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Teknolohiya - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya

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vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&amp;returnto=Teknolohiya" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&amp;returnto=Teknolohiya" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&amp;returnto=Teknolohiya" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&amp;returnto=Teknolohiya" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kasaysayan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kasaysayan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistoriko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoriko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistoriko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoriko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neolitiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neolitiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Neolitiko</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neolitiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sinauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sinauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premoderno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premoderno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Premoderno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premoderno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Moderno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epekto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epekto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Epekto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Epekto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Epekto</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Epekto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lipunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lipunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Lipunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lipunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Trabaho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trabaho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Trabaho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trabaho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seguridad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seguridad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Seguridad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seguridad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalikasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalikasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kalikasan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalikasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilosopiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilosopiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pilosopiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilosopiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Etika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hinaharap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinaharap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Hinaharap</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hinaharap-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Hinaharap</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hinaharap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Banta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Banta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Banta</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Banta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Papausbong_na_teknolohiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Papausbong_na_teknolohiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Papausbong na teknolohiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Papausbong_na_teknolohiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kilusan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kilusan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kilusan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kilusan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_ibang_mga_hayop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_ibang_mga_hayop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sa ibang mga hayop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_ibang_mga_hayop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sa_popular_na_kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sa_popular_na_kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sa popular na kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sa_popular_na_kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Talababa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Talababa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Talababa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Talababa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sanggunian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Sanggunian</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pagsipi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagsipi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Pagsipi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagsipi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinagkunan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinagkunan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Pinagkunan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinagkunan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teknolohiya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 186 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-186" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">186 (na) wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tegnologie" title="Tegnologie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tegnologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B4%E1%8A%AD%E1%8A%96%E1%8B%8E%E1%88%8E%E1%8C%82" title="ቴክኖዎሎጂ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቴክኖዎሎጂ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnoloch%C3%ADa" title="Tecnolochía – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tecnolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Searucr%C3%A6ft" title="Searucræft – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Searucræft" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="تقانة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقانة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="طيكنولوجيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="طيكنولوجيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্ৰযুক্তি – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্ৰযুক্তি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teunolox%C3%ADa" title="Teunoloxía – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Teunoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brubeopa" title="Brubeopa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Brubeopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रविधि – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्रविधि" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lura%C3%B1_y%C3%A4naka" title="Lurañ yänaka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Lurañ yänaka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texnologiya" title="Texnologiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Texnologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C" title="تکنولوژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تکنولوژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknuoluog%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Teknuoluogėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Teknuoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Teknolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тэхналогія – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Тэхналогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Тэхналёгія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Тэхналёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8hnolohi" title="Tèhnolohi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tèhnolohi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="टेक्नालॉजी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेक्नालॉजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F" title="အနယ်ꩻပညာႏ – Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အနယ်ꩻပညာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="প্রযুক্তি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রযুক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologiezh" title="Teknologiezh – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Teknologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknik" title="Teknik – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Teknik" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Технологи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Технологи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D9%86%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تەکنۆلۆژیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تەکنۆلۆژیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Технологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technoleg" title="Technoleg – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Technoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Τεχνολογία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τεχνολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%AE" title="Tecnologî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Tecnologî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" title="Technology – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Technology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologio" title="Teknologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Teknologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADa" title="Tecnología – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tecnología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnoloogia" title="Tehnoloogia – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tehnoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ADa" title="Tecnología – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Tecnología" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="فناوری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فناوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloogia" title="Teknoloogia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Teknoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekinolaji" title="Tekinolaji – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tekinolaji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8cnologia" title="Tècnologia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Tècnologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologii" title="Technologii – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Technologii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologjie" title="Tecnologjie – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Tecnologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" title="Technology – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Technology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teicneola%C3%ADocht" title="Teicneolaíocht – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teicneolaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="技術 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="技術" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8knoloji" title="Tèknoloji – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tèknoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teicne%C3%B2las" title="Teicneòlas – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teicneòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolox%C3%ADa" title="Tecnoloxía – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tecnoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27aporekokuaa" title="Mba&#039;aporekokuaa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba&#039;aporekokuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87haghnoaylleeaght" title="Çhaghnoaylleeaght – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhaghnoaylleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasaha" title="Fasaha – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Fasaha" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulikoehana" title="Hulikoehana – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Hulikoehana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="טכנולוגיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טכנולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="प्रौद्योगिकी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रौद्योगिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekniki" title="Tekniki – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tekniki" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloji" title="Teknoloji – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Teknoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technol%C3%B3gia" title="Technológia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Technológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A5%D5%AD%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Տեխնոլոգիա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տեխնոլոգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Technologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologie" title="Tecnologie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Tecnologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nka_na_Uzu" title="Nka na Uzu – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Nka na Uzu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolohia" title="Teknolohia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Teknolohia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologio" title="Teknologio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Teknologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A6kni" title="Tækni – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tækni" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%B4%E1%93%87%E1%95%90%E1%95%88%E1%91%8F%E1%91%A6_%E1%90%8A%E1%91%91%E1%91%8E%E1%96%8F%E1%91%95%E1%93%97_%E1%96%83%E1%90%85%E1%94%A8%E1%92%AA%E1%94%AD%E1%90%85%E1%93%82%E1%96%93" title="ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᖏᑕᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᑑᑎᖏᑕᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᓂᖓ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC" title="テクノロジー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テクノロジー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknalaji" title="Teknalaji – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Teknalaji" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mi%27irlarcu" title="mi&#039;irlarcu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mi&#039;irlarcu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8knologi" title="Tèknologi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tèknologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტექნოლოგია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტექნოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texnologiya" title="Texnologiya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Texnologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyennkyangta%CC%B1m" title="Lyennkyangta̱m – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Lyennkyangta̱m" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="បច្ចេកវិទ្យា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បច្ចេកវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಂತ್ರಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%85%8C%ED%81%AC%EB%86%80%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80" title="테크놀로지 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="테크놀로지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloj%C3%AE" title="Teknolojî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Teknolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknegieth" title="Teknegieth – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Teknegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Technologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnolojia" title="Tecnolojia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tecnolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຕັກໂນໂລຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologija" title="Technologija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Technologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnolo%C4%A3ija" title="Tehnoloģija – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tehnoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekn%C3%B4l%C3%B4jia" title="Teknôlôjia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Teknôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Технологий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Технологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Технологија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Технологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാങ്കേതികവിദ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Технологи – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Технологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F-%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9C_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%95" title="ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯤꯟ-ꯁꯥꯔꯣꯜ ꯅꯩꯅꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="तंत्रज्ञान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तंत्रज्ञान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologie" title="Tecnologie – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tecnologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC" title="နည်းပညာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နည်းပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Пайманал – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пайманал" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रविधि – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्रविधि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="प्रविधि – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्रविधि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teeknooloojii" title="Teeknooloojii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Teeknooloojii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%BE" title="ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ବିଦ୍ୟା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ବିଦ୍ୟା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਤਕਨੀਕੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਕਨੀਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologia" title="Teknologia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Teknologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolodjie" title="Teknolodjie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Teknolodjie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waerkzeichheit" title="Waerkzeichheit – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Waerkzeichheit" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolojii" title="Teknolojii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Teknolojii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technika" title="Technika – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Technika" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ٹیکنالوجی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ټکنالوجي – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټکنالوجي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allwiya_kamay" title="Allwiya kamay – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Allwiya kamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologie" title="Tehnologie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tehnologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Технолоґія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Технолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKORANABUHANGA_(ubusobanuro)" title="IKORANABUHANGA (ubusobanuro) – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="IKORANABUHANGA (ubusobanuro)" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecnologia" title="Tecnologia – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tecnologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ticnolugg%C3%ACa" title="Ticnoluggìa – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ticnoluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ٽيڪنالاجي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٽيڪنالاجي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ttiknulujya" title="Ttiknulujya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ttiknulujya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="තාක්‍ෂණය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාක්‍ෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology" title="Technology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Technology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technol%C3%B3gia" title="Technológia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Technológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ٹیکنالوجی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologija" title="Tehnologija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tehnologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farsamo" title="Farsamo – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Farsamo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologjia" title="Teknologjia – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Teknologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Технологија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Технологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9hnologi" title="Téhnologi – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Téhnologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Teknologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolojia" title="Teknolojia – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Teknolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologij%C5%8F" title="Technologijŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Technologijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தொழினுட்பம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொழினுட்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%82" title="సాంకేతిక విజ్ఞానం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సాంకేతిక విజ్ఞానం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolojia" title="Teknolojia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Teknolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Фанноварӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фанноварӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5" title="เทคโนโลยี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เทคโนโลยี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologi%C3%BDa" title="Tehnologiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Tehnologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknoloji" title="Teknoloji – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Teknoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thekinoloji" title="Thekinoloji – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Thekinoloji" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Технология – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Технология" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tekinoloje" title="Tekinoloje – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Tekinoloje" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Технологія – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Технологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="ٹیکنالوجی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹیکنالوجی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texnologiya" title="Texnologiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Texnologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teno%C5%82ogia" title="Tenołogia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tenołogia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tehnologii" title="Tehnologii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Tehnologii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ngh%E1%BB%87" title="Công nghệ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công nghệ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technologie" title="Technologie – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Technologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaenav" title="Kaenav – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kaenav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Teknolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="技术" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITeknoloji" title="ITeknoloji – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ITeknoloji" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტექნოლოგია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ტექნოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טעכנאלאגיע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טעכנאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%B9kn%E1%BB%8D%CC%81l%E1%BB%8D%CC%81j%C3%AC" title="Tẹknọ́lọ́jì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Tẹknọ́lọ́jì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisuz" title="Gisuz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gisuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF" title="技术 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="技术" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-su%CC%8Dt-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ki-su̍t-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-su̍t-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="科技" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuchwepheshe" title="Ubuchwepheshe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ubuchwepheshe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11016#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Teknolohiya" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Teknolohiya" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;oldid=2130768" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&amp;page=Teknolohiya&amp;id=2130768&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeknolohiya"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTeknolohiya"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Teknolohiya"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Teknolohiya&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Technology" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11016" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg"><img alt="Photo of technicians working on a steam turbine" resource="/wiki/Talaksan:Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/220px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/330px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg/440px-Dampfturbine_Montage01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1779" data-file-height="2126" /></a><figcaption>Isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turbinang_pinasisingawan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Turbinang pinasisingawan (hindi pa naisusulat)">turbinang pinasisingawan</a>, halimbawa ng modernong teknolohiya sa <a href="/wiki/Enerhiya" title="Enerhiya">enerhiya</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Téknolohíya</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ang paglapat sa <a href="/wiki/Kaalaman" title="Kaalaman">kaalaman</a> sa praktikal na paraan, lalo na sa paraang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkamauulit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkamauulit (hindi pa naisusulat)">nauulit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa karaniwang diskurso, maaari ring tumukoy ang salita sa mga produktong resulta ng paglalapat na ito,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> kagaya ng mga pisikal na bagay tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Kagamitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagamitan">kagamitan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Makina" title="Makina">makina</a>, at di-pisikal tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">software</a>. Mahalaga ang papel ng teknolohiya sa maraming larangan, at madalas teknolohiya ang resulta ng mga ito, kagaya ng sa <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a> at <a href="/wiki/Inhinyera" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhinyera">inhinyera</a>. </p><p>Nakakapagpabago ang pag-usad ng teknolohiya sa direksiyon ng <a href="/wiki/Lipunan" title="Lipunan">lipunan</a>. Kabilang sa mga pinakaunang teknolohiya ng mga tao ay ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagamitang_bato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagamitang bato (hindi pa naisusulat)">kagamitang yari sa bato</a> at ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkontrol_sa_apoy_ng_mga_sinaunang_tao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkontrol sa apoy ng mga sinaunang tao (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkontrol sa apoy</a>, na parehong nagpabilis sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukat_ng_utak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukat ng utak (hindi pa naisusulat)">paglaki</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utak_ng_tao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utak ng tao (hindi pa naisusulat)">utak ng tao</a>, na humantong kalaunan sa pag-usbong ng mga <a href="/wiki/Wika" title="Wika">wika</a> noong <a href="/wiki/Pleistoseno" title="Pleistoseno">Panahon ng Yelo</a>. Lumawak ang malalakbay ng mga tao nang maimbento ang <a href="/wiki/Gulong" title="Gulong">gulong</a> noong <a href="/wiki/Panahon_ng_Bronse" class="mw-redirect" title="Panahon ng Bronse">Panahon ng Bronse</a>, na nagpasimula sa paggawa sa mga mas komplikadong makina. Pagkatapos nito, ilan sa mga mahahalagang imbensiyon ng tao ay ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbagan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbagan (hindi pa naisusulat)">limbagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makinang_pinasisingawan" title="Makinang pinasisingawan">makinang pinasisingawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sasakyan" title="Sasakyan">sasakyan</a>, at ang <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>, na nagpasimula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomiyang_makakaalaman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomiyang makakaalaman (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekonomiyang makakaalaman</a>. </p><p>Bagamat direktang nakakaambag sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paglago_ng_ekonomiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paglago ng ekonomiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">paglago ng ekonomiya</a>, sanhi rin ang teknolohiya ng <a href="/wiki/Polusyon" title="Polusyon">polusyon</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkaubos_ng_yaman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkaubos ng yaman (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkaubos ng yaman</a>. Nakakaapekto rin ito sa lipunan sa negatibong paraan, kagaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawalang-trabaho_dulot_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawalang-trabaho dulot ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">kawalang-trabaho dulot ng teknolohiya</a> dahil sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otomasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otomasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">otomasyon</a>. Bilang result nito, nagkaroon ng mga debate sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_at_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika at teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">politika</a> at pilosopiya ukol sa gampanin ng teknolohiya, ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">etika</a> nito, gayundin ang paghahanap sa mga paraan upang mabawasan ang mga masasamang epekto nito. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimolohiya">Etimolohiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etimolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nagmula ang salitang "teknolohiya" sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Espanyol" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikang Espanyol">wikang Espanyol</a> na <i>tecnología</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nagmula ito sa salitang Griyego na <i>tekhnología</i> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Griyego" title="Wikang Griyego">Griyego</a>: <span lang="el">Τεχνολογία</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><abbr title="saling literal">lit. na</abbr> </span><span style="white-space:nowrap">&#8201;</span>'kaalaman sa sining&#39;), na ginamit noong <a href="/wiki/Renasimiyento" title="Renasimiyento">Renasimiyento</a> sa kahulugang "sistematikong pagtrato".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa kahulugan nito sa <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_wikang_Griyego" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinaunang wikang Griyego">sinaunang wikang Griyego</a>, saklaw ng salita ang <a href="/wiki/Kaalaman" title="Kaalaman">kaalaman</a> sa paano gawin ang mga bagay-bagay, tulad halimbawa ng sa <a href="/wiki/Arkitektura" title="Arkitektura">arkitektura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Simula noong ika-19 na siglo sa <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, nagsimulang gamitin ang mga salitang <i>Teknik</i> (mula <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Aleman" title="Wikang Aleman">wikang Aleman</a>) at <i>technique</i> (mula <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses">wikang Pranses</a>) upang tumukoy sa "pagsasagawa sa isang bagay". Kasama sa mga tinutukoy ng mga salitang ito ang mga teknikal na sining katulad ng <a href="/wiki/Sayaw" title="Sayaw">sayaw</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabigasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabigasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">nabigasyon</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Paglilimbag" title="Paglilimbag">paglilimbag</a>; walang kinalaman ang paggamit sa kagamitan o instrumento upang matawag na <i>Teknik</i> o <i>technique</i> ang isang gawain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalomon1984114–115_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalomon1984114–115-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa panahong ito, tumutukoy ang salitang <i>technologie</i> sa isang <a href="/wiki/Akademikong_disiplina" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademikong disiplina">akademikong disiplina</a> na nag-aaral sa "mga kaparaanan ng sining at paggawa", o di kaya sa politikal na disiplinang "nakatuon sa pagsasabatas sa mga gawain ng sining at paggawa".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalomon1984117_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalomon1984117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahil wala sa <a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">wikang Ingles</a> ang pagkakaibang ito sa mga salita, pareho itong naisalin bilang <i>technology</i>, ang kahulugan na ginagamit din sa wikang Tagalog. Bihira noon ang paggamit sa salitang Ingles sa ganitong kahulugan, at madalas itong tumutukoy sa disiplina, kagaya ng kaso ng <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jstor40061169_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jstor40061169-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gayunpaman, pagsapit ng ika-20 siglo at ang <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Rebolusyong_Industriyal" title="Ikalawang Rebolusyong Industriyal">Ikalawang Rebolusyong Industriyal</a>, nawala na ang pagiging disiplina ng teknolohiya at nanatili ang kasalukuyan nitong kahulugan na tumutukoy sa praktikal na paraan upang sistematikong magamit ang kaalaman.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kasaysayan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Mga pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_teknolohiya" title="Kasaysayan ng teknolohiya">Kasaysayan ng teknolohiya</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronolohiya_ng_mga_makasaysayang_imbensiyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronolohiya ng mga makasaysayang imbensiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kronolohiya ng mga makasaysayang imbensiyon</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistoriko">Prehistoriko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Prehistoriko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Prehistoriko"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehistorikong_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehistorikong teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Prehistorikong teknolohiya</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Faustkeil_Nachbau,_2020_PD_a-7.jpg"><img alt="refer to caption" resource="/wiki/Talaksan:Faustkeil_Nachbau,_2020_PD_a-7.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Faustkeil_Nachbau%2C_2020_PD_a-7.jpg/220px-Faustkeil_Nachbau%2C_2020_PD_a-7.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Faustkeil_Nachbau%2C_2020_PD_a-7.jpg/330px-Faustkeil_Nachbau%2C_2020_PD_a-7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Faustkeil_Nachbau%2C_2020_PD_a-7.jpg/440px-Faustkeil_Nachbau%2C_2020_PD_a-7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Isang halimbawa ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=De-kamay_na_palakol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De-kamay na palakol (hindi pa naisusulat)">de-kamay na palakol</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nagawa ng mga unang <a href="/wiki/Hominid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hominid">hominid</a> na gumamit ng mga <a href="/wiki/Kagamitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kagamitan">kagamitan</a> sa pamamagitan ng obserbasyon o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paulit-ulit_na_pagsubok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paulit-ulit na pagsubok (hindi pa naisusulat)">paulit-ulit na pagsubok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">trial and error</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tinatayang 2 milyong taon ang nakaraan, nalaman nila kung paano gumawa ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagamitang_yari_sa_bato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagamitang yari sa bato (hindi pa naisusulat)">kagamitang yari sa bato</a> sa pamamagitan ng paghampas sa mga tuklap ng mga maliliit na bato upang makagawa ng isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=De-kamay_na_palakol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De-kamay na palakol (hindi pa naisusulat)">de-kamay na palakol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">hand axe</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-:3_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Napahusay ito bandang 75,000 taon ang nakaraan, nang ginamit nila ang proseso ng pagtuklap sa bato sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbabawas_sa_bato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbabawas sa bato (hindi pa naisusulat)">pamamagitan ng pagbabawas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagtuklas_sa_apoy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagtuklas sa apoy (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagtuklas sa apoy</a> ng mga sinaunang tao ang kinokonsidera ng marami, tulad ni <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a>, bilang ang pinakamahalagang imbensiyon ng sangkatauhan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayon sa <a href="/wiki/Arkeolohiya" title="Arkeolohiya">arkeolohiya</a>, tinatayang gumagamit na ang mga tao ng <a href="/wiki/Apoy" title="Apoy">apoy</a> noon pang 1.5 milyong taon ang nakaraan.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahil sa apoy, na nagagawa sa pamamagitan ng paggamit sa <a href="/wiki/Kahoy" title="Kahoy">kahoy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Uling" class="mw-disambig" title="Uling">uling</a>, nagawa ng mga sinaunang tao na mailuto ang mga pagkain nila. Nagresulta ito sa pagtaas sa sustansiyang kinakain ng mga tao gayundin ang paglawak ng mga pwedeng kainin nila dahil hindi na limitado sila sa oras bago masira ang pagkain.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ito ang sentrong paksa ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagktuklas_sa_apoy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagktuklas sa apoy (hindi pa naisusulat)">hinuha ng pagluto</a>, na nagsasabing dahil sa abilidad ng pagluto sa mga pagkain, lumaki ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukat_ng_utak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukat ng utak (hindi pa naisusulat)">sukat ng utak</a> ng mga tao, bagamat hindi lahat ng mga siyentipiko ay pabor sa ideyang ito.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> May mga nakita ring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dapog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dapog (hindi pa naisusulat)">dapog</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">hearth</i>) na tinatayang nagamit noong 790,000 taon ang nakaraan. Naniniwala ang mga siyentipiko na sa mga lugar na ito nagsimula ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakikihalubilo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakikihalubilo (hindi pa naisusulat)">pakikihalubilo</a> ng mga tao at nagresulta sa pag-usbong ng mga pinakaunang <a href="/wiki/Wika" title="Wika">wika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-worldcat1124046527_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worldcat1124046527-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bukod dito, ilan sa mga sinaunang teknolohiyang nagawa sa panahong <a href="/wiki/Paleolitiko" title="Paleolitiko">Paleolitiko</a> ang <a href="/wiki/Pananamit" class="mw-redirect" title="Pananamit">pananamit</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bahay" title="Bahay">bahay</a>. Hindi nagkakasundo ang mga siyentipiko ukol sa kung kailan naimbento ang mga ito, bagamat may mga ebidensiya sa arkeolohiya na nagtuturo sa mga damit na tinatayang nagawa noong 90,000 hanggang 120,000 taon ang nakaraan,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> at mga bahay na tinirhan noong tinatayang 450,000 taon ang nakaraan.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa paglipas ng Paleolitiko, lalong naging sopistikado ang mga bahay; simula pa noong tinatayang 380,000 taon ang nakaraan, nagtatayo na ang mga tao ng mga pansamantalang pamamahay.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahil sa damit, lalo na yung mga yari sa balat ng mga hayop, nagawa ng mga tao na makapasok sa mga mas malalamig na rehiyon. Nagsimulang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Migrasyon_ng_mga_sinaunang_tao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Migrasyon ng mga sinaunang tao (hindi pa naisusulat)">lumabas</a> ang mga tao mula sa <a href="/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika">Aprika</a> bandang 200,000 taon ang nakaraan, at nagsimulang lumipat sa <a href="/wiki/Eurasya" title="Eurasya">Eurasya</a> bago sila kumalat sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neolitiko">Neolitiko</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Neolitiko" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Neolitiko"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolusyong_Neolitiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebolusyong Neolitiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rebolusyong Neolitiko</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg"><img alt="Photo of Neolithic tools on display" resource="/wiki/Talaksan:N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg/220px-N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg/330px-N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg/440px-N%C3%A9olithique_0001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Mga <a href="/wiki/Artepakto" title="Artepakto">artepaktong</a> nahukay mula sa <a href="/wiki/Neolitiko" title="Neolitiko">Panahong Neolitiko</a>, kabilang ang mga pinakinis na mga kagamitang bato gayundin sa ilang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palamuti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palamuti (hindi pa naisusulat)">palamuti</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bumilis ang pag-usad ng teknolohiya pagsapit ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolusyong_Neolitiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebolusyong Neolitiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rebolusyong Neolitiko</a>, na kilala rin sa tawag na Unang Rebolusyong Agrikultural, at nagpakomplikado sa mga lipunan bilang resulta.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dahil sa pagkaimbento ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palakol_na_bato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palakol na bato (hindi pa naisusulat)">palakol na bato</a> noong panahong <a href="/wiki/Mesolitiko" title="Mesolitiko">Mesolitiko</a> at pinakinis sa panahong Neolitiko, napabilis ang malawakang <a href="/wiki/Pagkalbo_ng_kagubatan" title="Pagkalbo ng kagubatan">pangangahoy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pagsasaka" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagsasaka">pagsasaka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Naging posible ang pagsuporta sa malaking populasyon sa iisang lugar dahil sa pag-usbong ng <a href="/wiki/Agrikultura" title="Agrikultura">agrikultura</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedentismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedentismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">sedentismo</a>. Dumami ang mga anak kada pamilya, na mahirap magawa sa mga <a href="/wiki/Taong_pagala-gala" title="Taong pagala-gala">lipunang pagala-gala</a>. Kumpara sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunter-gatherer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunter-gatherer (hindi pa naisusulat)">lipunang nangangaso</a>, mas may gamit ang mga bata sa pagsasaka.<sup id="cite_ref-20060104sciencedaily_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20060104sciencedaily-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ang paglobo ng populasyon at yaman sa panahong ito ang nagbigay-daan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paghahati_sa_trabaho&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paghahati sa trabaho (hindi pa naisusulat)">paghahati sa trabaho</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bagamat hindi alam sa kasalukuyan ang pinakasanhi ng pag-usbong ng mga pinakaunang <a href="/wiki/Lungsod" title="Lungsod">lungsod</a> sa mundo kagaya ng <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>, gayundin sa mga pinakaunang sibilisasyon tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Sumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumer">Sumer</a>, ipinagpapalagay na ang kasabay na pag-usbong ng hiyarkiyang panlipunan gayundin ang espesyalisasyon sa trabaho, <a href="/wiki/Kalakalan" title="Kalakalan">kalakalan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digmaan" title="Digmaan">digmaan</a>, at ang pangangailangan ng pagsasagawa ng mga kolektibong aksyon tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Irigasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Irigasyon">irigasyon</a> ang nagbigay-daan upang umusbong ang mga lungsod na ito.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nagbigay-daan naman ang pagkaimbento sa <a href="/wiki/Pagsusulat" title="Pagsusulat">pagsusulat</a> sa paglawak ng kaalamang kultural at literatura, gayundin ang pagtatala sa <a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan" title="Kasaysayan">kasaysayan</a> at ang pagsisimula ng <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pananaliksik" title="Pananaliksik">pananaliksik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa panahon ding ito napahusay ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandayan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandayan (hindi pa naisusulat)">pandayan</a>, at nagpahintulot sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbububo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbububo (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagbububo</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagpapanday&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagpapanday (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagpapanday</a> sa unang pagkakataon ang <a href="/wiki/Ginto" title="Ginto">ginto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilak" title="Pilak">pilak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanso" class="mw-disambig" title="Tanso">tanso</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Tingga" title="Tingga">tingga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pagsapit ng tinatayang 10,000&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karaniwang_Panahon_(kalendaryong_Gregoryano)" title="Karaniwang Panahon (kalendaryong Gregoryano)">BKP</a></span>, naging malinaw sa mga sinaunang lipunan ang kalidad ng mga kagamitang yari sa tanso kesa sa mga bato. Bagamat hindi karaniwang makikita ang purong tanso, laganap ang anyo nito sa mga batong mineral, na madaling nakukuha sa pamamagitan ng simpleng pagsunog gamit ang <a href="/wiki/Uling" class="mw-disambig" title="Uling">uling</a>. Kalaunan, nadiskubre nila ang mga <a href="/wiki/Balahak" title="Balahak">balahak</a> tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse">bronse</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Brasa">brasa</a> bandang 4000&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>. Unang ginamit naman ang mga balahak na <a href="/wiki/Bakal" title="Bakal">bakal</a> tulas ng <a href="/wiki/Asero" class="mw-redirect" title="Asero">asero</a> noong bandang 1800&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-hindu001200903261_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hindu001200903261-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sinauna">Sinauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sinauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sinauna"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinaunang_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinaunang teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sinaunang teknolohiya</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_(oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg/170px-Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg/255px-Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg/340px-Ljubljana_Marshes_Wheel_with_axle_%28oldest_wooden_wheel_yet_discovered%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4504" data-file-height="3448" /></a><figcaption>Ang gulong na nakita sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latian_ng_Ljubljana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latian ng Ljubljana (hindi pa naisusulat)">Latian ng Ljubljana</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Eslobenya" title="Eslobenya">Eslobenya</a>, ang pinakamatandang natuklasan sa kasalukuyan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Matapos makontrol ng mga tao ang apoy, natuklasan din nila ang ibang mga anyo ng enerhiya. Pinakauna sa mga ito, ang enerhiyang galing sa <a href="/wiki/Hangin" title="Hangin">hangin</a> sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng mga <a href="/wiki/Layag" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Layag">layag</a> sa mga <a href="/wiki/Barkong_may_layag" title="Barkong may layag">barko</a>; tinatayang ginawa ang pinakamatandang halimbawa nito, isang bangkang ginamit sa <a href="/wiki/Ilog_Nilo" title="Ilog Nilo">Ilog Nilo</a>, noong 7000&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alam na ng mga nakatira sa paligid ng naturang ilog ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-apaw_ng_Ilog_Nilo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-apaw ng Ilog Nilo (hindi pa naisusulat)">taunang pagbaha</a> sa mga baybayin nito simula pa noong sinaunang panahon sa lugar, bilang irigasyon para sa kanilang mga pananim. Gumamit din sila kalaunan ng mga daanan ng tubig na sinadyang gawin upang maidirekta ang tubig nang mas maayos at mas mainam.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Samantala, gumawa naman ng sistema ng mga kanal ang mga nasa <a href="/wiki/Sumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a> na umaagos patungo sa <a href="/wiki/Ilog_Eufrates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilog Eufrates">Ilog Eufrates</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ilog_Tigris" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilog Tigris">Tigris</a> para din sa irigasyon.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Itinuturing din bilang isa sa mga pinakamahahalagang imbensiyon ng tao, tinatayang magkahiwalay na naimbento ang <a href="/wiki/Gulong" title="Gulong">gulong</a> sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo sa halos pare-parehong panahon. Ayon sa mga ebidensiya sa arkeolohiya, naimbento ang gulong nang sabay sa <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Europa" title="Gitnang Europa">gitnang Europa</a>, Mesopotamia, at sa hilagang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukasyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukasyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaukasyo</a> sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulturang_Maykop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulturang Maykop (hindi pa naisusulat)">kulturang Maykop</a>, noong tinatayang 5500&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span> bilang pinakamaaga, hanggang 3300&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span> bilang pinakahuli, bagamat nagkakasundo ang marami sa 4000&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tinatayang iginuhit ang mga pinakamatatandang depiksiyon ng mga karwaheng may gulong noong 3500&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Noong 2003, nahukay sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latian_ng_Ljubljana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latian ng Ljubljana (hindi pa naisusulat)">Latian ng Ljubljana</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Eslobenya" title="Eslobenya">Eslobenya</a> ang pinakamatandang gulong sa kasalukuyan.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rebolusyonaryo sa kalakalan at pakikipagdigma ang pagkaimbento sa gulong. Mabilis na nadiskubre kalaunan na makakabuhat ng mga mas mabibigat na mga bagay ang mga karaheng nakagulong. Ginamit at posibleng naimbento rin sa Sumer ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulong_pampalayok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulong pampalayok (hindi pa naisusulat)">gulong pampalayok</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">potter's wheel</i>);<sup id="cite_ref-Kramer1963_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kramer1963-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nahukay sa lungsod ng <a href="/wiki/Ur" title="Ur">Ur</a> ang isang buong gulong pampalayok na tinatayang ginawa noong 3429&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>, at meron ding mga mas matatandang piraso ng mga mas lumang gulong pampalayok sa parehong lugar.<sup id="cite_ref-Moorey1994_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moorey1994-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bagamat nakakagawa ito ng mga <a href="/wiki/Palayok" title="Palayok">palayok</a> nang maramihan at mabilisan, mas naging rebolusyonaryo ang paggamit ng gulong bilang paraan ng paggawa ng enerhiya, tulad ng mga <a href="/wiki/Mulino" title="Mulino">mulino</a>. Unang ginamit ang mga karwaheng may dalawang gulong sa <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> at Mesopotamia bandang 3000&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lay1992_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lay1992-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tinatayang ginawa noong 4000&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span> ang mga pinakamatatandang <a href="/wiki/Daanan" title="Daanan">daanang</a> gawa sa bato sa lungsod ng Ur, gayundin sa mga daanang gawa sa kahoy patungo sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latian (hindi pa naisusulat)">latian</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glastonbury&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glastonbury (hindi pa naisusulat)">Glastonbury</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Inglatera" title="Inglatera">Inglatera</a>. Ang pinakamahabang daanan na nakita sa panahong ito ay ginawa noong 3500&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>, at may habang aabot nang 2.4 kilometro mula sa <a href="/wiki/Golpo_ng_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Golpo ng Persia">Golpo ng Persia</a> patungong <a href="/wiki/Dagat_Mediteraneo" title="Dagat Mediteraneo">Dagat Mediteraneo</a>, bagamat hindi ito patag at bahagyang inayos lang. Bandang 2000&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>, gumawa ang mga <a href="/wiki/Minoano" class="mw-redirect" title="Minoano">Minoano</a> sa isla ng <a href="/wiki/Creta" title="Creta">Creta</a> ng isang 50 kilometrong daanan mula sa palasyo ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gortyn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gortyn (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gortyn</a> sa katimugang bahagi ng isla patungo sa kabundukan hanggang sa palasyo ng <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> sa hilaga. Di tulad ng naunang daanan, nakapatag ito.<sup id="cite_ref-Gregersen2012_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gregersen2012-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg/290px-Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg/435px-Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg/580px-Pont_du_Gard_BLS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12648" data-file-height="4882" /></a><figcaption>Ang paagusan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pont_du_Gard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pont du Gard (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pont du Gard</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya">Pransiya</a>, isa sa mga pinakasikat na paagusan na ginawa ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Romano" title="Imperyong Romano">mga Romano</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>May <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubig-gripo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubig-gripo (hindi pa naisusulat)">tubig-gripo</a> ang mga kabahayan ng mga Minoano. Halimbawa nito ang isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banyera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banyera (hindi pa naisusulat)">banyera</a> sa palasyo ng Knossos na halos kapareho ng mga modernong iterasyon nito. Meron din silang mga <a href="/wiki/Kubeta" title="Kubeta">kubeta</a> na nabubuhusan ng tubig.<sup id="cite_ref-Eslamian2014_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eslamian2014-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meron ding ganito sa <a href="/wiki/Sinaunang_Roma" title="Sinaunang Roma">sinaunang Roma</a>, lalo na sa kanilang mga pampublikong palikuran, na posible dahil sa matinding sistema ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imburnal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imburnal (hindi pa naisusulat)">imburnal</a>. Pinakamahalaga sa mga ito ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cloaca_Maxima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cloaca Maxima (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cloaca Maxima</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a>, na unang itinayo noong ika-6 na siglo&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span> at ginagamit pa rin magpahanggang ngayon.<sup id="cite_ref-Lechner2012_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lechner2012-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kilala ang mga Romano sa kanilang sistema ng mga <a href="/wiki/Paagusan" class="mw-redirect" title="Paagusan">paagusan</a> na itinayo sa iba't-ibang bahagi ng kanilang imperyo. Itinayo ang una sa mga ito noong 312&#160;<span title="Karaniwang Panahon"><span style="font-size:85%;">BKP</span></span>, at nagtayo pa sila ng karagdagang sampu hanggang noong 226&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Karaniwang_Panahon_(kalendaryong_Gregoryano)" title="Karaniwang Panahon (kalendaryong Gregoryano)">KP</a></span>. Sumatotal, nagtayo ang mga Romano ng mga paagusan na may kabuuang haba ng 450 kilometro, bagamat di tataas sa 70 kilometro lang ang nakaangat sa lupa at sinusuportahan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay">tulay</a> at <a href="/wiki/Arko" title="Arko">arko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aicher1995_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aicher1995-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Premoderno">Premoderno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Premoderno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Premoderno"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Mga pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiyang_medyebal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiyang medyebal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknolohiyang medyebal</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya_ng_Renasimiyento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiya ng Renasimiyento (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknolohiya ng Renasimiyento</a></div> <p>Nagpatuloy ang mga inobasyon pagsapit ng <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Kapanahunan" title="Gitnang Kapanahunan">Gitnang Kapanahunan</a> dahil sa produksiyon ng <a href="/wiki/Sutla" title="Sutla">sutla</a> sa Asya at kalaunan sa Europa. Pinagsama ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simpleng_makina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simpleng makina (hindi pa naisusulat)">simpleng makina</a> tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Dalawit" title="Dalawit">dalawit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tornilyo" title="Tornilyo">tornilyo</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Kalo" title="Kalo">kalo</a> upang makagawa ng mga mas komplikadong makina, tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karetilya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karetilya (hindi pa naisusulat)">karetilya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mulino" title="Mulino">mulino</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Orasan" title="Orasan">orasan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa panahon ding ito nagsimulang umusbong ang mga <a href="/wiki/Pamantasan" title="Pamantasan">pamantasan</a> sa Europa, tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Oxford" title="Unibersidad ng Oxford">Unibersidad ng Oxford</a> at <a href="/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_Cambridge" title="Unibersidad ng Cambridge">Cambridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Itinuturing bilang isa sa mga pinakamahahalagang imbensiyon ng tao, ang bersyon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limbagan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Limbagan (hindi pa naisusulat)">limbagan</a> na ginawa ni <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johannes Gutenberg</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> ang nagpabilis sa paggawa ng mga <a href="/wiki/Aklat" title="Aklat">aklat</a> sa Europa. Bagamat may mga naunang bersyon ng limbagan na naimbento sa <a href="/wiki/Silangang_Asya" title="Silangang Asya">Silangang Asya</a> bago ito, ang imbensiyon ni Gutenberg ang itinuturong dahilan ng mga iskolar bilang ang nagpasimula sa pagkalat ng mga makabagong kaisipan sa kontinente at humantong sa <a href="/wiki/Renasimiyento" title="Renasimiyento">Renasimiyento</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderno">Moderno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Moderno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Moderno"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Mga pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Rebolusyong_Industriyal" title="Rebolusyong Industriyal">Rebolusyong Industriyal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikalawang_Rebolusyong_Industriyal" title="Ikalawang Rebolusyong Industriyal">Ikalawang Rebolusyong Industriyal</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahon_ng_Impormasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panahon ng Impormasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahon ng Impormasyon</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg/220px-1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg/330px-1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg/440px-1925_Ford_Model_T_touring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ford_Model_T&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ford Model T (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ford Model T</a>, ang kauna-unahang komersyal na kotse, unang lumabas noong 1908.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nagsimula ang <a href="/wiki/Rebolusyong_Industriyal" title="Rebolusyong Industriyal">Rebolusyong Industriyal</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Reyno_Unido" class="mw-redirect" title="Reyno Unido">Reyno Unido</a>, kung saan unang naimbento ang <a href="/wiki/Makinang_pinasisingawan" title="Makinang pinasisingawan">makinang pinasisingawan</a> na nagpabilis sa trabaho sa maraming larangan kagaya ng <a href="/wiki/Metalurhiya" title="Metalurhiya">metalurhiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pagmimina" title="Pagmimina">pagmimina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agrikultura" title="Agrikultura">agrikultura</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Pagmamanupaktura" title="Pagmamanupaktura">pagmamanupaktura</a>, gayundin sa pag-usbong ng mga unang <a href="/wiki/Pabrika" title="Pabrika">pabrika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nadebelop sa panahong ito ang marami sa mga teknolohiyang may direktang epekto sa kasalukuyang panahon, kagaya ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imburnal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imburnal (hindi pa naisusulat)">imburnal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuryente" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuryente">kuryente</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bumbilya" title="Bumbilya">bombilya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor">motor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riles" class="mw-redirect" title="Riles">riles</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Kotse" title="Kotse">kotse</a>. Nagdulot ito ng malawak na pag-unlad sa mga larangan ng agham, lalo na sa <a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">medisina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika">kimika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika">pisika</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Inhinyera" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhinyera">inhinyera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kasabay nito, lumawak ang mga lungsod, na humantong sa pagtatayo sa mga pinakaunang mga <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" class="mw-redirect" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sentro rin sa panahong ito ang pag-unlad ng <a href="/wiki/Komunikasyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Komunikasyon">komunikasyon</a> sa malalayong lugar, tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Telegrapo" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegrapo">telegrapo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono">telepono</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radyo" title="Radyo">radyo</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon">telebisyon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Computer_lab_showing_desktop_PCs_warwick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Computer_lab_showing_desktop_PCs_warwick.jpg/220px-Computer_lab_showing_desktop_PCs_warwick.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Computer_lab_showing_desktop_PCs_warwick.jpg/330px-Computer_lab_showing_desktop_PCs_warwick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Computer_lab_showing_desktop_PCs_warwick.jpg/440px-Computer_lab_showing_desktop_PCs_warwick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="1530" /></a><figcaption>Mga <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuter</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desktop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Desktop (hindi pa naisusulat)">desktop</a> sa isang laboratoryo.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lalo pang bumilis ang paglago ng teknolohiya pagsapit ng ika-20 siglo. Sa pisika, ang pagtuklas sa <a href="/wiki/Pisyong_nukleyar" title="Pisyong nukleyar">pisyong nukleyar</a> ang nagpasimula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahong_Atomiko&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panahong Atomiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahong Atomiko</a> at ang pag-imbento sa mga <a href="/wiki/Sandatang_nukleyar" title="Sandatang nukleyar">sandata</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lakas_nukleyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakas nukleyar">lakas nukleyar</a>. Pinabilis ng <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuter</a> ang pagproseso sa mga datos. Bagamat sa simula ay hadlang ang laki na inookupa ng mga pinakaunang kompyuter tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=ENIAC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ENIAC (hindi pa naisusulat)">ENIAC</a> dahil sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubong_basyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubong basyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">tubong basyo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">vacuum tubes</i>), ang pag-unlad ng agham ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pisikang_kwantum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pisikang kwantum (hindi pa naisusulat)">pisikang kwantum</a> ang nagpahintulot upang maibento ang mga <a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">transistor</a> simula noong 1947 at nnagpaliit sa mga kompyuter upang magamit ng masa Samantala, lalo pang napabilis ang pangmaalayuang komunikasyon sa tulong ng <a href="/wiki/Fiber_Optics" title="Fiber Optics">fiber optics</a>, na kalaunan ay nagresulta sa pagsisimula ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahon_ng_Impormasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panahon ng Impormasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahon ng Impormasyon</a> at ang <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>. Nagsimula naman ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panahon_ng_Kalawakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panahon ng Kalawakan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Panahon ng Kalawakan</a> sa paglunsad ng <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a> ng <a href="/wiki/Unyong_Sobyet" class="mw-redirect" title="Unyong Sobyet">Unyong Sobyet</a> noong 1957 at sa kaakibat nitong <a href="/wiki/Karerang_Pangkalawakan" title="Karerang Pangkalawakan">karera</a> sa pagitan ng Unyong Sobyet at <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, at sa mga <a href="/wiki/Paglipad_sa_kalawakang_pantao" title="Paglipad sa kalawakang pantao">misyong may tauhan</a> sa orbit ng <a href="/wiki/Daigdig" title="Daigdig">Daigdig</a> at <a href="/wiki/Paglapag_sa_buwan" title="Paglapag sa buwan">paglapag sa Buwan</a> kalaunan na ginawa ng <a href="/wiki/Programang_Apollo" title="Programang Apollo">misyong Apollo</a> ng Estados Unidos sa sumunod na dekada. Nagkaroon din ng mga <a href="/wiki/Estasyong_pangkalawakan" title="Estasyong pangkalawakan">estasyong pangkalawakan</a> tulad ng <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mir</a></i> noong 1986 hanggang 2001, <a href="/wiki/International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a> noong 1998, at gayundin sa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiangong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiangong (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tiangong</a></i> ng <a href="/wiki/Tsina" title="Tsina">Tsina</a> noong 2021. Nagsimula rin ang paghahanap sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhay_sa_labas_ng_Daigdig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhay sa labas ng Daigdig (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga senyales ng buhay sa labas ng Daigdig</a>, partikular na ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=SETI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SETI (hindi pa naisusulat)">SETI</a>, na gumagamit ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskopyong_de-radyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskopyong de-radyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">teleskopyong de-radyo</a> upang maghanap ng mga ganitong senyales sa mga malalayong <a href="/wiki/Bituin" title="Bituin">bituin</a>. Samantala, sa medisina, nagkaroon din ng mga bagong teknolohiya para sa pagsusuri (tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=CT_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CT scan (hindi pa naisusulat)">CT</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PET_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PET scan (hindi pa naisusulat)">PET</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=MRI_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MRI scan (hindi pa naisusulat)">MRI scan</a>), pagtrato (tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makinang_pang-dialysis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makinang pang-dialysis (hindi pa naisusulat)">makinang pang-dialysis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Defibrillator&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Defibrillator (hindi pa naisusulat)">defibrillator</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacemaker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacemaker (hindi pa naisusulat)">pacemaker</a>, at mga bagong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamot (hindi pa naisusulat)">gamot</a> at <a href="/wiki/Bakuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakuna">bakuna</a>), at pananaliksik (tulad ng pagko-clone ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interferon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interferon (hindi pa naisusulat)">interferon</a> at sa mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=DNA_microarray&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DNA microarray (hindi pa naisusulat)">DNA microarray</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epekto">Epekto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Epekto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Epekto"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya_at_lipunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknolohiya at lipunan">Teknolohiya at lipunan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lipunan">Lipunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Lipunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lipunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Trabaho">Trabaho</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Trabaho" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Trabaho"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teknolohiya ang pinakamalaking sanhi ng pag-unlad ng ekonomiya sa paglipas ng panahon.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pinalaki nito ang produkto na nagagawa ng mga tao. Naghatid ito ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otomasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Otomasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">otomasyon</a> lalo na sa mga paulit-ulit na gawain, at bagamat pinalitan nito ang ilang mga trabaho, nagresulta rin ito sa pagdami ng mga trabahong may matataas na suweldo.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayon sa mga pag-aaral, hindi ganong katindi ang <a href="/wiki/Kawalang_trabaho" title="Kawalang trabaho">kawalang-trabaho</a> dulot ng mga <a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">kompyuter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gayunpaman, hindi sigurado ang mga eksperto kung ganito rin ang kaso sa <a href="/wiki/Artipisyal_na_katalinuhan" title="Artipisyal na katalinuhan">artipisyal na katalinuhan</a> (AI), na umarangkada sa dekada 2020s. Dahil bago pa ang teknolohiyang ito, pinagdedebatehan ng mga ekonomista ang tunay na epekto nito sa mga trabaho ng tao. Noong 2017, walang nakuhang konsensus sa isang sarbey sa mga ekonomista ukol sa kawalang-trabahong dulot ng AI sa hinaharap.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayon sa isang ulat noong 2020 ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Economic_Forum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="World Economic Forum (hindi pa naisusulat)">World Economic Forum</a>, inaasahang papalitan ng AI ang 85 milyong trabaho pagsapit ng 2025, bagamat inaasahan din itong gagawa ng 97 milyong trabaho sa parehong panahon.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Seguridad">Seguridad</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Seguridad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Seguridad"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kasabay ng pag-unlad ng teknolohiya, nagsimula rin ang pag-aalala sa pagkapribado at seguridad ng mga gumagamit nito. Maraming tao ang nagbabayad ngayon online, kagaya sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gcash&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gcash (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gcash</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_(pagbayad)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya (pagbayad) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Maya</a> sa Pilipinas, gayundin sa <a href="/wiki/PayPal" title="PayPal">PayPal</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alipay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alipay (hindi pa naisusulat)">Alipay</a> sa pandaigdigan. Bagamat may seguridad ang mga ito, napapasok pa rin ito ng mga kriminal.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Halimbawa, ginamit ng mga hacker mula sa <a href="/wiki/Hilagang_Korea" title="Hilagang Korea">Hilagang Korea</a> ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumbler_ng_kripto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumbler ng kripto (hindi pa naisusulat)">mixer</a> na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blender.io&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Blender.io (hindi pa naisusulat)">Blender.io</a> upang itago ang kanilang mga transaksyon sa <a href="/wiki/Kripto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kripto">kripto</a>, na nagkakahalaga nang <span style="white-space: nowrap">$20.5 milyon</span>, mula sa larong <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Axie_Infinity&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Axie Infinity (hindi pa naisusulat)">Axie Infinity</a></i>, at nakanakaw nang di bababa sa <span style="white-space: nowrap">$600 milyon</span> mula sa mga may-ari ng naturang laro. Dahil dito, pinarusahan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kagawaran_ng_Pananalapi_ng_Estados_Unidos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kagawaran ng Pananalapi ng Estados Unidos (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kagawaran ng Pananalapi ng Estados Unidos</a> ang Blender.io, ang kauna-unahang aksyon laban sa isang mixer, upang mapigilan ang mga ganitong gawain.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kinukuwestiyon din ang pagkapribado ng mga kripto, gayundin sa transparency at pagkamatatag nito.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalikasan">Kalikasan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kalikasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kalikasan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gumagawa ng parehong positibo at negatibong epekto sa kalikasan ang teknolohiya. Madalas, teknolohiya rin ang gagawa ng paraan upang mapababa ang epekto nito sa kalikasan na siyang gumagawa rin nito. Halimbawa, sinasagot ng mga makabagong teknolohiya ang pagbawas sa <a href="/wiki/Polusyon" title="Polusyon">polusyon</a> na ginawa rin ng ibang teknolohiya.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa pag-usad ng teknolohiya, tumataas din ang paglabas ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenhouse_gas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenhouse gas (hindi pa naisusulat)">gas na greenhouse</a>, tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Metano" title="Metano">metano</a> at <a href="/wiki/Karbong_dioksido" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbong dioksido">karbong dioksido</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gayunpaman, ganito ang resulta ng teknolohiya simula pa noon; halimbawa ang paggamit ng <a href="/wiki/Imperyong_Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperyong Inca">Imperyong Inca</a> ng mga nakakalasong kemikal sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagpapanday&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagpapanday (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagpapanday</a>, na lumalabas sa himpapawid gayundin sa mga ilog.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pilosopiya">Pilosopiya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pilosopiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pilosopiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pilosopiya ng teknolohiya</a></div><p>Pilosopiya ng teknolohiya ang sangay ng pilosopiya na nakatuon sa pag-aaral sa "gawain ng pagdidisenyo at paggawa sa mga artepakto" at ang "kalikasan ng paggawa sa mga bagay-bagay". Naging disiplina ito noon lamang dalawang siglo ang nakaraan, at lumawak pa nang husto pagsapit ng dekada 1970s. Sentro din sa pag-aaral ang kahulugan ng pilosopiya at ang epekto nito sa <a href="/wiki/Lipunan" title="Lipunan">lipunan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unang tiningnan ng mga pilosopo ang teknolohiya bilang ekstensiyon ng tao na ginagaya o pinapahusay ang kakayahang pisikal o mental nito.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayon kay <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, teknolohiya ang kagamitan ginagamit ng mga <a href="/wiki/Kapitalismo" title="Kapitalismo">kapitalista</a> upang abusuhin ang <a href="/wiki/Proletaryado" title="Proletaryado">proletaryo</a>, bagamat naniniwala rin siya na isa itong puwersa na magpapalaya sa huli sa mga tao matapos nitong malinisan ng mga deporma ng lipunan. Nagpokus naman ang mga pilosopong tulad ni <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ortega_y_Gasset" title="José Ortega y Gasset">José Ortega</a> mula sa ekonomika at politika papunta sa "pang-araw-araw na pamumuhay sa kulturang teknomateryal", at nagsasabi na maaari ding maapektuhan ng teknolohiya ang mga <a href="/wiki/Burgesya" title="Burgesya">burgis</a> "na siyang kumokontrol sa mga ito". Samantala, lumayo naman ang mga pilosopong tulad nina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Ihde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Ihde (hindi pa naisusulat)">Don Ihde</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Borgmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Borgmann (hindi pa naisusulat)">Albert Borgmann</a> mula sa pananaw na ito, at nagpokus sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirisismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">empirisismo</a> ng teknolohiya, at kinonsidera kung paano dapat mamuhay ang mga tao kasama ng teknolohiya.<sup id="cite_ref-:8_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sumesentro sa dalawang pangunahing argumento ang mga pinakaunang pag-aaral sa teknolohiya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinismong_teknolohikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinismong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">determinismong teknolohikal</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruksiyong_panlipunan_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruksiyong panlipunan ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">konstruksiyong panlipunan</a>. Ayon sa determinismong teknolohikal, hindi maiiwasan ang pagbabago sa lipunan na hatid ng teknolohiya. Kaugnay sa ideyang ito ang otonomiyang teknolohikal, na nagsasabi na may sinusunod na likas na progreso ang teknolohiya na hindi kailanman mapipigilan. Samantala, salungat naman ang konstruksiyon panlipunan, na nagsasabing walang sinusunod na progreso ang teknolohiya, at nakadepende lang ito sa kultura, batas, politika, at insentibo sa ekonomiya. Sa modernong panahon, pinag-aaralan ng mga pilosopo ang mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemang_sosyoteknikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemang sosyoteknikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">sistemang sosyoteknikal</a>, mga pagsasama ng tao, bagay, gawain, at kahulugan, at sinusuri ang mga halaga ng desisyon na nagdidikta sa magiging takbo ng teknolohiya.<sup id="cite_ref-:92_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:92-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inihiwalay naman ng kritikong si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neil_Postman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neil Postman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Neil Postman</a> ang mga lipunang gumagamit ng kagamitan mula sa mga lipunang teknolohikal at mula sa aniya'y mga "teknopolyo" (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">technopoly</i>), lipunan na mas kumikiling sa ideolohiya ng progreso sa agham at teknolohiya kesa sa mga nakagawian, paniniwala, at pananaw sa mundo ng kultura.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayon naman kina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Marcuse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Marcuse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Herbert Marcuse</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Zerzan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Zerzan (hindi pa naisusulat)">John Zerzan</a>, mauuwi kalaunan ang isang lipunang teknolohikal sa pagkasira ng kalayaan at kalusugang sikolohikal.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etika">Etika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Etika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etika"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Etika ng teknolohiya</a></div> <p>Pinag-aaralan sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">etika ng teknolohiya</a> ang implikasyon ng teknolohiya sa lipunan, mabuti man o masama. Isa itong malawak na sangay ng <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">etika</a> na may layunin na tumingin ng mga paraan para mapababa ang mga masasamang epekto ng teknolohiya sa sangkatauhan.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kabilang sa mga debate sa larangan ang etika ng paggamit sa mga <a href="/wiki/Organismong_henetikong_binago" title="Organismong henetikong binago">organismong henetikong binago</a> (GMO), ang paggamit sa mga sundalong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robot (hindi pa naisusulat)">robot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiling_ng_algoritmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiling ng algoritmo (hindi pa naisusulat)">kiling ng algoritmo</a>, at ang isyu ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-ayon_sa_AI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-ayon sa AI (hindi pa naisusulat)">pag-ayon sa AI</a> ayon sa kagustuhan ng mga gumawa nito.<sup id="cite_ref-Al-Rodhan_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Al-Rodhan-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Marami rin itong sangay, tulad ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioetika (hindi pa naisusulat)">bioetika</a>, ang etika sa mga teknolohiyang bunga ng <a href="/wiki/Bioteknolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioteknolohiya">bioteknolohiya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberetika (hindi pa naisusulat)">siberetika</a>, ang etika ng mga gawain sa <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoetika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoetika (hindi pa naisusulat)">nanoetika</a>, ang etika ng paggamit sa mga teknolohiyang bunga ng <a href="/wiki/Nanoteknolohiya" title="Nanoteknolohiya">nanoteknolohiya</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Luppicini,_R._20082_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luppicini,_R._20082-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hinaharap">Hinaharap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Hinaharap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Hinaharap"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_panghinaharap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling panghinaharap (hindi pa naisusulat)">Araling panghinaharap</a></div> <p>Saklaw ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_panghinaharap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling panghinaharap (hindi pa naisusulat)">araling panghinaharap</a> ang pag-aaral sa mga posibleng tahakin na hinaharap ng sangkatauhan base sa mga nagaganap sa kasalukuyan. Gumagamit ang mga mananaliksik ng mga pagsusuring kwalitatibo at kwantitatibo sa mga nakaraan at kasalukuyang pangyayari upang makagawa ng mga hinuha patungkol sa posibleng hinaharap, lalo na sa teknolohiya. Inspirasyon sa larangang ito ang dyanrang <a href="/wiki/Scifi" class="mw-redirect" title="Scifi">scifi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Banta">Banta</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Banta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Banta"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banta_ng_pandaigdigang_sakuna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Banta ng pandaigdigang sakuna (hindi pa naisusulat)">Banta ng pandaigdigang sakuna</a></div> <p>Sinusuri ng mga mananaliksik ang banta ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkaubos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkaubos (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkaubos</a> ng sangkatauhan sa hinaharap dahil sa isang pandaigdigang sakuna upang maagapan o mapigilan ito nang maaga.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Malaki ang gampanin ng teknolohiya sa bantang ito, mabuti man o masama.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ayon sa pilosopong si <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Bostrom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Bostrom (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nick Bostrom</a> noong 2019, nasa isang delikadong mundo ang mga tao kung saan siguradong may uusbong na teknolohiya na makakasira sa mga sibilisasyon, tulad halimbawa ng isang <a href="/wiki/Pandemya" title="Pandemya">pandemyang</a> sinadyang gawin ng mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioterorista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioterorista (hindi pa naisusulat)">bioterorista</a>, o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karera_sa_armas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karera sa armas (hindi pa naisusulat)">paunahan sa mga makabagong armas</a> at ang pagtakwil sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrina_ng_parehong_pagkasira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrina ng parehong pagkasira (hindi pa naisusulat)">doktrina ng parehong pagkasira</a> (MAD).<sup id="cite_ref-Bostrom_2019_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bostrom_2019-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Papausbong_na_teknolohiya">Papausbong na teknolohiya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Papausbong na teknolohiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Papausbong na teknolohiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papausbong_na_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Papausbong na teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Papausbong na teknolohiya</a></div> <p>Tinatawag na mga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papausbong_na_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Papausbong na teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">papausbong na teknolohiya</a> ang mga makabagong teknolohiya na hindi pa naisasakatuparan nang buo at eksperimental pa lang sa kasalukuyan. Kabilang sa mga ito ang <a href="/wiki/Nanoteknolohiya" title="Nanoteknolohiya">nanoteknolohiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robotika" title="Robotika">robotika</a>, at <a href="/wiki/AI" class="mw-redirect" title="AI">AI</a>. </p><p>Ayon kay <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_Kurzweil&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray Kurzweil (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ray Kurzweil</a> noong 2005, magsisimula ang susunod na rebolusyon sa teknolohiya sa <a href="/wiki/Henetika" title="Henetika">henetika</a>, nanoteknolohiya, at lalo na sa robotika, na inaasahan niyang pinakamalaking aambag sa rebolusyon ito.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Magagawa ng mga tao sa tulong ng <a href="/wiki/Inhinyerang_henetiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhinyerang henetiko">inhinyerang henetiko</a> na manduhan ang direksiyon ng ebolusyon ng tao, sa prosesong tinatawag na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktang_ebolusyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktang ebolusyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">direktang ebolusyon</a>. Gayunpaman, hindi pabor ang ilang mga eksperto patungkol rito, lalo na sa isyu ng etika at ang pagkilala sa <a href="/wiki/Sarili" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarili">sarili</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sa nanoteknolohiya naman, magagawa naman ng mga tao na manipulahin ang pundamental na istraktura ng mga bagay-bagay hanggang sa antas ng <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a> at maging <a href="/wiki/Atom" class="mw-redirect" title="Atom">atomiko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Inaasahan na may malaking gamit sa <a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">medisina</a> ang mga <i>nanobot</i>, lalo na sa pagsugpo sa mga sakit na mahirap malabanan tulad ng <a href="/wiki/Kanser" title="Kanser">kanser</a>, at maaari ding makagawa ng bagong <a href="/wiki/Organo_(anatomiya)" title="Organo (anatomiya)">organo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Samantala, magagamit naman ang mga nagkukusang robot (<a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">autonomous robot</i>) sa mga sitwasyong delikado sa buhay ng mga tao, tulad ng pagsira sa mga <a href="/wiki/Pampasabog" title="Pampasabog">pampasabog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digmaan" title="Digmaan">digmaan</a>, at maging sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Search_and_rescue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Search and rescue (hindi pa naisusulat)">search and rescue</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bagamat may mga nagagamit na'ng mga AI sa kasalukuyan, hindi pa umaabot ang mga ito sa antas ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalahatang_artipisyal_na_katalinuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalahatang artipisyal na katalinuhan (hindi pa naisusulat)">pangkalahatang artipisyal na katalinuhan</a> (AGI), isang AI na kayang gawin ang kahit anong gawaing iutos. Hati an opinyon ang mga eksperto ukol sa kung kailan mararating ng mga AI ito, pero noong 2018, inaasahan na mas mura ang paggamit ng AI sa mga gawain kesa sa mga tao pagsapit ng 2063, at otomasyon sa lahat ng mga trabaho ng tao pagsapit ng 2140.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kilusan">Kilusan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kilusan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kilusan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Umusbong ang iba't-ibang mga pananaw sa paggamit sa teknolohiya pagsapit ng pag-arangkada ng <a href="/wiki/Rebolusyong_Industriyal" title="Rebolusyong Industriyal">Rebolusyong Industriyal</a>. Sa <a href="/wiki/Reyno_Unido" class="mw-redirect" title="Reyno Unido">Reyno Unido</a>, lumitaw ang kilusang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ludismo</a>, na kumokontra sa paggamit ng teknolohiya sa paghahabi.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Samantala, kasabay ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrakultura_ng_dekada_1960s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrakultura ng dekada 1960s (hindi pa naisusulat)">kontrakultura</a> na unang umusbong sa <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, nagsimula ring dumami ang mga ayaw sa modernong pamumuhay sa mga lungsod at nanawagan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiyang_naaayon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiyang naaayon (hindi pa naisusulat)">naaayon o limitadong paggamit ng teknolohiya</a>. Noong sumunod na dekada, nagsagawa ng isang serye ng mga pambobomba ang Amerikanong teroristang si <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kaczynski" title="Ted Kaczynski">Ted Kaczynski</a>, kilala rin sa taguri niyang "Unabomber", bilang pagkontra sa labis na paggamit ng teknolohiya ng mga tao, na isinulat niya sa isang sanaysay, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipunang_Industriyal_at_ang_Hinaharap_Nito&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipunang Industriyal at ang Hinaharap Nito (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lipunang Industriyal at ang Hinaharap Nito</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sa kabilang banda, tinitingnan din ang teknolohiya bilang isang puwersa na magreresulta sa isang <a href="/wiki/Utopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopia">utopia</a>, isang lipunan na itinuturing na perpekto kung saan lahat ng layaw ay natutugunan. Ayon sa pananaw na ito, <a href="/wiki/Kabutihan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabutihan">mabuti</a> ang teknolohiya, na maghahatid ng ekonomiyang walang <a href="/wiki/Kakapusan_(ekonomiya)" title="Kakapusan (ekonomiya)">kakapusan</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagpapahaba_ng_buhay&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagpapahaba ng buhay (hindi pa naisusulat)">magpapahaba sa buhay ng tao</a>, bukod pa ibang mga mithiin ng sangkatauhan. Kabilang sa mga kilusang nasa ilalim nito ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhumanismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">transhumanismo</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singularitaryanismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Singularitaryanismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">singularitaryanismo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sa_ibang_mga_hayop">Sa ibang mga hayop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa ibang mga hayop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sa ibang mga hayop"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Mga pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paggamit_ng_kagamitan_bukod_sa_tao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paggamit ng kagamitan bukod sa tao (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paggamit ng kagamitan bukod sa tao</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_istrakturang_gawang-hayop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga istrakturang gawang-hayop (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mga istrakturang gawang-hayop</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Gorilla_tool_use_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gorilla_tool_use_cropped.jpg/220px-Gorilla_tool_use_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gorilla_tool_use_cropped.jpg/330px-Gorilla_tool_use_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Gorilla_tool_use_cropped.jpg/440px-Gorilla_tool_use_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption>Isang <a href="/wiki/Gorilya" title="Gorilya">gorilya</a> na gumagamit ng sanga upang sukatin ang kanyang dinadaanang tubig.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bukod sa mga tao, gumagamit din ng kagamitan ang ilang mga espesye ng hayop. Inakala noon ng mga siyentipiko na natatangi ang paggamit ng kagamitan sa mga <i><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></i>, ang henus ng modernong tao;<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> nakontra ang pananaw na ito nang madiskubre na gumagamit din ng mga kagamitan ang ilang klase ng mga <a href="/wiki/Unggoy" title="Unggoy">unggoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chimpanzee" title="Chimpanzee">chimpanzee</a>, at ibang mga <a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">primates</a> gayundin sa mga <a href="/wiki/Lumba-lumba" title="Lumba-lumba">lumba-lumba</a> at <a href="/wiki/Uwak" title="Uwak">uwak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20050607bbc_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20050607bbc-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nbcnews211353662_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nbcnews211353662-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Halimbawa, napatunayan sa pananaliksik na gumagamit ang mga chimpanzee ng mga kagamitan sa pangongolekta at sanga upang tusukin ang mga punso ng mga <a href="/wiki/Anay" title="Anay">anay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Gumagamit naman ang mga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan_troglodytes_verus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan troglodytes verus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pan troglodytes verus</a></i> (kanlurang chimpanzee) at mga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cebinae&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cebinae (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cebinae</a></i> ng mga batong pamukpok upang magbukas ng mga <a href="/wiki/Nuwes" title="Nuwes">nuwes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20090115newscientist_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20090115newscientist-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Samantala, gumagawa naman ng mga <a href="/wiki/Dam" title="Dam">dam</a> ang mga <a href="/wiki/Kastor" title="Kastor">kastor</a>, na may malaking epekto sa mga lokal na <a href="/wiki/Ekosistema" title="Ekosistema">ekosistema</a> sa mga ilog at sapa na binabahayan nito.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sa_popular_na_kultura">Sa popular na kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sa popular na kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sa popular na kultura"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Scifi" class="mw-redirect" title="Scifi">Scifi</a></div> <p>Sentrong paksa sa <a href="/wiki/Scifi" class="mw-redirect" title="Scifi">scifi</a> ang pagtalakay sa relasyon ng tao sa teknolohiya, mabuti man o masama. Madalas itong nagkukuwento sa teknolohiya ng hinaharap, o di kaya'y isang pantasya na ipinapaliwanag ng mga konsepto sa agham. Ilan sa mga sikat na mga literaturang scifi ay ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frankenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frankenstein (hindi pa naisusulat)">Frankenstein</a></i> (1818) ni <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">Mary Shelley</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dalawampung_Libong_mga_Liga_sa_Ilalim_ng_Dagat" title="Dalawampung Libong mga Liga sa Ilalim ng Dagat">Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea</a></i> (1870) ni <a href="/wiki/Jules_Verne" title="Jules Verne">Jules Verne</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_War_of_the_Worlds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The War of the Worlds (hindi pa naisusulat)">The War of the Worlds</a></i> (1898) ni <a href="/wiki/H.G._Wells" class="mw-redirect" title="H.G. Wells">H.G. Wells</a>, at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dune&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dune (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dune</a></i> (1965) ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Herbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Herbert (hindi pa naisusulat)">Frank Herbert</a>. Samantala, isa rin dyanra sa pelikula at animasyon ang scifi; ilan sa mga sikat na halimbawa ang <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> at <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">Agham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">Hi-tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhenyeriya" title="Inhenyeriya">Inhinyera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbensiyon" title="Imbensiyon">Imbensiyon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Talababa">Talababa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Talababa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Talababa"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ibang katawagan: <b>aghímuan</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles">Ingles</a>: <i lang="en">Industrial Society and Its Future</i></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sanggunian">Sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=23" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pagsipi">Pagsipi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=24" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pagsipi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pagsipi"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"aghímuan": <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDel_Rosario,_Gonsalo1969" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source-2">Del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969). Salcedo, Juan (pat.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maugnayin-1969-ocr"><i>Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham Ingles-Pilipino</i></a> (sa wikang Filipino). Maynila, Pilipinas: Lupon sa Agham. p.&#160;77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maugnaying+Talasalitaang+Pang-agham+Ingles-Pilipino&amp;rft.place=Maynila%2C+Pilipinas&amp;rft.pages=77&amp;rft.pub=Lupon+sa+Agham&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.au=Del+Rosario%2C+Gonsalo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaugnayin-1969-ocr&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kwfdiksiyonaryo.ph/">"téknolohíya"</a>. <i>KWF Diksiyonáryo ng Wikang Filipíno</i>. <a href="/wiki/Komisyon_sa_Wikang_Filipino" title="Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino">Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">11 Hulyo</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=KWF+Diksiyon%C3%A1ryo+ng+Wikang+Filip%C3%ADno&amp;rft.atitle=t%C3%A9knoloh%C3%ADya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkwfdiksiyonaryo.ph%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSkolnikoff1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Skolnikoff, Eugene B. (1993). "The Setting" &#91;Ang Lugar&#93;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elusivetransform0000skol"><i>The Elusive Transformation: Science, Technology, and the Evolution of International Politics</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang Mailap na Transpormasyon: Agham, Teknolohiya, at ang Ebolusyon ng Pandaigdigang Politika</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Princeton_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Princeton University Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">Princeton University Press</a>. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elusivetransform0000skol/page/13">13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-691-08631-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-691-08631-1"><bdi>0-691-08631-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt7rpm1">j.ctt7rpm1</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=LCCN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LCCN (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/92022141">92022141</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26128186">26128186</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Setting&amp;rft.btitle=The+Elusive+Transformation%3A+Science%2C+Technology%2C+and+the+Evolution+of+International+Politics&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26128186&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt7rpm1%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F92022141&amp;rft.isbn=0-691-08631-1&amp;rft.aulast=Skolnikoff&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felusivetransform0000skol&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMitcham1994" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Mitcham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Mitcham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mitcham, Carl</a> (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/thinkingthrought0000mitc"><i>Thinking Through Technology: The Path Between Engineering and Philosophy</i></a> &#91;<i>Pag-iisip sa Teknolohiya: Ang Daan sa Pagitan ng Inhinyera at Pilosopiya</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Chicago_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Chicago Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-226-53196-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-226-53196-1"><bdi>0-226-53196-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=LCCN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LCCN (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/93044581">93044581</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/29518988">29518988</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thinking+Through+Technology%3A+The+Path+Between+Engineering+and+Philosophy&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F29518988&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F93044581&amp;rft.isbn=0-226-53196-1&amp;rft.aulast=Mitcham&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthinkingthrought0000mitc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSimpsonWeiner1989" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Simpson, J.; Weiner, Edmund, mga pat. (1989). "technology" &#91;teknolohiya&#93;. <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0198611868" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0198611868"><bdi>978-0198611868</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=technology&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0198611868&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAristoteles2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> (2009). Brown, Lesley (pat.). <i>The Nicomachean Ethics</i> &#91;<i>Etikang Nikomakea</i>&#93;. Oxford World's Classics (sa wikang Ingles). Sinalin ni Ross, David. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">Oxford University Press</a>. p.&#160;105. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-19-921361-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-19-921361-0"><bdi>978-0-19-921361-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=LCCN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LCCN (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/2009005379">2009005379</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/246896490">246896490</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Nicomachean+Ethics&amp;rft.series=Oxford+World%27s+Classics&amp;rft.pages=105&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F246896490&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F2009005379&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-921361-0&amp;rft.au=Aristoteles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalomon1984114–115-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalomon1984114–115_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalomon1984">Salomon 1984</a>, pp.&#160;114–115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalomon1984117-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalomon1984117_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalomon1984">Salomon 1984</a>, p.&#160;117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jstor40061169-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-jstor40061169_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSchatzberg2006" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schatzberg, Eric (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40061169">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Technik" Comes to America: Changing Meanings of "Technology" before 1930"</a> &#91;Pumasok sa Amerika ang "Technik": Pagbabago sa Kahulugan ng "Teknolohiya" bago ang 1930&#93;. <i>Technology and Culture</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>47</b> (3): 486–512. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Ftech.2006.0201">10.1353/tech.2006.0201</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0040-165X">0040-165X</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40061169">40061169</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143784033">143784033</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910165857/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40061169">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 10 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Technology+and+Culture&amp;rft.atitle=%22Technik%22+Comes+to+America%3A+Changing+Meanings+of+%22Technology%22+before+1930&amp;rft.volume=47&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=486-512&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.issn=0040-165X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143784033%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40061169%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Ftech.2006.0201&amp;rft.aulast=Schatzberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40061169&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalomon1984">Salomon 1984</a>, p.&#160;119: "With the industrial revolution and the important part England played in it, the word technology was to lose this meaning as the subject or thrust of a branch of education, as first in English and then in other languages it embodied all technical activity based on the application of science to practical ends."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSchiffer2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schiffer, M. B. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00077-0_13">"Discovery Processes: Trial Models"</a> &#91;Mga Proseso sa Pagtuklas: Mga Modelo ng Pagsubok&#93;. <i>The Archaeology of Science</i> &#91;<i>Ang Arkeolohiya ng Agham</i>&#93;. Manuals in Archaeological Method, Theory and Technique (sa wikang Ingles). Bol.&#160;9. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing. pp.&#160;185–198. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-00077-0_13">10.1007/978-3-319-00077-0_13</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-3319000770" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-3319000770"><bdi>978-3319000770</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184259/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-00077-0_13">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Discovery+Processes%3A+Trial+Models&amp;rft.btitle=The+Archaeology+of+Science&amp;rft.place=Heidelberg&amp;rft.series=Manuals+in+Archaeological+Method%2C+Theory+and+Technique&amp;rft.pages=185-198&amp;rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-00077-0_13&amp;rft.isbn=978-3319000770&amp;rft.aulast=Schiffer&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-00077-0_13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMuseong_Britaniko" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Museong_Britaniko" title="Museong Britaniko">Museong Britaniko</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://smarthistory.org/our-earliest-technology/#:~:text=Made%20nearly%20two%20million%20years,deposits%20in%20Olduvai%20Gorge,%20Tanzania.">"Our earliest technology?"</a> &#91;Ang ating pinakamaagang teknolohiya?&#93;. <i>smarthistory.org</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902015829/https://smarthistory.org/our-earliest-technology/#:~:text=Made%20nearly%20two%20million%20years,deposits%20in%20Olduvai%20Gorge,%20Tanzania.">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 2 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=smarthistory.org&amp;rft.atitle=Our+earliest+technology%3F&amp;rft.au=Museong+Britaniko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsmarthistory.org%2Four-earliest-technology%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DMade%2520nearly%2520two%2520million%2520years%2Cdeposits%2520in%2520Olduvai%2520Gorge%2C%2520Tanzania.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMinogue2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Minogue, K. (28 Oktubre 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/content/article/stone-age-toolmakers-surprisingly-sophisticated">"Stone Age Toolmakers Surprisingly Sophisticated"</a> &#91;Sopistikado pala ang mga Mangagawa ng Kagamitan noong Panahon ng Bato&#93;. <i>science.org</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910174555/https://www.science.org/content/article/stone-age-toolmakers-surprisingly-sophisticated">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 10 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=science.org&amp;rft.atitle=Stone+Age+Toolmakers+Surprisingly+Sophisticated&amp;rft.date=2010-10-28&amp;rft.aulast=Minogue&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.science.org%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2Fstone-age-toolmakers-surprisingly-sophisticated&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCrump2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Crump, Thomas (2001). <i>A Brief History of Science</i> &#91;<i>Maikling Kasaysayan ng Agham</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constable_%26_Robinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constable &amp; Robinson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Constable &amp; Robinson</a>. p.&#160;9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1841192352" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1841192352"><bdi>978-1841192352</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Science&amp;rft.pages=9&amp;rft.pub=Constable+%26+Robinson&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1841192352&amp;rft.aulast=Crump&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGowlettWrangham2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gowlett, J. A. J.; Wrangham, R. W. (1 Marso 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270X.2012.756754">"Earliest fire in Africa: towards the convergence of archaeological evidence and the cooking hypothesis"</a> &#91;Pinakamaagang apoy sa Aprika: tungo sa pagsasalubong ng mga ebidensiya sa arkeolohiya at ang hinuha ng pagluluto&#93;. <i>Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>48</b> (1): 5–30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0067270X.2012.756754">10.1080/0067270X.2012.756754</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0067-270X">0067-270X</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163033909">163033909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Azania%3A+Archaeological+Research+in+Africa&amp;rft.atitle=Earliest+fire+in+Africa%3A+towards+the+convergence+of+archaeological+evidence+and+the+cooking+hypothesis&amp;rft.volume=48&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=5-30&amp;rft.date=2013-03-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163033909%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0067-270X&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0067270X.2012.756754&amp;rft.aulast=Gowlett&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+A.+J.&amp;rft.au=Wrangham%2C+R.+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F0067270X.2012.756754&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFStahl1984" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stahl, Ann B. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_current-anthropology_1984-04_25_2/page/151">"Hominid dietary selection before fire"</a> &#91;Mga mapipiling pagkain ng mga hominid bago ang apoy&#93;. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Current_Anthropology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Current Anthropology (hindi pa naisusulat)">Current Anthropology</a></i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>25</b> (2): 151–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F203106">10.1086/203106</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2742818">2742818</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:84337150">84337150</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&amp;rft.atitle=Hominid+dietary+selection+before+fire&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=151-68&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A84337150%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2742818%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F203106&amp;rft.aulast=Stahl&amp;rft.aufirst=Ann+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_current-anthropology_1984-04_25_2%2Fpage%2F151&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWrangham2017" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wrangham, R. (1 Agosto 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/692113">"Control of Fire in the Paleolithic: Evaluating the Cooking Hypothesis"</a> &#91;Pagkontrol sa Apoy noong Paleolitiko: Pagsusuri sa Hinuha ng Pagluluto&#93;. <i>Current Anthropology</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>58</b> (S16): S303–S313. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F692113">10.1086/692113</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0011-3204">0011-3204</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148798286">148798286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910190830/https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/692113">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 10 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Anthropology&amp;rft.atitle=Control+of+Fire+in+the+Paleolithic%3A+Evaluating+the+Cooking+Hypothesis&amp;rft.volume=58&amp;rft.issue=S16&amp;rft.pages=S303-S313&amp;rft.date=2017-08-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A148798286%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0011-3204&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F692113&amp;rft.aulast=Wrangham&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2F10.1086%2F692113&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worldcat1124046527-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worldcat1124046527_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDunbarGambleGowlett2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dunbar, R. I. M.; Gamble, C.; Gowlett, J. A. J., mga pat. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/1124046527"><i>Lucy to Language: the Benchmark Papers</i></a> &#91;<i>Mula <a href="/wiki/Lucy_(Australopithecus)" title="Lucy (Australopithecus)">Lucy</a> hanggang Wika: ang mga Papel Pang-benchmark</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0199652594" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0199652594"><bdi>978-0199652594</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1124046527">1124046527</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814044201/http://worldcat.org/oclc/1124046527">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 14 Agosto 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">10 Setyembre</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Lucy+to+Language%3A+the+Benchmark+Papers&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1124046527&amp;rft.isbn=978-0199652594&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1124046527&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHallettMareanSteeleÁlvarez-Fernández2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hallett, Emily Y.; Marean, Curtis W.; Steele, Teresa E.; Álvarez-Fernández, Esteban; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenobia_Jacobs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenobia Jacobs (hindi pa naisusulat)">Jacobs, Zenobia</a>; Cerasoni, Jacopo Niccolò; Aldeias, Vera; Scerri, Eleanor M. L.; Olszewski, Deborah I.; Hajraoui, Mohamed Abdeljalil El; Dibble, Harold L. (24 Setyembre 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8478944">"A worked bone assemblage from 120,000–90,000 year old deposits at Contrebandiers Cave, Atlantic Coast, Morocco"</a> &#91;Assemblage ng mga ginamit na buto mula sa mga depositong 120,000–90,000 taong gulang sa Kuweba ng Contrebandiers, Baybayin ng Atlantiko, Morocco&#93;. <i>iScience</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>24</b> (9): 102988. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021iSci...24j2988H">2021iSci...24j2988H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2021.102988">10.1016/j.isci.2021.102988</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2589-0042">2589-0042</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8478944">8478944</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34622180">34622180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=iScience&amp;rft.atitle=A+worked+bone+assemblage+from+120%2C000%E2%80%9390%2C000+year+old+deposits+at+Contrebandiers+Cave%2C+Atlantic+Coast%2C+Morocco&amp;rft.volume=24&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=102988&amp;rft.date=2021-09-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8478944%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021iSci...24j2988H&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34622180&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.isci.2021.102988&amp;rft.issn=2589-0042&amp;rft.aulast=Hallett&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily+Y.&amp;rft.au=Marean%2C+Curtis+W.&amp;rft.au=Steele%2C+Teresa+E.&amp;rft.au=%C3%81lvarez-Fern%C3%A1ndez%2C+Esteban&amp;rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Zenobia&amp;rft.au=Cerasoni%2C+Jacopo+Niccol%C3%B2&amp;rft.au=Aldeias%2C+Vera&amp;rft.au=Scerri%2C+Eleanor+M.+L.&amp;rft.au=Olszewski%2C+Deborah+I.&amp;rft.au=Hajraoui%2C+Mohamed+Abdeljalil+El&amp;rft.au=Dibble%2C+Harold+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8478944&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:4_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFShaarMatmonHorwitzEbert2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shaar, Ron; Matmon, Ari; Horwitz, Liora K.; Ebert, Yael; Chazan, Michael; Arnold, M.; Aumaître, G.; Bourlès, D.; Keddadouche, K. (1 Mayo 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379121001141">"Magnetostratigraphy and cosmogenic dating of Wonderwerk Cave: New constraints for the chronology of the South African Earlier Stone Age"</a> &#91;Magnetostratigrapiya at kosmohenikong pagpepetsa sa Kuweba ng Wonderwerk: Mga bagong paghihigpit para sa kronolohiya ng Maagang Panahon ng Bato sa Timog Aprika&#93;. <i>Quaternary Science Reviews</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>259</b>: 106907. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021QSRv..25906907S">2021QSRv..25906907S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2021.106907">10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106907</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0277-3791">0277-3791</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234833092">234833092</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetostratigraphy+and+cosmogenic+dating+of+Wonderwerk+Cave%3A+New+constraints+for+the+chronology+of+the+South+African+Earlier+Stone+Age&amp;rft.volume=259&amp;rft.pages=106907&amp;rft.date=2021-05-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2021.106907&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234833092%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0277-3791&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021QSRv..25906907S&amp;rft.aulast=Shaar&amp;rft.aufirst=Ron&amp;rft.au=Matmon%2C+Ari&amp;rft.au=Horwitz%2C+Liora+K.&amp;rft.au=Ebert%2C+Yael&amp;rft.au=Chazan%2C+Michael&amp;rft.au=Arnold%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Auma%C3%AEtre%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Bourl%C3%A8s%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Keddadouche%2C+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0277379121001141&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Neil,_Dennis" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">O'Neil, Dennis. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/mod_homo_3.htm">"Evolution of Modern Humans: Archaic Homo sapiens Culture"</a> &#91;Ebolusyon ng mga Modernong Tao: Sinaunang Kultura ng Homo sapiens&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palomar_College&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palomar College (hindi pa naisusulat)">Palomar College</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070404130017/http://anthro.palomar.edu/homo2/mod_homo_3.htm">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Abril 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Evolution+of+Modern+Humans%3A+Archaic+Homo+sapiens+Culture&amp;rft.pub=Palomar+College&amp;rft.au=O%27Neil%2C+Dennis&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanthro.palomar.edu%2Fhomo2%2Fmod_homo_3.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHarvatiRödingBosmanKarakostis2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katerina_Harvati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katerina Harvati (hindi pa naisusulat)">Harvati, Katerina</a>; Röding, Carolin; Bosman, Abel M.; Karakostis, Fotios A.; Grün, Rainer; Stringer, Chris; Karkanas, Panagiotis; Thompson, Nicholas C.; Koutoulidis, Vassilis; Moulopoulos, Lia A.; Gorgoulis, Vassilis G.; Kouloukoussa, Mirsini (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/6646855">"Apidima Cave fossils provide earliest evidence of Homo sapiens in Eurasia"</a> &#91;Nagbibigay ang mga fossil sa Kuweba ng Apidima ng pinakamaagang ebidensiya ng mga Homo sapiens sa Eurasya&#93;. <i>Nature</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <b>571</b> (7766): 500–504. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1376-z">10.1038/s41586-019-1376-z</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-0836">0028-0836</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31292546">31292546</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:195873640">195873640</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220801132212/https://zenodo.org/record/6646855">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 1 Agosto 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Apidima+Cave+fossils+provide+earliest+evidence+of+Homo+sapiens+in+Eurasia&amp;rft.volume=571&amp;rft.issue=7766&amp;rft.pages=500-504&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.issn=0028-0836&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A195873640%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31292546&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41586-019-1376-z&amp;rft.aulast=Harvati&amp;rft.aufirst=Katerina&amp;rft.au=R%C3%B6ding%2C+Carolin&amp;rft.au=Bosman%2C+Abel+M.&amp;rft.au=Karakostis%2C+Fotios+A.&amp;rft.au=Gr%C3%BCn%2C+Rainer&amp;rft.au=Stringer%2C+Chris&amp;rft.au=Karkanas%2C+Panagiotis&amp;rft.au=Thompson%2C+Nicholas+C.&amp;rft.au=Koutoulidis%2C+Vassilis&amp;rft.au=Moulopoulos%2C+Lia+A.&amp;rft.au=Gorgoulis%2C+Vassilis+G.&amp;rft.au=Kouloukoussa%2C+Mirsini&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fzenodo.org%2Frecord%2F6646855&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKuijt2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuijt, i., pat. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2D8OBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=neolithic+revolution+social+organization&amp;pg=PA3"><i>Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation</i></a> &#91;<i>Buhay sa mga Nagsasakang Pamayanan ng Neolitiko: Organisasyong Panlipunan, Pagkakakilanlan, at Pagkakaiba</i>&#93;. Fundamental Issues in Archaeology (sa wikang Ingles). Springer New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/9780306471667" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/9780306471667"><bdi>9780306471667</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184244/https://books.google.com/books?id=2D8OBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=neolithic+revolution+social+organization&amp;pg=PA3">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Life+in+Neolithic+Farming+Communities%3A+Social+Organization%2C+Identity%2C+and+Differentiation&amp;rft.series=Fundamental+Issues+in+Archaeology&amp;rft.pub=Springer+New+York&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=9780306471667&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2D8OBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dneolithic%2Brevolution%2Bsocial%2Borganization%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCoghlan1943" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Coghlan, H. H. (1943). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2844356">"The Evolution of the Axe from Prehistoric to Roman Times"</a> &#91;Ebolusyon ng Palakol mula Sinaunang Panahon hanggang sa Panahon ng mga Romano&#93;. <i>The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>73</b> (1/2): 27–56. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2844356">10.2307/2844356</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0307-3114">0307-3114</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2844356">2844356</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220926011626/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2844356">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 26 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Royal+Anthropological+Institute+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&amp;rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+the+Axe+from+Prehistoric+to+Roman+Times&amp;rft.volume=73&amp;rft.issue=1%2F2&amp;rft.pages=27-56&amp;rft.date=1943&amp;rft.issn=0307-3114&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2844356%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2844356&amp;rft.aulast=Coghlan&amp;rft.aufirst=H.+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2844356&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20060104sciencedaily-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20060104sciencedaily_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_Chicago_Press_Journals2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">University of Chicago Press Journals (4 Enero 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/01/060103114116.htm">"The First Baby Boom: Skeletal Evidence Shows Abrupt Worldwide Increase In Birth Rate During Neolithic Period"</a> &#91;Ang Unang Baby Boom: Ipinapakita ng mga Kalansay na Ebidensiya ang Biglaang Pagtaas ng Antas ng Panganganak noong Panahong Neolitiko&#93;. <i>ScienceDaily</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108133752/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/01/060103114116.htm">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 8 Nobyembre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ScienceDaily&amp;rft.atitle=The+First+Baby+Boom%3A+Skeletal+Evidence+Shows+Abrupt+Worldwide+Increase+In+Birth+Rate+During+Neolithic+Period&amp;rft.date=2006-01-04&amp;rft.au=University+of+Chicago+Press+Journals&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2006%2F01%2F060103114116.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFerraro,_Gary_P.2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ferraro, Gary P. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=isGyuX9motEC&amp;q=labor+neolithic+population&amp;pg=PA163"><i>Cultural Anthropology: An Applied Perspective</i></a> &#91;<i>Antropolohiyang Kultural: Nalalapat na Pananaw</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Thomson_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Thomson Corporation (hindi pa naisusulat)">The Thomson Corporation</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0495030393" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0495030393"><bdi>978-0495030393</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331145412/https://books.google.com/books?id=isGyuX9motEC&amp;q=labor+neolithic+population&amp;pg=PA163">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 31 Marso 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cultural+Anthropology%3A+An+Applied+Perspective&amp;rft.pub=The+Thomson+Corporation&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0495030393&amp;rft.au=Ferraro%2C+Gary+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DisGyuX9motEC%26q%3Dlabor%2Bneolithic%2Bpopulation%26pg%3DPA163&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPatterson,_Gordon_M.1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Patterson, Gordon M. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8pKKwlEcpwYC&amp;q=labor+surplus+neolithic+population&amp;pg=PA7"><i>The Essentials of Ancient History</i></a> &#91;<i>Mga Pangangailangan ng Sinaunang Kasaysayan</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Research &amp; Education Association. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0878917044" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0878917044"><bdi>978-0878917044</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331145419/https://books.google.com/books?id=8pKKwlEcpwYC&amp;q=labor+surplus+neolithic+population&amp;pg=PA7">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 31 Marso 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Essentials+of+Ancient+History&amp;rft.pub=Research+%26+Education+Association&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0878917044&amp;rft.au=Patterson%2C+Gordon+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8pKKwlEcpwYC%26q%3Dlabor%2Bsurplus%2Bneolithic%2Bpopulation%26pg%3DPA7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGoody1986" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Goody, J. (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/logicofwritingor0000good"><i>The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Society</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang Lohika ng Pagsusulat at ang Organisasyon ng Lipunan</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cambridge_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cambridge University Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cambridge University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Logic+of+Writing+and+the+Organization+of+Society&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.aulast=Goody&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flogicofwritingor0000good&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCramb1964" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cramb, Alan W (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F203337a0">"A Short History of Metals"</a> &#91;Maikling Kasaysayan ng mga Metal&#93;. <i>Nature</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>203</b> (4943): 337. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1964Natur.203Q.337T">1964Natur.203Q.337T</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F203337a0">10.1038/203337a0</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:382712">382712</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=A+Short+History+of+Metals&amp;rft.volume=203&amp;rft.issue=4943&amp;rft.pages=337&amp;rft.date=1964&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A382712%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F203337a0&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1964Natur.203Q.337T&amp;rft.aulast=Cramb&amp;rft.aufirst=Alan+W&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1038%252F203337a0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hindu001200903261-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hindu001200903261_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329111924/http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200903261611.htm">"Ironware piece unearthed from Turkey found to be oldest steel"</a> &#91;Piraso ng kagamitang bakal na nahukay sa Turkey ang pinakamatandang asero&#93;. <i>The Hindu</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 26 Marso 2009. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/001200903261611.htm">orihinal</a> noong 29 Marso 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=Ironware+piece+unearthed+from+Turkey+found+to+be+oldest+steel&amp;rft.date=2009-03-26&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fholnus%2F001200903261611.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFUsaiSalvatori" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Usai, Donatella; Salvatori, Sandro. "The oldest representation of a Nile boat" &#91;Ang pinakalumang representasyon ng isang bangka [sa] Nilo&#93;. <i>Antiquity</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>81</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Antiquity&amp;rft.atitle=The+oldest+representation+of+a+Nile+boat&amp;rft.volume=81&amp;rft.aulast=Usai&amp;rft.aufirst=Donatella&amp;rft.au=Salvatori%2C+Sandro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPostel1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_Postel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandra Postel (hindi pa naisusulat)">Postel, Sandra</a> (1999). "Egypt's Nile Valley Basin Irrigation" &#91;Irigasyon sa Saluhan ng Lambak Nilo ng Ehipto&#93;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/nile/t1.html"><i>Pillar of Sand: Can the Irrigation Miracle Last?</i></a> &#91;<i>Sandigan ng Buhangin: Tatagal ba Kaya ang Himala ng Irigasyon?</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). W.W. Norton &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0393319378" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0393319378"><bdi>978-0393319378</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119022630/http://www.waterhistory.org/histories/nile/t1.html">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 19 Nobyembre 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Egypt%27s+Nile+Valley+Basin+Irrigation&amp;rft.btitle=Pillar+of+Sand%3A+Can+the+Irrigation+Miracle+Last%3F&amp;rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0393319378&amp;rft.aulast=Postel&amp;rft.aufirst=Sandra&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterhistory.org%2Fhistories%2Fnile%2Ft1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCrawford2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harriet_Crawford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harriet Crawford (hindi pa naisusulat)">Crawford, Harriet</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qSOYAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=Sumerian+irrigation&amp;pg=PA35"><i>The Sumerian World</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang Mundo ng Sumer</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). New York &amp; London: Routledge. pp.&#160;34–43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0203096604" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0203096604"><bdi>978-0203096604</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205005423/https://books.google.com/books?id=qSOYAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=Sumerian+irrigation&amp;pg=PA35">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 5 Disyembre 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sumerian+World&amp;rft.place=New+York+%26+London&amp;rft.pages=34-43&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-0203096604&amp;rft.aulast=Crawford&amp;rft.aufirst=Harriet&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqSOYAAAAQBAJ%26q%3DSumerian%2Birrigation%26pg%3DPA35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPotts2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Potts, D.T. (2012). <i>A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East</i> &#91;<i>Katulong sa Arkeolohiya ng Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). p.&#160;285.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+Archaeology+of+the+Ancient+Near+East&amp;rft.pages=285&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.aulast=Potts&amp;rft.aufirst=D.T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFChilde1928" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Childe, V. Gordon (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.215014"><i>New Light on the Most Ancient East</i></a> &#91;<i>Bagong Paliwanag sa Pinakasinaunang Silangan</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.215014/page/n129">110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=New+Light+on+the+Most+Ancient+East&amp;rft.pages=110&amp;rft.date=1928&amp;rft.aulast=Childe&amp;rft.aufirst=V.+Gordon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.215014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anthony, David A. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horsewheellangua0000anth"><i>The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang Kabayo, Gulong, at Wika: Paano Hinulma ng mga Nangangabayo ng Panahon ng Bronse mula sa Steppe ng Eurasya ang Modernong Mundo</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Princeton: Princeton University Press. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horsewheellangua0000anth/page/67">67</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0691058870" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0691058870"><bdi>978-0691058870</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Horse%2C+the+Wheel%2C+and+Language%3A+How+Bronze-Age+Riders+from+the+Eurasian+Steppes+Shaped+the+Modern+World&amp;rft.place=Princeton&amp;rft.pages=67&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0691058870&amp;rft.aulast=Anthony&amp;rft.aufirst=David+A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhorsewheellangua0000anth&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGasser2003" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gasser, Aleksander (Marso 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160826021129/http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/media_room/background_information/culture/worlds_oldest_wheel_found_in_slovenia/">"World's Oldest Wheel Found in Slovenia"</a> &#91;Natagpuan sa Eslobenya ang Pinakamatandang Gulong sa Mundo&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Republic of Slovenia Government Communication Office. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukom.gov.si/en/media_room/background_information/culture/worlds_oldest_wheel_found_in_slovenia/">orihinal</a> noong 26 Agosto 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World%27s+Oldest+Wheel+Found+in+Slovenia&amp;rft.pub=Republic+of+Slovenia+Government+Communication+Office&amp;rft.date=2003-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gasser&amp;rft.aufirst=Aleksander&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukom.gov.si%2Fen%2Fmedia_room%2Fbackground_information%2Fculture%2Fworlds_oldest_wheel_found_in_slovenia%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kramer1963-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kramer1963_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKramer1963" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IuxIdug8DBUC"><i>The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang mga Taga-Sumer: Kanilang Kasaysayan, Kultura, at Karakter</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p.&#160;290. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0226452388" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0226452388"><bdi>978-0226452388</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140808201642/http://books.google.com/books/about/The_Sumerians.html?id=IuxIdug8DBUC">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 8 Agosto 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sumerians%3A+Their+History%2C+Culture%2C+and+Character&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pages=290&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.isbn=978-0226452388&amp;rft.aulast=Kramer&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel+Noah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIuxIdug8DBUC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moorey1994-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moorey1994_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMoorey1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moorey, Peter Roger Stuart (1999) [1994]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P_Ixuott4doC"><i>Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence</i></a> &#91;<i>Mga Sinaunang Materyales at Industriya ng Mesopotamia: Ebidensiya sa Arkeolohiya</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Indiana: Eisenbrauns. p.&#160;146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1575060422" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1575060422"><bdi>978-1575060422</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017215042/https://books.google.com/books/about/Ancient_Mesopotamian_Materials_and_Indus.html?id=P_Ixuott4doC">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 17 Oktubre 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ancient+Mesopotamian+Materials+and+Industries%3A+The+Archaeological+Evidence&amp;rft.place=Indiana&amp;rft.pages=146&amp;rft.pub=Eisenbrauns&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1575060422&amp;rft.aulast=Moorey&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+Roger+Stuart&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP_Ixuott4doC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lay1992-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lay1992_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLay1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lay, M G (1992). <i>Ways of the World</i> &#91;<i>Mga Gawi ng Mundo</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Sydney: Primavera Press. p.&#160;28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1875368051" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1875368051"><bdi>978-1875368051</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ways+of+the+World&amp;rft.place=Sydney&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=Primavera+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-1875368051&amp;rft.aulast=Lay&amp;rft.aufirst=M+G&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregersen2012-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gregersen2012_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGregersen2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gregersen, Erik (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ldSbAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=paved+road+in+Ur&amp;pg=PA130"><i>The Complete History of Wheeled Transportation: From Cars and Trucks to Buses and Bikes</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang Kumpletong Kasaysayan ng De-gulong na Transportasyon: Mula Kotse at Trak hanggang Bus at Bisikleta</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p.&#160;130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1615307012" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1615307012"><bdi>978-1615307012</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331145500/https://books.google.com/books?id=ldSbAAAAQBAJ&amp;q=paved+road+in+Ur&amp;pg=PA130">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 31 Marso 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+History+of+Wheeled+Transportation%3A+From+Cars+and+Trucks+to+Buses+and+Bikes&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=130&amp;rft.pub=Britannica+Educational+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1615307012&amp;rft.aulast=Gregersen&amp;rft.aufirst=Erik&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DldSbAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dpaved%2Broad%2Bin%2BUr%26pg%3DPA130&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eslamian2014-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Eslamian2014_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFEslamian2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Eslamian, Saeid (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=USXcBQAAQBAJ&amp;q=Minoan+flush+toilet&amp;pg=PA174"><i>Handbook of Engineering Hydrology: Environmental Hydrology and Water Management</i></a> &#91;<i>Handbook ng Inhinyerang Hidrolohiya: Hidrolohiyang Pangkalikasan at Pamamahala sa Tubig</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Florida: CRC Press. pp.&#160;171–175. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1466552500" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1466552500"><bdi>978-1466552500</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201210095408/https://books.google.com/books?id=USXcBQAAQBAJ&amp;q=Minoan+flush+toilet&amp;pg=PA174">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 10 Disyembre 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Engineering+Hydrology%3A+Environmental+Hydrology+and+Water+Management&amp;rft.place=Florida&amp;rft.pages=171-175&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1466552500&amp;rft.aulast=Eslamian&amp;rft.aufirst=Saeid&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUSXcBQAAQBAJ%26q%3DMinoan%2Bflush%2Btoilet%26pg%3DPA174&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lechner2012-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lechner2012_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLechner2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lechner, Norbert (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0loW1G-Q5f4C&amp;q=Minoan+flush+toilet&amp;pg=PA106"><i>Plumbing, Electricity, Acoustics: Sustainable Design Methods for Architecture</i></a> &#91;<i>Pagtutubero, Kuryente, Akustika: Mga Kaparaanan sa Nasusustentong Disenyo para sa Arkitektura</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). New Jersey, Estados Unidos: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. p.&#160;106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1118014752" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1118014752"><bdi>978-1118014752</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210331145421/https://books.google.com/books?id=0loW1G-Q5f4C&amp;q=Minoan+flush+toilet&amp;pg=PA106">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 31 Marso 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Plumbing%2C+Electricity%2C+Acoustics%3A+Sustainable+Design+Methods+for+Architecture&amp;rft.place=New+Jersey%2C+Estados+Unidos&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-1118014752&amp;rft.aulast=Lechner&amp;rft.aufirst=Norbert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0loW1G-Q5f4C%26q%3DMinoan%2Bflush%2Btoilet%26pg%3DPA106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aicher1995-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aicher1995_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAicher1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Aicher, Peter J. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IEa04PmWXq0C&amp;q=Pont+du+Gard"><i>Guide to the Aqueducts of Ancient Rome</i></a> &#91;<i>Gabay sa mga Paagusan ng Sinaunang Roma</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc. p.&#160;6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0865162822" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0865162822"><bdi>978-0865162822</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205010425/https://books.google.com/books?id=IEa04PmWXq0C&amp;q=Pont+du+Gard">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 5 Disyembre 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+the+Aqueducts+of+Ancient+Rome&amp;rft.place=Illinois&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=Bolchazy-Carducci+Publishers%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0865162822&amp;rft.aulast=Aicher&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIEa04PmWXq0C%26q%3DPont%2Bdu%2BGard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDavidsDe_Munck2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Davids, K.; De Munck, B., mga pat. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315588605"><i>Innovation and Creativity in Late Medieval and Early Modern European Cities</i></a> &#91;<i>Inobasyon at Pagkamalikhain sa mga Huling Medyebal hanggang Maagang Modernong Lungsod ng Europa</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781315588605">10.4324/9781315588605</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1317116530" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1317116530"><bdi>978-1317116530</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:148764971">148764971</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184255/https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315588605/innovation-creativity-late-medieval-early-modern-european-cities-karel-davids-bert-de-munck">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Innovation+and+Creativity+in+Late+Medieval+and+Early+Modern+European+Cities&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A148764971%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781315588605&amp;rft.isbn=978-1317116530&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdx.doi.org%2F10.4324%2F9781315588605&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCourtenayMiethkePriest2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Courtenay, W. J.; Miethke, J.; Priest, D. B., mga pat. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HnQNVPbnrDgC"><i>Universities and Schooling in Medieval Society</i></a> &#91;<i>Mga Pamantasan at Pag-aaral sa Lipunang Medyebal</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). BRILL. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-9004113510" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-9004113510"><bdi>978-9004113510</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184252/https://books.google.com/books?id=HnQNVPbnrDgC">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Universities+and+Schooling+in+Medieval+Society&amp;rft.pub=BRILL&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-9004113510&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHnQNVPbnrDgC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDeming2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Deming, D. (2014). <i>Science and Technology in World History</i> &#91;<i>Agham at Teknolohiya sa Kasaysayan ng Mundo</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Bol.&#160;3. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0786490868" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0786490868"><bdi>978-0786490868</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Science+and+Technology+in+World+History&amp;rft.pub=McFarland&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-0786490868&amp;rft.aulast=Deming&amp;rft.aufirst=D.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFStearns2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stearns, P. N. (2020). <i>The Industrial Revolution in World History</i> &#91;<i>Ang Rebolusyong Industriyal sa Kasaysayan ng Mundo</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0813347295" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0813347295"><bdi>978-0813347295</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Industrial+Revolution+in+World+History&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-0813347295&amp;rft.aulast=Stearns&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+N.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMokyr2000" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mokyr, J. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/jmokyr/castronovo.pdf">"The Second Industrial Revolution, 1870–1914"</a> &#91;Ang Ikalawang Rebolusyong Industriyal, 1870-1914&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910210450/https://faculty.wcas.northwestern.edu/jmokyr/castronovo.pdf">Inarkibo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mula sa orihinal noong 10 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Second+Industrial+Revolution%2C+1870%E2%80%931914&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Mokyr&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.wcas.northwestern.edu%2Fjmokyr%2Fcastronovo.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBlack2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Black, B. C. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NPJjEAAAQBAJ"><i>To Have and Have Not: Energy in World History</i></a> &#91;<i>Magkaroon o Hindi: Enerhiya sa Kasaysayan ng Mundo</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Rowman &amp; Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1538105047" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1538105047"><bdi>978-1538105047</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184800/https://books.google.com/books?id=NPJjEAAAQBAJ">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+Have+and+Have+Not%3A+Energy+in+World+History&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2022&amp;rft.isbn=978-1538105047&amp;rft.aulast=Black&amp;rft.aufirst=B.+C.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNPJjEAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAlbion1933" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Albion, Robert G. (1 Enero 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179/tns.1933.002">"The Communication Revolution, 1760–1933"</a> &#91;Ang Rebolusyon sa Komunikasyon, 1760-1933&#93;. <i>Transactions of the Newcomen Society</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>14</b> (1): 13–25. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1179%2Ftns.1933.002">10.1179/tns.1933.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0372-0187">0372-0187</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184825/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1179/tns.1933.002">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Newcomen+Society&amp;rft.atitle=The+Communication+Revolution%2C+1760%E2%80%931933&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=13-25&amp;rft.date=1933-01-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1179%2Ftns.1933.002&amp;rft.issn=0372-0187&amp;rft.aulast=Albion&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1179%2Ftns.1933.002&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAgar2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Agar, J. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e2TrhBB_4fYC"><i>Science in the 20th Century and Beyond</i></a> &#91;<i>Agham sa Ika-20 Siglo at Hinaharap</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Polity. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0745634692" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0745634692"><bdi>978-0745634692</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184804/https://books.google.com/books?id=e2TrhBB_4fYC">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Science+in+the+20th+Century+and+Beyond&amp;rft.pub=Polity&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-0745634692&amp;rft.aulast=Agar&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De2TrhBB_4fYC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSolow1957" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Solow, Robert M. (1957). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1926047">"Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function"</a> &#91;Teknikal na Pagbabago at ang Aggregate na Punsiyon ng Produksiyon&#93;. <i>The Review of Economics and Statistics</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>39</b> (3): 312–320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1926047">10.2307/1926047</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0034-6535">0034-6535</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1926047">1926047</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115022751/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1926047">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 15 Enero 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Review+of+Economics+and+Statistics&amp;rft.atitle=Technical+Change+and+the+Aggregate+Production+Function&amp;rft.volume=39&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=312-320&amp;rft.date=1957&amp;rft.issn=0034-6535&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1926047%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1926047&amp;rft.aulast=Solow&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1926047&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAutor2015" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Autor, D. H. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901060615/http://economics.mit.edu/files/11563">"Why Are There Still So Many Jobs? The History and Future of Workplace"</a> &#91;Bakit Andami pa ring mga Trabaho? Ang Kasaysayan at Hinaharap ng Pinagtatrabahuhan&#93;. <i>Journal of Economic Perspectives</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>29</b> (3): 3–30. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1257%2Fjep.29.3.3">10.1257/jep.29.3.3</a></span>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economics.mit.edu/files/11563">orihinal</a> noong 1 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Economic+Perspectives&amp;rft.atitle=Why+Are+There+Still+So+Many+Jobs%3F+The+History+and+Future+of+Workplace&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=3-30&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1257%2Fjep.29.3.3&amp;rft.aulast=Autor&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomics.mit.edu%2Ffiles%2F11563&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBessen2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bessen, J. E. (3 Oktubre 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/813">"How Computer Automation Affects Occupations: Technology, Jobs, and Skills"</a> &#91;Paano Nakakaapekto ang Otomasyon ng Kompyuter sa mga Trabaho: Teknolohiya, Trabaho, at Kakayahan&#93;. <i>Economic Perspectives on Employment &amp; Labor Law EJournal.</i> (sa wikang Ingles). New York. 15–49. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.2690435">10.2139/ssrn.2690435</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:29968989">29968989</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=SSRN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="SSRN (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">SSRN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2690435">2690435</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240310050823/https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship/813/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 10 Marso 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Economic+Perspectives+on+Employment+%26+Labor+Law+EJournal.&amp;rft.atitle=How+Computer+Automation+Affects+Occupations%3A+Technology%2C+Jobs%2C+and+Skills&amp;rft.volume=15%26%2345%3B49&amp;rft.date=2016-10-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A29968989%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D2690435%23id-name%3DSSRN&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.2690435&amp;rft.aulast=Bessen&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.bu.edu%2Ffaculty_scholarship%2F813&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.igmchicago.org/surveys/robots-and-artificial-intelligence/">"Robots and Artificial Intelligence"</a> &#91;Mga Robot at Artipisyal na Katalinuhan&#93;. <i>igmchicago.org</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Initiative_on_Global_Markets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Initiative on Global Markets (hindi pa naisusulat)">Initiative on Global Markets</a>. 30 Hunyo 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171212/https://www.igmchicago.org/surveys/robots-and-artificial-intelligence/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 20 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=igmchicago.org&amp;rft.atitle=Robots+and+Artificial+Intelligence&amp;rft.date=2017-06-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.igmchicago.org%2Fsurveys%2Frobots-and-artificial-intelligence%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2020.pdf">"The Future of Jobs Report 2020"</a> &#91;Ang Ulat sa Hinaharap ng mga Trabaho 2020&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www3.weforum.org</i> (sa wikang Ingles). Oktubre 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115173909/https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2020.pdf">Inarkibo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mula sa orihinal noong 15 Enero 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www3.weforum.org&amp;rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Jobs+Report+2020&amp;rft.date=2020-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww3.weforum.org%2Fdocs%2FWEF_Future_of_Jobs_2020.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_59-0">58.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:11_59-1">58.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRosenbergHarrellShiffmanDorshimer2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Rosenberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Rosenberg (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rosenberg, Elizabeth</a>; Harrell, Peter E.; Shiffman, Gary M.; Dorshimer, Sam (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep20404">"Financial Technology and National Security"</a> &#91;Teknolohiyang Pinansiyal at Pambansang Seguridad&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Center for a New American Security. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119140345/https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep20404">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 19 Enero 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Financial+Technology+and+National+Security&amp;rft.pub=Center+for+a+New+American+Security&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft.au=Harrell%2C+Peter+E.&amp;rft.au=Shiffman%2C+Gary+M.&amp;rft.au=Dorshimer%2C+Sam&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fresrep20404&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/crypto/us-takes-aim-north-korean-crypto-laundering-rcna27660">"U.S. takes aim at North Korean crypto laundering"</a> &#91;Inasinta ng Amerika ang laundering ng kripto ng Hilagang Korea&#93;. <i>NBC News</i> (sa wikang Ingles). 6 Mayo 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119140345/https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/crypto/us-takes-aim-north-korean-crypto-laundering-rcna27660">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 19 Enero 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=U.S.+takes+aim+at+North+Korean+crypto+laundering&amp;rft.date=2022-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ftech%2Fcrypto%2Fus-takes-aim-north-korean-crypto-laundering-rcna27660&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAustinMacauley2001" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Austin, David; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Molly_K._Macauley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Molly K. Macauley (hindi pa naisusulat)">Macauley, Molly K.</a> (1 Disyembre 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brookings.edu/articles/cutting-through-environmental-issues-technology-as-a-double-edged-sword/">"Cutting Through Environmental Issues: Technology as a double-edged sword"</a> &#91;Pagputol sa mga Isyu sa Kalikasan: Teknolohiya bilang isang espadang kabilaang matalim&#93;. <i>Brookings</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230209002853/https://www.brookings.edu/articles/cutting-through-environmental-issues-technology-as-a-double-edged-sword/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 9 Pebrero 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Brookings&amp;rft.atitle=Cutting+Through+Environmental+Issues%3A+Technology+as+a+double-edged+sword&amp;rft.date=2001-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Austin&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Macauley%2C+Molly+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2Farticles%2Fcutting-through-environmental-issues-technology-as-a-double-edged-sword%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFChaudhryAliBhattiAnser2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chaudhry, Imran Sharif; Ali, Sajid; Bhatti, Shaukat Hussain; Anser, Muhammad Khalid; Khan, Ahmad Imran; Nazar, Raima (Oktubre 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1462901121001921">"Dynamic common correlated effects of technological innovations and institutional performance on environmental quality: Evidence from East-Asia and Pacific countries"</a> &#91;Pangkaraniwang dinamikong magkaugnay na mga epekto ng mga inobasyong teknolohikal at institusyonal na pagganap sa kalidad ng kalikasan: Ebidensiya mula sa mga bansa sa Silangang Asya at Pasipiko&#93;. <i>Environmental Science &amp; Policy</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>124</b> (Environmental Science &amp; Policy): 313–323. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021ESPol.124..313C">2021ESPol.124..313C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envsci.2021.07.007">10.1016/j.envsci.2021.07.007</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230214142841/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1462901121001921">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 14 Pebrero 2023 &#8211; sa pamamagitan ni/ng Elsevier Science Direct.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=Dynamic+common+correlated+effects+of+technological+innovations+and+institutional+performance+on+environmental+quality%3A+Evidence+from+East-Asia+and+Pacific+countries&amp;rft.volume=124&amp;rft.issue=Environmental+Science+%26+Policy&amp;rft.pages=313-323&amp;rft.date=2021-10&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.envsci.2021.07.007&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021ESPol.124..313C&amp;rft.aulast=Chaudhry&amp;rft.aufirst=Imran+Sharif&amp;rft.au=Ali%2C+Sajid&amp;rft.au=Bhatti%2C+Shaukat+Hussain&amp;rft.au=Anser%2C+Muhammad+Khalid&amp;rft.au=Khan%2C+Ahmad+Imran&amp;rft.au=Nazar%2C+Raima&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS1462901121001921&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSmol2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Smol, J. P. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/476272945"><i>Pollution of Lakes and Rivers&#160;: a Paleoenvironmental Perspective</i></a> &#91;<i>Polusyon sa mga Lawa at Ilog: Isang Perspektibong Paleoenvironmental.</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2 (na) edisyon). Chichester, Reyno Unido: John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.&#160;135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1444307573" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1444307573"><bdi>978-1444307573</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/476272945">476272945</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429043125/https://search.worldcat.org/title/476272945">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 29 Abril 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pollution+of+Lakes+and+Rivers+%3A+a+Paleoenvironmental+Perspective.&amp;rft.place=Chichester%2C+Reyno+Unido&amp;rft.pages=135&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F476272945&amp;rft.isbn=978-1444307573&amp;rft.aulast=Smol&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F476272945&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_64-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFranssenLokhorstvan_de_Poel2018" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Franssen, M.; Lokhorst, G.-J.; van de Poel, I. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/technology/">"Philosophy of Technology"</a> &#91;Pilosopiya ng Teknolohiya&#93;. Sa Zalta, E. N. (pat.). <i>The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i> &#91;<i>Ang Ensiklopedya ng Pilosopiya ng Stanford</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911061556/https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/technology/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 11 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Philosophy+of+Technology&amp;rft.btitle=The+Stanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Franssen&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft.au=Lokhorst%2C+G.-J.&amp;rft.au=van+de+Poel%2C+I.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Farchives%2Ffall2018%2Fentries%2Ftechnology%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_ensiklopedya" class="mw-redirect" title="Padron:Cite ensiklopedya">cite ensiklopedya</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_65-0">64.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:8_65-1">64.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFde_VriesVerkerkHooglandvan_der_Stoep2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">de Vries, M. J.; Verkerk, M. J.; Hoogland, J.; van der Stoep, J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EOmPCgAAQBAJ"><i>Philosophy of Technology&#160;: An Introduction for Technology and Business Students</i></a> &#91;<i>Pilosopiya ng Teknolohiya: Panimula para sa mga Estudyante ng Teknolohiya at Negosyo</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/wiki/Reyno_Unido" class="mw-redirect" title="Reyno Unido">Reyno Unido</a>: Taylor &amp; Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1317445715" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1317445715"><bdi>978-1317445715</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/907132694">907132694</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184227/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Philosophy_of_Technology/EOmPCgAAQBAJ">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Philosophy+of+Technology+%3A+An+Introduction+for+Technology+and+Business+Students&amp;rft.place=Reyno+Unido&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F907132694&amp;rft.isbn=978-1317445715&amp;rft.aulast=de+Vries&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+J.&amp;rft.au=Verkerk%2C+M.+J.&amp;rft.au=Hoogland%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=van+der+Stoep%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEOmPCgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBrey2000" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brey, P. (2000). Mitcham, C. (pat.). "Theories of Technology as Extension of Human Faculties" &#91;Mga Teorya ng Teknolohiya bilang Ekstensiyon ng Kakayahan ng Tao&#93;. <i>Metaphysics, Epistemology, and Technology. Research in Philosophy and Technology</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>19</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Metaphysics%2C+Epistemology%2C+and+Technology.+Research+in+Philosophy+and+Technology&amp;rft.atitle=Theories+of+Technology+as+Extension+of+Human+Faculties&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Brey&amp;rft.aufirst=P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:92-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:92_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonWetmore2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Johnson, Deborah G.; Wetmore, Jameson M. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iN6MEAAAQBAJ"><i>Technology and Society: Building Our Sociotechnical Future</i></a> &#91;<i>Teknolohiya at Lipunan: Pagbuo sa Ating Sosyoteknikal na Hinaharap</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-2 (na) edisyon). MIT Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0262539968" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0262539968"><bdi>978-0262539968</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429043232/https://books.google.com/books?id=iN6MEAAAQBAJ">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 29 Abril 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technology+and+Society%3A+Building+Our+Sociotechnical+Future&amp;rft.edition=2&amp;rft.pub=MIT+Press&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft.isbn=978-0262539968&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah+G.&amp;rft.au=Wetmore%2C+Jameson+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiN6MEAAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPostman1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Postman, Neil (1993). <i>Technopoly: The Surrender of Culture to Technology</i> &#91;<i>Teknopolyo: Ang Pagsuko ng Kultura sa Teknolohiya</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). New York: Vintage.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technopoly%3A+The+Surrender+of+Culture+to+Technology&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Vintage&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Postman&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMarcuse2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marcuse, H. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WoKGAgAAQBAJ"><i>Technology, War and Fascism: Collected Papers of Herbert Marcuse</i></a> &#91;<i>Teknolohiya, Digmaan, at Pasismo: Koleksyon ng mga Papeles ni Herbert Marcuse</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Bol.&#160;1. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1134774661" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1134774661"><bdi>978-1134774661</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184809/https://books.google.com/books?id=WoKGAgAAQBAJ">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technology%2C+War+and+Fascism%3A+Collected+Papers+of+Herbert+Marcuse&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1134774661&amp;rft.aulast=Marcuse&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWoKGAgAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHansson2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hansson, Sven Ove (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YeLaDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=technology+ethics&amp;pg=PR7"><i>The Ethics of Technology: Methods and Approaches</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang Etika ng Teknolohiya: Paraan at Pagtingin</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Rowman &amp; Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1783486595" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1783486595"><bdi>978-1783486595</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004184810/https://books.google.com/books?id=YeLaDwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=technology+ethics&amp;pg=PR7">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ethics+of+Technology%3A+Methods+and+Approaches&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.isbn=978-1783486595&amp;rft.aulast=Hansson&amp;rft.aufirst=Sven+Ove&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYeLaDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dtechnology%2Bethics%26pg%3DPR7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Al-Rodhan-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Al-Rodhan_71-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFAl-Rodhan" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Al-Rodhan, Nayef. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-many-ethical-implications-of-emerging-technologies/">"The Many Ethical Implications of Emerging Technologies"</a> &#91;Ang Maraming Etikal na Implikasyon ng mga Papausbong na Teknolohiya&#93;. <i>Scientific American</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170408081948/https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-many-ethical-implications-of-emerging-technologies/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 8 Abril 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+American&amp;rft.atitle=The+Many+Ethical+Implications+of+Emerging+Technologies&amp;rft.aulast=Al-Rodhan&amp;rft.aufirst=Nayef&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scientificamerican.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-many-ethical-implications-of-emerging-technologies%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luppicini,_R._20082-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Luppicini,_R._20082_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLuppicini2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luppicini, R. (2008). "The emerging field of Technoethics" &#91;Ang umuusbong na larangan ng Teknoetika&#93;. Sa Luppicini; R. Adell (mga pat.). <i>Handbook of Research on Technoethics</i> &#91;<i>Handbook sa Pananaliksik sa Teknoetika</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Hershey, Estados Unidos: Idea Group Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+emerging+field+of+Technoethics&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Research+on+Technoethics&amp;rft.place=Hershey%2C+Estados+Unidos&amp;rft.pub=Idea+Group+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Luppicini&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_73-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBell" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bell, W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ILJ_pfMgLqsC"><i>Foundations of Futures Studies</i></a> &#91;<i>Mga Pundasyon ng Araling Panghinaharap</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Bol.&#160;1. Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1412823791" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1412823791"><bdi>978-1412823791</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185315/https://books.google.com/books?id=ILJ_pfMgLqsC">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Foundations+of+Futures+Studies&amp;rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&amp;rft.isbn=978-1412823791&amp;rft.aulast=Bell&amp;rft.aufirst=W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DILJ_pfMgLqsC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGottlieb2022" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gottlieb, J. (1 Mayo 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265964622000121">"Discounting, Buck-Passing, and Existential Risk Mitigation: The Case of Space Colonization"</a> &#91;Diskwento, Buckpass, at Eksistensiyal na Mitigasyon ng Banta: Ang Kaso ng Kolonisasyon sa Kalawakan&#93;. <i>Space Policy</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>60</b>: 101486. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022SpPol..6001486G">2022SpPol..6001486G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.spacepol.2022.101486">10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101486</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0265-9646">0265-9646</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247718992">247718992</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Space+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=Discounting%2C+Buck-Passing%2C+and+Existential+Risk+Mitigation%3A+The+Case+of+Space+Colonization&amp;rft.volume=60&amp;rft.pages=101486&amp;rft.date=2022-05-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.spacepol.2022.101486&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A247718992%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0265-9646&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022SpPol..6001486G&amp;rft.aulast=Gottlieb&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0265964622000121&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBostromCirkovic2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bostrom, Nick; Cirkovic, Milan M. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sTkfAQAAQBAJ"><i>Global Catastrophic Risks</i></a> &#91;<i>Mga Pandaigdigang Banta ng Sakuna</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). OUP Oxford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0199606504" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0199606504"><bdi>978-0199606504</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185315/https://books.google.com/books?id=sTkfAQAAQBAJ">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Global+Catastrophic+Risks&amp;rft.pub=OUP+Oxford&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0199606504&amp;rft.aulast=Bostrom&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft.au=Cirkovic%2C+Milan+M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsTkfAQAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bostrom_2019-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bostrom_2019_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBostrom2019" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bostrom, Nick (6 Setyembre 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1758-5899.12718">"The Vulnerable World Hypothesis"</a> &#91;Ang Hinuhang Nanganganib na Mundo&#93;. <i>Global Policy</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>10</b> (4): 455–476. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1758-5899.12718">10.1111/1758-5899.12718</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1758-5880">1758-5880</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:203169705">203169705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=The+Vulnerable+World+Hypothesis&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=455-476&amp;rft.date=2019-09-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A203169705%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1758-5880&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1758-5899.12718&amp;rft.aulast=Bostrom&amp;rft.aufirst=Nick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252F1758-5899.12718&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKurzweil2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kurzweil, Ray (2005). "GNR: Three Overlapping Revolutions" &#91;GNR: Tatlong Nagaganap na Rebolusyon&#93;. <i>The Singularity is Near</i> &#91;<i>Malapit na ang Singularidad</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Penguin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1101218884" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1101218884"><bdi>978-1101218884</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=GNR%3A+Three+Overlapping+Revolutions&amp;rft.btitle=The+Singularity+is+Near&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=978-1101218884&amp;rft.aulast=Kurzweil&amp;rft.aufirst=Ray&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKompridis2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kompridis, N. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parrhesiajournal.org/parrhesia08/parrhesia08_kompridis.pdf">"Technology's challenge to democracy: What of the human"</a> &#91;Hamon ng teknolohiya sa demokrasya: Paano ang pagkatao&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Parrhesia</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>8</b> (1): 20–33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185314/http://www.parrhesiajournal.org/parrhesia08/parrhesia08_kompridis.pdf">Inarkibo</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Parrhesia&amp;rft.atitle=Technology%27s+challenge+to+democracy%3A+What+of+the+human&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=20-33&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Kompridis&amp;rft.aufirst=N.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parrhesiajournal.org%2Fparrhesia08%2Fparrhesia08_kompridis.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPooleOwens2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_P._Poole&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles P. Poole (hindi pa naisusulat)">Poole, C. P. Jr.</a>; Owens, F. J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XfzgEoY9SNkC"><i>Introduction to Nanotechnology</i></a> &#91;<i>Panimula sa Nanoteknolohiya</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). John Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0471079354" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0471079354"><bdi>978-0471079354</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Nanotechnology&amp;rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-0471079354&amp;rft.aulast=Poole&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+P.+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Owens%2C+F.+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXfzgEoY9SNkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFVince2003" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vince, G. (3 Hulyo 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3916-nanotechnology-may-create-new-organs/">"Nanotechnology may create new organs"</a> &#91;Posibleng makagawa ng mga bagong organo ang nanoteknolohiya&#93;. <i>New Scientist</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911220109/https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn3916-nanotechnology-may-create-new-organs/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 11 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&amp;rft.atitle=Nanotechnology+may+create+new+organs&amp;rft.date=2003-07-03&amp;rft.aulast=Vince&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn3916-nanotechnology-may-create-new-organs%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLeeSuh2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lee, Sukhan; Suh, Il Hong (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=65-q7fi9yrcC&amp;dq=progress+in+robotics&amp;pg=PA4"><i>Recent Progress in Robotics: Viable Robotic Service to Human: An Edition of the Selected Papers from the 13th International Conference on Advanced Robotics</i></a> &#91;<i>Kamakailang Progreso sa Robotika: Mainam na Serbisyong Robot sa Tao: Edisyon ng mga Napiling Papel mula sa ika-13 Pandaigdigang Kumperensiya sa Advanced na Robotika</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Springer Science &amp; Business Media. p.&#160;3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-3540767282" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-3540767282"><bdi>978-3540767282</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185316/https://books.google.com/books?id=65-q7fi9yrcC&amp;dq=progress+in+robotics&amp;pg=PA4">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Recent+Progress+in+Robotics%3A+Viable+Robotic+Service+to+Human%3A+An+Edition+of+the+Selected+Papers+from+the+13th+International+Conference+on+Advanced+Robotics&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-3540767282&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Sukhan&amp;rft.au=Suh%2C+Il+Hong&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D65-q7fi9yrcC%26dq%3Dprogress%2Bin%2Brobotics%26pg%3DPA4&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGraceSalvatierDafoeZhang2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grace, K.; Salvatier, J.; Dafoe, A.; Zhang, B.; Evans, O. (31 Hulyo 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/view/11222">"Viewpoint: When Will AI Exceed Human Performance? Evidence from AI Experts"</a> &#91;Pananaw: Kailan Kaya Malalampasan ng AI ang Kakayahan ng Tao? Ebidensiya mula sa mga Eksperto sa AI&#93;. <i>Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>62</b>: 729–754. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1613%2Fjair.1.11222">10.1613/jair.1.11222</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1076-9757">1076-9757</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8746462">8746462</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185317/https://jair.org/index.php/jair/article/view/11222">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Artificial+Intelligence+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Viewpoint%3A+When+Will+AI+Exceed+Human+Performance%3F+Evidence+from+AI+Experts&amp;rft.volume=62&amp;rft.pages=729-754&amp;rft.date=2018-07-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8746462%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1076-9757&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1613%2Fjair.1.11222&amp;rft.aulast=Grace&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft.au=Salvatier%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Dafoe%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Zhang%2C+B.&amp;rft.au=Evans%2C+O.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjair.org%2Findex.php%2Fjair%2Farticle%2Fview%2F11222&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFJones2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jones, Steven E. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VPBZANKoOHkC"><i>Against Technology: From the Luddites to Neo-Luddism</i></a> &#91;<i>Kontra Teknolohiya: Mula Ludismo hanggang Neoludismo</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1135522391" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1135522391"><bdi>978-1135522391</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185317/https://books.google.com/books?id=VPBZANKoOHkC">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Against+Technology%3A+From+the+Luddites+to+Neo-Luddism&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1135522391&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Steven+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVPBZANKoOHkC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFFleming2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fleming, Sean (7 Mayo 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13569317.2021.1921940">"The Unabomber and the origins of anti-tech radicalism"</a> &#91;Si Unabomber at ang pinagmulan ng radikalismong kontra teknolohiya&#93;. <i>Journal of Political Ideologies</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>27</b> (2): 207–225. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13569317.2021.1921940">10.1080/13569317.2021.1921940</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1356-9317">1356-9317</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Political+Ideologies&amp;rft.atitle=The+Unabomber+and+the+origins+of+anti-tech+radicalism&amp;rft.volume=27&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=207-225&amp;rft.date=2021-05-07&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13569317.2021.1921940&amp;rft.issn=1356-9317&amp;rft.aulast=Fleming&amp;rft.aufirst=Sean&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F13569317.2021.1921940&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBlackfordBostromDupuy2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Blackford, R.; Bostrom, N.; Dupuy, J.-P. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2XinlAEACAAJ"><i>H±: Transhumanism and Its Critics</i></a> &#91;<i>H±: Transhumanismo at ang mga Kritiko nito</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Metanexus Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1456815653" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1456815653"><bdi>978-1456815653</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004185317/https://books.google.com/books?id=2XinlAEACAAJ">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Oktubre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=H%C2%B1%3A+Transhumanism+and+Its+Critics&amp;rft.pub=Metanexus+Institute&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-1456815653&amp;rft.aulast=Blackford&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.au=Bostrom%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Dupuy%2C+J.-P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2XinlAEACAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFOakley1976" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Oakley, K. P. (1976). "Man the Tool-Maker" &#91;Tao ang Gumagawa ng Gamit&#93;. <i>Nature</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>199</b> (4898): 1042–1043. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1963Natur.199U1042.">1963Natur.199U1042.</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F1991042e0">10.1038/1991042e0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0226612706" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0226612706"><bdi>978-0226612706</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4298952">4298952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Man+the+Tool-Maker&amp;rft.volume=199&amp;rft.issue=4898&amp;rft.pages=1042-1043&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F1991042e0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4298952%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1963Natur.199U1042.&amp;rft.isbn=978-0226612706&amp;rft.aulast=Oakley&amp;rft.aufirst=K.+P.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSagan,_CarlDruyan,_AnnLeakey,_Richard" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Sagan, Carl</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Druyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Druyan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Druyan, Ann</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann_Druyan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ann Druyan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Leakey, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060921062716/http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/dept/d10/asb/anthro2003/origins/hominid_journey/optional3.html">"Chimpanzee Tool Use"</a> &#91;Paggamit ng mga Chimpanzee ng mga Kagamitan&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mc.maricopa.edu/dept/d10/asb//anthro2003/origins/hominid_journey/optional3.html">orihinal</a> noong 21 Setyembre 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chimpanzee+Tool+Use&amp;rft.au=Sagan%2C+Carl&amp;rft.au=Druyan%2C+Ann&amp;rft.au=Leakey%2C+Richard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mc.maricopa.edu%2Fdept%2Fd10%2Fasb%2F%2Fanthro2003%2Forigins%2Fhominid_journey%2Foptional3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20050607bbc-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20050607bbc_89-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRincon2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rincon, Paul (7 Hunyo 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4613709.stm">"Sponging dolphins learn from mum"</a> &#91;Natuto sa nanay ang nag-iisponga na lumba-lumba&#93;. <i>BBC News</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161204093731/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4613709.stm">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 4 Disyembre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Sponging+dolphins+learn+from+mum&amp;rft.date=2005-06-07&amp;rft.aulast=Rincon&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F4613709.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nbcnews211353662-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nbcnews211353662_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSchmid2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmid, Randolph E. (4 Oktubre 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna21135366">"Crows use tools to find food"</a> &#91;Gumamit ng mga kagamitan ang mga uwak para makahanap ng pagkain&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). NBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170310185618/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/21135366/#.WCYQR9IrLIU">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 10 Marso 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Crows+use+tools+to+find+food&amp;rft.date=2007-10-04&amp;rft.aulast=Schmid&amp;rft.aufirst=Randolph+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fid%2Fwbna21135366&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrew1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">McGrew, W. C (1992). <i>Chimpanzee Material Culture</i> &#91;<i>Materyal na kultura ng mga chimpanzee</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Cambridge u.a.: Cambridge Univ. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0521423717" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0521423717"><bdi>978-0521423717</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chimpanzee+Material+Culture&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+u.a.&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+Univ.+Press&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.isbn=978-0521423717&amp;rft.aulast=McGrew&amp;rft.aufirst=W.+C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBoeschBoesch,_Hedwige1984" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boesch, Christophe; Boesch, Hedwige (1984). "Mental map in wild chimpanzees: An analysis of hammer transports for nut cracking" &#91;Mapang mental ng mga chimpanzee sa kalikasan: Pagsusuri sa paggamit ng pamukpok sa pagbubukas ng nuwes&#93;. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primates_(dyornal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primates (dyornal) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Primates</a></i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>25</b> (2): 160–170. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02382388">10.1007/BF02382388</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:24073884">24073884</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Primates&amp;rft.atitle=Mental+map+in+wild+chimpanzees%3A+An+analysis+of+hammer+transports+for+nut+cracking&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=160-170&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02382388&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A24073884%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Boesch&amp;rft.aufirst=Christophe&amp;rft.au=Boesch%2C+Hedwige&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20090115newscientist-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20090115newscientist_93-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBrahic2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brahic, Catherine (15 Enero 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16426-nut-cracking-monkeys-find-the-right-tool-for-the-job/">"Nut-cracking monkeys find the right tool for the job"</a> &#91;Nakahanap ng tamang gamit ang mga unggoy na nagbubukas ng nuwes&#93;. <i>New Scientist</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161115142232/https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16426-nut-cracking-monkeys-find-the-right-tool-for-the-job/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 15 Nobyembre 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&amp;rft.atitle=Nut-cracking+monkeys+find+the+right+tool+for+the+job&amp;rft.date=2009-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Brahic&amp;rft.aufirst=Catherine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscientist.com%2Farticle%2Fdn16426-nut-cracking-monkeys-find-the-right-tool-for-the-job%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMüllerWatling2016" class="citation conference cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Müller, G.; Watling, J. (24 Hunyo 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/400282/"><i>The engineering in beaver dams</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang inhinyera sa dam ng kastor</i>&#93;. River Flow 2016: Eighth International Conference on Fluvial Hydraulics (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, Estados Unidos: University of Southampton Institutional Research Repository. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924081921/https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/400282/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 24 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=conference&amp;rft.btitle=The+engineering+in+beaver+dams&amp;rft.place=St.+Louis%2C+Estados+Unidos&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Southampton+Institutional+Research+Repository&amp;rft.date=2016-06-24&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Watling%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.soton.ac.uk%2F400282%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_conference" title="Padron:Cite conference">cite conference</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pinagkunan">Pinagkunan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=25" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Pinagkunan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Pinagkunan"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121725">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBaum2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Baum, S. D. (1 Mayo 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265964609000198">"Cost–benefit analysis of space exploration: Some ethical considerations"</a> &#91;Pagsusuri sa gastos at pakinabang sa paglalakbay sa kalawakan: Ilang mga konsiderasyon sa etika&#93;. <i>Space Policy</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>25</b> (2): 75–80. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009SpPol..25...75B">2009SpPol..25...75B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.spacepol.2009.02.008">10.1016/j.spacepol.2009.02.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0265-9646">0265-9646</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5930045">5930045</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429041700/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0265964609000198">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 29 Abril 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Space+Policy&amp;rft.atitle=Cost%E2%80%93benefit+analysis+of+space+exploration%3A+Some+ethical+considerations&amp;rft.volume=25&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=75-80&amp;rft.date=2009-05-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.spacepol.2009.02.008&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A5930045%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0265-9646&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009SpPol..25...75B&amp;rft.aulast=Baum&amp;rft.aufirst=S.+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0265964609000198&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bernstein, Jared (7 Oktubre 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prospect.org/api/content/fd7bf37d-d89e-5e04-b361-5f43c6ba8a25/">"It's Not a Skills Gap That's Holding Wages Down: It's the Weak Economy, Among Other Things"</a> &#91;Hindi Pagitan ng Kakayahan ang Nagpapababa sa mga Sahod: Mahina kasi ang Ekonomiya, Bukod sa Ibang mga Bagay&#93;. <i>The American Prospect</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429043623/https://pandg.tapad.com/tag?us_privacy=1YNY&amp;referrer_url=&amp;page_url=https%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Feconomy%2Fskills-gap-holding-wages-down-weak-economy-among-things">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 29 Abril 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+Not+a+Skills+Gap+That%27s+Holding+Wages+Down%3A+It%27s+the+Weak+Economy%2C+Among+Other+Things&amp;rft.date=2014-10-07&amp;rft.aulast=Bernstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Jared&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Fapi%2Fcontent%2Ffd7bf37d-d89e-5e04-b361-5f43c6ba8a25%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFDietrichNotroffSchmidt2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dietrich, O.; Notroff, J.; Schmidt, J. (2017). "Feasting, Social Complexity, and the Emergence of the Early Neolithic of Upper Mesopotamia: A View from Göbekli Tepe" &#91;Pagkain, Komplikadong Lipunan, at ang Pag-usbong ng Maagang Neolitiko ng Hilagang Mesopotamia: Pagtingin mula sa Göbekli Tepe&#93;. Sa Chacon, R. J.; Mendoza, R. G. (mga pat.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48402-0_5"><i>Feast, Famine or Fighting?</i></a> &#91;<i>Pagkain, Kagutuman, o Paglaban?</i>&#93;. Studies in Human Ecology and Adaptation (sa wikang Ingles). Bol.&#160;8. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp.&#160;91–132. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-48402-0_5">10.1007/978-3-319-48402-0_5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-3319484020" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-3319484020"><bdi>978-3319484020</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429042148/https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-48402-0_5">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 29 Abril 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Feasting%2C+Social+Complexity%2C+and+the+Emergence+of+the+Early+Neolithic+of+Upper+Mesopotamia%3A+A+View+from+G%C3%B6bekli+Tepe&amp;rft.btitle=Feast%2C+Famine+or+Fighting%3F&amp;rft.place=Cham&amp;rft.series=Studies+in+Human+Ecology+and+Adaptation&amp;rft.pages=91-132&amp;rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-48402-0_5&amp;rft.isbn=978-3319484020&amp;rft.aulast=Dietrich&amp;rft.aufirst=O.&amp;rft.au=Notroff%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Schmidt%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2F978-3-319-48402-0_5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFCohenOttinger2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cohen, Benjamin; Ottinger, Gwen (2011). Ottinger, Gwen; Cohen, Benjamin (mga pat.). <i>Technoscience and Environmental Justice: Expert Cultures in a Grassroots Movement</i> &#91;<i>Teknoagham at Katarungang Pangkalikasan: Mga Ekspertong Kultura sa isang Kilusang Grassroots</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). <a href="/w/index.php?title=MIT_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MIT Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">MIT Press</a>. pp.&#160;1–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0262015790" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0262015790"><bdi>978-0262015790</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technoscience+and+Environmental+Justice%3A+Expert+Cultures+in+a+Grassroots+Movement&amp;rft.pages=1-18&amp;rft.pub=MIT+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0262015790&amp;rft.aulast=Cohen&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft.au=Ottinger%2C+Gwen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHeidegger1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Heidegger, Martin (1977). "The Question Concerning Technology" &#91;Ang Tanong ukol sa Teknolohiya&#93;. <i>The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays</i> &#91;<i>Ang Tanong ukol sa Teknolohiya at Ibang mga Sanaysay</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Sinalin ni Lovitt, W. New York: HarperCollins. pp.&#160;25–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Question+Concerning+Technology&amp;rft.btitle=The+Question+Concerning+Technology+and+Other+Essays&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=25-26&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.aulast=Heidegger&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHuesemannHuesemann2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Huesemann, M.H.; Huesemann, J.A. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newtechnologyandsociety.org/"><i>Technofix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the Environment</i></a> &#91;<i>Technofix: Bakit Hindi Tayo Masasalba ng Teknolohiya mula sa Kalikasan</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). New Society Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0865717046" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0865717046"><bdi>978-0865717046</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190802194018/http://www.newtechnologyandsociety.org/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 2 Agosto 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technofix%3A+Why+Technology+Won%27t+Save+Us+or+the+Environment&amp;rft.pub=New+Society+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.isbn=978-0865717046&amp;rft.aulast=Huesemann&amp;rft.aufirst=M.H.&amp;rft.au=Huesemann%2C+J.A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newtechnologyandsociety.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKelly2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Kelly_(editor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Kelly (editor) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kelly, K.</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whattechnologywa00"><i>What Technology Wants</i></a> &#91;<i>Anong Gusto ng Teknolohiya</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viking_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Viking Press (hindi pa naisusulat)">Viking Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0670022151" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0670022151"><bdi>978-0670022151</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=What+Technology+Wants&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Viking+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0670022151&amp;rft.aulast=Kelly&amp;rft.aufirst=K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwhattechnologywa00&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKremer1993" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Kremer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Kremer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kremer, M.</a> (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_quarterly-journal-of-economics_1993-08_108_3/page/681">"Population Growth and Technological Change: One Million B.C. to 1990"</a> &#91;Paglobo ng Populasyon at ang Pagbabago sa Teknolohiya: Mula Isang Milyon BKP hanggang 1990&#93;. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quarterly_Journal_of_Economics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Quarterly Journal of Economics (hindi pa naisusulat)">Quarterly Journal of Economics</a></i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>108</b> (3): 681–716. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2118405">10.2307/2118405</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0033-5533">0033-5533</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2118405">2118405</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:139085606">139085606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quarterly+Journal+of+Economics&amp;rft.atitle=Population+Growth+and+Technological+Change%3A+One+Million+B.C.+to+1990&amp;rft.volume=108&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=681-716&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.issn=0033-5533&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A139085606%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2118405%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2118405&amp;rft.aulast=Kremer&amp;rft.aufirst=M.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_quarterly-journal-of-economics_1993-08_108_3%2Fpage%2F681&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFKuijt2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuijt, I. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2D8OBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=neolithic+revolution+social+organization&amp;pg=PA3"><i>Life in Neolithic Farming Communities: Social Organization, Identity, and Differentiation</i></a> &#91;<i>Buhay sa mga Pamayanan ng mga Magsasaka ng Neolitiko: Organisasyon ng Lipunan, Pagkakakilanlan, at Pagkakaiba</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Springer Science &amp; Business Media. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0306471667" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0306471667"><bdi>978-0306471667</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429034748/https://books.google.com/books?id=2D8OBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=neolithic+revolution+social+organization&amp;pg=PA3#v=onepage&amp;q=neolithic%20revolution%20social%20organization&amp;f=false">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 29 Abril 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Life+in+Neolithic+Farming+Communities%3A+Social+Organization%2C+Identity%2C+and+Differentiation&amp;rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0306471667&amp;rft.aulast=Kuijt&amp;rft.aufirst=I.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2D8OBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dneolithic%2Brevolution%2Bsocial%2Borganization%26pg%3DPA3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMorozov2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Morozov, Evgeny (2013). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Kinakailangan ng malayang pagrehistro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tosaveeverything0000moro"><i>To Save Everything, Click Here: The Folly of Technological Solutionism</i></a></span> &#91;<i>Para Masalba ang Lahat, Pindutin Ito: Ang Folly ng Solusyonismong Teknolohikal</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). New York: PublicAffairs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1610391399" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1610391399"><bdi>978-1610391399</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=To+Save+Everything%2C+Click+Here%3A+The+Folly+of+Technological+Solutionism&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=PublicAffairs&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.isbn=978-1610391399&amp;rft.aulast=Morozov&amp;rft.aufirst=Evgeny&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftosaveeverything0000moro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMumford2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewis_Mumford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewis Mumford (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mumford, L.</a> (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/technicsciviliza0000mumf_y3l5"><i>Technics and Civilization</i></a> &#91;<i>Technics at Sibilisasyon</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0226550275" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0226550275"><bdi>978-0226550275</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technics+and+Civilization&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0226550275&amp;rft.aulast=Mumford&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftechnicsciviliza0000mumf_y3l5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFOrd2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ord, T. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3aSiDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity</i></a> &#91;<i>Ang Simula: Banta sa Pag-iral at ang Hinaharap ng Sangkatauhan</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Hachette Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0316484893" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0316484893"><bdi>978-0316484893</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240429042206/https://books.google.com/books?id=3aSiDwAAQBAJ">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 29 Abril 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Precipice%3A+Existential+Risk+and+the+Future+of+Humanity&amp;rft.pub=Hachette+Books&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-0316484893&amp;rft.aulast=Ord&amp;rft.aufirst=T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3aSiDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRhodes2000" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Rhodes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Rhodes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rhodes, R.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/visionsoftechnol0000unse_a9l3"><i>Visions of Technology: A Century of Vital Debate about Machines, Systems, and the Human World</i></a> &#91;<i>Mga Pangitain ng Teknolohiya: Isang Siglo ng Kinakailangang Debate ukol sa mga Makina, Sistema, at ang Mundo ng Tao</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Simon &amp; Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-684-86311-1" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-684-86311-1"><bdi>0-684-86311-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Visions+of+Technology%3A+A+Century+of+Vital+Debate+about+Machines%2C+Systems%2C+and+the+Human+World&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=0-684-86311-1&amp;rft.aulast=Rhodes&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvisionsoftechnol0000unse_a9l3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSalomon1984" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Salomon, Jean-Jacques (1984). "What is technology? The issue of its origins and definitions" &#91;Ano ang teknolohiya? Ang isyu ng pinagmulan nito at ang mga kahulugan&#93;. <i>History and Technology</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>1</b> (2): 113–156. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07341518408581618">10.1080/07341518408581618</a>. <a href="/wiki/EISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="EISSN (identifier)">eISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-2620">1477-2620</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0734-1512">0734-1512</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=LCCN_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="LCCN (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">LCCN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/88656216">88656216</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8682103">8682103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=History+and+Technology&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+technology%3F+The+issue+of+its+origins+and+definitions&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=113-156&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.eissn=1477-2620&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07341518408581618&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F8682103&amp;rft_id=info%3Alccn%2F88656216&amp;rft.issn=0734-1512&amp;rft.aulast=Salomon&amp;rft.aufirst=Jean-Jacques&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSchuurman1997" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schuurman, E. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/SPT/v3n1/schuurman.html">"Philosophical and Ethical Problems of Technicism and Genetic Engineering"</a> &#91;Mga Problemang Pilosopikal at Etikal ng Teknikismo at Inhinyerang Henetiko&#93;. <i>Society for Philosophy and Technology Quarterly Electronic Journal</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>3</b> (1): 27–44. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5840%2Ftechne19973111">10.5840/techne19973111</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1091-8264">1091-8264</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911090553/https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/SPT/v3n1/schuurman.html">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 11 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+Philosophy+and+Technology+Quarterly+Electronic+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Philosophical+and+Ethical+Problems+of+Technicism+and+Genetic+Engineering&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=27-44&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5840%2Ftechne19973111&amp;rft.issn=1091-8264&amp;rft.aulast=Schuurman&amp;rft.aufirst=E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.lib.vt.edu%2Fejournals%2FSPT%2Fv3n1%2Fschuurman.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFShaarMatmonHorwitzEbert2021" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shaar, R.; Matmon, A.; Horwitz, L. K.; Ebert, Y.; Chazan, M.; Arnold, M.; Aumaître, G.; Bourlès, D.; Keddadouche, K. (1 Mayo 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379121001141">"Magnetostratigraphy and cosmogenic dating of Wonderwerk Cave: New constraints for the chronology of the South African Earlier Stone Age"</a> &#91;Magnetostratigrapiya at ang pagpepetsang kosmoheniko ng Kuweba ng Wonderwerk: Mga bagong paghihigpit sa kronolohiya ng Maagang Panahon ng Bato sa Timog Aprika&#93;. <i>Quaternary Science Reviews</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>259</b>: 106907. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021QSRv..25906907S">2021QSRv..25906907S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2021.106907">10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.106907</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0277-3791">0277-3791</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234833092">234833092</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=Magnetostratigraphy+and+cosmogenic+dating+of+Wonderwerk+Cave%3A+New+constraints+for+the+chronology+of+the+South+African+Earlier+Stone+Age&amp;rft.volume=259&amp;rft.pages=106907&amp;rft.date=2021-05-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2021.106907&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234833092%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=0277-3791&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021QSRv..25906907S&amp;rft.aulast=Shaar&amp;rft.aufirst=R.&amp;rft.au=Matmon%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Horwitz%2C+L.+K.&amp;rft.au=Ebert%2C+Y.&amp;rft.au=Chazan%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Arnold%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Auma%C3%AEtre%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=Bourl%C3%A8s%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Keddadouche%2C+K.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0277379121001141&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFSharma2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sharma, M. R. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P_O0q-LMbiQC&amp;pg=PA6"><i>A Treatise on Science Technology and Society</i></a> &#91;<i>Ukol sa Agham, Teknolohiya, at Lipunan</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles). Laxmi Publications Pvt Limited. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-8131806678" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-8131806678"><bdi>978-8131806678</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417100334/https://books.google.com/books?id=P_O0q-LMbiQC&amp;pg=PA6">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 17 Abril 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Treatise+on+Science+Technology+and+Society&amp;rft.pub=Laxmi+Publications+Pvt+Limited&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-8131806678&amp;rft.aulast=Sharma&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP_O0q-LMbiQC%26pg%3DPA6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTeich2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Teich, A.H. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/technologyfuture0011unse"><i>Technology and the Future</i></a> &#91;<i>Teknolohiya at ang Hinaharap</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-11 (na) edisyon). Wadsworth Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0495570523" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0495570523"><bdi>978-0495570523</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technology+and+the+Future&amp;rft.edition=11&amp;rft.pub=Wadsworth+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-0495570523&amp;rft.aulast=Teich&amp;rft.aufirst=A.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftechnologyfuture0011unse&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTooze2019" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Tooze&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Tooze (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tooze, A.</a> (6 Hunyo 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/06/06/democracy-and-its-discontents/">"Democracy and Its Discontents"</a> &#91;Demokrasya at ang mga Diskuntento Nito&#93;. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Review_of_Books&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Review of Books (hindi pa naisusulat)">The New York Review of Books</a></i> (sa wikang Ingles). Bol.&#160;LXVI, blg.&#160;10. pp.&#160;52–53, 56–57. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7504">0028-7504</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201202423/https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2019/06/06/democracy-and-its-discontents/">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 1 Disyembre 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">1 Enero</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Review+of+Books&amp;rft.atitle=Democracy+and+Its+Discontents&amp;rft.volume=LXVI&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=52-53%2C+56-57&amp;rft.date=2019-06-06&amp;rft.issn=0028-7504&amp;rft.aulast=Tooze&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nybooks.com%2Farticles%2F2019%2F06%2F06%2Fdemocracy-and-its-discontents%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_magazine" title="Padron:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFTurchin2018" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Turchin, A. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philpapers.org/rec/TURATT-6">"Approaches to the Prevention of Global Catastrophic Risks"</a> &#91;Mga Pagtingin sa Pagpigil sa mga Banta ng Pandaigdigang Sakuna&#93;. <i>Human Prospect</i> (sa wikang Ingles). <b>7</b> (2): 52–65. <a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:135224906">135224906</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911094554/https://philpapers.org/rec/TURATT-6">Inarkibo</a> mula sa orihinal noong 11 Setyembre 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Prospect&amp;rft.atitle=Approaches+to+the+Prevention+of+Global+Catastrophic+Risks&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=52-65&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A135224906%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Turchin&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilpapers.org%2Frec%2FTURATT-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWright2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wright, R.T. (2008). <i>Technology</i> &#91;<i>Teknolohiya</i>&#93; (sa wikang Ingles) (ika-5 (na) edisyon). Goodheart-Wilcox Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1590707180" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1590707180"><bdi>978-1590707180</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Technology&amp;rft.edition=5&amp;rft.pub=Goodheart-Wilcox+Company&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1590707180&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=R.T.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATeknolohiya" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balbula" title="Balbula">Balbula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalawit" title="Dalawit">Dalawit</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruwa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gruwa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palintong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palintong (hindi pa naisusulat)">Palintong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigonyal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigonyal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sigonyal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ehe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ehe (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ehe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulong" title="Gulong">Gulong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Engranahe" class="mw-redirect" title="Engranahe">Engranahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalo" title="Kalo">Kalo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polipasto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polipasto (hindi pa naisusulat)">Polipasto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulong_pampalayok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulong pampalayok (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pampalayok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulong_pangmakina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulong pangmakina (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pangmakina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawing_(mekanikal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawing (mekanikal) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kawing</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawing_na_may_apat_na_bar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawing na may apat na bar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Apat na bar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cam (hindi pa naisusulat)">Cam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embolo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embolo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Embolo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Embrahe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Embrahe (hindi pa naisusulat)">Embrahe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salansan_at_pinyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salansan at pinyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Salansan at pinyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohinete&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohinete (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kohinete</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolitas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolitas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bolitas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paigkas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paigkas (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paigkas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakpak" title="Pakpak">Pakpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendulo" title="Pendulo">Pendulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinturon_(mekanikal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinturon (mekanikal) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sinturon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadena" title="Kadena">Kadena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornilyo" title="Tornilyo">Tornilyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elisi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elisi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tornilyo_ni_Arkimedes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tornilyo ni Arkimedes (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tornilyo ni Arkimedes</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makinarya" class="mw-redirect" title="Makinarya">Makinarya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appliance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Appliance (hindi pa naisusulat)">Appliance</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labadora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Labadora (hindi pa naisusulat)">Labadora</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampahugas-plato&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampahugas-plato (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pampahugas-plato</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makina" title="Makina">Makina</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makinang_de-tubig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makinang de-tubig (hindi pa naisusulat)">de-tubig</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manipoldong_de-tubig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manipoldong de-tubig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Manipoldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poso" title="Poso">Poso</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silindrong_de-tubig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silindrong de-tubig (hindi pa naisusulat)">Silindro</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makinaryang_pang-agrikultura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makinaryang pang-agrikultura (hindi pa naisusulat)">pang-agrikultura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makinang_pangkonstruksiyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makinang pangkonstruksiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">pangkonstruksiyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor" class="mw-redirect" title="Motor">Motor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektrikong_motor" title="Elektrikong motor">Elektrikong motor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lagumba&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lagumba (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lagumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makinang_de-ningas" class="mw-disambig" title="Makinang de-ningas">Makinang de-ningas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulino" title="Mulino">Mulino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turbina" title="Turbina">Turbina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekanismo" title="Mekanismo">Mekanismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanismong_diperensiyal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanismong diperensiyal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Diperensiyal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enggranaheng_malaplaneta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enggranaheng malaplaneta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Enggranaheng malaplaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gimbal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gimbal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gimbal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giroskopo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giroskopo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Giroskopo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orasan" title="Orasan">Orasan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whippletree&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Whippletree (hindi pa naisusulat)">Whippletree</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MEMS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MEMS (hindi pa naisusulat)">MEMS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neumatika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neumatika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Neumatika</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompresor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompresor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kompresor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martilyong_mekanikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martilyong mekanikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Martilyong mekanikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posong_basyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posong basyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Posong basyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rematsadora&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rematsadora (hindi pa naisusulat)">Rematsadora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotika" title="Robotika">Robotika</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekanismong_binti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekanismong binti (hindi pa naisusulat)">Binti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brasong_robot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brasong robot (hindi pa naisusulat)">Braso</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Enerhiya" title="Enerhiya">Enerhiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apoy" title="Apoy">Apoy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hurno" title="Hurno">Hurno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkontrol_sa_apoy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkontrol sa apoy (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kontrol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mang-uuling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mang-uuling (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pag-uuling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enerhiyang_heotermal" title="Enerhiyang heotermal">Heotermal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lakas_heotermal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lakas heotermal (hindi pa naisusulat)">lakas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiyang_nukleyar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiyang nukleyar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nukleyar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enerhiyang_nukleyar" title="Enerhiyang nukleyar">Enerhiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandatang_nukleyar" title="Sandatang nukleyar">Sandata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-iimbak_ng_enerhiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-iimbak ng enerhiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pag-iimbak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baterya" title="Baterya">Baterya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palitan_ng_init&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palitan ng init (hindi pa naisusulat)">Palitan ng init</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posong_de-init&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posong de-init (hindi pa naisusulat)">Posong de-init</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagpapalamig" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagpapalamig">Pagpapalamig</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircon" title="Aircon">Aircon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ref" title="Ref">Ref</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posong_pangpetrolyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posong pangpetrolyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Posong pangpetrolyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prakturasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prakturasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Prakturasyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enerhiyang_solar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enerhiyang solar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Solar</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potoboltahe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Potoboltahe (hindi pa naisusulat)">Potoboltahe</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materyales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Materyales (hindi pa naisusulat)">Materyales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goma" class="mw-disambig" title="Goma">Goma</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulkanisasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulkanisasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bulkanisasyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayo" title="Kayo">Kayo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Habihan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Habihan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Habihan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampaikot-sinulid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampaikot-sinulid (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pampaikot-sinulid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metalurhiya" title="Metalurhiya">Metalurhiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aluminyo" title="Aluminyo">Aluminyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosesong_Hall-H%C3%A9roult&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosesong Hall-Héroult (hindi pa naisusulat)">proseso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asero" class="mw-redirect" title="Asero">Asero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalurhiyang_pambakal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metalurhiyang pambakal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bakal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronse" title="Bronse">Bronse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanomateryales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanomateryales (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanomateryales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagmamason&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagmamason (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagmamason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagreresiklo" title="Pagreresiklo">Pagreresiklo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papel" title="Papel">Papel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastik" title="Plastik">Plastik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semento" title="Semento">Semento</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kongkreto" title="Kongkreto">Kongkreto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seramika" title="Seramika">Seramika</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laryo" title="Laryo">Laryo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamin_(materyales)" title="Salamin (materyales)">Salamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapyal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapyal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tapyal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bioteknolohiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioteknolohiya">Bioteknolohiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakuna">Bakuna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamot (hindi pa naisusulat)">Gamot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antibiyotiko" title="Antibiyotiko">Antibiyotiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagkamanhid" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagkamanhid">Pagkamanhid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pampamanhid" class="mw-redirect" title="Pampamanhid">gamot</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhinyerang_henetiko" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhinyerang henetiko">Inhinyerang henetiko</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pagbabago_ng_gene_sa_pamamagitan_ng_CRISPR" title="Pagbabago ng gene sa pamamagitan ng CRISPR">CRISPR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsusuri_sa_DNA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsusuri sa DNA (hindi pa naisusulat)">DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaparaanang_PCR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaparaanang PCR (hindi pa naisusulat)">PCR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontrasepsiyon" title="Kontrasepsiyon">Kontrasepsiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ospital" title="Ospital">Ospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagdedentista" title="Pagdedentista">Pagdedentista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-iimaheng_medikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-iimaheng medikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pag-iimaheng medikal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pag-oopera" title="Pag-oopera">Pag-oopera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagsasalin_ng_dugo" title="Pagsasalin ng dugo">Pagsasalin ng dugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostetik" title="Prostetik">Prostetik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kemikal" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemikal">Kemikal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babasaging_panglaboratoryo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Babasaging panglaboratoryo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Babasaging panglaboratoryo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Detergent&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Detergent (hindi pa naisusulat)">Detergent</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabon" title="Sabon">Sabon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Espektrometro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Espektrometro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Espektrometro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proseso_ng_paghihiwalay" title="Proseso ng paghihiwalay">Paghihiwalay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destilasyon" title="Destilasyon">Destilasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromatograpiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromatograpiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kromatograpiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piltrasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piltrasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Piltrasyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampasabog" title="Pampasabog">Pampasabog</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinamita" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Dinamita">Dinamita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pailaw" title="Pailaw">Pailaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulbura" title="Pulbura">Pulbura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT">TNT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pataba" title="Pataba">Pataba</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amonya" title="Amonya">Amonya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosesong_Haber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosesong Haber (hindi pa naisusulat)">proseso</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pestisidyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pestisidyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pestisidyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintesis_(kimika)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintesis (kimika) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sintesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina" title="Tina">Tina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinta" title="Tinta">Tinta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elektromagnetismo" title="Elektromagnetismo">Elektromagnetismo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektromagnet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektromagnet (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elektromagnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser" title="Laser">Laser</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disc&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disc (hindi pa naisusulat)">Disc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disk (hindi pa naisusulat)">Disk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lente" class="mw-redirect" title="Lente">Lente</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamin_sa_mata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamin sa mata (hindi pa naisusulat)">Salamin sa mata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imbakang_de-magnet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imbakang de-magnet (hindi pa naisusulat)">Imbakang de-magnet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Microwave_(hurno)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Microwave (hurno) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Microwave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salamin_(tanawan)" title="Salamin (tanawan)">Salamin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiber_optics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiber optics (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fiber optics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumentong_optikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumentong optikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Instrumentong optikal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikroskopyo" title="Mikroskopyo">Mikroskopyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleskopyo" title="Teleskopyo">Teleskopyo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akselador_ng_partikulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Akselador ng partikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Akselador ng partikulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potograpiya" title="Potograpiya">Potograpiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">Kamera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelikula" title="Pelikula">Pelikula</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">Radar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telekomunikasyon" title="Telekomunikasyon">Telekomunikasyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radyo" title="Radyo">Radyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selpon" class="mw-redirect" title="Selpon">Selpon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegrapo" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegrapo">Telegrapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telepono" title="Telepono">Telepono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telebisyon" title="Telebisyon">Telebisyon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Elektrisidad" title="Elektrisidad">Elektrisidad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektronika" title="Elektronika">Elektronika</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor">Kapasitor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sirkitong_naka-imprenta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sirkitong naka-imprenta (hindi pa naisusulat)">PCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panawit" title="Panawit">Panawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistor" title="Resistor">Resistor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tubong_basyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tubong basyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tubong basyo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilaw (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ilaw</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombilya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombilya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bombilya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fluorescent_lamp" title="Fluorescent lamp">Fluorescent lamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LED" title="LED">LED</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilaw_na_neon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilaw na neon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Neon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multimetro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Multimetro (hindi pa naisusulat)">Multimetro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osiloskopyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Osiloskopyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Osiloskopyo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pararayos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pararayos (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pararayos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semikonduktor" title="Semikonduktor">Semikonduktor</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diodo" title="Diodo">Diodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_circuit" title="Integrated circuit">Integrated circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transistor" title="Transistor">Transistor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Superkonduktor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Superkonduktor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Superkonduktor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_na_elektrikal" title="Network na elektrikal">Sirkito</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternating_current" title="Alternating current">AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_current" title="Direct current">DC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disyuntor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disyuntor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Disyuntor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuse (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fuse</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grid_ng_kuryente&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grid ng kuryente (hindi pa naisusulat)">Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De-kuryenteng_henerador" title="De-kuryenteng henerador">Henerador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pihitan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pihitan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pihitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transpormador" title="Transpormador">Transpormador</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kompyuter" title="Kompyuter">Kompyuter</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artipisyal_na_katalinuhan" title="Artipisyal na katalinuhan">Artipisyal na katalinuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_(kompyuter)" title="Hardware (kompyuter)">Hardware</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CPU" title="CPU">CPU</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPU&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="GPU (hindi pa naisusulat)">GPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorya_(kompyuter)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorya (kompyuter)">Memorya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modem (hindi pa naisusulat)">Modem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motherboard" title="Motherboard">Motherboard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouse_ng_kompyuter" title="Mouse ng kompyuter">Mouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAM" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM">RAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Router" title="Router">Router</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touchscreen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Touchscreen (hindi pa naisusulat)">Touchscreen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_ng_kompyuter" title="Network ng kompyuter">Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Email" class="mw-redirect" title="Email">Email</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatirang_pangmadla" title="Hatirang pangmadla">Hatirang pangmadla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelong_client-server&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelong client-server (hindi pa naisusulat)">Modelong client-server</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peer-to-peer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peer-to-peer (hindi pa naisusulat)">Peer-to-peer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software" title="Software">Software</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compiler" title="Compiler">Compiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Database" title="Database">Database</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GUI" class="mw-redirect" title="GUI">GUI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphics_software&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphics software (hindi pa naisusulat)">Graphics software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">OS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spreadsheet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spreadsheet (hindi pa naisusulat)">Spreadsheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">Web browser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Word_processor" title="Word processor">Word processor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikang_pamprograma" title="Wikang pamprograma">Wikang pamprograma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pananaw" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Pananaw</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritisismo_sa_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritisismo sa teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kritisismo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ludismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoludismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoludismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Neoludismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsipyo_ng_pag-iingat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsipyo ng pag-iingat (hindi pa naisusulat)">Prinsipyo ng pag-iingat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiyang_naaangkop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiyang naaangkop (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknolohiyang naaangkop</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Low_tech&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Low tech (hindi pa naisusulat)">Low tech</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekoteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekoteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ekoteknolohiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasusustentong_disenyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasusustentong disenyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nasusustentong disenyo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhinyerang_nasusustento&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhinyerang nasusustento (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inhinyerang nasusustento</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiyang_makakalikasan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiyang makakalikasan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknolohiyang makakalikasan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiyang_malinis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiyang malinis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknolohiyang malinis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patakaran at politika</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagtataya_sa_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagtataya sa teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagtataya sa teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamamahalang_naka-algoritmo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamamahalang naka-algoritmo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pamamahalang naka-algoritmo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patakarang_pang-agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patakarang pang-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Patakarang pang-agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiyang_nanghihikayat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiyang nanghihikayat (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknolohiyang nanghihikayat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknorealismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknorealismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknorealismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamang-isip&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamang-isip (hindi pa naisusulat)">Yamang-isip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patente" title="Patente">Patente</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikretong_pangnegosyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikretong pangnegosyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikretong pangnegosyo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknoprogresismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknoprogresismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Progresismo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_panghinaharap&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling panghinaharap (hindi pa naisusulat)">Araling panghinaharap</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paghuhula_sa_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paghuhula sa teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paghuhula sa teknolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utopismong_makateknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Utopismong makateknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Utopismong makateknolohiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilusang_teknokrasya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilusang teknokrasya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kilusang teknokrasya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohikal_na_singularidad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohikal na singularidad (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknolohikal na singularidad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhumanismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Transhumanismo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Agham,_teknolohiya,_at_lipunan" title="Agham, teknolohiya, at lipunan">Aralin</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_teknolohiya" title="Kasaysayan ng teknolohiya">Kasaysayan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronolohiya_ng_mga_makakasaysayang_imbensiyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronolohiya ng mga makakasaysayang imbensiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">kronolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsasanib_ng_inobasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsasanib ng inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagsasanib ng inobasyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paglilipat_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paglilipat ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">paglipat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelo_ng_pagtanggap_sa_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelo ng pagtanggap sa teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagtanggap sa teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pilosopiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinismong_teknolohikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinismong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Determinismong teknolohikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Modelong_SCOT&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Modelong SCOT (hindi pa naisusulat)">Modelong SCOT</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kaugnay_na_paksa" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kaugnay na paksa</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nalalapat_na_agham" title="Nalalapat na agham">Nalalapat na agham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agham_pangkagubatan" title="Agham pangkagubatan">Agham pangkagubatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agrimensura" title="Agrimensura">Agrimensura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agronomiya" title="Agronomiya">Agronomiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkitektura" title="Arkitektura">Arkitektura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forensics" class="mw-redirect" title="Forensics">Forensics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhinyera" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhinyera">Inhinyera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstruksiyon" title="Konstruksiyon">Konstruksiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lohistika" title="Lohistika">Lohistika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">Medisina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabigasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabigasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nabigasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagmimina" title="Pagmimina">Pagmimina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inobasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inobasyon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disenyo" title="Disenyo">Disenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_tech" title="High tech">High tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imbensiyon" title="Imbensiyon">Imbensiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsasalubong_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsasalubong ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagsasalubong ng teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R%26D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="R&amp;D (hindi pa naisusulat)">R&amp;D</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siklo_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siklo ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siklo ng teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohiyang_matured&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohiyang matured (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknolohiyang matured</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategorya"><img alt="Kategorya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategorya:Teknolohiya" title="Kategorya:Teknolohiya"><b>Kategorya</b></a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antas_ng_pagbabagong_teknolohikal_sa_mga_materya" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Levels_of_technological_manipulation_of_matter" title="Padron:Levels of technological manipulation of matter"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Levels_of_technological_manipulation_of_matter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Levels of technological manipulation of matter (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Levels_of_technological_manipulation_of_matter&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antas_ng_pagbabagong_teknolohikal_sa_mga_materya" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Antas ng pagbabagong teknolohikal sa mga <a href="/wiki/Materya" title="Materya">materya</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teknolohiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mega-inhinyera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mega-inhinyera (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mega</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astroinhinyera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astroinhinyera (hindi pa naisusulat)">Astroinhinyera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhinyerang_pamplaneta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhinyerang pamplaneta (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inhinyerang pamplaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhinyerang_pangklima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhinyerang pangklima (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inhinyerang pangklima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaestruktura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaestruktura (hindi pa naisusulat)">Megaestruktura</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pangkalawakang_asensor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pangkalawakang asensor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pangkalawakang asensor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terapormasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terapormasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Terapormasyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makro-inhinyera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makro-inhinyera (hindi pa naisusulat)">Makro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantropa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atlantropa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dagat_Sahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dagat Sahara (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dagat Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Works&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Works (hindi pa naisusulat)">Delta Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_ng_Panama" title="Kanal ng Panama">Kanal ng Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanal_ng_Suez" title="Kanal ng Suez">Kanal ng Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabang_Muog_ng_Tsina" title="Mahabang Muog ng Tsina">Mahabang Muog ng Tsina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamayanan_sa_labas_ng_mundo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamayanan sa labas ng mundo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pamayanan sa labas ng mundo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dam_sa_Dagat_Pula&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dam sa Dagat Pula (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dam sa Dagat Pula</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawiran_sa_Kipot_Bering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawiran sa Kipot Bering (hindi pa naisusulat)">Tawiran sa Kipot Bering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mikro</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MEMS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MEMS (hindi pa naisusulat)">MEMS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikromakinarya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikromakinarya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mikromakinarya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potolitograpiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Potolitograpiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Potolitograpiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nanoteknolohiya" title="Nanoteknolohiya">Nano</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basang_nanoteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Basang nanoteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Basang nanoteknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektronikang_molekular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektronikang molekular (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elektronikang molekular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implikasyon_ng_nanoteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Implikasyon ng nanoteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Implikasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanobioteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanobioteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanobioteknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanomateryales&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanomateryales (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanomateryales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanopundisyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanopundisyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanopundisyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoreaktor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoreaktor (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanoreaktor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoteknolohiyang_molekular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoteknolohiyang molekular (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanoteknolohiyang molekular</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoteknolohiyang_pang-DNA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoteknolohiyang pang-DNA (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nanoteknolohiyang pang-DNA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasusuot_na_henerador&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasusuot na henerador (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nasusuot na henerador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulasyon_sa_nanoteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulasyon sa nanoteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Regulasyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikoteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikoteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Piko</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aselerador_ng_partikulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aselerador ng partikulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Aselerador ng partikulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomo_ni_Rydberg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomo ni Rydberg (hindi pa naisusulat)">Atomo ni Rydberg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksotikong_atomo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksotikong atomo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Eksotikong atomo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elementong_gawang-tao&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elementong gawang-tao (hindi pa naisusulat)">Elementong gawang-tao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femtoteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Femtoteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Femto</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Femtokimika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Femtokimika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Femtokimika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hangganan_ng_komputasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hangganan ng komputasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hangganan ng komputasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isomerong_nukleyar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Isomerong nukleyar (hindi pa naisusulat)">Isomerong nukleyar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mode-locking&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mode-locking (hindi pa naisusulat)">Mode-locking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukleon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukleon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nukleon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_teknolohiya" title="Kasaysayan ng teknolohiya">Kasaysayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inhinyera" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhinyera">Inhinyera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2023235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1924931"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Agham,_teknolohiya,_at_lipunan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1843287"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-tingnan"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Science_and_technology_studies" title="Padron:Science and technology studies"><abbr title="Tingnan ang padron">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-usapan"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapang_padron:Science_and_technology_studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Usapang padron:Science and technology studies (hindi pa naisusulat)"><abbr title="Pag-usapan ang padron">u</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-baguhin"><a class="external text" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Padron:Science_and_technology_studies&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Baguhin ang padron">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Agham,_teknolohiya,_at_lipunan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Agham,_teknolohiya,_at_lipunan" title="Agham, teknolohiya, at lipunan">Agham, teknolohiya, at lipunan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ekonomika" title="Ekonomika">Ekonomika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomika_ng_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomika ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ekonomika ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomika_ng_kaalamang_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomika ng kaalamang agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ekonomika ng kaalamang agham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan" title="Kasaysayan">Kasaysayan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham" title="Kasaysayan ng agham">Kasaysayan ng agham</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_pilosopiya_ng_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaysayan ng pilosopiya ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pilosopiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_agham_at_teknolohiya" title="Kasaysayan ng agham at teknolohiya">at teknolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_teknolohiya" title="Kasaysayan ng teknolohiya">Kasaysayan ng teknolohiya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">Pilosopiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antroposeno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antroposeno (hindi pa naisusulat)">Antroposeno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relasyon_ng_agham_at_relihiyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relasyon ng agham at relihiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Agham at relihiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirisismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirisismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Empirisismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemolohiyang_panlipunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemolohiyang panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Epistemolohiyang panlipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruktibismong_panlipunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruktibismong panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konstruktibismong panlipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lohikang_malabo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lohikang malabo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Lohikang malabo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neoludismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neoludismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Neoludismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya_ng_agham" title="Pilosopiya ng agham">Pilosopiya ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_agham_panlipunan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng agham panlipunan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pilosopiya ng agham panlipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilosopiya_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilosopiya ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pilosopiya ng teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positibismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Positibismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Positibismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipositibismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipositibismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">anti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pospositibismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pospositibismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">post</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyentismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyentismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siyentismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhumanismo (hindi pa naisusulat)">Transhumanismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sosyolohiya" title="Sosyolohiya">Sosyolohiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakas_na_programa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malakas na programa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Malakas na programa</a></li> <li><i>Panlipunang...</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panlipunang_pagbubuo_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panlipunang pagbubuo ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagbubuo ng teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Panlipunang_paghuhugis_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Panlipunang paghuhugis ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">paghuhugis ng teknolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_kaalaman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng kaalaman (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyolohiya ng kaalaman</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_kaalaman_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng kaalaman sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">sa agham</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_kasaysayan_ng_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng kasaysayan ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyolohiya ng kasaysayan ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyolohiya_ng_pagbabalewala_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyolohiya ng pagbabalewala sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyolohiya ng pagbabalewala sa agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosyoteknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosyoteknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sosyoteknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoryang_aktor-network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoryang aktor-network (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoryang aktor-network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_pang-agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling pang-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Araling pang-agham</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agham</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_digmaang_maagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga digmaang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">digmaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inisiyatibong_maagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inisiyatibong maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">inisiyatibo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawalang-asal_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawalang-asal sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">kawalang-asal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunikasyong_maagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunikasyong maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">komunikasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrobersiyang_maagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrobersiyang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">kontrobersiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literasiya_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literasiya sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">literasiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham_ng_mamamayan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agham ng mamamayan (hindi pa naisusulat)">mamamayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Napagkasunduan_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Napagkasunduan sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">napagkasunduan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maagham_na_pagtutol&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maagham na pagtutol (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagtutol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neokolonyal_na_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neokolonyal na agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">neokolonyal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Normal_na_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Normal na agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">normal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posnormal_na_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Posnormal na agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">posnormal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagkakaisa_ng_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagkakaisa ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagkakaisa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagtuturo_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagtuturo sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagtuturo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamamaraang_maagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamamaraang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pamamaraan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamayanan_ng_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamayanan ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">pamayanan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham_pangkoponan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agham pangkoponan (hindi pa naisusulat)">pangkoponan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Priyoridad_(agham)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Priyoridad (agham) (hindi pa naisusulat)">priyoridad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retorikang_maagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Retorikang maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">retorika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptisismong_maagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptisismong maagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">skeptisismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliometriya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliometriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Bibliometriya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boundary-work&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boundary-work (hindi pa naisusulat)">Boundary-work</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dobleng_hermeneutika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dobleng hermeneutika (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dobleng hermeneutika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaalamang_tradisyonal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaalamang tradisyonal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaalamang tradisyonal</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaalamang_tradisyonal_pang-ekolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaalamang tradisyonal pang-ekolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">ekolohiya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kababaihan_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kababaihan sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kababaihan sa agham</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kababaihan_sa_mga_larangang_STEM&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kababaihan sa mga larangang STEM (hindi pa naisusulat)">STEM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsilyensiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsilyensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Konsilyensiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontra-agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontra-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kontra-agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontrobersiya_sa_pagmamapa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontrobersiya sa pagmamapa (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kontrobersiya sa pagmamapa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritisismo_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritisismo sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kritisismo sa agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Logolohiya_(agham)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Logolohiya (agham) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Logolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Meta-agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pag-iiba_ng_paradigma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pag-iiba ng paradigma (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pag-iiba ng paradigma</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teoryang_black_swan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoryang black swan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teoryang black swan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Problema_ng_demarkasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Problema ng demarkasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Problema ng demarkasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seudosiyensiya" title="Seudosiyensiya">Seudosiyensiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikolohiya_ng_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikolohiya ng agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sikolohiya ng agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyensokrasya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyensokrasya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siyensokrasya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siyensometriya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siyensometriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siyensometriya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teknolohiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Antropolohiya</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropolohiyang_cyborg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropolohiyang cyborg (hindi pa naisusulat)">cyborg</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropolohiyang_digital&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropolohiyang digital (hindi pa naisusulat)">digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Araling...</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_pandisenyo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling pandisenyo (hindi pa naisusulat)">pandisenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Araling_pangmidya" title="Araling pangmidya">pangmidya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Araling_pang-inhinyera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Araling pang-inhinyera (hindi pa naisusulat)">pang-inhinyera</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demateryalisasyon_(produkto)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Demateryalisasyon (produkto) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Demateryalisasyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_adopter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Early adopter (hindi pa naisusulat)">Early adopter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fintech&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fintech (hindi pa naisusulat)">Fintech</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inobasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Inobasyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inobasyon_ng_gumagamit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inobasyon ng gumagamit (hindi pa naisusulat)">gumagamit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inobasyong_nakagugulo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inobasyong nakagugulo (hindi pa naisusulat)">nakagugulo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsasanib_ng_inobasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsasanib ng inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagsasanib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palinyang_modelo_ng_inobasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Palinyang modelo ng inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">palinyang modelo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknolohikal_na_sistema_ng_inobasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknolohikal na sistema ng inobasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">sistema</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kababaihan_sa_inhinyeriya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kababaihan sa inhinyeriya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kababaihan sa inhinyeriya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaproduksiyon_(pananaw)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaproduksiyon (pananaw) (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kaproduksiyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leapfrogging&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leapfrogging (hindi pa naisusulat)">Leapfrogging</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbabagong_teknikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbabagong teknikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagbabagong teknikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paggamit_ng_midyang_digital_at_kalusugang_pang-isipan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paggamit ng midyang digital at kalusugang pang-isipan (hindi pa naisusulat)">Paggamit ng midyang digital at kalusugang pang-isipan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proyektong_skunkworks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Proyektong skunkworks (hindi pa naisusulat)">Proyektong skunkworks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reverse_salient&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reverse salient (hindi pa naisusulat)">Reverse salient</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siklo_ng_pagkasabik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Siklo ng pagkasabik (hindi pa naisusulat)">Siklo ng pagkasabik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistemang_sosyoteknikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistemang sosyoteknikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sistemang sosyoteknikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknoagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknoagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknoagham</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peministang_teknoagham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peministang teknoagham (hindi pa naisusulat)">peminista</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknokrasya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknokrasya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teknokrasya</a></li> <li><i>Teknolohikal</i> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinismong_teknolohikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinismong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">determinismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagbabagong_teknolohikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagbabagong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagbabago</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsasamang_teknolohikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsasamang teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagsasama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebolusyong_teknolohikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebolusyong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">rebolusyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transisyong_teknolohikal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Transisyong teknolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">transisyon</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Teknolohiya</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya_at_lipunan" class="mw-redirect" title="Teknolohiya at lipunan">at lipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinamika_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinamika ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">dinamika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritisismo_sa_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritisismo sa teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">kritisismo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mga_teorya_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mga teorya ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">mga teorya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teorya_ng_proseso_ng_normalisasyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorya ng proseso ng normalisasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Teorya ng proseso ng normalisasyon</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paglilipat_ng_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paglilipat ng teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">paglilipat</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Polisiya</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_divide&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital divide (hindi pa naisusulat)">Digital divide</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_sa_pananaliksik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika sa pananaliksik (hindi pa naisusulat)">Etika sa pananaliksik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Factor_10&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Factor 10 (hindi pa naisusulat)">Factor 10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horizon_scanning&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Horizon scanning (hindi pa naisusulat)">Horizon scanning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalayaan_ng_akademya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalayaan ng akademya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Kalayaan ng akademya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karapatan_sa_agham_at_kultura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karapatan sa agham at kultura (hindi pa naisusulat)">Karapatan sa agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagpopondo_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagpopondo sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagpopondo sa agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsisiyasat_sa_teknolohiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsisiyasat sa teknolohiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pagsisiyasat sa teknolohiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pamamahala_sa_transisyon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pamamahala sa transisyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">Pamamahala sa transisyon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisiya_ayon_sa_ebidensiya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisiya ayon sa ebidensiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Polisiya ayon sa ebidensiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisiya_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisiya sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">Polisiya sa agham</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agham_ng_polisiya_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agham ng polisiya sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">agham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasaysayan_ng_polisiya_sa_agham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasaysayan ng polisiya sa agham (hindi pa naisusulat)">kasaysayan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-785f7957cb-c8sjx","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.558","walltime":"1.780","ppvisitednodes":{"value":8239,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":434919,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1648,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":365745,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1454.588 1 -total"," 48.98% 712.403 1 Padron:Reflist"," 26.51% 385.602 57 Padron:Cite_book"," 13.95% 202.856 29 Padron:Cite_journal"," 11.03% 160.489 1 Padron:Lang-gr"," 7.72% 112.304 2 Padron:Sfn"," 7.45% 108.374 1 Padron:Technology_topics"," 6.95% 101.158 1 Padron:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 5.58% 81.218 15 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= 1,\n [\"CITEREFKelly2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKompridis2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKramer1963\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKremer1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuijt2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKuijt2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKurzweil2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLay1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLechner2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeeSuh2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuppicini2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarcuse2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGrew1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMinogue2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitcham1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMokyr2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoorey1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorozov2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMumford2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMuseong_Britaniko\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMüllerWatling2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Neil,_Dennis\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOakley1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrd2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatterson,_Gordon_M.1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPooleOwens2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPostel1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPostman1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPotts2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRhodes2000\"] = 1,\n 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