-Global_Biofuels_Alliance_at_G20_New_Delhi_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1172" /></a><figcaption>Launch of the <a href="/wiki/Global_Biofuel_Alliance" title="Global Biofuel Alliance">Global Biofuel Alliance</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2023_G20_New_Delhi_summit" title="2023 G20 New Delhi summit">2023 G20 New Delhi summit</a></figcaption></figure> During his campaign, Lula pledged to end <a href="/wiki/Illegal_logging" title="Illegal logging">illegal logging</a>.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> In 2004, Lula had presented a road map for curbing <a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">deforestation</a>. It was part of "The Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Deforestation in the Legal Amazon", which sought to decrease deforestation in the Amazon by 80% by 2020.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> This plan was largely responsible for the 83% decrease in the Amazon deforestation rate in the years 2004 through 2012, but it was suspended during Bolsonaro's presidency. Lula re-affirmed the plan's goals in his third term, with a new target of zero illegal deforestation by the year 2030.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> The plan includes different measures for creating a sustainable economy in the Amazon region, like <a href="/wiki/Bioeconomy" title="Bioeconomy">bioeconomy</a>, rural credits and managed fishing.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amazon_CIAT_(5).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg/220px-Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg/330px-Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg/440px-Amazon_CIAT_%285%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Amazon_rainforest" title="Amazon rainforest">Amazon rainforest</a> near <a href="/wiki/Manaus" title="Manaus">Manaus</a>, Brazil</figcaption></figure> According to Amazon Conservation's MAAP forest monitoring program, the deforestation rate in the Brazilian Amazon from the 1 of January to the 8 of November 2023 decreased by 59% in comparison to the same period in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> In July 2023 the deforestation rate was 66% lower than in July 2022. In the beginning of August Lula participated in the Belem summit, 8 Amazonian nations renewed <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Cooperation_Treaty_Organization" title="Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization">the Amazon cooperation treaty</a>.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>]<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> However, there are concerns that illegal loggers have partly moved their action from the Amazon rainforest to <a href="/wiki/Cerrado" title="Cerrado">Cerrado</a>, where the environmental destruction has increased.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> As a whole, the rate of primary forest loss declined in Brazil by 36% in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a> Bolsonaro had strongly cut spending for security in the Brazilian Amazon, and in 2022, 34 environmental defenders were murdered in this region. When Lula re-assumed office, he sent troops to restore law enforcement in the region. As of October 2023 there were still "reports of violence, threats, torture, intimidation, attempts at criminalization and other non-lethal violations".<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> In April, Biden pledged to give $500 million to the <a href="/wiki/The_Amazon_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="The Amazon Fund">Amazon Fund</a> which was frozen during the rule of Bolsonaro and reactivated when Lula returned to power, to deal with <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>".<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a>, the overall financial help from US to Brazil for stopping deforestation through different channels will be around 2 billion US dollars.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> Lula and the French president <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> agreed about cooperation between Brazil and France on different environmental issues, including the transmission of 1.1 billion dollars for preserving the Amazon rainforest.<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> Lula pledged to recognize 14 new <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_territory_(Brazil)" title="Indigenous territory (Brazil)">indigenous reserves</a>. Six were recognized as of May 2023.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a> Lula and American president Joe Biden committed to work together on the issue.<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a> Several hours after Lula talked about leaving fossil fuels at <a href="/wiki/2023_United_Nations_Climate_Change_Conference" title="2023 United Nations Climate Change Conference">COP 28</a>, his government held an auction in which it offered 603 territorial blocks for oil extraction. The territories cover 2% of the territory of Brazil, overlap with many protected areas or areas belonging to indigenous people and can result in a release of 1 gigaton of CO2.<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> Lula expressed support for the rebuilding of the <a href="/wiki/BR-319_(Brazil_highway)" title="BR-319 (Brazil highway)">BR-319</a> a project initiated by the Bolsonaro government, even though one study found it can lead to deforestation of a territory roughly equal to Florida. Lula said it can be done sustainably. However, a court blocked the decision in July 2024 saying the government did not have any plan to block deforestation that would follow the implementation of the project.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Freedom_of_the_press_2">Freedom of the press</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Freedom of the press">edit</a>]</div> In March 2023, the Lula government launched a campaign to fight “misinformation”.<a href="#cite_note-auto25-344">[344]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> The initiative was viewed by many as a tool for Lula’s administration to delegitimize criticism it faces—under the guise of “fact-checking”, and raised serious concerns about freedom of expression.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto25-344">[344]</a> In response, the senior programme director of the <a href="/wiki/International_Center_for_Journalists" title="International Center for Journalists">International Center for Journalists</a>, Christina Tardáliga, tweeted "There is no such thing as government fact-checking. This appropriation of the term is misguided and offensive. What the government does is propaganda."<a href="#cite_note-auto25-344">[344]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions_and_philosophy">Political positions and philosophy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Political positions and philosophy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Politics" title="Category:Politics">the politics series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Lulism" title="Lulism">Lulism</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Serra,_Lula_e_outros_na_constituinte_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Margaret Thatcher"><img alt="Margaret Thatcher" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Serra%2C_Lula_e_outros_na_constituinte_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Serra%2C_Lula_e_outros_na_constituinte_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Serra%2C_Lula_e_outros_na_constituinte_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="394" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Philosophy</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_democracy" title="Social democracy">Social democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">Social liberalism</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_socialism" title="Democratic socialism">Democratic socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keynesianism" class="mw-redirect" title="Keynesianism">Keynesianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left-wing_populism" title="Left-wing populism">Left-wing populism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_socialism" title="Liberal socialism">Liberal socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">Globalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_of_the_21st_century" title="Socialism of the 21st century">Socialism of the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">Progressivism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed hlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">People</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar" title="José Alencar">José Alencar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADvio_Dutra" title="Olívio Dutra">Olívio Dutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dirceu" title="José Dirceu">José Dirceu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleisi_Hoffmann" title="Gleisi Hoffmann">Gleisi Hoffmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chico_Buarque" title="Chico Buarque">Chico Buarque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Mantega" title="Guido Mantega">Guido Mantega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Amorim" title="Celso Amorim">Celso Amorim</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed plainlist"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Organisations</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_%C3%9Anica_dos_Trabalhadores" title="Central Única dos Trabalhadores">Unified Workers' Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sao_Paulo_Forum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sao Paulo Forum">Sao Paulo Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Latin_American_and_Caribbean_States" title="Community of Latin American and Caribbean States">Community of Latin American and Caribbean States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_South_American_Nations" title="Union of South American Nations">Union of South American Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Cooperation_Treaty_Organization" title="Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization">Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/16px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/24px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Syndicalism.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/16px-Syndicalism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/24px-Syndicalism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Syndicalism.svg/32px-Syndicalism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="530" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Organised_labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Organised labour">Organised labour portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/16px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/24px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics portal</a></li> <li><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/16px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/24px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lulism" title="Template:Lulism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lulism" title="Template talk:Lulism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lulism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lulism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Lula has advocated "<a href="/wiki/Socialism_of_the_21st_century" title="Socialism of the 21st century">socialism of the 21st century</a>", but Lulism is considered to be substantially similar to <a href="/wiki/Social_liberalism" title="Social liberalism">social liberalism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-SocialLiberal-348">[348]</a><a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a> Although he showed a moderate centre-left liberal tendency economically, he highlighted his closeness with the <a href="/wiki/Bolivarian_Republic_of_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela">Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela</a> and negatively evaluated <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3" title="Juan Guaidó">Juan Guaidó</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Venezuelan crisis">Venezuelan crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> He is "personally against" abortion, but maintains that it should be treated as a <a href="/wiki/Unsafe_abortion#Health_risks" title="Unsafe abortion">public health issue</a>.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palestine">Palestine</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Palestine">edit</a>]</div> Lula criticized the decisions by <a href="/wiki/Western_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Western countries">Western countries</a> to cut funding to UNRWA and in response pledged to the <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian government</a> that Brazil would increase its funding to UNRWA. Lula has called for a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a> with Palestine "definitively recognised as a full and sovereign state".<a href="#cite_note-auto-353">[353]</a> On 18 February 2024, Lula told reporters in <a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa,_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Addis Ababa, Ethiopia">Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</a> while attending the African Union Summit, "What's happening in the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a> isn't a war, it's a <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>. ... It's not a war of soldiers against soldiers. It's a war between a highly prepared army and women and children. ... What's happening in the Gaza Strip with the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian">Palestinian</a> people hasn't happened at any other moment in history. Actually, it has happened: when <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a> decided to kill the <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>".<a href="#cite_note-auto-353">[353]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours_and_awards">Honours and awards</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Honours and awards">edit</a>]</div> The list of Lula's awards since 2003: <ul><li>In 2008 he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny_Peace_Prize" title="Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize">Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize</a>.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a></li> <li>In 2012 he received the <a href="/wiki/Four_Freedoms_Award" title="Four Freedoms Award">Four Freedoms Award</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_honours">National honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: National honours">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:80px;">Ribbon bar</th> <th>Honour</th> <th>Date & Comment</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/80px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/120px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg/160px-BRA_-_Order_of_the_Southern_Cross_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Southern_Cross" title="Order of the Southern Cross">Order of the Southern Cross</a> </td> <td>2003 – automatic upon taking presidential office </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/80px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/120px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg/160px-BRA_Ordem_de_Rio_Branco_Gra-Cruz_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Rio_Branco" title="Order of Rio Branco">Order of Rio Branco</a> </td> <td>2003 – automatic upon taking presidential office </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png/80px-BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png/120px-BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png/160px-BRA_Ordem_do_Merito_Militar_Gra-cruz.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Military_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Order of Military Merit (Brazil)">Order of Military Merit</a> </td> <td>2003 – automatic upon taking presidential office </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Brazil)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-Order_of_Naval_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Naval_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Order of Naval Merit (Brazil)">Order of Naval Merit</a> </td> <td>2003 – automatic upon taking presidential office </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png/80px-BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png/120px-BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png/160px-BRA_Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aeron%C3%A1utico_Gr%C3%A3-Cruz.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Aeronautical_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Order of Aeronautical Merit (Brazil)">Order of Aeronautical Merit</a> </td> <td>2003 – automatic upon taking presidential office </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png/80px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png/120px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png/160px-Ordem_do_m%C3%A9rito_judiciario_militar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the Order of Military Judicial Merit </td> <td>2003 – automatic upon taking presidential office </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_(Brazil)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Grand_Cross_%28Brazil%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Brazil)" title="National Order of Merit (Brazil)">National Order of Merit</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="State_honours">State honours</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: State honours">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:80px;">Ribbon bar</th> <th>Honour</th> <th>Date & Comment</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aperip%C3%AA_(Sergipe-Brasil).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aperip%C3%AA_%28Sergipe-Brasil%29.png/80px-Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aperip%C3%AA_%28Sergipe-Brasil%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aperip%C3%AA_%28Sergipe-Brasil%29.png/120px-Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aperip%C3%AA_%28Sergipe-Brasil%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aperip%C3%AA_%28Sergipe-Brasil%29.png/160px-Ordem_do_M%C3%A9rito_Aperip%C3%AA_%28Sergipe-Brasil%29.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the Aperipê Order of Merit </td> <td>2008 - Given by Governor of <a href="/wiki/Sergipe" title="Sergipe">Sergipe</a> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Medalha_da_Inconfid%C3%AAncia_-_GC_(Minas_Gerais).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Medalha_da_Inconfid%C3%AAncia_-_GC_%28Minas_Gerais%29.png/80px-Medalha_da_Inconfid%C3%AAncia_-_GC_%28Minas_Gerais%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Medalha_da_Inconfid%C3%AAncia_-_GC_%28Minas_Gerais%29.png/120px-Medalha_da_Inconfid%C3%AAncia_-_GC_%28Minas_Gerais%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Medalha_da_Inconfid%C3%AAncia_-_GC_%28Minas_Gerais%29.png/160px-Medalha_da_Inconfid%C3%AAncia_-_GC_%28Minas_Gerais%29.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td>Grand Necklace of the Inconfidence Medal </td> <td>2008 - Given by Governor of <a href="/wiki/Minas_Gerais" title="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_honours">Foreign honours</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Foreign honours">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:80px;">Ribbon bar</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Honour</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:National_Order_of_Merit_-_Athir_v.1_(Algeria)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Athir_v.1_%28Algeria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/80px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Athir_v.1_%28Algeria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Athir_v.1_%28Algeria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Athir_v.1_%28Algeria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/National_Order_of_Merit_-_Athir_v.1_%28Algeria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/160px-National_Order_of_Merit_-_Athir_v.1_%28Algeria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Merit_(Algeria)" title="National Order of Merit (Algeria)">National Order of Merit</a> </td> <td>7 February 2006 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/80px-BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/160px-BEN_National_Order_of_Dahomey_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_Benin" title="National Order of Benin">National Order of Benin</a> </td> <td>17 March 2013 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/80px-BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/160px-BOL_Order_of_Condor_of_the_Andes_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Condor_of_the_Andes" title="Order of the Condor of the Andes">Order of the Condor of the Andes</a> </td> <td>17 December 2007 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral_Order_-_1st_Class_(Cabo_Verde).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral_Order_-_1st_Class_%28Cabo_Verde%29.png/80px-Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral_Order_-_1st_Class_%28Cabo_Verde%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral_Order_-_1st_Class_%28Cabo_Verde%29.png/120px-Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral_Order_-_1st_Class_%28Cabo_Verde%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral_Order_-_1st_Class_%28Cabo_Verde%29.png/160px-Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral_Order_-_1st_Class_%28Cabo_Verde%29.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of Amílcar Cabral Order </td> <td>29 July 2004 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_(Colombia)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/80px-Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/160px-Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1_-_Extraordinary_Grand_Cross_%28Colombia%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> </td> <td>Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Boyac%C3%A1" title="Order of Boyacá">Order of Boyacá</a> </td> <td>14 December 2005 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes_Communist.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes_Communist.png/80px-Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes_Communist.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Carlos_Manuel_de_Cespedes_Communist.png 1.5x" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="31" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes </td> <td>20 December 2019 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/80px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg/160px-Order_of_the_Elephant_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </td> <td>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Order of the Elephant</a> </td> <td>12 September 2007 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_bar_of_Orden_Nacional_de_San_Lorenzo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ribbon_bar_of_Orden_Nacional_de_San_Lorenzo.png/80px-Ribbon_bar_of_Orden_Nacional_de_San_Lorenzo.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ribbon_bar_of_Orden_Nacional_de_San_Lorenzo.png/120px-Ribbon_bar_of_Orden_Nacional_de_San_Lorenzo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Ribbon_bar_of_Orden_Nacional_de_San_Lorenzo.png/160px-Ribbon_bar_of_Orden_Nacional_de_San_Lorenzo.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> </td> <td>Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/National_Order_of_San_Lorenzo" title="National Order of San Lorenzo">National Order of San Lorenzo</a> </td> <td>6 June 2013 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:GAB_Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GAB_Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/80px-GAB_Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GAB_Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-GAB_Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/GAB_Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/160px-GAB_Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Equatorial_Star" title="Order of the Equatorial Star">Order of the Equatorial Star</a> </td> <td>28 July 2004 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_Ghana.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_Ghana.gif/80px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_Ghana.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_Ghana.gif/120px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_Ghana.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_Ghana.gif/160px-Ribbon_bar_of_the_Order_of_the_Star_of_Ghana.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> </td> <td>Companion of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Star_of_Ghana" title="Order of the Star of Ghana">Order of the Star of Ghana</a> </td> <td>13 April 2005 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Medalha_Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medalha Amílcar Cabral"><img alt="Medalha Amílcar Cabral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Medalha_Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral.svg/80px-Medalha_Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Medalha_Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral.svg/120px-Medalha_Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Medalha_Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral.svg/160px-Medalha_Am%C3%ADlcar_Cabral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td>Member of the Order of Amílcar Cabral </td> <td>25 August 2010 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:GUY_Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/GUY_Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana_ribbon_bar.png/80px-GUY_Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/GUY_Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana_ribbon_bar.png/120px-GUY_Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/GUY_Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana_ribbon_bar.png/160px-GUY_Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> </td> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Excellence_of_Guyana" title="Order of Excellence of Guyana">Order of Excellence of Guyana</a> </td> <td>25 November 2010 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:MEX_Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle_1Class_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/MEX_Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle_1Class_BAR.png/80px-MEX_Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle_1Class_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/MEX_Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle_1Class_BAR.png/120px-MEX_Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle_1Class_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/MEX_Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle_1Class_BAR.png/160px-MEX_Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle_1Class_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> </td> <td>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Aztec_Eagle" title="Order of the Aztec Eagle">Order of the Aztec Eagle</a> </td> <td>3 August 2007 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:St_Olavs_Orden_storkors_stripe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St_Olavs_Orden_storkors_stripe.svg/80px-St_Olavs_Orden_storkors_stripe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St_Olavs_Orden_storkors_stripe.svg/120px-St_Olavs_Orden_storkors_stripe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/St_Olavs_Orden_storkors_stripe.svg/160px-St_Olavs_Orden_storkors_stripe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="27" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Olav" title="Order of St. Olav">Order of St. Olav</a> </td> <td>7 October 2003 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Den_kongelige_norske_fortjenstorden_storkors_stripe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Den_kongelige_norske_fortjenstorden_storkors_stripe.svg/80px-Den_kongelige_norske_fortjenstorden_storkors_stripe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Den_kongelige_norske_fortjenstorden_storkors_stripe.svg/120px-Den_kongelige_norske_fortjenstorden_storkors_stripe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Den_kongelige_norske_fortjenstorden_storkors_stripe.svg/160px-Den_kongelige_norske_fortjenstorden_storkors_stripe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="94" data-file-height="27" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Norwegian_Order_of_Merit" title="Royal Norwegian Order of Merit">Royal Norwegian Order of Merit</a> </td> <td>13 September 2007 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/80px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/120px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg/160px-Grand_Collar_of_the_Order_of_the_State_of_Palestine_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1060" data-file-height="300" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Collar_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Collar of the State of Palestine">Grand Collar of the State of Palestine</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Ribbon_Order_Omar_Torrijos_Herrera.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ribbon_Order_Omar_Torrijos_Herrera.svg/80px-Ribbon_Order_Omar_Torrijos_Herrera.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ribbon_Order_Omar_Torrijos_Herrera.svg/120px-Ribbon_Order_Omar_Torrijos_Herrera.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ribbon_Order_Omar_Torrijos_Herrera.svg/160px-Ribbon_Order_Omar_Torrijos_Herrera.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Omar_Torrijos_Herrera" title="Order of Omar Torrijos Herrera">Order of Omar Torrijos Herrera</a> </td> <td>10 August 2007 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a> </td> <td>Grand Collar of the Order Marshal Francisco Solano López </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/80px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/160px-PER_Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross with Diamonds of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Sun_of_Peru" title="Order of the Sun of Peru">Order of the Sun</a> </td> <td>25 August 2003 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Military_Order_of_the_Tower_and_of_the_Sword_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PRT_Military_Order_of_the_Tower_and_of_the_Sword_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/80px-PRT_Military_Order_of_the_Tower_and_of_the_Sword_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PRT_Military_Order_of_the_Tower_and_of_the_Sword_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/120px-PRT_Military_Order_of_the_Tower_and_of_the_Sword_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/PRT_Military_Order_of_the_Tower_and_of_the_Sword_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/160px-PRT_Military_Order_of_the_Tower_and_of_the_Sword_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Tower_and_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Tower and Sword">Order of the Tower and Sword</a> </td> <td>5 March 2008 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ordens.presidencia.pt-375">[375]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/80px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/160px-PRT_Order_of_Liberty_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Liberty" title="Order of Liberty">Order of Liberty</a> </td> <td>23 July 2003 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ordens.presidencia.pt-375">[375]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:PRT_Order_of_Cam%C3%B5es_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/PRT_Order_of_Cam%C3%B5es_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/80px-PRT_Order_of_Cam%C3%B5es_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/PRT_Order_of_Cam%C3%B5es_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/120px-PRT_Order_of_Cam%C3%B5es_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/PRT_Order_of_Cam%C3%B5es_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg/160px-PRT_Order_of_Cam%C3%B5es_-_Grand_Collar_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="58" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td>Grand Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Cam%C3%B5es" title="Order of Camões">Order of Camões</a> </td> <td>22 April 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-ordens.presidencia.pt-375">[375]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/80px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/120px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg/160px-Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic_-_Sash_of_Collar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td>Knight of the Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Order of Isabella the Catholic">Order of Isabella the Catholic</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png/80px-Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png/120px-Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png/160px-Spange_des_K%C3%B6nig-Abdulaziz-Ordens.png 2x" data-file-width="340" data-file-height="93" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </td> <td>Chain of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Abdulaziz_Al_Saud" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud">Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud</a> </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Companions_of_O.R._Tambo_(ribbon_bar).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Order_of_the_Companions_of_O.R._Tambo_%28ribbon_bar%29.gif/80px-Order_of_the_Companions_of_O.R._Tambo_%28ribbon_bar%29.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Order_of_the_Companions_of_O.R._Tambo_%28ribbon_bar%29.gif/120px-Order_of_the_Companions_of_O.R._Tambo_%28ribbon_bar%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Order_of_the_Companions_of_O.R._Tambo_%28ribbon_bar%29.gif/160px-Order_of_the_Companions_of_O.R._Tambo_%28ribbon_bar%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a> </td> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Companions_of_O._R._Tambo" title="Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo">Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo</a> </td> <td>2011 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Seraphim_-_Ribbon_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Order_of_the_Seraphim_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/80px-Order_of_the_Seraphim_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Order_of_the_Seraphim_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Seraphim_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Order_of_the_Seraphim_-_Ribbon_bar.svg/160px-Order_of_the_Seraphim_-_Ribbon_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </td> <td>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Order_of_the_Seraphim" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Order of the Seraphim">Royal Order of the Seraphim</a> </td> <td>2007 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_Of_Ummayad_(Syria)_-_ribbon_bar.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Order_Of_Ummayad_%28Syria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/80px-Order_Of_Ummayad_%28Syria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Order_Of_Ummayad_%28Syria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/120px-Order_Of_Ummayad_%28Syria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Order_Of_Ummayad_%28Syria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif/160px-Order_Of_Ummayad_%28Syria%29_-_ribbon_bar.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td>Member First Class of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Umayyads" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Umayyads">Order of the Umayyads</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/80px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/120px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png/160px-Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise_1st_2nd_and_3rd_Class_of_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="550" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>Member First Class of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise">Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise</a> </td> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Freedom_of_Ukraine.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Freedom_of_Ukraine.png/80px-Order_of_Freedom_of_Ukraine.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Freedom_of_Ukraine.png/120px-Order_of_Freedom_of_Ukraine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Order_of_Freedom_of_Ukraine.png/160px-Order_of_Freedom_of_Ukraine.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="550" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> </td> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Liberty_(Ukraine)" title="Order of Liberty (Ukraine)">Order of Liberty</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/80px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/120px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg/160px-Order_of_the_Bath_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Knight Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Order of the Bath</a> </td> <td>2006 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/File:ZAM_Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Zambia_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/ZAM_Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Zambia_ribbon.svg/80px-ZAM_Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Zambia_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/ZAM_Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Zambia_ribbon.svg/120px-ZAM_Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Zambia_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/ZAM_Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Zambia_ribbon.svg/160px-ZAM_Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Zambia_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a> </td> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> </td> <td>Grand Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Eagle_of_Zambia" title="Order of the Eagle of Zambia">Order of the Eagle of Zambia</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_awards">Foreign awards</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Foreign awards">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Country</th> <th>Award</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Ref. </th></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards#Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</a> </td> <td>October 2003 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honoris Causa</a> Doctor in Economics, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a> </td> <td>March 2011 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td>Doctor Honoris Causa, <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po Paris</a> </td> <td>September 2011 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a><a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a> Prize </td> <td>September 2011 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td>Honorary President of <a href="/wiki/Young_Labour_(UK)" title="Young Labour (UK)">Young Labour (UK)</a> </td> <td>October 2018 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-LL20181001-388">[388]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Honorary_citizenship" title="Honorary citizenship">Honorary citizen</a> of Paris </td> <td>March 2020 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> </td> <td>Doctor <a href="/wiki/Honorary_degree" title="Honorary degree">Honoris Causa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Nacional_de_Rosario" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad Nacional de Rosario">Universidad Nacional de Rosario</a> </td> <td>May 2020 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a> </td> <td>Más Verde Prize </td> <td>January 2023 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a> </td> <td>Key to the City of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a> </td> <td>July 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goalkeepers_(Gates_Foundation)" title="Goalkeepers (Gates Foundation)">Global Goalkeeper Award</a> </td> <td>September 2024 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> Academy Award-nominated Brazilian director <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Barreto" title="Fábio Barreto">Fábio Barreto</a> directed the 2009 Brazilian biographical film <a href="/wiki/Lula,_Son_of_Brazil" title="Lula, Son of Brazil">Lula, Son of Brazil</a> that depicts the life of Lula up to 35 years of age.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> Upon its release, it was the most expensive Brazilian film ever.<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a> The film was a commercial and critical failure.<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a><a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> Critics charged that it was election propaganda, fostering a <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">cult of personality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a><a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a> The Netflix Brazilian series <a href="/wiki/The_Mechanism_(TV_series)" title="The Mechanism (TV series)">The Mechanism</a> deals with Operation Car Wash, and has a character inspired by Lula, who is referred to as João Higino in the series.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a> The 2019 Brazilian documentary, <a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Democracy" title="The Edge of Democracy">The Edge of Democracy</a>, written and directed by <a href="/wiki/Petra_Costa" title="Petra Costa">Petra Costa</a>, chronicled the rise and fall of Lula and Dilma Rousseff, and the socio-political upheaval in Brazil during the period.<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a> Lula is also featured in the director's 2024 documentary <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_in_the_Tropics" title="Apocalypse in the Tropics">Apocalypse in the Tropics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWallenfeldt2018" class="citation web cs1">Wallenfeldt, Jeff (10 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva">"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702115233/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva&rft.date=2018-04-10&rft.aulast=Wallenfeldt&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLuiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Almeida2009" class="citation cs2">de Almeida, Paulo Roberto (2009), Love, Joseph L.; Baer, Werner (eds.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230618374_10">"Lula's Foreign Policy: Regional and Global Strategies"</a>, Brazil under Lula: Economy, Politics, and Society under the Worker-President, New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, pp. 167–183, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230618374_10">10.1057/9780230618374_10</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-61837-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-61837-4"><bdi>978-0-230-61837-4</bdi></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140154/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230618374_10">archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023, retrieved 1 November 2022</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brazil+under+Lula%3A+Economy%2C+Politics%2C+and+Society+under+the+Worker-President&rft.atitle=Lula%27s+Foreign+Policy%3A+Regional+and+Global+Strategies&rft.pages=167-183&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230618374_10&rft.isbn=978-0-230-61837-4&rft.aulast=de+Almeida&rft.aufirst=Paulo+Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1057%2F9780230618374_10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto6-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto6_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGielow2023" class="citation news cs1">Gielow, Igor (15 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2023/09/datafolha-lula-has-stable-approval-of-38-and-disapproval-rises-to-31.shtml">"Datafolha: Lula Has Stable Approval of 38%, and Disapproval Rises to 31%"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221090709/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2023/09/datafolha-lula-has-stable-approval-of-38-and-disapproval-rises-to-31.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Datafolha%3A+Lula+Has+Stable+Approval+of+38%25%2C+and+Disapproval+Rises+to+31%25&rft.date=2023-09-15&rft.aulast=Gielow&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Finternacional%2Fen%2Fbrazil%2F2023%2F09%2Fdatafolha-lula-has-stable-approval-of-38-and-disapproval-rises-to-31.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabral2010" class="citation news cs1">Cabral, Paulo (31 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12097490">"Lula leaves office as Brazil's 'most popular' president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110102235501/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-12097490">Archived</a> from the original on 2 January 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lula+leaves+office+as+Brazil%27s+%27most+popular%27+president&rft.date=2010-12-31&rft.aulast=Cabral&rft.aufirst=Paulo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-12097490&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/12891019">"Lula's last lap"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 8 January 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207211504/http://www.economist.com/node/12891019">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Lula%27s+last+lap&rft.date=2009-01-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F12891019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagalhaesPearson2022" class="citation news cs1">Magalhaes, Luciana; Pearson, Samantha (30 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/brazils-jair-bolsonaro-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-face-off-in-tense-presidential-runoff-11667065780">"Brazil's Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Wins Presidential Election, Beating Jair Bolsonaro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102181445/https://www.wsj.com/articles/brazils-jair-bolsonaro-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-face-off-in-tense-presidential-runoff-11667065780">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva+Wins+Presidential+Election%2C+Beating+Jair+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.aulast=Magalhaes&rft.aufirst=Luciana&rft.au=Pearson%2C+Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fbrazils-jair-bolsonaro-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-face-off-in-tense-presidential-runoff-11667065780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeltrin2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Feltrin, Ricardo (6 April 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/mundo/ult94u82505.shtml">""Lula é um católico a seu modo", diz d. Cláudio Hummes"</a> [“Lula is a Catholic in his own way,” says d. Claudio Hummes]. <a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002141634/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/mundo/ult94u82505.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=%22Lula+%C3%A9+um+cat%C3%B3lico+a+seu+modo%22%2C+diz+d.+Cl%C3%A1udio+Hummes&rft.date=2005-04-06&rft.aulast=Feltrin&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Ffolha%2Fmundo%2Fult94u82505.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParaná2009" class="citation book cs1">Paraná, Denise (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WsROAQAAIAAJ">Lula, o filho do Brasil</a>. Objetiva. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788539000371" title="Special:BookSources/9788539000371"><bdi>9788539000371</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140153/https://books.google.com/books?id=WsROAQAAIAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lula%2C+o+filho+do+Brasil&rft.pub=Objetiva&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788539000371&rft.aulast=Paran%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=Denise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWsROAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBearak2004" class="citation news cs1">Bearak, Barry (27 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/27/magazine/poor-man-s-burden.html">"Poor Man's Burden"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Magazine" title="The New York Times Magazine">The New York Times Magazine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090830021652/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/27/magazine/poor-man-s-burden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times+Magazine&rft.atitle=Poor+Man%27s+Burden&rft.date=2004-06-27&rft.aulast=Bearak&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F06%2F27%2Fmagazine%2Fpoor-man-s-burden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarah2002" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Farah, Fábio (4 November 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021223194043/https://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/171/reportagens/irmaos_lula_abre.htm">"Todos os irmãos do presidente"</a> [All the president's brothers]. terra.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/171/reportagens/irmaos_lula_abre.htm">the original</a> on 23 December 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=terra.com.br&rft.atitle=Todos+os+irm%C3%A3os+do+presidente&rft.date=2002-11-04&rft.aulast=Farah&rft.aufirst=F%C3%A1bio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terra.com.br%2Fistoegente%2F171%2Freportagens%2Firmaos_lula_abre.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHabib2017" class="citation news cs1">Habib, Yamily (13 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224062729/https://aldianews.com/en/politics/policy/fall-giant">"Lula: the sad end of a dream"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_D%C3%ADa_(Philadelphia)" title="Al Día (Philadelphia)">Al Día News</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aldianews.com/en/politics/policy/fall-giant">the original</a> on 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+D%C3%ADa+News&rft.atitle=Lula%3A+the+sad+end+of+a+dream&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft.aulast=Habib&rft.aufirst=Yamily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faldianews.com%2Fen%2Fpolitics%2Fpolicy%2Ffall-giant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-story-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-story_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-story_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-story_12-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourne2008" class="citation book cs1">Bourne, Richard (22 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7TlK53NMGawC&pg=PT50">Lula of Brazil: The Story So Far</a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-93252-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-93252-4"><bdi>978-0-520-93252-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140153/https://books.google.com/books?id=7TlK53NMGawC&pg=PT50">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 4 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lula+of+Brazil%3A+The+Story+So+Far&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2008-04-22&rft.isbn=978-0-520-93252-4&rft.aulast=Bourne&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7TlK53NMGawC%26pg%3DPT50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrionuevo2012" class="citation news cs1">Barrionuevo, Alexei (26 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140421054026/http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/d/luiz_inacio_lula_da_silva/">"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/TOP/reference/timestopics/people/d/luiz_inacio_lula_da_silva/">the original</a> on 21 April 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva&rft.date=2012-08-26&rft.aulast=Barrionuevo&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftopics.nytimes.com%2FTOP%2Freference%2Ftimestopics%2Fpeople%2Fd%2Fluiz_inacio_lula_da_silva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cunning-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cunning_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cunning_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cunning_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cunning_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBourne2008" class="citation book cs1">Bourne, Richard (21 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yfdiDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22lula%22+%22Lurian+%22&pg=PA73">Lula of Brazil: The Story So Far</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zed_Books" title="Zed Books">Zed Books Ltd.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84813-355-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84813-355-6"><bdi>978-1-84813-355-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lula+of+Brazil%3A+The+Story+So+Far&rft.pub=Zed+Books+Ltd.&rft.date=2008-11-21&rft.isbn=978-1-84813-355-6&rft.aulast=Bourne&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyfdiDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522lula%2522%2B%2522Lurian%2B%2522%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoje_em_dia-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Hoje_em_dia_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarciso" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Narciso, Paulo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021142022/http://www.hojeemdia.com.br/cmlink/hoje-em-dia/noticias/politica/da-distante-pauliceia-lula-vinha-namorar-todas-as-noites-1.38045">"Da distante Paulicéia, Lula vinha namorar todas as noites"</a> [From the distant Paulicéia, Lula came to date every night]. Hoje em Dia (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hojeemdia.com.br/cmlink/hoje-em-dia/noticias/politica/da-distante-pauliceia-lula-vinha-namorar-todas-as-noites-1.38045">the original</a> on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 14 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hoje+em+Dia&rft.atitle=Da+distante+Paulic%C3%A9ia%2C+Lula+vinha+namorar+todas+as+noites&rft.aulast=Narciso&rft.aufirst=Paulo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hojeemdia.com.br%2Fcmlink%2Fhoje-em-dia%2Fnoticias%2Fpolitica%2Fda-distante-pauliceia-lula-vinha-namorar-todas-as-noites-1.38045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFordeleone2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fordeleone, Yolanda (5 July 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130603002144/http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/nacional,lurian-filha-de-lula-foi-atendida-no-hospital-sirio-libanes,201085,0.htm">"Lurian, filha de Lula, foi atendida no hospital Sírio-Libanês"</a> [Lurian, Lula's daughter, was treated at the Sírio-Libanês Hospital]. <a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">Estadão</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). Agência Estado. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/nacional,lurian-filha-de-lula-foi-atendida-no-hospital-sirio-libanes,201085,0.htm">the original</a> on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=Lurian%2C+filha+de+Lula%2C+foi+atendida+no+hospital+S%C3%ADrio-Liban%C3%AAs&rft.date=2008-07-05&rft.aulast=Fordeleone&rft.aufirst=Yolanda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fnacional%2Clurian-filha-de-lula-foi-atendida-no-hospital-sirio-libanes%2C201085%2C0.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-17"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_17-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCruzBianchi2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cruz, Bruna Souza; Bianchi, Paula (2 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2017/02/02/ex-primeira-dama-marisa-leticia-tem-morte-cerebral-em-sp-apos-avc.htm">"Marisa Letícia tem morte cerebral, e família autoriza doação de órgãos"</a> [Marisa Letícia has brain death, and family authorizes organ donation]. <a href="/wiki/Universo_Online" title="Universo Online">UOL Notícias</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>: <a href="/wiki/Universo_Online" title="Universo Online">UOL</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202235508/https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2017/02/02/ex-primeira-dama-marisa-leticia-tem-morte-cerebral-em-sp-apos-avc.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UOL+Not%C3%ADcias&rft.atitle=Marisa+Let%C3%ADcia+tem+morte+cerebral%2C+e+fam%C3%ADlia+autoriza+doa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+%C3%B3rg%C3%A3os&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.aulast=Cruz&rft.aufirst=Bruna+Souza&rft.au=Bianchi%2C+Paula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fultimas-noticias%2F2017%2F02%2F02%2Fex-primeira-dama-marisa-leticia-tem-morte-cerebral-em-sp-apos-avc.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exame.com/brasil/casamento-de-lula-conheca-janja-sociologa-e-noiva-do-ex-presidente/">"Casamento de Lula: conheça Janja, socióloga e noiva do ex-presidente"</a> [Lula's wedding: meet Janja, sociologist and fiancée of the former president]. <a href="/wiki/Exame" title="Exame">Exame</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. 18 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519230103/https://exame.com/brasil/casamento-de-lula-conheca-janja-sociologa-e-noiva-do-ex-presidente/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 19 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Exame&rft.atitle=Casamento+de+Lula%3A+conhe%C3%A7a+Janja%2C+soci%C3%B3loga+e+noiva+do+ex-presidente&rft.date=2022-05-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexame.com%2Fbrasil%2Fcasamento-de-lula-conheca-janja-sociologa-e-noiva-do-ex-presidente%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-19"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillipsMalleret2022" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Tom; Malleret, Constance (30 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/30/lula-stages-astonishing-comeback-to-beat-bolsonaro-in-brazil-election">"Lula stages astonishing comeback to beat far-right Bolsonaro in Brazil election"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102174006/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/30/lula-stages-astonishing-comeback-to-beat-bolsonaro-in-brazil-election">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lula+stages+astonishing+comeback+to+beat+far-right+Bolsonaro+in+Brazil+election&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Malleret%2C+Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Foct%2F30%2Flula-stages-astonishing-comeback-to-beat-bolsonaro-in-brazil-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/jair-bolsonaro-caribbean-brazil-sao-paulo-religion-2f7e50938fffc644de9e108061bed535">"Brazil's Lula issues letter to evangelicals to allay concern"</a>. AP News. 19 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240416194432/https://apnews.com/article/jair-bolsonaro-caribbean-brazil-sao-paulo-religion-2f7e50938fffc644de9e108061bed535">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+issues+letter+to+evangelicals+to+allay+concern&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjair-bolsonaro-caribbean-brazil-sao-paulo-religion-2f7e50938fffc644de9e108061bed535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fourth-time-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fourth-time_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fourth-time_21-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2367851.stm">"Lula: Fourth time lucky?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 28 October 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180819105549/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/2367851.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 27 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Lula%3A+Fourth+time+lucky%3F&rft.date=2002-10-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F2367851.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-22"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeantetSaverese2022" class="citation news cs1">Jeantet, Diane; Saverese, Mauricio (30 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/jair-bolsonaro-religion-caribbean-voting-ed2130a095ca42ff1be324a3dea9f355">"Lula defeats Bolsonaro to again become Brazil's president"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030235051/https://apnews.com/article/jair-bolsonaro-religion-caribbean-voting-ed2130a095ca42ff1be324a3dea9f355">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Lula+defeats+Bolsonaro+to+again+become+Brazil%27s+president&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.aulast=Jeantet&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.au=Saverese%2C+Mauricio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjair-bolsonaro-religion-caribbean-voting-ed2130a095ca42ff1be324a3dea9f355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biography_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biography_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071213061056/http://www.presidencia.gov.br/ingles/president/">"Biography"</a>. presidencia.gov.br. <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Government">Brazilian Government</a>. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gov.br/ingles/president">the original</a> on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 2 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=presidencia.gov.br&rft.atitle=Biography&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidencia.gov.br%2Fingles%2Fpresident&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2020" class="citation book cs1">French, John D. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1197700354">Lula and his politics of cunning: from metalworker to president of Brazil</a>. Project Muse. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-5578-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-5578-9"><bdi>978-1-4696-5578-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1197700354">1197700354</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140217/https://www.worldcat.org/title/1197700354">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lula+and+his+politics+of+cunning%3A+from+metalworker+to+president+of+Brazil&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1197700354&rft.isbn=978-1-4696-5578-9&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1197700354&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LULAC1-25"><a href="#cite_ref-LULAC1_25-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallenfeldt" class="citation web cs1">Wallenfeldt, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva">"Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva | Biography, Facts, & Involvement with Petrobras Scandal | Britannica"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702115233/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Luiz+Inacio+Lula+da+Silva+%7C+Biography%2C+Facts%2C+%26+Involvement+with+Petrobras+Scandal+%7C+Britannica&rft.aulast=Wallenfeldt&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLuiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoertzel2018" class="citation book cs1">Goertzel, Ted (2018). "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and the Brazilian Workers' Party (PT)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oxfordre.com/latinamericanhistory/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.001.0001/acrefore-9780199366439-e-463">Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199366439.013.463">10.1093/acrefore/9780199366439.013.463</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-936643-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-936643-9"><bdi>978-0-19-936643-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva+and+the+Brazilian+Workers%27+Party+%28PT%29&rft.btitle=Oxford+Research+Encyclopedia+of+Latin+American+History&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199366439.013.463&rft.isbn=978-0-19-936643-9&rft.aulast=Goertzel&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foxfordre.com%2Flatinamericanhistory%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199366439.001.0001%2Facrefore-9780199366439-e-463&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2022" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Tom (3 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/03/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-brazilian-former-president-mission-to-defeat-bolsonaro">"Rebuilding bridges: Former president's mission to defeat Bolsonaro in Brazil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220103051330/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/jan/03/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-brazilian-former-president-mission-to-defeat-bolsonaro">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rebuilding+bridges%3A+Former+president%27s+mission+to+defeat+Bolsonaro+in+Brazil&rft.date=2022-01-03&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fjan%2F03%2Fluiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-brazilian-former-president-mission-to-defeat-bolsonaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-11-brazil/figures-in-brazilian-history/">"Brazilian Profiles and Personalities | Modern Latin America"</a>. library.brown.edu. <a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303032908/https://library.brown.edu/create/modernlatinamerica/chapters/chapter-11-brazil/figures-in-brazilian-history/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.brown.edu&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Profiles+and+Personalities+%26%23124%3B+Modern+Latin+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.brown.edu%2Fcreate%2Fmodernlatinamerica%2Fchapters%2Fchapter-11-brazil%2Ffigures-in-brazilian-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168008da08">"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"</a> (PDF). coe.int. <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303032908/https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=090000168008da08">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=coe.int&rft.atitle=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frm.coe.int%2FCoERMPublicCommonSearchServices%2FDisplayDCTMContent%3FdocumentId%3D090000168008da08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2023" class="citation magazine cs1">Anderson, Jon Lee (23 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/01/30/after-bolsonaro-can-lula-remake-brazil">"After Bolsonaro, Can Lula Remake Brazil?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123111823/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/01/30/after-bolsonaro-can-lula-remake-brazil">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=After+Bolsonaro%2C+Can+Lula+Remake+Brazil%3F&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Jon+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2023%2F01%2F30%2Fafter-bolsonaro-can-lula-remake-brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/brazil-s-ex-president-lula-in-dates-01618527013">"Brazil's Ex-president Lula In Dates"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s" title="Barron's">Barron's</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 15 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516180955/https://www.barrons.com/news/brazil-s-ex-president-lula-in-dates-01618527013">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Ex-president+Lula+In+Dates&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fbrazil-s-ex-president-lula-in-dates-01618527013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2022" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Tom (31 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/31/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-brazil-presidency-election-profile">"Lula: the rise and fall and rise again of Brazil's president-elect"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031104547/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/31/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-brazil-presidency-election-profile">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lula%3A+the+rise+and+fall+and+rise+again+of+Brazil%27s+president-elect&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Foct%2F31%2Fluiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-brazil-presidency-election-profile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArjun_Sengupta2023" class="citation book cs1">Arjun Sengupta (3 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/the-story-of-lula-how-a-shoe-shiner-became-brazils-beloved-president-8357206/">The story of Lula: how a shoe-shiner became Brazil's beloved president</a>. University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520261556" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520261556"><bdi>978-0520261556</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225000607/https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-global/the-story-of-lula-how-a-shoe-shiner-became-brazils-beloved-president-8357206/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+story+of+Lula%3A+how+a+shoe-shiner+became+Brazil%27s+beloved+president&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft.isbn=978-0520261556&rft.au=Arjun+Sengupta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Fexplained%2Fexplained-global%2Fthe-story-of-lula-how-a-shoe-shiner-became-brazils-beloved-president-8357206%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Eleicoes/0,,AA1330800-6282,00.html">"Com votação recorde, Lula chega ao segundo mandato"</a>. <a href="/wiki/G1_(website)" title="G1 (website)">G1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a>. 30 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002559/http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Eleicoes/0,,AA1330800-6282,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Com+vota%C3%A7%C3%A3o+recorde%2C+Lula+chega+ao+segundo+mandato&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2FNoticias%2FEleicoes%2F0%2C%2CAA1330800-6282%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrieger2024" class="citation book cs1">Krieger, Joel (28 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r-dMAgAAQBAJ&dq=%22lula%22+%221990%22+election&pg=RA1-PA49">The Oxford Companion to Comparative Politics</a>. Oup USA. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973859-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973859-5"><bdi>978-0-19-973859-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Comparative+Politics&rft.pub=Oup+USA&rft.date=2024-02-28&rft.isbn=978-0-19-973859-5&rft.aulast=Krieger&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr-dMAgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522lula%2522%2B%25221990%2522%2Belection%26pg%3DRA1-PA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WPost-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WPost_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WPost_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForero2010" class="citation news cs1">Forero, Juan (4 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/03/AR2010100304612_pf.html">"Brazilian president's handpicked successor leads, faces runoff"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101223415/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/03/AR2010100304612_pf.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Brazilian+president%27s+handpicked+successor+leads%2C+faces+runoff&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft.aulast=Forero&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F10%2F03%2FAR2010100304612_pf.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006-election-37"><a href="#cite_ref-2006-election_37-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6095820.stm">"Brazil re-elects President Lula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 30 October 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090112054214/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/6095820.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+re-elects+President+Lula&rft.date=2006-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F6095820.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopes2018" class="citation news cs1">Lopes, Marina (31 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/brazils-jailed-former-president-lula-barred-from-running-again-by-electoral-court/2018/08/31/88cfcb7c-ac9b-11e8-9a7d-cd30504ff902_story.html">"Brazil's jailed former president Lula barred from running again by electoral court"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901082125/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/europe/brazils-jailed-former-president-lula-barred-from-running-again-by-electoral-court/2018/08/31/88cfcb7c-ac9b-11e8-9a7d-cd30504ff902_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+jailed+former+president+Lula+barred+from+running+again+by+electoral+court&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft.aulast=Lopes&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbrazils-jailed-former-president-lula-barred-from-running-again-by-electoral-court%2F2018%2F08%2F31%2F88cfcb7c-ac9b-11e8-9a7d-cd30504ff902_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParaguassu2018" class="citation news cs1">Paraguassu, Lisandra (11 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-election-idUSKCN1LR08N">"Brazil's jailed former leader Lula ends presidential bid"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a href="/wiki/Curitiba" title="Curitiba">Curitiba</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124508/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-election-idUSKCN1LR08N">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+jailed+former+leader+Lula+ends+presidential+bid&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft.aulast=Paraguassu&rft.aufirst=Lisandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-election-idUSKCN1LR08N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearsonMagalhaes2022" class="citation news cs1">Pearson, Samantha; Magalhaes, Luciana (30 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/brazils-jair-bolsonaro-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-face-off-in-tense-presidential-runoff-11667065780">"Brazil's Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva Wins Presidential Election, Beating Jair Bolsonaro"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102181445/https://www.wsj.com/articles/brazils-jair-bolsonaro-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-face-off-in-tense-presidential-runoff-11667065780">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva+Wins+Presidential+Election%2C+Beating+Jair+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft.au=Magalhaes%2C+Luciana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fbrazils-jair-bolsonaro-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-face-off-in-tense-presidential-runoff-11667065780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillipsMalleret2022" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Tom; Malleret, Constance (30 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/30/lula-stages-astonishing-comeback-to-beat-bolsonaro-in-brazil-election">"Lula stages astonishing comeback to beat far-right Bolsonaro in Brazil election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102174006/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/30/lula-stages-astonishing-comeback-to-beat-bolsonaro-in-brazil-election">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lula+stages+astonishing+comeback+to+beat+far-right+Bolsonaro+in+Brazil+election&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Malleret%2C+Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Foct%2F30%2Flula-stages-astonishing-comeback-to-beat-bolsonaro-in-brazil-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2010/12/30/lula-bids-a-tearful-goodbye/">"Lula bids a tearful goodbye"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a>. 30 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014113928/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/americas/2010/12/2010123054815679161.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=Lula+bids+a+tearful+goodbye&rft.date=2010-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F12%2F30%2Flula-bids-a-tearful-goodbye%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-galeria-43"><a href="#cite_ref-galeria_43-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322001015/http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/presidencia/ex-presidentes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva">"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"</a>. bibliotecapresidencia.gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Biblioteca da Presidência da República. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/presidencia/ex-presidentes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva">the original</a> on 22 March 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bibliotecapresidencia.gov.br&rft.atitle=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br%2Fpresidencia%2Fpresidencia%2Fex-presidentes%2Fluiz-inacio-lula-da-silva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/displaystory.cfm?story_id=13062220">"Where dinosaurs still roam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. 5 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090404205924/http://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=13062220">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Where+dinosaurs+still+roam&rft.date=2009-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fdisplaystory.cfm%3Fstory_id%3D13062220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bti-project.org/fileadmin/api/content/en/downloads/reports/country_report_2010_BRA.pdf">"BTI 2010 | Brazil Country Report"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220127193203/https://bti-project.org/fileadmin/api/content/en/downloads/reports/country_report_2010_BRA.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BTI+2010+%7C+Brazil+Country+Report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbti-project.org%2Ffileadmin%2Fapi%2Fcontent%2Fen%2Fdownloads%2Freports%2Fcountry_report_2010_BRA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva">"Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva | Biography, Facts, & Involvement with Petrobras Scandal"</a>. Britannica. 27 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702115233/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Luiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Luiz+Inacio+Lula+da+Silva+%26%23124%3B+Biography%2C+Facts%2C+%26+Involvement+with+Petrobras+Scandal&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FLuiz-Inacio-Lula-da-Silva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarcz2010" class="citation news cs1">Schwarcz, Lilia M. (19 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/online/2010/11/19/brazil-shadow-lula/">"Brazil in the Shadow of Lula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Review_of_Books" title="The New York Review of Books">The New York Review</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221002165532/https://www.nybooks.com/online/2010/11/19/brazil-shadow-lula/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review&rft.atitle=Brazil+in+the+Shadow+of+Lula&rft.date=2010-11-19&rft.aulast=Schwarcz&rft.aufirst=Lilia+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Fonline%2F2010%2F11%2F19%2Fbrazil-shadow-lula%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5346744.stm">"Profile: Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva"</a>. BBC. 28 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110224084817/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5346744.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Luiz+Inacio+Lula+da+Silva&rft.date=2010-01-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Famericas%2F5346744.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSonja_Salzburger2010" class="citation web cs1">Sonja Salzburger (17 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stopchildlabor.org/child-labor-in-brazil-an-overview-article/">"Child Labor in Brazil, an Overview Article"</a>. The Child Labor Coalition. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303071111/https://stopchildlabor.org/child-labor-in-brazil-an-overview-article/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Child+Labor+in+Brazil%2C+an+Overview+Article&rft.pub=The+Child+Labor+Coalition&rft.date=2010-11-17&rft.au=Sonja+Salzburger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstopchildlabor.org%2Fchild-labor-in-brazil-an-overview-article%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbosa-Filho,_Nelson_H.2008" class="citation journal cs1">Barbosa-Filho, Nelson H. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/40206141">"An Unusual Economic Arrangement: The Brazilian Economy during the First Lula Administration, 2003-2006"</a>. International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 19 (3/4): 193–215. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10767-008-9026-8">10.1007/s10767-008-9026-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40206141">40206141</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153921012">153921012</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302203057/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40206141">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024 – via JSTOR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Culture%2C+and+Society&rft.atitle=An+Unusual+Economic+Arrangement%3A+The+Brazilian+Economy+during+the+First+Lula+Administration%2C+2003-2006&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.pages=193-215&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153921012%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40206141%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10767-008-9026-8&rft.au=Barbosa-Filho%2C+Nelson+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40206141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-8/luiz-ignacio-lula-da-silva/">"Luiz Ignácio Lula da Silva | Brazil: Five Centuries of Change"</a>. library.brown.edu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302041519/https://library.brown.edu/create/fivecenturiesofchange/chapters/chapter-8/luiz-ignacio-lula-da-silva/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=library.brown.edu&rft.atitle=Luiz+Ign%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva+%26%23124%3B+Brazil%3A+Five+Centuries+of+Change&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.brown.edu%2Fcreate%2Ffivecenturiesofchange%2Fchapters%2Fchapter-8%2Fluiz-ignacio-lula-da-silva%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://londonpolitica.com/latin-america-watch-blog-list/nc6b59t3gs8n9mxmm393s3z429hepn">"The rebirth of Bolsa Família"</a>. London Politica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=London+Politica&rft.atitle=The+rebirth+of+Bolsa+Fam%C3%ADlia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flondonpolitica.com%2Flatin-america-watch-blog-list%2Fnc6b59t3gs8n9mxmm393s3z429hepn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirksey2006" class="citation web cs1">Kirksey, Emily (21 June 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080522111913/http://www.coha.org/2006/06/21/lula-brazils-lost-leader/">"Lula – Brazil's Lost Leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Hemispheric_Affairs" title="Council on Hemispheric Affairs">Council on Hemispheric Affairs</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coha.org/2006/06/21/lula-brazils-lost-leader/">the original</a> on 22 May 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Council+on+Hemispheric+Affairs&rft.atitle=Lula+%E2%80%93+Brazil%27s+Lost+Leader&rft.date=2006-06-21&rft.aulast=Kirksey&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coha.org%2F2006%2F06%2F21%2Flula-brazils-lost-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coha.org/the-fome-zero-program-%e2%80%93-brazil%e2%80%99s-losing-struggle-to-help-the-hungry-lula%e2%80%99s-leadership-fading/">"The Fome Zero Program – Brazil's Losing Struggle to Help the Hungry: Lula's Leadership Fading"</a>. 26 July 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302041519/https://coha.org/the-fome-zero-program-%E2%80%93-brazil%E2%80%99s-losing-struggle-to-help-the-hungry-lula%E2%80%99s-leadership-fading/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Fome+Zero+Program+%E2%80%93+Brazil%27s+Losing+Struggle+to+Help+the+Hungry%3A+Lula%27s+Leadership+Fading&rft.date=2005-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoha.org%2Fthe-fome-zero-program-%25e2%2580%2593-brazil%25e2%2580%2599s-losing-struggle-to-help-the-hungry-lula%25e2%2580%2599s-leadership-fading%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRohter2005" class="citation news cs1">Rohter, Larry (29 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/world/americas/effort-to-reduce-poverty-and-hunger-in-brazil-falls-short-of.html">"Effort to Reduce Poverty and Hunger in Brazil Falls Short of Its Goals"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301060010/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/05/29/world/americas/effort-to-reduce-poverty-and-hunger-in-brazil-falls-short-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Effort+to+Reduce+Poverty+and+Hunger+in+Brazil+Falls+Short+of+Its+Goals&rft.date=2005-05-29&rft.aulast=Rohter&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F05%2F29%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Feffort-to-reduce-poverty-and-hunger-in-brazil-falls-short-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mondiplo.com/cual-es-el-balance-social-de-lula">¿Cuál es el balance social de Lula?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304023440/https://mondiplo.com/cual-es-el-balance-social-de-lula">Archived</a> 4 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Geisa Maria Rocha, septiembre de 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eco.unicamp.br/images/arquivos/artigos/3105/TD192.pdf">"A política social do Governo Lula (2003-2010): perspectiva histórica by Eduardo Fagnani"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205025014/https://www.eco.unicamp.br/images/arquivos/artigos/3105/TD192.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+pol%C3%ADtica+social+do+Governo+Lula+%282003-2010%29%3A+perspectiva+hist%C3%B3rica+by+Eduardo+Fagnani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eco.unicamp.br%2Fimages%2Farquivos%2Fartigos%2F3105%2FTD192.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.liberation.fr/futurs/2007/08/11/et-lula-apporta-l-eau-et-la-lumiere-aux-favelas_99729/">Et Lula apporta l'eau et la lumière aux favelas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304023438/https://www.liberation.fr/futurs/2007/08/11/et-lula-apporta-l-eau-et-la-lumiere-aux-favelas_99729/">Archived</a> 4 March 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Chantal Rayes, 11 août 2007 </li> <li id="cite_note-auto36-59">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto36_59-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto36_59-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/e35232c6a8434d5bbaf23de030877a00">"A look at the life of convicted ex-Brazilian president Silva"</a>. AP News. 13 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304051731/https://apnews.com/article/e35232c6a8434d5bbaf23de030877a00">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=A+look+at+the+life+of+convicted+ex-Brazilian+president+Silva&rft.date=2017-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fe35232c6a8434d5bbaf23de030877a00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto37-60">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto37_60-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto37_60-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PqyfEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22lula%22+%22commodities%22+prices&pg=PT142">Populista; The Rise of Latin America's 21st Century Strongman</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto35-61">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto35_61-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto35_61-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0CclEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22lula%22+%22commodities%22+prices&pg=PT28">The Passenger: Brazil</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Downgrade-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Downgrade_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2057137.stm">"Brazil hit by debt downgrade"</a>. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 21 June 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181116060920/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/2057137.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+hit+by+debt+downgrade&rft.date=2002-06-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F2057137.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeirBio-63"><a href="#cite_ref-MeirBio_63-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927074612/http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/ingl/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp">"Henrique de Campos Meirelles"</a>. Banco Central do Brazil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcb.gov.br/pre/quemequem/ingl/presidentes/henriqueMeirelles.asp">the original</a> on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Henrique+de+Campos+Meirelles&rft.pub=Banco+Central+do+Brazil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcb.gov.br%2Fpre%2Fquemequem%2Fingl%2Fpresidentes%2FhenriqueMeirelles.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalbi2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Balbi, Sandra (18 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081222235128/http://www.iedi.org.br/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?2=217&sid=77&1=43&infoid=1749">"Economistas Alertam para Desindustrialização"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a> (in Portuguese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iedi.org.br/cgi/cgilua.exe/sys/start.htm?2=217&sid=77&1=43&infoid=1749">the original</a> on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Economistas+Alertam+para+Desindustrializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft.date=2005-12-18&rft.aulast=Balbi&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iedi.org.br%2Fcgi%2Fcgilua.exe%2Fsys%2Fstart.htm%3F2%3D217%26sid%3D77%261%3D43%26infoid%3D1749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMF-65"><a href="#cite_ref-IMF_65-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4527438.stm">"Brazil to pay off IMF debts early"</a>. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 14 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080308174947/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4527438.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 27 April 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+to+pay+off+IMF+debts+early&rft.date=2005-12-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fbusiness%2F4527438.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvo_Patarra" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Patarra" title="Ivo Patarra">Ivo Patarra</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180422145751/http://www.escandalodomensalao.com.br/">"O Chefe (The Boss) by Ivo Patarra"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escandalodomensalao.com.br">the original</a> on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=O+Chefe+%28The+Boss%29+by+Ivo+Patarra&rft.au=Ivo+Patarra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escandalodomensalao.com.br&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mercopress.com/2005/09/25/dirceu-involves-lula-da-silva-in-bribes-scandal">"Dirceu involves Lula da Silva in bribes scandal"</a>. MercoPress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302214805/https://en.mercopress.com/2005/09/25/dirceu-involves-lula-da-silva-in-bribes-scandal">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=Dirceu+involves+Lula+da+Silva+in+bribes+scandal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2005%2F09%2F25%2Fdirceu-involves-lula-da-silva-in-bribes-scandal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.v-brazil.com/lula/jose-dirceu.html">"José Dirceu"</a>. www.v-brazil.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302214805/http://www.v-brazil.com/lula/jose-dirceu.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.v-brazil.com&rft.atitle=Jos%C3%A9+Dirceu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.v-brazil.com%2Flula%2Fjose-dirceu.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto27-69">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto27_69-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto27_69-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20121004-brazil-judge-lula-chief-staff-says-dirceu-mastermind-vote-buying-mensalao">"Brazil judge says Lula aid 'masterminded' vote buying"</a>. France 24. 4 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224043810/https://www.france24.com/en/20121004-brazil-judge-lula-chief-staff-says-dirceu-mastermind-vote-buying-mensalao">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Brazil+judge+says+Lula+aid+%27masterminded%27+vote+buying&rft.date=2012-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20121004-brazil-judge-lula-chief-staff-says-dirceu-mastermind-vote-buying-mensalao&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2006/03/02/lulas-leap">"Lula's leap"</a>. The Economist. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302214804/https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2006/03/02/lulas-leap">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Lula%27s+leap&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fthe-americas%2F2006%2F03%2F02%2Flulas-leap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna12044231">"Brazil's finance minister resigns amid scandal"</a>. NBC News. 28 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302215209/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna12044231">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+finance+minister+resigns+amid+scandal&rft.date=2006-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna12044231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConstantino2016" class="citation web cs1">Constantino, Rodrigo (25 April 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lawliberty.org/trauma-in-brazil/">"Trauma in Brazil - Rodrigo Constantino"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302214807/https://lawliberty.org/trauma-in-brazil/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trauma+in+Brazil+-+Rodrigo+Constantino&rft.date=2016-04-25&rft.aulast=Constantino&rft.aufirst=Rodrigo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flawliberty.org%2Ftrauma-in-brazil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mercopress.com/2016/09/27/palocci-the-brainchild-behind-the-successful-years-of-ex-president-lula-da-silva">"Palocci, the brainchild behind the successful years of ex president Lula da Silva"</a>. MercoPress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=Palocci%2C+the+brainchild+behind+the+successful+years+of+ex+president+Lula+da+Silva&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2016%2F09%2F27%2Fpalocci-the-brainchild-behind-the-successful-years-of-ex-president-lula-da-silva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto26-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto26_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto26_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrada" class="citation news cs1">Prada, Paulo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704743404575127913634823670">"For Brazil, It's Finally Tomorrow"</a>. WSJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302211643/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704743404575127913634823670">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=For+Brazil%2C+It%27s+Finally+Tomorrow&rft.aulast=Prada&rft.aufirst=Paulo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748704743404575127913634823670&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-lula-analysis/lula-gives-state-heavier-hand-in-brazil-economy-idUSTRE5A24ZA20091104/">"Lula gives state heavier hand in Brazil economy | Reuters"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Lula+gives+state+heavier+hand+in+Brazil+economy+%26%23124%3B+Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-lula-analysis%2Flula-gives-state-heavier-hand-in-brazil-economy-idUSTRE5A24ZA20091104%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClementeLeal,_AndréaNeves,_Maria_Laura" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Clemente, Isabel; Leal, Andréa; Neves, Maria Laura. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,,EDG79551-6009,00.html">"Enfim, Lula privatizou..."</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_(Brazilian_magazine)" title="Época (Brazilian magazine)">Época</a> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Rede_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rede Globo">Rede Globo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071012160951/http://revistaepoca.globo.com/Revista/Epoca/0,,EDG79551-6009,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved 5 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89poca&rft.atitle=Enfim%2C+Lula+privatizou...&rft.aulast=Clemente&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft.au=Leal%2C+Andr%C3%A9a&rft.au=Neves%2C+Maria+Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frevistaepoca.globo.com%2FRevista%2FEpoca%2F0%2C%2CEDG79551-6009%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParra-BernalPimentel,_Lester" class="citation news cs1">Parra-Bernal, Guillermo; Pimentel, Lester. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aPLYQJIG_Re8">"Brazil Became Net Creditor for First Time in January"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg.com">Bloomberg.com</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_L.P." title="Bloomberg L.P.">Bloomberg</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510113553/http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aPLYQJIG_Re8">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 6 January 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Brazil+Became+Net+Creditor+for+First+Time+in+January&rft.aulast=Parra-Bernal&rft.aufirst=Guillermo&rft.au=Pimentel%2C+Lester&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3DaPLYQJIG_Re8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111124161741/http://alainet.org/active/19077%26lang%3Des">"Lula e o lucro recorde dos bancos"</a> (in Portuguese). La Agencia Latinoamericana de Información – ALAI. 16 August 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alainet.org/active/19077&lang=es">the original</a> on 24 November 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lula+e+o+lucro+recorde+dos+bancos&rft.pub=La+Agencia+Latinoamericana+de+Informaci%C3%B3n+%E2%80%93+ALAI&rft.date=2007-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falainet.org%2Factive%2F19077%26lang%3Des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n07/perry-anderson/lulas-brazil">Lula's Brazil</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502184951/https://www.lrb.co.uk/v33/n07/perry-anderson/lulas-brazil">Archived</a> 2 May 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Perry Anderson – Vol. 33 No. 7 · 31 March 2011 pages 3–12 </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRathbone2014" class="citation web cs1">Rathbone, John Paul (31 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140406014406/http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2014/03/31/after-latin-americas-boom-years-anticipating-the-deluge/">"After Latin America's boom years, anticipating the deluge"</a>. The Financial Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/2014/03/31/after-latin-americas-boom-years-anticipating-the-deluge">the original</a> on 6 April 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=After+Latin+America%27s+boom+years%2C+anticipating+the+deluge&rft.date=2014-03-31&rft.aulast=Rathbone&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.ft.com%2Fbeyond-brics%2F2014%2F03%2F31%2Fafter-latin-americas-boom-years-anticipating-the-deluge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Axios_20221031-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Axios_20221031_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreedman2022" class="citation web cs1">Freedman, Andrew (31 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/2022/10/31/brazil-lula-bolsonaro-climate-election">"Bolsonaro's defeat is a climate turning point"</a>. Axios. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031134834/https://www.axios.com/2022/10/31/brazil-lula-bolsonaro-climate-election">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Bolsonaro%27s+defeat+is+a+climate+turning+point&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2F2022%2F10%2F31%2Fbrazil-lula-bolsonaro-climate-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TerraBrasilis_1988-82"><a href="#cite_ref-TerraBrasilis_1988_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/app/dashboard/deforestation/biomes/legal_amazon/rates">"Taxas de desmatamento (Deforestation rates)"</a>. TerraBrasilis. 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221029084145/http://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/app/dashboard/deforestation/biomes/legal_amazon/rates">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TerraBrasilis&rft.atitle=Taxas+de+desmatamento+%28Deforestation+rates%29&rft.date=2022&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br%2Fapp%2Fdashboard%2Fdeforestation%2Fbiomes%2Flegal_amazon%2Frates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrionuevo2008" class="citation web cs1">Barrionuevo, Alexei (16 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/16/world/americas/16brazil.html">"'Stagnation' Made Brazil's Environment Chief Resign"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303091020/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/16/world/americas/16brazil.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Stagnation%27+Made+Brazil%27s+Environment+Chief+Resign&rft.date=2008-05-16&rft.aulast=Barrionuevo&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F16%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F16brazil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mongabay.com/2009/07/smart-biofuels-that-dont-hurt-people-or-the-environment-are-possible/">"Smart biofuels that don't hurt people or the environment are possible"</a>. Mongabay Environmental News. 16 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mongabay+Environmental+News&rft.atitle=Smart+biofuels+that+don%27t+hurt+people+or+the+environment+are+possible&rft.date=2009-07-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mongabay.com%2F2009%2F07%2Fsmart-biofuels-that-dont-hurt-people-or-the-environment-are-possible%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCesar2006" class="citation news cs1">Cesar, Gleidson (16 October 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecoa.org.br/biofuel-boom-sparks-environmental-fears/">"Biofuel Boom Sparks Environmental Fears"</a>. Ecoa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304003852/https://ecoa.org.br/biofuel-boom-sparks-environmental-fears/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecoa&rft.atitle=Biofuel+Boom+Sparks+Environmental+Fears&rft.date=2006-10-16&rft.aulast=Cesar&rft.aufirst=Gleidson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecoa.org.br%2Fbiofuel-boom-sparks-environmental-fears%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/sites/successfulsocieties/files/RJ_NORAD_BrazilFederal.pdf">Reducing Deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon, 2003–2012</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003152035/https://successfulsocieties.princeton.edu/sites/successfulsocieties/files/RJ_NORAD_BrazilFederal.pdf">Archived</a> 3 October 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Princeton University, 2015 </li> <li id="cite_note-auto32-87">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto32_87-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto32_87-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yfdiDgAAQBAJ&dq=%22lula%22+deforestation+before:2012&pg=PA143">Lula of Brazil: The Story So Far</a>. Zed Books. 21 November 2008. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84813-355-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84813-355-6"><bdi>978-1-84813-355-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lula+of+Brazil%3A+The+Story+So+Far&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=2008-11-21&rft.isbn=978-1-84813-355-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyfdiDgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522lula%2522%2Bdeforestation%2Bbefore%3A2012%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-wyX_uba-o0C&dq=%22lula%22+deforestation+before:2012&pg=PA31">Global Environmental Governance</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=08OV704armMC&dq=%22lula%22+deforestation+before:2012&pg=PA1410">Encyclopedia of the Developing World: O-Z</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto29-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto29_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto29_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/nov/27/lula-gringos-pay-protect-amazon">"Brazilian president says 'gringos' must pay to protect Amazon"</a>. The Guardian. Associated Press. 27 November 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazilian+president+says+%27gringos%27+must+pay+to+protect+Amazon&rft.date=2009-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fnov%2F27%2Flula-gringos-pay-protect-amazon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto30-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto30_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto30_91-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto30_91-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto30_91-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto30_91-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto30_91-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/brazil-in-tricky-balancing-act-to-fight-climate-change/a-5683798">"Brazilian dilemma"</a>. DW. 15 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Brazilian+dilemma&rft.date=2010-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fbrazil-in-tricky-balancing-act-to-fight-climate-change%2Fa-5683798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto33-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto33_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto33_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nacla.org/article/brazil%E2%80%99s-native-peoples-and-belo-monte-dam-case-study">"Brazil's Native Peoples and the Belo Monte Dam: A Case Study"</a>. NACLA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NACLA&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Native+Peoples+and+the+Belo+Monte+Dam%3A+A+Case+Study&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnacla.org%2Farticle%2Fbrazil%25E2%2580%2599s-native-peoples-and-belo-monte-dam-case-study&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto28-93">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto28_93-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto28_93-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1-folha-uol-com-br.translate.goog/fsp/1994/4/21/brasil/10.html?_x_tr_sl=pt&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc">"Lula declarou admirar Hitler e Khomeini"</a>. Folha de S.Paulo. 21 April 1994. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303060533/https://www1-folha-uol-com-br.translate.goog/fsp/1994/4/21/brasil/10.html?_x_tr_sl=pt&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Lula+declarou+admirar+Hitler+e+Khomeini&rft.date=1994-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1-folha-uol-com-br.translate.goog%2Ffsp%2F1994%2F4%2F21%2Fbrasil%2F10.html%3F_x_tr_sl%3Dpt%26_x_tr_tl%3Den%26_x_tr_hl%3Den%26_x_tr_pto%3Dsc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBearak2004" class="citation web cs1">Bearak, Barry (27 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/27/magazine/poor-man-s-burden.html">"Poor Man's Burden"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221090902/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/27/magazine/poor-man-s-burden.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Poor+Man%27s+Burden&rft.date=2004-06-27&rft.aulast=Bearak&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F06%2F27%2Fmagazine%2Fpoor-man-s-burden.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-95"><a href="#cite_ref-time_95-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPadgett2004" class="citation magazine cs1">Padgett, Tim (26 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071028105714/http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2004/time100/leaders/100lula.html">"Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/subscriber/2004/time100/leaders/100lula.html">the original</a> on 28 October 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva&rft.date=2004-04-26&rft.aulast=Padgett&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2F2004%2Ftime100%2Fleaders%2F100lula.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ft-96"><a href="#cite_ref-ft_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLapper,_RichardWheatley,_JonathanSilva,_Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da2006" class="citation news cs1">Lapper, Richard; Wheatley, Jonathan; Silva, Luiz Inácio Lula da (11 July 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/6d42ae3a-110b-11db-9a72-0000779e2340.html">"Interview transcript: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Financial_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="The Financial Times">The Financial Times</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia" title="Brasília">Brasília</a>, Brazil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080305083156/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/2/6d42ae3a-110b-11db-9a72-0000779e2340.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 5 April 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Interview+transcript%3A+Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva&rft.date=2006-07-11&rft.au=Lapper%2C+Richard&rft.au=Wheatley%2C+Jonathan&rft.au=Silva%2C+Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcms%2Fs%2F2%2F6d42ae3a-110b-11db-9a72-0000779e2340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCirilo_Junior2010" class="citation web cs1">Cirilo Junior (16 January 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/mundo/ult94u680359.shtml">"Tropas brasileiras ainda lideram missão no Haiti, diz Jobim"</a>. Folha de S.Paulo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322042415/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/mundo/ult94u680359.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Tropas+brasileiras+ainda+lideram+miss%C3%A3o+no+Haiti%2C+diz+Jobim&rft.date=2010-01-16&rft.au=Cirilo+Junior&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Ffolha%2Fmundo%2Fult94u680359.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.economist.com/node/5578770">"Brazil: Lula's leap; The Economist talks to Brazil's president"</a>. The Economist. 2 March 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924215111/http://www.economist.com/node/5578770">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Brazil%3A+Lula%27s+leap%3B+The+Economist+talks+to+Brazil%27s+president&rft.date=2006-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F5578770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraulMcDonnell2008" class="citation news cs1">Kraul, Chris; McDonnell, Patrick J. (5 October 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-latin5-2008oct05,0,1861646.story">"Brazil's Lula takes center stage in Latin America"</a>. The Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081008083022/http://www.latimes.com/news/printedition/asection/la-fg-latin5-2008oct05,0,1861646.story">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2008. Retrieved 2 July 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+takes+center+stage+in+Latin+America&rft.date=2008-10-05&rft.aulast=Kraul&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=McDonnell%2C+Patrick+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fnews%2Fprintedition%2Fasection%2Fla-fg-latin5-2008oct05%2C0%2C1861646.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-al_jaz-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-al_jaz_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-al_jaz_100-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-al_jaz_100-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2010" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Rhodri (22 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/2010/05/201051863755456601.html">"The axis of Brazil"</a>. Al Jazeera English. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201010053/http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/2010/05/201051863755456601.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=The+axis+of+Brazil&rft.date=2010-05-22&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Rhodri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.aljazeera.net%2Ffocus%2F2010%2F05%2F201051863755456601.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto11-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto11_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto11_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto11_101-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/04/13/lula-should-be-clear-eyed-about-beijing">"Lula Should Be Clear-Eyed About Beijing"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 13 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Lula+Should+Be+Clear-Eyed+About+Beijing&rft.date=2023-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2023%2F04%2F13%2Flula-should-be-clear-eyed-about-beijing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSPEK268985/">"China signs $10 bln loan-for-oil deal with Brazil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 19 May 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=China+signs+%2410+bln+loan-for-oil+deal+with+Brazil&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSPEK268985%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/global/50190.pdf">""Economic Relations between Brazil and China: A Difficult Partnership""</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240419183710/https://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/global/50190.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Economic+Relations+between+Brazil+and+China%3A+A+Difficult+Partnership%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fiez%2Fglobal%2F50190.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/wjdt_665385/2649_665393/200906/t20090610_679258.html">"Joint Communiqué Between the People's Republic of China and The Federative Republic of Brazil on Further Strengthening China-Brazil Strategic Partnership"</a>. mfa.gov.cn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225062245/https://www.mfa.gov.cn/eng/wjdt_665385/2649_665393/200906/t20090610_679258.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mfa.gov.cn&rft.atitle=Joint+Communiqu%C3%A9+Between+the+People%27s+Republic+of+China+and+The+Federative+Republic+of+Brazil+on+Further+Strengthening+China-Brazil+Strategic+Partnership&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mfa.gov.cn%2Feng%2Fwjdt_665385%2F2649_665393%2F200906%2Ft20090610_679258.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN24215839/">"Lula, Fidel Castro hold "emotional" meeting"</a>. Reuters. 24 February 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Lula%2C+Fidel+Castro+hold+%22emotional%22+meeting&rft.date=2010-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSN24215839%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRohter2002" class="citation web cs1">Rohter, Larry (28 October 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/28/world/leftist-handily-wins-brazilian-presidential-race.html">"Leftist Handily Wins Brazilian Presidential Race"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223223615/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/28/world/leftist-handily-wins-brazilian-presidential-race.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leftist+Handily+Wins+Brazilian+Presidential+Race&rft.date=2002-10-28&rft.aulast=Rohter&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2002%2F10%2F28%2Fworld%2Fleftist-handily-wins-brazilian-presidential-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.mercopress.com/2003/09/27/brazil-cuba-sign-200m-in-business-deals">"Brazil, Cuba Sign $200M in Business Deals"</a>. MercoPress.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=Brazil%2C+Cuba+Sign+%24200M+in+Business+Deals.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2003%2F09%2F27%2Fbrazil-cuba-sign-200m-in-business-deals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto3-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto3_108-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddique2010" class="citation web cs1">Siddique, Haroon (25 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/25/fidel-castro-cuba-lula-brazil">"Fidel Castro holds 'emotional' meeting with Brazilian president"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907111939/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/feb/25/fidel-castro-cuba-lula-brazil">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Fidel+Castro+holds+%27emotional%27+meeting+with+Brazilian+president&rft.date=2010-02-25&rft.aulast=Siddique&rft.aufirst=Haroon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Ffeb%2F25%2Ffidel-castro-cuba-lula-brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-109">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_109-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto2_109-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN15536192/">"Brazil's Lula offers Cuba oil knowhow, credit"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+offers+Cuba+oil+knowhow%2C+credit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSN15536192%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost1-110">^ <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost1_110-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost1_110-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiehl2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Diehl" title="Jackson Diehl">Diehl, Jackson</a> (3 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160801031120/http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postpartisan/2010/08/lula_stonewalled_by_iran.html">"Lula: Stonewalled by Iran"</a>. The Washington Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/postpartisan/2010/08/lula_stonewalled_by_iran.html">the original</a> on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Lula%3A+Stonewalled+by+Iran&rft.date=2010-08-03&rft.aulast=Diehl&rft.aufirst=Jackson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2Fpostpartisan%2F2010%2F08%2Flula_stonewalled_by_iran.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/aug/01/iran-stoning-woman-brazil">"Iran stoning woman offered asylum by Brazil's president Lula"</a>. The Guardian. London. 1 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170114175217/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/aug/01/iran-stoning-woman-brazil">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Iran+stoning+woman+offered+asylum+by+Brazil%27s+president+Lula&rft.date=2010-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2010%2Faug%2F01%2Firan-stoning-woman-brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511125507/http://stopstonningnow.com/wpress/1377">"Press Release 29: On Brazilian offer of asylum to Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani"</a> (Press release). International Committee Against Stoning. 31 July 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stopstonningnow.com/wpress/1377">the original</a> on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Press+Release+29%3A+On+Brazilian+offer+of+asylum+to+Sakineh+Mohammadi+Ashtiani&rft.pub=International+Committee+Against+Stoning&rft.date=2010-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstopstonningnow.com%2Fwpress%2F1377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhadi2010" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mina_Ahadi" title="Mina Ahadi">Ahadi, Mina</a> (2 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511125520/http://stopstonningnow.com/wpress/1492">"Open letter to the Brazilian president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva A regime of stoning should not be recognised"</a>. International Committee Against Stoning. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stopstonningnow.com/wpress/1492">the original</a> on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+letter+to+the+Brazilian+president+Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva+A+regime+of+stoning+should+not+be+recognised&rft.pub=International+Committee+Against+Stoning&rft.date=2010-08-02&rft.aulast=Ahadi&rft.aufirst=Mina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstopstonningnow.com%2Fwpress%2F1492&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMirian2010" class="citation web cs1">Mirian (21 August 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/internacional/porta-voz-do-comite-internacional-contra-apedrejamento-envia-carta-aberta-a-lula">"Porta voz do Comitê Internacional contra Apedrejamento envia carta aberta a Lula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Veja_(magazine)" title="Veja (magazine)">Veja</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Abril" title="Grupo Abril">Grupo Abril</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100820045612/http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/internacional/porta-voz-do-comite-internacional-contra-apedrejamento-envia-carta-aberta-a-lula">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Veja&rft.atitle=Porta+voz+do+Comit%C3%AA+Internacional+contra+Apedrejamento+envia+carta+aberta+a+Lula&rft.date=2010-08-21&rft.au=Mirian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fnoticia%2Finternacional%2Fporta-voz-do-comite-internacional-contra-apedrejamento-envia-carta-aberta-a-lula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmauri_Arrais2010" class="citation web cs1">Amauri Arrais (30 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2010/07/lula-pode-ajudar-libertar-condenada-apedrejamento-diz-ativista-iraniana.html">"G1 – Lula pode ajudar a libertar condenada a apedrejamento, diz ativista iraniana – notícias em Mundo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/G1_(website)" title="G1 (website)">G1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100802082415/http://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2010/07/lula-pode-ajudar-libertar-condenada-apedrejamento-diz-ativista-iraniana.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2010. Retrieved 3 October 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=G1+%E2%80%93+Lula+pode+ajudar+a+libertar+condenada+a+apedrejamento%2C+diz+ativista+iraniana+%E2%80%93+not%C3%ADcias+em+Mundo&rft.date=2010-07-30&rft.au=Amauri+Arrais&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fmundo%2Fnoticia%2F2010%2F07%2Flula-pode-ajudar-libertar-condenada-apedrejamento-diz-ativista-iraniana.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/shirin-ebadi/when-adultery-means-death_b_674439.html">Shirin Ebadi: When Adultery Means Death</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809052714/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/shirin-ebadi/when-adultery-means-death_b_674439.html">Archived</a> 9 August 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved on 29 November 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Maaike Warnaar (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RhKxAgAAQBAJ&dq=lula+%22was+criticized%22&pg=PA77">Iranian Foreign Policy During Ahmadinejad; Ideology and Actions</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907111939/https://books.google.com/books?id=RhKxAgAAQBAJ&dq=lula+%22was+criticized%22&pg=PA77#v=onepage&q=lula%20%22was%20criticized%22&f=false">Archived</a> 7 September 2024 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2009/1123/why-iran-s-ahmadinejad-is-warmly-welcomed-in-brazil">"Why Iran's Ahmadinejad is warmly welcomed in Brazil"</a>. Christian Science Monitor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240222103834/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2009/1123/why-iran-s-ahmadinejad-is-warmly-welcomed-in-brazil">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Science+Monitor&rft.atitle=Why+Iran%27s+Ahmadinejad+is+warmly+welcomed+in+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csmonitor.com%2FWorld%2FGlobal-News%2F2009%2F1123%2Fwhy-iran-s-ahmadinejad-is-warmly-welcomed-in-brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/11/23/iran.south.america/index.html">"Ahmadinejad's visit to Brazil draws criticism"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240220060358/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/americas/11/23/iran.south.america/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Ahmadinejad%27s+visit+to+Brazil+draws+criticism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2009%2FWORLD%2Famericas%2F11%2F23%2Firan.south.america%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto19-120">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto19_120-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto19_120-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto19_120-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanprogress.org/article/brazil-in-the-middle-east/">"Brazil in the Middle East"</a>. 17 June 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228045148/https://www.americanprogress.org/article/brazil-in-the-middle-east/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil+in+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2010-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanprogress.org%2Farticle%2Fbrazil-in-the-middle-east%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto20-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto20_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto20_121-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/05/28/us.allies.iran/index.html">"Obama administration tries to dampen dispute with allies over Iran"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228045148/http://www.cnn.com/2010/POLITICS/05/28/us.allies.iran/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Obama+administration+tries+to+dampen+dispute+with+allies+over+Iran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2010%2FPOLITICS%2F05%2F28%2Fus.allies.iran%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto21-122">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto21_122-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto21_122-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2010" class="citation news cs1">Friedman, Thomas L. (25 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/26/opinion/26friedman.html">"As Ugly as It Gets"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Ugly+as+It+Gets&rft.date=2010-05-25&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Thomas+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F05%2F26%2Fopinion%2F26friedman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto10-123">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto10_123-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto10_123-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto10_123-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCenter2010" class="citation web cs1">Center, Pew Research (22 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2010/09/22/brazilians-upbeat-about-their-country-despite-its-problems/">"Brazilians Upbeat About Their Country, Despite Its Problems"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225062239/https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2010/09/22/brazilians-upbeat-about-their-country-despite-its-problems/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazilians+Upbeat+About+Their+Country%2C+Despite+Its+Problems&rft.date=2010-09-22&rft.aulast=Center&rft.aufirst=Pew+Research&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Fglobal%2F2010%2F09%2F22%2Fbrazilians-upbeat-about-their-country-despite-its-problems%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2003-03-23-7-latin-67456307/385410.html">"Latin Americans Rally Against Iraq War"</a>. VOA News. 23 March 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230711095528/https://www.voanews.com/a/a-13-a-2003-03-23-7-latin-67456307/385410.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Latin+Americans+Rally+Against+Iraq+War&rft.date=2003-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fa-13-a-2003-03-23-7-latin-67456307%2F385410.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2003/8/23/lula-blasts-us-over-de-mello-tragedy">"Lula blasts US over De Mello tragedy"</a>. Al Jazeera. 23 August 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230711095528/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2003/8/23/lula-blasts-us-over-de-mello-tragedy">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Lula+blasts+US+over+De+Mello+tragedy&rft.date=2003-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2003%2F8%2F23%2Flula-blasts-us-over-de-mello-tragedy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto38-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto38_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto38_126-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto38_126-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrandin" class="citation web cs1">Grandin, Greg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2011/3/30/brazil-stares-down-the-us-on-libya">"Brazil stares down US on Libya"</a>. Al Jazeera. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240304090106/https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2011/3/30/brazil-stares-down-the-us-on-libya">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Brazil+stares+down+US+on+Libya&rft.aulast=Grandin&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2011%2F3%2F30%2Fbrazil-stares-down-the-us-on-libya&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto8-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto8_127-1">b</a> Terrence McCoy and Marina Dias (May 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/30/lula-maduro/">"Brazil’s Lula promised to save democracy. Why is he embracing Maduro?"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230530221752/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/05/30/lula-maduro/">Archived</a> 30 May 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Washington Post. </li> <li id="cite_note-auto9-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto9_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto9_128-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto9_128-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-venezuela/brazils-lula-defends-chavez-as-referendum-nears-idUSN2536376520071125/">"Brazil's Lula defends Chavez as referendum nears"</a>. Reuters. 25 November 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230726210734/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-venezuela/brazils-lula-defends-chavez-as-referendum-nears-idUSN2536376520071125">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+defends+Chavez+as+referendum+nears&rft.date=2007-11-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-venezuela%2Fbrazils-lula-defends-chavez-as-referendum-nears-idUSN2536376520071125%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/474c851c-6a32-3e98-ac08-8e17a458463a">"x"</a>. The Financial Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907111941/https://www.ft.com/content/474c851c-6a32-3e98-ac08-8e17a458463a">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Financial+Times&rft.atitle=x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F474c851c-6a32-3e98-ac08-8e17a458463a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRohter2004" class="citation news cs1">Rohter, Larry (9 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/09/world/brazilian-leader-s-tippling-becomes-national-concern.html">"Brazilian Leader's Tippling Becomes National Concern"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230908002255/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/09/world/brazilian-leader-s-tippling-becomes-national-concern.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Leader%27s+Tippling+Becomes+National+Concern&rft.date=2004-05-09&rft.aulast=Rohter&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F05%2F09%2Fworld%2Fbrazilian-leader-s-tippling-becomes-national-concern.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto23-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto23_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto23_131-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto23_131-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto23_131-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto23_131-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto23_131-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto23_131-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChetwynd2004" class="citation news cs1">Chetwynd, Gareth (13 May 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/may/13/pressandpublishing.brazil">"Brazil expels New York Times reporter for offensive story"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907111940/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/may/13/pressandpublishing.brazil">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil+expels+New+York+Times+reporter+for+offensive+story&rft.date=2004-05-13&rft.aulast=Chetwynd&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2004%2Fmay%2F13%2Fpressandpublishing.brazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto22-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto22_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto22_132-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto22_132-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto22_132-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2005/country-chapters/brazil">Brazil: Events of 2004</a>. Human Rights Watch. 31 January 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907111958/https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2005/country-chapters/brazil">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brazil%3A+Events+of+2004&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.date=2005-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fworld-report%2F2005%2Fcountry-chapters%2Fbrazil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto24-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto24_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto24_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1-folha-uol-com-br.translate.goog/folha/brasil/ult96u63040.shtml?_x_tr_sl=pt&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc">"Brasil - Lula quer conselho para fiscalizar jornalismo 4"</a>. Folha. 6 August 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240229204324/https://www1-folha-uol-com-br.translate.goog/folha/brasil/ult96u63040.shtml?_x_tr_sl=pt&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folha&rft.atitle=Brasil+-+Lula+quer+conselho+para+fiscalizar+jornalismo+4&rft.date=2004-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1-folha-uol-com-br.translate.goog%2Ffolha%2Fbrasil%2Fult96u63040.shtml%3F_x_tr_sl%3Dpt%26_x_tr_tl%3Den%26_x_tr_hl%3Den%26_x_tr_pto%3Dsc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRamos2016" class="citation web cs1">Ramos, Natalia (13 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://au.news.yahoo.com/scandal-taints-brazils-working-class-hero-lula-31019288.html">"Scandal taints Brazil's working-class hero Lula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101200455/https://au.news.yahoo.com/scandal-taints-brazils-working-class-hero-lula-31019288.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Scandal+taints+Brazil%27s+working-class+hero+Lula&rft.date=2016-03-13&rft.aulast=Ramos&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fau.news.yahoo.com%2Fscandal-taints-brazils-working-class-hero-lula-31019288.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColitt2007" class="citation news cs1">Colitt, Raymond (21 January 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-lula-idUSN2838881720070101">"Brazil's Lula pledges economic growth in 2nd term"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101200457/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-lula-idUSN2838881720070101">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+pledges+economic+growth+in+2nd+term&rft.date=2007-01-21&rft.aulast=Colitt&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-lula-idUSN2838881720070101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americasquarterly.org/blog/brazils-future-in-the-shadow-of-the-mensalao/">"Brazil's Future in the Shadow of the Mensalão"</a>. Americas Quarterly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224045329/https://www.americasquarterly.org/blog/brazils-future-in-the-shadow-of-the-mensalao/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Americas+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Future+in+the+Shadow+of+the+Mensal%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americasquarterly.org%2Fblog%2Fbrazils-future-in-the-shadow-of-the-mensalao%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-naosabia-137"><a href="#cite_ref-naosabia_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,veja-tudo-o-que-lula-nao-sabia,28644">"Veja tudo o que Lula 'não sabia'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">Estadão</a>\ (in Portuguese). Grupo Estado. 2 August 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202223656/http://politica.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,veja-tudo-o-que-lula-nao-sabia,28644">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o%5C&rft.atitle=Veja+tudo+o+que+Lula+%27n%C3%A3o+sabia%27&rft.date=2007-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitica.estadao.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fgeral%2Cveja-tudo-o-que-lula-nao-sabia%2C28644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20764518">"Brazil 'Mensalao' corruption trial concludes"</a>. BBC. 17 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224043810/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-20764518">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Brazil+%27Mensalao%27+corruption+trial+concludes&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-20764518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/16/international/americas/brazils-congress-expels-corruption-whistleblower.html">"Brazil's Congress Expels Corruption Whistle-Blower"</a>. The New York Times. 16 September 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Congress+Expels+Corruption+Whistle-Blower&rft.date=2005-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F09%2F16%2Finternational%2Famericas%2Fbrazils-congress-expels-corruption-whistleblower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/lula-sabia-sim-mensalao-confirma-chinaglia">"Lula sabia, sim, do mensalão, confirma Chinaglia"</a>. Veja. <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Abril" title="Grupo Abril">Grupo Abril</a>. 30 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120528045344/http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/lula-sabia-sim-mensalao-confirma-chinaglia">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Veja&rft.atitle=Lula+sabia%2C+sim%2C+do+mensal%C3%A3o%2C+confirma+Chinaglia&rft.date=2009-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fnoticia%2Fbrasil%2Flula-sabia-sim-mensalao-confirma-chinaglia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://americasquarterly.org/blog/lulas-involvement-in-mensalao-corruption-scandal-to-be-investigated/">"Lula's Involvement in Mensalão Corruption Scandal to Be Investigated"</a>. Americas Quarterly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907111942/https://americasquarterly.org/blog/lulas-involvement-in-mensalao-corruption-scandal-to-be-investigated/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Americas+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Lula%27s+Involvement+in+Mensal%C3%A3o+Corruption+Scandal+to+Be+Investigated&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famericasquarterly.org%2Fblog%2Flulas-involvement-in-mensalao-corruption-scandal-to-be-investigated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> Caram, Fabio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120912033120/http://www.observatoriodaimprensa.com.br/artigos.asp?cod=290JDB017">Conselho, imprensa e controle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Observat%C3%B3rio_da_Imprensa" title="Observatório da Imprensa">Observatório da Imprensa</a>, 17 August 2004. </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20091206034637/http://www.estadao.com.br/estadaodehoje/20090906/not_imp430262,0.php">Op. Ed.</a> <a href="/wiki/O_Estado_de_S._Paulo" title="O Estado de S. Paulo">O Estado de S. Paulo</a>, 6 September 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrionuevo2009" class="citation news cs1">Barrionuevo, Alexei (2 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/03/world/americas/03lula.html">"Brazil's 'Teflon' Leader Nicked by Slump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126223718/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/03/world/americas/03lula.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 23 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+%27Teflon%27+Leader+Nicked+by+Slump&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.aulast=Barrionuevo&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F03%2Fworld%2Famericas%2F03lula.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto5_145-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE53E76B/">"Brazil's Lula repeats 'blue eyes' crisis comment"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+repeats+%27blue+eyes%27+crisis+comment&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE53E76B%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> International Extradition Treaty-Protocol are made between presidents – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcnabbassociates.com/Brazil%20International%20Extradition%20protocol%20with%20the%20United%20States.pdf">Brazil International Extradition Treaty-Protocol with the United States</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010210/http://www.mcnabbassociates.com/Brazil%20International%20Extradition%20protocol%20with%20the%20United%20States.pdf">Archived</a> 5 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 18 June 1962, Date-Signed </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonin2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bonin, Robson (31 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2010/12/lula-nega-extradicao-de-cesare-battisti-para-italia.html">"Lula nega extradição de Cesare Battisti para a Itália"</a>. <a href="/wiki/G1_(website)" title="G1 (website)">G1</a> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Globo" title="Grupo Globo">Grupo Globo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202065007/http://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2010/12/lula-nega-extradicao-de-cesare-battisti-para-italia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Lula+nega+extradi%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Cesare+Battisti+para+a+It%C3%A1lia&rft.date=2010-12-31&rft.aulast=Bonin&rft.aufirst=Robson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2010%2F12%2Flula-nega-extradicao-de-cesare-battisti-para-italia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/09/italy-to-appeal-cesare-battisti">"Italy to appeal against Brazil's refusal to extradite convicted killer"</a>. The Guardian. 9 June 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202113331/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jun/09/italy-to-appeal-cesare-battisti">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Italy+to+appeal+against+Brazil%27s+refusal+to+extradite+convicted+killer&rft.date=2011-06-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fjun%2F09%2Fitaly-to-appeal-cesare-battisti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-46853465">"Cesare Battisti: Ex-militant extradited by Bolivia arrives in Italy"</a>. BBC. 14 January 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191205081554/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-46853465">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cesare+Battisti%3A+Ex-militant+extradited+by+Bolivia+arrives+in+Italy&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2019-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-46853465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabriela_CoelhoLeonardo_Lellis2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gabriela Coelho; Leonardo Lellis (21 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/06/21/justica-federal-absolve-lula-de-suspeita-de-favorecer-montadoras">"Justiça Federal absolve Lula de suspeita de favorecer montadoras"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Brazil" title="CNN Brazil">CNN Brazil</a> (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210715161040/https://www.cnnbrasil.com.br/politica/2021/06/21/justica-federal-absolve-lula-de-suspeita-de-favorecer-montadoras">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Brazil&rft.atitle=Justi%C3%A7a+Federal+absolve+Lula+de+suspeita+de+favorecer+montadoras&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft.au=Gabriela+Coelho&rft.au=Leonardo+Lellis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnnbrasil.com.br%2Fpolitica%2F2021%2F06%2F21%2Fjustica-federal-absolve-lula-de-suspeita-de-favorecer-montadoras&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIsador_Peron2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Isador Peron (21 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valorinveste.globo.com/mercados/brasil-e-politica/noticia/2021/06/21/juiz-de-brasilia-absolve-lula-em-acao-da-zelotes-sobre-beneficio-a-montadoras.ghtml">"Juiz de Brasília absolve Lula em ação da Zelotes sobre benefício a montadoras"</a>. Valor Investe (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210715162052/https://valorinveste.globo.com/mercados/brasil-e-politica/noticia/2021/06/21/juiz-de-brasilia-absolve-lula-em-acao-da-zelotes-sobre-beneficio-a-montadoras.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valor+Investe&rft.atitle=Juiz+de+Bras%C3%ADlia+absolve+Lula+em+a%C3%A7%C3%A3o+da+Zelotes+sobre+benef%C3%ADcio+a+montadoras&rft.date=2021-06-21&rft.au=Isador+Peron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvalorinveste.globo.com%2Fmercados%2Fbrasil-e-politica%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F06%2F21%2Fjuiz-de-brasilia-absolve-lula-em-acao-da-zelotes-sobre-beneficio-a-montadoras.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epoca.globo.com/tempo/noticia/2015/04/suspeitas-de-trafico-de-influencia-internacional-sobre-o-ex-presidente-lula.html">"As suspeitas de tráfico de influência internacional sobre o ex-presidente Lula: O Ministério Público Federal abre uma investigação contra o petista – ele é suspeito de ajudar a Odebrecht em contratos bilionários"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C3%89poca_(Brazilian_magazine)" title="Época (Brazilian magazine)">Época</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rede_Globo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rede Globo">Rede Globo</a>. 30 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151026003957/http://epoca.globo.com/tempo/noticia/2015/04/suspeitas-de-trafico-de-influencia-internacional-sobre-o-ex-presidente-lula.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 October 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%C3%89poca&rft.atitle=As+suspeitas+de+tr%C3%A1fico+de+influ%C3%AAncia+internacional+sobre+o+ex-presidente+Lula%3A+O+Minist%C3%A9rio+P%C3%BAblico+Federal+abre+uma+investiga%C3%A7%C3%A3o+contra+o+petista+%E2%80%93+ele+%C3%A9+suspeito+de+ajudar+a+Odebrecht+em+contratos+bilion%C3%A1rios&rft.date=2015-04-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepoca.globo.com%2Ftempo%2Fnoticia%2F2015%2F04%2Fsuspeitas-de-trafico-de-influencia-internacional-sobre-o-ex-presidente-lula.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mo-153"><a href="#cite_ref-mo_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/20/business/internationael/brazil-arrests-head-ofodebrecht-in-petrobras-scandal.html">"Brazil Arrests Head of Odebrecht in Petrobras Scandal"</a>. The New York Times. 19 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil+Arrests+Head+of+Odebrecht+in+Petrobras+Scandal&rft.date=2015-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Finternationael%2Fbrazil-arrests-head-ofodebrecht-in-petrobras-scandal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorch2015" class="citation news cs1">Horch, Dan (19 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/20/business/international/brazil-arrests-head-ofodebrecht-in-petrobras-scandal.html">"Brazil Arrests Head of Odebrecht in Petrobras Scandal"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930093115/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/20/business/international/brazil-arrests-head-ofodebrecht-in-petrobras-scandal.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil+Arrests+Head+of+Odebrecht+in+Petrobras+Scandal&rft.date=2015-06-19&rft.aulast=Horch&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F06%2F20%2Fbusiness%2Finternational%2Fbrazil-arrests-head-ofodebrecht-in-petrobras-scandal.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Romero-155"><a href="#cite_ref-Romero_155-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2016" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Simon (4 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/05/world/americas/brazil-raid-luiz-incio-lula-da-silva.html">"Police Raid Home of Ex-President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of Brazil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Rio de Janeiro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304234231/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/05/world/americas/brazil-raid-luiz-incio-lula-da-silva.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Police+Raid+Home+of+Ex-President+Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva+of+Brazil&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F05%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-raid-luiz-incio-lula-da-silva.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/03/04/police-question-brazils-ex-president-corruption-probe/">"Police Question Brazil's Ex-President in Corruption Probe"</a>. The Premium Herald. 4 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308021937/http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/03/04/police-question-brazils-ex-president-corruption-probe/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Premium+Herald&rft.atitle=Police+Question+Brazil%27s+Ex-President+in+Corruption+Probe&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premiumherald.com%2F2016%2F03%2F04%2Fpolice-question-brazils-ex-president-corruption-probe%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-euronews-157">^ <a href="#cite_ref-euronews_157-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-euronews_157-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.com/2016/03/04/brazilian-police-bring-in-fromer-president-lula-da-silva-for-questioning-as">"Former Brazil president Lula da Silva detained amid corruption investigation"</a>. Euronews. 4 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305004850/http://www.euronews.com/2016/03/04/brazilian-police-bring-in-fromer-president-lula-da-silva-for-questioning-as/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Former+Brazil+president+Lula+da+Silva+detained+amid+corruption+investigation&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2016%2F03%2F04%2Fbrazilian-police-bring-in-fromer-president-lula-da-silva-for-questioning-as&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Machado-158"><a href="#cite_ref-Machado_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMachado2016" class="citation news cs1">Machado, Adriano (4 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-corruption-lula-idUSKCN0W60Z6">"Brazil police detain former president Lula in anti-graft probe: source"</a>. Reuters. São Paulo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304145618/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-corruption-lula-idUSKCN0W60Z6">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil+police+detain+former+president+Lula+in+anti-graft+probe%3A+source&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.aulast=Machado&rft.aufirst=Adriano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-corruption-lula-idUSKCN0W60Z6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-citizen-159"><a href="#cite_ref-citizen_159-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212134/http://citizen.co.za/afp_feed_article/brazils-lula-received-many-favors-from-corrupt-companies/">"Brazil's Lula received 'many' favors from corrupt companies"</a>. The Citizen. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://citizen.co.za/afp_feed_article/brazils-lula-received-many-favors-from-corrupt-companies/">the original</a> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Citizen&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+received+%27many%27+favors+from+corrupt+companies&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcitizen.co.za%2Fafp_feed_article%2Fbrazils-lula-received-many-favors-from-corrupt-companies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes-un-160"><a href="#cite_ref-forbes-un_160-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKenneth_Rapoza2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Kenneth Rapoza (29 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2016/07/29/brazils-ex-president-lula-wants-un-to-save-him-from-petrobras-noose">"Brazil's Ex-President Lula Wants UN To Save Him From Petrobras Noose"</a>. Forbes. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161017121044/http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2016/07/29/brazils-ex-president-lula-wants-un-to-save-him-from-petrobras-noose/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Ex-President+Lula+Wants+UN+To+Save+Him+From+Petrobras+Noose&rft.date=2016-07-29&rft.au=Kenneth+Rapoza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fkenrapoza%2F2016%2F07%2F29%2Fbrazils-ex-president-lula-wants-un-to-save-him-from-petrobras-noose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-folha-lavajato-161"><a href="#cite_ref-folha-lavajato_161-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2015/12/1721006-no-depoimento-a-pf-lula-critica-lava-jato-e-admite-amizade-com-bumlai.shtml">"No depoimento à PF, Lula critica Lava Jato e admite amizade com Bumlai"</a>. Folha de S.Paulo (in Portuguese). 18 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920123039/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2015/12/1721006-no-depoimento-a-pf-lula-critica-lava-jato-e-admite-amizade-com-bumlai.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=No+depoimento+%C3%A0+PF%2C+Lula+critica+Lava+Jato+e+admite+amizade+com+Bumlai&rft.date=2015-12-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F2015%2F12%2F1721006-no-depoimento-a-pf-lula-critica-lava-jato-e-admite-amizade-com-bumlai.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-infomoney-lavajato-162"><a href="#cite_ref-infomoney-lavajato_162-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infomoney.com.br/mercados/politica/noticia/5636243/assessoria-lula-critica-lava-jato-compara-operacao-com-video-porta">"Assessoria de Lula critica Lava Jato e compara operação com vídeo do Porta dos Fundos"</a> (in Portuguese). InfoMoney. 11 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202100220/http://www.infomoney.com.br/mercados/politica/noticia/5636243/assessoria-lula-critica-lava-jato-compara-operacao-com-video-porta">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 26 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Assessoria+de+Lula+critica+Lava+Jato+e+compara+opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o+com+v%C3%ADdeo+do+Porta+dos+Fundos&rft.pub=InfoMoney&rft.date=2016-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infomoney.com.br%2Fmercados%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F5636243%2Fassessoria-lula-critica-lava-jato-compara-operacao-com-video-porta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2016" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Simon (16 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/17/world/americas/brazil-ex-president-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva.html">"Ex-President 'Lula' Joins Brazil's Cabinet, Gaining Legal Shield"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170227161036/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/17/world/americas/brazil-ex-president-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2017. Retrieved 2 March 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-President+%27Lula%27+Joins+Brazil%27s+Cabinet%2C+Gaining+Legal+Shield&rft.date=2016-03-16&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F03%2F17%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-ex-president-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.premiumherald.com/2016/03/19/supreme-court-justice-brazil-blocks-appointment-ex-president/er">"Supreme Court Justice in Brazil Blocks appointment for Ex-President"</a>. The Premium Herald. 19 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211203180258/https://premiumherald.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Premium+Herald&rft.atitle=Supreme+Court+Justice+in+Brazil+Blocks+appointment+for+Ex-President&rft.date=2016-03-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.premiumherald.com%2F2016%2F03%2F19%2Fsupreme-court-justice-brazil-blocks-appointment-ex-president%2Fer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/18/americas/brazil-lula-rousseff/index.html">"Brazilian judge blocks Lula da Silva appointment"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319021955/http://www.cnn.com/2016/03/18/americas/brazil-lula-rousseff/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 19 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Brazilian+judge+blocks+Lula+da+Silva+appointment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F03%2F18%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-lula-rousseff%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcjudge-166"><a href="#cite_ref-bbcjudge_166-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-35835795">"Brazil judge blocks Lula appointment to government"</a>. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 17 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317173916/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-35835795">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+judge+blocks+Lula+appointment+to+government&rft.date=2016-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-35835795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2016/03/18/internas_polbraeco,523005/ministro-gilmar-mendes-suspende-nomeacao-de-lula-para-casa-civil.shtml">"Justice Gilmar Mendes suspends Lula's nomination as Chief of Staff"</a>. Correio Braziliense (in Portuguese). 18 March 0321. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160320163038/http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2016/03/18/internas_polbraeco,523005/ministro-gilmar-mendes-suspende-nomeacao-de-lula-para-casa-civil.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 18 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Correio+Braziliense&rft.atitle=Justice+Gilmar+Mendes+suspends+Lula%27s+nomination+as+Chief+of+Staff&rft.date=321&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2016%2F03%2F18%2Finternas_polbraeco%2C523005%2Fministro-gilmar-mendes-suspende-nomeacao-de-lula-para-casa-civil.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-corruption-un/brazils-lula-tells-u-n-his-rights-violated-in-corruption-probe-idUSKCN1082OC">"Brazil's Lula tells U.N. his rights violated in corruption probe,"</a> Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407115945/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-corruption-un/brazils-lula-tells-u-n-his-rights-violated-in-corruption-probe-idUSKCN1082OC">Archived</a> 7 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> published on 28 July 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/14/lula-like-all-brazilians-faced-a-fair-trial">"Lula, like all Brazilians, faced a fair trial"</a>. The Guardian. 14 April 2019. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190607010648/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/apr/14/lula-like-all-brazilians-faced-a-fair-trial">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lula%2C+like+all+Brazilians%2C+faced+a+fair+trial&rft.date=2019-04-14&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fapr%2F14%2Flula-like-all-brazilians-faced-a-fair-trial&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2016" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Simon (14 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/world/americas/brazil-lula-corruption-charges.html">"'Lula,' Brazil's Ex-President, Is Charged With Corruption"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160915015806/http://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/15/world/americas/brazil-lula-corruption-charges.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Lula%2C%27+Brazil%27s+Ex-President%2C+Is+Charged+With+Corruption&rft.date=2016-09-14&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F09%2F15%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-lula-corruption-charges.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2017" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Dom (11 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/10/brazil-lula-president-court-corruption-charges">"Brazil's ex-president Lula decries persecution as he faces corruption charges in court"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170511232406/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/10/brazil-lula-president-court-corruption-charges">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+ex-president+Lula+decries+persecution+as+he+faces+corruption+charges+in+court&rft.date=2017-05-11&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Dom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fmay%2F10%2Fbrazil-lula-president-court-corruption-charges&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-prison-172">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-prison_172-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-prison_172-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondoño,_Ernesto2017" class="citation news cs1">Londoño, Ernesto (12 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/12/world/americas/brazil-lula-da-silva-corruption.html">"Ex-President of Brazil Sentenced to Nearly 10 Years in Prison for Corruption"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712235559/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/12/world/americas/brazil-lula-da-silva-corruption.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-President+of+Brazil+Sentenced+to+Nearly+10+Years+in+Prison+for+Corruption&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft.au=Londo%C3%B1o%2C+Ernesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F07%2F12%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-lula-da-silva-corruption.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-10841416">"Profile: Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva"</a>. BBC News. 12 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713143249/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-10841416">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Profile%3A+Luiz+Inacio+Lula+da+Silva&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-10841416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2017" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Dom (12 July 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/12/brazil-president-lula-convicted-corruption">"Brazil's ex-president Lula sentenced to nearly 10 years in prison for corruption"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170714001157/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jul/12/brazil-president-lula-convicted-corruption">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+ex-president+Lula+sentenced+to+nearly+10+years+in+prison+for+corruption&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Dom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Fjul%2F12%2Fbrazil-president-lula-convicted-corruption&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sentence-175">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sentence_175-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sentence_175-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-corruption-lula-idUSKBN19X2FO">"Former Brazilian President Lula found guilty of corruption"</a>. Reuters. 12 July 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170712190646/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-corruption-lula-idUSKBN19X2FO">Archived</a> from the original on 12 July 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Former+Brazilian+President+Lula+found+guilty+of+corruption&rft.date=2017-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-corruption-lula-idUSKBN19X2FO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-42810464">"Brazil ex-President Lula loses appeal"</a>. BBC News. 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180701102633/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-42810464">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 3 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+ex-President+Lula+loses+appeal&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-42810464&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/trf-4-nega-recurso-da-defesa-de-lula-sobre-condenacao-em-segunda-instancia-no-processo-do-triplex.ghtml">"TRF-4 nega recurso da defesa de Lula sobre condenação em segunda instância no processo do triplex"</a>. G1 (in Portuguese). 26 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109040327/https://g1.globo.com/rs/rio-grande-do-sul/noticia/trf-4-nega-recurso-da-defesa-de-lula-sobre-condenacao-em-segunda-instancia-no-processo-do-triplex.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=TRF-4+nega+recurso+da+defesa+de+Lula+sobre+condena%C3%A7%C3%A3o+em+segunda+inst%C3%A2ncia+no+processo+do+triplex&rft.date=2018-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Frs%2Frio-grande-do-sul%2Fnoticia%2Ftrf-4-nega-recurso-da-defesa-de-lula-sobre-condenacao-em-segunda-instancia-no-processo-do-triplex.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estadao.com.br/ao-vivo/supremo-condenacao-segunda-instancia">"STF rejeita habeas corpus de Lula por 6 votos a 5"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405042237/http://www.estadao.com.br/ao-vivo/supremo-condenacao-segunda-instancia">Archived</a> 5 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," Estadão Ao Vivo, 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvaWilkinson2018" class="citation web cs1">Silva, Daniel; Wilkinson, Bard (5 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/05/americas/brazil-lula-ruling-corruption-election-intl/index.html">"Judge orders arrest of ex-Brazil president Lula da Silva"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223111810/https://www.cnn.com/2018/04/05/americas/brazil-lula-ruling-corruption-election-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Judge+orders+arrest+of+ex-Brazil+president+Lula+da+Silva&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Wilkinson%2C+Bard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2018%2F04%2F05%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-lula-ruling-corruption-election-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2018/04/1963562-in-vote-of-6-to-5-federal-supreme-court-denies-lula-habeas-corpus.shtml">"Internacional - En - Brazil - In Vote of 6 to 5, Federal Supreme Court Denies Lula Habeas Corpus"</a>. Folha de S.Paulo. 5 April 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223111811/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/brazil/2018/04/1963562-in-vote-of-6-to-5-federal-supreme-court-denies-lula-habeas-corpus.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Internacional+-+En+-+Brazil+-+In+Vote+of+6+to+5%2C+Federal+Supreme+Court+Denies+Lula+Habeas+Corpus&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Finternacional%2Fen%2Fbrazil%2F2018%2F04%2F1963562-in-vote-of-6-to-5-federal-supreme-court-denies-lula-habeas-corpus.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-181">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_181-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_181-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Boadie" class="citation web cs1">Anthony Boadie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-brazil-politics-lula/brazil-judge-orders-ex-president-lula-jailed-by-friday-idUKKCN1HC2I3/">"Brazil judge orders ex-president Lula jailed by Friday"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil+judge+orders+ex-president+Lula+jailed+by+Friday&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.au=Anthony+Boadie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-brazil-politics-lula%2Fbrazil-judge-orders-ex-president-lula-jailed-by-friday-idUKKCN1HC2I3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/lula-verdict-plunges-brazil-into-political-chaos-ahead-of-presidential-election/2018/04/05/a215bb1a-386e-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html">"Lula ordered to jail, plunging Brazil into political chaos ahead of presidential election,"</a> The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405220936/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/lula-verdict-plunges-brazil-into-political-chaos-ahead-of-presidential-election/2018/04/05/a215bb1a-386e-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html">Archived</a> 5 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," 5 April 2018, Retrieved 5 April 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-lula/brazil-army-commander-repudiates-impunity-on-eve-of-lula-ruling-idUSKCN1HB09J">"Brazil army commander 'repudiates impunity' on eve of Lula ruling,"</a> Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419053536/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-lula/brazil-army-commander-repudiates-impunity-on-eve-of-lula-ruling-idUSKCN1HB09J">Archived</a> 19 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Brad Brooks, published on 3 April 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theglobepost.com/2019/02/06/lula-imprisoned-brazil/">"Former Brazil President Lula Given Nearly 13 years in New Conviction"</a>. The Globe Post. 6 February 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421162013/https://theglobepost.com/2019/02/06/lula-imprisoned-brazil/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+Post&rft.atitle=Former+Brazil+President+Lula+Given+Nearly+13+years+in+New+Conviction&rft.date=2019-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheglobepost.com%2F2019%2F02%2F06%2Flula-imprisoned-brazil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulf-times.com/story/588026/Lula-appeals-to-UN-and-court-in-bid-to-avoid-jail">"Lula appeals to UN and court in bid to avoid jail,"</a> Gulf Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409184415/http://www.gulf-times.com/story/588026/Lula-appeals-to-UN-and-court-in-bid-to-avoid-jail">Archived</a> 9 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> published on 7 April 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2018/05/24/un-denies-lula-s-request-for-emergency-action-against-his-imprisonment">"UN denies Lula's request for emergency action against his imprisonment"</a>. MercoPress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180620180613/http://en.mercopress.com/2018/05/24/un-denies-lula-s-request-for-emergency-action-against-his-imprisonment">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MercoPress&rft.atitle=UN+denies+Lula%27s+request+for+emergency+action+against+his+imprisonment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2018%2F05%2F24%2Fun-denies-lula-s-request-for-emergency-action-against-his-imprisonment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/07/600499624/lula-da-silva-brazils-beloved-ex-president-continues-resisting-order-to-surrende">"Lula Da Silva, Brazil's Beloved Ex-President, Says He Will Surrender After Standoff"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407180724/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2018/04/07/600499624/lula-da-silva-brazils-beloved-ex-president-continues-resisting-order-to-surrende">Archived</a> 7 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," NPR, 7 April 2018, Retrieved 7 April 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43686174">"Lula: Former Brazilian president surrenders to police"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616160604/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-43686174">Archived</a> 16 June 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>," BBC, 7 April 2018, Retrieved 7 April 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-lula/brazils-lula-spends-first-night-in-jail-amid-fight-for-freedom-idUSKBN1HF0SL">"Brazil's Lula spends first night in jail amid fight for freedom"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180419053414/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-lula/brazils-lula-spends-first-night-in-jail-amid-fight-for-freedom-idUSKBN1HF0SL">Archived</a> 19 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Reuters staff. Published on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarlingtonAndreoni2018" class="citation news cs1">Darlington, Shasta; Andreoni, Manuela (31 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/31/world/americas/lula-president-brazil.html">"Brazilian Court Rules That 'Lula' Cannot Run for President"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612020210/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/31/world/americas/lula-president-brazil.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Court+Rules+That+%27Lula%27+Cannot+Run+for+President&rft.date=2018-08-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Darlington&rft.aufirst=Shasta&rft.au=Andreoni%2C+Manuela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F08%2F31%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Flula-president-brazil.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-17/brazil-slaps-down-un-human-rights-committee-request-on-lula">"Brazil Slaps Down UN Human Rights Committee Request on Lula"</a>. Bloomberg. 17 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180825073810/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-17/brazil-slaps-down-un-human-rights-committee-request-on-lula">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Brazil+Slaps+Down+UN+Human+Rights+Committee+Request+on+Lula&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-08-17%2Fbrazil-slaps-down-un-human-rights-committee-request-on-lula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrad_Brooks2018" class="citation news cs1">Brad Brooks (17 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-election-lula/brazils-lula-should-have-political-rights-u-n-human-rights-committee-idUSKBN1L21L1">"Brazil's Lula should have political rights: U.N. Human Rights Committee"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180817193826/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-election-lula/brazils-lula-should-have-political-rights-u-n-human-rights-committee-idUSKBN1L21L1">Archived</a> from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+should+have+political+rights%3A+U.N.+Human+Rights+Committee&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft.au=Brad+Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-election-lula%2Fbrazils-lula-should-have-political-rights-u-n-human-rights-committee-idUSKBN1L21L1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.postcourier.com.pg/judge-overrules-order-brazil-ex-presidents-freed/">"Judge overrules order for Brazil ex-president's to be freed"</a>. 9 July 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240223112352/https://www.postcourier.com.pg/judge-overrules-order-brazil-ex-presidents-freed/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judge+overrules+order+for+Brazil+ex-president%27s+to+be+freed&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postcourier.com.pg%2Fjudge-overrules-order-brazil-ex-presidents-freed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/08/brazil-judge-orders-lula-remain-prison-overturning-earlier-ruling/">"Brazil judge orders Lula to remain in prison overturning earlier ruling to release former president"</a>. The Telegraph. Agence France-Presse. 8 July 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708232312/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/08/brazil-judge-orders-lula-remain-prison-overturning-earlier-ruling/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Brazil+judge+orders+Lula+to+remain+in+prison+overturning+earlier+ruling+to+release+former+president&rft.date=2018-07-08&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2018%2F07%2F08%2Fbrazil-judge-orders-lula-remain-prison-overturning-earlier-ruling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> (in Italian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider-it/2018/08/03/news/il-papa-riceve-il-libro-dell-ex-presidente-brasiliano-lula-e-firma-una-breve-dedica-prega-per-me-1.34036354">Il Papa riceve il libro dell'ex presidente brasiliano Lula e firma una breve dedica: "Prega per me"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191109054434/https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider-it/2018/08/03/news/il-papa-riceve-il-libro-dell-ex-presidente-brasiliano-lula-e-firma-una-breve-dedica-prega-per-me-1.34036354">Archived</a> 9 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a>, 3 August 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/pope-sends-handwritten-note-lula">"Pope sends message of support to jailed Lula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Morning_Star_(British_newspaper)" title="Morning Star (British newspaper)">Morning Star</a>. 4 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180805201344/https://morningstaronline.co.uk/article/pope-sends-handwritten-note-lula">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Morning+Star&rft.atitle=Pope+sends+message+of+support+to+jailed+Lula&rft.date=2018-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmorningstaronline.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fpope-sends-handwritten-note-lula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSutto" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sutto, Giovanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infomoney.com.br/minhas-financas/gadgets/noticia/8377542">"Como hackers conseguiram acessar o celular de Sérgio Moro"</a>. infomoney.com.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved 27 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=infomoney.com.br&rft.atitle=Como+hackers+conseguiram+acessar+o+celular+de+S%C3%A9rgio+Moro&rft.aulast=Sutto&rft.aufirst=Giovanna&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infomoney.com.br%2Fminhas-financas%2Fgadgets%2Fnoticia%2F8377542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenwaldPougy2019" class="citation web cs1">Greenwald, Glenn; Pougy, Victor (9 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula/">"Hidden Plot: Exclusive: Brazil's Top Prosecutors Who Indicted Lula Schemed in Secret Messages to Prevent His Party From Winning 2018 Election"</a>. The Intercept. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616015427/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=Hidden+Plot%3A+Exclusive%3A+Brazil%27s+Top+Prosecutors+Who+Indicted+Lula+Schemed+in+Secret+Messages+to+Prevent+His+Party+From+Winning+2018+Election&rft.date=2019-06-09&rft.aulast=Greenwald&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.au=Pougy%2C+Victor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2019%2F06%2F09%2Fbrazil-car-wash-prosecutors-workers-party-lula%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldron2019" class="citation web cs1">Waldron, Travis (1 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sergio-moro-lula-brazil-operation-car-wash_n_5d14f870e4b082e55365fe72">"Brazil's Anti-Corruption Superstar Faces A Scandal Of His Own"</a>. HuffPost. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703020348/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/sergio-moro-lula-brazil-operation-car-wash_n_5d14f870e4b082e55365fe72">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HuffPost&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Anti-Corruption+Superstar+Faces+A+Scandal+Of+His+Own&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.aulast=Waldron&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Fsergio-moro-lula-brazil-operation-car-wash_n_5d14f870e4b082e55365fe72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFogel2019" class="citation web cs1">Fogel, Benjamin (1 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/brazil-sergio-moro-corruption-lato-javo-bolsonaro-the-intercept-glenn-greenwald-a8982486.html">"Opinion: Brazil's anti-corruption drive has been exposed as corrupt and it could bring down Bolsonaro"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702152258/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/brazil-sergio-moro-corruption-lato-javo-bolsonaro-the-intercept-glenn-greenwald-a8982486.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Brazil%27s+anti-corruption+drive+has+been+exposed+as+corrupt+and+it+could+bring+down+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.aulast=Fogel&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fbrazil-sergio-moro-corruption-lato-javo-bolsonaro-the-intercept-glenn-greenwald-a8982486.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondoñoCasado2019" class="citation journal cs1">Londoño, Ernesto; Casado, Letícia (10 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/10/world/americas/brazil-car-wash-lava-jato.html">"Leaked Messages Raise Fairness Questions in Brazil Corruption Inquiry"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190630024800/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/10/world/americas/brazil-car-wash-lava-jato.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 June 2019. Retrieved 3 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leaked+Messages+Raise+Fairness+Questions+in+Brazil+Corruption+Inquiry&rft.date=2019-06-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Londo%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft.au=Casado%2C+Let%C3%ADcia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F06%2F10%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-car-wash-lava-jato.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula">"Brésil: Les enquêteurs anticorruption auraient conspiré pour empêcher le retour au pouvoir de Lula"</a> (in French). 20 Minutes. 10 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190610075521/https://www.20minutes.fr/monde/2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Br%C3%A9sil%3A+Les+enqu%C3%AAteurs+anticorruption+auraient+conspir%C3%A9+pour+emp%C3%AAcher+le+retour+au+pouvoir+de+Lula&rft.pub=20+Minutes&rft.date=2019-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.20minutes.fr%2Fmonde%2F2536843-20190610-bresil-enqueteurs-anticorruption-conspire-empecher-retour-pouvoir-lula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFishmanMartinsDemoriSanti2019" class="citation web cs1">Fishman, Andrew; Martins, Rafael Moro; Demori, Leandro; Santi, Alexandre de; Greenwald, Glenn (9 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro/">"Breach of Ethics: Exclusive: Leaked Chats Between Brazilian Judge and Prosecutor Who Imprisoned Lula Reveal Prohibited Collaboration and Doubts Over Evidence"</a>. The Intercept. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190616025313/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/09/brazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=Breach+of+Ethics%3A+Exclusive%3A+Leaked+Chats+Between+Brazilian+Judge+and+Prosecutor+Who+Imprisoned+Lula+Reveal+Prohibited+Collaboration+and+Doubts+Over+Evidence&rft.date=2019-06-09&rft.aulast=Fishman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Martins%2C+Rafael+Moro&rft.au=Demori%2C+Leandro&rft.au=Santi%2C+Alexandre+de&rft.au=Greenwald%2C+Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2019%2F06%2F09%2Fbrazil-lula-operation-car-wash-sergio-moro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes-204"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_204-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLondoño,_Ernesto2019" class="citation web cs1">Londoño, Ernesto (25 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/25/world/americas/bolsonaro-brazil-phone-hack-corruption.html">"Jair Bolsonaro, Brazil President, Says His Phones Were Hacked"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190801200037/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/25/world/americas/bolsonaro-brazil-phone-hack-corruption.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jair+Bolsonaro%2C+Brazil+President%2C+Says+His+Phones+Were+Hacked&rft.date=2019-07-25&rft.au=Londo%C3%B1o%2C+Ernesto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F25%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbolsonaro-brazil-phone-hack-corruption.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2019-06/brasilien-ex-praesident-lula-da-silva-justiz-manipulation">"Mitschnitte stellen Urteil gegen Ex-Präsident Lula infrage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Die_Zeit" title="Die Zeit">Die Zeit</a> (in German). 11 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190611191038/https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2019-06/brasilien-ex-praesident-lula-da-silva-justiz-manipulation">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Mitschnitte+stellen+Urteil+gegen+Ex-Pr%C3%A4sident+Lula+infrage&rft.date=2019-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fpolitik%2Fausland%2F2019-06%2Fbrasilien-ex-praesident-lula-da-silva-justiz-manipulation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/06/10/interna_politica,761721/nao-tem-orientacao-nenhuma-ali-diz-moro-antes-de-abandonar-coletiva.shtml">"Moro nega ter orientado procuradores da Lava-Jato e abandona entrevista"</a>. Correio Braziliense (in Portuguese). 10 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701141526/https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2019/06/10/interna_politica,761721/nao-tem-orientacao-nenhuma-ali-diz-moro-antes-de-abandonar-coletiva.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Correio+Braziliense&rft.atitle=Moro+nega+ter+orientado+procuradores+da+Lava-Jato+e+abandona+entrevista&rft.date=2019-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F06%2F10%2Finterna_politica%2C761721%2Fnao-tem-orientacao-nenhuma-ali-diz-moro-antes-de-abandonar-coletiva.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-choc-207"><a href="#cite_ref-choc_207-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2019/08/juristas-estrangeiros-se-dizem-chocados-e-defendem-libertacao-de-lula.shtml">"Juristas estrangeiros se dizem chocados e defendem libertação de Lula"</a>. Folha de São Paulo. 11 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902184917/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2019/08/juristas-estrangeiros-se-dizem-chocados-e-defendem-libertacao-de-lula.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.atitle=Juristas+estrangeiros+se+dizem+chocados+e+defendem+liberta%C3%A7%C3%A3o+de+Lula&rft.date=2019-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F2019%2F08%2Fjuristas-estrangeiros-se-dizem-chocados-e-defendem-libertacao-de-lula.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChavezLacy2019" class="citation web cs1">Chavez, Aida; Lacy, Akela (12 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theintercept.com/2019/06/11/brazil-lula-ro-khanna-operation-car-wash/">"BERNIE SANDERS CALLS FOR BRAZIL'S JUDICIARY TO RELEASE LULA IN WAKE OF CORRUPTION EXPOSURE"</a>. The Intercept. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190612224433/https://theintercept.com/2019/06/11/brazil-lula-ro-khanna-operation-car-wash/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2019. Retrieved 13 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Intercept&rft.atitle=BERNIE+SANDERS+CALLS+FOR+BRAZIL%27S+JUDICIARY+TO+RELEASE+LULA+IN+WAKE+OF+CORRUPTION+EXPOSURE&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft.aulast=Chavez&rft.aufirst=Aida&rft.au=Lacy%2C+Akela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheintercept.com%2F2019%2F06%2F11%2Fbrazil-lula-ro-khanna-operation-car-wash%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/01/1951916-deputados-americanos-divulgam-carta-de-apoio-a-lula.shtml">"Deputados americanos divulgam carta de apoio a Lula,"</a> Folha de S. Paulo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407054058/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/01/1951916-deputados-americanos-divulgam-carta-de-apoio-a-lula.shtml">Archived</a> 7 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by Patricia C. Mello, published on 18 January 2018 </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brasilwire.com/un-lawyer-geoffrey-robertson-to-monitor-lulas-appeal-hearing/">"UN Lawyer Geoffrey Robertson to monitor Lula's appeal hearing Brazilian justice system scrutinized by international legal community,"</a> Brasilwire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407053759/http://www.brasilwire.com/un-lawyer-geoffrey-robertson-to-monitor-lulas-appeal-hearing/">Archived</a> 7 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> published by "BrasilWire" on 23 January 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAEnH2iyXQY">"500 Days in Prison For Political Prisoner Lula Da Silva As The Amazon Burns #LulaLivre (TMBS 103)"</a>. YouTube. The Michael Brooks Show. 25 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812205224/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAEnH2iyXQY">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=500+Days+in+Prison+For+Political+Prisoner+Lula+Da+Silva+As+The+Amazon+Burns+%23LulaLivre+%28TMBS+103%29&rft.date=2019-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DfAEnH2iyXQY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSergio_LimaAdghirni2018" class="citation news cs1">Sergio Lima, Mario; Adghirni, Samy (5 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-05/brazil-s-former-president-lula-ordered-arrested-by-judge-moro">"Brazilian Judge Orders Arrest of Former President Lula"</a>. Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009111455/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-05/brazil-s-former-president-lula-ordered-arrested-by-judge-moro">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Brazilian+Judge+Orders+Arrest+of+Former+President+Lula&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft.aulast=Sergio+Lima&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft.au=Adghirni%2C+Samy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2018-04-05%2Fbrazil-s-former-president-lula-ordered-arrested-by-judge-moro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-213"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopes2018" class="citation news cs1">Lopes, Marina (5 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/lula-verdict-plunges-brazil-into-political-chaos-ahead-of-presidential-election/2018/04/05/a215bb1a-386e-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html">"Lula verdict plunges Brazil into political chaos ahead of presidential election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405220936/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/lula-verdict-plunges-brazil-into-political-chaos-ahead-of-presidential-election/2018/04/05/a215bb1a-386e-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Lula+verdict+plunges+Brazil+into+political+chaos+ahead+of+presidential+election&rft.date=2018-04-05&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Lopes&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fthe_americas%2Flula-verdict-plunges-brazil-into-political-chaos-ahead-of-presidential-election%2F2018%2F04%2F05%2Fa215bb1a-386e-11e8-af3c-2123715f78df_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/08/lula-brazil-released-prison-supreme-court-ruling">"Brazil's former president Lula walks free from prison after supreme court ruling"</a>. The Guardian. 8 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210315080314/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/08/lula-brazil-released-prison-supreme-court-ruling">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+former+president+Lula+walks+free+from+prison+after+supreme+court+ruling&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2019%2Fnov%2F08%2Flula-brazil-released-prison-supreme-court-ruling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/08/americas/brazil-lula-da-silva-released-prison-intl/index.html">"Brazil's former President Lula released from prison"</a>. CNN. 8 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108225831/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/11/08/americas/brazil-lula-da-silva-released-prison-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 9 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+former+President+Lula+released+from+prison&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-lula-da-silva-released-prison-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://veja.abril.com.br/politica/lula-deixa-a-cadeia-apos-580-dias-preso-em-curitiba/">"Lula deixa a cadeia após 580 dias preso em Curitiba"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108210218/https://veja.abril.com.br/politica/lula-deixa-a-cadeia-apos-580-dias-preso-em-curitiba/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lula+deixa+a+cadeia+ap%C3%B3s+580+dias+preso+em+Curitiba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Flula-deixa-a-cadeia-apos-580-dias-preso-em-curitiba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2019/11/08/justica-autoriza-que-lula-seja-libertado-e-deixe-a-pf-em-curitiba.htm">"Justiça autoriza que Lula seja libertado e deixe a PF em Curitiba"</a>. UOL. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108210214/https://noticias.uol.com.br/politica/ultimas-noticias/2019/11/08/justica-autoriza-que-lula-seja-libertado-e-deixe-a-pf-em-curitiba.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UOL&rft.atitle=Justi%C3%A7a+autoriza+que+Lula+seja+libertado+e+deixe+a+PF+em+Curitiba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Fultimas-noticias%2F2019%2F11%2F08%2Fjustica-autoriza-que-lula-seja-libertado-e-deixe-a-pf-em-curitiba.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConservativeMiguel2023" class="citation web cs1">Conservative, The American; Miguel, Felipe (25 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theamericanconservative.com/the-new-brazil-embraces-the-post-american-order/">"The New Brazil Embraces the Post-American Order"</a>. The American Conservative. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240227011546/https://www.theamericanconservative.com/the-new-brazil-embraces-the-post-american-order/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Conservative&rft.atitle=The+New+Brazil+Embraces+the+Post-American+Order&rft.date=2023-04-25&rft.aulast=Conservative&rft.aufirst=The+American&rft.au=Miguel%2C+Felipe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theamericanconservative.com%2Fthe-new-brazil-embraces-the-post-american-order%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/justica/noticia/2019-11/relator-no-trf4-condena-lula-17-anos-de-prisao-em-caso-do-sitio">"Relator no TRF4 condena Lula a 17 anos de prisão em caso do sítio"</a>. Agência Brasil (in Portuguese). 27 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210528184821/https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/justica/noticia/2019-11/relator-no-trf4-condena-lula-17-anos-de-prisao-em-caso-do-sitio">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Brasil&rft.atitle=Relator+no+TRF4+condena+Lula+a+17+anos+de+pris%C3%A3o+em+caso+do+s%C3%ADtio&rft.date=2019-11-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasil.ebc.com.br%2Fjustica%2Fnoticia%2F2019-11%2Frelator-no-trf4-condena-lula-17-anos-de-prisao-em-caso-do-sitio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-220">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_220-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto4_220-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-56326389">"Lula: Brazil ex-president's corruption convictions annulled"</a>. BBC. 8 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210327174921/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-56326389">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Lula%3A+Brazil+ex-president%27s+corruption+convictions+annulled&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-56326389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBritode_CastroStargardterMcGeever2021" class="citation web cs1">Brito, Ricardo; de Castro, José; Stargardter, Gabriel; McGeever, Jamie; Eisenhammer, Stephen (8 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-lula-idUSKBN2B02F0">"Brazil judge annuls Lula's convictions, opens door to 2022 run"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714190526/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-politics-lula-idUSKBN2B02F0">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil+judge+annuls+Lula%27s+convictions%2C+opens+door+to+2022+run&rft.date=2021-03-08&rft.aulast=Brito&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.au=de+Castro%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft.au=Stargardter%2C+Gabriel&rft.au=McGeever%2C+Jamie&rft.au=Eisenhammer%2C+Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-brazil-politics-lula-idUSKBN2B02F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210415-brazil-high-court-confirms-annulment-of-lula-graft-convictions-1">"Brazil high court confirms annulment of Lula graft convictions"</a>. Agence France-Presse. France24. 16 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714185851/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210415-brazil-high-court-confirms-annulment-of-lula-graft-convictions-1">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Brazil+high+court+confirms+annulment+of+Lula+graft+convictions&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20210415-brazil-high-court-confirms-annulment-of-lula-graft-convictions-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-biased-223"><a href="#cite_ref-biased_223-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/24/lula-judge-was-biased-brazil-supreme-court-rules-paving-way-to-challenge-bolsonaro">"Lula judge was biased, Brazil supreme court rules, paving way to challenge Bolsonaro"</a>. The Guardian. Associated Press. 24 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714185340/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/24/lula-judge-was-biased-brazil-supreme-court-rules-paving-way-to-challenge-bolsonaro">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lula+judge+was+biased%2C+Brazil+supreme+court+rules%2C+paving+way+to+challenge+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fmar%2F24%2Flula-judge-was-biased-brazil-supreme-court-rules-paving-way-to-challenge-bolsonaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrito2021" class="citation news cs1">Brito, Ricardo (24 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-supreme-court-confirms-ruling-that-judge-was-biased-against-lula-2021-06-23/">"Brazil Supreme Court confirms ruling that judge was biased against Lula"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210714190347/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-supreme-court-confirms-ruling-that-judge-was-biased-against-lula-2021-06-23/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil+Supreme+Court+confirms+ruling+that+judge+was+biased+against+Lula&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft.aulast=Brito&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-supreme-court-confirms-ruling-that-judge-was-biased-against-lula-2021-06-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilmar-225"><a href="#cite_ref-Gilmar_225-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210625-brazil-judge-annuls-all-of-moro-s-cases-against-ex-president-lula">"Brazil judge annuls all of Moro's cases against ex-president Lula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a>. Agence France-Presse. 24 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210715163021/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210625-brazil-judge-annuls-all-of-moro-s-cases-against-ex-president-lula">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2021. Retrieved 15 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Brazil+judge+annuls+all+of+Moro%27s+cases+against+ex-president+Lula&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20210625-brazil-judge-annuls-all-of-moro-s-cases-against-ex-president-lula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-17541649">"Brazil ex-President Lula's cancer treatment 'a success'"</a>. BBC News. 28 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226065944/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-17541649">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+ex-President+Lula%27s+cancer+treatment+%27a+success%27&rft.date=2012-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-17541649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRomero2011" class="citation news cs1">Romero, Simon (29 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/world/americas/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-of-brazil-has-throat-cancer.html">"Former Leader of Brazil Is Said to Have Throat Cancer"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Former+Leader+of+Brazil+Is+Said+to+Have+Throat+Cancer&rft.date=2011-10-29&rft.aulast=Romero&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F10%2F30%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fluiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-of-brazil-has-throat-cancer.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-15766843">"Brazil's Lula da Silva shaves beard in cancer battle"</a>. BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180410073609/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latin-america-15766843">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+da+Silva+shaves+beard+in+cancer+battle&rft.date=2011-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-15766843&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.mercopress.com/2012/03/29/lula-da-silva-announces-his-back-in-politics-after-defeating-cancer">"Lula da Silva announces his back in politics after defeating cancer"</a>. MercoPress. 29 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120331004822/http://en.mercopress.com/2012/03/29/lula-da-silva-announces-his-back-in-politics-after-defeating-cancer">Archived</a> from the original on 31 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lula+da+Silva+announces+his+back+in+politics+after+defeating+cancer&rft.pub=MercoPress&rft.date=2012-03-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.mercopress.com%2F2012%2F03%2F29%2Flula-da-silva-announces-his-back-in-politics-after-defeating-cancer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-lula-cuba-idUSKBN29Q2VP">"Brazil's Lula had COVID-19 while in Cuba for Oliver Stone film"</a>. Reuters. 21 January 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125113903/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-lula-cuba-idUSKBN29Q2VP">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved 27 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+had+COVID-19+while+in+Cuba+for+Oliver+Stone+film&rft.date=2021-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-lula-cuba-idUSKBN29Q2VP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210313-brazil-s-lula-receives-first-dose-of-coronavirus-vaccine">"Brazil's Lula receives first dose of coronavirus vaccine"</a>. 13 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210314185056/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210313-brazil-s-lula-receives-first-dose-of-coronavirus-vaccine">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+receives+first+dose+of+coronavirus+vaccine&rft.date=2021-03-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20210313-brazil-s-lula-receives-first-dose-of-coronavirus-vaccine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto34-232">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto34_232-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto34_232-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/brazil-s-lula-leaves-hospital-after-hip-eyelid-surgery-1.1978859">"Brazil's Lula Leaves Hospital After Hip, Eyelid Surgery"</a>. BNN. Bloomberg. 1 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303205728/https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/brazil-s-lula-leaves-hospital-after-hip-eyelid-surgery-1.1978859">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BNN&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+Leaves+Hospital+After+Hip%2C+Eyelid+Surgery&rft.date=2023-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bnnbloomberg.ca%2Fbrazil-s-lula-leaves-hospital-after-hip-eyelid-surgery-1.1978859&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto31-233">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto31_233-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto31_233-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ground.news/article/lula-successfully-underwent-hip-prosthesis-implant-surgery_2127b3">"Lula successfully underwent hip prosthesis implant surgery"</a>. Ground News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303205730/https://ground.news/article/lula-successfully-underwent-hip-prosthesis-implant-surgery_2127b3">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ground+News&rft.atitle=Lula+successfully+underwent+hip+prosthesis+implant+surgery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fground.news%2Farticle%2Flula-successfully-underwent-hip-prosthesis-implant-surgery_2127b3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/lula-president-brazil-hip-surgery-b043ee70683bbb2014d0719812c4b157">"Brazilian President Lula to undergo hip surgery, will work from home for 3 weeks"</a>. AP News. 26 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303205728/https://apnews.com/article/lula-president-brazil-hip-surgery-b043ee70683bbb2014d0719812c4b157">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Brazilian+President+Lula+to+undergo+hip+surgery%2C+will+work+from+home+for+3+weeks&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Flula-president-brazil-hip-surgery-b043ee70683bbb2014d0719812c4b157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPresse" class="citation web cs1">Presse, AFP-Agence France. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/brazil-s-lula-undergoes-hip-surgery-without-complications-doctor-64dc78b9">"Brazil's Lula Undergoes Hip Surgery 'Without Complications': Doctor"</a>. www.barrons.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240303205728/https://www.barrons.com/news/brazil-s-lula-undergoes-hip-surgery-without-complications-doctor-64dc78b9">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.barrons.com&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+Undergoes+Hip+Surgery+%27Without+Complications%27%3A+Doctor&rft.aulast=Presse&rft.aufirst=AFP-Agence+France&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fbrazil-s-lula-undergoes-hip-surgery-without-complications-doctor-64dc78b9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/politica/republica/apos-depor-em-curitiba-lula-vai-retomar-caravana-pelo-pais-por-minas-gerais-a3434q204gg2q3kovphkv444o">"Após depoimento, Lula retoma caravana por Minas Gerais"</a>. Gazeta do Povo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235510/https://www.gazetadopovo.com.br/politica/republica/apos-depor-em-curitiba-lula-vai-retomar-caravana-pelo-pais-por-minas-gerais-a3434q204gg2q3kovphkv444o">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+do+Povo&rft.atitle=Ap%C3%B3s+depoimento%2C+Lula+retoma+caravana+por+Minas+Gerais&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazetadopovo.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Frepublica%2Fapos-depor-em-curitiba-lula-vai-retomar-caravana-pelo-pais-por-minas-gerais-a3434q204gg2q3kovphkv444o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/pr/oeste-sudoeste/noticia/onibus-da-caravana-de-lula-sao-atingidos-por-tiros-no-oeste-do-parana-diz-assessoria.ghtml">"Ônibus da caravana de Lula no Paraná são atingidos por tiros"</a>. G1. 27 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235551/https://g1.globo.com/pr/oeste-sudoeste/noticia/onibus-da-caravana-de-lula-sao-atingidos-por-tiros-no-oeste-do-parana-diz-assessoria.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=%C3%94nibus+da+caravana+de+Lula+no+Paran%C3%A1+s%C3%A3o+atingidos+por+tiros&rft.date=2018-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpr%2Foeste-sudoeste%2Fnoticia%2Fonibus-da-caravana-de-lula-sao-atingidos-por-tiros-no-oeste-do-parana-diz-assessoria.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2018/noticia/lula-tem-33-bolsonaro-15-marina-7-e-ciro-4-aponta-pesquisa-ibope.ghtml">"Lula tem 33%, Bolsonaro, 15%, Marina, 7%, e Ciro, 4%, aponta pesquisa Ibope"</a>. G1. 28 June 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235558/https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2018/noticia/lula-tem-33-bolsonaro-15-marina-7-e-ciro-4-aponta-pesquisa-ibope.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Lula+tem+33%25%2C+Bolsonaro%2C+15%25%2C+Marina%2C+7%25%2C+e+Ciro%2C+4%25%2C+aponta+pesquisa+Ibope&rft.date=2018-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Feleicoes%2F2018%2Fnoticia%2Flula-tem-33-bolsonaro-15-marina-7-e-ciro-4-aponta-pesquisa-ibope.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/08/da-cadeia-lula-articulou-acoes-que-resultaram-no-isolamento-de-ciro.shtml">"Da cadeia, Lula articulou ações que resultaram no isolamento de Ciro"</a>. Folha de S.Paulo. 1 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235416/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/poder/2018/08/da-cadeia-lula-articulou-acoes-que-resultaram-no-isolamento-de-ciro.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Da+cadeia%2C+Lula+articulou+a%C3%A7%C3%B5es+que+resultaram+no+isolamento+de+Ciro&rft.date=2018-08-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Fpoder%2F2018%2F08%2Fda-cadeia-lula-articulou-acoes-que-resultaram-no-isolamento-de-ciro.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2018/noticia/2018/08/06/fernando-haddad-sera-vice-na-chapa-de-lula-diz-pt.ghtml">"PT anuncia Haddad como vice na chapa de Lula e acordo com o PCdoB"</a>. G1. 6 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810235505/https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2018/noticia/2018/08/06/fernando-haddad-sera-vice-na-chapa-de-lula-diz-pt.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2018. Retrieved 12 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=PT+anuncia+Haddad+como+vice+na+chapa+de+Lula+e+acordo+com+o+PCdoB&rft.date=2018-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Feleicoes%2F2018%2Fnoticia%2F2018%2F08%2F06%2Ffernando-haddad-sera-vice-na-chapa-de-lula-diz-pt.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/17/un-brazils-jailed-leader-lula-cant-be-disqualified-from-election">"UN: Brazil's jailed ex-president Lula can't be disqualified from election"</a>. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 17 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417004833/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/17/un-brazils-jailed-leader-lula-cant-be-disqualified-from-election">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 16 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UN%3A+Brazil%27s+jailed+ex-president+Lula+can%27t+be+disqualified+from+election&rft.date=2018-08-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Faug%2F17%2Fun-brazils-jailed-leader-lula-cant-be-disqualified-from-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2018/eleicao-em-numeros/noticia/2018/08/22/pesquisa-datafolha-lula-39-bolsonaro-19-marina-8-alckmin-6-ciro-5.ghtml">"Pesquisa Datafolha: Lula, 39%; Bolsonaro, 19%; Marina, 8%; Alckmin, 6%; Ciro, 5%"</a>. G1 (in Portuguese). 22 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180823143645/https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2018/eleicao-em-numeros/noticia/2018/08/22/pesquisa-datafolha-lula-39-bolsonaro-19-marina-8-alckmin-6-ciro-5.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Pesquisa+Datafolha%3A+Lula%2C+39%25%3B+Bolsonaro%2C+19%25%3B+Marina%2C+8%25%3B+Alckmin%2C+6%25%3B+Ciro%2C+5%25&rft.date=2018-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Feleicoes%2F2018%2Feleicao-em-numeros%2Fnoticia%2F2018%2F08%2F22%2Fpesquisa-datafolha-lula-39-bolsonaro-19-marina-8-alckmin-6-ciro-5.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/brazil-electoral-court-bars-lula-presidential-race-022628991--business.html">"Brazil electoral court bars Lula from presidential race"</a>. Yahoo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180901080535/https://www.yahoo.com/news/brazil-electoral-court-bars-lula-presidential-race-022628991--business.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Yahoo&rft.atitle=Brazil+electoral+court+bars+Lula+from+presidential+race&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fbrazil-electoral-court-bars-lula-presidential-race-022628991--business.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillipsPhillips2018" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Tom; Phillips, Dom (11 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/11/lula-brazil-presidential-election-candidate-gives-up-race">"Jailed leftwing leader Lula drops out of Brazil presidential race"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180912033408/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/sep/11/lula-brazil-presidential-election-candidate-gives-up-race">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2018. Retrieved 12 September 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jailed+leftwing+leader+Lula+drops+out+of+Brazil+presidential+race&rft.date=2018-09-11&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Dom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2018%2Fsep%2F11%2Flula-brazil-presidential-election-candidate-gives-up-race&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valor2021-05-20a-245"><a href="#cite_ref-Valor2021-05-20a_245-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCristiane_Agostine2021" class="citation web cs1">Cristiane Agostine (20 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://valorinveste.globo.com/mercados/brasil-e-politica/noticia/2021/05/20/lula-reitera-candidatura-presidencial-contra-bolsonaro-em-2022.ghtml">"Lula reitera candidatura presidencial contra Bolsonaro em 2022"</a>. Valor. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210805163619/https://valorinveste.globo.com/mercados/brasil-e-politica/noticia/2021/05/20/lula-reitera-candidatura-presidencial-contra-bolsonaro-em-2022.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Valor&rft.atitle=Lula+reitera+candidatura+presidencial+contra+Bolsonaro+em+2022&rft.date=2021-05-20&rft.au=Cristiane+Agostine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvalorinveste.globo.com%2Fmercados%2Fbrasil-e-politica%2Fnoticia%2F2021%2F05%2F20%2Flula-reitera-candidatura-presidencial-contra-bolsonaro-em-2022.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AmQuarterly2021-07-07a-246"><a href="#cite_ref-AmQuarterly2021-07-07a_246-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/lula-is-back-but-which-lula">"Lula Is Back. But Which Lula?"</a>. Americas Quarterly. 7 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210805163623/https://www.americasquarterly.org/article/lula-is-back-but-which-lula/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Americas+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Lula+Is+Back.+But+Which+Lula%3F&rft.date=2021-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americasquarterly.org%2Farticle%2Flula-is-back-but-which-lula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian2021-07-30a-247"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian2021-07-30a_247-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/30/lula-2022-brazil-poised-for-sensational-political-comeback">"Lula 2022? Brazil poised for sensational political comeback"</a>. The Guardian. 30 July 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210805163617/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/30/lula-2022-brazil-poised-for-sensational-political-comeback">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021. <q>With former president's political rights restored, polls suggest he would thrash Jair Bolsonaro if he stands for election</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Lula+2022%3F+Brazil+poised+for+sensational+political+comeback&rft.date=2021-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fjul%2F30%2Flula-2022-brazil-poised-for-sensational-political-comeback&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nasdaq2022-01-14a-248"><a href="#cite_ref-Nasdaq2022-01-14a_248-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Boadle2022" class="citation web cs1">Anthony Boadle (18 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/brazil-poll-shows-lula-gaining-over-bolsonaro-third-candidate-embryonic">"Brazil poll shows Lula gaining over Bolsonaro, third candidate 'embryonic'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220713085825/https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/brazil-poll-shows-lula-gaining-over-bolsonaro-third-candidate-embryonic">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022. <q>Brazil's former leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva increased his lead to 17 percentage points over far-right President Jair Bolsonaro in a new survey of voter preferences ahead of an October election.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil+poll+shows+Lula+gaining+over+Bolsonaro%2C+third+candidate+%27embryonic%27&rft.pub=Nasdaq&rft.date=2022-01-18&rft.au=Anthony+Boadle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasdaq.com%2Farticles%2Fbrazil-poll-shows-lula-gaining-over-bolsonaro-third-candidate-embryonic&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/brazils-lula-taps-rival-pick-running-mate-83961712">"Brazil's Lula taps former rival as his pick for running mate"</a>. ABC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220422174838/https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/brazils-lula-taps-rival-pick-running-mate-83961712">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+taps+former+rival+as+his+pick+for+running+mate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fbrazils-lula-taps-rival-pick-running-mate-83961712&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGortázar2022" class="citation web cs1">Gortázar, Naiara Galarraga (31 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-10-31/lula-defeats-bolsonaro-in-the-closest-election-in-brazils-history.html">"Lula defeats Bolsonaro in the closest election in Brazil's history"</a>. EL PAÍS English. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907112952/https://english.elpais.com/international/2022-10-31/lula-defeats-bolsonaro-in-the-closest-election-in-brazils-history.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EL+PA%C3%8DS+English&rft.atitle=Lula+defeats+Bolsonaro+in+the+closest+election+in+Brazil%27s+history&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Gort%C3%A1zar&rft.aufirst=Naiara+Galarraga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Finternational%2F2022-10-31%2Flula-defeats-bolsonaro-in-the-closest-election-in-brazils-history.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpectator2022" class="citation web cs1">Spectator, The (3 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spec.hamilton.edu/brazilian-democracy-is-in-danger-aca8036f9cc1">"Brazilian democracy is in danger"</a>. Medium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907112954/https://spec.hamilton.edu/brazilian-democracy-is-in-danger-aca8036f9cc1?gi=2d9985d8b534">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Medium&rft.atitle=Brazilian+democracy+is+in+danger&rft.date=2022-11-03&rft.aulast=Spectator&rft.aufirst=The&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspec.hamilton.edu%2Fbrazilian-democracy-is-in-danger-aca8036f9cc1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/analise/presidente-1-turno/">"Análise das Eleições 2022: Veja Detalhes dos Resultados da Votação"</a>. noticias.uol.com.br (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030225737/https://noticias.uol.com.br/eleicoes/2022/analise/presidente-1-turno/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noticias.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=An%C3%A1lise+das+Elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es+2022%3A+Veja+Detalhes+dos+Resultados+da+Vota%C3%A7%C3%A3o&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Feleicoes%2F2022%2Fanalise%2Fpresidente-1-turno%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102121453/https://resultados.tse.jus.br/oficial/app/index.html#/eleicao/resultados">"Resultados – TSE"</a>. resultados.tse.jus.br. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://resultados.tse.jus.br/oficial/app/index.html#/eleicao/resultados">the original</a> on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=resultados.tse.jus.br&rft.atitle=Resultados+%E2%80%93+TSE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresultados.tse.jus.br%2Foficial%2Fapp%2Findex.html%23%2Feleicao%2Fresultados&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSavavreseBridi2022" class="citation news cs1">Savavrese, Mauricio; Bridi, Carla (1 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/jair-bolsonaro-politics-brazil-brasilia-inaugurations-c6d222207d7a5bcbb71e2b6950514a9a">"Lula sworn in as president to lead polarized Brazil"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230101190620/https://apnews.com/article/jair-bolsonaro-politics-brazil-brasilia-inaugurations-c6d222207d7a5bcbb71e2b6950514a9a">Archived</a> from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lula+sworn+in+as+president+to+lead+polarized+Brazil&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft.aulast=Savavrese&rft.aufirst=Mauricio&rft.au=Bridi%2C+Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjair-bolsonaro-politics-brazil-brasilia-inaugurations-c6d222207d7a5bcbb71e2b6950514a9a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicas2022" class="citation news cs1">Nicas, Jack (30 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/30/world/brazil-presidential-election">"Brazil Elects Lula, a Leftist Former Leader, in a Rebuke of Bolsonaro"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221030225721/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/30/world/brazil-presidential-election">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil+Elects+Lula%2C+a+Leftist+Former+Leader%2C+in+a+Rebuke+of+Bolsonaro&rft.date=2022-10-30&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Nicas&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2022%2F10%2F30%2Fworld%2Fbrazil-presidential-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boadle-256"><a href="#cite_ref-Boadle_256-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoadle2022" class="citation news cs1">Boadle, Anthony (31 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-leftist-lula-wins-third-presidential-term-redeem-tarnished-legacy-2022-10-31/">"Brazil leftist Lula wins third presidential term to redeem tarnished legacy"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221102070459/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-leftist-lula-wins-third-presidential-term-redeem-tarnished-legacy-2022-10-31/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil+leftist+Lula+wins+third+presidential+term+to+redeem+tarnished+legacy&rft.date=2022-10-31&rft.aulast=Boadle&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-leftist-lula-wins-third-presidential-term-redeem-tarnished-legacy-2022-10-31%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2022/conheca-o-programa-de-governo-dos-12-candidatos-a-presidencia-24082022">"Conheça o programa de governo dos 12 candidatos à Presidência"</a>. R7.com (in Portuguese). 15 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031002120/https://noticias.r7.com/eleicoes-2022/conheca-o-programa-de-governo-dos-12-candidatos-a-presidencia-24082022">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R7.com&rft.atitle=Conhe%C3%A7a+o+programa+de+governo+dos+12+candidatos+%C3%A0+Presid%C3%AAncia&rft.date=2022-08-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.r7.com%2Feleicoes-2022%2Fconheca-o-programa-de-governo-dos-12-candidatos-a-presidencia-24082022&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-758361">"India hands over G20 presidency to Brazil"</a>. The Jerusalem Post. 10 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907113032/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-758361">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=India+hands+over+G20+presidency+to+Brazil&rft.date=2023-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-758361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBergBaena2023" class="citation journal cs1">Berg, Ryan C.; Baena, Carlos (19 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.csis.org/analysis/great-balancing-act-lula-china-and-future-us-brazil-relations">"The Great Balancing Act: Lula in China and the Future of U.S.-Brazil Relations"</a>. Csis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225205850/https://www.csis.org/analysis/great-balancing-act-lula-china-and-future-us-brazil-relations">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Csis&rft.atitle=The+Great+Balancing+Act%3A+Lula+in+China+and+the+Future+of+U.S.-Brazil+Relations&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft.aulast=Berg&rft.aufirst=Ryan+C.&rft.au=Baena%2C+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.csis.org%2Fanalysis%2Fgreat-balancing-act-lula-china-and-future-us-brazil-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/04/14/brazil-china-lula-xi-jinping/">"Lula tells Xi ‘nobody can stop’ Brazil-China relationship,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415095549/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/04/14/brazil-china-lula-xi-jinping/">Archived</a> 15 April 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> The Washington Post. </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/lula-fala-em-autonomia-e-diz-que-ninguem-vai-proibir-que-o-brasil-aprimore-suas-relacoes-com-china/">"Lula fala em autonomia e diz que 'ninguém vai proibir que o Brasil aprimore suas relações' com China"</a>. Estadão. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225205851/https://www.estadao.com.br/politica/lula-fala-em-autonomia-e-diz-que-ninguem-vai-proibir-que-o-brasil-aprimore-suas-relacoes-com-china/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Estad%C3%A3o&rft.atitle=Lula+fala+em+autonomia+e+diz+que+%27ningu%C3%A9m+vai+proibir+que+o+Brasil+aprimore+suas+rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es%27+com+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.estadao.com.br%2Fpolitica%2Flula-fala-em-autonomia-e-diz-que-ninguem-vai-proibir-que-o-brasil-aprimore-suas-relacoes-com-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.br/planalto/en/latest-news/2024/01/brazil2019s-lula-meets-with-chinese-chancellor-in-preparatory-meeting-prior-to-visit-by-the-president-of-china">"Brazil's Lula meets with Chinese chancellor in preparatory meeting prior to visit by the president of China"</a>. Planalto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225205850/https://www.gov.br/planalto/en/latest-news/2024/01/brazil2019s-lula-meets-with-chinese-chancellor-in-preparatory-meeting-prior-to-visit-by-the-president-of-china">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Planalto&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+meets+with+Chinese+chancellor+in+preparatory+meeting+prior+to+visit+by+the+president+of+China&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.br%2Fplanalto%2Fen%2Flatest-news%2F2024%2F01%2Fbrazil2019s-lula-meets-with-chinese-chancellor-in-preparatory-meeting-prior-to-visit-by-the-president-of-china&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/15/brazil-president-lula-should-pursue-rights-agenda">"Brazil: President Lula Should Pursue a Rights Agenda"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 15 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225205849/https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/12/15/brazil-president-lula-should-pursue-rights-agenda">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Human+Rights+Watch&rft.atitle=Brazil%3A+President+Lula+Should+Pursue+a+Rights+Agenda&rft.date=2022-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F12%2F15%2Fbrazil-president-lula-should-pursue-rights-agenda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto13-264">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto13_264-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto13_264-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/brazils-lula-meets-cuban-leader-slams-illegal-us-embargo/a-66834870">"Brazil's Lula meets Cuban leader, slams 'illegal' US embargo"</a>. DW. 17 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225211709/https://www.dw.com/en/brazils-lula-meets-cuban-leader-slams-illegal-us-embargo/a-66834870">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+meets+Cuban+leader%2C+slams+%27illegal%27+US+embargo&rft.date=2023-09-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fbrazils-lula-meets-cuban-leader-slams-illegal-us-embargo%2Fa-66834870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto15-265">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto15_265-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto15_265-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazils-president-calls-us-economic-embargo-cuba-illegal-condemns-terrorist-list-2023-09-16/">"Brazil's president calls U.S. economic embargo on Cuba 'illegal,' condemns terrorist list label"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231015204119/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazils-president-calls-us-economic-embargo-cuba-illegal-condemns-terrorist-list-2023-09-16/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil%27s+president+calls+U.S.+economic+embargo+on+Cuba+%27illegal%2C%27+condemns+terrorist+list+label&rft.pub=Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazils-president-calls-us-economic-embargo-cuba-illegal-condemns-terrorist-list-2023-09-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.br/planalto/en/follow-the-government/speeches/speech-by-president-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-at-the-g77-china-summit-in-cuba">"Speech by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva at the G77 + China Summit in Cuba"</a>. Planalto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225211709/https://www.gov.br/planalto/en/follow-the-government/speeches/speech-by-president-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-at-the-g77-china-summit-in-cuba">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Planalto&rft.atitle=Speech+by+President+Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva+at+the+G77+%2B+China+Summit+in+Cuba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.br%2Fplanalto%2Fen%2Ffollow-the-government%2Fspeeches%2Fspeech-by-president-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva-at-the-g77-china-summit-in-cuba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voz.us/ted-cruz-calls-for-sanctions-for-lula-da-silva-and-cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner/?lang=en">"Ted Cruz calls for sanctions on Lula da Silva and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner"</a>. 8 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907113034/https://voz.us/en/politics/230908/3612/ted-cruz-calls-for-sanctions-for-lula-da-silva-and-cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner.html?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ted+Cruz+calls+for+sanctions+on+Lula+da+Silva+and+Cristina+Fern%C3%A1ndez+de+Kirchner&rft.date=2023-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvoz.us%2Fted-cruz-calls-for-sanctions-for-lula-da-silva-and-cristina-fernandez-de-kirchner%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohnblatt2023" class="citation web cs1">Mohnblatt, Debbie (28 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://themedialine.org/top-stories/brazil-allows-iranian-warships-to-dock-in-rio-despite-us-opposition/">"Brazil Allows Iranian Warships To Dock in Rio Despite US Opposition"</a>. The Media Line. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240414042605/https://themedialine.org/top-stories/brazil-allows-iranian-warships-to-dock-in-rio-despite-us-opposition/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Media+Line&rft.atitle=Brazil+Allows+Iranian+Warships+To+Dock+in+Rio+Despite+US+Opposition&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft.aulast=Mohnblatt&rft.aufirst=Debbie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthemedialine.org%2Ftop-stories%2Fbrazil-allows-iranian-warships-to-dock-in-rio-despite-us-opposition%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto14-269">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto14_269-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto14_269-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.usni.org/2023/02/28/iranian-warships-finally-dock-in-rio-de-janeiro-after-u-s-issues-sanction-threat">"Iranian Warships Finally Dock in Rio de Janeiro After U.S. Issues Sanction Threat - USNI News"</a>. 28 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240421073116/https://news.usni.org/2023/02/28/iranian-warships-finally-dock-in-rio-de-janeiro-after-u-s-issues-sanction-threat">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Iranian+Warships+Finally+Dock+in+Rio+de+Janeiro+After+U.S.+Issues+Sanction+Threat+-+USNI+News&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.usni.org%2F2023%2F02%2F28%2Firanian-warships-finally-dock-in-rio-de-janeiro-after-u-s-issues-sanction-threat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-270"><a href="#cite_ref-270">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radiohc.cu/en/noticias/internacionales/332446-lula-says-iran-is-an-important-partner-in-brics">"Lula says Iran is an important partner in BRICS"</a>. radiohc.cu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225215943/https://www.radiohc.cu/en/noticias/internacionales/332446-lula-says-iran-is-an-important-partner-in-brics">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radiohc.cu&rft.atitle=Lula+says+Iran+is+an+important+partner+in+BRICS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radiohc.cu%2Fen%2Fnoticias%2Finternacionales%2F332446-lula-says-iran-is-an-important-partner-in-brics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto12-271">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto12_271-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto12_271-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2023/11/07/an-iranian-bear-in-brazils-backyard-how-iran-is-wooing-south-america.html">"An Iranian bear in Brazil's backyard: How Iran is wooing South America"</a>. The Week. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225214440/https://www.theweek.in/news/world/2023/11/07/an-iranian-bear-in-brazils-backyard-how-iran-is-wooing-south-america.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Week&rft.atitle=An+Iranian+bear+in+Brazil%27s+backyard%3A+How+Iran+is+wooing+South+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.in%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2023%2F11%2F07%2Fan-iranian-bear-in-brazils-backyard-how-iran-is-wooing-south-america.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazils-lula-will-ask-nicaraguas-ortega-release-arrested-bishop-2023-06-22/">"Brazil's Lula will ask Nicaragua's Ortega to release jailed bishop"</a>. Reuters.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+will+ask+Nicaragua%27s+Ortega+to+release+jailed+bishop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazils-lula-will-ask-nicaraguas-ortega-release-arrested-bishop-2023-06-22%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiranda_Aburto2023" class="citation web cs1">Miranda Aburto, Wilfredo (21 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-06-21/at-oas-summit-brazil-seeks-to-soften-criticism-of-nicaraguas-government.html">"At OAS summit, Brazil seeks to soften criticism of Nicaragua's government"</a>. El País. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240302175813/https://english.elpais.com/international/2023-06-21/at-oas-summit-brazil-seeks-to-soften-criticism-of-nicaraguas-government.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=At+OAS+summit%2C+Brazil+seeks+to+soften+criticism+of+Nicaragua%27s+government&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft.aulast=Miranda+Aburto&rft.aufirst=Wilfredo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Finternational%2F2023-06-21%2Fat-oas-summit-brazil-seeks-to-soften-criticism-of-nicaraguas-government.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/nicaragua-brazil-church-imprisoned-bishop-81b2c3b2f53aa2203d3dea75262661e3">"Brazil's president offers to try to win release of bishop imprisoned in Nicaragua"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press News">Associated Press News</a>. 22 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228220458/https://apnews.com/article/nicaragua-brazil-church-imprisoned-bishop-81b2c3b2f53aa2203d3dea75262661e3">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press+News&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+president+offers+to+try+to+win+release+of+bishop+imprisoned+in+Nicaragua&rft.date=2023-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fnicaragua-brazil-church-imprisoned-bishop-81b2c3b2f53aa2203d3dea75262661e3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto16-275">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto16_275-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto16_275-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://confidencial.digital/english/lula-da-silvas-government-seeks-to-soften-oas-declaration-critical-of-nicaragua/">"Lula da Silva's government seeks to soften OAS declaration critical of Nicaragua"</a>. Confidencial. 21 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240226001406/https://confidencial.digital/english/lula-da-silvas-government-seeks-to-soften-oas-declaration-critical-of-nicaragua/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Confidencial&rft.atitle=Lula+da+Silva%27s+government+seeks+to+soften+OAS+declaration+critical+of+Nicaragua&rft.date=2023-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconfidencial.digital%2Fenglish%2Flula-da-silvas-government-seeks-to-soften-oas-declaration-critical-of-nicaragua%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/brazils-lula-said-spoke-putin-war-declined-invitation-economic-forum-2023-05-26/">"Brazil's Lula says spoke to Putin on war, declined economic forum invitation"</a>. Reuters. 26 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604105700/https://www.reuters.com/world/brazils-lula-said-spoke-putin-war-declined-invitation-economic-forum-2023-05-26/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+says+spoke+to+Putin+on+war%2C+declined+economic+forum+invitation&rft.date=2023-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fbrazils-lula-said-spoke-putin-war-declined-invitation-economic-forum-2023-05-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_der_Burchard2023" class="citation web cs1">von der Burchard, Hans (4 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/brazil-russia-lula-da-silva-vladimir-putin-g20-brics-invitation/">"Lula invites Putin to Brazil, sidesteps on war crimes arrest"</a>. POLITICO. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221090701/https://www.politico.eu/article/brazil-russia-lula-da-silva-vladimir-putin-g20-brics-invitation/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 23 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Lula+invites+Putin+to+Brazil%2C+sidesteps+on+war+crimes+arrest&rft.date=2023-12-04&rft.aulast=von+der+Burchard&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fbrazil-russia-lula-da-silva-vladimir-putin-g20-brics-invitation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/feb/23/russia-ukraine-war-us-sanctions-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskiy-alexei-navalny?page=with:block-65d886188f086f23f6db1dac#block-65d886188f086f23f6db1dac">"Russian foreign minister Lavrov discussed Ukraine with Brazil's Lula, Moscow says"</a>. The Guardian. 24 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907113524/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/feb/23/russia-ukraine-war-us-sanctions-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskiy-alexei-navalny?page=with:block-65d886188f086f23f6db1dac#block-65d886188f086f23f6db1dac">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russian+foreign+minister+Lavrov+discussed+Ukraine+with+Brazil%27s+Lula%2C+Moscow+says&rft.date=2024-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F23%2Frussia-ukraine-war-us-sanctions-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskiy-alexei-navalny%3Fpage%3Dwith%3Ablock-65d886188f086f23f6db1dac%23block-65d886188f086f23f6db1dac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/italy-dispatches-first-group-migrants-albania-source-says-2024-10-14/">"Italy dispatches first group of migrants to Albania, source says"</a>. Reuters. 14 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Italy+dispatches+first+group+of+migrants+to+Albania%2C+source+says&rft.date=2024-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fitaly-dispatches-first-group-migrants-albania-source-says-2024-10-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters_ukraine_response-280"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_ukraine_response_280-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStargardter" class="citation web cs1">Stargardter, Gabriel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/lulas-ukraine-comments-are-russian-attempts-distort-truth-ukrainian-official-2022-05-05/">"Lula's Ukraine comments are 'Russian attempts to distort truth,' Ukrainian official says"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231211175346/https://www.reuters.com/world/lulas-ukraine-comments-are-russian-attempts-distort-truth-ukrainian-official-2022-05-05/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Lula%27s+Ukraine+comments+are+%27Russian+attempts+to+distort+truth%2C%27+Ukrainian+official+says&rft.aulast=Stargardter&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Flulas-ukraine-comments-are-russian-attempts-distort-truth-ukrainian-official-2022-05-05%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6258071/brazil-lula-ukraine-war/">"Brazil's Lula Intensifies Diplomatic Push for Peace in Ukraine"</a>. 24 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215034/https://time.com/6258071/brazil-lula-ukraine-war/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+Intensifies+Diplomatic+Push+for+Peace+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6258071%2Fbrazil-lula-ukraine-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/6173232/lula-da-silva-transcript/">"Lula Talks to TIME About Ukraine, Bolsonaro, and Brazil's Fragile Democracy"</a>. 4 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412133010/https://time.com/6173232/lula-da-silva-transcript/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lula+Talks+to+TIME+About+Ukraine%2C+Bolsonaro%2C+and+Brazil%27s+Fragile+Democracy&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6173232%2Flula-da-silva-transcript%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/02/10/biden-lula-meeting-war-in-ukraine-high-on-the-agenda_6015191_4.html">"Biden-Lula meeting: War in Ukraine high on the agenda"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>. 10 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408214417/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/02/10/biden-lula-meeting-war-in-ukraine-high-on-the-agenda_6015191_4.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Biden-Lula+meeting%3A+War+in+Ukraine+high+on+the+agenda&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2023%2F02%2F10%2Fbiden-lula-meeting-war-in-ukraine-high-on-the-agenda_6015191_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-65307553">"Ukraine war: US accuses Lula of parroting propaganda"</a>. BBC News. 18 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230603130052/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-65307553">Archived</a> from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+US+accuses+Lula+of+parroting+propaganda&rft.date=2023-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-65307553&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-reu19-285"><a href="#cite_ref-reu19_285-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-invites-brazils-lula-visit-criticizes-his-peace-efforts-2023-04-18/">"Brazil's Lula condemns invasion of Ukraine, touts peace initiative"</a>. Reuters. 19 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230423064615/https://www.reuters.com/world/ukraine-invites-brazils-lula-visit-criticizes-his-peace-efforts-2023-04-18/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+condemns+invasion+of+Ukraine%2C+touts+peace+initiative&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fukraine-invites-brazils-lula-visit-criticizes-his-peace-efforts-2023-04-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/04/07/the-world-needs-tranquillity-ukraine-urged-to-give-up-crimea-by-brazils-lula">"'The world needs tranquillity': Ukraine urged to give up Crimea by Brazil's Lula"</a>. 7 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408215919/https://www.euronews.com/2023/04/07/the-world-needs-tranquillity-ukraine-urged-to-give-up-crimea-by-brazils-lula">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27The+world+needs+tranquillity%27%3A+Ukraine+urged+to+give+up+Crimea+by+Brazil%27s+Lula&rft.date=2023-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2023%2F04%2F07%2Fthe-world-needs-tranquillity-ukraine-urged-to-give-up-crimea-by-brazils-lula&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metropoles.com/colunas/igor-gadelha/lula-diz-que-putin-nao-pode-ficar-com-terreno-da-ucrania-e-critica-eua">"Lula diz que Putin não pode ficar com 'terreno' da Ucrânia e critica EUA"</a>. Metrópoles (in Brazilian Portuguese). 6 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407042610/https://www.metropoles.com/colunas/igor-gadelha/lula-diz-que-putin-nao-pode-ficar-com-terreno-da-ucrania-e-critica-eua">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metr%C3%B3poles&rft.atitle=Lula+diz+que+Putin+n%C3%A3o+pode+ficar+com+%27terreno%27+da+Ucr%C3%A2nia+e+critica+EUA&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metropoles.com%2Fcolunas%2Figor-gadelha%2Flula-diz-que-putin-nao-pode-ficar-com-terreno-da-ucrania-e-critica-eua&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-31/lula-rejects-weapons-to-ukraine-plan-proposed-by-germany-s-scholz">"Lula Brushes Off Scholz's Appeal for Brazil to Send Arms to Kyiv"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 31 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201062845/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-31/lula-rejects-weapons-to-ukraine-plan-proposed-by-germany-s-scholz">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=Lula+Brushes+Off+Scholz%27s+Appeal+for+Brazil+to+Send+Arms+to+Kyiv&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2023-01-31%2Flula-rejects-weapons-to-ukraine-plan-proposed-by-germany-s-scholz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-elmu-289"><a href="#cite_ref-elmu_289-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EERZQXdRobk">"Choque de Lula da Silva con Pedro Sánchez por el envío de armas a Ucrania"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a>. YouTube. 26 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230430181320/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EERZQXdRobk">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=Choque+de+Lula+da+Silva+con+Pedro+S%C3%A1nchez+por+el+env%C3%ADo+de+armas+a+Ucrania&rft.date=2023-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEERZQXdRobk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><a href="#cite_ref-290">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oas.org/es/sla/ddi/docs/acceso_informacion_base_dc_leyes_pais_b_1_en.pdf">"See Article 4, VI, VII"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240907113530/https://www.oas.org/es/sla/ddi/docs/acceso_informacion_base_dc_leyes_pais_b_1_en.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 7 September 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=See+Article+4%2C+VI%2C+VII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oas.org%2Fes%2Fsla%2Fddi%2Fdocs%2Facceso_informacion_base_dc_leyes_pais_b_1_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-291"><a href="#cite_ref-291">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://efe.com/en/latest-news/2023-05-22/lula-upset-after-zelenskyy-a-no-show-to-hiroshima-meeting/">"Lula 'upset' after Zelenskyy's no-show to Hiroshima meeting"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EFE" title="EFE">EFE</a>. 22 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230606175709/https://efe.com/en/latest-news/2023-05-22/lula-upset-after-zelenskyy-a-no-show-to-hiroshima-meeting/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 14 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EFE&rft.atitle=Lula+%27upset%27+after+Zelenskyy%27s+no-show+to+Hiroshima+meeting&rft.date=2023-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fefe.com%2Fen%2Flatest-news%2F2023-05-22%2Flula-upset-after-zelenskyy-a-no-show-to-hiroshima-meeting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><a href="#cite_ref-292">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/19/brazil-condemns-violation-of-ukraines-territory-amid-criticism">"Brazil condemns 'violation' of Ukraine's territory amid criticism"</a>. Al Jazeera. 19 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419095704/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/19/brazil-condemns-violation-of-ukraines-territory-amid-criticism">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 23 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Brazil+condemns+%27violation%27+of+Ukraine%27s+territory+amid+criticism&rft.date=2023-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F4%2F19%2Fbrazil-condemns-violation-of-ukraines-territory-amid-criticism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-293"><a href="#cite_ref-293">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoares2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Soares, Ingrid (10 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/politica/2023/02/5072705-visita-de-lula-a-biden-tem-objetivo-de-estreitar-relacao-com-os-eua.html">"Visita de Lula a Biden tem objetivo de estreitar relação com os EUA"</a>. Política (in Brazilian Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230418194601/https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/politica/2023/02/5072705-visita-de-lula-a-biden-tem-objetivo-de-estreitar-relacao-com-os-eua.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved 18 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pol%C3%ADtica&rft.atitle=Visita+de+Lula+a+Biden+tem+objetivo+de+estreitar+rela%C3%A7%C3%A3o+com+os+EUA&rft.date=2023-02-10&rft.aulast=Soares&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fpolitica%2F2023%2F02%2F5072705-visita-de-lula-a-biden-tem-objetivo-de-estreitar-relacao-com-os-eua.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/mrt7n">"Saudi Arabia and Brazil detail areas of joint cooperation"</a>. Arab News. 30 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Saudi+Arabia+and+Brazil+detail+areas+of+joint+cooperation&rft.date=2023-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farab.news%2Fmrt7n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto18-295">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto18_295-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto18_295-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto18_295-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto18_295-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto18_295-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto18_295-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto18_295-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://menafn.com/1107523202/Lula-MBS-Want-To-Boost-Bilateral-Trade-To-USD-20-Bn">"Lula, MBS Want To Boost Bilateral Trade To USD 20 Bn"</a>. menafn.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228040625/https://menafn.com/1107523202/Lula-MBS-Want-To-Boost-Bilateral-Trade-To-USD-20-Bn">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=menafn.com&rft.atitle=Lula%2C+MBS+Want+To+Boost+Bilateral+Trade+To+USD+20+Bn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmenafn.com%2F1107523202%2FLula-MBS-Want-To-Boost-Bilateral-Trade-To-USD-20-Bn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto17-296">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto17_296-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto17_296-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto17_296-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto17_296-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNova2023" class="citation web cs1">Nova, Redazione Agenzia (28 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/brazil-saudi-arabia-lula-meets-bin-salman-focus-on-investments-in-renewable-energy/">"Brazil-Saudi Arabia: Lula meets bin Salman, focus on investments in renewable energy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228042130/https://www.agenzianova.com/en/news/brazil-saudi-arabia-lula-meets-bin-salman-focus-on-investments-in-renewable-energy/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brazil-Saudi+Arabia%3A+Lula+meets+bin+Salman%2C+focus+on+investments+in+renewable+energy&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Nova&rft.aufirst=Redazione+Agenzia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agenzianova.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fbrazil-saudi-arabia-lula-meets-bin-salman-focus-on-investments-in-renewable-energy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><a href="#cite_ref-297">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/politica/noticia/2023-11/lula-highlights-brazilian-investment-green-energy">"Lula highlights Brazilian investment in green energy"</a>. Agência Brasil. 29 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240228042128/https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/politica/noticia/2023-11/lula-highlights-brazilian-investment-green-energy">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Brasil&rft.atitle=Lula+highlights+Brazilian+investment+in+green+energy&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasil.ebc.com.br%2Fen%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2023-11%2Flula-highlights-brazilian-investment-green-energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/6shnm">"Arab and Islamic ambassadors' reception honors Brazilian President Lula"</a>. Arab News. 10 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Arab+and+Islamic+ambassadors%27+reception+honors+Brazilian+President+Lula&rft.date=2024-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farab.news%2F6shnm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><a href="#cite_ref-299">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/world/2023/10/lula-says-he-condemned-terrorist-attacks-in-conversation-with-israeli-president.shtml">"Lula Says He Condemned 'Terrorist Attacks' in Conversation with Israeli President"</a>. Folha de S.Paulo. 13 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103105409/https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/world/2023/10/lula-says-he-condemned-terrorist-attacks-in-conversation-with-israeli-president.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=Lula+Says+He+Condemned+%27Terrorist+Attacks%27+in+Conversation+with+Israeli+President&rft.date=2023-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Finternacional%2Fen%2Fworld%2F2023%2F10%2Flula-says-he-condemned-terrorist-attacks-in-conversation-with-israeli-president.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-300"><a href="#cite_ref-300">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-brazil/brazils-lula-calls-for-ceasefire-humanitarian-intervention-in-israel-palestinian-conflict-idUSKBN31B1DM">"Brazil's Lula calls for ceasefire, humanitarian intervention in Israel-Palestinian conflict"</a>. Reuters. 11 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101113605/https://www.reuters.com/article/israel-palestinians-brazil/brazils-lula-calls-for-ceasefire-humanitarian-intervention-in-israel-palestinian-conflict-idUSKBN31B1DM">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+calls+for+ceasefire%2C+humanitarian+intervention+in+Israel-Palestinian+conflict&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fisrael-palestinians-brazil%2Fbrazils-lula-calls-for-ceasefire-humanitarian-intervention-in-israel-palestinian-conflict-idUSKBN31B1DM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><a href="#cite_ref-301">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/brazil-s-lula-calls-to-protect-children-in-israel-gaza-war-145c5775">"Brazil's Lula Calls To Protect Children In Israel-Gaza War"</a>. Barron's. 11 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103105409/https://www.barrons.com/news/brazil-s-lula-calls-to-protect-children-in-israel-gaza-war-145c5775">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+Calls+To+Protect+Children+In+Israel-Gaza+War&rft.date=2023-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fbrazil-s-lula-calls-to-protect-children-in-israel-gaza-war-145c5775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><a href="#cite_ref-302">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerdélio2023" class="citation web cs1">Verdélio, Andreia (25 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/politica/noticia/2023-10/president-lula-says-war-middle-east-genocide">"President Lula says war in the Middle East is genocide"</a>. Agência Brasil. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231107051920/https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/politica/noticia/2023-10/president-lula-says-war-middle-east-genocide">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ag%C3%AAncia+Brasil&rft.atitle=President+Lula+says+war+in+the+Middle+East+is+genocide&rft.date=2023-10-25&rft.aulast=Verd%C3%A9lio&rft.aufirst=Andreia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fagenciabrasil.ebc.com.br%2Fen%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2023-10%2Fpresident-lula-says-war-middle-east-genocide&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-303"><a href="#cite_ref-303">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/18/brazils-lula-compares-israels-war-on-gaza-with-the-holocaust">"Brazil's Lula compares Israel's war on Gaza with the Holocaust"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. 18 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+compares+Israel%27s+war+on+Gaza+with+the+Holocaust&rft.date=2024-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F18%2Fbrazils-lula-compares-israels-war-on-gaza-with-the-holocaust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-304"><a href="#cite_ref-304">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-livid-as-brazils-lula-says-israel-like-hitler-committing-genocide-in-gaza/">"Israel livid as Brazil's Lula says Israel like 'Hitler,' committing genocide in Gaza"</a>. The Times of Israel. 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israel+livid+as+Brazil%27s+Lula+says+Israel+like+%27Hitler%2C%27+committing+genocide+in+Gaza&rft.date=2024-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisrael-livid-as-brazils-lula-says-israel-like-hitler-committing-genocide-in-gaza%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-305"><a href="#cite_ref-305">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIonovaMotoryn2024" class="citation news cs1">Ionova, Ana; Motoryn, Paulo (19 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/19/world/middleeast/brazil-israel-war-lula-ambassador.html">"Brazil's President Lula Recalls Ambassador to Israel, Escalating Dispute"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+President+Lula+Recalls+Ambassador+to+Israel%2C+Escalating+Dispute&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft.aulast=Ionova&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft.au=Motoryn%2C+Paulo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F19%2Fworld%2Fmiddleeast%2Fbrazil-israel-war-lula-ambassador.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><a href="#cite_ref-306">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerman2024" class="citation news cs1">Berman, Lazar (19 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-declares-brazils-lula-persona-non-grata-for-comparing-gaza-war-to-holocaust/">"Israel declares Brazil's Lula persona non grata for comparing Gaza war to Holocaust"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_Israel" title="The Times of Israel">The Times of Israel</a>. Retrieved 19 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israel+declares+Brazil%27s+Lula+persona+non+grata+for+comparing+Gaza+war+to+Holocaust&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Lazar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisrael-declares-brazils-lula-persona-non-grata-for-comparing-gaza-war-to-holocaust%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><a href="#cite_ref-307">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/feb/28/middle-east-crisis-live-red-sea-houthi-attack-gaza-israel-hamas">"Middle East crisis live"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Middle+East+crisis+live&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F28%2Fmiddle-east-crisis-live-red-sea-houthi-attack-gaza-israel-hamas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><a href="#cite_ref-308">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/pt-br/lula-diz-que-eua-precisam-parar-de-incentivar-guerra/a-65335431">"Lula diz que EUA precisam parar de "incentivar guerra" – DW – 15/04/2023"</a>. DW.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Lula+diz+que+EUA+precisam+parar+de+%22incentivar+guerra%22+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+15%2F04%2F2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fpt-br%2Flula-diz-que-eua-precisam-parar-de-incentivar-guerra%2Fa-65335431&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><a href="#cite_ref-309">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.r7.com/brasilia/lula-critica-sancoes-a-venezuela-e-diz-que-bloqueios-matam-pessoas-29052023">"Lula critica sanções à Venezuela e diz que bloqueios matam pessoas"</a>. R7.com. 29 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=R7.com&rft.atitle=Lula+critica+san%C3%A7%C3%B5es+%C3%A0+Venezuela+e+diz+que+bloqueios+matam+pessoas&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.r7.com%2Fbrasilia%2Flula-critica-sancoes-a-venezuela-e-diz-que-bloqueios-matam-pessoas-29052023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><a href="#cite_ref-310">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/brazils-lula-row-with-israel-has-divided-his-own-base/a-68362841">"Brazil's Lula: Row with Israel has 'divided his own base"</a>. DW. 25 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula%3A+Row+with+Israel+has+%27divided+his+own+base&rft.date=2024-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fbrazils-lula-row-with-israel-has-divided-his-own-base%2Fa-68362841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><a href="#cite_ref-311">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2023/04/21/could-the-west-fall-out-of-love-with-lula-because-of-brazils-foreign-policy">"Could the West fall out of love with Lula?"</a>. euronews. 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews&rft.atitle=Could+the+West+fall+out+of+love+with+Lula%3F&rft.date=2023-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2023%2F04%2F21%2Fcould-the-west-fall-out-of-love-with-lula-because-of-brazils-foreign-policy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><a href="#cite_ref-312">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/05/30/lula-and-maduro-launch-new-era-in-brazil-venezuela-ties_6028441_4.html">"Lula and Maduro launch 'new era' in Brazil-Venezuela ties"</a>. Le Monde. 30 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Lula+and+Maduro+launch+%27new+era%27+in+Brazil-Venezuela+ties&rft.date=2023-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2023%2F05%2F30%2Flula-and-maduro-launch-new-era-in-brazil-venezuela-ties_6028441_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto7-313">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto7_313-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto7_313-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBridiJeantet2023" class="citation web cs1">Bridi, Carla; Jeantet, Diane (31 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/lula-maduro-brazil-unasur-regional-summit-6e528b8f0894d48900d344b917534352">"Brazilian president's support of Venezuela's leader mars unity at South America summit"</a>. AP News. Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Brazilian+president%27s+support+of+Venezuela%27s+leader+mars+unity+at+South+America+summit&rft.date=2023-05-31&rft.aulast=Bridi&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft.au=Jeantet%2C+Diane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Flula-maduro-brazil-unasur-regional-summit-6e528b8f0894d48900d344b917534352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/venezuelas-maduro-meets-lula-first-visit-brazil-since-2015-2023-05-29/">"Maduro and Lula hit out at US sanctions on Venezuela"</a>. Reuters. 29 May 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Maduro+and+Lula+hit+out+at+US+sanctions+on+Venezuela&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fvenezuelas-maduro-meets-lula-first-visit-brazil-since-2015-2023-05-29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/venezuela-sanctions-brazils-president-lula-condemns-us-measures-and-hints-at-currency-to-challenge-dollar-12892990">"Venezuela sanctions: Brazil's President Lula condemns US measures and hints at currency to challenge dollar"</a>. Sky News. 30 May 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Venezuela+sanctions%3A+Brazil%27s+President+Lula+condemns+US+measures+and+hints+at+currency+to+challenge+dollar&rft.date=2023-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fvenezuela-sanctions-brazils-president-lula-condemns-us-measures-and-hints-at-currency-to-challenge-dollar-12892990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><a href="#cite_ref-316">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrantLukiv2023" class="citation web cs1">Grant, Will; Lukiv, Jaroslav (29 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-65750537">"Lula welcomes back banned Venezuelan leader Maduro"</a>. BBC. Retrieved 13 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Lula+welcomes+back+banned+Venezuelan+leader+Maduro&rft.date=2023-05-29&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Will&rft.au=Lukiv%2C+Jaroslav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-65750537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><a href="#cite_ref-317">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laprensalatina.com/brazils-lula-re-launches-program-known-for-lifting-millions-out-of-poverty/">"Brazil's Lula re-launches program known for lifting millions out of poverty"</a>. La Prensa Latina. 2 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231029181310/https://www.laprensalatina.com/brazils-lula-re-launches-program-known-for-lifting-millions-out-of-poverty/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+re-launches+program+known+for+lifting+millions+out+of+poverty&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laprensalatina.com%2Fbrazils-lula-re-launches-program-known-for-lifting-millions-out-of-poverty%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-318"><a href="#cite_ref-318">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil/publication/brazil-food-insecurity-and-food-inflation#:~:text=Coupled%20with%20extra%20upward%20revision,(World%20Bank%2C%202023).">"Food Insecurity and Food Inflation in Brazil"</a>. The World Bank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019060853/https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/brazil/publication/brazil-food-insecurity-and-food-inflation#:~:text=Coupled%20with%20extra%20upward%20revision,(World%20Bank%2C%202023).">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Bank&rft.atitle=Food+Insecurity+and+Food+Inflation+in+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Fbrazil%2Fpublication%2Fbrazil-food-insecurity-and-food-inflation%23%3A~%3Atext%3DCoupled%2520with%2520extra%2520upward%2520revision%2C%28World%2520Bank%252C%25202023%29.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2022/09/19/how-left-wing-on-economics-is-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva">"How left-wing on economics is Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva?"</a>. The Economist. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101021412/https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2022/09/19/how-left-wing-on-economics-is-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=How+left-wing+on+economics+is+Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva%3F&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fthe-americas%2F2022%2F09%2F19%2Fhow-left-wing-on-economics-is-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/brazil-launches-growth-acceleration-plan-set-invest-350-bln-2023-08-11/">"Brazil's Lula unveils $350 bln 'growth acceleration' plan"</a>. Reuters. 11 August 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+unveils+%24350+bln+%27growth+acceleration%27+plan&rft.date=2023-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fbrazil-launches-growth-acceleration-plan-set-invest-350-bln-2023-08-11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2023/08/11/novo-pac-lula-lanca-programa-nesta-sexta-e-governo-preve-investir-r-60-bi-por-ano.ghtml">"Novo PAC: Lula lança programa nesta sexta, e governo prevê R$ 1,68 trilhão em investimentos"</a>. 11 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231014194029/https://g1.globo.com/politica/noticia/2023/08/11/novo-pac-lula-lanca-programa-nesta-sexta-e-governo-preve-investir-r-60-bi-por-ano.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 5 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Novo+PAC%3A+Lula+lan%C3%A7a+programa+nesta+sexta%2C+e+governo+prev%C3%AA+R%24+1%2C68+trilh%C3%A3o+em+investimentos&rft.date=2023-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Fnoticia%2F2023%2F08%2F11%2Fnovo-pac-lula-lanca-programa-nesta-sexta-e-governo-preve-investir-r-60-bi-por-ano.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/07/13/brazil-s-fight-against-hunger-is-back-at-the-forefront_6052170_4.html">"Brazil's fight against hunger is back at the forefront"</a>. Le Monde.fr. 13 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105152159/https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2023/07/13/brazil-s-fight-against-hunger-is-back-at-the-forefront_6052170_4.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 January 2024. Retrieved 5 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde.fr&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+fight+against+hunger+is+back+at+the+forefront&rft.date=2023-07-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2023%2F07%2F13%2Fbrazil-s-fight-against-hunger-is-back-at-the-forefront_6052170_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/5c74f94eadaf47c28995416d5e9fae85">"Brazil removed from UN World Hunger Map"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. 16 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221101021417/https://apnews.com/article/5c74f94eadaf47c28995416d5e9fae85">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2022. Retrieved 1 November 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Brazil+removed+from+UN+World+Hunger+Map&rft.date=2014-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F5c74f94eadaf47c28995416d5e9fae85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLasarte2023" class="citation web cs1">Lasarte, Diego (5 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/after-two-straight-quarters-of-economic-growth-in-brazi-1850805748">"After two straight quarters of economic growth in Brazil, Lula is back to beating expectations"</a>. Quartz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230912093301/https://qz.com/after-two-straight-quarters-of-economic-growth-in-brazi-1850805748">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=After+two+straight+quarters+of+economic+growth+in+Brazil%2C+Lula+is+back+to+beating+expectations&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft.aulast=Lasarte&rft.aufirst=Diego&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2Fafter-two-straight-quarters-of-economic-growth-in-brazi-1850805748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalleret2023" class="citation news cs1">Malleret, Constance (10 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/brazil-record-deforestation-amazon-rainforest-lula-bolsonaro">"Record deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest shows challenge facing Lula"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421161715/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/10/brazil-record-deforestation-amazon-rainforest-lula-bolsonaro">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Record+deforestation+in+Brazil%27s+Amazon+rainforest+shows+challenge+facing+Lula&rft.date=2023-03-10&rft.aulast=Malleret&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Fmar%2F10%2Fbrazil-record-deforestation-amazon-rainforest-lula-bolsonaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-326"><a href="#cite_ref-326">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliveira_PiresMaría_MajanoJosé_Gutiérrez" class="citation journal cs1">Oliveira Pires, Mauro; María Majano, Ana; José Gutiérrez, María. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://transparency-partnership.net/sites/default/files/brazil_gpa_long_0.pdf">"Implementing prevention and control policies for reducing deforestation"</a> (PDF). Global Good Practice Analysis on LEDS, NAMAs and MRV. Partnership on Transparency in the Paris Agreement: 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531010713/https://transparency-partnership.net/sites/default/files/brazil_gpa_long_0.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 23 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Good+Practice+Analysis+on+LEDS%2C+NAMAs+and+MRV&rft.atitle=Implementing+prevention+and+control+policies+for+reducing+deforestation&rft.pages=3&rft.aulast=Oliveira+Pires&rft.aufirst=Mauro&rft.au=Mar%C3%ADa+Majano%2C+Ana&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Guti%C3%A9rrez%2C+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftransparency-partnership.net%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fbrazil_gpa_long_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/06/brazils-lula-lays-out-plan-to-halt-amazon-deforestation-00100342">"Brazil's Lula lays out plan to halt Amazon deforestation"</a>. Politico. ASSOCIATED PRESS. 6 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230620072230/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/06/06/brazils-lula-lays-out-plan-to-halt-amazon-deforestation-00100342">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2023. Retrieved 20 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+lays+out+plan+to+halt+Amazon+deforestation&rft.date=2023-06-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2F06%2Fbrazils-lula-lays-out-plan-to-halt-amazon-deforestation-00100342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/brazil-climate-carbon-amazon-deforestation-marina-d24fdc687f8e1ef27da2265bf70aad2f">"Brazil's Lula lays out plan to halt Amazon deforestation, make country "global reference" on climate"</a>. AP News. 5 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240122234540/https://apnews.com/article/brazil-climate-carbon-amazon-deforestation-marina-d24fdc687f8e1ef27da2265bf70aad2f">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2024. Retrieved 22 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+lays+out+plan+to+halt+Amazon+deforestation%2C+make+country+%22global+reference%22+on+climate&rft.date=2023-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbrazil-climate-carbon-amazon-deforestation-marina-d24fdc687f8e1ef27da2265bf70aad2f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpring2023" class="citation web cs1">Spring, Jake (29 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mynrination.com/brazil/2023/11/29/climate-boost-2023-amazon-deforestation-drops-558-study-finds">"Climate boost: 2023 Amazon deforestation drops 55.8%, study finds"</a>. The NRI Nation. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203133835/https://www.mynrination.com/brazil/2023/11/29/climate-boost-2023-amazon-deforestation-drops-558-study-finds">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+NRI+Nation&rft.atitle=Climate+boost%3A+2023+Amazon+deforestation+drops+55.8%25%2C+study+finds&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft.aulast=Spring&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mynrination.com%2Fbrazil%2F2023%2F11%2F29%2Fclimate-boost-2023-amazon-deforestation-drops-558-study-finds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrange_de_Oliveira" class="citation web cs1">Prange de Oliveira, Astrid. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welthungerhilfe.org/global-food-journal/rubrics/climate-resources/amazon-a-model-for-climate-protection-again">"The Amazon: Once again a Model of Climate Protection, even Beyond Brazil?"</a>. WELTHUNGERHILFE.ORG. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030155812/https://www.welthungerhilfe.org/global-food-journal/rubrics/climate-resources/amazon-a-model-for-climate-protection-again">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WELTHUNGERHILFE.ORG&rft.atitle=The+Amazon%3A+Once+again+a+Model+of+Climate+Protection%2C+even+Beyond+Brazil%3F&rft.aulast=Prange+de+Oliveira&rft.aufirst=Astrid&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.welthungerhilfe.org%2Fglobal-food-journal%2Frubrics%2Fclimate-resources%2Famazon-a-model-for-climate-protection-again&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e360.yale.edu/digest/amazon-deforestation-down-2023">"Amazon Deforestation Down 40 Percent So Far This Year"</a>. Yale Environment 360. Yale School of the Environment. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230513031307/https://e360.yale.edu/digest/amazon-deforestation-down-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yale+Environment+360&rft.atitle=Amazon+Deforestation+Down+40+Percent+So+Far+This+Year&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fe360.yale.edu%2Fdigest%2Famazon-deforestation-down-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.mongabay.com/2023/08/amazon-deforestation-continues-to-fall-under-lula/">"Amazon deforestation continues to fall under Lula"</a>. Mongabay. 5 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806013514/https://news.mongabay.com/2023/08/amazon-deforestation-continues-to-fall-under-lula/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mongabay&rft.atitle=Amazon+deforestation+continues+to+fall+under+Lula&rft.date=2023-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.mongabay.com%2F2023%2F08%2Famazon-deforestation-continues-to-fall-under-lula%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatts2023" class="citation news cs1">Watts, Jonathan (2 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/aug/02/amazon-deforestation-falls-over-60-compared-with-last-july-says-brazilian-minister">"Amazon deforestation falls over 60% compared with last July, says Brazilian minister"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806070830/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/aug/02/amazon-deforestation-falls-over-60-compared-with-last-july-says-brazilian-minister">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Amazon+deforestation+falls+over+60%25+compared+with+last+July%2C+says+Brazilian+minister&rft.date=2023-08-02&rft.aulast=Watts&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2023%2Faug%2F02%2Famazon-deforestation-falls-over-60-compared-with-last-july-says-brazilian-minister&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLOGIURATTO2023" class="citation news cs1">LOGIURATTO, Eugenia (5 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.terradaily.com/reports/Lula_to_host_SAmerican_summit_on_saving_the_Amazon_999.html">"Lula to host S.American summit on saving the Amazon"</a>. Terra Daily. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806045217/https://www.terradaily.com/reports/Lula_to_host_SAmerican_summit_on_saving_the_Amazon_999.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lula+to+host+S.American+summit+on+saving+the+Amazon&rft.date=2023-08-05&rft.aulast=LOGIURATTO&rft.aufirst=Eugenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.terradaily.com%2Freports%2FLula_to_host_SAmerican_summit_on_saving_the_Amazon_999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath" class="citation news cs1">McGrath, Matt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-68716874">"Climate change: Logging decline after political change in Brazil, Colombia"</a>. BBC. Retrieved 7 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Climate+change%3A+Logging+decline+after+political+change+in+Brazil%2C+Colombia&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-68716874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlves2023" class="citation web cs1">Alves, Thiago (14 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brazilreports.com/the-amazon-the-most-dangerous-place-in-the-world-for-environmental-defenders/5428/">"The Amazon: The most dangerous place in the world for environmental defenders"</a>. The Brazilian Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207194015/https://brazilreports.com/the-amazon-the-most-dangerous-place-in-the-world-for-environmental-defenders/5428/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Brazilian+Report&rft.atitle=The+Amazon%3A+The+most+dangerous+place+in+the+world+for+environmental+defenders&rft.date=2023-10-14&rft.aulast=Alves&rft.aufirst=Thiago&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brazilreports.com%2Fthe-amazon-the-most-dangerous-place-in-the-world-for-environmental-defenders%2F5428%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPozzebonJohnJudd2023" class="citation news cs1">Pozzebon, Stefano; John, Tara; Judd, DJ (20 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/20/americas/us-biden-amazon-fund-petro-intl-latam/index.html">"US President Joe Biden pledges $500 million to curb Amazon deforestation"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420223426/https://edition.cnn.com/2023/04/20/americas/us-biden-amazon-fund-petro-intl-latam/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=US+President+Joe+Biden+pledges+%24500+million+to+curb+Amazon+deforestation&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft.aulast=Pozzebon&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rft.au=John%2C+Tara&rft.au=Judd%2C+DJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2023%2F04%2F20%2Famericas%2Fus-biden-amazon-fund-petro-intl-latam%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilva2023" class="citation web cs1">Silva, Cede (20 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brazilian.report/liveblog/2023/04/20/biden-pledge-amazon-fund/">"Biden pledge USD 500 million for Amazon Fund"</a>. The Brazilian Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230420135014/https://brazilian.report/liveblog/2023/04/20/biden-pledge-amazon-fund/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Brazilian+Report&rft.atitle=Biden+pledge+USD+500+million+for+Amazon+Fund&rft.date=2023-04-20&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Cede&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrazilian.report%2Fliveblog%2F2023%2F04%2F20%2Fbiden-pledge-amazon-fund%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><a href="#cite_ref-339">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParolin2024" class="citation news cs1">Parolin, Lucas (3 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2553982-macron-lula-strengthen-climate-pacts">"Macron, Lula strengthen climate pacts"</a>. Argus. Retrieved 7 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Macron%2C+Lula+strengthen+climate+pacts&rft.date=2024-04-03&rft.aulast=Parolin&rft.aufirst=Lucas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.argusmedia.com%2Fen%2Fnews-and-insights%2Flatest-market-news%2F2553982-macron-lula-strengthen-climate-pacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemingway_Jaynes2023" class="citation news cs1">Hemingway Jaynes, Cristen (1 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ecowatch.com/lula-brazil-indigenous-reserves-mining.html">"Lula Recognizes Six New Brazilian Indigenous Reserves"</a>. Ecowatch. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230509005726/https://www.ecowatch.com/lula-brazil-indigenous-reserves-mining.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lula+Recognizes+Six+New+Brazilian+Indigenous+Reserves&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.aulast=Hemingway+Jaynes&rft.aufirst=Cristen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecowatch.com%2Flula-brazil-indigenous-reserves-mining.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterstellMarie_Oseland2023" class="citation news cs1">Unterstell, Natalie; Marie Oseland, Karen (2 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/comment-biden-lula-want-save-amazon-will-private-sector-answer-their-call-2023-03-02/">"Comment: Biden and Lula want to save the Amazon. Will the private sector answer their call?"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230421142248/https://www.reuters.com/business/sustainable-business/comment-biden-lula-want-save-amazon-will-private-sector-answer-their-call-2023-03-02/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 21 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Comment%3A+Biden+and+Lula+want+to+save+the+Amazon.+Will+the+private+sector+answer+their+call%3F&rft.date=2023-03-02&rft.aulast=Unterstell&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.au=Marie+Oseland%2C+Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fsustainable-business%2Fcomment-biden-lula-want-save-amazon-will-private-sector-answer-their-call-2023-03-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCabette_Fabio2023" class="citation news cs1">Cabette Fabio, Andre (15 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.context.news/net-zero/brazil-oil-auction-angers-activists-after-lulas-cop28-vow">"Brazil oil auction angers activists after Lula's COP28 vow"</a>. Context. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231218093455/https://www.context.news/net-zero/brazil-oil-auction-angers-activists-after-lulas-cop28-vow">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil+oil+auction+angers+activists+after+Lula%27s+COP28+vow&rft.date=2023-12-15&rft.aulast=Cabette+Fabio&rft.aufirst=Andre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.context.news%2Fnet-zero%2Fbrazil-oil-auction-angers-activists-after-lulas-cop28-vow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><a href="#cite_ref-343">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/brazil-court-overturns-amazon-highway-decision/a-69770605">"Brazil court overturns Amazon highway decision"</a>. Deutsche Welle. 26 July 2024. Retrieved 29 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Brazil+court+overturns+Amazon+highway+decision&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fbrazil-court-overturns-amazon-highway-decision%2Fa-69770605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto25-344">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto25_344-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto25_344-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto25_344-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia" class="citation web cs1">Garcia, Raphael Tsavkko. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/5/5/a-brazilian-ministry-of-truth-is-in-the-making">"A Brazilian 'Ministry of Truth' is in the making"</a>. Al Jazeera.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=A+Brazilian+%27Ministry+of+Truth%27+is+in+the+making&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Raphael+Tsavkko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fopinions%2F2023%2F5%2F5%2Fa-brazilian-ministry-of-truth-is-in-the-making&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFViapiana2023" class="citation web cs1">Viapiana, Tabata (27 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brazilreports.com/proposed-bill-to-regulate-social-media-in-brazil-raises-discussion-on-freedom-of-speech-and-the-fight-against-fake-news/4635/">"Proposed bill to regulate social media in Brazil raises discussion on freedom of speech and the fight against fake news"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposed+bill+to+regulate+social+media+in+Brazil+raises+discussion+on+freedom+of+speech+and+the+fight+against+fake+news&rft.date=2023-04-27&rft.aulast=Viapiana&rft.aufirst=Tabata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrazilreports.com%2Fproposed-bill-to-regulate-social-media-in-brazil-raises-discussion-on-freedom-of-speech-and-the-fight-against-fake-news%2F4635%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-346"><a href="#cite_ref-346">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/americas/20230509-messaging-app-telegram-calls-brazil-disinformation-law-attack-on-democracy">"US tech giant Telegram calls Brazil disinformation law 'attack on democracy'"</a>. France 24. 9 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=US+tech+giant+Telegram+calls+Brazil+disinformation+law+%27attack+on+democracy%27&rft.date=2023-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Famericas%2F20230509-messaging-app-telegram-calls-brazil-disinformation-law-attack-on-democracy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffrey_Sluyter-Beltrão2010" class="citation book cs1">Jeffrey Sluyter-Beltrão, ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kbzXJICgcdMC&pg=PA15">Rise and Decline of Brazil's New Unionism: The Politics of the Central Única Dos Trabalhadores</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Lang_(publisher)" title="Peter Lang (publisher)">Peter Lang</a>. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783034301145" title="Special:BookSources/9783034301145"><bdi>9783034301145</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140154/https://books.google.com/books?id=kbzXJICgcdMC&pg=PA15">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2022. <q>This neo-liberal about face by the small core group of PT leaders (núcleo duro) around Lula reflected, in good part, the group's own shift away from anti-systemic, transformative goals and toward social liberalism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rise+and+Decline+of+Brazil%27s+New+Unionism%3A+The+Politics+of+the+Central+%C3%9Anica+Dos+Trabalhadores&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783034301145&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkbzXJICgcdMC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SocialLiberal-348"><a href="#cite_ref-SocialLiberal_348-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlejandro_M._Peña2016" class="citation book cs1">Alejandro M. Peña, ed. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M990DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA240">Transnational Governance and South American Politics: The Political Economy of Norms</a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781137538635" title="Special:BookSources/9781137538635"><bdi>9781137538635</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140154/https://books.google.com/books?id=M990DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA240">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2022. <q>In this manner, while the social liberalism of Lulismo favored the agenda of the local actors advancing sustainability and CSR projects in Brazil, and further tilted the discursive field in favor of the transnational sustainability ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transnational+Governance+and+South+American+Politics%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Norms&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781137538635&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM990DQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMário_Maestri2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mário Maestri, ed. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lQtKEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">Abdias Do Nascimento</a> (in Portuguese). Clube de Autores. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788567542249" title="Special:BookSources/9788567542249"><bdi>9788567542249</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140155/https://books.google.com/books?id=lQtKEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 9 April 2022. <q>... que teve as portas do poder escancaradas pela longa gestão social-liberal de Lula da Silva e Dilma Rousseff.</q> [... which had the doors of power thrown open by the long social-liberal administration of Lula da Silva and Dilma Rousseff.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abdias+Do+Nascimento&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Clube+de+Autores&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=9788567542249&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlQtKEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/america/venezuela/2019/11/24/juan-guaido-respondio-las-criticas-de-lula-da-silva-por-nuestra-constitucion-soy-presidente-encargado-usted-es-un-ladron-condenado/">"Juan Guaidó respondió las críticas de Lula da Silva: "Por nuestra Constitución soy Presidente Encargado, usted es un ladrón condenado""</a> [Juan Guaidó responded to Lula da Silva's criticism: "By our Constitution I am President-in-Office, you are a convicted thief."]. <a href="/wiki/Infobae" title="Infobae">Infobae</a> (in Spanish). 24 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115043856/https://www.infobae.com/america/venezuela/2019/11/24/juan-guaido-respondio-las-criticas-de-lula-da-silva-por-nuestra-constitucion-soy-presidente-encargado-usted-es-un-ladron-condenado/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=Juan+Guaid%C3%B3+respondi%C3%B3+las+cr%C3%ADticas+de+Lula+da+Silva%3A+%22Por+nuestra+Constituci%C3%B3n+soy+Presidente+Encargado%2C+usted+es+un+ladr%C3%B3n+condenado%22&rft.date=2019-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2Famerica%2Fvenezuela%2F2019%2F11%2F24%2Fjuan-guaido-respondio-las-criticas-de-lula-da-silva-por-nuestra-constitucion-soy-presidente-encargado-usted-es-un-ladron-condenado%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/04/06/lula-sobre-aborto-deveria-ser-transformado-numa-questao-de-saude-publica-e-todo-mundo-ter-direito.ghtml">"Lula, sobre aborto: 'deveria ser transformado numa questão de saúde pública e todo mundo ter direito'"</a>. G1 (in Portuguese). 6 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031212611/https://g1.globo.com/politica/eleicoes/2022/noticia/2022/04/06/lula-sobre-aborto-deveria-ser-transformado-numa-questao-de-saude-publica-e-todo-mundo-ter-direito.ghtml">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Lula%2C+sobre+aborto%3A+%27deveria+ser+transformado+numa+quest%C3%A3o+de+sa%C3%BAde+p%C3%BAblica+e+todo+mundo+ter+direito%27&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fpolitica%2Feleicoes%2F2022%2Fnoticia%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Flula-sobre-aborto-deveria-ser-transformado-numa-questao-de-saude-publica-e-todo-mundo-ter-direito.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/eleicoes-2022/pt-lanca-video-com-lula-dizendo-ser-contra-o-aborto-a-favor-da-vida">"PT lança vídeo com Lula dizendo ser contra o aborto: "A favor da vida""</a>. metropoles.com (in Portuguese). 6 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006192224/https://www.metropoles.com/brasil/eleicoes-2022/pt-lanca-video-com-lula-dizendo-ser-contra-o-aborto-a-favor-da-vida">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2022. Retrieved 31 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=metropoles.com&rft.atitle=PT+lan%C3%A7a+v%C3%ADdeo+com+Lula+dizendo+ser+contra+o+aborto%3A+%22A+favor+da+vida%22&rft.date=2022-10-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metropoles.com%2Fbrasil%2Feleicoes-2022%2Fpt-lanca-video-com-lula-dizendo-ser-contra-o-aborto-a-favor-da-vida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-353">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_353-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_353-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/2/18/brazils-lula-compares-israels-war-on-gaza-with-the-holocaust">"Brazil's Lula compares Israel's war on Gaza with the Holocaust"</a>. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Brazil%27s+Lula+compares+Israel%27s+war+on+Gaza+with+the+Holocaust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2024%2F2%2F18%2Fbrazils-lula-compares-israels-war-on-gaza-with-the-holocaust&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> United Nations (13 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2009/05/299902">Brazilian President awarded UN cultural agency's peace prize</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230102100919/https://news.un.org/en/story/2009/05/299902">Archived</a> 2 January 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100902055100/http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Home-CS.htm">"Cerimonial"</a>. 2 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/CruzeirodoSul/Home-CS.htm">the original</a> on 2 September 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cerimonial&rft.date=2010-09-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.mre.gov.br%2Fcerimonial%2FCruzeirodoSul%2FHome-CS.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100926182630/http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/RioBranco/Home-RB.htm">"Cerimonial"</a>. 26 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.mre.gov.br/cerimonial/RioBranco/Home-RB.htm">the original</a> on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cerimonial&rft.date=2010-09-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.mre.gov.br%2Fcerimonial%2FRioBranco%2FHome-RB.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><a href="#cite_ref-357">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110414181937/http://www.sgex.eb.mil.br/medalhas/omm/ordem_mm.htm">"Ordem do Mérito Militar"</a>. 14 April 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgex.eb.mil.br/medalhas/omm/ordem_mm.htm">the original</a> on 14 April 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ordem+do+M%C3%A9rito+Militar&rft.date=2011-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgex.eb.mil.br%2Fmedalhas%2Fomm%2Fordem_mm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130515231334/http://www.sgex.eb.mil.br/medalhas/cond_especiais/casa_civil/CondConsCasaCivilPR.pdf">"Ordem Nacional do Mérito"</a> (PDF). 15 May 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sgex.eb.mil.br/medalhas/cond_especiais/casa_civil/CondConsCasaCivilPR.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ordem+Nacional+do+M%C3%A9rito&rft.date=2013-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sgex.eb.mil.br%2Fmedalhas%2Fcond_especiais%2Fcasa_civil%2FCondConsCasaCivilPR.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-359"><a href="#cite_ref-359">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aracaju.se.gov.br/index.php?act=leitura&codigo=34260">"Parceria entre governos: Edvaldo inaugura Viaduto do DIA ao lado de Lula e Déda"</a>. www.aracaju.se.gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 29 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aracaju.se.gov.br&rft.atitle=Parceria+entre+governos%3A+Edvaldo+inaugura+Viaduto+do+DIA+ao+lado+de+Lula+e+D%C3%A9da&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aracaju.se.gov.br%2Findex.php%3Fact%3Dleitura%26codigo%3D34260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><a href="#cite_ref-360">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110513210458/http://www.computadorparatodos.gov.br/noticias/20060213_02">"Lula e Bouteflika convocam empresários a buscar parcerias — Portal Computador Para Todos"</a>. 13 May 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.computadorparatodos.gov.br/noticias/20060213_02">the original</a> on 13 May 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lula+e+Bouteflika+convocam+empres%C3%A1rios+a+buscar+parcerias+%E2%80%94+Portal+Computador+Para+Todos&rft.date=2011-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.computadorparatodos.gov.br%2Fnoticias%2F20060213_02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.institutolula.org/ex-presidente-lula-recebe-ordem-nacional-do-benin/">"Ex-presidente Lula recebe Ordem Nacional do Benin"</a>. institutolula.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190902041343/https://institutolula.org/ex-presidente-lula-recebe-ordem-nacional-do-benin/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=institutolula.org&rft.atitle=Ex-presidente+Lula+recebe+Ordem+Nacional+do+Benin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.institutolula.org%2Fex-presidente-lula-recebe-ordem-nacional-do-benin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20071218/lula-recibio-regalo-condor-andes">"Lula recibió de regalo Cóndor de los Andes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Tiempos" title="Los Tiempos">Los Tiempos</a> (in Spanish). 18 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106213235/https://www.lostiempos.com/actualidad/nacional/20071218/lula-recibio-regalo-condor-andes">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Tiempos&rft.atitle=Lula+recibi%C3%B3+de+regalo+C%C3%B3ndor+de+los+Andes&rft.date=2007-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lostiempos.com%2Factualidad%2Fnacional%2F20071218%2Flula-recibio-regalo-condor-andes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.noticiaslusofonas.com/view.php?load=arcview&article=7017&catogory=Cabo%20Verde">"Notícias de Cabo Verde | Lula diz que vai assumir "compromisso histórico com África""</a>. noticiaslusofonas.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180129080709/http://www.noticiaslusofonas.com/view.php?load=arcview&article=7017&catogory=Cabo%20Verde">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noticiaslusofonas.com&rft.atitle=Not%C3%ADcias+de+Cabo+Verde+%7C+Lula+diz+que+vai+assumir+%22compromisso+hist%C3%B3rico+com+%C3%81frica%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.noticiaslusofonas.com%2Fview.php%3Fload%3Darcview%26article%3D7017%26catogory%3DCabo%2520Verde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><a href="#cite_ref-364">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultnot/efe/2005/12/14/ult1808u55279.jhtm">"Uribe oferece ao Brasil saída ao Pacífico por estrada amazônica – 14/12/2005 – UOL Últimas Notícias"</a>. noticias.uol.com.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200208020930/https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultnot/efe/2005/12/14/ult1808u55279.jhtm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noticias.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=Uribe+oferece+ao+Brasil+sa%C3%ADda+ao+Pac%C3%ADfico+por+estrada+amaz%C3%B4nica+%E2%80%93+14%2F12%2F2005+%E2%80%93+UOL+%C3%9Altimas+Not%C3%ADcias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fultnot%2Fefe%2F2005%2F12%2F14%2Fult1808u55279.jhtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-365"><a href="#cite_ref-365">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/articulo/lula-condecorado-com-ordem-carlos-manuel-de-cespedes">"Lula condecorado com a Ordem Carlos Manuel de Céspedes"</a>. misiones.minrex.gob.cu. 20 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200247/http://misiones.minrex.gob.cu/es/articulo/lula-condecorado-com-ordem-carlos-manuel-de-cespedes">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=misiones.minrex.gob.cu&rft.atitle=Lula+condecorado+com+a+Ordem+Carlos+Manuel+de+C%C3%A9spedes&rft.date=2019-12-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmisiones.minrex.gob.cu%2Fes%2Farticulo%2Flula-condecorado-com-ordem-carlos-manuel-de-cespedes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedersen2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pedersen, Jørgen (23 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omsd.dk/Articles/Assets/ElefantordenenAddendum_20120823_da.pdf">"Tilføjelser og rettelser til bogen: Riddere af Elefantordenen 1559-2009"</a> [Additions and corrections to the book: Knights of the Order of the Elephant 1559-2009] (PDF). Orders and Medals Society of Denmark (in Danish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220811022814/https://www.omsd.dk/Articles/Assets/ElefantordenenAddendum_20120823_da.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 11 August 2022. Retrieved 6 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Orders+and+Medals+Society+of+Denmark&rft.atitle=Tilf%C3%B8jelser+og+rettelser+til+bogen%3A+Riddere+af+Elefantordenen+1559-2009&rft.date=2012-08-23&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B8rgen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.omsd.dk%2FArticles%2FAssets%2FElefantordenenAddendum_20120823_da.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-367"><a href="#cite_ref-367">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/actualidad/1/lula-recibe-el-gran-collar-nacional-de-la-orden-de-san-lorenzo">"Lula recibe El Gran Collar Nacional de la Orden de San Lorenzo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/El_Tel%C3%A9grafo_(Ecuador)" title="El Telégrafo (Ecuador)">El Telégrafo</a> (in Spanish). 7 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106213226/https://www.eltelegrafo.com.ec/noticias/actualidad/1/lula-recibe-el-gran-collar-nacional-de-la-orden-de-san-lorenzo">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 6 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Tel%C3%A9grafo&rft.atitle=Lula+recibe+El+Gran+Collar+Nacional+de+la+Orden+de+San+Lorenzo&rft.date=2013-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eltelegrafo.com.ec%2Fnoticias%2Factualidad%2F1%2Flula-recibe-el-gran-collar-nacional-de-la-orden-de-san-lorenzo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/reporterbbc/story/2004/07/040727_lulagabao3dbrg.shtml">"BBC Brasil"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104091516/https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/reporterbbc/story/2004/07/040727_lulagabao3dbrg.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=BBC+Brasil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fportuguese%2Freporterbbc%2Fstory%2F2004%2F07%2F040727_lulagabao3dbrg.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Lula-honoured-with-Ghana-s-highest-state-award-79144">"Lula honoured with Ghana's highest state award"</a>. ghanaweb.com. 30 November 2001. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210624202015/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Lula-honoured-with-Ghana-s-highest-state-award-79144">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ghanaweb.com&rft.atitle=Lula+honoured+with+Ghana%27s+highest+state+award&rft.date=2001-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ghanaweb.com%2FGhanaHomePage%2FNewsArchive%2FLula-honoured-with-Ghana-s-highest-state-award-79144&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-370"><a href="#cite_ref-370">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gettyimages.it/detail/fotografie-di-cronaca/guinea-bissaus-president-malam-sanha-decorates-fotografie-di-cronaca/103631740">"Lula decorated by Guinea-Bissau's President Malam Sanha"</a>. 25 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031090508/https://www.gettyimages.it/detail/fotografie-di-cronaca/guinea-bissaus-president-malam-sanha-decorates-fotografie-di-cronaca/103631740">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lula+decorated+by+Guinea-Bissau%27s+President+Malam+Sanha&rft.date=2010-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gettyimages.it%2Fdetail%2Ffotografie-di-cronaca%2Fguinea-bissaus-president-malam-sanha-decorates-fotografie-di-cronaca%2F103631740&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><a href="#cite_ref-371">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/ex-presidentes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva/galeria-de-fotos/fotos-de-viagens-internacionais-2010/guiana">"Guiana"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031090507/http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/ex-presidentes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva/galeria-de-fotos/fotos-de-viagens-internacionais-2010/guiana">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guiana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br%2Fpresidencia%2Fex-presidentes%2Fluiz-inacio-lula-da-silva%2Fgaleria-de-fotos%2Ffotos-de-viagens-internacionais-2010%2Fguiana&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><a href="#cite_ref-372">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultnot/efe/2007/08/03/ult1808u98575.jhtm">"Lula será condecorado com Ordem da Águia Asteca no México – 03/08/2007 – UOL Últimas Notícias"</a>. noticias.uol.com.br. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227074735/https://noticias.uol.com.br/ultnot/efe/2007/08/03/ult1808u98575.jhtm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=noticias.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=Lula+ser%C3%A1+condecorado+com+Ordem+da+%C3%81guia+Asteca+no+M%C3%A9xico+%E2%80%93+03%2F08%2F2007+%E2%80%93+UOL+%C3%9Altimas+Not%C3%ADcias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnoticias.uol.com.br%2Fultnot%2Fefe%2F2007%2F08%2F03%2Fult1808u98575.jhtm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://atarde.uol.com.br/interno-home">"Página principal do Portal A TARDE"</a>. Portal A TARDE (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019044451/http://atarde.uol.com.br/interno-home">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Portal+A+TARDE&rft.atitle=P%C3%A1gina+principal+do+Portal+A+TARDE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fatarde.uol.com.br%2Finterno-home&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eluniverso.com/2003/08/25/0001/9/18EA37AA3E0048F9A48D281A247C9AAB.html">"Lula realiza visita para entablar alianza comercialcon entre países del Mercosur y naciones andinos – Economía – Historicos"</a>. EL UNIVERSO. 25 August 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131202416/https://www.eluniverso.com/2003/08/25/0001/9/18EA37AA3E0048F9A48D281A247C9AAB.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EL+UNIVERSO&rft.atitle=Lula+realiza+visita+para+entablar+alianza+comercialcon+entre+pa%C3%ADses+del+Mercosur+y+naciones+andinos+%E2%80%93+Econom%C3%ADa+%E2%80%93+Historicos&rft.date=2003-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eluniverso.com%2F2003%2F08%2F25%2F0001%2F9%2F18EA37AA3E0048F9A48D281A247C9AAB.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ordens.presidencia.pt-375">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ordens.presidencia.pt_375-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ordens.presidencia.pt_375-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ordens.presidencia.pt_375-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1&pos=50#list">"ENTIDADES ESTRANGEIRAS AGRACIADAS COM ORDENS PORTUGUESAS – Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas"</a>. ordens.presidencia.pt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210118130557/https://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154&list=1&pos=50#list">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ordens.presidencia.pt&rft.atitle=ENTIDADES+ESTRANGEIRAS+AGRACIADAS+COM+ORDENS+PORTUGUESAS+%E2%80%93+P%C3%A1gina+Oficial+das+Ordens+Honor%C3%ADficas+Portuguesas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ordens.presidencia.pt%2F%3Fidc%3D154%26list%3D1%26pos%3D50%23list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2003/07/12/pdfs/A27392-27392.pdf">"Otras disposiciones"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220329210533/https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2003/07/12/pdfs/A27392-27392.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 25 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Otras+disposiciones&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boe.es%2Fboe%2Fdias%2F2003%2F07%2F12%2Fpdfs%2FA27392-27392.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-377"><a href="#cite_ref-377">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180119205007/https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/latestnews/2015/2015/statevisitfromtunisiaday1.5.6c3e0b0f150a889bfed616.html/">"State Visit by President Lula from Brazil"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/latestnews/2007/2007/statevisitbypresidentlulafrombrazil.5.396160511584257f2180001906.html">the original</a> on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 25 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Visit+by+President+Lula+from+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kungahuset.se%2Froyalcourt%2Flatestnews%2F2007%2F2007%2Fstatevisitbypresidentlulafrombrazil.5.396160511584257f2180001906.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><a href="#cite_ref-378">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/1200/2003">"Про нагородження орденом князя Ярослава Мудрого"</a>. Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140202/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1200/2003">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F+%D0%AF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzakon.rada.gov.ua%2Fgo%2F1200%2F2003&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/go/960/2009">"Про нагородження орденом Свободи"</a>. Офіційний вебпортал парламенту України (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230114140200/https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/960/2009">Archived</a> from the original on 14 January 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzakon.rada.gov.ua%2Fgo%2F960%2F2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraziliense2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Braziliense, Correio (20 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2009/09/20/interna_politica,143242/em-menos-de-sete-anos-de-mandato-lula-ja-acumula-263-condecoracoes.shtml">"Em menos de sete anos de mandato Lula já acumula 263 condecorações"</a>. Correio Braziliense (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730164508/https://www.correiobraziliense.com.br/app/noticia/politica/2009/09/20/interna_politica,143242/em-menos-de-sete-anos-de-mandato-lula-ja-acumula-263-condecoracoes.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Correio+Braziliense&rft.atitle=Em+menos+de+sete+anos+de+mandato+Lula+j%C3%A1+acumula+263+condecora%C3%A7%C3%B5es&rft.date=2009-09-20&rft.aulast=Braziliense&rft.aufirst=Correio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.correiobraziliense.com.br%2Fapp%2Fnoticia%2Fpolitica%2F2009%2F09%2F20%2Finterna_politica%2C143242%2Fem-menos-de-sete-anos-de-mandato-lula-ja-acumula-263-condecoracoes.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/ex-presidentes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva/galeria-de-fotos/fotos-de-viagens-internacionais-2010/zambia">"Zâmbia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031090507/http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/ex-presidentes/luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva/galeria-de-fotos/fotos-de-viagens-internacionais-2010/zambia">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Z%C3%A2mbia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br%2Fpresidencia%2Fex-presidentes%2Fluiz-inacio-lula-da-silva%2Fgaleria-de-fotos%2Ffotos-de-viagens-internacionais-2010%2Fzambia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2003-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva.html">"Lula da Silva – Laureates – Princess of Asturias Awards"</a>. The Princess of Asturias Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003205236/https://www.fpa.es/en/princess-of-asturias-awards/laureates/2003-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Princess+of+Asturias+Foundation&rft.atitle=Lula+da+Silva+%E2%80%93+Laureates+%E2%80%93+Princess+of+Asturias+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpa.es%2Fen%2Fprincess-of-asturias-awards%2Flaureates%2F2003-luiz-inacio-lula-da-silva.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoimbra" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Coimbra, Universidade de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uc.pt/sobrenos/DHC/LuisInacioLuladaSilva">"Doutoramentos Honoris Causa"</a>. Doutoramentos Honoris Causa (in Portuguese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190730164500/http://www.uc.pt/sobrenos/DHC/LuisInacioLuladaSilva">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Doutoramentos+Honoris+Causa&rft.atitle=Doutoramentos+Honoris+Causa&rft.aulast=Coimbra&rft.aufirst=Universidade+de&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uc.pt%2Fsobrenos%2FDHC%2FLuisInacioLuladaSilva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencespo.fr/en/research/honorary-doctorates">"HONORARY DOCTORATES"</a>. Sciences Po. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210722171049/https://www.sciencespo.fr/en/research/honorary-doctorates">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 22 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sciences+Po&rft.atitle=HONORARY+DOCTORATES&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencespo.fr%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Fhonorary-doctorates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lainformacion.com/asuntos-sociales/lula-investido-doctor-honoris-causa-por-la-universidad-sciences-po-de-paris_isxTmGF6TSyWv7J6xE3NJ6/">"Lula, investido doctor honoris causa por la universidad Sciences Po de París"</a>. La Información (in Spanish). 27 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004085417/https://www.lainformacion.com/asuntos-sociales/lula-investido-doctor-honoris-causa-por-la-universidad-sciences-po-de-paris_isxTmGF6TSyWv7J6xE3NJ6/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Informaci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Lula%2C+investido+doctor+honoris+causa+por+la+universidad+Sciences+Po+de+Par%C3%ADs&rft.date=2011-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lainformacion.com%2Fasuntos-sociales%2Flula-investido-doctor-honoris-causa-por-la-universidad-sciences-po-de-paris_isxTmGF6TSyWv7J6xE3NJ6%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lula.com.br/lula-recebe-premio-lech-walesa-e-o-oferece-africa/">"Lula recebe prêmio Lech Walesa e o oferece à África"</a> [Lula receives Lech Walesa Prize and offers to Africa]. Lula.com.br (in Portuguese). 29 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181015040812/https://lula.com.br/lula-recebe-premio-lech-walesa-e-o-oferece-africa/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lula.com.br&rft.atitle=Lula+recebe+pr%C3%AAmio+Lech+Walesa+e+o+oferece+%C3%A0+%C3%81frica&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flula.com.br%2Flula-recebe-premio-lech-walesa-e-o-oferece-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2011/09/lula-recebe-na-polonia-premio-lech-walesa-1.html">"Lula recebe na Polônia Prêmio Lech Walesa"</a> [Lula receives the Lech Walesa Prize in Poland]. G1 (in Portuguese). 29 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024233012/https://g1.globo.com/mundo/noticia/2011/09/lula-recebe-na-polonia-premio-lech-walesa-1.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved 24 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Lula+recebe+na+Pol%C3%B4nia+Pr%C3%AAmio+Lech+Walesa&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fmundo%2Fnoticia%2F2011%2F09%2Flula-recebe-na-polonia-premio-lech-walesa-1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LL20181001-388"><a href="#cite_ref-LL20181001_388-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://labourlist.org/2018/10/young-labour-why-weve-just-made-lula-our-honorary-president/">"Young Labour: Why we've just made Lula our honorary president"</a>. Labour List. 3 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181003140450/https://labourlist.org/2018/10/young-labour-why-weve-just-made-lula-our-honorary-president/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Labour+List&rft.atitle=Young+Labour%3A+Why+we%27ve+just+made+Lula+our+honorary+president&rft.date=2018-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flabourlist.org%2F2018%2F10%2Fyoung-labour-why-weve-just-made-lula-our-honorary-president%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNikolaeva2020" class="citation web cs1">Nikolaeva, Maya (2 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-brazil-lula/paris-makes-former-brazil-president-lula-an-honorary-citizen-idUSKBN20P2VW">"Paris makes former Brazil president Lula an honorary citizen"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200302195745/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-brazil-lula/paris-makes-former-brazil-president-lula-an-honorary-citizen-idUSKBN20P2VW">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paris+makes+former+Brazil+president+Lula+an+honorary+citizen&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft.aulast=Nikolaeva&rft.aufirst=Maya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-brazil-lula%2Fparis-makes-former-brazil-president-lula-an-honorary-citizen-idUSKBN20P2VW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-brazil-lula-idUSKBN20P2VW">"Paris makes former Brazil president Lula an honorary citizen"</a>. Reuters. 2 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004085416/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-brazil-lula-idUSKBN20P2VW">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Paris+makes+former+Brazil+president+Lula+an+honorary+citizen&rft.date=2020-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-france-brazil-lula-idUSKBN20P2VW&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radio.unr.edu.ar/nota/6107/lula-doctor-honoris-causa">"Lula, Doctor Honoris Causa"</a>. Radio Universidad 103.3 Universidad Nacional de Rosario (in Spanish). 22 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924095044/https://radio.unr.edu.ar/nota/6107/lula-doctor-honoris-causa">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Universidad+103.3+Universidad+Nacional+de+Rosario&rft.atitle=Lula%2C+Doctor+Honoris+Causa&rft.date=2020-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradio.unr.edu.ar%2Fnota%2F6107%2Flula-doctor-honoris-causa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-392"><a href="#cite_ref-392">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radio.unr.edu.ar/nota/6107/lula-doctor-honoris-causa">"Lula, Doctor Honoris Causa"</a>. radio.unr.edu.ar (in Spanish). 22 May 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200924095044/https://radio.unr.edu.ar/nota/6107/lula-doctor-honoris-causa">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=radio.unr.edu.ar&rft.atitle=Lula%2C+Doctor+Honoris+Causa&rft.date=2020-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradio.unr.edu.ar%2Fnota%2F6107%2Flula-doctor-honoris-causa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFda_Silva2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">da Silva, Luiz Inácio Lula [@LulaOficial]</a> (25 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/LulaOficial/status/1618337343093755904">"Tive a honra de receber hoje a medalha Más Verde, como reconhecimento do trabalho em defesa do meio ambiente. Agradeço a prefeita de Montevidéu, @CosseCarolina, pela premiação e hospitalidade. Vamos trabalhar na defesa do futuro do planeta"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Portuguese) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tive+a+honra+de+receber+hoje+a+medalha+M%C3%A1s+Verde%2C+como+reconhecimento+do+trabalho+em+defesa+do+meio+ambiente.+Agrade%C3%A7o+a+prefeita+de+Montevid%C3%A9u%2C+%40CosseCarolina%2C+pela+premia%C3%A7%C3%A3o+e+hospitalidade.+Vamos+trabalhar+na+defesa+do+futuro+do+planeta.&rft.date=2023-01-25&rft.aulast=da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Luiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FLulaOficial%2Fstatus%2F1618337343093755904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://es-us.noticias.yahoo.com/lula-visita-bolivia-expresar-apoyo-140448661.html">"Lula llega a Bolivia para expresar su apoyo a Luis Arce y promover acuerdos comerciales"</a>. Yahoo (in Spanish). 8 July 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240709122623/https://es-us.noticias.yahoo.com/lula-visita-bolivia-expresar-apoyo-140448661.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo&rft.atitle=Lula+llega+a+Bolivia+para+expresar+su+apoyo+a+Luis+Arce+y+promover+acuerdos+comerciales&rft.date=2024-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fes-us.noticias.yahoo.com%2Flula-visita-bolivia-expresar-apoyo-140448661.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-395"><a href="#cite_ref-395">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sbtnews.sbt.com.br/noticia/mundo/o-problema-do-mundo-nao-e-falta-de-dinheiro-diz-lula-a-bill-gates-ao-receber-premio-em-ny">"O problema do mundo não é falta de dinheiro, diz Lula a Bill Gates ao receber prêmio em NY"</a>. sbt.com.br (in Portuguese). 23 September 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240924110447/https://sbtnews.sbt.com.br/noticia/mundo/o-problema-do-mundo-nao-e-falta-de-dinheiro-diz-lula-a-bill-gates-ao-receber-premio-em-ny">Archived</a> from the original on 24 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sbt.com.br&rft.atitle=O+problema+do+mundo+n%C3%A3o+%C3%A9+falta+de+dinheiro%2C+diz+Lula+a+Bill+Gates+ao+receber+pr%C3%AAmio+em+NY&rft.date=2024-09-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsbtnews.sbt.com.br%2Fnoticia%2Fmundo%2Fo-problema-do-mundo-nao-e-falta-de-dinheiro-diz-lula-a-bill-gates-ao-receber-premio-em-ny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolden2012" class="citation news cs1">Holden, Stephen (12 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/13/movies/lula-son-of-brazil-directed-by-fabio-barreto-review.html">"'Lula: Son of Brazil,' Directed by Fábio Barreto – Review"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180217120946/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/13/movies/lula-son-of-brazil-directed-by-fabio-barreto-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Lula%3A+Son+of+Brazil%2C%27+Directed+by+F%C3%A1bio+Barreto+%E2%80%93+Review&rft.date=2012-01-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Holden&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F01%2F13%2Fmovies%2Flula-son-of-brazil-directed-by-fabio-barreto-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/ilustrada/ult90u603020.shtml">"Mônica Bergamo: Orçamento de filme sobre Lula já passa dos R$ 17 milhões"</a> [Mônica Bergamo: Budget for movie about Lula already exceeds R$17 million]. <a href="/wiki/Folha_de_S.Paulo" title="Folha de S.Paulo">Folha de S.Paulo</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 31 July 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090804003658/http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/ilustrada/ult90u603020.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo&rft.atitle=M%C3%B4nica+Bergamo%3A+Or%C3%A7amento+de+filme+sobre+Lula+j%C3%A1+passa+dos+R%24+17+milh%C3%B5es&rft.date=2009-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Ffolha%2Filustrada%2Fult90u603020.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419054515/http://www.band.com.br/noticias/brasil/noticia/?id=259013">"Filme sobre Lula é fracasso de bilheteria, diz ´El país' | Brasil | b…"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.band.com.br/noticias/brasil/noticia/?id=259013">the original</a> on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 11 June 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filme+sobre+Lula+%C3%A9+fracasso+de+bilheteria%2C+diz+%C2%B4El+pa%C3%ADs%27+%26%23124%3B+Brasil+%26%23124%3B+b%E2%80%A6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.band.com.br%2Fnoticias%2Fbrasil%2Fnoticia%2F%3Fid%3D259013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lula_the_son_of_brazil/">"Lula, the Son of Brazil"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201162302/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/lula_the_son_of_brazil">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Lula%2C+the+Son+of+Brazil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Flula_the_son_of_brazil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2010/01/100112_lula_filme_nyt_rw">"Filme sobre Lula pode influenciar eleição presidencial, diz 'NYT'"</a> [Movie about Lula could influence presidential election, says 'NYT']. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 12 January 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100115202415/http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/2010/01/100112_lula_filme_nyt_rw.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Filme+sobre+Lula+pode+influenciar+elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o+presidencial%2C+diz+%27NYT%27&rft.date=2010-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fportuguese%2Fnoticias%2F2010%2F01%2F100112_lula_filme_nyt_rw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><a href="#cite_ref-401">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://veja.abril.com.br/brasil/dilma-admite-que-filme-de-lula-pode-ajudar-nas-eleicoes-de-2010/">"Dilma admite que filme de Lula pode ajudar nas eleições de 2010"</a> [Dilma admits that Lula's movie could help in the 2010 elections]. <a href="/wiki/Veja_(magazine)" title="Veja (magazine)">Veja</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 November 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100929020834/http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/brasil/dilma-acredita-filme-lula-ajudara-eleicoes-2010">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2010. Retrieved 14 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veja&rft.atitle=Dilma+admite+que+filme+de+Lula+pode+ajudar+nas+elei%C3%A7%C3%B5es+de+2010&rft.date=2009-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%2Fbrasil%2Fdilma-admite-que-filme-de-lula-pode-ajudar-nas-eleicoes-de-2010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110125090347/http://veja.abril.com.br/blog/ponto-de-vista/governo-lula/lula-o-filme-do-brasil/">"O culto da personalidade na indicação ao Oscar"</a>. Veja. <a href="/wiki/Grupo_Abril" title="Grupo Abril">Grupo Abril</a>. 23 September 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://veja.abril.com.br:80/blog/ponto-de-vista/governo-lula/lula-o-filme-do-brasil/">the original</a> on 25 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veja&rft.atitle=O+culto+da+personalidade+na+indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o+ao+Oscar&rft.date=2010-09-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fveja.abril.com.br%3A80%2Fblog%2Fponto-de-vista%2Fgoverno-lula%2Flula-o-filme-do-brasil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/cultura-e-lazer/tv/amp/2018/03/o-mecanismo-saiba-quais-personagens-foram-inspirados-em-nomes-como-lula-e-moro-na-serie-da-netflix-cjf4hm3gp00o101qb6fh5lm5g.html">""O Mecanismo": saiba quais personagens foram inspirados em nomes como Lula e Moro na série da Netflix"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=GZH_(website)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GZH (website) (page does not exist)">Gauchazh</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GZH" class="extiw" title="pt:GZH">pt</a>]. 23 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405214456/https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/cultura-e-lazer/tv/amp/2018/03/o-mecanismo-saiba-quais-personagens-foram-inspirados-em-nomes-como-lula-e-moro-na-serie-da-netflix-cjf4hm3gp00o101qb6fh5lm5g.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gauchazh%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bpt%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%22O+Mecanismo%22%3A+saiba+quais+personagens+foram+inspirados+em+nomes+como+Lula+e+Moro+na+s%C3%A9rie+da+Netflix&rft.date=2018-03-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgauchazh.clicrbs.com.br%2Fcultura-e-lazer%2Ftv%2Famp%2F2018%2F03%2Fo-mecanismo-saiba-quais-personagens-foram-inspirados-em-nomes-como-lula-e-moro-na-serie-da-netflix-cjf4hm3gp00o101qb6fh5lm5g.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/internacional/en/culture/2018/03/1962408-netflix-and-director-padilha-are-criticized-and-boycotted-for-series-about-car-wash-investigation.shtml">"Folha de S.Paulo - Internacional - En - Culture - Netflix and Director Padilha are Criticized and Boycotted for Series about Car Wash Investigation - 27/03/2018"</a>. www1.folha.uol.com.br.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www1.folha.uol.com.br&rft.atitle=Folha+de+S.Paulo+-+Internacional+-+En+-+Culture+-+Netflix+and+Director+Padilha+are+Criticized+and+Boycotted+for+Series+about+Car+Wash+Investigation+-+27%2F03%2F2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww1.folha.uol.com.br%2Finternacional%2Fen%2Fculture%2F2018%2F03%2F1962408-netflix-and-director-padilha-are-criticized-and-boycotted-for-series-about-car-wash-investigation.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott2019" class="citation news cs1">Scott, A. O. (18 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/movies/edge-of-democracy-review.html">"Review: 'Edge of Democracy' Looks at Brazil With Outrage and Heartbreak"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211024055429/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/movies/edge-of-democracy-review.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+%27Edge+of+Democracy%27+Looks+at+Brazil+With+Outrage+and+Heartbreak&rft.date=2019-06-18&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=A.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F06%2F18%2Fmovies%2Fedge-of-democracy-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><a href="#cite_ref-406">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearce2024" class="citation web cs1">Pearce, Leonard (14 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thefilmstage.com/62nd-new-york-film-festival-adds-films-from-jean-luc-godard-alex-ross-perry-leos-carax-guy-maddin-pablo-larrain-more/">"62nd New York Film Festival Adds Films from Jean-Luc Godard, Alex Ross Perry, Leos Carax, Guy Maddin, Pablo Larraín & More"</a>. The Film Stage. Retrieved 14 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Film+Stage&rft.atitle=62nd+New+York+Film+Festival+Adds+Films+from+Jean-Luc+Godard%2C+Alex+Ross+Perry%2C+Leos+Carax%2C+Guy+Maddin%2C+Pablo+Larra%C3%ADn+%26+More&rft.date=2024-08-14&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthefilmstage.com%2F62nd-new-york-film-festival-adds-films-from-jean-luc-godard-alex-ross-perry-leos-carax-guy-maddin-pablo-larrain-more%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Silva, Luis Inácio da; Castro, Cassiana Rosa de; Machado, Sueli de Fátima; Santos, Alveci Oliveira de Orato; Ferreira, Luiz Tarcísio Teixeira; Teixeira, Paulo; Suplicy, Marta; Dutra, Olívio (2003). "The programme for land tenure legalization on public land in São Paulo, Brazil". Environment and Urbanization 15 (2): 191–200.</li> <li>Bourne, R (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520261556">Lula of Brazil : The story so far</a>. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24663-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-24663-8">978-0-520-24663-8</a>.</li> <li>Goertzel, Ted (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crab.rutgers.edu/~goertzel/BrazilsLula.html">Brazil's Lula: The Most Popular Politician on Earth</a>. Boca Raton, Florida: Brown Walker Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61233-505-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61233-505-6">978-1-61233-505-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCardim_de_Carvalho2007" class="citation book cs1">Cardim de Carvalho, Fernando J. (2007). "Lula's Government in Brazil: A New Left or the Old Populism?". In Arestis, Philip; Saad-Filho, Alfredo (eds.). Political Economy of Brazil. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 24–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-54277-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-54277-8"><bdi>978-0-230-54277-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lula%27s+Government+in+Brazil%3A+A+New+Left+or+the+Old+Populism%3F&rft.btitle=Political+Economy+of+Brazil&rft.place=London&rft.pages=24-41&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-230-54277-8&rft.aulast=Cardim+de+Carvalho&rft.aufirst=Fernando+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuiz+In%C3%A1cio+Lula+da+Silva" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to: <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="commons:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has news related to: <div style="margin-left: 10px;"> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Category:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"> Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva </a> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/Lula">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva's official page</a> on Facebook</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bsky.app/profile/lula.com.br">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> on <a href="/wiki/Bluesky" title="Bluesky">Bluesky</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37181#P12361" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1003918">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/videos/6174">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)">Charlie Rose</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1300752/">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5346744.stm">Profile: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a>. BBC News. 28 January 2010.</li> <li>Moore, Michael (20 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100502133053/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1984685_1984864_1984866,00.html">"The 2010 TIME 100: Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Speeches</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unctad.org/sections/edm_dir/docs//Lula_statement290104_en.pdf">"Transcript of statements by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil, to the high-level meeting for foreign investors"</a>(PDF) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409072321/http://www.unctad.org/sections/edm_dir/docs//Lula_statement290104_en.pdf">Archived</a> 9 April 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Conference_on_Trade_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Conference on Trade and Development">United Nations Conference on Trade and Development</a>. 29 January 2004. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111021142313/http://www.unctad.org/Templates/Webflyer.asp?docID=4388&intItemID=2068&lang=1">Meeting press release</a>).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/en/ga/64/generaldebate/BR.shtml">"General Debate of the 64th Session"</a> (2009). United Nations.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Irma Passoni</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Chamber of Deputies</a> 1987–1988 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%ADnio_de_Arruda_Sampaio" title="Plínio de Arruda Sampaio">Plínio de Arruda Sampaio</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> 2003–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jaques_Wagner" title="Jaques Wagner">Jaques Wagner</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a> 2016 (suspended) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Vacant<div style="font-size:90%">Title next held by</div><a href="/wiki/Eliseu_Padilha" title="Eliseu Padilha">Eliseu Padilha</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> 2023–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New political party </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">National President of the Workers' Party</a> 1980–1988 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ol%C3%ADvio_Dutra" title="Olívio Dutra">Olívio Dutra</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Gushiken" title="Luiz Gushiken">Luiz Gushiken</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">National President of the Workers' Party</a> 1990–1994 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Rui_Falc%C3%A3o" title="Rui Falcão">Rui Falcão</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">New political party </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/1989_Brazilian_presidential_election" title="1989 Brazilian presidential election">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994_Brazilian_general_election" title="1994 Brazilian general election">1994</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998_Brazilian_general_election" title="1998 Brazilian general election">1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_Brazilian_general_election" title="2002 Brazilian general election">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006_Brazilian_general_election" title="2006 Brazilian general election">2006</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/2018_Brazilian_general_election" title="2018 Brazilian general election">2018</a> (ineligible) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Workers' Party (Brazil)">Workers' Party</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> <a href="/wiki/2022_Brazilian_general_election" title="2022 Brazilian general election">2022</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Most recent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Diplomatic posts </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Narendra Modi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Chairperson of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Group of 20</a> 2024 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;">Order of precedence </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">First </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_order_of_precedence" title="Brazilian order of precedence">Brazilian order of precedence</a> 1st in order as <a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">President of Brazil</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Followed by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a> as <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President of Brazil</a> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_Brazil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Template:Presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Template talk:Presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_Brazil" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Presidents of Brazil</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/First_Brazilian_Republic" title="First Brazilian Republic">Old Republic</a> (1889–1930)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deodoro_da_Fonseca" title="Deodoro da Fonseca">Deodoro da Fonseca</a> (1889–1891) ¤</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floriano_Peixoto" title="Floriano Peixoto">Floriano Peixoto</a> (1891–1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prudente_de_Morais" title="Prudente de Morais">Prudente de Morais</a> (1894–1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Ferraz_de_Campos_Sales" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Ferraz de Campos Sales">Campos Sales</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Campos_Sales" title="Presidency of Campos Sales">1898–1902</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a> (1902–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afonso_Pena" title="Afonso Pena">Afonso Pena</a> (1906–1909) †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilo_Pe%C3%A7anha" title="Nilo Peçanha">Nilo Peçanha</a> (1909–1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermes_da_Fonseca" title="Hermes da Fonseca">Hermes da Fonseca</a> (1910–1914)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venceslau_Br%C3%A1s" title="Venceslau Brás">Venceslau Brás</a> (1914–1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Paula_Rodrigues_Alves" title="Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves">Rodrigues Alves</a> (never took office)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfim_Moreira" title="Delfim Moreira">Delfim Moreira</a> (1918–1919) ‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epit%C3%A1cio_Pessoa" title="Epitácio Pessoa">Epitácio Pessoa</a> (1919–1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Bernardes" title="Artur Bernardes">Artur Bernardes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Artur_Bernardes" title="Presidency of Artur Bernardes">1922–1926</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Washington Luís">Washington Luís</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Washington_Lu%C3%ADs" title="Presidency of Washington Luís">1926–1930</a>) <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Revolution_of_1930" title="Brazilian Revolution of 1930">×</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes" title="Júlio Prestes">Júlio Prestes</a> (never took office)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Brazilian_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Brazilian Republic">Second Republic</a> (1930–37)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_military_junta_of_1930" title="Brazilian military junta of 1930">Military Junta</a> (<a href="/wiki/Augusto_Tasso_Fragoso" title="Augusto Tasso Fragoso">Tasso Fragoso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isa%C3%ADas_de_Noronha" title="Isaías de Noronha">Isaías de Noronha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Deus_Mena_Barreto_(1874%E2%80%931933)" class="mw-redirect" title="João de Deus Mena Barreto (1874–1933)">Mena Barreto</a>) (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (1930–1937) <a href="/wiki/1937_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1937 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Brazil)" title="Estado Novo (Brazil)">Estado Novo</a> (1937–46)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (1937–1945) <a href="/wiki/1945_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1945 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Linhares" title="José Linhares">José Linhares</a> (1945–1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Brazilian_Republic" title="Fourth Brazilian Republic">Populist Republic</a> (1946–64)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Eurico Gaspar Dutra">Eurico Gaspar Dutra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Eurico_Gaspar_Dutra" title="Presidency of Eurico Gaspar Dutra">1946–1951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Getúlio Vargas">Getúlio Vargas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Get%C3%BAlio_Vargas" title="Second presidency of Getúlio Vargas">1951–1954</a>) †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Filho" title="Café Filho">Café Filho</a> (1954–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Luz" title="Carlos Luz">Carlos Luz</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nereu_Ramos" title="Nereu Ramos">Nereu Ramos</a> (1955–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Juscelino Kubitschek">Juscelino Kubitschek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Juscelino_Kubitschek" title="Presidency of Juscelino Kubitschek">1956–1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A2nio_Quadros" title="Jânio Quadros">Jânio Quadros</a> (1961) ¤</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Ranieri Mazzilli</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Goulart" title="João Goulart">João Goulart</a> (1961–1964) <a href="/wiki/1964_Brazilian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1964 Brazilian coup d'état">×</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">Military dictatorship</a> (1964–85)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pascoal_Ranieri_Mazzilli" title="Pascoal Ranieri Mazzilli">Ranieri Mazzilli</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_de_Alencar_Castelo_Branco" title="Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco">Castelo Branco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Castelo_Branco" title="Presidency of Castelo Branco">1964–1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_da_Costa_e_Silva" title="Artur da Costa e Silva">Costa e Silva</a> (1967–1969) †</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Aleixo" title="Pedro Aleixo">Pedro Aleixo</a> (posthumous)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Military_Junta_of_1969" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian Military Junta of 1969">Military Junta</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Em%C3%ADlio_Garrastazu_M%C3%A9dici" title="Emílio Garrastazu Médici">Emílio Garrastazu Médici</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Em%C3%ADlio_M%C3%A9dici" title="Presidency of Emílio Médici">1969–1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Geisel" title="Ernesto Geisel">Ernesto Geisel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ernesto_Geisel" title="Presidency of Ernesto Geisel">1974–1979</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Figueiredo" title="João Figueiredo">João Figueiredo</a> (1979–1985)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">New Republic</a> (1985–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves">Tancredo Neves</a> (never took office)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="Presidency of José Sarney">1985–1990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Collor de Mello</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Collor_de_Mello" title="Presidency of Collor de Mello">1990–1992</a>) ¤ +</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Franco" title="Itamar Franco">Itamar Franco</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Itamar_Franco" title="Presidency of Itamar Franco">1992–1995</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando H. Cardoso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Presidency of Fernando Henrique Cardoso">1995–2003</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="First presidency of Lula da Silva">2003–2011</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Presidency of Dilma Rousseff">2011–2016</a>) <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Michel_Temer" title="Presidency of Michel Temer">2016–2019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Jair Bolsonaro">Jair Bolsonaro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jair_Bolsonaro" title="Presidency of Jair Bolsonaro">2019–2023</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lula da Silva</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second presidency of Lula da Silva">2023–present</a>)</li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div>End of term: ¤ Resigned; † Died in office; × <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">Coup d'état</a> or <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a>; ‡ New elections held; + Impeached <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Category:Presidents of Brazil">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Brazil" title="List of presidents of Brazil">List</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Dilma_Rousseff_(2011–16)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rousseff_cabinet" title="Template:Rousseff cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rousseff_cabinet" title="Template talk:Rousseff cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rousseff_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rousseff cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Dilma_Rousseff_(2011–16)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Cabinet of Dilma Rousseff">Cabinet of Dilma Rousseff</a> (2011–16)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agrarian_Development_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agrarian Development (Brazil)">Minister of Agrarian Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Afonso Florence (2011–12)</li> <li>Pepe Vargas (2012–14)</li> <li>Miguel Rossetto (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrus_Ananias" title="Patrus Ananias">Patrus Ananias</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="25" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg/100px-Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg/150px-Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg/200px-Dilma_Rousseff_-_foto_oficial_2011-01-09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="3500" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Livestock_and_Supply_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (Brazil)">Minister of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wagner Rossi (2011)</li> <li>Mendes Ribeiro Filho (2011–13)</li> <li>Antônio Andrade (2013–14)</li> <li>Neri Geller (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1tia_Abreu" title="Kátia Abreu">Kátia Abreu</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cities_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Cities (Brazil)">Minister of Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Negromonte" title="Mário Negromonte">Mário Negromonte</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aguinaldo_Ribeiro" title="Aguinaldo Ribeiro">Aguinaldo Ribeiro</a> (2013–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Occhi" title="Gilberto Occhi">Gilberto Occhi</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Kassab" title="Gilberto Kassab">Gilberto Kassab</a> (2015–16)</li> <li>Inês da Silva Magalhães (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Communications (Brazil)">Minister of Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Bernardo" title="Paulo Bernardo">Paulo Bernardo</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Berzoini" title="Ricardo Berzoini">Ricardo Berzoini</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Figueiredo" title="André Figueiredo">André Figueiredo</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_de_Hollanda" title="Ana de Hollanda">Ana de Hollanda</a> (2011–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Suplicy" title="Marta Suplicy">Marta Suplicy</a> (2014–15)</li> <li>Juca Ferreira (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brazil)">Minister of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Jobim" title="Nelson Jobim">Nelson Jobim</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Amorim" title="Celso Amorim">Celso Amorim</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaques_Wagner" title="Jaques Wagner">Jaques Wagner</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rebelo" title="Aldo Rebelo">Aldo Rebelo</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry_and_Foreign_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade">Minister of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Pimentel" title="Fernando Pimentel">Fernando Pimentel</a> (2011–14)</li> <li>Mauro Borges Lemos (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Monteiro_(politician)" title="Armando Monteiro (politician)">Armando Monteiro</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a> (2011–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2012–14)</li> <li>José Henrique Paim (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cid_Gomes" title="Cid Gomes">Cid Gomes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Janine_Ribeiro" title="Renato Janine Ribeiro">Renato Janine Ribeiro</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Environment_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Environment (Brazil)">Minister of the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Izabella Teixeira (2011–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Economy_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of the Economy (Brazil)">Minister of Finances</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Mantega" title="Guido Mantega">Guido Mantega</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquim_Levy" title="Joaquim Levy">Joaquim Levy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Barbosa" title="Nelson Barbosa">Nelson Barbosa</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Fishing_and_Aquaculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture (Brazil)">Minister of Fishing and Aquaculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ideli_Salvatti" title="Ideli Salvatti">Ideli Salvatti</a> (2011)</li> <li>Luiz Sérgio Nóbrega (2011–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Crivella" title="Marcelo Crivella">Marcelo Crivella</a> (2012–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Lopes_(politician)" title="Eduardo Lopes (politician)">Eduardo Lopes</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helder_Barbalho" title="Helder Barbalho">Helder Barbalho</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Patriota" title="Antonio Patriota">Antonio Patriota</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Alberto_Figueiredo" title="Luiz Alberto Figueiredo">Luiz Alberto Figueiredo</a> (2013–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Vieira" title="Mauro Vieira">Mauro Vieira</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Minister of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Padilha" title="Alexandre Padilha">Alexandre Padilha</a> (2011–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Chioro" title="Arthur Chioro">Arthur Chioro</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Castro" title="Marcelo Castro">Marcelo Castro</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Cardozo" title="José Eduardo Cardozo">José Eduardo Cardozo</a> (2011–16)</li> <li>Eugênio Aragão (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labour and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lupi" title="Carlos Lupi">Carlos Lupi</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_dos_Santos_Pinto" title="Paulo Roberto dos Santos Pinto">Paulo Roberto dos Santos Pinto</a> (2011–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brizola_Neto" title="Brizola Neto">Brizola Neto</a> (2012–13)</li> <li>Manoel Dias (2013–15)</li> <li>Miguel Rossetto (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Lob%C3%A3o" title="Edison Lobão">Edison Lobão</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Braga" title="Eduardo Braga">Eduardo Braga</a> (2015–16)</li> <li>Marco Antônio Almeida (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Integration_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of National Integration (Brazil)">Minister of National Integration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bezerra_Coelho" title="Fernando Bezerra Coelho">Fernando Bezerra Coelho</a> (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilberto_Occhi" title="Gilberto Occhi">Gilberto Occhi</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning,_Budget_and_Management" title="Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management">Minister of Planning, Budget and Management</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Miriam Belchior (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Barbosa" title="Nelson Barbosa">Nelson Barbosa</a> (2015)</li> <li>Valdir Simão (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology and Innovations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2011–12)</li> <li>Marco Antonio Raupp (2012–14)</li> <li>Clélio Campolina Diniz (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rebelo" title="Aldo Rebelo">Aldo Rebelo</a> (2015)</li> <li>Celso Pansera (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Fight_against_Hunger_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (Brazil)">Minister of Social Development and Fight Against Hunger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tereza_Campello" title="Tereza Campello">Tereza Campello</a> (2011–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Security (Brazil)">Minister of Social Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_Alves_Filho" title="Garibaldi Alves Filho">Garibaldi Alves Filho</a> (2011–15)</li> <li>Carlos Eduardo Gabas (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Sports (Brazil)">Minister of Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Silva_(politician)" title="Orlando Silva (politician)">Orlando Silva</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldo_Rebelo" title="Aldo Rebelo">Aldo Rebelo</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hilton_(politician)" title="George Hilton (politician)">George Hilton</a> (2015–16)</li> <li>Ricardo Leyser (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)">Minister of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Pedro Novais (2011)</li> <li>Gastão Vieira (2011–14)</li> <li>Vinicius Lages (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a> (2015–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Teixeira" title="Alessandro Teixeira">Alessandro Teixeira</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nascimento_(politician)" title="Alfredo Nascimento (politician)">Alfredo Nascimento</a> (2011)</li> <li>Paulo Sérgio Passos (2011–13)</li> <li>César Borges (2013–14)</li> <li>Paulo Sérgio Passos (2014–15)</li> <li>Antonio Carlos Rodrigues (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women,_Family_and_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Women, Family and Human Rights">Minister of Women, Racial Equality and Human Rights</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nilma_Lino_Gomes" title="Nilma Lino Gomes">Nilma Lino Gomes</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Civil Aviation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Wagner Bittencourt (2011–13)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2013–15)</li> <li>Carlos Gabas (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Human Rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maria_do_Ros%C3%A1rio" title="Maria do Rosário">Maria do Rosário</a> (2011–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideli_Salvatti" title="Ideli Salvatti">Ideli Salvatti</a> (2014–15)</li> <li>Pepe Vargas (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Institutional Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Luiz Sérgio Nóbrega (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideli_Salvatti" title="Ideli Salvatti">Ideli Salvatti</a> (2011–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Berzoini" title="Ricardo Berzoini">Ricardo Berzoini</a> (2014–15)</li> <li>Pepe Vargas (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Micro and Small Business</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guilherme_Afif_Domingos" title="Guilherme Afif Domingos">Guilherme Afif Domingos</a> (2013–15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Politics for Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Iriny Lopes (2011–12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Menicucci" title="Eleonora Menicucci">Eleonora Menicucci</a> (2012–15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Special_Secretariat_for_Policies_to_Promote_Racial_Equality" title="Special Secretariat for Policies to Promote Racial Equality">Secretary of Promotion of Racial Equality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luiza_Helena_de_Bairros" title="Luiza Helena de Bairros">Luiza Helena de Bairros</a> (2011–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilma_Lino_Gomes" title="Nilma Lino Gomes">Nilma Lino Gomes</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Ports and Water Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Leônidas Cristino (2011–13)</li> <li>Antonio Pinheiro (2013–14)</li> <li>César Borges (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edson_Coelho_Ara%C3%BAjo" title="Edson Coelho Araújo">Edson Coelho Araújo</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helder_Barbalho" title="Helder Barbalho">Helder Barbalho</a> (2015–16)</li> <li>Maurício Muniz (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Social Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Chagas" title="Helena Chagas">Helena Chagas</a> (2011–14)</li> <li>Thomas Traumann (2014–15)</li> <li>Edinho Silva (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Strategic Affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moreira_Franco" title="Moreira Franco">Moreira Franco</a> (2011–13)</li> <li>Marcelo Neri (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Mangabeira_Unger" title="Roberto Mangabeira Unger">Roberto Mangabeira</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a> (2011–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency (Brazil)">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Palocci" title="Antonio Palocci">Antonio Palocci</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleisi_Hoffmann" title="Gleisi Hoffmann">Gleisi Hoffmann</a> (2011–14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2014–15)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaques_Wagner" title="Jaques Wagner">Jaques Wagner</a> (2015–16)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Brazil">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_In%C3%A1cio_Adams" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Inácio Adams">Luis Inácio Adams</a> (2011–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Eduardo_Cardozo" title="José Eduardo Cardozo">José Eduardo Cardozo</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_Brazil" title="Comptroller General of Brazil">Comptroller General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Jorge Hage (2011–15)</li> <li>Valdir Simão (2015)</li> <li>Luiz Navarro de Britto (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Government" title="Secretary of Government">Secretary of Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Berzoini" title="Ricardo Berzoini">Ricardo Berzoini</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Bureau" title="Institutional Security Bureau">Secretary of Institutional Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Elito_Carvalho_Siqueira" title="José Elito Carvalho Siqueira">José Elito Carvalho Siqueira</a> (2011–15)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Bureau" title="Institutional Security Bureau">Chief of Military House of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Antonio_Amaro_dos_Santos" title="Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos">Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos</a> (2015–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary-General of the Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Gilberto Carvalho (2011–15)</li> <li>Miguel Rossetto (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">President of the Central Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Tombini" title="Alexandre Tombini">Alexandre Tombini</a> (2011–16)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="15px_Second_cabinet_of_Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva_(2023–present)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ffdf00; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Lula_cabinet" title="Template:Second Lula cabinet"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Lula_cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Lula cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Lula_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Lula cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="15px_Second_cabinet_of_Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva_(2023–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="515" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Lula_da_Silva" title="Second cabinet of Lula da Silva">Second cabinet of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a> (2023–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agrarian_Development_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agrarian Development (Brazil)">Minister of Agrarian Development and Family Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Teixeira_(politician)" title="Paulo Teixeira (politician)">Paulo Teixeira</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="31" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/100px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/150px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg/200px-Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2400" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Brazil)">Minister of Agriculture and Livestock</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_F%C3%A1varo" title="Carlos Fávaro">Carlos Fávaro</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cities" title="Ministry of Cities">Minister of Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jader_Barbalho_Filho" title="Jader Barbalho Filho">Jader Barbalho Filho</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Communications_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Communications (Brazil)">Minister of Communications</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juscelino_Filho" title="Juscelino Filho">Juscelino Filho</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Culture (Brazil)">Minister of Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margareth_Menezes" title="Margareth Menezes">Margareth Menezes</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Defence (Brazil)">Minister of Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%BAcio" title="José Múcio">José Múcio</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Development,_Industry,_Trade_and_Services" title="Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services">Ministry of Development, Industry, Trade and Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Development_and_Fight_against_Hunger_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (Brazil)">Minister of Development and Social Assistance, Family and Fight against Hunger</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Dias_(politician)" title="Wellington Dias (politician)">Wellington Dias</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Education (Brazil)">Minister of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Santana" title="Camilo Santana">Camilo Santana</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Entrepreneurship,_Microenterprise_and_Small_Business" title="Ministry of Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise and Small Business">Minister of Entrepreneurship, Microenterprise and Small Business</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment_and_Climate_Change_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Environment and Climate Change (Brazil)">Minister of Environment and Climate Change</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Silva" title="Marina Silva">Marina Silva</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Finance (Brazil)">Minister of Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Haddad" title="Fernando Haddad">Fernando Haddad</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Fishing_and_Aquaculture_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Fishing and Aquaculture (Brazil)">Minister of Fishing and Aquaculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_de_Paula" title="André de Paula">André de Paula</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mauro_Vieira" title="Mauro Vieira">Mauro Vieira</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Health (Brazil)">Minister of Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%ADsia_Trindade" title="Nísia Trindade">Nísia Trindade</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Human_Rights_and_Citizenship" title="Ministry of Human Rights and Citizenship">Minister of Human Rights and the Citizenship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Almeida" title="Silvio Almeida">Silvio Almeida</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Dweck" title="Esther Dweck">Esther Dweck</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maca%C3%A9_Evaristo" title="Macaé Evaristo">Macaé Evaristo</a> (2024- present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Native_People_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Native People (Brazil)">Minister of Indigenous People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4nia_Guajajara" title="Sônia Guajajara">Sônia Guajajara</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Integration_and_Regional_Development" title="Ministry of Integration and Regional Development">Minister of Integration and the Regional Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waldez_G%C3%B3es" title="Waldez Góes">Waldez Góes</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Public_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Justice and Public Security (Brazil)">Minister of Justice and Public Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%A1vio_Dino" title="Flávio Dino">Flávio Dino</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Brazil)">Minister of Labour and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Marinho" title="Luiz Marinho">Luiz Marinho</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Management and the Innovation in Public Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Dweck" title="Esther Dweck">Esther Dweck</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Mines_and_Energy_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Mines and Energy (Brazil)">Minister of Mines and Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Silveira" title="Alexandre Silveira">Alexandre Silveira</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Planning,_Budget_and_Management" title="Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management">Minister of Planning and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Tebet" title="Simone Tebet">Simone Tebet</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Ports_and_Airports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Ports and Airports (Brazil)">Minister of Ports and Airports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rcio_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Márcio França">Márcio França</a> (2023)</li> <li>Sílvio Costa Filho (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Racial_Equality_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Racial Equality (Brazil)">Minister of Racial Equality</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anielle_Franco" title="Anielle Franco">Anielle Franco</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science,_Technology_and_Innovation_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Brazil)">Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luciana_Santos_(politician)" title="Luciana Santos (politician)">Luciana Santos</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Security_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Social Security (Brazil)">Minister of Social Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Lupi" title="Carlos Lupi">Carlos Lupi</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Sports_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Sports (Brazil)">Minister of Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ana_Moser" title="Ana Moser">Ana Moser</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Fufuca" title="André Fufuca">André Fufuca</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Tourism_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Tourism (Brazil)">Minister of Tourism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniela_Carneiro" title="Daniela Carneiro">Daniela Carneiro</a> (2023)</li> <li>Celso Sabino (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transport_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Transport (Brazil)">Minister of Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Filho" title="Renan Filho">Renan Filho</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_(Brazil)" title="Ministry of Women (Brazil)">Minister of Women</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cida_Gon%C3%A7alves" title="Cida Gonçalves">Cida Gonçalves</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Brazil" title="Cabinet of Brazil">Cabinet-level</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_Brazil" title="Vice President of Brazil">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geraldo_Alckmin" title="Geraldo Alckmin">Geraldo Alckmin</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_Presidency" title="Chief of Staff of the Presidency">Chief of Staff of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rui_Costa_(politician)" title="Rui Costa (politician)">Rui Costa</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Brazil" title="President of Brazil">Chief Advisor of the Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Amorim" title="Celso Amorim">Celso Amorim</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Brazil" title="Central Bank of Brazil">President of the Central Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Campos_Neto" title="Roberto Campos Neto">Roberto Campos Neto</a> (2019–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Development_Bank" title="Brazilian Development Bank">President of the Brazilian Development Bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aloizio_Mercadante" title="Aloizio Mercadante">Aloizio Mercadante</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">President of Petrobras</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_Prates" title="Jean Paul Prates">Jean Paul Prates</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li>Magda Chambriard (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutional_Security_Bureau" title="Institutional Security Bureau">Institutional Security Bureau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Edson_Gon%C3%A7alves_Dias" title="Marco Edson Gonçalves Dias">Marco Edson Gonçalves Dias</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Cappelli" title="Ricardo Cappelli">Ricardo Cappelli</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcos_Antonio_Amaro_dos_Santos" title="Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos">Marcos Antonio Amaro dos Santos</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_Institutional_Affairs" title="Secretariat of Institutional Affairs">Secretary of Institutional Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Padilha" title="Alexandre Padilha">Alexandre Padilha</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Social Communication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Pimenta_(politician)" title="Paulo Pimenta (politician)">Paulo Pimenta</a> (2023–2024)</li> <li>Laércio Portela (interim)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary of Support for Reconstruction of Rio Grande do Sul</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Pimenta_(politician)" title="Paulo Pimenta (politician)">Paulo Pimenta</a> (2024–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secretary-General of the Presidency</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Marcio Macêdo (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_Brazil" title="Comptroller General of Brazil">Comptroller General of the Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Vinicius Carvalho (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_the_Union_(Brazil)" title="Attorney General of the Union (Brazil)">Attorney General of the Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Messias" title="Jorge Messias">Jorge Messias</a> (2023–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_state_of_republics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Template:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Template talk:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of republics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_state_of_republics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of state of republics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdelmadjid_Tebboune" title="Abdelmadjid Tebboune">Abdelmadjid Tebboune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/15px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/30px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="João Lourenço">João Lourenço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/15px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/30px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Talon" title="Patrice Talon">Patrice Talon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana"><img alt="Botswana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Duma_Boko" title="Duma Boko">Duma Boko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/15px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Traor%C3%A9" title="Ibrahim Traoré">Ibrahim Traoré</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/15px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89variste_Ndayishimiye" title="Évariste Ndayishimiye">Évariste Ndayishimiye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Biya" title="Paul Biya">Paul Biya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Neves" title="José Maria Neves">José Maria Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic"><img alt="Central African Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faustin-Archange_Touad%C3%A9ra" title="Faustin-Archange Touadéra">Faustin-Archange Touadéra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><img alt="Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mahamat_D%C3%A9by" title="Mahamat Déby">Mahamat Déby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros"><img alt="Comoros" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Azali_Assoumani" title="Azali Assoumani">Azali Assoumani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Democratic Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Tshisekedi" title="Félix Tshisekedi">Félix Tshisekedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Sassou_Nguesso" title="Denis Sassou Nguesso">Denis Sassou Nguesso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/15px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isma%C3%AFl_Omar_Guelleh" title="Ismaïl Omar Guelleh">Ismaïl Omar Guelleh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Abdel Fattah el-Sisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Obiang_Nguema_Mbasogo" title="Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo">Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="Eritrea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isaias_Afwerki" title="Isaias Afwerki">Isaias Afwerki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taye_Atske_Selassie" title="Taye Atske Selassie">Taye Atske Selassie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brice_Clotaire_Oligui_Nguema" class="mw-redirect" title="Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema">Brice Oligui</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia"><img alt="The Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/15px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adama_Barrow" title="Adama Barrow">Adama Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana"><img alt="Ghana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nana_Akufo-Addo" title="Nana Akufo-Addo">Nana Akufo-Addo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mamady_Doumbouya" title="Mamady Doumbouya">Mamady Doumbouya</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Umaro_Sissoco_Embal%C3%B3" title="Umaro Sissoco Embaló">Umaro Sissoco Embaló</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast"><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/15px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/30px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alassane_Ouattara" title="Alassane Ouattara">Alassane Ouattara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya"><img alt="Kenya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/William_Ruto" title="William Ruto">William Ruto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia"><img alt="Liberia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Boakai" title="Joseph Boakai">Joseph Boakai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/15px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/30px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_al-Menfi" title="Mohamed al-Menfi">Mohamed al-Menfi</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andry_Rajoelina" title="Andry Rajoelina">Andry Rajoelina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi"><img alt="Malawi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Chakwera" title="Lazarus Chakwera">Lazarus Chakwera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Assimi_Go%C3%AFta" title="Assimi Goïta">Assimi Goïta</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Mohamed Ould Ghazouani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prithvirajsing_Roopun" title="Prithvirajsing Roopun">Prithvirajsing Roopun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Filipe_Nyusi" title="Filipe Nyusi">Filipe Nyusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nangolo_Mbumba" title="Nangolo Mbumba">Nangolo Mbumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/15px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/30px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdourahamane_Tchiani" title="Abdourahamane Tchiani">Abdourahamane Tchiani</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bola_Tinubu" title="Bola Tinubu">Bola Tinubu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/15px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Kagame" title="Paul Kagame">Paul Kagame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brahim_Ghali" title="Brahim Ghali">Brahim Ghali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé and Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/15px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/30px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Vila_Nova" title="Carlos Vila Nova">Carlos Vila Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bassirou_Diomaye_Faye" title="Bassirou Diomaye Faye">Bassirou Diomaye Faye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles"><img alt="Seychelles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/15px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/23px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/30px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wavel_Ramkalawan" title="Wavel Ramkalawan">Wavel Ramkalawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julius_Maada_Bio" title="Julius Maada Bio">Julius Maada Bio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland"><img alt="Somaliland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Muse_Bihi_Abdi" title="Muse Bihi Abdi">Muse Bihi Abdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Sheikh_Mohamud" title="Hassan Sheikh Mohamud">Hassan Sheikh Mohamud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan"><img alt="South Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salva_Kiir_Mayardit" title="Salva Kiir Mayardit">Salva Kiir Mayardit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Sovereignty_Council" title="Transitional Sovereignty Council">Transitional Sovereignty Council</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Samia_Suluhu_Hassan" title="Samia Suluhu Hassan">Samia Suluhu Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faure_Gnassingb%C3%A9" title="Faure Gnassingbé">Faure Gnassingbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kais_Saied" title="Kais Saied">Kais Saied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoweri_Museveni" title="Yoweri Museveni">Yoweri Museveni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia"><img alt="Zambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hakainde_Hichilema" title="Hakainde Hichilema">Hakainde Hichilema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe"><img alt="Zimbabwe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/15px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmerson_Mnangagwa" title="Emmerson Mnangagwa">Emmerson Mnangagwa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aslan_Bzhania" title="Aslan Bzhania">Aslan Bzhania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vahagn_Khachaturyan" title="Vahagn Khachaturyan">Vahagn Khachaturyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shahabuddin" title="Mohammed Shahabuddin">Mohammed Shahabuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor"><img alt="East Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/15px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/30px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramos-Horta" title="José Ramos-Horta">José Ramos-Horta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salome_Zourabichvili" title="Salome Zourabichvili">Salome Zourabichvili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Droupadi Murmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo Subianto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Ali Khamenei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Latif_Rashid" title="Abdul Latif Rashid">Abdul Latif Rashid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/15px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/30px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Herzog" title="Isaac Herzog">Isaac Herzog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kassym-Jomart_Tokayev" title="Kassym-Jomart Tokayev">Kassym-Jomart Tokayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sadyr_Japarov" title="Sadyr Japarov">Sadyr Japarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/15px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/30px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thongloun_Sisoulith" title="Thongloun Sisoulith">Thongloun Sisoulith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Najib Mikati</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives"><img alt="Maldives" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/15px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/30px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Muizzu" title="Mohamed Muizzu">Mohamed Muizzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ukhnaagiin_Kh%C3%BCrels%C3%BCkh" title="Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh">Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/15px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/30px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ram_Chandra_Poudel" title="Ram Chandra Poudel">Ram Chandra Poudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Bongbong Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/15px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/30px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tharman_Shanmugaratnam" title="Tharman Shanmugaratnam">Tharman Shanmugaratnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon Suk Yeol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/15px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alan_Gagloev" title="Alan Gagloev">Alan Gagloev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/15px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anura_Kumara_Dissanayake" title="Anura Kumara Dissanayake">Anura Kumara Dissanayake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bashar_al-Assad" title="Bashar al-Assad">Bashar al-Assad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai Ching-te</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emomali_Rahmon" title="Emomali Rahmon">Emomali Rahmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan"><img alt="Turkmenistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkmenistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Serdar_Berdimuhamedow" title="Serdar Berdimuhamedow">Serdar Berdimuhamedow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shavkat_Mirziyoyev" title="Shavkat Mirziyoyev">Shavkat Mirziyoyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Lương Cường</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/15px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/30px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rashad_al-Alimi" title="Rashad al-Alimi">Rashad al-Alimi</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bajram_Begaj" title="Bajram Begaj">Bajram Begaj</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Van_der_Bellen" title="Alexander Van der Bellen">Alexander Van der Bellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Be%C4%87irovi%C4%87" title="Denis Bećirović">Denis Bećirović</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljka_Cvijanovi%C4%87" title="Željka Cvijanović">Željka Cvijanović</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljko_Kom%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Željko Komšić">Željko Komšić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rumen_Radev" title="Rumen Radev">Rumen Radev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Zoran_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Zoran Milanović">Zoran Milanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus"><img alt="Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Pavel" title="Petr Pavel">Petr Pavel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alar_Karis" title="Alar Karis">Alar Karis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Stubb" title="Alexander Stubb">Alexander Stubb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/15px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/15px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Katerina Sakellaropoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/15px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tam%C3%A1s_Sulyok" title="Tamás Sulyok">Tamás Sulyok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Halla_T%C3%B3masd%C3%B3ttir" title="Halla Tómasdóttir">Halla Tómasdóttir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_D._Higgins" title="Michael D. Higgins">Michael D. Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/15px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vjosa_Osmani" title="Vjosa Osmani">Vjosa Osmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edgars_Rink%C4%93vi%C4%8Ds" title="Edgars Rinkēvičs">Edgars Rinkēvičs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Gitanas Nausėda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/15px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Myriam_Spiteri_Debono" title="Myriam Spiteri Debono">Myriam Spiteri Debono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/15px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/30px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Maia_Sandu" title="Maia Sandu">Maia Sandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/15px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/30px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jakov_Milatovi%C4%87" title="Jakov Milatović">Jakov Milatović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/15px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gordana_Siljanovska-Davkova" title="Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova">Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus"><img alt="Northern Cyprus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Turkish_Republic_of_Northern_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ersin_Tatar" title="Ersin Tatar">Ersin Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/15px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Rebelo_de_Sousa" title="Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa">Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/15px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino"><img alt="San Marino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/15px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/23px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_San_Marino.svg/30px-Flag_of_San_Marino.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Civerchia" title="Francesca Civerchia">Francesca Civerchia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dalibor_Riccardi" title="Dalibor Riccardi">Dalibor Riccardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Vu%C4%8Di%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Vučić">Aleksandar Vučić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pellegrini" title="Peter Pellegrini">Peter Pellegrini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nata%C5%A1a_Pirc_Musar" title="Nataša Pirc Musar">Nataša Pirc Musar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viola_Amherd" title="Viola Amherd">Viola Amherd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karin_Keller-Sutter" title="Karin Keller-Sutter">Karin Keller-Sutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guy_Parmelin" title="Guy Parmelin">Guy Parmelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Cassis" title="Ignazio Cassis">Ignazio Cassis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_R%C3%B6sti" title="Albert Rösti">Albert Rösti</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Baume-Schneider" title="Élisabeth Baume-Schneider">Élisabeth Baume-Schneider</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Beat_Jans" title="Beat Jans">Beat Jans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria"><img alt="Transnistria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Transnistria_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Krasnoselsky" title="Vadim Krasnoselsky">Vadim Krasnoselsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/15px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/15px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/30px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Mason" title="Sandra Mason">Sandra Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/15px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Chaves_Robles" title="Rodrigo Chaves Robles">Rodrigo Chaves Robles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/15px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Miguel_D%C3%ADaz-Canel" title="Miguel Díaz-Canel">Miguel Díaz-Canel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/15px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/30px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sylvanie_Burton" title="Sylvanie Burton">Sylvanie Burton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Abinader" title="Luis Abinader">Luis Abinader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/15px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/30px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Nayib Bukele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Bernardo Arévalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/15px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/30px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Transitional_Presidential_Council" title="Transitional Presidential Council">Transitional Presidential Council</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/15px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/30px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xiomara_Castro" title="Xiomara Castro">Xiomara Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/15px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/30px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Claudia Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ortega" title="Daniel Ortega">Daniel Ortega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/15px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/30px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Mulino" title="José Raúl Mulino">José Raúl Mulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/15px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/30px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Kangaloo" title="Christine Kangaloo">Christine Kangaloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/15px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/30px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Javier Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Luis Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/15px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/30px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/15px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/30px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Gabriel Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/15px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Gustavo Petro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/15px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Daniel Noboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/15px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/30px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Irfaan Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Santiago Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/15px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Dina Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/15px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/30px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Chan Santokhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/15px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/30px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Luis Lacalle Pou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/15px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/30px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/15px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/30px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Naiqama_Lalabalavu" title="Naiqama Lalabalavu">Naiqama Lalabalavu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati"><img alt="Kiribati" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/15px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kiribati.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kiribati.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Taneti_Maamau" title="Taneti Maamau">Taneti Maamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Islands" title="Marshall Islands"><img alt="Marshall Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Marshall_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hilda_Heine" title="Hilda Heine">Hilda Heine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia"><img alt="Federated States of Micronesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Federated_States_of_Micronesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Simina" title="Wesley Simina">Wesley Simina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/15px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/30px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">David Adeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau"><img alt="Palau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/15px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Palau.svg/30px-Flag_of_Palau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Surangel_Whipps_Jr." title="Surangel Whipps Jr.">Surangel Whipps Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/15px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/30px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tuimaleali%CA%BBifano_Va%CA%BBaleto%CA%BBa_Sualauvi_II" title="Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II">Tuimalealiʻifano Vaʻaletoʻa Sualauvi II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikenike_Vurobaravu" title="Nikenike Vurobaravu">Nikenike Vurobaravu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_heads_of_government" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_heads_of_government" title="Template talk:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_heads_of_government" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current heads of government"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_heads_of_government" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_heads_of_state_and_government" title="List of current heads of state and government">Current heads of government</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nadir_Larbaoui" title="Nadir Larbaoui">Larbaoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Apollinaire_J._Ky%C3%A9lem_de_Tamb%C3%A8la" title="Apollinaire J. Kyélem de Tambèla">Tambèla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gervais_Ndirakobuca" title="Gervais Ndirakobuca">Ndirakobuca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ngute" title="Joseph Ngute">Ngute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde"><img alt="Cape Verde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cape_Verde.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulisses_Correia_e_Silva" title="Ulisses Correia e Silva">Correia e Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic"><img alt="Central African Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Moloua" title="Félix Moloua">Moloua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><img alt="Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Allamaye_Halina" title="Allamaye Halina">Halina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Democratic Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Judith_Suminwa" title="Judith Suminwa">Suminwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anatole_Collinet_Makosso" title="Anatole Collinet Makosso">Makosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/45px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdoulkader_Kamil_Mohamed" title="Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed">Mohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly" title="Mostafa Madbouly">Madbouly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Osa_Nsue_Nsua" title="Manuel Osa Nsue Nsua">Osa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini"><img alt="Eswatini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Eswatini.svg/45px-Flag_of_Eswatini.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russell_Dlamini" title="Russell Dlamini">Dlamini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon"><img alt="Gabon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ndong_Sima" title="Raymond Ndong Sima">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea"><img alt="Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bah_Oury" title="Bah Oury">Oury</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Rui_Duarte_de_Barros" title="Rui Duarte de Barros">Duarte de Barros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast"><img alt="Ivory Coast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Beugr%C3%A9_Mamb%C3%A9" title="Robert Beugré Mambé">Beugre Mambe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_Dbeibeh" title="Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh">Dbeibeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho"><img alt="Lesotho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Flag_of_Lesotho.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lesotho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sam_Matekane" title="Sam Matekane">Matekane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar"><img alt="Madagascar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Ntsay" title="Christian Ntsay">Ntsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Choguel_Kokalla_Ma%C3%AFga" title="Choguel Kokalla Maïga">Maïga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mokhtar_Ould_Djay" title="Mokhtar Ould Djay">Djay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pravind_Jugnauth" title="Pravind Jugnauth">Jugnauth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Akhannouch" title="Aziz Akhannouch">Akhannouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique"><img alt="Mozambique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mozambique.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Adriano_Maleiane" title="Adriano Maleiane">Maleiane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia"><img alt="Namibia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Saara_Kuugongelwa" title="Saara Kuugongelwa">Kuugongelwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Lamine_Zeine" title="Ali Lamine Zeine">Zeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Ngirente" title="Édouard Ngirente">Ngirente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic"><img alt="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bouchraya_Hammoudi_Bayoun" title="Bouchraya Hammoudi Bayoun">Bayoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe"><img alt="São Tomé and Príncipe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/23px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/35px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg/46px-Flag_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Trovoada" title="Patrice Trovoada">Trovoada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Sonko" title="Ousmane Sonko">Sonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone"><img alt="Sierra Leone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Moinina_Sengeh" title="David Moinina Sengeh">Sengeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia"><img alt="Somalia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Abdi_Barre" title="Hamza Abdi Barre">Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Osman_Hussein_(politician)" title="Osman Hussein (politician)">Hussein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania"><img alt="Tanzania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kassim_Majaliwa" title="Kassim Majaliwa">Majaliwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Victoire_Tomegah_Dogb%C3%A9" title="Victoire Tomegah Dogbé">Dogbé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia"><img alt="Tunisia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kamel_Madouri" title="Kamel Madouri">Madouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robinah_Nabbanja" title="Robinah Nabbanja">Nabbanja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia"><img alt="Abkhazia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ankvab" title="Alexander Ankvab">Ankvab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan"><img alt="Afghanistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Taliban.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Akhund" title="Hasan Akhund">Akhund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="Bahrain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_bin_Hamad_Al_Khalifa" title="Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa">Al Khalifa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Yunus</a> (Acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan"><img alt="Bhutan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tshering_Tobgay" title="Tshering Tobgay">Tobgay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/23px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/35px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/46px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Muhtadee_Billah" title="Al-Muhtadee Billah">Billah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia"><img alt="Cambodia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hun_Manet" title="Hun Manet">Manet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor"><img alt="East Timor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/23px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/35px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_East_Timor.svg/46px-Flag_of_East_Timor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xanana_Gusm%C3%A3o" title="Xanana Gusmão">Gusmão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Pezeshkian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq"><img alt="Iraq" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shia%27_Al_Sudani" title="Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani">Sudani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Netanyahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan"><img alt="Jordan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_Jordan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jordan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Hassan" title="Jafar Hassan">Hassan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan"><img alt="Kazakhstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Oljas_Bektenov" title="Oljas Bektenov">Bektenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait"><img alt="Kuwait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Kuwait.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kuwait.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Al-Abdullah_Al-Sabah" title="Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan"><img alt="Kyrgyzstan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kyrgyzstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Akylbek_Japarov" title="Akylbek Japarov">Japarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sonexay_Siphandone" title="Sonexay Siphandone">Siphandone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Najib_Mikati" title="Najib Mikati">Mikati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia"><img alt="Mongolia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Mongolia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mongolia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luvsannamsrain_Oyun-Erdene" title="Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene">Oyun-Erdene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar"><img alt="Myanmar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/K._P._Sharma_Oli" title="K. P. Sharma Oli">Oli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Tok_Hun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Tok Hun">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Sharif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Mustafa_(economist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Mustafa (economist)">Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Abdulrahman_bin_Jassim_Al_Thani" title="Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani">Thani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia"><img alt="South Ossetia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Ossetia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Dzhussoev" title="Konstantin Dzhussoev">Dzhussoev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Harini_Amarasuriya" title="Harini Amarasuriya">Amarasuriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Flag_of_Syria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Syria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazi_al-Jalali" title="Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali">Al-Jalali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cho_Jung-tai" title="Cho Jung-tai">Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan"><img alt="Tajikistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tajikistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kokhir_Rasulzoda" title="Kokhir Rasulzoda">Rasulzoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Rashid_Al_Maktoum" title="Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum">Al Maktoum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan"><img alt="Uzbekistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Uzbekistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdulla_Aripov" title="Abdulla Aripov">Aripov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%A1m_Minh_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Phạm Minh Chính">Phạm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen"><img alt="Yemen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Yemen.svg/45px-Flag_of_Yemen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Awad_bin_Mubarak" title="Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak">Mubarak</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/42px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra"><img alt="Andorra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/22px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/33px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Andorra.svg/43px-Flag_of_Andorra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Espot_Zamora" title="Xavier Espot Zamora">Espot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia"><img alt="Armenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nikol_Pashinyan" title="Nikol Pashinyan">Pashinyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Nehammer" title="Karl Nehammer">Nehammer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan"><img alt="Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Asadov" title="Ali Asadov">Asadov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Golovchenko" title="Roman Golovchenko">Golovchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_De_Croo" title="Alexander De Croo">De Croo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina"><img alt="Bosnia and Herzegovina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Borjana_Kri%C5%A1to" title="Borjana Krišto">Krišto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dimitar_Glavchev" title="Dimitar Glavchev">Glavchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia"><img alt="Croatia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia"><img alt="Estonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Barnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irakli_Kobakhidze" title="Irakli Kobakhidze">Kobakhidze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland"><img alt="Iceland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Benediktsson_(born_1970)" title="Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)">Bjarni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Simon_Harris" title="Simon Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo"><img alt="Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/21px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/32px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/42px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albin_Kurti" title="Albin Kurti">Kurti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia"><img alt="Latvia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Risch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania"><img alt="Lithuania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ingrida_%C5%A0imonyt%C4%97" title="Ingrida Šimonytė">Šimonytė</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/23px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/35px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/46px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Abela" title="Robert Abela">Abela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova"><img alt="Moldova" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/23px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/35px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Moldova.svg/46px-Flag_of_Moldova.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dorin_Recean" title="Dorin Recean">Recean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Didier_Guillaume" title="Didier Guillaume">Guillaume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro"><img alt="Montenegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Montenegro.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montenegro.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia"><img alt="North Macedonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Ciolacu" title="Marcel Ciolacu">Ciolacu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia"><img alt="Serbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Vu%C4%8Devi%C4%87" title="Miloš Vučević">Vučević</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia"><img alt="Slovakia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Rossi" title="Viktor Rossi">Rossi</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine"><img alt="Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City"><img alt="Vatican City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vatican_City_%282023%E2%80%93present%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fernando_V%C3%A9rgez_Alzaga" title="Fernando Vérgez Alzaga">Vérgez Alzaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba"><img alt="Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/45px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Wever-Croes" title="Evelyn Wever-Croes">Wever-Croes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla"><img alt="Anguilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/23px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/35px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/46px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Webster" title="Ellis Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda"><img alt="Antigua and Barbuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Browne" title="Gaston Browne">Browne</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas"><img alt="The Bahamas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Bahamas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_Davis_(Bahamian_politician)" title="Philip Davis (Bahamian politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/23px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/35px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/45px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mia_Mottley" title="Mia Mottley">Mottley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda"><img alt="Bermuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_David_Burt" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward David Burt">Burt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize"><img alt="Belize" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brice%C3%B1o" title="Johnny Briceño">Briceño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands"><img alt="British Virgin Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Natalio_Wheatley" title="Natalio Wheatley">Wheatley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands"><img alt="Cayman Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Julianna_O%27Connor-Connolly" title="Julianna O'Connor-Connolly">O'Connor-Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Marrero_Cruz" title="Manuel Marrero Cruz">Marrero Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao"><img alt="Curaçao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Pisas" title="Gilmar Pisas">Pisas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica"><img alt="Dominica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_Dominica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Dominica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Skerrit" title="Roosevelt Skerrit">Skerrit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nayib_Bukele" title="Nayib Bukele">Bukele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland"><img alt="Greenland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAte_Bourup_Egede" title="Múte Bourup Egede">Egede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada"><img alt="Grenada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Grenada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Grenada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dickon_Mitchell" title="Dickon Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Ar%C3%A9valo" title="Bernardo Arévalo">Arévalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti"><img alt="Haiti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/23px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/35px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Haiti.svg/46px-Flag_of_Haiti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Garry_Conille" title="Garry Conille">Conille</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Holness" title="Andrew Holness">Holness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat"><img alt="Montserrat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/46px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Reuben_Meade" title="Reuben Meade">Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis"><img alt="Saint Kitts and Nevis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Terrance_Drew" title="Terrance Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia"><img alt="Saint Lucia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Saint_Lucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Philip_J._Pierre" title="Philip J. Pierre">Pierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"><img alt="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Gonsalves" title="Ralph Gonsalves">Gonsalves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago"><img alt="Trinidad and Tobago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/23px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/35px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg/46px-Flag_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keith_Rowley" title="Keith Rowley">Rowley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Petro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Noboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adrianz%C3%A9n" title="Gustavo Adrianzén">Adrianzén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Santokhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Lacalle Pou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Islands" title="Cook Islands"><img alt="Cook Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Cook_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Brown_(Cook_Islands)" title="Mark Brown (Cook Islands)">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sitiveni_Rabuka" title="Sitiveni Rabuka">Rabuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/David_Adeang" title="David Adeang">Adeang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue"><img alt="Niue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dalton_Tagelagi" title="Dalton Tagelagi">Tagelagi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fiam%C4%93_Naomi_Mata%CA%BBafa" title="Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa">Mataʻafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Islands" title="Solomon Islands"><img alt="Solomon Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Solomon_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Manele" title="Jeremiah Manele">Manele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga"><img alt="Tonga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Tonga.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tonga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Siaosi_Sovaleni" title="Siaosi Sovaleni">Sovaleni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu"><img alt="Tuvalu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tuvalu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Feleti_Teo" title="Feleti Teo">Teo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charlot_Salwai" title="Charlot Salwai">Salwai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_the_G20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Template:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Template talk:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_state_of_G20" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of current heads of state of G20"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_the_G20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Heads of state</a> of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a>  <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Ghazouani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Frank-Walter_Steinmeier" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier">Steinmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" title="Droupadi Murmu">Murmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella" title="Sergio Mattarella">Mattarella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Naruhito" title="Naruhito">Naruhito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_government_of_the_G20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_government_of_G20" title="Template:List of current heads of government of G20"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_current_heads_of_government_of_G20" title="Template talk:List of current heads of government of G20"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_current_heads_of_government_of_G20" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of current heads of government of G20"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_government_of_the_G20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Heads of government</a> of the <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Faki" title="Moussa Faki">Faki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Li_Qiang" title="Li Qiang">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Barnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_bin_Salman" title="Mohammed bin Salman">Mohammed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_South_Korea" title="Prime Minister of South Korea">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_G20" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template talk:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_G20" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Leaders of the G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Ould_Ghazouani" title="Mohamed Ould Ghazouani">Ghazouani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Moussa_Faki" title="Moussa Faki">Faki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Yoon_Suk_Yeol" title="Yoon Suk Yeol">Yoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BRICS" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BRICS" title="Template:BRICS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BRICS" title="Template talk:BRICS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BRICS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BRICS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BRICS" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BRICS" title="BRICS">BRICS</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_BRICS" title="Member states of BRICS">Membership</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/1st_BRIC_summit" title="1st BRIC summit">Yekaterinburg 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_BRIC_summit" title="2nd BRIC summit">Brasília 2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_BRICS_summit" title="3rd BRICS summit">Sanya 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_BRICS_summit" title="4th BRICS summit">New Delhi 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_BRICS_summit" title="5th BRICS summit">Durban 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_BRICS_summit" title="6th BRICS summit">Fortaleza 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_BRICS_summit" title="7th BRICS summit">Ufa 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_BRICS_summit" title="8th BRICS summit">Goa 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_BRICS_summit" title="9th BRICS summit">Xiamen 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_BRICS_summit" title="10th BRICS summit">Johannesburg 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_BRICS_summit" title="11th BRICS summit">Brasília 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_BRICS_summit" title="12th BRICS summit">Saint Petersburg 2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_BRICS_summit" title="13th BRICS summit">New Delhi 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_BRICS_summit" title="14th BRICS summit">Beijing 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">Johannesburg 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_BRICS_summit" title="16th BRICS summit">Kazan 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_BRICS_summit" class="mw-redirect" title="17th BRICS summit">TBD 2025</a></li></ol> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bilateral relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93China_relations" title="Brazil–China relations">Brazil–China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93India_relations" title="Brazil–India relations">Brazil–India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Brazil–Russia relations">Brazil–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Brazil–South Africa relations">Brazil–South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93India_relations" title="China–India relations">China–India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="China–Russia relations">China–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="China–South Africa relations">China–South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="India–Russia relations">India–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="India–South Africa relations">India–South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93South_Africa_relations" title="Russia–South Africa relations">Russia–South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_BRICS_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="List of BRICS leaders">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi" title="Abdel Fattah el-Sisi">Sisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Abiy_Ahmed" title="Abiy Ahmed">Ahmed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Masoud_Pezeshkian" title="Masoud Pezeshkian">Pezeshkian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates"><img alt="United Arab Emirates" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_bin_Zayed_Al_Nahyan" title="Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan">Al Nahyan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BRICS_U-17_Football_Cup" title="BRICS U-17 Football Cup">BRICS U-17 Football Cup</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_BRICS_U-17_Football_Cup" title="2016 BRICS U-17 Football Cup">2016 Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_BRICS_U-17_Football_Cup" title="2018 BRICS U-17 Football Cup">2018 Johannesburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BRICS_Games" title="BRICS Games">BRICS Games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_BRICS_Games" title="2024 BRICS Games">2024 Kazan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2024_BRICS_Games" title="Athletics at the 2024 BRICS Games">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badminton_at_the_2024_BRICS_Games" title="Badminton at the 2024 BRICS Games">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gymnastics_at_the_2024_BRICS_Games" title="Gymnastics at the 2024 BRICS Games">Gymnastics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BRICS_Contingent_Reserve_Arrangement" title="BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement">BRICS Contingent Reserve Arrangement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS_Cable" title="BRICS Cable">BRICS Cable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS_Universities_League" title="BRICS Universities League">BRICS Universities League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Development_Bank" title="New Development Bank">New Development Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BRICS_PAY" title="BRICS PAY">BRICS PAY</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_South_American_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_South_America" title="Template:Heads of state of South America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_South_America" title="Template talk:Heads of state of South America"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_South_America" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of South America"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_South_American_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of state of South American countries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arce" title="Luis Arce">Arce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Petro" title="Gustavo Petro">Petro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Noboa" title="Daniel Noboa">Noboa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana"><img alt="Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_Guyana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guyana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irfaan_Ali" title="Irfaan Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Santiago Peña">Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname"><img alt="Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/23px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/35px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/45px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chan_Santokhi" title="Chan Santokhi">Santokhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luis_Lacalle_Pou" title="Luis Lacalle Pou">Lacalle Pou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Maduro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Operation_Car_Wash" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Template:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Template talk:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Operation_Car_Wash" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Operation Car Wash"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Operation_Car_Wash" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Car_Wash" title="Operation Car Wash">Operation Car Wash</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phases_of_Operation_Car_Wash" title="Phases of Operation Car Wash">Phases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshoots_of_Operation_Car_Wash" title="Offshoots of Operation Car Wash">Offshoots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshoots_of_Operation_Car_Wash_outside_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshoots of Operation Car Wash outside Brazil">Offshoots abroad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht_Case" class="mw-redirect" title="Odebrecht Case">Odebrecht Case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scandals_in_Brazil" title="List of scandals in Brazil">other scandals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">General topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_protests_in_Brazil" title="2015–2016 protests in Brazil">2015–2016 protests in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BANCOOP_case" title="BANCOOP case">BANCOOP case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil_cost" title="Brazil cost">Brazil cost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Car_Wash_controversies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Car Wash controversies (page does not exist)">Controversies</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controv%C3%A9rsias_envolvendo_a_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Controvérsias envolvendo a Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spoofing" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Spoofing">Operation Spoofing</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Spoofing" class="extiw" title="pt:Operação Spoofing">pt</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Brazil" title="Corruption in Brazil">Corruption in Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Rede_Globo#Operation_Car_Wash" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticism of Rede Globo">Criticism of Rede Globo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Brazil" title="Economy of Brazil">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Brazil" title="Electricity sector in Brazil">Electricity sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Brazil_since_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Brazil since 1985">History since 1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Brazil" title="Law enforcement in Brazil">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Leaked conversations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leniency_agreements_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leniency agreements in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">Leniency agreements offered</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acordos_de_dela%C3%A7%C3%A3o_premiada_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Acordos de delação premiada na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>] <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht%E2%80%93Car_Wash_leniency_agreement" title="Odebrecht–Car Wash leniency agreement">Odebrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JBS%E2%80%93Car_Wash_leniency_agreement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBS–Car Wash leniency agreement (page does not exist)">JBS</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_da_JBS_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Delações da JBS na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mensal%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Mensalão">Mensalão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Brazil" title="Mining in Brazil">Mining</a></li> <li>Lists <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_involved_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies involved in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">Companies involved</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_empresas_envolvidas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de empresas envolvidas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_involved_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people involved in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">People involved</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pessoas_envolvidas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de pessoas envolvidas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_people_convicted_in_Operation_Car_Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of people convicted in Operation Car Wash (page does not exist)">People convicted</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_pessoas_condenadas_na_Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Lista de pessoas condenadas na Operação Lava Jato">pt</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_Code_of_Brazil" title="Penal Code of Brazil">Penal Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Vaza Jato</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/130px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/195px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg/260px-Montagem_Lava_Jato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1200" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Investi- gators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prosecutors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Athayde_Ribeiro_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Athayde Ribeiro Costa (page does not exist)">Athayde Ribeiro Costa</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athayde_Ribeiro_Costa" class="extiw" title="pt:Athayde Ribeiro Costa">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Fernando_dos_Santos_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima (page does not exist)">Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Fernando_dos_Santos_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Fernando dos Santos Lima">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deltan_Dallagnol" title="Deltan Dallagnol">Deltan Dallagnol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diogo_Castor_de_Mattos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diogo Castor de Mattos (page does not exist)">Diogo Castor de Mattos</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogo_Castor_de_Mattos" class="extiw" title="pt:Diogo Castor de Mattos">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erika_Marena" title="Erika Marena">Erika Marena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igor_Rom%C3%A1rio_de_Paula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igor Romário de Paula (page does not exist)">Igor Romário de Paula</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igor_Rom%C3%A1rio_de_Paula" class="extiw" title="pt:Igor Romário de Paula">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isabel_Groba_Vieira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isabel Groba Vieira (page does not exist)">Isabel Groba Vieira</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabel_Groba_Vieira" class="extiw" title="pt:Isabel Groba Vieira">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerusa_Burmann_Viecili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerusa Burmann Viecili (page does not exist)">Jerusa Burmann Viecili</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerusa_Burmann_Viecili" class="extiw" title="pt:Jerusa Burmann Viecili">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laura_Tessler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laura Tessler (page does not exist)">Laura Tessler</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Tessler" class="extiw" title="pt:Laura Tessler">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlando_Martello_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlando Martello Júnior (page does not exist)">Orlando Martello Júnior</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orlando_Martello_J%C3%BAnior" class="extiw" title="pt:Orlando Martello Júnior">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Roberto_Galv%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Roberto Galvão (page does not exist)">Paulo Roberto Galvão</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_Galv%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Roberto Galvão">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberson_Pozzobon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberson Pozzobon (page does not exist)">Roberson Pozzobon</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberson_Pozzobon" class="extiw" title="pt:Roberson Pozzobon">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Dodge" title="Raquel Dodge">Raquel Dodge</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Janot" title="Rodrigo Janot">Rodrigo Janot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Judges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_de_Moraes" title="Alexandre de Moraes">Alexandre de Moraes</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmen_L%C3%BAcia_(justice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carmen Lúcia (justice)">Carmen Lúcia</a> </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolina_Lebbos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolina Lebbos (page does not exist)">Carolina Lebbos</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_Lebbos" class="extiw" title="pt:Carolina Lebbos">pt</a>] </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_de_Mello" class="mw-redirect" title="Celso de Mello">Celso de Mello</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dias_Toffoli" title="Dias Toffoli">Dias Toffoli</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edson_Fachin" title="Edson Fachin">Edson Fachin</a> </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felix_Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felix Fischer (page does not exist)">Felix Fischer</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Fischer" class="extiw" title="pt:Felix Fischer">pt</a>] </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabriela_Hardt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabriela Hardt (page does not exist)">Gabriela Hardt</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriela_Hardt" class="extiw" title="pt:Gabriela Hardt">pt</a>] </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilmar_Mendes" title="Gilmar Mendes">Gilmar Mendes</a> </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Pedro_Gebran_Neto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Pedro Gebran Neto (page does not exist)">João Pedro Gebran Neto</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Pedro_Gebran_Neto" class="extiw" title="pt:João Pedro Gebran Neto">pt</a>] </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leandro_Paulsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leandro Paulsen (page does not exist)">Leandro Paulsen</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leandro_Paulsen" class="extiw" title="pt:Leandro Paulsen">pt</a>] </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Roberto_Barroso" title="Luís Roberto Barroso">Luís Roberto Barroso</a> </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Bonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luiz Antônio Bonat (page does not exist)">Luiz Antônio Bonat</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luiz_Ant%C3%B4nio_Bonat" class="extiw" title="pt:Luiz Antônio Bonat">pt</a>] </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luiz_Fux" title="Luiz Fux">Luiz Fux</a> </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelo_Bretas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelo Bretas (page does not exist)">Marcelo Bretas</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcelo_Bretas" class="extiw" title="pt:Marcelo Bretas">pt</a>] </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Aur%C3%A9lio_Mello" title="Marco Aurélio Mello">Marco Aurélio Mello</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lewandowski" title="Ricardo Lewandowski">Ricardo Lewandowski</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_Weber" title="Rosa Weber">Rosa Weber</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Moro" title="Sergio Moro">Sergio Moro</a> </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_Zavascki" title="Teori Zavascki">Teori Zavascki</a> </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vallisney_de_Souza_Oliveira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vallisney de Souza Oliveira (page does not exist)">Vallisney de Souza Oliveira</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallisney_de_Souza_Oliveira" class="extiw" title="pt:Vallisney de Souza Oliveira">pt</a>] </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Luiz_dos_Santos_Laus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus (page does not exist)">Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Luiz_dos_Santos_Laus" class="extiw" title="pt:Victor Luiz dos Santos Laus">pt</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police_of_Brazil" title="Federal Police of Brazil">Federal Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office_(Brazil)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Public Prosecutor's Office (Brazil)">Public Prosecutor's Office</a> (MPU)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minist%C3%A9rio_P%C3%BAblico_Federal" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministério Público Federal">Federal Public Ministry</a> (MPF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Regional_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Regional Court">Federal Regional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Federal_Court" title="Supreme Federal Court">Supreme Federal Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abreu_and_Lima_Refinery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abreu and Lima Refinery (page does not exist)">Abreu and Lima Refinery</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refinaria_Abreu_e_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Refinaria Abreu e Lima">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camargo_Correa" class="mw-redirect" title="Camargo Correa">Camargo Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Construtora_OAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Construtora OAS (page does not exist)">Construtora OAS</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Construtora_OAS" class="extiw" title="pt:Construtora OAS">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engevix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Engevix (page does not exist)">Engevix</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engevix" class="extiw" title="pt:Engevix">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galv%C3%A3o_Engenharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galvão Engenharia (page does not exist)">Galvão Engenharia</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galv%C3%A3o_Engenharia" class="extiw" title="pt:Galvão Engenharia">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IESA_%C3%93leo_e_G%C3%A1s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IESA Óleo e Gás (page does not exist)">IESA Óleo e Gás</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/IESA_%C3%93leo_e_G%C3%A1s" class="extiw" title="pt:IESA Óleo e Gás">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBS_S.A." title="JBS S.A.">JBS S.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%26F_Investimentos" title="J&F Investimentos">J&F Investimentos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendes_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendes Júnior (page does not exist)">Mendes Júnior</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendes_J%C3%BAnior" class="extiw" title="pt:Mendes Júnior">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odebrecht" title="Odebrecht">Odebrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queiroz_Galv%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queiroz Galvão (page does not exist)">Queiroz Galvão</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queiroz_Galv%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Queiroz Galvão">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC_Engenharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC Engenharia (page does not exist)">UTC Engenharia</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC_Engenharia" class="extiw" title="pt:UTC Engenharia">pt</a>]</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cemig" class="mw-redirect" title="Cemig">Cemig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furnas" title="Furnas">Furnas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrobras" title="Petrobras">Petrobras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Temer" title="Michel Temer">Michel Temer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilma_Rousseff" title="Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Collor_de_Mello" title="Fernando Collor de Mello">Fernando Collor de Mello</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9rgio_Cabral_Filho" title="Sérgio Cabral Filho">Sérgio Cabral Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Filho" title="Renan Filho">Renan Filho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinson_Faria" title="Robinson Faria">Robinson Faria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%A3o_Viana" title="Tião Viana">Tião Viana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dirceu" title="José Dirceu">José Dirceu </a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves_da_Cunha" class="mw-redirect" title="Aécio Neves da Cunha">Aécio Neves da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Anastasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio Anastasia">Antônio Anastasia </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ssio_Cunha_Lima" title="Cássio Cunha Lima">Cássio Cunha Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciro_Nogueira" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciro Nogueira">Ciro Nogueira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dal%C3%ADrio_Beber" class="mw-redirect" title="Dalírio Beber">Dalírio Beber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Lob%C3%A3o" title="Edison Lobão">Edison Lobão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Amorim_(politician)" title="Eduardo Amorim (politician)">Eduardo Amorim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Braga" title="Eduardo Braga">Eduardo Braga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eun%C3%ADcio_Oliveira" title="Eunício Oliveira">Eunício Oliveira </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Bezerra_Coelho" title="Fernando Bezerra Coelho">Fernando Bezerra Coelho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibaldi_Alves_Filho" title="Garibaldi Alves Filho">Garibaldi Alves Filho </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberto_Costa" title="Humberto Costa">Humberto Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Cassol" title="Ivo Cassol">Ivo Cassol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Viana" title="Jorge Viana">Jorge Viana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Agripino_Maia" title="José Agripino Maia">José Agripino Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Serra" title="José Serra">José Serra </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1tia_Abreu" title="Kátia Abreu">Kátia Abreu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADdice_da_Mata" title="Lídice da Mata">Lídice da Mata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindbergh_Farias" title="Lindbergh Farias">Lindbergh Farias </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_do_Carmo_Alves" title="Maria do Carmo Alves">Maria do Carmo Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marta_Suplicy" title="Marta Suplicy">Marta Suplicy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Aziz" title="Omar Aziz">Omar Aziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_Rocha_(Brazilian_politician)" title="Paulo Rocha (Brazilian politician)">Paulo Rocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Ferra%C3%A7o" title="Ricardo Ferraço">Ricardo Ferraço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdir_Raupp" title="Valdir Raupp">Valdir Raupp </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Grazziotin" title="Vanessa Grazziotin">Vanessa Grazziotin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Deputies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Nascimento_(politician)" title="Alfredo Nascimento (politician)">Alfredo Nascimento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Britto" title="Antônio Britto">Antônio Britto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arlindo_Chinaglia" title="Arlindo Chinaglia">Arlindo Chinaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celso_Russomano" class="mw-redirect" title="Celso Russomano">Celso Russomano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Almeida" title="Daniel Almeida">Daniel Almeida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A1bio_Faria_(politician)" title="Fábio Faria (politician)">Fábio Faria (politician)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarbas_Vasconcelos" title="Jarbas Vasconcelos">Jarbas Vasconcelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Carneiro" class="mw-redirect" title="José Carneiro">José Carneiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Lorenzoni" title="Onyx Lorenzoni">Onyx Lorenzoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinho_da_For%C3%A7a" title="Paulinho da Força">Paulinho da Força</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Paulo_Teixeira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Paulo Teixeira (page does not exist)">Pedro Paulo Teixeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Garcia_(politician)" title="Rodrigo Garcia (politician)">Rodrigo Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Maia" title="Rodrigo Maia">Rodrigo Maia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeda_Crusius" title="Yeda Crusius">Yeda Crusius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Brito" title="Antonio Brito">Antonio Brito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Betinho_Gomes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betinho Gomes (page does not exist)">Betinho Gomes</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betinho_Gomes" class="extiw" title="pt:Betinho Gomes">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cac%C3%A1_Le%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacá Leão (page does not exist)">Cacá Leão</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cac%C3%A1_Le%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:Cacá Leão">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Zarattini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Zarattini (page does not exist)">Carlos Zarattini</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Zarattini" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Zarattini">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Vilela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Vilela (page does not exist)">Daniel Vilela</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Vilela" class="extiw" title="pt:Daniel Vilela">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimas_Toledo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimas Toledo (page does not exist)">Dimas Toledo</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimas_Toledo" class="extiw" title="pt:Dimas Toledo">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Felipe_Maia_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Felipe Maia (politician) (page does not exist)">Felipe Maia</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_Maia" class="extiw" title="pt:Felipe Maia">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Her%C3%A1clito_Fortes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heráclito Fortes (page does not exist)">Heráclito Fortes</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Her%C3%A1clito_Fortes" class="extiw" title="pt:Heráclito Fortes">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos_Bacelar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="João Carlos Bacelar (page does not exist)">João Carlos Bacelar</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Carlos_Bacelar" class="extiw" title="pt:João Carlos Bacelar">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Vaccari_Neto" title="João Vaccari Neto">João Vaccari Neto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BAlio_Lopes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Júlio Lopes (page does not exist)">Júlio Lopes</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Lopes" class="extiw" title="pt:Júlio Lopes">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BAcio_Vieira_Lima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lúcio Vieira Lima (page does not exist)">Lúcio Vieira Lima</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BAcio_Vieira_Lima" class="extiw" title="pt:Lúcio Vieira Lima">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1rio_Negromonte_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mário Negromonte Jr (page does not exist)">Mário Negromonte Jr</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Negromonte_Jr" class="extiw" title="pt:Mário Negromonte Jr">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milton_Monti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milton Monti (page does not exist)">Milton Monti</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Monti" class="extiw" title="pt:Milton Monti">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelson_Pellegrino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelson Pellegrino (page does not exist)">Nelson Pellegrino</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelson_Pellegrino" class="extiw" title="pt:Nelson Pellegrino">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Lustosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Lustosa (page does not exist)">Paulo Lustosa</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Lustosa" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Lustosa">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vander_Loubet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vander Loubet (page does not exist)">Vander Loubet</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vander_Loubet" class="extiw" title="pt:Vander Loubet">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicente_C%C3%A2ndido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicente Cândido (page does not exist)">Vicente Cândido</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_C%C3%A2ndido" class="extiw" title="pt:Vicente Cândido">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeca_Dirceu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeca Dirceu (page does not exist)">Zeca Dirceu</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeca_Dirceu" class="extiw" title="pt:Zeca Dirceu">pt</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public figures and politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_Bezerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron Bezerra (page does not exist)">Eron Bezerra</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron_Bezerra" class="extiw" title="pt:Eron Bezerra">pt</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oligarchs & top execs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldemir_Bendine" title="Aldemir Bendine">Aldemir Bendine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eike_Batista" title="Eike Batista">Eike Batista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eron_Bezerra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eron Bezerra (page does not exist)">Eron Bezerra</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eron_Bezerra" class="extiw" title="pt:Eron Bezerra">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_Eduardo_Alves" title="Henrique Eduardo Alves">Henrique Eduardo Alves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renan_Calheiros" title="Renan Calheiros">Renan Calheiros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romero_Juc%C3%A1" title="Romero Jucá">Romero Jucá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcelo_Odebrecht" title="Marcelo Odebrecht">Marcelo Odebrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_Soares&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando Soares (page does not exist)">Fernando Soares</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_Soares" class="extiw" title="pt:Fernando Soares">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulo_Roberto_Costa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulo Roberto Costa (page does not exist)">Paulo Roberto Costa</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paulo_Roberto_Costa" class="extiw" title="pt:Paulo Roberto Costa">pt</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other Brazil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9cio_Neves" title="Aécio Neves">Aécio Neves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Youssef" title="Alberto Youssef">Alberto Youssef</a> </li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Habib_Chater&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Habib Chater (page does not exist)">Carlos Habib Chater</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Habib_Chater" class="extiw" title="pt:Carlos Habib Chater">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Cunha" title="Eduardo Cunha">Eduardo Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelma_Kodama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelma Kodama (page does not exist)">Nelma Kodama</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nelma_Kodama" class="extiw" title="pt:Nelma Kodama">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Henrique_Srour" title="Raul Henrique Srour">Raul Henrique Srour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Abroad</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Panama <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Fonseca_Mora" title="Ramón Fonseca Mora">Ramón Fonseca Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Martinelli" title="Ricardo Martinelli">Ricardo Martinelli</a></li></ul></li> <li>Peru <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Alan García">Alan García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Toledo" title="Alejandro Toledo">Alejandro Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollanta_Humala" title="Ollanta Humala">Ollanta Humala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keiko_Fujimori" title="Keiko Fujimori">Keiko Fujimori</a></li></ul></li> <li>Venezuela <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center">Impact</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis" title="2014 Brazilian economic crisis">2014 Brazilian economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrest_of_Michel_Temer" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrest of Michel Temer">Arrest of Michel Temer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Anti-Corruption_Act" title="Brazilian Anti-Corruption Act">Anti-Corruption Act</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arrest_of_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arrest of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (page does not exist)">Arrest of Lula</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pris%C3%A3o_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" class="extiw" title="pt:Prisão de Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mani_pulite" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pension_fund_inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pension fund inquiry (page does not exist)">Pension fund inquiry</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPI_dos_Fundos_de_Pens%C3%A3o" class="extiw" title="pt:CPI dos Fundos de Pensão">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrobras_inquiry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrobras inquiry (page does not exist)">Petrobras inquiry</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPI_da_Petrobras" class="extiw" title="pt:CPI da Petrobras">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Removal_of_A%C3%A9cio_Neves_from_the_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Removal of Aécio Neves from the Senate (page does not exist)">Removal of Aécio Neves</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afastamento_de_A%C3%A9cio_Neves_do_Senado_Federal" class="extiw" title="pt:Afastamento de Aécio Neves do Senado Federal">pt</a>] <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=May_2016_leaks_crisis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May 2016 leaks crisis (page does not exist)">May 2016 leaks crisis</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crise_dos_vazamentos_de_maio_de_2016" class="extiw" title="pt:Crise dos vazamentos de maio de 2016">pt</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="Impeachment in Brazil">Impeachments</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_of_Andr%C3%A9_Vargas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment of André Vargas (page does not exist)">André Vargas</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_de_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Andr%C3%A9_Vargas" class="extiw" title="pt:Processo de cassação de André Vargas">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_of_Delc%C3%ADdio_do_Amaral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment of Delcídio do Amaral (page does not exist)">Delcídio do Amaral</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_de_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Delc%C3%ADdio_do_Amaral" class="extiw" title="pt:Processo de cassação de Delcídio do Amaral">pt</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_of_Dilma_Rousseff" title="Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff">Dilma Rousseff</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Impeachment_and_removal_of_Eduardo_Cunha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impeachment and removal of Eduardo Cunha (page does not exist)">Eduardo Cunha</a> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afastamento_e_cassa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Eduardo_Cunha" class="extiw" title="pt:Afastamento e cassação de Eduardo Cunha">pt</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>Media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Police:_The_Law_Is_for_Everyone" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Police: The Law Is for Everyone">Federal Police: The Law Is for Everyone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mechanism_(TV_series)" title="The Mechanism (TV series)">The Mechanism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quadrilh%C3%A3o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quadrilhão (page does not exist)">Quadrilhão (terminologia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraty_plane_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="Paraty plane crash">Paraty plane crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Removal_of_Eduardo_Cunha" title="Removal of Eduardo Cunha">Removal of Eduardo Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaza_Jato" title="Vaza Jato">Vaza Jato</a></li> <li>Abroad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_political_crisis_(2017%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peruvian political crisis (2017–present)">Peruvian political crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Pedro_Pablo_Kuczynski" title="First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski">First impeachment of Pedro Pablo Kuczynski</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:center; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">Terms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#acordo_de_leniência" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">acordo de leniência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#active_corruption" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">active corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#Brazil_cost" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">Brazil cost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#caixa_2" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">caixa 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#condução_coercitiva" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">condução coercitiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#colaboração_premiada" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">colaboração premiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#crédito_consignado" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">crédito consignado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#delação_premiada" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">delação premiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#desembargador" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">desembargador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#dólar-cabo" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">dólar-cabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#doleiro" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">doleiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#passive_corruption" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">passive corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#prisão_preventiva" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">prisão preventiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#prisão_temporária" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">prisão temporária</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#rewarded_collaboration" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">rewarded collaboration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#rewarded_whistleblowing" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">rewarded whistleblowing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#setor_propina" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">setor propina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#superfaturamento" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">superfaturamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossary_of_Brazil_investigative_terms#undue_advantage" title="Glossary of Brazil investigative terms">undue advantage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Categoria:Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Lava_Jato" class="extiw" title="pt:Categoria:Operação Lava Jato">Pt category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_L%C3%B3pez_Portillo" title="José López Portillo">José López Portillo</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Enrique_V._Iglesias" title="Enrique V. Iglesias">Enrique V. Iglesias</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Belisario_Betancur" title="Belisario Betancur">Belisario Betancur</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Contadora_group" title="Contadora group">Contadora group</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Salamanca" title="University of Salamanca">University of Salamanca</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Coimbra" title="University of Coimbra">University of Coimbra</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A9rez_de_Cu%C3%A9llar" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/%C3%93scar_Arias" title="Óscar Arias">Óscar Arias</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Hans-Dietrich_Genscher" title="Hans-Dietrich Genscher">Hans-Dietrich Genscher</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees</a> (UNHCR)</li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/F._W._de_Klerk" title="F. W. de Klerk">Frederik W. de Klerk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Protection_Force" title="United Nations Protection Force">United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/Yitzhak_Rabin" title="Yitzhak Rabin">Yitzhak Rabin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_Soares" title="Mário Soares">Mário Soares</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Guatemala" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of Guatemala">Government of Guatemala</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_National_Revolutionary_Unity" title="Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity">Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olayinka_Koso-Thomas" title="Olayinka Koso-Thomas">Olayinka Koso-Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gra%C3%A7a_Machel" title="Graça Machel">Graça Machel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatiha_Boudiaf" title="Fatiha Boudiaf">Fatiha Boudiaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rigoberta_Mench%C3%BA" title="Rigoberta Menchú">Rigoberta Menchú</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatana_Ishaq_Gailani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatana Ishaq Gailani (page does not exist)">Fatana Ishaq Gailani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Somaly_Mam" title="Somaly Mam">Somaly Mam</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Duque" title="Pedro Duque">Pedro Duque</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiaki_Mukai" title="Chiaki Mukai">Chiaki Mukai</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov" title="Valeri Polyakov">Valeri Polyakov</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></li> <li>2002: The <a href="/wiki/Scientific_Committee_on_Antarctic_Research" title="Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research">Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research</a></li> <li>2003: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li> <li>2004: The European Union's <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_Programme" title="Erasmus Programme">Erasmus Programme</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Simone_Veil" title="Simone Veil">Simone Veil</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/Bill_%26_Melinda_Gates_Foundation" title="Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation">Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhi%C3%A7a_Centre_of_Health_Research&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhiça Centre of Health Research (page does not exist)">Manhiça Centre of Health Research</a> (Mozambique), <a href="/wiki/Ifakara_Health_Institute" title="Ifakara Health Institute">Ifakara Health Institute</a> (Tanzania), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaria_Research_and_Training_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaria Research and Training Centre (page does not exist)">Malaria Research and Training Centre</a> (Mali), and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kintampo_Health_Research_Centre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kintampo Health Research Centre (page does not exist)">Kintampo Health Research Centre</a> (Ghana)</li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Transplantation_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Transplantation Society (page does not exist)">The Transplantation Society</a> and the Spanish <a href="/wiki/National_Transplant_Organization" title="National Transplant Organization">National Transplant Organization</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Drayton" title="Bill Drayton">Bill Drayton</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/International_Red_Cross_and_Red_Crescent_Movement" title="International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement">International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a> for the Advancement of Science</li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Fulbright_Program" title="Fulbright Program">Fulbright Program</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_International_Cooperation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a></li> <li>2017: The <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Amref_Health_Africa" title="Amref Health Africa">Amref Health Africa</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Sal_Khan" title="Sal Khan">Salman Khan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Khan_Academy" title="Khan Academy">Khan Academy</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/GAVI" title="GAVI">Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Camfed" title="Camfed">Camfed, Campaign for Female Education</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Ellen_MacArthur" title="Ellen MacArthur">Ellen MacArthur</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Drugs_for_Neglected_Diseases_Initiative" title="Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative">Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative</a> (DNDi)</li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture</a> (OEI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/21px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/32px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/42px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Brazil" title="Portal:Brazil">Brazil</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Latin_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Latin_America" title="Portal:Latin America">Latin America</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_flag_II.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/21px-Red_flag_II.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/32px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Red_flag_II.svg/42px-Red_flag_II.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="411" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Socialism" title="Portal:Socialism">Socialism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/18px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/27px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/35px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/19px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/29px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/38px-Diploma_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Education</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37181#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37181#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37181#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121447694">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/98020187">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/87285/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJm4VBdTRDWqcKF3VBmDbd">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/120309858">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82021520">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12505169r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12505169r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35761290">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=vse2008445795&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1001494">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1247938">Portugal</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p10187670X">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/10074933">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000141859&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000289468">Chile</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000065349">Argentina</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC202301715">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/1zcfbzpk0pqjlqp">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810530291505606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007264591005171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058526214606706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA16125923?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1075438">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd120309858.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/120309858">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/078995906">IdRef</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva&oldid=1259705208">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luiz_Inácio_Lula_da_Silva&oldid=1259705208</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Category:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1945_births" title="Category:1945 births">1945 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Pernambuco" title="Category:People from Pernambuco">People from Pernambuco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Category:People from São Paulo">People from São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_Brazil" title="Category:Presidents of Brazil">Presidents of Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Workers%27_Party_(Brazil)" title="Category:Presidents of the Workers' Party (Brazil)">Presidents of the Workers' Party (Brazil)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)_from_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Category:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from São Paulo">Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Brazil) from São Paulo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chiefs_of_staff_of_Brazil" title="Category:Chiefs of staff of Brazil">Chiefs of staff of Brazil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_amputees" title="Category:Brazilian amputees">Brazilian amputees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_Christian_socialists" title="Category:Brazilian Christian socialists">Brazilian Christian socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:Brazilian Roman Catholics">Brazilian Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_social_democrats" title="Category:Brazilian social democrats">Brazilian social democrats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_social_liberals" title="Category:Brazilian social liberals">Brazilian social liberals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_people_of_Portuguese_descent" title="Category:Brazilian people of Portuguese descent">Brazilian people of Portuguese descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_people_of_Italian_descent" title="Category:Brazilian people of Italian descent">Brazilian people of Italian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholic_socialists" title="Category:Catholic socialists">Catholic socialists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Left-wing_populists" title="Category:Left-wing populists">Left-wing populists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_with_disabilities" title="Category:Politicians with disabilities">Politicians with disabilities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_people_with_disabilities" title="Category:Brazilian people with disabilities">Brazilian people with disabilities</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heads_of_government_who_were_later_imprisoned" title="Category:Heads of government who were later imprisoned">Heads of government who were later imprisoned</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Overturned_convictions" title="Category:Overturned convictions">Overturned convictions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vaza_Jato" title="Category:Vaza Jato">Vaza Jato</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Agriculture_and_food_award_winners" title="Category:Agriculture and food award winners">Agriculture and food award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Collars_of_the_Order_of_Isabella_the_Catholic" title="Category:Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic">Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Honorary_Knights_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" title="Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath">Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Great_Cross_of_the_National_Order_of_Scientific_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Category:Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)">Recipients of the Great Cross of the National Order of Scientific Merit (Brazil)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Military_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Brazil)">Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Brazil)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Naval_Merit_(Brazil)" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of Naval Merit (Brazil)">Recipients of the Order of Naval Merit (Brazil)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Prince_Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise">Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_Liberty_(Ukraine)" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of Liberty (Ukraine)">Recipients of the Order of Liberty (Ukraine)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Recipients_of_the_Order_of_the_Companions_of_O._R._Tambo" title="Category:Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo">Recipients of the Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Brazilian_politicians" title="Category:20th-century Brazilian politicians">20th-century Brazilian politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Brazilian_politicians" title="Category:21st-century Brazilian politicians">21st-century Brazilian politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:20th-century Roman Catholics">20th-century Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:21st-century Roman Catholics">21st-century Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Brazilian_trade_unionists" title="Category:Brazilian trade unionists">Brazilian trade unionists</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Phonos_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Phonos extension">Pages using the Phonos extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="Category:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Brazilian_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt-br)" title="Category:CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)">CS1 Brazilian Portuguese-language sources (pt-br)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Italian-language_sources_(it)" title="Category:Articles with Italian-language sources (it)">Articles with Italian-language sources (it)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_French-language_sources_(fr)" title="Category:CS1 French-language sources (fr)">CS1 French-language sources (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Danish-language_sources_(da)" title="Category:CS1 Danish-language sources (da)">CS1 Danish-language sources (da)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Ukrainian-language_sources_(uk)" title="Category:CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)">CS1 Ukrainian-language sources (uk)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2023">Use dmy dates from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_Brazilian_Portuguese_IPA" title="Category:Pages with Brazilian Portuguese IPA">Pages with Brazilian Portuguese IPA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_including_recorded_pronunciations" title="Category:Pages including recorded pronunciations">Pages including recorded pronunciations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Brazilian_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Brazilian Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Brazilian Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_June_2020" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from June 2020">Articles lacking reliable references from June 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_April_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from April 2023">Articles lacking reliable references from April 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating_from_January_2024" title="Category:Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2024">Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_in_need_of_updating" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles in need of updating">All Wikipedia articles in need of updating</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_appearing_on_C-SPAN" title="Category:People appearing on C-SPAN">People appearing on C-SPAN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Interlanguage_link_template_existing_link" title="Category:Interlanguage link template existing link">Interlanguage link template existing link</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 26 November 2024, at 16:45 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7cd56fbfb6-z9htp","wgBackendResponseTime":258,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"7.030","walltime":"8.055","ppvisitednodes":{"value":70625,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1887013,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":375306,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":103,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1589438,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 6390.157 1 -total"," 39.77% 2541.611 1 Template:Reflist"," 24.60% 1571.904 1 Template:Navboxes"," 20.13% 1286.592 224 Template:Cite_web"," 12.24% 781.864 16 Template:Navbox"," 12.15% 776.491 2 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 11.53% 736.566 1 Template:Heads_of_state_of_republics"," 10.88% 695.370 132 Template:Cite_news"," 6.16% 393.590 34 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 5.02% 320.799 1 Template:Current_heads_of_government"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"3.842","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":30585327,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","1060","23.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","380","8.4"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","360","8.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","360","8.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","300","6.7"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","280","6.2"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","180","4.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","140","3.1"],["type","140","3.1"],["(for generator)","100","2.2"],["[others]","1200","26.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-zxf66","timestamp":"20241126195623","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37181","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37181","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-10-04T17:52:15Z","dateModified":"2024-11-26T16:45:21Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f9\/Foto_oficial_de_Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva_%28ombros%29.jpg","headline":"President of the Federative Republic of Brazil"}</script> </body> </html>