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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigering </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Huvudsida" title="Besök huvudsidan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Biskop" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Biskop" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Biskop" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Biskop" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Buddhism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buddhism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Buddhism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buddhism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kristendom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kristendom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kristendom</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kristendom-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Kristendom</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kristendom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fler_biskopar_i_samma_stift" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fler_biskopar_i_samma_stift"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fler biskopar i samma stift</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fler_biskopar_i_samma_stift-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenrikyo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenrikyo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Tenrikyo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenrikyo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regionalbiskop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regionalbiskop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Regionalbiskop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regionalbiskop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Biskop</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 107 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Biskop" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischof" title="Bischof – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bischof" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81" title="أسقف – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أسقف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bispe" title="Bispe – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bispe" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%A3%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%90" title="ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եպիսկոպոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եպիսկոպոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obispu" title="Obispu – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Obispu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yepiskop" title="Yepiskop – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Yepiskop" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%88%D9%81" title="اوسقوف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوسقوف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AA" title="বিশপ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-k%C3%A0u" title="Chú-kàu – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF" title="Епіскап – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Епіскап" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Біскуп – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Біскуп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obispo" title="Obispo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Obispo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Епископ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischof" title="Bischof – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bischof" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Biskup" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskob" title="Eskob – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eskob" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisbe" title="Bisbe – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bisbe" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Епископ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Biskup" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vescu" title="Vescu – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vescu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esgob" title="Esgob – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Esgob" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Biskop" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bischof" title="Bischof – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bischof" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiskop" title="Piiskop – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piiskop" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Επίσκοπος – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επίσκοπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9scuv" title="Véscuv – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Véscuv" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bishop" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obispo" title="Obispo – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Obispo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episkopo" title="Episkopo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Episkopo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apezpiku" title="Apezpiku – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apezpiku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81" title="اسقف – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسقف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%AAque" title="Évêque – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Évêque" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Biskop" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vescul" title="Vescul – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Vescul" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easpag" title="Easpag – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Easpag" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easbaig" title="Easbaig – skotsk gaeliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Easbaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gaeliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bispo" title="Bispo – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bispo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%90" title="주교 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="주교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եպիսկոպոս – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եպիսկոպոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Biskup" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episkopo" title="Episkopo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Episkopo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskup" title="Uskup – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Uskup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopo" title="Episcopo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Episcopo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Biskup" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vescovo" title="Vescovo – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vescovo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A3" title="בישוף – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בישוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Biskop" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ეპისკოპოსი – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეპისკოპოსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Епископ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Askofu" title="Askofu – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Askofu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Епископ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcopus" title="Episcopus – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Episcopus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%ABskaps" title="Bīskaps – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bīskaps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ABschof" title="Bëschof – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bëschof" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyskupas" title="Vyskupas – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vyskupas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biesjop" title="Biesjop – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Biesjop" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vescov" title="Vescov – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vescov" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%BCsp%C3%B6k" title="Püspök – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Püspök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Епископ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eveka" title="Eveka – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eveka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%BB" title="മേൽപ്പട്ടക്കാരൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മേൽപ്പട്ടക്കാരൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AA" title="बिशप – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बिशप" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81" title="اسقف – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسقف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uskup" title="Uskup – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Uskup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bisschop" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Biskop" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3_(%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99)" title="監督 (キリスト教) – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="監督 (キリスト教)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Biskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskop" title="Biskop – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biskop" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evesque" title="Evesque – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Evesque" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yepiskop" title="Yepiskop – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yepiskop" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B4%D9%BE" title="بشپ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="بشپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89v%C3%A8ke" title="Évèke – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Évèke" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biskup" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bispo" title="Bispo – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bispo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcop" title="Episcop – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Episcop" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatun_yaya" title="Hatun yaya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hatun yaya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Епископ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Епископ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%ACscamu" title="Pìscamu – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pìscamu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peshkopi" title="Peshkopi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peshkopi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ACscuvu" title="Vìscuvu – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vìscuvu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bishop" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biskup" title="Biskup – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Biskup" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kof" title="Škof – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Škof" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Епископ – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Епископ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episkopos" title="Episkopos – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Episkopos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piispa" title="Piispa – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piispa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obispo" title="Obispo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Obispo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஆயர் (கிறித்துவ பட்டம்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆயர் (கிறித்துவ பட்டம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifisek" title="Ifisek – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ifisek" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%80%D1%85%D3%99%D1%80%D3%99%D0%B9" title="Әрхәрәй – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әрхәрәй" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81" title="มุขนายก – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มุขนายก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piskopos" title="Piskopos – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Piskopos" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Єпископ – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єпископ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%82%D9%81" title="اسقف – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسقف" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9scovo" title="Véscovo – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Véscovo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1m_m%E1%BB%A5c" title="Giám mục – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giám mục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eveke" title="Eveke – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Eveke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obispo" title="Obispo – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Obispo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%8E" title="主敎 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="主敎" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="主教 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="主教" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piskopos" title="Piskopos – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Piskopos" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABskops" title="Vīskops – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vīskops" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:%C3%85ke_Bonnier_11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%C3%85ke_Bonnier_11.jpg/250px-%C3%85ke_Bonnier_11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%C3%85ke_Bonnier_11.jpg/500px-%C3%85ke_Bonnier_11.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>Biskop i <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kyrkan" title="Svenska kyrkan">Svenska kyrkan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <b>biskop</b> (från <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">grekiskans</a> <i>epískopos</i>, ungefär ’tillsynsman’) är en person med en viss sorts ämbete inom flera <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religiösa</a> institutioner. Biskopar finns framförallt i <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristna</a> <a href="/wiki/Trossamfund" title="Trossamfund">samfund</a>, i vilka biskopen är den högste <a href="/wiki/Kyrka" title="Kyrka">kyrklige</a> ledaren inom ett visst <a href="/wiki/Stift_(kyrkligt_f%C3%B6rvaltningsomr%C3%A5de)" title="Stift (kyrkligt förvaltningsområde)">stift</a>. Biskopar finns även inom några <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">buddhistiska</a> institutioner tillhörande <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">japanska</a> riktningar samt den japanska nya religionen <a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">tenrikyo</a>. </p><p>Inom den <a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">romersk-katolska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gammalkatolska_kyrkor" title="Gammalkatolska kyrkor">gammalkatolska kyrkan</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor">östortodoxa kyrkorna</a> och vissa kyrkor med ursprung i <a href="/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen">reformationen</a>, bland annat den <a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkogemenskapen" title="Anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen">anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svenska_kyrkan" title="Svenska kyrkan">Svenska kyrkan</a>, har en biskop <a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_succession" title="Apostolisk succession">apostolisk succession</a>, det vill säga att biskopsvigningarna bildar en kedja som sträcker sig ända tillbaka till <a href="/wiki/Apostel" title="Apostel">apostlarna</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Norska_kyrkan" title="Norska kyrkan">norska kyrkan</a> tappade sin apostoliska succession vid reformationen men dess ledare kallas fortfarande biskopar. Titeln förekommer även hos exempelvis <a href="/wiki/Jesu_Kristi_Kyrka_av_Sista_Dagars_Heliga" title="Jesu Kristi Kyrka av Sista Dagars Heliga">mormonerna</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buddhism">Buddhism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Buddhism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Buddhism"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl><dd>Se även: <a href="/wiki/Buddhist_Churches_of_Americas_biskop" title="Buddhist Churches of Americas biskop">Buddhist Churches of Americas biskop</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Ledaren för <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhist_Churches_of_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhist Churches of America [inte skriven än]">Buddhist Churches of America</a> är deras biskop (bishop),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som sedan 23 april 2020 är <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harada" title="Marvin Harada">Marvin Harada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den japanska titeln för BCAs biskop är <i>sochō</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-:12_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men den engelska titeln "bishop" föredras framför den japanska. Vad gäller flera andra buddhistiska termer, har BCA valt att använda termerna på deras originalspråk (termer som <i><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">sangha</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Dana_(buddhism)" title="Dana (buddhism)">dāna</a></i>), men andra ord (inklusive <i>sochō</i>), har i stort sett ersatts med engelska termer.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mellan 1899 och 1944 fanns BCA:s föregångare Buddhist Mission of North America. Ledaren för Buddhist Mission of North America var en <i>kantoku</i> (superintendent/director; föreståndare/direktör) mellan 1899 och 1918. 1918 blev <i>kantoku</i> befordrad till biskop <i>(sochō)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dock menar George J. Tanabe, att titeln "biskop" (bishop) i praktiken hade använts av Jodo Shinshu-buddhister i Hawaii (tillhörande <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honpa_Hongwanji_Mission_of_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii [inte skriven än]">Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii</a>) även då även deras ledare hade titeln <i>kantoku</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biskopar finns även i flera andra buddhistiska institutioner med ursprung i japanska buddhistiska riktningar. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higashi_Hongan-ji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higashi Hongan-ji [inte skriven än]">Higashi Hongan-ji's</a> Nordamerikanska distrikt, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honpa_Hongwanji_Mission_of_Hawaii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii [inte skriven än]">Honpa Honganji Mission of Hawaii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jodo_Shinshu_Buddhist_Temples_of_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Temples of Canada [inte skriven än]">Jodo Shinshu Buddhist Temples of Canada</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ett <a href="/wiki/Jodoshu" title="Jodoshu">jōdoshū</a>-tempel i <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shingon" title="Shingon">shingontemplet</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koyasan_Buddhist_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koyasan Buddhist Temple [inte skriven än]">Koyasan Buddhist Temple</a> i Los Angeles,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sōtō Mission in Hawai‘i (tillhörande den <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">zenbuddhistiska</a> riktningen <a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dt%C5%8D" title="Sōtō">sōtō</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och den sōtō-zen buddhistiska institutionen Comunidade Budista Sōtō Zenshū da América do Sul i Sydamerika har alla biskopar, eller har haft det tidigare. I Comunidade Budista Sōtō Zenshū da América do Sul är den japanska titeln <i>sōkan</i>, men i praktiken refereras deras ledare till som biskop ("bishop").<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kristendom">Kristendom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kristendom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kristendom"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historik">Historik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Husaby_Church_2013_people_on_11th_Century_gravestone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Husaby_Church_2013_people_on_11th_Century_gravestone.jpg/250px-Husaby_Church_2013_people_on_11th_Century_gravestone.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Husaby_Church_2013_people_on_11th_Century_gravestone.jpg/375px-Husaby_Church_2013_people_on_11th_Century_gravestone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Husaby_Church_2013_people_on_11th_Century_gravestone.jpg/500px-Husaby_Church_2013_people_on_11th_Century_gravestone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="945" data-file-height="661" /></a><figcaption>En 1000-talsbiskop bland andra figurer skulpterade på en grav vid <a href="/wiki/Husaby_kyrka" title="Husaby kyrka">Husaby kyrka</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Henning_Toft_Bro1_(bispevielse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Henning_Toft_Bro1_%28bispevielse%29.jpg/250px-Henning_Toft_Bro1_%28bispevielse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="376" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Henning_Toft_Bro1_%28bispevielse%29.jpg/375px-Henning_Toft_Bro1_%28bispevielse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Henning_Toft_Bro1_%28bispevielse%29.jpg/500px-Henning_Toft_Bro1_%28bispevielse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a><figcaption>Danska biskopar med <a href="/wiki/Pipkrage" title="Pipkrage">pipkrage</a> från dansk biskopsvigning</figcaption></figure> <p>Biskopar som församlingsledare omnämns redan i <a href="/wiki/Nya_testamentet" title="Nya testamentet">Nya testamentet</a>, men deras roll då är något oklar och det verkar inte finnas någon klar distinktion mellan biskop och <a href="/wiki/Presbyter" title="Presbyter">presbyter</a> (församlingsäldste). De första beläggen för en utvecklad kyrklig hierarki finns i <a href="/wiki/Ignatios_av_Antiochia" title="Ignatios av Antiochia">Ignatius av Antiokias</a> brev författade åren <a href="/wiki/107" title="107">107</a>–<a href="/wiki/108" title="108">108</a>. Där talas om biskopen som de kristnas ledare i en stad, överordnad presbyterna och <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">diakonerna</a>. </p><p>Från att i huvudsak haft monopol på <a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">liturgiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">sakramentala</a> funktioner förändras biskopsämbetet under senare delen av <a href="/wiki/200-talet" title="200-talet">200-talet</a> och vissa delar av biskopens funktioner delegeras understundom till presbyterna. Vad som orsakade denna förändring vet man inte säkert, men utvecklingen verkar ha börjat i öst där det förekom att man tillsatte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chorbiskop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chorbiskop [inte skriven än]">chorbiskopar</a> (biskop för landsbygden kring en stad). Deras viktigaste funktion var <a href="/wiki/Nattvard" title="Nattvard">nattvardsfirandet</a>, troligen hade de inte rätt att viga <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4st" title="Präst">präster</a> och diakoner. </p><p>Från <a href="/wiki/300-talet" title="300-talet">300-talet</a> finns fler och tydligare källor på att presbyter ledde <a href="/wiki/Nattvard" title="Nattvard">nattvardsgudstjänster</a>, avlöste synder och i öst även konfirmerade. Flera skrifter jämställer biskopar och präster samt karaktäriserar dem som bärare av samma ämbete, med den enda skillnaden att biskopen är överordnad prästerna. Så är fallet hos bland annat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambrosiaster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambrosiaster [inte skriven än]">Ambrosiaster</a> och <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus" title="Hieronymus">Hieronymus</a>. </p><p>Under <a href="/wiki/Medeltiden" title="Medeltiden">medeltiden</a> kom denna syn på biskopen som en överordnad präst att bli dominerande. Det var även denna syn på biskops- och prästämbetet som <a href="/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen">reformatorerna</a> tog över. Därför kom biskopsämbetet att spela en underordnad roll i många reformatoriska kyrkor. Svenska kyrkan kan i detta avseende ses som ett undantag då <a href="/wiki/Laurentius_Petris_kyrkoordning" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurentius Petris kyrkoordning">Laurentius Petris kyrkoordning</a> stadgar att det är biskopen som ska viga präster och att han har rätt att vägra <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4stvigning" title="Prästvigning">viga</a> dem <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsamling" title="Församling">församlingarna</a> utser. Svenska kyrkan har på grund av reformationens förlopp i Sverige kunnat hävda att dess biskopar är vigda med <a href="/wiki/Apostolisk_succession" title="Apostolisk succession">apostolisk succession</a>, ett förhållande som haft betydelse framför allt på så sätt att det möjliggjorde <a href="/wiki/Nattvard" title="Nattvard">nattvardsgemenskap</a> med den anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen redan under tidigt 1900-tal. </p><p>I modern tid har den fornkyrkliga synen på biskopsämbetet fått en <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssans" class="mw-redirect" title="Renässans">renässans</a> och man talar i dag ofta om det tredelade (alternativt: treledade) ämbetet: biskop, präst och diakon i den ekumeniska debatten och att <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4st" title="Präst">präst</a>- och diakonämbetet utgår från biskopen. </p><p>En medeltida biskop i <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a> arbetade vid en <a href="/wiki/Domkyrka" class="mw-redirect" title="Domkyrka">domkyrka</a> som utgjorde administrativt centrum i ett <a href="/wiki/Stift_(kyrkligt_f%C3%B6rvaltningsomr%C3%A5de)" title="Stift (kyrkligt förvaltningsområde)">stift</a>. Till varje stift hörde ett större jordagods, det så kallade biskopsbordet, som förvaltades av biskopen och hans representanter. Dessa egendomar var utspridda i landet och utgjordes av jorddonationer från förmögna familjer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fler_biskopar_i_samma_stift">Fler biskopar i samma stift</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fler biskopar i samma stift" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fler biskopar i samma stift"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom romersk-katolska kyrkan har man ibland två eller flera vigda biskopar i samma stift, varav en är huvudsaklig biskop och de andra <b>hjälpbiskopar</b>. Hjälpbiskopar utses om stiftet är så stort att en biskop inte räcker till, eller ibland om biskopen av något skäl inte klarar av att utföra sina uppgifter. En av anledningarna till det är att <a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">sakramentet</a> <a href="/wiki/Konfirmation" title="Konfirmation">konfirmation</a> ges åt varje konfirmand i stiftet genom <a href="/wiki/Krisma" title="Krisma">smörjelse</a> av biskopen personligen. Enligt den katolska <a href="/wiki/Kyrkor%C3%A4tt" title="Kyrkorätt">kyrkorätten</a> kan man inte biskopsvigas utan att bli vigd till något stift, varför katolska hjälpbiskopar alltid är <a href="/wiki/Titul%C3%A4rbiskop" title="Titulärbiskop">titulärbiskopar</a> av stift som inte längre existerar. </p><p>I den <a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglikanska kyrkan">anglikanska kyrkan</a> kallas samma funktion <b>suffraganbiskop</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En suffraganbiskop är fullvärdig biskop, men lyder under stiftsbiskopen, och har ofta ett eller fler utpekade ansvarsområden. Sedan 1970-talet har <a href="/wiki/Engelska_kyrkan" title="Engelska kyrkan">Engelska kyrkan</a> även infört <b>områdesbiskop</b> <i>(eng. area bishop)</i>, som är suffraganbiskopar med ansvar för ett visst geografiskt område.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Områdesbiskopar infördes på försök i <a href="/wiki/Londons_stift" title="Londons stift">Londons stift</a>, och har sedan dess prövats i 9 av de 44 stiften. Idag finns det områdesbiskopar i London, <a href="/wiki/Chelmsfords_stift" title="Chelmsfords stift">Chelmsford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxfords_stift" title="Oxfords stift">Oxford</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwarks_stift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwarks stift [inte skriven än]">Southwark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lichfields_stift" title="Lichfields stift">Lichfield</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leeds_stift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leeds stift [inte skriven än]">Leeds stift</a>. </p><p>Inom katolska kyrkan, och i äldre texter om protestantiska kyrkor, syftar ordet suffraganbiskop eller <b>suffragan</b> i stället på alla stiftsbiskopar och ärkebiskopar som är underordnade en viss <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkebiskop" title="Ärkebiskop">ärkebiskop</a> i dennes egenskap som <a href="/wiki/Metropolit" title="Metropolit">metropolit</a>, det vill säga som ledare för en <a href="/wiki/Kyrkoprovins" title="Kyrkoprovins">kyrkoprovins</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Svenska_kyrkan" title="Svenska kyrkan">Svenska kyrkan</a> följer normalt principen om en biskop per stift, men av <a href="/wiki/Kyrkoordningen" title="Kyrkoordningen">Kyrkoordningen</a> framgår att i <a href="/wiki/Uppsala_stift" title="Uppsala stift">Uppsala stift</a> ska det finnas två biskopar, <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkebiskopen_av_Uppsala" class="mw-redirect" title="Ärkebiskopen av Uppsala">ärkebiskopen av Uppsala</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Biskopen_av_Uppsala_stift" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskopen av Uppsala stift">biskopen av Uppsala stift</a>. Ärkebiskopen har ett särskilt ansvar som Svenska kyrkans främsta företrädare nationellt och internationellt, men har också tillsyn över de sex församlingarna i Uppsala kontrakt och fungerar som ordförande i domkapitlet i Uppsala. Biskopen i Uppsala stift har pastoral tillsyn över resterande Uppsala stift. Likt övriga biskopar är biskopen i Uppsala stift ordförande i stiftsstyrelsen, men vice ordförande i domkapitlet.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Tenrikyo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Tenrikyo"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I det nordamerikanska distriktet i den nya japanska religionen <a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">tenrikyo</a> finns det en person med titeln biskop.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-35"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regionalbiskop">Regionalbiskop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Regionalbiskop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Regionalbiskop"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Regionalbiskop är en kyrklig titel på en biskop inom <a href="/wiki/Liberala_katolska_kyrkan" title="Liberala katolska kyrkan">Liberala katolska kyrkan</a> med <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiktion" title="Jurisdiktion">jurisdiktion</a> över en <a href="/wiki/Kyrkoprovins" title="Kyrkoprovins">kyrkoprovins</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Listor_%C3%B6ver_svenska_biskopar" title="Listor över svenska biskopar">Listor över svenska biskopar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolit" title="Metropolit">Metropolit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordensbiskop" title="Ordensbiskop">Ordensbiskop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriark_(kyrkligt_%C3%A4mbete)" title="Patriark (kyrkligt ämbete)">Patriark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superintendent" title="Superintendent">Superintendent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84rkebiskop" title="Ärkebiskop">Ärkebiskop</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Numrich, P.D., 2013. Local Inter-Buddhist Associations in North America. In: Queen, C., Williams, D.R. (Eds.), <i>American Buddhism: Methods and Findings in Recent Scholarship</i>. Routledge. p. 128</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Murphy, T.F., United States Bureau of the Census (1941). <i>Religious bodies, 1936.</i> United States Government Printing Office, Washington, DC., p. 346 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/religiousbodies10002unse">https://archive.org/details/religiousbodies10002unse</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kashima, T. (1977) <i>Buddhism in America: the social organization of an ethnic religious institution.</i> Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press., p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Seager, R.H., 2012. <i>Buddhism in America, revised and expanded edition. ed.</i> Columbia University Press, New York., p. 54</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, D. (2004) <i>The Buddhist Experience in America.</i> Greenwood Publishing Group., pp. 115–116</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-6">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:12_6-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_6-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Ama, M. (2010) The Legal Dimensions of the Formation of Shin Buddhist Temples in Los Angeles. In: Williams, D.R., Moriya, T. (Eds.), <i>Issei Buddhism in the Americas</i>. University of Illinois Press., p. 66-68</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Moriya, T. (2010) “Americanization” and “Tradition” in Issei and Nisei Buddhist Publications. In: Williams, D.R., Moriya, T. (Eds.), <i>Issei Buddhism in the Americas</i>. University of Illinois Press., p. 129</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rafu.com/2020/04/rev-harada-named-bishop-of-bca/">”Rev. Harada Named Bishop of BCA”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>Rafu Shimpo</span></i>. 23 april 2020<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.rafu.com/2020/04/rev-harada-named-bishop-of-bca/">https://www.rafu.com/2020/04/rev-harada-named-bishop-of-bca/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 juli 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Rev.+Harada+Named+Bishop+of+BCA&rft.atitle=Rafu+Shimpo&rft.date=23+april+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rafu.com%2F2020%2F04%2Frev-harada-named-bishop-of-bca%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biskop"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ama, M. (2011) <i>Immigrants to the Pure Land: The Modernization, Acculturation, and Globalization of Shin Buddhism, 1898-1941.</i> University of Hawaii Press., p. 32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Bloom, A. (1998) Shin Buddhism in America: A Social Perspective. In: Prebish, C.S., Tanaka, Kenneth K., Tanaka, Kenneth Ken’ichi (Eds.), <i>The Faces of Buddhism in America</i>. University of California Press. p. 35</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Harding, J.S. (2010) Jodo Shinshu in Southern Alberta. In: Harding, J.S., Soucy, A., Hori, V.S. (Eds.), <i>Wild Geese: Buddhism in Canada</i>. McGill-Queen’s Press - MQUP., p. 143</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kashima, T. (1977). <i>Buddhism in America : the social organization of an ethnic religious institution</i>. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press., p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Morgan, D. (2004). <i>The Buddhist Experience in America</i>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Nishimura, A. (2008). The Buddhist Mission of North America 1898–1942: Religion and its Social Functions in an Ethnic Community. In: Numrich, P. D. (ed.) <i>North American Buddhists in Social Context</i>. BRILL. p. 96</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Prebish, C. S. (1999). <i>Luminous Passage: The Practice and Study of Buddhism in America</i>. University of California Press. p. 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Seager, R. H. (2012). <i>Buddhism in America</i>. revised and expanded edition. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 56, 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Willard, R. H., Wilson, C. G. & Baird, J. A. (1985). <i>Sacred Places of San Francisco</i>. Presidio Press., p. 164</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Quli, N. E. F. & Mitchell, S. A. (2015). Buddhist Modernism As Narrative: A Comparative Study of Jodo Shinshu and Zen. In: Mitchell, S. A. & Quli, N. E. F. (eds.) <i>Buddhism beyond Borders: New Perspectives on Buddhism in the United States</i>. SUNY Press., p. 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Kashima, T. (1977). <i>Buddhism in America : the social organization of an ethnic religious institution</i>. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press., p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Seager, R. H. (2012). <i>Buddhism in America</i>. revised and expanded edition. New York: Columbia University Press, p. 56</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Fronsdal, G. (1998). Insight Meditation in the United States: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. In: Prebish, C. S., Tanaka, K. K., & Tanaka, K. K. (eds.) <i>The Faces of Buddhism in America</i>. University of California Press., p. 169</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFAma2011">Ama, Michihiro (2011). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Immigrants-Pure-Land-Modernization-Acculturation/dp/0824834380">Immigrants to the Pure Land: The Modernization, Acculturation, and Globalization of Shin Buddhism, 1898-1941</a></i>. University of Hawaii Press. sid. 32, 37. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0824834388" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0824834388">ISBN 978-0824834388</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/Immigrants-Pure-Land-Modernization-Acculturation/dp/0824834380">https://www.amazon.com/Immigrants-Pure-Land-Modernization-Acculturation/dp/0824834380</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Immigrants+to+the+Pure+Land%3A+The+Modernization%2C+Acculturation%2C+and+Globalization+of+Shin+Buddhism%2C+1898-1941&rft.aulast=Ama&rft.aufirst=Michihiro&rft.au=Ama%2C+Michihiro&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B32%2C+37&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.isbn=978-0824834388&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FImmigrants-Pure-Land-Modernization-Acculturation%2Fdp%2F0824834380&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biskop"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFSeager2012">Seager, Richard Hughes (2012). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Buddhism-Columbia-Contemporary-American-Religion/dp/0231159730">Buddhism in America</a></i>. Columbia University Press. sid. 54. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0231159739" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0231159739">ISBN 978-0231159739</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.amazon.com/Buddhism-Columbia-Contemporary-American-Religion/dp/0231159730">https://www.amazon.com/Buddhism-Columbia-Contemporary-American-Religion/dp/0231159730</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhism+in+America&rft.aulast=Seager&rft.aufirst=Richard+Hughes&rft.au=Seager%2C+Richard+Hughes&rft.date=2012&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B54&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0231159739&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FBuddhism-Columbia-Contemporary-American-Religion%2Fdp%2F0231159730&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biskop"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFKashima1977">Kashima, Tetsuden (1977). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/buddhisminameric00tets">Buddhism in America : the social organization of an ethnic religious institution</a></i>. Internet Archive. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-8371-9534-6" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-8371-9534-6">ISBN 978-0-8371-9534-6</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://archive.org/details/buddhisminameric00tets">http://archive.org/details/buddhisminameric00tets</a></span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Buddhism+in+America+%3A+the+social+organization+of+an+ethnic+religious+institution&rft.aulast=Kashima&rft.aufirst=Tetsuden&rft.au=Kashima%2C+Tetsuden&rft.date=1977&rft.pub=Westport%2C+Conn.+%3A+Greenwood+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8371-9534-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbuddhisminameric00tets&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biskop"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tanabe, Jr., G. J. (2004). Grafting Identity: The Hawaiian Branches of the Bodhi Tree. In: Learman, L. (ed.) <i>Buddhist Missionaries in the Era of Globalization</i>. University of Hawaii Press., p. 84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ama, M. (2011). <i>Immigrants to the Pure Land: The Modernization, Acculturation, and Globalization of Shin Buddhism, 1898-1941</i>. University of Hawaii Press., pp. ix–x</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Prebish, C. S. (2010). <i>Buddhism: A Modern Perspective</i>. Penn State Press., p. 256</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Tanabe, Jr., G. J. (2004). Grafting Identity: The Hawaiian Branches of the Bodhi Tree. In: Learman, L. (ed.) <i>Buddhist Missionaries in the Era of Globalization</i>. University of Hawaii Press., p. 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sotomission.org/about-us">”About Us”</a> (på amerikansk engelska). <i><span>Soto Mission of Hawaii</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sotomission.org/about-us">https://www.sotomission.org/about-us</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 juli 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.atitle=Soto+Mission+of+Hawaii&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sotomission.org%2Fabout-us&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biskop"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rocha, C. (2004). Being a Zen Buddhist Brazilian: Juggling Multiple Religious Identities in the Land of Catholicism. In: Learman, L. (ed.) <i>Buddhist Missionaries in the Era of Globalization</i>. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 140, 158</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/suffragan/318559">Suffraganbiskop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_ordbok" title="Svenska Akademiens ordbok">Svenska Akademiens ordbok</a></i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saob.se/artikel/?seek=Suffragan-biskop">Suffragan-biskop</a> </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2010/10-december/features/features/out-of-the-question-suffragan-and-area-bishops">”Out of the question: Suffragan and area bishops”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Church Times</span></i>. 7 december 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2010/10-december/features/features/out-of-the-question-suffragan-and-area-bishops">https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2010/10-december/features/features/out-of-the-question-suffragan-and-area-bishops</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 3 februari 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Out+of+the+question%3A+Suffragan+and+area+bishops&rft.atitle=Church+Times&rft.date=7+december+2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.churchtimes.co.uk%2Farticles%2F2010%2F10-december%2Ffeatures%2Ffeatures%2Fout-of-the-question-suffragan-and-area-bishops&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biskop"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826132913/https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/filer/1374643/KO_1%20jan%202021%20(1).pdf">”Kyrkoordning för Svenska kyrkan”</a> (pdf). Svenska kyrkan. 1 januari 2021. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/filer/1374643/KO_1%20jan%202021%20(1).pdf">originalet</a> den 26 augusti 2021<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826132913/https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/filer/1374643/KO_1%20jan%202021%20(1).pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20210826132913/https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/filer/1374643/KO_1%20jan%202021%20(1).pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 september 2021</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Kyrkoordning+f%C3%B6r+Svenska+kyrkan&rft.atitle=&rft.date=1+januari+2021&rft.pub=Svenska+kyrkan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20210826132913%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.svenskakyrkan.se%2Ffiler%2F1374643%2FKO_1%2520jan%25202021%2520%281%29.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Biskop"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-35"><a href="#cite_ref-:02_35-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Williams, D. R. & Moriya, T. (2010). <i>Issei Buddhism in the Americas</i>. University of Illinois Press., p. 135-137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Yamakura, A. (2010). The United States–Japanese War and Tenrikyo Ministers in America. In: Williams, D. R. & Moriya, T. (eds.) <i>Issei Buddhism in the Americas</i>. University of Illinois Press., p. 142</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biskop&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bishops" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bishops">Biskop</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bishops" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bishops">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor 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href="/wiki/Fil:Rosa_Mystica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rosa_Mystica.jpg/120px-Rosa_Mystica.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Rosa_Mystica.jpg/250px-Rosa_Mystica.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="873" data-file-height="1269" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Helig_skrift" title="Helig skrift">Helig skrift</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibeln</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gamla_testamentet" title="Gamla testamentet">Gamla testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nya_testamentet" title="Nya testamentet">Nya testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gamla_testamentets_apokryfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamla testamentets apokryfer">Gamla testamentets apokryfer</a>/<a href="/wiki/Deuterokanoniska_skrifter" title="Deuterokanoniska skrifter">Deuterokanoniska skrifter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Personer i Gamla testamentet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adam_och_Eva" title="Adam och Eva">Adam och Eva</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Noa" title="Noa">Noa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patriark_(Bibeln)" title="Patriark (Bibeln)">Patriark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_(patriark)" title="Abraham (patriark)">Abraham</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Isak_(Bibeln)" title="Isak (Bibeln)">Isak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jakob_(patriark)" title="Jakob (patriark)">Jakob</a>/Israel<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Josef,_Jakobs_son" title="Josef, Jakobs son">Josef</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mose" title="Mose">Mose</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aron" title="Aron">Aron</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kung_David" title="Kung David">Kung David</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">Profet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Elia" title="Elia">Elia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesaja" title="Jesaja">Jesaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jeremia" title="Jeremia">Jeremia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hesekiel" title="Hesekiel">Hesekiel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_(biblisk_person)" title="Daniel (biblisk person)">Daniel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Personer i Nya testamentet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Maria" title="Jungfru Maria">Jungfru Maria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Johannes_D%C3%B6paren" title="Johannes Döparen">Johannes Döparen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4rjunge" title="Lärjunge">Lärjunge</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristendomens_apostlar" title="Kristendomens apostlar">Apostlar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Petrus" title="Petrus">Petrus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Paulus" title="Paulus">Paulus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Evangelisten_Johannes" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelisten Johannes">Johannes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jakob_(apostel)" title="Jakob (apostel)">Jakob, Sebedaios son</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jakob_den_r%C3%A4ttf%C3%A4rdige" title="Jakob den rättfärdige">Jakob, Herrens broder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_fr%C3%A5n_Magdala" title="Maria från Magdala">Maria från Magdala</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ngel" title="Ängel">Änglar</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mikael_(%C3%A4rke%C3%A4ngel)" title="Mikael (ärkeängel)">Mikael</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84rke%C3%A4ngeln_Gabriel" title="Ärkeängeln Gabriel">Gabriel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">Demoner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">Satan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dj%C3%A4vulen" title="Djävulen">Djävulen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Händelser i Gamla testamentet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Skapelseber%C3%A4ttelse" title="Skapelseberättelse">Skapelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syndafallet" title="Syndafallet">Syndafallet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syndafloden" title="Syndafloden">Syndafloden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Utt%C3%A5get_ur_Egypten" title="Uttåget ur Egypten">Uttåget ur Egypten</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mose#Ökenvandringen" title="Mose">Mose lag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tabernaklet" title="Tabernaklet">Tabernaklet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalems_tempel" title="Jerusalems tempel">Jerusalems tempel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Händelser i Nya testamentet</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jesu_liv_enligt_Nya_testamentet" title="Jesu liv enligt Nya testamentet">Jesu liv enligt Nya testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_undervisning_enligt_Nya_testamentet" title="Jesu undervisning enligt Nya testamentet">Jesu undervisning enligt Nya testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Beb%C3%A5delsen" title="Bebådelsen">Bebådelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_f%C3%B6delse" title="Jesu födelse">Jesu födelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristi_f%C3%B6rklaring" title="Kristi förklaring">Kristi förklaring</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_lidande_och_d%C3%B6d" title="Jesu lidande och död">Jesu lidande och död</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_uppst%C3%A5ndelse" title="Jesu uppståndelse">Jesu uppståndelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristi_himmelsf%C3%A4rdsdag" title="Kristi himmelsfärdsdag">Jesu himmelsfärd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesu_%C3%A5terkomst" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesu återkomst">Jesu återkomst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yttersta_domen" title="Yttersta domen">Yttersta domen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Himmelriket" title="Himmelriket">Himmelriket</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;">Lära</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Trosbek%C3%A4nnelse" title="Trosbekännelse">Trosbekännelsen</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apostoliska_trosbek%C3%A4nnelsen" title="Apostoliska trosbekännelsen">Apostoliska trosbekännelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaenska_trosbek%C3%A4nnelsen" title="Nicaenska trosbekännelsen">Nicaenska trosbekännelsen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Athanasianska_trosbek%C3%A4nnelsen" title="Athanasianska trosbekännelsen">Athanasianska trosbekännelsen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Bekännelsetexter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ekumeniskt_koncilium" title="Ekumeniskt koncilium">Ekumeniskt koncilium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ex_cathedra" title="Ex cathedra">Ex cathedra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">Katolska kyrkan</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konkordieboken" title="Konkordieboken">Konkordieboken</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lutherdom" title="Lutherdom">luthersk</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tre_enhetsformul%C3%A4ren" title="Tre enhetsformulären">Tre enhetsformulären</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">reformerta</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Westminsterbek%C3%A4nnelsen" title="Westminsterbekännelsen">Westminsterbekännelsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">reformert</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/De_trettionio_artiklarna" title="De trettionio artiklarna">De trettionio artiklarna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkogemenskapen" title="Anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen">anglikanska</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lausannedeklarationen" title="Lausannedeklarationen">Lausannedeklarationen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Evangelikalism" title="Evangelikalism">evangelikal</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Teologi" title="Teologi">Teologi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Skapelseber%C3%A4ttelse" title="Skapelseberättelse">Skapelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsyn" title="Försyn">Försyn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttf%C3%A4rdighet" title="Rättfärdighet">Rättfärdighet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Synd" title="Synd">Synd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syndafallet" title="Syndafallet">Syndafallet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5d_(teologi)" title="Nåd (teologi)">Nåd</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A5dens_ordning" title="Nådens ordning">Nådens ordning</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tro" title="Tro">Tro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profetia" title="Profetia">Profetia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Inkarnation" title="Inkarnation">Inkarnation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A4lsning" title="Frälsning">Frälsning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsoningsl%C3%A4ra" title="Försoningslära">Försoning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4ttf%C3%A4rdigg%C3%B6relse" title="Rättfärdiggörelse">Rättfärdiggörelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5nyttf%C3%B6delse" title="Pånyttfödelse">Pånyttfödelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helgelse" title="Helgelse">Helgelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andedop" title="Andedop">Andedop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mirakel" title="Mirakel">Under</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Predestinationsl%C3%A4ran" title="Predestinationsläran">Predestination</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppst%C3%A5ndelse" title="Uppståndelse">Uppståndelse</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Uppryckandet" title="Uppryckandet">Uppryckandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Himmelriket" title="Himmelriket">Evigt liv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guds_rike" title="Guds rike">Guds rike</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Yttersta_domen" title="Yttersta domen">Yttersta domen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Messiasprofetior_och_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Messiasprofetior och Jesus">Profetior om Jesus i Gamla testamentet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Homoousios" title="Homoousios">Homoousios</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Guds_moder" title="Guds moder">Guds moder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">Filioque</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Subdiscipliner</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">Kristologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pneumatologi" title="Pneumatologi">Pneumatologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Soteriologi" title="Soteriologi">Soteriologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamartiologi" title="Hamartiologi">Hamartiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mariologi" title="Mariologi">Mariologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ecklesiologi" title="Ecklesiologi">Ecklesiologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ngel" title="Ängel">Angelologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Demonologi" title="Demonologi">Demonologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eskatologi#Kristendomen" title="Eskatologi">Eskatologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bibelvetenskap" title="Bibelvetenskap">Bibelvetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dogmatik" class="mw-redirect" title="Dogmatik">Dogmatik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Systematisk_teologi" title="Systematisk teologi">Systematisk teologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apologetik" title="Apologetik">Apologetik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Teologi#Historia" title="Teologi">Teologihistoria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Praktisk_teologi" title="Praktisk teologi">Praktisk teologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrkohistoria" title="Kyrkohistoria">Kyrkohistoria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Religionsfilosofi" title="Religionsfilosofi">Religionsfilosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Religionspsykolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Religionspsykolog">Religionspsykolog</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Religionssociologi" title="Religionssociologi">Religionssociologi</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Etik" title="Etik">Etik</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tio_Guds_bud" class="mw-redirect" title="Tio Guds bud">Tio Guds bud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Dubbla_k%C3%A4rleksbudet" title="Dubbla kärleksbudet">Dubbla kärleksbudet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gyllene_regeln" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyllene regeln">Gyllene regeln</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Andens_frukter" title="Andens frukter">Andens frukter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kardinaldygder" title="Kardinaldygder">Kardinaldygder</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Teologala_dygder" title="Teologala dygder">Teologala dygder</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tro" title="Tro">Tro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hopp_(dygd)" title="Hopp (dygd)">Hopp</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rlek" title="Kärlek">Kärlek</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Rit" title="Rit">Rit</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n_(kristendom)" title="Bön (kristendom)">Bön</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fader_v%C3%A5r" class="mw-redirect" title="Fader vår">Fader vår</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria" title="Ave Maria">Ave Maria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jesusb%C3%B6nen" title="Jesusbönen">Jesusbönen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tillbedjan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tillbedjan">Tillbedjan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kontemplation" title="Kontemplation">Kontemplation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_meditation" title="Kristen meditation">Meditation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rb%C3%B6n" title="Förbön">Förbön</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fasta" title="Fasta">Fasta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lovs%C3%A5ng" title="Lovsång">Lovsång</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tungotal" class="mw-redirect" title="Tungotal">Tungotal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristen_mystik" title="Kristen mystik">Mystik</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Gudstj%C3%A4nst" title="Gudstjänst">Gudstjänst</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/O_Guds_lamm" title="O Guds lamm">Agnus Dei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Andens_g%C3%A5vor" class="mw-redirect" title="Andens gåvor">Andens gåvor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Credo_(liturgi)" title="Credo (liturgi)">Credo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Eukaristiska_b%C3%B6nen" title="Eukaristiska bönen">Eukaristiska bönen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Gloria_in_excelsis_Deo" title="Gloria in excelsis Deo">Gloria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Koinonia" title="Koinonia">Koinonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kommunion" title="Kommunion">Kommunion</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Kyrie_eleison" title="Kyrie eleison">Kyrie</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Laudamus" title="Laudamus">Laudamus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Liturgi" title="Liturgi">Liturgi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Predikan" title="Predikan">Predikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Sanctus" title="Sanctus">Sanctus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4lsignelsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Välsignelsen">Välsignelsen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Sakrament" title="Sakrament">Sakrament</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dop" title="Dop">Dop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Nattvard" title="Nattvard">Nattvard</a>/<a href="/wiki/Eukaristi" title="Eukaristi">Eukaristi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Bikt" title="Bikt">Bikt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Konfirmation" title="Konfirmation">Konfirmation</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ktenskap" title="Äktenskap">Äktenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4stvigning" title="Prästvigning">Prästvigning</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/De_sjukas_sm%C3%B6rjelse" title="De sjukas smörjelse">De sjukas smörjelse</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Tideg%C3%A4rd" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidegärd">Tidegärd</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Matutin" class="mw-redirect" title="Matutin">Matutin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Laudes" title="Laudes">Laudes</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Vesper" title="Vesper">Vesper</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span><a href="/wiki/Completorium" title="Completorium">Completorium</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret" title="Kyrkoåret">Kyrkoåret</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ndag" title="Söndag">Söndag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jul" title="Jul">Jul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5skfastan" title="Påskfastan">Påskfastan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4rtorsdagen" title="Skärtorsdagen">Skärtorsdagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5ngfredagen" title="Långfredagen">Långfredagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5sk" title="Påsk">Påsk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristi_himmelsf%C3%A4rdsdag" title="Kristi himmelsfärdsdag">Kristi himmelsfärdsdag</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pingst" title="Pingst">Pingst</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;">Verksamheter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kristen_mission" title="Kristen mission">Mission</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Diakoni" title="Diakoni">Diakoni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lav%C3%A5rd" title="Själavård">Själavård</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">Kloster</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Kyrkligt_%C3%A4mbete" title="Kyrkligt ämbete">Ämbete</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Biskop</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4st" title="Präst">Präst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">Diakon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Patriark_(kyrkligt_%C3%A4mbete)" title="Patriark (kyrkligt ämbete)">Patriark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A5ve" title="Påve">Påve</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">Pastor</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%84ldste_(kristendom)" title="Äldste (kristendom)">Äldste</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Byggnader" class="mw-redirect" title="Byggnader">Byggnader</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kyrka" title="Kyrka">Kyrka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kapell_(byggnad)" title="Kapell (byggnad)">Kapell</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Domkyrka" class="mw-redirect" title="Domkyrka">Domkyrka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katedral" title="Katedral">Katedral</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6nhus" title="Bönhus">Bönhus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">Kloster</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;"><a href="/wiki/Kristendom#Historia" title="Kristendom">Kyrkohistoria</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Personer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/De_apostoliska_f%C3%A4derna" title="De apostoliska fäderna">Apostoliska fäderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrkofader" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyrkofader">Kyrkofäderna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">Helgon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Den_helige_Antonius" title="Den helige Antonius">Den helige Antonius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Athanasius" class="mw-redirect" title="Athanasius">Athanasius</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_den_store" title="Konstantin den store">Konstantin den store</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Basileios_den_store" title="Basileios den store">Basileios den store</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorios_av_Nazianzos" title="Gregorios av Nazianzos">Gregorios av Nazianzos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Gregorios_av_Nyssa" title="Gregorios av Nyssa">Gregorios av Nyssa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Katarina_av_Siena" title="Katarina av Siena">Katarina av Siena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_av_Aquino" title="Thomas av Aquino">Thomas av Aquino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franciskus_av_Assisi" title="Franciskus av Assisi">Franciskus av Assisi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ansgar" title="Ansgar">S:t Ansgar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sigfrid_(mission%C3%A4r)" title="Sigfrid (missionär)">S:t Sigfrid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Heliga_Birgitta" title="Heliga Birgitta">Heliga Birgitta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Melanchthon" title="Philipp Melanchthon">Philipp Melanchthon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Calvin" title="Jean Calvin">Jean Calvin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Petri" title="Olaus Petri">Olaus Petri</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_av_Jesusbarnet" title="Thérèse av Jesusbarnet">Thérèse av Jesusbarnet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Henric_Schartau" title="Henric Schartau">Henric Schartau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/P.P._Waldenstr%C3%B6m" title="P.P. Waldenström">P.P. Waldenström</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lewi_Pethrus" title="Lewi Pethrus">Lewi Pethrus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Moder_Teresa" title="Moder Teresa">Moder Teresa</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;">Händelser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tidsaxel_%C3%B6ver_kristendomens_historia" title="Tidsaxel över kristendomens historia">Tidsaxel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apostoliska_tids%C3%A5ldern" title="Apostoliska tidsåldern">Apostoliska tidsåldern</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tidig_kristendom" title="Tidig kristendom">Tidig kristendom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrkom%C3%B6te" title="Kyrkomöte">Kyrkomöten</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekumeniskt_koncilium" title="Ekumeniskt koncilium">Ekumeniskt koncilium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stliga_schismen" title="Östliga schismen">Den stora schismen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sveriges_kristnande" title="Sveriges kristnande">Sveriges kristnande</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reformationen" title="Reformationen">Reformationen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ckelse" title="Väckelse">Väckelser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ekumenik" title="Ekumenik">Ekumenik</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#D0A0F0;;;">Grenar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950" /></div><table class="navbox-inner navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Orientaliska_kyrkor" title="Orientaliska kyrkor">Orientaliska kyrkor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96sterns_assyriska_kyrka" title="Österns assyriska kyrka">Österns assyriska kyrka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Armeniska_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Armeniska ortodoxa kyrkan">Armeniska ortodoxa kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miafysitism" title="Miafysitism">Miafysitiska</a> kyrkor: <a href="/wiki/Koptiska_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Koptiska ortodoxa kyrkan">Koptiska ortodoxa kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Etiopiska_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Etiopiska ortodoxa kyrkan">Etiopiska ortodoxa kyrkan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Syrisk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" title="Syrisk-ortodoxa kyrkan">Syrisk-ortodoxa kyrkan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Ortodoxa_kyrkor" title="Ortodoxa kyrkor">Ortodoxa kyrkor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konstantinopels_ekumeniska_patriarkat" title="Konstantinopels ekumeniska patriarkat">Konstantinopels ekumeniska patriarkat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Greklands_kyrka" title="Greklands kyrka">Greklands kyrka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Serbisk-ortodoxa_kyrkan" 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style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Evangelisk" title="Evangelisk">Evangeliska kyrkor</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anglikanska_kyrkogemenskapen" title="Anglikanska kyrkogemenskapen">Anglikaner</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lutherdom" title="Lutherdom">Lutherdom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Reformert_kristendom" title="Reformert kristendom">Reformert kristendom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Baptism" title="Baptism">Baptism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Evangelikalism" title="Evangelikalism">Evangelikalism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · 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title="Arianism">Arianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Apollinarism" title="Apollinarism">Apollinarism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nestorianism" title="Nestorianism">Nestorianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eutychianism" title="Eutychianism">Eutychianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Monoteletism" title="Monoteletism">Monoteletism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Pelagianism" title="Pelagianism">Pelagianism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Donatism" title="Donatism">Donatism</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#F0C0FF;;;"><a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">Moderna</a> tolkningar<br />(ej <a href="/wiki/Trossamfund" title="Trossamfund">samfundsbildande</a>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Deism" title="Deism">Deism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Neologi" title="Neologi">Neologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberalteologi" title="Liberalteologi">Liberalteologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Modernism_(teologi)" title="Modernism (teologi)">Modernism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Narrativ_teologi" title="Narrativ teologi">Narrativ teologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Befrielseteologi" title="Befrielseteologi">Befrielseteologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Postmodern" class="mw-redirect" title="Postmodern">Postmodern</a> teologi<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Feministteologi" title="Feministteologi">Feministteologi</a></div></td></tr><tr 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