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class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Annual average daily traffic</b> (<b>AADT</b>) is a measure used primarily in <a href="/wiki/Transportation_planning" title="Transportation planning">transportation planning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transport_engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport engineering">transportation engineering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Retail" title="Retail">retail</a> <a href="/wiki/Location_intelligence" title="Location intelligence">location selection</a>. Traditionally, it is the total volume of vehicle traffic of a <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highway</a> or <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">road</a> for a year divided by 365 days. AADT is a simple, but useful, measurement of how busy the road is. </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AADT_Miami.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AADT_Miami.png/220px-AADT_Miami.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AADT_Miami.png/330px-AADT_Miami.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/AADT_Miami.png/440px-AADT_Miami.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1440"></a><figcaption>Extract of the 2023 Annual Average Daily Traffic Count for Miami, Florida</figcaption></figure> <p>AADT is the standard measurement for vehicle traffic load on a section of road, and the basis for some decisions regarding <a href="/wiki/Transport_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport planning">transport planning</a>, or to the environmental hazards of pollution related to road transport.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Uses"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Uses</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Data_collection"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Data collection</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Similar_measures"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Similar measures</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_average_daily_traffic&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg/220px-Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="101" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="2506"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 101px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg/220px-Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="101" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg/330px-Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg/440px-Highway_401_east_of_Highway_400.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Highway_401" class="mw-redirect" title="Highway 401">Highway 401</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ontario,_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario, Canada">Ontario, Canada</a>, has an AADT of over 450,000 in some sections of <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>One of the most important uses of AADT is for determining funding for the maintenance and improvement of highways. </p><p>In the United States, the amount of federal funding a state will receive is related to the total traffic measured across its highway network. Each year on June 15, every state's department of transportation (DOT) submits a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Highway_Performance_Monitoring_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Highway Performance Monitoring System (page does not exist)">Highway Performance Monitoring System</a> (HPMS) report.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The HPMS report contains various information regarding the road segments in the state based on a sample (not all of the road segments) of the road segments. In the report, the AADT is converted to vehicle miles traveled (VMT). VMT is the AADT multiplied by the length of the road segment. To determine the amount of traffic a state has, the AADT cannot be summed for all road segments since an AADT is a rate. The VMT is summed and is used as an indicator of the amount of traffic a state has. For federal funding, formulas are applied to include the VMT and other highway statistics. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, AADT is one of a number of measures of traffic used by local highway authorities, <a href="/wiki/National_Highways" title="National Highways">National Highways</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Transport" title="Department for Transport">Department for Transport</a> to forecast maintenance needs and expenditure.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Data_collection">Data collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_average_daily_traffic&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Data collection" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg/220px-Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="575" data-file-height="306"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 117px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg/220px-Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="117" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg/330px-Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg/440px-Traffic_Counter_on_BIA_Road_J-9.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>A traffic counter on BIA Road J-9 in the United States</figcaption></figure> <p>To measure AADT on individual road segments, traffic data is collected by an automated <a href="/wiki/Traffic_counter" class="mw-redirect" title="Traffic counter">traffic counter</a>, hiring an observer to record traffic or licensing estimated counts from GPS data providers. There are two different techniques of measuring the AADTs for road segments with automated traffic counters. One technique is called continuous count <a href="/wiki/Data_collection" title="Data collection">data collection</a> method. This method includes sensors that are permanently embedded into a road and traffic data is measured for the entire 365 days. The AADT is the sum of the total traffic for the entire year divided by 365 days. There can be problems with calculating the AADT with this method. For example, if the continuous count equipment is not operating for the full 365 days due to maintenance or repair. Because of this issue, seasonal or day-of-week biases might skew the calculated AADT. In 1992, AASHTO released the AASHTO Guidelines for Traffic Data Programs,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which identified a way to produce an AADT without seasonal or day-of-week biases by creating an "average of averages." For every month and day-of-week, a Monthly Average Day of Week (MADW) is calculated (84 per year). Each day-of-week's MADW is then calculated across months to calculate an Annual Average Day of Week (AADW) (7 per year). Finally, the AADWs are averaged to calculate an AADT. The United States Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) has adopted this method as the preferred method in the FHWA Traffic Monitoring Guide.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While providing the most accurate AADT, installing and maintaining continuous count stations method is costly. Most public agencies are only able to monitor a very small percentage of the roadway using this method. Most AADTs are generated using short-term data collection methods sometimes known as the coverage count data collection method. Traffic is collected with portable sensors that are attached to the road and record traffic data typically for 2 – 14 days. These are typically pneumatic road tubes although other more expensive technology such as radar, laser, or sonar exist. After recording the traffic data, the traffic counts on the same road segment are taken again in another three years. The FHWA Traffic Monitoring Guide<sup id="cite_ref-auto_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> recommends performing a short count on a road segment at a minimum of every three years. There are many methods used to calculate an AADT from a short-term count, but most methods attempt to remove seasonal and day-of-week biases during the collection period by applying factors created from associated continuous counters. Short counts are taken either by state agencies, local government, or contractors. </p><p>For the years when a traffic count is not recorded, the AADT is often estimated by applying a factor called the Growth Factor. Growth Factors are statistically determined from historical data of the road segment. If there is no historical data, Growth Factors from similar road segments are used. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Similar_measures">Similar measures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_average_daily_traffic&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Similar measures" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul><li><b>Annual average weekday traffic (AAWT)</b> is similar to AADT but only includes Monday to Friday data. <a href="/wiki/Public_holiday" title="Public holiday">Public holidays</a> are often excluded from the AAWT calculation.</li> <li><b>Average summer daily traffic</b> (abbreviated to <i>ASDT</i>) is a similar measure to the annual average daily traffic. Data collecting methods of the two are exactly the same, however the ASDT data is collected during summer only. The measure is useful in areas where there are significant seasonal traffic volumes carried by a given road.<sup id="cite_ref-HC-promet_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HC-promet-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/K_factor_(traffic_engineering)" title="K factor (traffic engineering)">K factor (traffic engineering)</a></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_average_daily_traffic&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGauderman,_W_James2005" class="citation journal cs1">Gauderman, W James; et al. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epidem.com/pt/re/epidemiology/abstract.00001648-200511000-00005.htm;jsessionid=LG0dw1Kp0TXh88SPzyNRD2DgB4KP6RwYzMdWHWLjpXYJdpW52CjH!446770951!181195629!8091!-1">"Childhood Asthma and Exposure to Traffic and Nitrogen Dioxide"</a>. <i>Epidemiology</i>. <b>16</b> (6): 737–743. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1097%2F01.ede.0000181308.51440.75">10.1097/01.ede.0000181308.51440.75</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16222162">16222162</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:13044779">13044779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Childhood+Asthma+and+Exposure+to+Traffic+and+Nitrogen+Dioxide.&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=737-743&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A13044779%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16222162&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1097%2F01.ede.0000181308.51440.75&rft.au=Gauderman%2C+W+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epidem.com%2Fpt%2Fre%2Fepidemiology%2Fabstract.00001648-200511000-00005.htm%3Bjsessionid%3DLG0dw1Kp0TXh88SPzyNRD2DgB4KP6RwYzMdWHWLjpXYJdpW52CjH%21446770951%21181195629%218091%21-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+average+daily+traffic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGary_A._Davis2007" class="citation web cs1">Gary A. Davis (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120716024931/http://trb.metapress.com/content/v50w3857p5133461/">"Accuracy of Estimates of Mean Daily Traffic: A Review"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trb.metapress.com/content/v50w3857p5133461/">the original</a> on 2012-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-10-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accuracy+of+Estimates+of+Mean+Daily+Traffic%3A+A+Review&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Gary+A.+Davis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrb.metapress.com%2Fcontent%2Fv50w3857p5133461%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+average+daily+traffic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.library.mto.gov.on.ca/SydneyPLUS/TechPubs/Theme.aspx?r=702797&f=files%2fProvincial+Highways+Traffic+Volumes+2019+AADT+Only.pdf&m=resource">"Provincial Highways, Traffic Volumes, 2019"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Ministry_of_Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Ministry of Transportation">Ontario Ministry of Transportation</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ontario+Ministry+of+Transportation&rft.atitle=Provincial+Highways%2C+Traffic+Volumes%2C+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.library.mto.gov.on.ca%2FSydneyPLUS%2FTechPubs%2FTheme.aspx%3Fr%3D702797%26f%3Dfiles%252fProvincial%2BHighways%2BTraffic%2BVolumes%2B2019%2BAADT%2BOnly.pdf%26m%3Dresource&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+average+daily+traffic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/tmguide/">"Traffic Monitoring Guide - Policy"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Traffic+Monitoring+Guide+-+Policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fpolicyinformation%2Ftmguide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+average+daily+traffic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">DfT Road Traffic Statistics <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://roadtraffic.dft.gov.uk/about">https://roadtraffic.dft.gov.uk/about</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>AASHTO Guidelines for Traffic Data Programs</i>. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. 1992.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=AASHTO+Guidelines+for+Traffic+Data+Programs&rft.pub=American+Association+of+State+Highway+and+Transportation+Officials&rft.date=1992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+average+daily+traffic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/tmguide/">"Traffic Monitoring Guide - Policy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Federal_Highway_Administration" title="Federal Highway Administration">Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Federal+Highway+Administration+%28FHWA%29&rft.atitle=Traffic+Monitoring+Guide+-+Policy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fhwa.dot.gov%2Fpolicyinformation%2Ftmguide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+average+daily+traffic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HC-promet-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HC-promet_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721100545/http://www.hrvatske-ceste.hr/WEB%20-%20Legislativa/brojenje-prometa/CroDig2009.pdf">"Traffic counting on the roadways of Croatia in 2009 - digest"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Hrvatske_ceste" title="Hrvatske ceste">Hrvatske ceste</a>. May 1, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hrvatske-ceste.hr/WEB%20-%20Legislativa/brojenje-prometa/CroDig2009.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on July 21, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Traffic+counting+on+the+roadways+of+Croatia+in+2009+-+digest&rft.pub=Hrvatske+ceste&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrvatske-ceste.hr%2FWEB%2520-%2520Legislativa%2Fbrojenje-prometa%2FCroDig2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+average+daily+traffic" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>The 1992 Edition of the AASHTO Guidelines is out of date. The current edition is from 2018. The Gary Davis article was published in Transportation Research Record 1593, 1997. the date currently shown in the article is the date of an on-line posting. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_average_daily_traffic&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110616124217/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/gis/trafficdata.shtm">Florida</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120612095000/https://www.dot.ny.gov/tdv">New York State - Traffic Data Viewer - interactive map program graphically displays traffic data</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.okladot.state.ok.us/hqdiv/p-r-div/maps/aadt/index.htm">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015044158/http://www.virginiadot.org/info/ct-TrafficCounts.asp">Virginia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/policyinformation/tmguide/">FHWA Traffic Monitoring Guide</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzta.govt.nz/resources/state-highway-traffic-volumes/">New Zealand State Highway AADTs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dotd.la.gov/highways/tatv/default.asp">Louisiana AADTs</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130902093755/http://www.dotd.la.gov/highways/tatv/default.asp">Archived</a> 2013-09-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annual_average_daily_traffic&oldid=1249018713">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Annual_average_daily_traffic&oldid=1249018713</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" 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harian rata-rata – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lalu lintas harian rata-rata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rsd%C3%B8gntrafikk" title="Årsdøgntrafikk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Årsdøgntrafikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rsd%C3%B8gntrafikk" title="Årsdøgntrafikk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Årsdøgntrafikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annual_average_daily_traffic" title="Annual average daily traffic – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Annual average daily traffic" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povpre%C4%8Dni_letni_dnevni_promet" title="Povprečni letni dnevni promet – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Povprečni letni dnevni promet" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%85rsdygnstrafik" title="Årsdygnstrafik – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Årsdygnstrafik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortalama_g%C3%BCnl%C3%BCk_trafik" title="Ortalama günlük trafik – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ortalama günlük trafik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Річний середньодобовий трафік – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Річний середньодобовий трафік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%81%E9%87%8F" title="年平均每日交通流量 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="年平均每日交通流量" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 2 October 2024, at 18:59<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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