Endangered Species Conservation: Species In The Spotlight

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<div class="meta-decs">NOAA Fisheries is responsible for the protection, conservation, and recovery of endangered and threatened marine and anadromous species under the Endangered Species Act.</div> </div> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"> <div data-embed-button="media_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.media_250_x_250" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="e0478b6d-cf4e-40ea-9728-bc8b21ac05f5" data-langcode="en" class="align-right embedded-entity" id="med-emb_161966440617"><div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Image</div> <div class="field--item"> <img loading="lazy" width="250" height="250" alt="Dark blue circular graphic with the words ESA 50 and colorful silhouettes of corals, a sawfish, a sea turtle, and a salmon." class="dam-image img-responsive" data-src="/s3//styles/media_250_x_250/s3/2023-06/ESA-50-Icon-blue-1024x1024.png?itok=_4qPOy0M" typeof="foaf:Image" src> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>NOAA Fisheries is responsible for the protection, conservation, and recovery of <a href="/species-directory/threatened-endangered">more than 160 endangered and threatened marine and anadromous species</a> under the Endangered Species Act. The goal of the ESA is to conserve these species and the ecosystems they depend on.</p> <p>To implement the ESA, we rely on the best available science. We work with international federal, tribal, state, and local agencies, as well as nongovernmental organizations and private citizens.</p> <p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/laws-policies#endangered-species-act">Learn more about the ESA</a></p> <h3>Success Stories</h3> <p>Enacted in 1973, the ESA continues to be a powerful and effective tool for conserving species and their habitats. Less than 1 percent of the species listed under the ESA have gone extinct. Others have been recovered to the point where they no longer need protections under the ESA.</p> <p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/insight/understanding-endangered-and-threatened-species-recovery#how_successful_is_the_endangered_species_act?">Learn about some of our success stories </a></p> <div> <div> <div class="brightcove" style="position: relative; display: block; max-width: 1280px;"> <div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"> <video data-account="659677166001" data-player="4b3c8a9e-7bf7-43dd-b693-2614cc1ed6b7" data-embed="default" data-video-id="2948129564001" data-application-id class="video-js" controls style="position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%;"> </video> <script src="//players.brightcove.net/659677166001/4b3c8a9e-7bf7-43dd-b693-2614cc1ed6b7_default/index.min.js"> </script> </div> </div></div> </div></div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__extra-content"> <hr> <div class="views-element-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="info-links"> <h2 class="info-links__title">More Information </h2> <ul class="list--arrow info-links__links"> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/about/office-protected-resources">Office of Protected Resources</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/endangered-species-act-guidance-policies-and-regulations">Endangered Species Act Guidance, Policies, and Regulations</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/recovery-species-under-endangered-species-act">Recovery of Species Under the Endangered Species Act</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/topic/consultations/endangered-species-act-consultations">Consultations with Federal Agencies </a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/grant/species-recovery-grants-states">Species Recovery Grants to States</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/grant/species-recovery-grants-tribes">Species Recovery Grants to Tribes</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/permits-and-forms/protected-resources">Permits and Authorizations</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/topic/international-affairs">International Cooperation </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row sub-nav__footer-content"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <hr> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--3-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="views-element-container"></div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="views-element-container"></div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div class="views-element-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="quick-fact"> <div class="quick-fact__fact"> <span class="quick-fact__label">FACT</span> <h2 class="quick-fact__title">NOAA Fisheries and U.S. FWS share responsibility for administering the ESA</h2> <div class="quick-fact__content"><p>Generally, NOAA Fisheries manages marine species and anadromous species (fish that are born in freshwater, spend most of their lives in saltwater, and return to freshwater to spawn) including <a href="/whales">whales</a>, <a href="/corals">corals</a>, <a href="/sea-turtles">sea turtles</a>, and <a href="/fish">salmon</a>. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages land and freshwater species such as polar bears, sea otters, and manatees.</p> </div> </div> <div class="quick-fact__fact"> <span class="quick-fact__label">FACT</span> <h2 class="quick-fact__title">Both U.S. species and foreign species are protected under the ESA</h2> <div class="quick-fact__content"><p>The Endangered Species Act requires listing of species regardless of where they are found. Endangered foreign species include the <a href="/species/vaquita">vaquita porpoise</a>, <a href="/species/mediterranean-monk-seal">Mediterranean monk seal</a>, and <a href="/species/southern-right-whale">Southern right whale</a>.</p> </div> </div> <a href="#" class="link link--text quick-fact__another-fact"><span class="fa fa-sync-alt"></span>Show me another fact</a> </div> <hr> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--2-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Listing Species Under the ESA</h3><p><span>Before an animal or plant species can receive ESA protections, it must first be added to the </span><a href="https://ecfr.federalregister.gov/on/2020-05-05/title-50/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-17"><span>federal lists of threatened and endangered wildlife and plants</span></a><span>. Once NOAA Fisheries determines that a species warrants listing, it adds the species to its lists at </span><a href="https://ecfr.federalregister.gov/current/title-50/chapter-II/subchapter-C/part-223/subpart-A/section-223.102"><span>50 CFR 223.102 (threatened species) </span></a><span>and </span><a href="https://ecfr.federalregister.gov/current/title-50/chapter-II/subchapter-C/part-224/section-224.101 "><span>50 CFR 224.101 (endangered species)</span></a><span>. All plant and animal species, except pest insects, are eligible for listing.</span></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/listing-species-under-endangered-species-act">Learn more about species listing under the ESA</a></p> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Monitoring Species Status</h3><p><span>The conservation status of all species listed under the ESA must be reviewed at least once every 5 years. The review evaluates whether the endangered or threatened classification is still appropriate for the species. These 5-year reviews consider recent recovery progress and the level and impact of ongoing and new or future threats. They also incorporate any new information about the species.</span></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/endangered-species-act-5-year-reviews"><span>Learn more about 5-year reviews</span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--2-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Designating Critical Habitat</h3><p>One of the main purposes of the ESA is to provide a means for conserving the ecosystems that threatened and endangered species depend upon for survival and recovery. Specific areas and areas that contain features that are essential for the conservation of an ESA-listed species may be designated as “critical habitat.” Once critical habitat is designated, federal agencies consult with NOAA Fisheries to ensure their actions are not likely to destroy or adversely modify the critical habitat. Critical habitat does not affect land ownership or set up a refuge or closed area, and it does not restrict private citizens’ use of the area. Critical habitat also does not mandate government or public access to private lands.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/critical-habitat"><span>Learn more about critical habitat</span></a></p> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Recovering Endangered and Threatened Species</h3><p><span>Recovery is the process of restoring listed species and their ecosystems to the point where they no longer require ESA protections. To guide efforts to bring these species back to health, we develop </span><a href="/resources/documents?title=&field_category_document_value%5Brecovery_plan%5D=recovery_plan&field_species_vocab_target_id=&sort_by=created"><span>recovery plans</span></a><span> that outline the path and activities required to restore and secure self-sustaining wild populations. We collaborate with federal, state, and local governments, as well as tribal nations and interested nongovernmental stakeholders, to create these plans.</span></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/recovery-species-under-endangered-species-act"><span>Learn more about species recovery</span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <div class="horizontal-list--2-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3>Our Partners</h3><p><span>Conservation groups; academia; tribal nations; and federal, state, and local governments have all made important contributions to the recovery of many endangered and threatened species. We partner with these organizations in many ways to minimize harmful effects on listed species and work toward their recovery.</span></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/endangered-species-conservation/our-partners"><span>Learn more about our partners</span></a></p> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item horizontal-list__item--baseline horizontal-list__item--info-blocks"> <h3> ESA Regulations, Policies, and Guidance</h3><p><span>We have issued regulations, national policies, and guidance to promote efficiency and consistency in implementing the ESA to conserve and recover marine species.</span></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/endangered-species-act-guidance-policies-and-regulations"><span>Learn more about ESA regulations and policies</span></a></p> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> <hr> <div about="/insight/recovery-endangered-and-threatened-species"> <div class="insight-card"> <div class="insight-card__content"> <a href="/insight/recovery-endangered-and-threatened-species" class="insight-card__title-link"><h2 class="insight-card__title"> <span>Recovery of Endangered and Threatened Species</span> </h2></a> <div class="insight-card__text"><p>Learn how NOAA Fisheries works with partners to protect and recover endangered and threatened marine species.</p></div> <div class="insight-card__footer"> <a href="/insight/recovery-endangered-and-threatened-species" class="insight-card__footer-link" id="read_more">Read More</a> </div> </div> <div class="insight-card__image"> <img class="dam-image img-responsive" src="/s3//styles/original/s3/dam-migration/400x300_hawaiianmonkseal1_pifsc.jpg?itok=uQXtDSpg" alt="Hawaiian monk seal" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=endangered-species-act-implementation> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Endangered Species Act Implementation</h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-field-t1-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>NOAA Fisheries and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service share responsibility for implementing the <a href="/topic/laws-policies#endangered-species-act">Endangered Species Act</a>. We are responsible for most marine species, including whales, seals, sharks, and coral. We also implement measures to protect <a href="/laws-and-policies/glossary-endangered-species-act#anadromous">anadromous species</a>—ones that migrate between fresh and saltwater. U.S. FWS is responsible for terrestrial and freshwater species, as well as sea birds, sea otters, manatees, and polar bears. The two agencies share jurisdiction over species such as sea turtles, Gulf Sturgeon, and Atlantic salmon.</p><p>Under the ESA, a species is considered:</p><ul><li><em><strong>Endangered </strong></em>if it is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range</li><li><em><strong>Threatened</strong></em> if it is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range</li></ul><h3>Listing Threatened and Endangered Species</h3><p>Before a species can receive the protections provided by the ESA, it must first be added to the <a href="https://ecfr.federalregister.gov/on/2020-05-05/title-50/chapter-I/subchapter-B/part-17">federal lists of endangered and threatened wildlife and plants</a>. We are responsible for deciding whether species meet the requirements to be listed. This process often starts with a person or organization petitioning for us to list a species as threatened or endangered. Once we have determined that a species may be threatened or endangered, it becomes a candidate for listing.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/listing-species-under-endangered-species-act">Learn more about the listing process</a></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/petitions-awaiting-90-day-findings">Species petitions being evaluated</a></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/endangered-species-conservation/candidate-species-under-endangered-species-act">Candidate species for ESA listing</a></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/endangered-species-conservation/proposed-species-under-endangered-species-act">Species proposed for ESA listing</a></p><h3>Protecting Listed Species</h3><h4>Endangered Species Prohibited Actions</h4><p>Under the ESA, anyone under the jurisdiction of the United States is prohibited from doing the following regarding endangered species:</p><ul><li>Importing or exporting the species</li><li>Selling and/or offering to sell the species in interstate or foreign commerce</li><li>Delivering, receiving, carrying, transporting, or shipping the species in interstate or foreign commerce during the course of a commercial activity</li><li>Harassing, harming, pursuing, hunting, shooting, wounding, killing, trapping, capturing, or collecting the species within the United States, within U.S. territorial seas, or on the high seas, or attempting any of these activities</li></ul><h4>Threatened Species Regulations</h4><p>The prohibited activities that apply to all endangered species do not automatically apply to species listed as threatened. We are responsible for identifying the activities that need to be regulated or prohibited to protect threatened species based on their specific biology, threats, and needs.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/protective-regulations-threatened-species-under-endangered">Learn more about protective regulations for threatened species</a></p><h4>Permits and Authorizations</h4><p>We issue permits and authorizations that allow individuals and groups to engage in activities that are otherwise prohibited under the ESA for specific purposes. Examples of activities covered by these permits include:</p><ul><li>Researching listed species to improve scientific understanding or support conservation</li><li>Possessing parts or products of a listed species that are more than 100 years old</li><li>Incidentally engaging in prohibited activities while conducting otherwise lawful activities</li></ul><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/permits-and-forms#protected-resources">Find a list of protected resources permits and authorizations</a></p><h3>Monitoring Threatened and Endangered Species</h3><p>Once a species is listed, we monitor their population and review their status every 5 years to ensure that the listing is still accurate. These 5-year reviews may kick off the process for reclassifying or delisting a species.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/endangered-species-act-5-year-reviews">Learn more about conducting 5-year reviews</a></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/resources/documents?title=&field_category_document_value%5Besa_five_review%5D=esa_five_review&sort_by=created">Find 5-year reviews</a></p><h3>Designating Critical Habitats</h3><p>One of the main goals of the ESA is to conserve the areas or habitat features that threatened and endangered species depend on for survival and recovery. Examples of these critical habitats include nursing, pupping, or breeding sites or foraging areas.</p><p>We are responsible for determining whether there are areas that meet the definition of critical habitat for listed marine and anadromous species and designating these areas based on the best available scientific data.</p><p>Critical habitat designations only apply to federal actions. They do not affect land ownership or restrict private citizens’ use of the area. Once critical habitat is designated, federal agencies are required to consult with us to ensure any actions they fund, authorize, or take part in are not likely to destroy or harm the critical habitat.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/critical-habitat">View critical habitat designations and maps</a></p><h3>Recovering Species</h3><p>Endangered and threatened species have different needs that require different conservation strategies to achieve recovery. We set goals for each species’ recovery, which are laid out in recovery plans. Each plan outlines the tasks required to reduce or eliminate threats and restore or establish self-sustaining wild populations, so that they no longer require ESA protections.</p><p>Recovery actions depend on the particular species, its life history needs, and the threats it faces. Examples of the wide range of conservation measures we implement include:</p><ul><li><a href="/topic/habitat-conservation/how-we-restore">Restoring habitats</a></li><li>Reducing <a href="/topic/bycatch">bycatch in fisheries</a></li><li>Releasing <a href="/action/designating-experimental-populations-under-endangered-species-act">“experimental” populations</a></li></ul><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/recovery-species-under-endangered-species-act">Learn more about the recovery process under the ESA</a></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/resources/documents?title=&field_category_document_value%5Brecovery_plan%5D=recovery_plan&field_species_vocab_target_id=&sort_by=created">View species recovery plans</a></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/endangered-species-conservation/species-in-the-spotlight">Learn about our Species in the Spotlight initiative</a></p><h4>Delisting a Species</h4><p>After a species has recovered, we remove the species from the list—this is known as “delisting.” Then we monitor the species status for no less than 5 years after delisting to ensure its recovery is sustained.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/delisting-species-under-endangered-species-act">View delisted species</a></p><h3>Consulting on Federal Actions</h3><p>We consult with other federal agencies on any action they take that may impact listed species or their critical habitat. Consultations are designed to help federal agencies meet the requirement that their actions are not likely to jeopardize the continued existence of a species or destroy designated critical habitat. The consultation process varies depending on the complexity of the project or action.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/consultations#endangered-species-act-consultations">Read about the ESA consultation process</a></p><h3>Enforcing the Endangered Species Act</h3><p>We work with local, state, and other federal agencies to <a href="/topic/enforcement">enforce ESA rules and regulations</a> in U.S. federal, state, and territorial waters.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/resource/document/enforcement-priorities-2018-2022">Learn more about our enforcement priorities</a></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/enforcement/report-violation">Report a violation of federal marine resource laws</a></p></div> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div id="Endangered Species Act Implementation-title" class="meta-title">Endangered Species Act Implementation</div> <div id="Endangered Species Act Implementation-gt" class="meta-decs">Learn how species are added to the Endangered Species Act and what we do to conserve and restore listed species. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="info-links"> <h2 class="info-links__title">More Information </h2> <ul class="list--arrow info-links__links"> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/endangered-species-act">Full Text of the ESA</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/biological-opinions">Biological Opinions</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/endangered-species-act-section-6-program-cooperation">Cooperation with States</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/topic/international-affairs">International Cooperation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=science> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Science</h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-field-t2-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Science is critical to understanding the needs and status of protected species populations, as well as the threats to their health and well-being. Our scientists and partners use a variety of time-tested and advanced technologies—including drones, satellite tagging and tracking, and genetic research—to study marine life. What they learn helps us develop and implement recovery efforts for endangered and threatened species. </p><p>We have also established the <a href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/population-assessments/national-protected-species-toolbox-initiative">National Protected Species Toolbox Initiative</a> to support the development of analytical products and applications that aim to investigate impacts and consequences of human and environmental disturbance on endangered and threatened marine life and other protected species.</p><h3>Field Surveys</h3><p>Ship-based and aerial surveys are critical to achieving our marine mammal and sea turtle population assessment goals. Our science centers conduct and manage a limited number of marine mammal- and sea turtle-focused surveys each year, often with external collaborators. The number of surveys depends on funding and available ship time and flight time.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/protected-species-surveys">Learn more about our species population surveys</a></p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/science-data/research-surveys">Read about our research surveys</a></p><h3>Ocean Acoustics</h3><p>Sound from human activities may impact the underwater environment. Our scientists support and conduct research to examine the potential impacts on marine animals and increase our understanding of:</p><ul><li>How marine animals use sound</li><li>Whether and how we can use underwater acoustics to assess marine animal populations</li><li>How, and to what degree, human activities are changing the underwater soundscape</li><li>How changes to the underwater soundscape may potentially impact marine animals</li><li>Which measures could effectively reduce these potential impacts to marine animals</li></ul><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/insight/sound-ocean">Learn more about ocean acoustics</a></p><h3>Bycatch Reduction</h3><p><a href="/insight/understanding-bycatch#what-is-noaa-fisheries-doing-to-address-marine-mammal-bycatch?">Fisheries bycatch</a> is a threat to endangered and threatened species worldwide. Together with the fishing industry, we work to minimize bycatch by researching and developing technological solutions and changes in fishing practices. These include gear modifications, avoidance programs, and improved fishing practices in commercial and recreational fisheries.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/bycatch/bycatch-reduction-engineering-program">Learn more about the Bycatch Reduction Engineering Program</a></p><h3>Climate and Ecosystem Science</h3><p>Understanding the impacts of climate change on marine life, including threatened and endangered species, is a high priority for NOAA. We have much to learn about the effects of global and regional climate dynamics on species distribution, abundance, and prey availability. That’s why NOAA scientists work at sea, on shore, and in laboratories to observe, measure, and monitor changes and forecast future conditions. </p><p>The Arctic in particular is a <a href="/insight/changing-arctic">window to changing climate patterns</a>. It serves as a living laboratory where we can observe and record the impacts of receding sea ice, warming sea surface temperatures, and altered ecosystem dynamics. These climate-related changes affect how marine ecosystems function. They also impact local and native tribal communities that depend on Arctic resources for their livelihood and sustenance.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/fisheries-protected-species-and-climate">Learn more about climate-related changes in ocean ecosystems</a></p></div> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div id="Science-title" class="meta-title">Endangered Marine Species Conservation and Science</div> <div id="Science-gt" class="meta-decs">Endangered and threatened species conservation relies on the best available science on protected species populations and the threats to their health.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="info-links"> <h2 class="info-links__title">More Information </h2> <ul class="list--arrow info-links__links"> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/insight/advanced-technologies">Advanced Technologies</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/socioeconomics/protected-species-economics-research">Protected Species Economic Research</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/permits-and-forms#protected-species-permits">Scientific Research Permits</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=species-in-the-spotlight> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Species in the Spotlight</h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-field-t3-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Of all the species NOAA Fisheries protects under the <a href="/topic/laws-policies#endangered-species-act">Endangered Species Act</a>, <span>we have identified 10 for which immediate, targeted actions can stabilize the population and prevent extinction.</span></p><p>For some, their numbers are so low that they need to be bred in captivity; others are facing human threats that must be addressed to prevent their extinction. We launched the "Species in the Spotlight" initiative in 2015 to bring greater attention and marshal resources to save these highly at-risk species:</p><ul class="list--arrow"><li><a href="/species/atlantic-salmon-protected/spotlight"><span>Atlantic salmon Gulf of Maine distinct population segment (DPS)</span></a></li><li><a href="/species/coho-salmon-protected/spotlight">Central California Coast coho salmon evolutionarily significant unit (ESU)</a></li><li><a href="/species/beluga-whale/spotlight">Cook Inlet beluga whale DPS</a></li><li><a href="/species/hawaiian-monk-seal/spotlight"><span>Hawaiian monk seal</span></a></li><li><a href="/species/north-atlantic-right-whale/spotlight">North Atlantic right whale</a></li><li><a href="/species/leatherback-turtle/spotlight">Pacific leatherback sea turtle</a></li><li><a href="/species/rices-whale/spotlight">Rice's whale</a></li><li><a href="/species/chinook-salmon-protected/spotlight">Sacramento River winter-run chinook salmon ESU</a></li><li><a href="/species/killer-whale/spotlight">Southern resident killer whale DPS</a></li><li><a href="/species/white-abalone/spotlight">White abalone</a></li></ul><div> <div class="brightcove" style="position: relative; display: block; max-width: 1280px;"> <div style="padding-top: 56.25%;"> <video data-account="659677166001" data-player="4b3c8a9e-7bf7-43dd-b693-2614cc1ed6b7" data-embed="default" data-video-id="6193465652001" data-application-id class="video-js" controls style="position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; left: 0px; width: 100%; height: 100%;"> </video> <script src="//players.brightcove.net/659677166001/4b3c8a9e-7bf7-43dd-b693-2614cc1ed6b7_default/index.min.js"> </script> </div> </div></div><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/species-spotlight-action-plan-implementation-highlights">Learn more about what we have accomplished so far</a></p><figure role="group" class="align-right"> <div alt="Two people stand on a boat and look out at a device on the water to conduct beluga whale acoustic monitoring." data-embed-button="media_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.media_375" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="95b214a3-b73a-4fac-aa86-e46e23db3a2a" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity" id="med-emb_0292580854"><div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-visually_hidden"> <div class="field--label sr-only">Image</div> <div class="field--item"> <img loading="lazy" width="375" height="250" alt="Two people stand on a boat and look out at a device on the water to conduct beluga whale acoustic monitoring." title="dam-migration-miss/1280_6QPFs5e1jdM5.jpg" class="dam-image img-responsive" data-src="/s3//styles/media_375_x_250/s3/dam-migration-miss/1280_6QPFs5e1jdM5_0.jpg?itok=SWN8d8Fl" typeof="foaf:Image" src> </div> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption>Beluga whale monitoring</figcaption> </figure> <p>We chose these 10 species because they are all endangered, their populations are declining, and they are considered a recovery priority #1C.</p><p>A recovery priority #1C species is one whose extinction is almost certain in the immediate future because of rapid population decline or habitat destruction, and its survival conflicts with construction, development, or economic activity.</p><figure role="group"> <div alt="Man crouches in shallow creek holding a salmon into the water for release. " data-embed-button="media_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.orginal_file_new" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="ebe56e34-a30f-49ff-adb8-6b0d5c68a349" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity" id="med-emb_0585579095"><div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" width="1280" height="960" alt="Man crouches in shallow creek holding a salmon into the water for release. " title="dam-migration-miss/1280_YTZ5bjWMtgK3.jpg" class="dam-image img-responsive" data-src="/s3//dam-migration-miss/1280_YTZ5bjWMtgK3_0.jpg?VersionId=null" typeof="foaf:Image" src> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption>Ben White (ACOE) releases a Coho salmon into Walker Creek, where it swims away and finds a place to spawn. Credit: ACOE</figcaption> </figure> <p>In most cases, we understand the limiting factors and threats to these species, and we know that the necessary management actions have a high probability of success.</p><p>In some cases, we are prioritizing research to better understand the threats so we can fine-tune our actions for the maximum effect.</p><figure role="group"> <div alt="Two divers in the water securing a white abalone in an outplant module that looks like a netted box." data-embed-button="media_entity_embed" data-entity-embed-display="view_mode:media.orginal_file_new" data-entity-embed-display-settings="[]" data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="3de2c653-7747-4b84-8b79-b8ab2da60735" data-langcode="en" class="embedded-entity" id="med-emb_0920600971"><div> <div class="field field--name-field-media-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" width="1279" height="853" alt="Two divers in the water securing a white abalone in an outplant module that looks like a netted box." title="dam-migration-miss/1280_UiRc84XAe1C0.jpg" class="dam-image img-responsive" data-src="/s3//dam-migration-miss/1280_UiRc84XAe1C0_0.jpg?VersionId=null" typeof="foaf:Image" src> </div> </div> </div> <figcaption>Divers Tom Ford (The Bay Foundation) and Stephanie Nemeth (NOAA Fisheries’ Southwest Fisheries Science Center) place juvenile white abalone into an outplant module. Researchers outplanted 3,200 lab-raised juvenile white abalone, and plan to outplant an additional 9,600 per year through 2024. Credit: Adam Obaza, Paua Marine Research Group</figcaption> </figure> <p>We know we can’t do this alone. A major component of the Species in the Spotlight initiative is to expand partnerships and motivate individuals to work with us to get these species on the road to recovery.</p><p>For each species, we developed <a href="/tags/species-spotlight-priority-action-plans">priority action plans</a> that outline what we need to do to prevent extinction.</p><p>Actions we and are partners are focusing on include:</p><ul><li>Protecting and restoring habitat</li><li>Encouraging community stewardship and citizen science</li><li>Reducing human-caused threats such as entanglement in fishing gear, habitat destruction, vessel strikes, and noise pollution</li><li>Breeding species in captivity</li><li>Cooperating with other nations</li></ul><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="https://videos.fisheries.noaa.gov/category/videos/species-in-the-spotlight">Watch these videos to find out more about these species and what we're doing to save them</a></p></div> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div id="Species in the Spotlight-title" class="meta-title">Endangered Marine Species in the Spotlight Initiative</div> <div id="Species in the Spotlight-gt" class="meta-decs">The Species in the Spotlight Initiative brings together greater attention and resources to save nine endangered species considered most at risk of extinction.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="info-links"> <h2 class="info-links__title">More Information </h2> <ul class="list--arrow info-links__links"> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/endangered-species-conservation/2023-partners-spotlight-awards">2023 Partners in the Spotlight Awards</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/2021-partners-spotlight-awards">2021 Partners in the Spotlight Awards</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/endangered-species-conservation/2019-partners-spotlight-awards">2019 Partners in the Spotlight Awards</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/2017-species-spotlight-hero-awards">2017 Species in the Spotlight Hero Awards</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/feature-story/continuing-species-spotlight-initiative-empowers-noaa-fisheries-endangered-species">Continuing Species in the Spotlight Initiative Empowers NOAA Fisheries' Endange…</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/resources/all-publications?title=Priority%20Actions%202021-2025&topic%5B12%5D=12&field_species_vocab_target_id=&sort_by=created">Species in the Spotlight 2021–2025 Priority Action Plans</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=our-partners> <div class="row"> <div class="subnav-tab__main col-md-12 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="subnav-tab__title">Our Partners</h2> <div class="subnav-tab__main-content"> <div class="wyswyg-edit field field--name-field-t4-content field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Conservation groups, academia, tribal nations, and federal, state, and local governments all make important contributions to the protection and recovery of endangered and threatened species. We work with these organizations in many ways to minimize harmful effects on <a href="/species-directory/threatened-endangered">listed species</a> and work toward their recovery.</p><h3>Cooperation With States</h3><p>States play an essential role in conserving and recovering species that have been or may be listed under the ESA. Under the ESA, we can enter into cooperative agreements with states that maintain “adequate and active” programs for the conservation of threatened and endangered species. Those agreements allow us to both help with and fund the implementation of state conservation programs.</p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/endangered-species-act-section-6-program-cooperation">Learn more about our work with states</a></p><h3>Species Recovery Grants to States and Tribes</h3><p>We provide funding to states that have entered into cooperative agreements in the form of <a href="/grant/species-recovery-grants-states">Species Recovery Grants to States</a>. They support management, research, monitoring, and outreach activities that have direct conservation benefits for listed species, recently delisted species, and candidate species within that state.</p><p>Similarly, <a href="/grant/species-recovery-grants-tribes">Species Recovery Grants to Tribes</a> support tribally-led management, research, monitoring, and outreach activities. Tribes are important stewards of marine resources and critical partners in the implementation of recovery actions.</p><h3>International Cooperation</h3><p>Under the ESA, we must list species as endangered or threatened regardless of where they are found. The ESA benefits <a href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/foreign-species">foreign species</a> by restricting their commercial trade and facilitating bilateral and multilateral efforts and agreements. Listing foreign species can also increase global awareness of the threats they face, which may fuel conservation efforts.</p><p>To prevent international trade from threatening listed species, the United States partners with other nations under the <a href="/national/international-affairs/convention-international-trade-endangered-species-wild-fauna-and">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora</a>. We are also a party to the <a href="/national/endangered-species-conservation/spaw-protocol">Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife Protocol of the Cartagena Convention</a>. Under this protocol, we collaborate with other nations of the wider Caribbean region to conserve and manage threatened and endangered species. </p><p><a class="alt-link--more" href="/topic/international-affairs/international-cooperation-on-key-issues">Learn more about our international activities</a></p></div> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-page-heading"></div> <div id="Our Partners-title" class="meta-title">Endangered Species Conservation Partners</div> <div id="Our Partners-gt" class="meta-decs">NOAA Fisheries works with conservation groups, academia, and state and local governments to protect and recover endangered species.</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subnav-tab__sidebar col-md-12 col-lg-4"> <div class="info-links"> <h2 class="info-links__title">More Information </h2> <ul class="list--arrow info-links__links"> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/endangered-species-conservation/2023-partners-spotlight-awards">2023 Partners in the Spotlight Awards</a> </li> <li class="info-links__links-item"> <a class="link" href="/insight/our-partners">NOAA Fisheries Fishery Management and Conservation Partners</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-lg-12"> <div class="subnav-tab__content" id=resources> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-title">Endangered Species Documents, Science, and Education Resources</div> <div class="meta-decs">Find documents, data, research, and outreach and education resources on endangered marine species conservation from NOAA Fisheries.</div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <h2 class="horizontal-row__title--nobold">Documents</h2> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/document/biological-status-olympic-peninsula-steelhead-distinct-population-segment"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Document</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/document/biological-status-olympic-peninsula-steelhead-distinct-population-segment"> <span>Biological Status of the Olympic Peninsula Steelhead Distinct Population Segment</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">Report of the Status Review Team</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="west-coast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-west-coast" href="/region/west-coast">West Coast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/document/endangered-species-act-section-7a2-biological-opinion-and-magnuson-stevens"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Document</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/document/endangered-species-act-section-7a2-biological-opinion-and-magnuson-stevens"> <span>Endangered Species Act Section 7(a)(2) Biological Opinion and Magnuson–Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act Essential Fish Habitat Response for the Stibnite Gold Project</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">NMFS Consultation Number: WCRO-2023-02924</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="west-coast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-west-coast" href="/region/west-coast">West Coast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/document/consultation-delegation-management-authority-specified-salmon-fisheries-and"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Document</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/document/consultation-delegation-management-authority-specified-salmon-fisheries-and"> <span>Consultation on the Delegation of Management Authority for Specified Salmon Fisheries and Federal Funding to the State of Alaska to Implement the 2019 Pacific Salmon Treaty Agreement</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">Consultation on the Delegation of Management Authority for Specified Salmon Fisheries in the EEZ to…</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="alaska"> <a class="link link--region link--region-alaska" href="/region/alaska">Alaska</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/document/environmental-impact-statement-issuance-incidental-take-statement-salmon"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Document</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/document/environmental-impact-statement-issuance-incidental-take-statement-salmon"> <span>Environmental Impact Statement Issuance of an Incidental Take Statement for Salmon Fisheries in Southeast Alaska</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">Environmental Impact Statement assessing an Incidental Take Statement in Southeast Alaska salmon…</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="alaska"> <a class="link link--region link--region-alaska" href="/region/alaska">Alaska</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> <a href="/resources/documents?title=&topic%5B12%5D=12&field_species_vocab_target_id=&sort_by=created" class="link link--cta">More Documents</a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-title">Endangered Species Documents, Science, and Education Resources</div> <div class="meta-decs">Find documents, data, research, and outreach and education resources on endangered marine species conservation from NOAA Fisheries.</div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <h2 class="horizontal-row__title--nobold">Data & Maps</h2> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/map/salmon-and-steelhead-recovery-domains"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Map</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/map/salmon-and-steelhead-recovery-domains"> <span>Salmon and Steelhead Recovery Domains</span> </a> </h3> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="west-coast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-west-coast" href="/region/west-coast">West Coast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/data/noaa-nefsc-north-atlantic-right-whale-acoustic-data-and-annotations"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Data</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/data/noaa-nefsc-north-atlantic-right-whale-acoustic-data-and-annotations"> <span>NOAA NEFSC North Atlantic Right Whale Acoustic Data and Annotations</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">These datasets are a compilation of acoustic data and associated annotation logs, collected in the…</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/map/species-and-habitat-app"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Map</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/map/species-and-habitat-app"> <span>Species and Habitat App</span> </a> </h3> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="west-coast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-west-coast" href="/region/west-coast">West Coast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/data/us-atlantic-salmon-assessment-committee-database"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Data</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/data/us-atlantic-salmon-assessment-committee-database"> <span>U.S. Atlantic Salmon Assessment Committee Database</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">This database contains historic adult return, adult stocking, juvenile stocking, egg production,…</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> <a href="/resources/data-and-maps?title=&combine=All&topic%5B12%5D=12&field_species_vocab_target_id=&sort_by=created" class="link link--cta">More Data and Maps</a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-title">Endangered Species Documents, Science, and Education Resources</div> <div class="meta-decs">Find documents, data, research, and outreach and education resources on endangered marine species conservation from NOAA Fisheries.</div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <h2 class="horizontal-row__title--nobold">Research</h2> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/population-size-estimate-north-atlantic-right-whales"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Peer-Reviewed Research</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/peer-reviewed-research/population-size-estimate-north-atlantic-right-whales"> <span>Population Size Estimate for North Atlantic Right Whales</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">Population size estimation of North Atlantic right whales from 1990-2023.</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="mid-atlantic"> <a class="link link--region link--region-mid-atlantic" href="/region/mid-atlantic">New England/Mid-Atlantic</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> <a href="/resources/peer-reviewed-research?title=&topic%5B12%5D=12&field_species_vocab_target_id=&sort_by=created" class="link link--cta">More Research </a> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__footer"> </div> </div> </div> <hr> <div class="tab-meta-data hidden"> <div class="meta-title">Endangered Species Documents, Science, and Education Resources</div> <div class="meta-decs">Find documents, data, research, and outreach and education resources on endangered marine species conservation from NOAA Fisheries.</div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="horizontal-list__container"> <h2 class="horizontal-row__title--nobold">Outreach & Education</h2> <div class="horizontal-list--4-column"> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/educational-materials/central-valley-steelhead-brochure"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Educational Materials</div> <h3 class="resource-card__title"> <a class="resource-card__title-link" href="/resource/educational-materials/central-valley-steelhead-brochure"> <span> Central Valley Steelhead Brochure</span> </a> </h3> <p class="resource-card__content text--small">What everyone should know about California Central Valley (CCV) steelhead</p> <div class="resource-card__region"> <div class="regions resource-card__meta-link-group"> <div class="regions__vocab"> <span class="west-coast"> <a class="link link--region link--region-west-coast" href="/region/west-coast">West Coast</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="horizontal-list__item"> <div about="/resource/outreach-materials/alaska-salmon-research-task-force-report"> <div class="resource-card"> <div class="resource-card__eyebrow">Outreach Materials</div> <h3 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