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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istoria_descoperirii_constelației" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istoria_descoperirii_constelației"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Istoria descoperirii constelației</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istoria_descoperirii_constelației-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istoria descoperirii constelației subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istoria_descoperirii_constelației-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-În_Preistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_Preistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>În Preistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_Preistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_Antichitatea_clasică" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_Antichitatea_clasică"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>În Antichitatea clasică</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_Antichitatea_clasică-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_Epoca_Modernă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_Epoca_Modernă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>În Epoca Modernă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_Epoca_Modernă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cum_să-l_observi?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cum_să-l_observi?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cum să-l observi?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cum_să-l_observi?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roiul_Cloșca_cu_puii_în_literatură" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roiul_Cloșca_cu_puii_în_literatură"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Roiul <i>Cloșca cu puii</i> în literatură</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roiul_Cloșca_cu_puii_în_literatură-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_cultura_modernă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_cultura_modernă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>În cultura modernă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-În_cultura_modernă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pleiadele</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 104 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejades_(sterreswerm)" title="Plejades (sterreswerm) – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plejades (sterreswerm)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_Crabetas" title="As Crabetas – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="As Crabetas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A)" title="الثريا (عنقود نجمي) – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الثريا (عنقود نجمي)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9yades_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Pléyades (astronomía) – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pléyades (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clk%C9%99r_(ulduz_topas%C4%B1)" title="Ülkər (ulduz topası) – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ülkər (ulduz topası)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDv%C4%81zdi%C5%AB_S%C4%97its" title="Žvāzdiū Sėits – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žvāzdiū Sėits" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0)" title="Плеяды (зорнае скопішча) – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Плеяды (зорнае скопішча)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Плеяды (зорная скупнасьць) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плеяды (зорная скупнасьць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF)" title="Плеяди (звезден куп) – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Плеяди (звезден куп)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8" title="প্লেইডেস – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লেইডেস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pleiades" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejade_(zvjezdano_jato)" title="Plejade (zvjezdano jato) – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Plejade (zvjezdano jato)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A8iades_(astronomia)" title="Plèiades (astronomia) – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plèiades (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="بۆڵی پێروو – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بۆڵی پێروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/M45" title="M45 – corsicană" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="M45" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corsicană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plej%C3%A1dy" title="Plejády – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plejády" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80_(%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA%C4%95)" title="Элкер (çăлтăрсен кĕпĕрленчĕкĕ) – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Элкер (çăлтăрсен кĕпĕрленчĕкĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twr_Tewdws" title="Twr Tewdws – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Twr Tewdws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejaderne_(stjernehob)" title="Plejaderne (stjernehob) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Plejaderne (stjernehob)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbi%C5%8Bgbi%C5%8B" title="Gbiŋgbiŋ – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gbiŋgbiŋ" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejaden" title="Plejaden – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Plejaden" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_45" title="Messier 45 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Messier 45" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_(%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Πλειάδες (αστρονομία) – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλειάδες (αστρονομία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pleiades" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejadoj" title="Plejadoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Plejadoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9yades_(astronom%C3%ADa)" title="Pléyades (astronomía) – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pléyades (astronomía)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejaadid" title="Plejaadid – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Plejaadid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiadeak_(astronomia)" title="Pleiadeak (astronomia) – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pleiadeak (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خوشه پروین – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خوشه پروین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seulaset" title="Seulaset – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Seulaset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iades_(astronomie)" title="Pléiades (astronomie) – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pléiades (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phl%C3%A9adach" title="An Phléadach – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phléadach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9iades" title="Pléiades – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pléiades" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iiwa" title="Iiwa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Iiwa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka_huihui_o_Makali%27i" title="Ka huihui o Makali'i – hawaiiană" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ka huihui o Makali'i" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA_(%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9D)" title="פליאדות (צביר כוכבים) – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פליאדות (צביר כוכבים)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B" title="कृत्तिका तारागुच्छ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कृत्तिका तारागुच्छ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_45" title="Messier 45 – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Messier 45" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_45" title="Messier 45 – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Messier 45" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D6%84" title="Բազումք – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բազումք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pleiades" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Плеядаш – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Плеядаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleyadi" title="Pleyadi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pleyadi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B6stirni%C3%B0" title="Sjöstirnið – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjöstirnið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiadi_(astronomia)" title="Pleiadi (astronomia) – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pleiadi (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%87%E3%82%B9%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A3" title="プレアデス星団 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プレアデス星団" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Үркер – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үркер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%84%EB%8D%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EC%84%B1%EB%8B%A8" title="플레이아데스 성단 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플레이아데스 성단" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAvir" title="Pêvir – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêvir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%BA%D3%A9%D1%80" title="Үркөр – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Үркөр" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pleiades" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejaden_(Astronomie)" title="Plejaden (Astronomie) – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Plejaden (Astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bang%C9%94nd%C9%94_nsambo" title="Bangɔndɔ nsambo – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bangɔndɔ nsambo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sietynas_(astronomija)" title="Sietynas (astronomija) – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sietynas (astronomija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plej%C4%81des" title="Plejādes – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Plejādes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiada_(kintana)" title="Pleiada (kintana) – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pleiada (kintana)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_(%D1%88%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88)" title="Шоктешӱдыр (шӱдыр оралалтмаш) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шоктешӱдыр (шӱдыр оралалтмаш)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Плејади (ѕвездено јато) – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плејади (ѕвездено јато)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95_(%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82)" title="കാർത്തിക (താരവ്യൂഹം) – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാർത്തിക (താരവ്യൂഹം)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4_(%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9B)" title="ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ) – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯣꯝꯅꯨꯕꯤ (ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ)" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D3%B9%D0%B4%D3%B9%D1%80" title="Шакте Шӹдӹр – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Шакте Шӹдӹр" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pleiades" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%96%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="ဖျောက်ဆိပ်ကြယ်စု – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဖျောက်ဆိပ်ကြယ်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="شیشک ترازی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شیشک ترازی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiyanquiztli_(Ilhuicamatiliztli)" title="Tiyanquiztli (Ilhuicamatiliztli) – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tiyanquiztli (Ilhuicamatiliztli)" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zevengesternte" title="Zevengesternte – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zevengesternte" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiadane" title="Pleiadane – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pleiadane" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiadene" title="Pleiadene – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pleiadene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buusan_(tuuta_urjii)" title="Buusan (tuuta urjii) – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Buusan (tuuta urjii)" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Авдхойы – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Авдхойы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕ੍ਰਿਤੀਕਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕ੍ਰਿਤੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejady" title="Plejady – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plejady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A9jad" title="Pléjad – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pléjad" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%86_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C)" title="ترنجن (تارہ ٹولی) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترنجن (تارہ ٹولی)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%AAiades" title="Plêiades – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Plêiades" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unquy_quyllurkuna" title="Unquy quyllurkuna – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Unquy quyllurkuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Плеяды (звёздное скопление) – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плеяды (звёздное скопление)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BB,_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Үргэл, астеризм – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Үргэл, астеризм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiadi" title="Pleiadi – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pleiadi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejade" title="Plejade – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Plejade" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pleiades" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plej%C3%A1dy_(hviezdokopa)" title="Plejády (hviezdokopa) – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plejády (hviezdokopa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gostosevci" title="Gostosevci – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gostosevci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chisimira" title="Chisimira – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chisimira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_(%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE)" title="Плејаде (звездано јато) – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Плејаде (звездано јато)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plejaderna_(stj%C3%A4rnhop)" title="Plejaderna (stjärnhop) – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Plejaderna (stjärnhop)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilimia" title="Kilimia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kilimia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="கார்த்திகை (நாள்மீன் கூட்டம்) – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கார்த்திகை (நாள்மீன் கூட்டம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="articol bun"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88" title="กระจุกดาวลูกไก่ – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กระจุกดาวลูกไก่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moroporo" title="Moroporo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Moroporo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clker_(y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z_k%C3%BCmesi)" title="Ülker (yıldız kümesi) – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ülker (yıldız kümesi)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%80" title="Өлкәр – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Өлкәр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Плеядаос (кизили люкаськем) – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Плеядаос (кизили люкаськем)" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8_(%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F)" title="Плеяди (зоряне скупчення) – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плеяди (зоряне скупчення)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%B9)" title="ثریا (جھرمٹ) – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثریا (جھرمٹ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulkar" title="Hulkar – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hulkar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tua_Rua" title="Tua Rua – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tua Rua" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trokion" title="Trokion – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Trokion" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleiades" title="Pleiades – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pleiades" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9B%A2" title="昴星团 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="昴星团" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%B4%E5%AE%BF%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%98" title="昴宿星團 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="昴宿星團" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messier_45" title="Messier 45 – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Messier 45" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%B4%E6%98%9F%E5%9C%98" title="昴星團 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="昴星團" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiLimela" title="IsiLimela – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiLimela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13423#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="lightblue">Messier 45 / M 45 / Cele 7 surori / Cloșca cu pui / Pleiadele </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="center" bgcolor="lightblue"><b>Date despre <a href="/wiki/Catalogul_Messier" title="Catalogul Messier">Obiectul Messier</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table border="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Constela%C8%9Bie" title="Constelație">Constelație</a>:</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taurul_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Taurul (constelație)">Taurul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ascensie_dreapt%C4%83" title="Ascensie dreaptă">Ascensie dreaptă</a></i></td> <td>3h 47m 24s </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Declina%C8%9Bie" title="Declinație">Declinație</a>:</i></td> <td>+24° 7′ </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Distan%C8%9B%C4%83" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Distanță">Distanță</a>:</i></td> <td>440 <a href="/wiki/An-lumin%C4%83" title="An-lumină">al</a> (135 <a href="/wiki/Parsec" title="Parsec">pc</a>) </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:M45_filip.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/M45_filip.jpg/300px-M45_filip.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/M45_filip.jpg/450px-M45_filip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/M45_filip.jpg/600px-M45_filip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="738" /></a><figcaption><b>Pleiadele</b>, un <a href="/wiki/Roi_stelar" title="Roi stelar">roi stelar</a> deschis dominat de stele fierbinți albastre înconjurate de reflecțiile nebulozității.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Pleiadele</b> (<b>Messier 45</b> / <b>M 45</b>, precum și <b><a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 1432/35</a></b>) este un <a href="/wiki/Roi_stelar" title="Roi stelar">roi stelar</a> <a href="/wiki/Roi_deschis" title="Roi deschis">deschis</a> care face parte din <a href="/wiki/Catalogul_Messier" title="Catalogul Messier">Catalogul Messier</a>, întocmit de astronomul francez <a href="/wiki/Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a>. Este unul dintre cele mai cunoscute obiecte Messier de pe <a href="/wiki/Cerul_%C3%AEnstelat" title="Cerul înstelat">cerul nopții</a>, alături de <a href="/wiki/Praesepe" title="Praesepe">Praesepe</a> și <a href="/wiki/Hyadele" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyadele">Hyadele</a> (Ploioasele). În română, roiul deschis Pleiadele este cunoscut și sub denumirea de <b>Cloșca cu pui</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denumirea <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">românească</a> a roiului stelar <i>Pleiadele</i> este împrumutată din <a href="/wiki/Limba_francez%C4%83" title="Limba franceză">franceză</a>: <i>pléiades</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iar aceasta, la rândul ei, este împrumutată din <a href="/wiki/Limba_greac%C4%83_veche" title="Limba greacă veche">greaca veche</a>: <i>pleias</i>, <i>pleiados</i>, „constelație cu șapte stele”,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prin intermediul <a href="/wiki/Limba_latin%C4%83" title="Limba latină">limbii latine</a>: <i>Pleias</i> (<i>Plias</i>), <i>Plēiadēs</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-GG_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Se face referire la „cele șapte fiice ale lui <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(mitologie)" title="Atlas (mitologie)">Atlas</a> și ale <a href="/wiki/Pleione" title="Pleione">Pleionei</a>, urmărite prin munți de vânătorul <a href="/wiki/Orion_(mitologie)" title="Orion (mitologie)">Orion</a> și salvate de <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(zeu)" title="Jupiter (zeu)">Jupiter</a>, care le strămută pe bolta cerului, transformate în stele”.<sup id="cite_ref-GG_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GG-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriere">Descriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descriere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:M45map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/M45map.jpg/360px-M45map.jpg" decoding="async" width="360" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/M45map.jpg/540px-M45map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/M45map.jpg/720px-M45map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>Hartă a principalelor nouă stele care fac parte din roiul <b>Pleiadele</b></figcaption></figure> <p>Azi se pot număra, în acest roi, circa 3.000 de <a href="/wiki/Stea" title="Stea">stele</a>, dintre care o duzină sunt vizibile cu ochiul liber. Roiul stelar se întinde pe 2°, adică echivalentul a 4 diametre aparente <a href="/wiki/Lun%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Lună">lunare</a>. </p><p>Densitatea roiului este relativ slabă în raport cu alte roiuri deschise. Vârsta roiului este estimată la 100 de milioane de ani, însă nu va trăi prea mult deoarece se va separa în următorii 250 de milioane de ani, în parte din cauza slabei sale densități (aici este vorba despre viața roiului și nu despre cea a stelelor componente). </p><p>Cele 9 stele cele mai strălucitoare din roi își trag numele din cele ale 7 surori și ale părinților lor. <a href="/wiki/Magnitudine_aparent%C4%83" title="Magnitudine aparentă">Magnitudinea</a> lor este cuprinsă între 2,86 și 5,44, prin urmare accesibilă cu ochiul liber. <a href="/wiki/Asterope_(stea)" title="Asterope (stea)">Asterope</a> are particularitatea de a fi o <a href="/wiki/Stea_dubl%C4%83" title="Stea dublă">stea dublă</a>. </p><p>Principalele componente ale roiului sunt: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Stele ale roiului Pleiadele</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Nume </th> <th>Desemnarea </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Magnitudine_aparent%C4%83" title="Magnitudine aparentă">Magnitudine aparentă</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Clasificarea_stelelor" class="mw-redirect" title="Clasificarea stelelor">Tip spectral</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alcyone_(stea)" title="Alcyone (stea)">Alcyone</a> </td> <td>Eta (25) Tauri </td> <td>2,86 </td> <td>B7IIIe </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(stea)" title="Atlas (stea)">Atlas</a> </td> <td>27 Tauri </td> <td>3,62 </td> <td>B8III </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=17_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17 Tauri — pagină inexistentă">Electra</a> </td> <td>17 Tauri </td> <td>3,70 </td> <td>B6IIIe </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maia_(stea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maia (stea) — pagină inexistentă">Maia</a> </td> <td>20 Tauri </td> <td>3,86 </td> <td>B7III </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merope_(stea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merope (stea) — pagină inexistentă">Merope</a> </td> <td>23 Tauri </td> <td>4,17 </td> <td>B6IVev </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=19_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19 Tauri — pagină inexistentă">Taygete</a> </td> <td>19 Tauri </td> <td>4,29 </td> <td>B6V </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pleione_(stea)" title="Pleione (stea)">Pleione</a> </td> <td>28 (BU) Tauri </td> <td>5,09 <a href="/wiki/Stea_variabil%C4%83" title="Stea variabilă">(var.)</a> </td> <td>B8IVep </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=16_Tauri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16 Tauri — pagină inexistentă">Celaeno</a> </td> <td>16 Tauri </td> <td>5,44 </td> <td>B7IV </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Asterope_(stea)" title="Asterope (stea)">Asterope</a> </td> <td>21 Tauri </td> <td>5,64 </td> <td>B8Ve </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 Tauri </td> <td>6,41 </td> <td>B9V </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td>18 Tauri </td> <td>5,65 </td> <td>B8V </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoria_descoperirii_constelației"><span id="Istoria_descoperirii_constela.C8.9Biei"></span>Istoria descoperirii constelației</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoria descoperirii constelației" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Istoria descoperirii constelației"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_Preistorie"><span id=".C3.8En_Preistorie"></span>În Preistorie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: În Preistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: În Preistorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Nebra_Scheibe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/220px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/330px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Nebra_Scheibe.jpg/440px-Nebra_Scheibe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1611" data-file-height="1584" /></a><figcaption>Discul ceresc de la Nebra</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Cum subliniază Wolfhard Schlosser, profesor de astronomie la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_din_Ruhr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea din Ruhr — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea din Ruhr</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bochum" title="Bochum">Bochum</a>), preoții și <a href="/wiki/%C8%98aman" title="Șaman">șamanii</a> din <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">Neolitic</a> acordau o extremă importanță acestei constelații, întrucât apariția ei marca, în întreaga <a href="/wiki/Emisfera_nordic%C4%83" title="Emisfera nordică">emisferă nordică</a>, începutul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seceri%C8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seceriș — pagină inexistentă">secerișului</a>.</li> <li>O reprezentare a acestui roi de stele o regăsim, se pare, pe <a href="/wiki/Discul_ceresc_de_la_Nebra" title="Discul ceresc de la Nebra">Discul ceresc de la Nebra</a>, datat la începutul <a href="/wiki/Epoca_Bronzului" title="Epoca Bronzului">Epocii Bronzului</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1.600_%C3%AE.Hr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1.600 î.Hr. — pagină inexistentă">1.600 î.Hr.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-PLD_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Constelația Pleiadele este citată în numeroase culturi și religii. Apare în <a href="/wiki/Iliada" title="Iliada">Iliada</a> lui <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, precum și în trei rânduri în <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PLD_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_Antichitatea_clasică"><span id=".C3.8En_Antichitatea_clasic.C4.83"></span>În Antichitatea clasică</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: În Antichitatea clasică" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: În Antichitatea clasică"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cea mai veche referire scrisă în <a href="/wiki/Antichitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Antichitate">Antichitate</a> a acestui <a href="/wiki/Corp_ceresc" title="Corp ceresc">corp ceresc</a> o avem de la <a href="/wiki/Hesiod" title="Hesiod">Hesiod</a><sup id="cite_ref-PLD_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PLD-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/700_%C3%AE.Hr." class="mw-redirect" title="700 î.Hr.">700 î.Hr.</a>). În epoca lui Hesiod, se credea în influența acestei constelații asupra agriculturii (așa cum este considerată uneori Luna, în zilele noastre). Perioada apusului Pleiadelor, la începutul lui noiembrie, marca, potrivit lui Hesiod, începutul iernii<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabi" title="Arabi">Arabii</a> asociau constelația cu anotimpul uscat și foarte călduros. Numele constelației este în <a href="/wiki/Limba_arab%C4%83" title="Limba arabă">arabă</a> <span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="font-style:italic">الثريا</span>, citit: ATHURAYA.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="În_Epoca_Modernă"><span id=".C3.8En_Epoca_Modern.C4.83"></span>În Epoca Modernă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: În Epoca Modernă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: În Epoca Modernă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Diferite popoare europene (de exemplu, englezi, germani, români) îl denumesc „Cloșca cu puii”. Deseori, în Europa este denumit „Șapte surori”.</li> <li>La <a href="/wiki/4_martie" title="4 martie">4 martie</a> <a href="/wiki/1769" title="1769">1769</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> a adăugat acest roi în <a href="/wiki/Catalogul_Messier" title="Catalogul Messier">catalogul său astronomic</a>, cu indicativul <a href="/wiki/M45" class="mw-disambig" title="M45">M45</a>.</li> <li>În <a href="/wiki/1846" title="1846">1846</a>, astronomul <a href="/wiki/German" class="mw-redirect" title="German">german</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Heinrich_von_M%C3%A4dler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Heinrich von Mädler — pagină inexistentă">Johann Heinrich von Mädler</a> nota că stelele nu au o mișcare măsurabilă, una în raport cu cealaltă. El a dedus de aici că ele formează centrul unui sistem stelar mult mai larg, din care <a href="/wiki/Alcyone_(stea)" title="Alcyone (stea)">Alcyone</a> ar fi cea mai apropiată de centru. Ipoteza a fost respinsă de ceilalți astronomi. <br />Se reține, totuși, că ele se deplasează în grup.</li> <li>Primele <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">fotografii</a> ale roiului au scos în evidență un nor de praf în jurul stelelor. <br />Această nebuloasă reflectă lumina acestor stele, situate în apropiere sau în interiorul ei.</li> <li>Cea mai strălucitoare parte a fost descoperită la <a href="/wiki/19_octombrie" title="19 octombrie">19 octombrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> de <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Wilhelm_Tempel" title="Ernst Wilhelm Tempel">Ernst Wilhelm Tempel</a>, în jurul stelei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meropa_(stea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meropa (stea) — pagină inexistentă">Meropei</a>; nebuloasa a fost repertoriată ca <a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 1435</a>.</li> <li>În <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>, o extensie a norului a fost descoperită în jurul stelei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maia_(stea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maia (stea) — pagină inexistentă">Maia</a> și clasată la <a href="/wiki/New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC 1432</a>. Alte extensii au fost observate în jurul stelei Alcyone, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrs_(stea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrs (stea) — pagină inexistentă">Electra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Celaeno_(stea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Celaeno (stea) — pagină inexistentă">Celaeno</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taygete_(stea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taygete (stea) — pagină inexistentă">Taygete</a> în <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>. Structura complexă a norului a fost, în sfârșit, revelată de frații <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Roberts — pagină inexistentă">Henry</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Roberts — pagină inexistentă">Isaac Roberts</a> între <a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> și <a href="/wiki/1888" title="1888">1888</a>.</li> <li>Această nebuloasă nu este un rest al norului de praf originar care a dat naștere Pleiadelor. Într-adevăr, cele două <a href="/wiki/Obiect_ceresc" class="mw-redirect" title="Obiect ceresc">obiecte</a> nu au aceeași viteză aparentă. Roiul de stele a întâlnit acest nor pe drum.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cum_să-l_observi?"><span id="Cum_s.C4.83-l_observi.3F"></span>Cum să-l observi?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cum să-l observi?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Cum să-l observi?"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:M45_Carte_du_ciel.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/M45_Carte_du_ciel.png/220px-M45_Carte_du_ciel.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/M45_Carte_du_ciel.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center">Hartă schematică a cerului</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Mulțumită puternicei <a href="/wiki/Magnitudine_aparent%C4%83" title="Magnitudine aparentă">magnitudini</a> a stelelor care îl compun, acest roi este vizibil cu ochiul liber pe <a href="/wiki/Cerul_%C3%AEnstelat" title="Cerul înstelat">cerul</a> de <a href="/wiki/Toamn%C4%83" title="Toamnă">toamnă</a>. Este situat în constelația <a href="/wiki/Taurul_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Taurul (constelație)">Taurul</a>, în apropiere de axa formată de stelele <a href="/wiki/Sirius" title="Sirius">Sirius</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2inele_Mare" title="Câinele Mare">Câinele Mare</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Centura_lui_Orion" title="Centura lui Orion">Centura lui Orion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orion_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Orion (constelație)">Orion</a>) - <a href="/wiki/Aldebaran" title="Aldebaran">Aldebaran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taurul_(constela%C8%9Bie)" title="Taurul (constelație)">Taurul</a>). </p><p>În afară de faptul că este un obiect frumos, este și un excelent test de acuitate vizuală! Se disting rapid 5 stele, apoi, pe măsură ce ochiul se acomodează, alte stele apar. Astfel, până la 10-11 stele sunt vizibile dacă sunt îndeplinite condițiile <a href="/wiki/Meteo" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteo">meteo</a>. Cu un <a href="/wiki/Binoclu" title="Binoclu">binoclu</a> sau un <a href="/wiki/Telescop" title="Telescop">telescop</a> cu un câmp larg, se vor putea vedea mult mai multe stele. </p><p>În acest mod roiul va da cea mai mare satisfacție. </p><p>Cu telescoape mai puternice sau cu un câmp mai strâmt, doar o parte din roi va fi vizibilă. </p><p>Nebuloasa nu se dezvăluie cu adevărat decât în <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">fotografie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Roiul_Cloșca_cu_puii_în_literatură"><span id="Roiul_Clo.C8.99ca_cu_puii_.C3.AEn_literatur.C4.83"></span>Roiul <i>Cloșca cu puii</i> în literatură</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Roiul Cloșca cu puii în literatură" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Roiul Cloșca cu puii în literatură"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roiul stelar Cloșca cu pui este citat în <a href="/wiki/Iliada" title="Iliada">Iliada</a> de <a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, în cântul XVIII (475),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> în celebra descriere a scutului lui <a href="/wiki/Ahile" title="Ahile">Ahile</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote style="color:var(--color-base, #606060); text-align: left; font-size:95%"><div style="font-style:italic">„Cloșca cu puii, Hiadele și Orionul / Cel luminos, ba și Ursul, ce-i zice și Carul cel mare, [...]”</div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="În_cultura_modernă"><span id=".C3.8En_cultura_modern.C4.83"></span>În cultura modernă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: În cultura modernă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: În cultura modernă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Numele roiului, în <a href="/wiki/Limba_japonez%C4%83" title="Limba japoneză">japoneză</a> <span lang="ja" style="font-style:italic"><i>Subaru</i></span> semnifică „unitate”. În <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>, 5 firme japoneze au fuzionat pentru a forma « <a href="/wiki/Subaru" title="Subaru">Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd</a> ». Acest nou grup au adoptat roiul <i>Subaru</i> ca logo al mărcii de automobile.</li> <li>În satele franceze, roiul foarte vizibil pe cerul de sfârșit de <a href="/wiki/Var%C4%83" title="Vară">vară</a> era numit „la poussinière”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, tradus în <a href="/wiki/Limba_rom%C3%A2n%C4%83" title="Limba română">română</a> «cotețul pentru puișori».</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Florin Marcu, Constant Maneca, <i>Dicționar de neologisme</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Albert Dauzat, Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand, <i>Nouveau Dictionnaire étymologique et historique</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GG-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GG_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GG_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">G. Guțu, <i>Dicționar latin - român</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PLD-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PLD_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PLD_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PLD_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrolink.mclink.it/messier/m/m045.html">Messier 45</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Serge Lancel, <i>Hannibal</i>, Fayard, 1995, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/221359550X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-213-59550-X</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Homer, <i>Iliada</i> (1955), p.350.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Homer, <i>Iliada</i>, Cântul XVIII, (463-595), pp.350-354.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Alphonse Daudet, <i>Lettres de mon moulin</i>, Presses Pocket, Paris, 1977, p. 102.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Biblia sau Sfânta Scriptură</i> - Ediție jubiliară a Sfântului Sinod - Tipărită cu binecuvântarea și prefața Prea Fericitului Părinte Teoctist, Patriarhul Bisericii Ortodoxe Române. Editura Institutului Biblic și de Misiune al Bisericii Ortodoxe Române, București-2001. Versiune diortosită după <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a>, redactată și adnotată de <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeu_Anania" title="Bartolomeu Anania">Bartolomeu Valeriu Anania</a>, Arhiepiscopul Clujului.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer" title="Homer">Homer</a>, <i>Iliada</i>, în romînește de <a href="/wiki/George_Murnu" title="George Murnu">G. Murnu</a>, Studiu introductiv și comentarii de <a href="/wiki/Dionisie_M._Pippidi" title="Dionisie M. Pippidi">D.M. Pippidi</a>, Editura de Stat pentru Literatură și Artă, București 1955.</li> <li>Homer, <i>Odiseea</i>, În romînește de G. Murnu, Studiu introductiv și comentarii de D.M. Pippidi, Editura de Stat pentru Literatură și Artă, București, 1956.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a href="/wiki/Alphonse_Daudet" title="Alphonse Daudet">Alphonse Daudet</a>, <i>Lettres de mon moulin</i>, Presses Pocket, Paris, 1977, 308 pagini, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/2266002759" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-266-00275-9</a></li> <li>Alphonse Daudet, <i>Scrisori din moara mea - Povestiri de luni</i>, Traducere de Livia Storescu, Prefață de Henri Zalis, Editura pentru Literatură, Colecția BPT, București, 1964, 384 de pagini.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gheorghe_Gu%C8%9Bu" title="Gheorghe Guțu">G. Guțu</a>, <i>Dicționar latin - român</i>, Editura științifică și enciclopedică, București, 1983.</li> <li>Albert Dauzat, Jean Dubois, Henri Mitterand, <i>Nouveau Dictionnaire étymologique et historique</i> par..., quatrième édition revue et corrigée, Librairie Larousse, Paris - VI, 1977. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/203020210X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-03-020210-X</a></li> <li>Florin Marcu, Constant Maneca, <i>Dicționar de neologisme</i>, ediția a III-a, Editura Academiei Republicii Socialiste România, București, 1978.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> Stephen Jame O'Meara, <i>Deep Sky Companions: The Messier Objects</i>, Cambridge University Press, 1998, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0521553326" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-55332-6</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> C. J. Lada, N. D. Kylafits, <i>The Origin of Stars and Planetary Systems</i>, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0792359097" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7923-5909-7</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba italiană">it</span> A. De Blasi, <i>Le stelle: nascita, evoluzione e morte</i>, CLUEB, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, 2002, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/8849118325" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-491-1832-5</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikţionar"><img alt="Wikţionar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/30px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/45px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Wikţionar</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal;">Caută „<b><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pleiades" class="extiw" title="wikt:Pleiades">Pleiades</a></b>” în <a href="/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar" title="Wikționar">Wikționar</a>, dicționarul liber.</div> </div> <div class="noprint" style="clear:right;border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0 0 1em 1em;font-size:90%;background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9);color:color:var(--color-base, #000);width:230px;padding:2px;spacing:2px;text-align:center;float:right"><div style="float:left;vertical-align:middle"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left:35px;line-height:normal;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pleiades_(star_cluster)?uselang=ro">Pleiadele</a></b></span></div></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ryutao.main.jp/english/stl_m45.html">The Pleiades (M45) At the astro-photography site of T. Yoshida.</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ras.ucalgary.ca/~gibson/pleiades/">Photos and information on the Pleiades from the University of Calgary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981203050941/http://www.ras.ucalgary.ca/~gibson/pleiades/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="1998-12-03">3 decembrie 1998</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba germană">de</span> <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba italiană">it</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seds.org/messier/m/m045.html">Information on the Pleiades from SEDS</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aao.gov.au/images.html/captions/uks018.html">Information and images from the Anglo-Australian Observatory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050715104031/http://www.aao.gov.au/images.html/captions/uks018.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2005-07-15">15 iulie 2005</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nightskyinfo.com/archive/pleiades/">NightSkyInfo.com: The Pleiades</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_astronomy.htm">Maya Astronomy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070606210812/http://www.authenticmaya.com/maya_astronomy.htm">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-06-06">6 iunie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aip.de/groups/activity/DI/results.html">Doppler Imaging: Results</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208124339/http://www.aip.de/groups/activity/DI/results.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2012-02-08">8 februarie 2012</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. first Doppler image of a Pleiades solar-type G dwarf – HII314, Strassmeier & Rice 2001, A&A 377, 264</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.darkatmospheres.com/astro/gallery/nebulae/enlarge.php?fileBase=nebulae_1">Dark Atmospheres Photography (deep nebulosity exposure)</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univie.ac.at/webda/cgi-bin/ocl_page.cgi?dirname=mel022">WEBDA open cluster database webpage on Pleiades cluster</a> – E. Pauzen (Univ. Vienna)</li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <cite class="citation web">Hurst, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deepskyvideos.com/videos/messier/M45_pleiades.html">„M45 – The Pleiades”</a>. <i>Deep SkyVideos</i>. <a href="/wiki/Brady_Haran" title="Brady Haran">Brady Haran</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deep+SkyVideos&rft.atitle=M45+%E2%80%93+The+Pleiades&rft.au=Hurst%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deepskyvideos.com%2Fvideos%2Fmessier%2FM45_pleiades.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3APleiadele" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xkcd.com/about/">Favorite astronomical entity of xkcd.com author</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.constellation-guide.com/pleiades-the-seven-sisters-messier-45/">The Pleiades (M45) at Constellation Guide</a></li> <li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba franceză">fr</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.obspm.fr/Pics/More/m45uks_t.jpg">Harta</a> Pleiadelor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleiadele&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pleiadele_sudice" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleiadele sudice">Pleiadele sudice</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px; margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f9f9f9); color:inherit; font-size:85%; line-height:110%; max-width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:M104_-_Sombrero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Portal icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/M104_-_Sombrero.jpg/28px-M104_-_Sombrero.jpg" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/M104_-_Sombrero.jpg/42px-M104_-_Sombrero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/M104_-_Sombrero.jpg/56px-M104_-_Sombrero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="4961" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding: 0 0.2em; vertical-align: middle; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold"><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomie" title="Portal:Astronomie">Portal astronomie </a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#BFD7FF;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style="background:#BFD7FF;;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Catalogul_Messier" title="Format:Catalogul Messier"><span title="Vizualizare format" style="background:#BFD7FF;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Catalogul_Messier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Catalogul Messier — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style="background:#BFD7FF;;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Catalogul_Messier&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style="background:#BFD7FF;;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogul_Messier" title="Catalogul Messier">Catalogul Messier</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background:#BFD7FF;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Catalogul_Messier" title="Catalogul Messier">Lista obiectelor Messier</a> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;background:transparent;color:inherit;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 1">Messier 1</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_2" title="Messier 2">Messier 2</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_3" title="Messier 3">Messier 3</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_4" title="Messier 4">Messier 4</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_5" title="Messier 5">Messier 5</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 6">Messier 6</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_7" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 7">Messier 7</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_8" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 8">Messier 8</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_9" title="Messier 9">Messier 9</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_10" title="Messier 10">Messier 10</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 11">Messier 11</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_12" title="Messier 12">Messier 12</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_13" title="Messier 13">Messier 13</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_14" title="Messier 14">Messier 14</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_15" title="Messier 15">Messier 15</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_16" title="Messier 16">Messier 16</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_17" title="Messier 17">Messier 17</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_18" title="Messier 18">Messier 18</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_19" title="Messier 19">Messier 19</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_20" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 20">Messier 20</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_21" title="Messier 21">Messier 21</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_22" title="Messier 22">Messier 22</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_23" title="Messier 23">Messier 23</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_24" title="Messier 24">Messier 24</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_25" title="Messier 25">Messier 25</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_26" title="Messier 26">Messier 26</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_27" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 27">Messier 27</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_28" title="Messier 28">Messier 28</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_29" title="Messier 29">Messier 29</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_30" title="Messier 30">Messier 30</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_31" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 31">Messier 31</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_32" title="Messier 32">Messier 32</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_33" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 33">Messier 33</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_34" title="Messier 34">Messier 34</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_35" title="Messier 35">Messier 35</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_36" title="Messier 36">Messier 36</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_37" title="Messier 37">Messier 37</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_38" title="Messier 38">Messier 38</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_39" title="Messier 39">Messier 39</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_40" title="Messier 40">Messier 40</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_41" title="Messier 41">Messier 41</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_42" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 42">Messier 42</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_43" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 43">Messier 43</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_44" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 44">Messier 44</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_45" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 45">Messier 45</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_46" title="Messier 46">Messier 46</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_47" title="Messier 47">Messier 47</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_48" title="Messier 48">Messier 48</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_49" title="Messier 49">Messier 49</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_50" title="Messier 50">Messier 50</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_51" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 51">Messier 51</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_52" title="Messier 52">Messier 52</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_53" title="Messier 53">Messier 53</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_54" title="Messier 54">Messier 54</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_55" title="Messier 55">Messier 55</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_56" title="Messier 56">Messier 56</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_57" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 57">Messier 57</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_58" title="Messier 58">Messier 58</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_59" title="Messier 59">Messier 59</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_60" title="Messier 60">Messier 60</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_61" title="Messier 61">Messier 61</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_62" title="Messier 62">Messier 62</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_63" class="mw-redirect" title="Messier 63">Messier 63</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_64" title="Messier 64">Messier 64</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_65" title="Messier 65">Messier 65</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_66" title="Messier 66">Messier 66</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_67" title="Messier 67">Messier 67</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_68" title="Messier 68">Messier 68</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_69" title="Messier 69">Messier 69</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_70" title="Messier 70">Messier 70</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_71" title="Messier 71">Messier 71</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_72" title="Messier 72">Messier 72</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_73" title="Messier 73">Messier 73</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_74" title="Messier 74">Messier 74</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_75" title="Messier 75">Messier 75</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_76" title="Messier 76">Messier 76</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_77" title="Messier 77">Messier 77</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_78" title="Messier 78">Messier 78</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_79" title="Messier 79">Messier 79</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_80" title="Messier 80">Messier 80</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_81" title="Messier 81">Messier 81</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_82" title="Messier 82">Messier 82</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_83" title="Messier 83">Messier 83</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_84" title="Messier 84">Messier 84</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_85" title="Messier 85">Messier 85</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_86" title="Messier 86">Messier 86</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_87" title="Messier 87">Messier 87</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_88" title="Messier 88">Messier 88</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_89" title="Messier 89">Messier 89</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_90" title="Messier 90">Messier 90</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_91" title="Messier 91">Messier 91</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_92" title="Messier 92">Messier 92</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_93" title="Messier 93">Messier 93</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_94" title="Messier 94">Messier 94</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_95" title="Messier 95">Messier 95</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_96" title="Messier 96">Messier 96</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_97" title="Messier 97">Messier 97</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_98" title="Messier 98">Messier 98</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_99" title="Messier 99">Messier 99</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_100" title="Messier 100">Messier 100</a></div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0em 0.25em;;;;width:10em;"><div><a href="/wiki/Messier_101" title="Messier 101">Messier 101</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_102" title="Messier 102">Messier 102</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_103" title="Messier 103">Messier 103</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_104" title="Messier 104">Messier 104</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_105" title="Messier 105">Messier 105</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_106" title="Messier 106">Messier 106</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_107" title="Messier 107">Messier 107</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_108" title="Messier 108">Messier 108</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_109" title="Messier 109">Messier 109</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Messier_110" title="Messier 110">Messier 110</a></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background:#BFD7FF;" colspan="2">Vezi și: <a href="/wiki/Galaxie" title="Galaxie">galaxie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roi_de_stele" class="mw-redirect" title="Roi de stele">roi de stele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nebuloas%C4%83" title="Nebuloasă">nebuloasă</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media 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