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From Fear to Freeze: The Cultural Argument of the American Antinuclear Movement of the 1980s
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Atomic Culture and the Nuclear Age Section, Panel 246: The Antinuclear Movement at Home and Abroad. In the 1980s, the" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://0.academia-photos.com/34371666/10062576/11225739/s200_george.jarrett.jpg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/15292499/From_Fear_to_Freeze_The_Cultural_Argument_of_the_American_Antinuclear_Movement_of_the_1980s" /> <meta property="og:title" content="From Fear to Freeze: The Cultural Argument of the American Antinuclear Movement of the 1980s" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Southwest/Texas Popular Culture Association/American Culture Association Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 7-10, 2001. Atomic Culture and the Nuclear Age Section, Panel 246: The Antinuclear Movement at Home and Abroad. In the 1980s, the" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://cerritoscollege.academia.edu/GeorgeJarrett" /> <meta name="description" content="Southwest/Texas Popular Culture Association/American Culture Association Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 7-10, 2001. Atomic Culture and the Nuclear Age Section, Panel 246: The Antinuclear Movement at Home and Abroad. In the 1980s, the" /> <title>From Fear to Freeze: The Cultural Argument of the American Antinuclear Movement of the 1980s</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/15292499/From_Fear_to_Freeze_The_Cultural_Argument_of_the_American_Antinuclear_Movement_of_the_1980s" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'b092bf3a3df71cf13feee7c143e83a57eb6b94fb'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1739812993000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1739812993000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"Southwest/Texas Popular Culture Association/American Culture Association Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 7-10, 2001. Atomic Culture and the Nuclear Age Section, Panel 246: The Antinuclear Movement at Home and Abroad. In the 1980s, the American movement against nuclear weapons successfully shifted the terms of popular debate on the Cold War from military deterrence to human survival. This paper explores how the movement constructed its message through demonstrations, speeches, publications, and films. The movement built on the 1970s’ preoccupation with health and ecology by vividly describing the effects of nuclear war. It regularly depicted children and nature as the victims of technology gone mad. Through such images, the movement convinced a wide audience to fear nuclear weapons more than Communism, because the very existence of nuclear weapons endangered the entire planet.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"George E Jarrett","url":"https://cerritoscollege.academia.edu/GeorgeJarrett"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2015-08-31","dateModified":"2015-08-31","headline":"From Fear to Freeze: The Cultural Argument of the American Antinuclear Movement of the 1980s","image":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Peace Movements","The 1970s and 1980s (U.S. history)","Cold War history","Nuclear Disarmament","Protest Movements","Ronald 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window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":15292499,"created_at":"2015-08-31T00:27:25.084-07:00","from_world_paper_id":null,"updated_at":"2021-01-14T14:07:58.301-08:00","_data":{"abstract":"Southwest/Texas Popular Culture Association/American Culture Association Annual Meeting, Albuquerque, New Mexico, March 7-10, 2001. Atomic Culture and the Nuclear Age Section, Panel 246: The Antinuclear Movement at Home and Abroad.\n\nIn the 1980s, the American movement against nuclear weapons successfully shifted the terms of popular debate on the Cold War from military deterrence to human survival. This paper explores how the movement constructed its message through demonstrations, speeches, publications, and films. The movement built on the 1970s’ preoccupation with health and ecology by vividly describing the effects of nuclear war. It regularly depicted children and nature as the victims of technology gone mad. Through such images, the movement convinced a wide audience to fear nuclear weapons more than Communism, because the very existence of nuclear weapons endangered the entire planet."},"document_type":"conference_presentation","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"From Fear to Freeze: The Cultural Argument of the American Antinuclear Movement of the 1980s","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [34371666]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":38620302,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “From Fear to Freeze: The Cultural Argument of the American Antinuclear Movement of the 1980s”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38620302/mini_magick20190224-13656-loqsqg.png?1551047404" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">From Fear to Freeze: The Cultural Argument of the American Antinuclear Movement of the 1980s</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34371666" href="https://cerritoscollege.academia.edu/GeorgeJarrett"><img alt="Profile image of George E Jarrett" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/34371666/10062576/11225739/s65_george.jarrett.jpg" />George E Jarrett</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">21 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 15292499; 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Atomic Culture and the Nuclear Age Section, Panel 246: The Antinuclear Movement at Home and Abroad. In the 1980s, the American movement against nuclear weapons successfully shifted the terms of popular debate on the Cold War from military deterrence to human survival. This paper explores how the movement constructed its message through demonstrations, speeches, publications, and films. The movement built on the 1970s’ preoccupation with health and ecology by vividly describing the effects of nuclear war. It regularly depicted children and nature as the victims of technology gone mad. Through such images, the movement convinced a wide audience to fear nuclear weapons more than Communism, because the very existence of nuclear weapons endangered the entire planet.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":38620302,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/15292499/From_Fear_to_Freeze_The_Cultural_Argument_of_the_American_Antinuclear_Movement_of_the_1980s"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":38620302,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/15292499/From_Fear_to_Freeze_The_Cultural_Argument_of_the_American_Antinuclear_Movement_of_the_1980s"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger-container"><div class="ds-signup-banner-trigger ds-signup-banner-trigger-control"></div></div><div class="ds-signup-banner ds-signup-banner-control"><div id="ds-signup-banner-close-button"><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary ds2-5-button--inverse"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">close</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-ctas"><img src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-capital-white.svg" /><h4 class="ds2-5-heading-serif-sm">Sign up for access to the world's latest research</h4><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--inverse ds2-5-button--full-width js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"signup-banner"}">Sign up for free<span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">arrow_forward</span></button></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-divider"></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons"><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Get notified about relevant papers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Save papers to use in your research</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Join the discussion with peers</span></div><div class="ds-signup-banner-reasons-item"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 24px" translate="no">check</span><span>Track your impact</span></div></div></div><script>(() => { // Set up signup banner show/hide behavior: // 1. 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Eventually, Fukushima's troubles sparked antinuclear protests in Europe, Asia, and South Asia, and caused the shutdown and reinspection of older nuclear plants in Europe and North America.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"We Don’t Wanna Be Radiated”: Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism (2012)","attachmentId":11633744,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1488332/We_Don_t_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism_2012_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1488332/We_Don_t_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism_2012_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="80803773" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80803773/The_Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament_and_changing_attitudes_towards_the_Earth_in_the_nuclear_age">The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and changing attitudes towards the Earth in the nuclear age</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="216873" href="https://port.academia.edu/JodiBurkett">Jodi Burkett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The British Journal for the History of Science, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The nuclear age had a profound impact on politics and international affairs. More fundamentally, it altered the way people saw the planet and their relationship with it. These attitudes changed gradually in the post-war period, with the 1960s a key transitional moment. This article explores these changing attitudes towards the environment within the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND). At the beginning of the 1960s CND&#39;s concerns about nuclear testing and fallout fit easily into the dominant anthropocentric view of the environment. However, by the end of the decade they espoused a much more holistic, even ecocentric, attitude. This article examines how attitudes towards the environment were changing in the 1960s through a close examination of attitudes within CND, and argues that the modern environmental movement was a product of the nuclear age.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and changing attitudes towards the Earth in the nuclear age","attachmentId":87063559,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/80803773/The_Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament_and_changing_attitudes_towards_the_Earth_in_the_nuclear_age","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/80803773/The_Campaign_for_Nuclear_Disarmament_and_changing_attitudes_towards_the_Earth_in_the_nuclear_age"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="62288953" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62288953/We_Dont_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism">We Don't Wanna Be Radiated": Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="143768023" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LisaLynch16">Lisa Lynch</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Literature, 2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Lisa Lynch American Literature Ecocriticism Issue 'We don't wanna be radiated:' Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism In late March of 2011, the most powerful earthquake in Japan's recorded history struck the country's northern coast, triggering a tsunami that destroyed entire villages and killed over ten thousand people. The earthquake and tsunami also disabled the cooling systems of one of Japan's larger nuclear power plants, Fukushima Daiichi. Despite the heroic efforts of Fukushima's workers and assistance from a global group of experts, three of the plant's six reactors reached a state of partial meltdown and radioactive material leaked into the air, the ground, and the Pacific Ocean. As the disaster unfolded, international concern over the nuclear crisis eclipsed concern over the catastrophic effects of the earthquake itself. Fears of global nuclear contamination spurred sales of potassium iodide in Russia, China, and the United States. Eventually, Fukushima's troubles sparked anti-nuclear protests in Europe, Asia and South Asia, and caused the shutdown and re-inspection of older nuclear plants in Europe and North America. Occurring only weeks before the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, Fukushima overturned the conventional wisdom that large-scale nuclear accidents like Chernobyl are no longer possible, and engendered a heated debated about the future of nuclear power. One of the more notable aspects of this debate-especially given that the environmental effects of Fukushima was still being assessed-was that some of the hastiest defenders of 2 nuclear power in the wake of Fukushima were environmentalists. Four days into the Fukushima crisis, well before the plant's meltdown had been controlled, GAIA theorist James Lovelock told the British newspaper The Guardian that he hoped Fukushima would not "prejudice" people against nuclear energy. i A week later, British environmentalist and global warming alarmist George Monbiot wrote-also in The Guardian-that "Fukushima made me stop worrying and love nuclear power." ii In an interview with Foreign Policy Magazine the next day, Whole Earth Catalog author Stewart Brand described Fukushima as a "learning experience" that had not altered his enthusiasm for nuclear energy. iii Though Monbiot, Brand and Lovelock's defense of nuclear energy might seem surprising, their remarks reflect the enthusiasm with which many in the environmental movement have embraced the idea of nuclear power. Over the past ten years, the rhetoric of "green nukes" has been steadily advancing. 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For U.S. environmentalists who oppose about nuclear power, this transformation of the industry's image has left little ground to stage an opposition. vi Brand and other pro-nuclear environmentalists explain their turn towards the nuclear in starkly simple terms: as global warming has become the prima facie paradigm of planetary</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"We Don't Wanna Be Radiated\": Documentary Film and the Evolving Rhetoric of Nuclear Energy Activism","attachmentId":75104944,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62288953/We_Dont_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/62288953/We_Dont_Wanna_Be_Radiated_Documentary_Film_and_the_Evolving_Rhetoric_of_Nuclear_Energy_Activism"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="28599950" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28599950/The_Promise_of_Nuclear_Anxieties_in_Earth_Day_1970_and_the_Problem_of_Quick_Fix_Solutions">The Promise of Nuclear Anxieties in Earth Day 1970 and the Problem of Quick-Fix Solutions</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2808876" href="https://siucarbondale.academia.edu/DustinGreenwalt">Dustin Greenwalt</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">While the first Earth Day amplified the perceived importance of environmental regulations during the early 1970s, it had less success in altering the public's relationship to the planet. To better understand these mixed outcomes, this article traces rhetorics of anxiety from discourses of the nuclear arms race to their appropriation in service of Earth Day 1970. Although these anxieties could have produced a reconsideration of environmental values, Earth Day's coupling of these rhetorics with calls for civic engagements to immediately resolve audience concerns dissipated their critical energy. The conclusion argues that the success of the first environmental holiday's anxious rhetorics points to the potential for using social media to agitate against the causes of climate change.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Promise of Nuclear Anxieties in Earth Day 1970 and the Problem of Quick-Fix Solutions","attachmentId":48961934,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28599950/The_Promise_of_Nuclear_Anxieties_in_Earth_Day_1970_and_the_Problem_of_Quick_Fix_Solutions","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28599950/The_Promise_of_Nuclear_Anxieties_in_Earth_Day_1970_and_the_Problem_of_Quick_Fix_Solutions"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="1253598" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1253598/Radiation_as_Cultural_Talisman_Nuclear_Weapons_Testing_and_American_Popular_Culture_in_the_Early_Cold_War">Radiation as Cultural Talisman: Nuclear Weapons Testing and American Popular Culture in the Early Cold War</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="13390" href="https://hiroshima-cu.academia.edu/RobertJacobs">Robert (Bo) Jacobs</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Radiation as Cultural Talisman: Nuclear Weapons Testing and American Popular Culture in the Early Cold War","attachmentId":20441990,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/1253598/Radiation_as_Cultural_Talisman_Nuclear_Weapons_Testing_and_American_Popular_Culture_in_the_Early_Cold_War","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/1253598/Radiation_as_Cultural_Talisman_Nuclear_Weapons_Testing_and_American_Popular_Culture_in_the_Early_Cold_War"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="66278528" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66278528/Our_Bruised_Arms_Hung_Up_as_Monuments_Nuclear_Iconography_in_Post_Cold_War_Culture">Our Bruised Arms Hung Up as Monuments": Nuclear Iconography in Post-Cold War Culture</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5111374" href="https://colorado.academia.edu/BryanTaylor">Bryan C . Taylor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Critical Studies in Media Communication, 2003</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Traditionally, communication scholars have examined nuclear discourse at the expense of nuclear images. This essay compensates by developing a nuclear-critical iconology, one sensitive to the role of images in creating and disrupting popular consent to the production of nuclear weapons. As such, this essay contributes to larger critical projects concerned with visual rhetoric and post-Cold War culture. Following a review of Cold War nuclear iconography and the changing post-Cold War nuclear condition, I examine three aesthetics in post-Cold War nuclear iconography for their significance and potential consequences.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Our Bruised Arms Hung Up as Monuments\": Nuclear Iconography in Post-Cold War Culture","attachmentId":77533219,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66278528/Our_Bruised_Arms_Hung_Up_as_Monuments_Nuclear_Iconography_in_Post_Cold_War_Culture","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66278528/Our_Bruised_Arms_Hung_Up_as_Monuments_Nuclear_Iconography_in_Post_Cold_War_Culture"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="6441773" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6441773/No_Nukes_A_Comparison_of_Participants_in_Two_National_Antinuclear_Demonstrations">No Nukes! A Comparison of Participants in Two National Antinuclear Demonstrations</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38972128" href="https://okstate.academia.edu/Dunlap">Riley Dunlap</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="10174493" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JamesScaminaci">James Scaminaci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Sociological Inquiry, 1986</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Results of a survey of participants in the April, 1979 antinuclear demonstration in San Francisco are compared to those obtained from a similar study of participants in the May, 1979 antinuclear demonstration in Washington, D.C. Both sets of demonstrators are found to be young, well-educated and politically liberal, and to reject several dominant American values. The similarity in findings betwcen the two studies provides increased confidence in our understanding of the social composition of the antinuclear movement.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"No Nukes! A Comparison of Participants in Two National Antinuclear Demonstrations","attachmentId":48867446,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6441773/No_Nukes_A_Comparison_of_Participants_in_Two_National_Antinuclear_Demonstrations","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6441773/No_Nukes_A_Comparison_of_Participants_in_Two_National_Antinuclear_Demonstrations"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="66396704" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66396704/Development_of_Activism_The_Elders_of_the_Anti_nuclear_Movement">Development of Activism: The Elders of the Anti-nuclear Movement</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="6571769" href="https://marymountcalifornia.academia.edu/EmmaOgleyOliver">Emma Ogley-Oliver</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2012</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The US anti-nuclear movement formed in opposition to the development of nuclear weapons and energy. Anti-nuclear activists have rallied since the late 1970’s opposed to the construction of Plant Vogtle near Waynesboro, Georgia due to the social and environmental justice issues related to the nuclear industry. In 2010, the nuclear industry proposed a nuclear resurgence in the US, proposing to construct new reactors at Plant Vogtle. This represented the first time new nuclear reactors had been proposed since the moratorium on new reactors as a result of the partial meltdown at Three Mile Island in 1979. The aim of the study is to understand the experience of “first wave” anti-nuclear activists in Georgia (those engaged for twenty years or more). Bronfenbrenner’s Ecological Framework was employed to locate anti-nuclear activists’ perceived facilitators and barriers to their activism. Semi-structured interviews with these activists yielded rich descriptions about their experience in the...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Development of Activism: The Elders of the Anti-nuclear Movement","attachmentId":77603961,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66396704/Development_of_Activism_The_Elders_of_the_Anti_nuclear_Movement","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66396704/Development_of_Activism_The_Elders_of_the_Anti_nuclear_Movement"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="28093420" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28093420/Were_the_1980s_Anti_Nuclear_Weapons_Movements_New_Social_Movements">Were the 1980s' Anti-Nuclear Weapons Movements New Social Movements?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52591920" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SteveBreyman">Steve Breyman</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Peace <html_ent glyph="@amp;" ascii="&amp;"/> Change, 1997</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The cycle of social movement mobilization over the past generation moved theorists to make claims about the novelty of student, peace, ecology, and women's movements of the period. It has not been determined whether such characteristics apply to the anti-nuclear weapons movements of the 1980s. This article reviews the theoretical underpinning of "new social movements" and assesses the extent to which it accurately describes the action, identity, and organization of recent peace movements, with special attention to the West German antimissile movement. The author argues that anti-nuclear weapons efforts, in both Europe and the United States, evinced a distinctive blend of borrowed and innovative features but had more in common with their predecessors than previously recognized.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Were the 1980s' Anti-Nuclear Weapons Movements New Social Movements?","attachmentId":48408773,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28093420/Were_the_1980s_Anti_Nuclear_Weapons_Movements_New_Social_Movements","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28093420/Were_the_1980s_Anti_Nuclear_Weapons_Movements_New_Social_Movements"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="15291804" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15291804/The_Great_Peace_March_for_Global_Nuclear_Disarmament_Popular_Protest_in_the_Reagan_Era">The Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament: Popular Protest in the Reagan Era</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34371666" href="https://cerritoscollege.academia.edu/GeorgeJarrett">George E Jarrett</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Pacific Coast Branch, American Historical Association, 2006</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Presented August 5, 2006 at the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Association, Stanford University Ronald Reagan’s 1980 presidential campaign promised to rededicate the United States to defeating Communism, but that purpose did not unify the nation as it had before the Vietnam War. A significant minority of Americans feared nuclear war far more than they feared Communism, and thought that Reagan’s new Cold War put the world closer to the brink of destruction. A major protest movement argued that, in place of Cold War competition, the world should protect human survival with communication and cooperation. The actions and ideas of the movement demonstrate how protest politics had changed significantly since the 1960s. Many of the changes in protest politics were deliberate reactions against perceived limitations or failures of sixties protest, while other differences reflected such cultural shifts as the human potential movement and the rise of environmental consciousness. As a way to better understand these changes, this paper investigates a high-profile instance of nuclear disarmament protest, the 1986 Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament. The march began with an entrepreneurial organizer in Los Angeles, California, David Mixner, who was a veteran organizer of anti-Vietnam protests. In the years since the war, he had become a successful public relations expert. He envisioned a 2,000-person peace march across the United States to New York City and Washington, D.C. Eschewing “traditional” peace-movement recruiting, his PRO-Peace organization used a nationwide advertising campaign to recruit marchers. The march was meant to be a meticulously stage-managed, PR-oriented public spectacle. Instead, it fell apart ten days out of Los Angeles. Declaring bankruptcy, PRO-Peace cancelled the march. Many of the marchers, however, refused to give up, transforming the demonstration into a self-organized, grass-roots endeavor. Relying on sympathetic members of the public and a shoestring budget that they raised as they marched, about seven hundred marchers crossed the country with a message of nuclear disarmament. Both marches—the failed PRO-Peace spectacle, and the more modest, but successful, grass-roots march—demonstrate aspects of popular protest unique to the 1980s. PRO-Peace, with its corporate sponsors and PR professionals, sought to “control the message” with a top-down organizational structure, cultivation of mass media, and carefully choreographed events, all to avoid the kinds of chaos and confrontation remembered from the 1960s. After PRO-Peace, the marchers drew on counter-cultural norms and practices that had evolved since the sixties, such as consensus decision-making, vegetarianism, and meditation. Their message to the public—that personal transformation, one step at a time, could create peace between nations—both reflected the beliefs of the human potential psychology popular in the 1970s, and rejected the confrontational assumptions of 1960s antiwar protest.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Great Peace March for Global Nuclear Disarmament: Popular Protest in the Reagan Era","attachmentId":38619983,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/15291804/The_Great_Peace_March_for_Global_Nuclear_Disarmament_Popular_Protest_in_the_Reagan_Era","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/15291804/The_Great_Peace_March_for_Global_Nuclear_Disarmament_Popular_Protest_in_the_Reagan_Era"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38620302,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":38620302,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_38620302" style="display: none"><div class="scribd--being-converted-container">This document is currently being converted. 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class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"From Hiroshima and Chernobyl to Fukushima: What does the “militant” use of nuclear power mean for our mental state, and how about its “peaceful” use?","attachmentId":75618076,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/62928215/From_Hiroshima_and_Chernobyl_to_Fukushima_What_does_the_militant_use_of_nuclear_power_mean_for_our_mental_state_and_how_about_its_peaceful_use","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" 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