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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Earthquakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Earthquakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Earthquakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Earthquakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-G8_summit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#G8_summit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>G8 summit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-G8_summit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Main sights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religious_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Religious buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secular_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secular_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Secular buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secular_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cinematographic_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinematographic_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Cinematographic activities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinematographic_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span><i>Frazioni</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">L'Aquila</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 100 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">100 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9" title="لكويلة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لكويلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%27%D4%B1%D6%84%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Լ'Աքվիլա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լ'Աքվիլա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Akuila" title="L'Akuila – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="L'Akuila" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Л’Акуіла – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Л’Акуіла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Акуила – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Акуила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Aquila" title="L’Aquila – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="L’Aquila" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%27_%CE%86%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Λ' Άκουιλα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λ' Άκουιλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La-Aglo" title="La-Aglo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La-Aglo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="لاکوئیلا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاکوئیلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila_(st%C3%AAd)" title="L'Aquila (stêd) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="L'Aquila (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Acuile" title="La Acuile – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="La Acuile" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%80%BC%EB%9D%BC" title="라퀼라 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라퀼라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%E2%80%99%D4%B1%D6%84%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Լ’Աքվիլա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լ’Աքվիլա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Л’Акуилæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Л’Акуилæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukhozi" title="Ukhozi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ukhozi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%27%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ל'אקווילה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ל'אקווילה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E2%80%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ლ’აკვილა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლ’აკვილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Л’Акуила – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Л’Акуила" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquila_(Italia)" title="Aquila (Italia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aquila (Italia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Akvila" title="L'Akvila – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="L'Akvila" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Akvila" title="L'Akvila – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="L'Akvila" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27%C3%80gogia" title="L'Àgogia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="L'Àgogia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Aquila" title="L’Aquila – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="L’Aquila" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Л’Аквила – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Л’Аквила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="लाक्विला – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाक्विला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%27%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ლ'აკვილა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლ'აკვილა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="لاكويلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاكويلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila_(stad)" title="L'Aquila (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="L'Aquila (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9" title="ラクイラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラクイラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Л’Акуила – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Л’Акуила" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila_(Steed)" title="L'Aquila (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="L'Aquila (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Aquila" title="L’Aquila – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="L’Aquila" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27%C3%80quila" title="L'Àquila – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="L'Àquila" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Aquila" title="L’Aquila – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="L’Aquila" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81quila_(comuna_italiana)" title="Áquila (comuna italiana) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Áquila (comuna italiana)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Л’Акуила – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Л’Акуила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Аквила – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аквила" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%27%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="ला'कुईला – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ला'कुईला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakvila" title="Lakvila – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lakvila" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Aquila" title="L’Aquila – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="L’Aquila" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Л’Аквила – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Л’Аквила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E2%80%99Aquila" title="L’Aquila – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="L’Aquila" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%E2%80%99%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Л’Акуила – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Л’Акуила" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ลากวีลา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลากวีลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%27%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Л'Аквіла – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Л'Аквіла" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="لاکوئیلا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لاکوئیلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27%C3%80cui%C5%82a" title="L'Àcuiła – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="L'Àcuiła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%8E%E6%8B%89" title="拉奎拉 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉奎拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E6%8B%89" title="拉圭拉 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉圭拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Aquila" title="L'Aquila – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="L'Aquila" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A5%8E%E6%8B%89" title="拉奎拉 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉奎拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=L%27Aquila&params=42_21_0_N_13_24_0_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°24′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.35000°N 13.40000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.35000; 13.40000</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/L_Aquilae" class="mw-redirect" title="L Aquilae">l Aquilae</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Abruzzo, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">L'Aquila</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune dell'Aquila</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Aquila_2011_by-RaBoe-197.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piazza del Duomo with the L'Aquila Cathedral in the background"><img alt="Piazza del Duomo with the L'Aquila Cathedral in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/L%27Aquila_2011_by-RaBoe-197.jpg/250px-L%27Aquila_2011_by-RaBoe-197.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/L%27Aquila_2011_by-RaBoe-197.jpg/500px-L%27Aquila_2011_by-RaBoe-197.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1111" data-file-height="739" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Piazza del Duomo with the L'Aquila Cathedral in the background</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_L%27Aquila.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of L'Aquila"><img alt="Flag of L'Aquila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_L%27Aquila.svg/100px-Flag_of_L%27Aquila.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_L%27Aquila.svg/150px-Flag_of_L%27Aquila.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_L%27Aquila.svg/200px-Flag_of_L%27Aquila.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="380" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_L%27Aquila,_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of L'Aquila"><img alt="Coat of arms of L'Aquila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_L%27Aquila%2C_Italy.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_L%27Aquila%2C_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="72" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Coat_of_Arms_of_L%27Aquila%2C_Italy.svg/250px-Coat_of_Arms_of_L%27Aquila%2C_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="254" data-file-height="353" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of L'Aquila</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="9" data-overlays="["_0ecf9b742e1360cb6d802c3edf6822d7f4aecc80"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=L%27Aquila&revid=1280423674&groups=_0ecf9b742e1360cb6d802c3edf6822d7f4aecc80" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,9,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=L%27Aquila&revid=1280423674&groups=_0ecf9b742e1360cb6d802c3edf6822d7f4aecc80 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="L'Aquila is located in Italy"><img alt="L'Aquila is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:41.736%;left:56.25%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="L'Aquila"><img alt="L'Aquila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>L'Aquila</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of L'Aquila in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Abruzzo_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="L'Aquila is located in Abruzzo"><img alt="L'Aquila is located in Abruzzo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Italy_Abruzzo_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Abruzzo_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Italy_Abruzzo_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Abruzzo_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Italy_Abruzzo_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Abruzzo_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="305" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:45.235%;left:23.825%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="L'Aquila"><img alt="L'Aquila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>L'Aquila</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">L'Aquila (Abruzzo)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Abruzzo</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=L%27Aquila&params=42_21_N_13_24_E_region:IT-AQ_type:city(72948)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°24′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.350°N 13.400°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.350; 13.400</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_L%27Aquila" title="Province of L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>see <a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Frazioni">list</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pierluigi_Biondi" title="Pierluigi Biondi">Pierluigi Biondi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brothers_of_Italy" title="Brothers of Italy">FdI</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">473.91 km<sup>2</sup> (182.98 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">714 m (2,343 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(31 December 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">70,967</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">150/km<sup>2</sup> (390/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Aquilani</i></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">67100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0862</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maximus_of_Aveia" title="Maximus of Aveia">St. Maximus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equitius" title="Equitius">St. Equitius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">St. Peter Celestine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_of_Siena" title="Bernardino of Siena">St. Bernardino of Siena</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">June 10</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.laquila.it">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>L'Aquila</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LAK</span>-wil-ə</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈlaːkwila]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/5\/56\/It-L%27Aquila.ogg\/It-L%27Aquila.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-L'Aquila.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/It-L%27Aquila.ogg/It-L%27Aquila.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-L%27Aquila.ogg" title="File:It-L'Aquila.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Neapolitan:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nap-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Neapolitan" title="Help:IPA/Neapolitan">[ˈlaːkwiːlə]</a></span>) is a city and <i><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i> in central Italy. It is the capital city of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_L%27Aquila" title="Province of L'Aquila">Province of L'Aquila</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> region in Italy. As of 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, it has a population of 69,902.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Laid out within medieval walls on a hill in the wide valley of the <a href="/wiki/Aterno-Pescara" title="Aterno-Pescara">Aterno</a> river, it is surrounded by the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine Mountains</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Gran Sasso d'Italia">Gran Sasso d'Italia</a> to the north-east. </p><p>L'Aquila sits on a hillside in the middle of a narrow valley; the tall snow-capped mountains of the Gran Sasso massif flank the town. A maze of narrow streets, lined with Baroque and Renaissance buildings and churches, open onto elegant piazzas. Home to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_L%27Aquila" title="University of L'Aquila">University of L'Aquila</a>, it is a lively <a href="/wiki/College_town" title="College town">college town</a> and, as such, has many cultural institutions: a <a href="/wiki/Repertory" class="mw-redirect" title="Repertory">repertory theatre</a>, a symphony orchestra, a fine art academy, a state conservatory and a film institute. There are several <a href="/wiki/Ski_resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski resorts">ski resorts</a> in the surrounding province (<a href="/wiki/Campo_Imperatore" title="Campo Imperatore">Campo Imperatore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ovindoli" title="Ovindoli">Ovindoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pescasseroli" title="Pescasseroli">Pescasseroli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roccaraso" title="Roccaraso">Roccaraso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scanno,_Abruzzo" title="Scanno, Abruzzo">Scanno</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Close to the highest of the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennine</a> <a href="/wiki/Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Gran Sasso d'Italia">summits</a>, L'Aquila, with an elevation of 721 metres (2,365 ft), is situated in the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Aterno-Pescara" title="Aterno-Pescara">Aterno-Pescara</a>, between four mountain peaks above 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). </p><p>The mountains block the city off from the warm humid air currents of the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea" title="Mediterranean Sea">Mediterranean</a>, giving rise to a climate that is dry and cooler than most of <a href="/wiki/Central_Italy" title="Central Italy">central Italy</a>. It's a common saying among locals that the city enjoys 11 cold months a year and one cool one ("Undici misi de friddu e unu de friscu"). </p><p>L'Aquila is approximately 100 kilometres (62 mi) east-northeast of Rome, with which it is connected by an <a href="/wiki/Autostrada_A24_(Italy)" title="Autostrada A24 (Italy)">autostrada</a> through the mountains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_L%27Aquila" title="Timeline of L'Aquila">Timeline of L'Aquila</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's construction was begun by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor">Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> and King of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a>, out of several already existing villages (ninety-nine, according to local tradition; see <a href="/wiki/Amiternum" title="Amiternum">Amiternum</a>), as a bulwark against the power of the papacy. The name of Aquila means "Eagle" in Italian. Construction was completed in 1254 under Frederick's son, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_IV_of_Germany" title="Conrad IV of Germany">Conrad IV of Germany</a>. The name was switched to Aquila degli Abruzzi in 1861, and L'Aquila in 1939. After the death of Conrad, the city was destroyed by his brother <a href="/wiki/Manfred_of_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Manfred of Sicily">Manfred</a> in 1259, but soon rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Naples">Charles I of Anjou</a>, his successor as king of Sicily. The walls were completed in 1316. </p><p>It quickly became the second city of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a>. It was an autonomous city, ruled by a <a href="/wiki/Diarchy" title="Diarchy">diarchy</a> composed of the City Council (which had varying names and composition over the centuries) and the King's Captain. It fell initially under the lordship of Niccolò dell'Isola, appointed by the people as the People's Knight, but he was then killed when he became a tyrant. Later, it fell under Pietro "Lalle" Camponeschi, Count of Montorio, who became the third side of a new triarchy, with the Council and the King's Captain. Camponeschi, who was also Great Chancellor of the kingdom of Naples, became too powerful, and was killed by order of Prince <a href="/wiki/Louis,_Prince_of_Taranto" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis, Prince of Taranto">Louis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Taranto" title="Principality of Taranto">Taranto</a>. His descendants fought with the Pretatti family for power for several generations, but never again attained the power of their ancestor. The last, and the one true "lord" of L'Aquila, was Ludovico Franchi, who challenged the power of the pope by giving refuge to <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_I_d%27Este,_Duke_of_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara">Alfonso I d'Este</a>, former duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Ferrara" title="Duchy of Ferrara">Ferrara</a>, and the children of <a href="/wiki/Gian_Paolo_Baglioni" title="Gian Paolo Baglioni">Giampaolo Baglioni</a>, deposed lord of <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>. In the end, however, the Aquilans had him deposed and imprisoned by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Naples">king of Naples</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Aquila_2007_-Fontana_della_99_Cannelle-_by-RaBoe-065.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/L%27Aquila_2007_-Fontana_della_99_Cannelle-_by-RaBoe-065.jpg/250px-L%27Aquila_2007_-Fontana_della_99_Cannelle-_by-RaBoe-065.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/L%27Aquila_2007_-Fontana_della_99_Cannelle-_by-RaBoe-065.jpg/330px-L%27Aquila_2007_-Fontana_della_99_Cannelle-_by-RaBoe-065.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/L%27Aquila_2007_-Fontana_della_99_Cannelle-_by-RaBoe-065.jpg/500px-L%27Aquila_2007_-Fontana_della_99_Cannelle-_by-RaBoe-065.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption>Fountain of the 99 Spouts.</figcaption></figure> <p>The power of L'Aquila was based on the close connection between the city and its mother-villages, which had established the city as a federation, each of them building a borough and considering it as a part of the mother-village. The Fountain of the 99 Spouts (<i>Fontana delle 99 Cannelle</i>), was given its name to celebrate the ancient origin of the town. The City Council was originally composed of the Mayors of the villages, and the city had no legal existence until King <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_Naples" title="Charles II of Naples">Charles II of Naples</a> appointed a "Camerlengo", responsible for city tributes (previously paid separately by each of its mother-villages). Later, the Camerlengo also took political power, as President of the City Council. </p><p>From its beginnings the city constituted an important market for the surrounding countryside, which provided it with a regular supply of food: from the fertile valleys came the precious saffron; the surrounding mountain pastures provided summer grazing for numerous <a href="/wiki/Transhumance" title="Transhumance">transhumant</a> flocks of sheep, which in turn supplied abundant raw materials for export and, to a lesser extent, small local industries, which in time brought craftsmen and merchants from outside the area. </p><p>Within a few decades L'Aquila became a crossroads in communications between cities within and beyond the Kingdom, thanks to the so-called "via degli Abruzzi", which ran from <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> to Naples by way of <a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, Rieti, L'Aquila, Sulmona, Isernia, Venafro, Teano and <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SMariaCollemaggio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SMariaCollemaggio.jpg/250px-SMariaCollemaggio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SMariaCollemaggio.jpg/330px-SMariaCollemaggio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/SMariaCollemaggio.jpg/500px-SMariaCollemaggio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2520" data-file-height="1863" /></a><figcaption>Church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Collemaggio" title="Santa Maria di Collemaggio">Santa Maria di Collemaggio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Negotiations for the succession of Edmund, son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_England" title="Henry III of England">Henry III of England</a>, to the throne of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Kingdom of Sicily</a> involved L'Aquila in the web of interests linking the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Curia" title="Roman Curia">Roman Curia</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Courts_of_England_and_Wales" title="Courts of England and Wales">English court</a>. On 23 December 1256 <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_IV" title="Pope Alexander IV">Pope Alexander IV</a> elevated the churches of Saints Massimo and Giorgio to the status of cathedrals as a reward to the citizens of L'Aquila for their opposition to King Manfred who, in July 1259, had the city razed to the ground in an attempt to destroy the negotiations. On 29 August 1294 the <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> Pietro del Morrone was consecrated as <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">pope Celestine V</a> in the church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Collemaggio" title="Santa Maria di Collemaggio">Santa Maria di Collemaggio</a>, in commemoration of which the new pope decreed the annual religious rite of the Pardon (nowadays known as <a href="/wiki/Celestinian_Forgiveness" title="Celestinian Forgiveness">Celestinian Forgiveness</a>, <i>Perdonanza Celestiniana</i>), still observed today in the city on 28 and 29 August: it is the immediate ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_(Christian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jubilee (Christian)">Jubilee Year</a>. </p><p>The pontificate of Celestine V gave a new impulse to building development, as can be seen from the city statutes. In 1311, moreover, King <a href="/wiki/Robert_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert of Naples">Robert of Anjou</a> granted privileges which had a decisive influence on the development of trade. These privileges protected all activities related to sheep-farming, exempting them from customs duties on imports and exports. This was the period in which merchants from <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a> (Scale, Bonaccorsi) and Rieti purchased houses in the city. Hence the conditions for radical political renewal: in 1355 the trade guilds of leather-workers, metal-workers, merchants and learned men were brought into the government of the city, and these together with the Camerario and the Cinque constituted the new Camera Aquilana. Eleven years earlier, in 1344, the King had granted the city its own mint. </p><p>In the middle of the 14th century the city was struck by plague epidemics (1348, 1363) and earthquakes (1349). Reconstruction began soon, however. In the 14th–15th century Jewish families came to live in the city, while the generals of the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> Order chose the city as the seat of the Order's general chapters (1376, 1408, 1411, 1450, 1452, 1495). <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_of_Siena" title="Bernardino of Siena">Bernardino of Siena</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> order of the Observance, visited L'Aquila twice, the first time to preach in the presence of King <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_of_Anjou" title="René of Anjou">René of Naples</a>, and in 1444, on his second visit, he died in the city. In 1481 <a href="/wiki/Adam_of_Rottweil" title="Adam of Rottweil">Adam of Rottweil</a>, a pupil and collaborator of <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Gutenberg" title="Johannes Gutenberg">Johann Gutenberg</a>, obtained permission to establish a <a href="/wiki/Printing_press" title="Printing press">printing press</a> in L'Aquila. </p><p>The Osservanti branch of the Franciscan order had a decisive influence on L'Aquila. As a result of initiatives by Friar <a href="/wiki/John_of_Capistrano" title="John of Capistrano">Giovanni da Capistrano</a> and Friar Giacomo della Marca, Lombard masters undertook, in the relatively underdeveloped north-east of the city, an imposing series of buildings centring on the hospital of Saint Salvatore (1446) and the convent and the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Bernardino" title="Basilica of San Bernardino">Basilica of San Bernardino</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Construction" title="Construction">construction work</a> was long and difficult, mainly because of the earthquake of 1461, which caused the buildings to collapse, and the translation of the body of San Bernardino did not take place until 14 May 1472. The whole city suffered serious damage on the occasion of the earthquake, and two years went by before repairs on the churches and convents began. </p><p>In a strategy finalised to increasing their political and economic autonomy, the Aquilani took a series of political gambles, siding sometimes with the Roman <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Papacy</a>, sometimes with the Kingdom of Naples. When the Pope excommunicated <a href="/wiki/Joanna_II_of_Naples" title="Joanna II of Naples">Joanna II</a>, Queen of Naples, appointing <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis III of Naples">Louis III of Anjou</a> as heir to the crown in her stead, L'Aquila sided with the Angevines. Joanna hired the <a href="/wiki/Condottiero" title="Condottiero">condottiero</a> <a href="/wiki/Braccio_da_Montone" title="Braccio da Montone">Braccio da Montone</a>. In exchange for his services, Braccio obtained the lordship of Teramo, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fiefdoms</a> of Capua and Foggia: he started a <a href="/wiki/War_of_L%27Aquila" title="War of L'Aquila">13-month-long siege</a> of L'Aquila, that resisted bravely. Facing Braccio, at the head of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angevines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angevines (page does not exist)">Angevine</a> army was <a href="/wiki/Muzio_Attendolo_Sforza" title="Muzio Attendolo Sforza">Muzio Attendolo Sforza</a> and his son <a href="/wiki/Francesco_I_Sforza" title="Francesco I Sforza">Francesco</a>. The final clash between the two contenders was just below the walls of Aquila, near the hamlet today called Bazzano. In the battle fought on 2 June 1424, Braccio, mortally wounded in the neck, was made prisoner and transported to Aquila, where he died three days later, on 5 June 1424. The Pope had him buried in deconsecrated earth. The citizens of L'Aquila honoured the bravery of their enemy Braccio by dedicating one of the main streets of the city to his name. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LAquila1703.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LAquila1703.jpg/250px-LAquila1703.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LAquila1703.jpg/330px-LAquila1703.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/LAquila1703.jpg/500px-LAquila1703.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>L'Aquila in 1703.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This period of freedom and prosperity ended in the 16th century, when Spanish viceroy <a href="/wiki/Philibert_of_Ch%C3%A2lon" class="mw-redirect" title="Philibert of Châlon">Philibert van Oranje</a> partially destroyed L'Aquila and established Spanish <a href="/wiki/Feudalism" title="Feudalism">feudalism</a> in its countryside. The city, separated from its roots, never developed again. Ancient privileges were revoked. L'Aquila was again destroyed by an <a href="/wiki/1703_Apennine_earthquakes" title="1703 Apennine earthquakes">earthquake</a> in 1703. Successive earthquakes have repeatedly damaged the city's large <a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila_Cathedral" title="L'Aquila Cathedral">cathedral</a>, and destroyed the original dome of the <a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Bernardino" title="Basilica of San Bernardino">Basilica of San Bernardino</a>, designed along the lines of the dome of <a href="/wiki/Florence_Cathedral" title="Florence Cathedral">Santa Maria del Fiore</a> in Florence. The city was also sacked two times by <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">French troops</a> in 1799. </p><p>L'Aquila, like so much of Italy, is a city of political contrasts. In the 1970s a novel by <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> was seized because it was considered obscene, a local Catholic Archbishop protested the nudity of a centuries-old statue of a young man, and a group of local reactionaries even asked for the seizure of the £50 coin because it showed a naked man. In October 2003, however, a liberal judge in l'Aquila ordered the small town of <a href="/wiki/Ofena" title="Ofena">Ofena</a> to remove a crucifix from its elementary school so as not to offend the religious sensibilities of two young <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> students. After a national outcry, the judge's decision was overturned. In May 2007 <a href="/wiki/Massimo_Cialente" title="Massimo Cialente">Massimo Cialente</a>, a physician and medical researcher, was <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">elected mayor</a> of L'Aquila with a <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> coalition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Earthquakes">Earthquakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Earthquakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2009_L%27Aquila_earthquake" title="2009 L'Aquila earthquake">2009 L'Aquila earthquake</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Aquila_eathquake_prefettura.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/L%27Aquila_eathquake_prefettura.jpg/250px-L%27Aquila_eathquake_prefettura.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/L%27Aquila_eathquake_prefettura.jpg/330px-L%27Aquila_eathquake_prefettura.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/L%27Aquila_eathquake_prefettura.jpg/500px-L%27Aquila_eathquake_prefettura.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The local <a href="/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture">prefecture</a> (a government office) damaged by the earthquake.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G8_Summit_-_8_July_2009-9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/G8_Summit_-_8_July_2009-9.jpg/220px-G8_Summit_-_8_July_2009-9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/G8_Summit_-_8_July_2009-9.jpg/330px-G8_Summit_-_8_July_2009-9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/G8_Summit_-_8_July_2009-9.jpg/440px-G8_Summit_-_8_July_2009-9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Leaders pose for a group photo on the first day of the G8 Summit.</figcaption></figure> <p>Earthquakes mark the history of L'Aquila, as the city is partly built on an ancient lake-bed which amplifies seismic activity.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 December 1315 the city was struck by an earthquake which seriously damaged the <a href="/wiki/Francis_of_Assisi" title="Francis of Assisi">San Francesco</a> Church. Another earthquake struck on <a href="/wiki/1349_Apennine_earthquakes" title="1349 Apennine earthquakes">9 September 1349</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> killing about 800 people. Other earthquakes struck in 1452, then on <a href="/wiki/1461_L%27Aquila_earthquake" title="1461 L'Aquila earthquake">26 November 1461</a>, and again in 1501 and 1646. On 3 February 1703 a <a href="/wiki/1703_Apennine_earthquakes" title="1703 Apennine earthquakes">major earthquake</a> struck the town. More than 3,000 people died and almost all the churches collapsed; <a href="/wiki/Rocca_Calascio" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocca Calascio">Rocca Calascio</a>, the highest fortress in Europe was also ruined by this event, yet the town survived. L'Aquila was then repopulated by decision of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_XI" title="Pope Clement XI">Pope Clement XI</a>. The town was rocked by earthquake <a href="/wiki/1706_Abruzzo_earthquake" title="1706 Abruzzo earthquake">again in 1706</a>. On 26 June 1958 an earthquake of 5.0 <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">magnitude</a> struck the town. </p><p>On 6 April 2009, at 01:32 GMT (03:32 CEST) an <a href="/wiki/2009_L%27Aquila_earthquake" title="2009 L'Aquila earthquake">earthquake</a> of 6.3 <a href="/wiki/Moment_magnitude_scale" title="Moment magnitude scale">magnitude</a> struck central Italy with its epicentre near L'Aquila, at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=L%27Aquila&params=42.4228_N_13.3945_E_type:event_region:IT-AQ&title=Earthquake+April+6%2C+2009"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°25′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°23′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.4228°N 13.3945°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.4228; 13.3945</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Earthquake April 6, 2009</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initial reports said the earthquake caused damage to between 3,000 and 10,000 buildings in L'Aquila.<sup id="cite_ref-Powerful_Italian_quake_kills_many_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Powerful_Italian_quake_kills_many-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several buildings also collapsed. 308 people were killed by the earthquake, and approximately 1,500 people were injured. Twenty of the victims were children.<sup id="cite_ref-tg18apr0800_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tg18apr0800-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 65,000 people were made homeless.<sup id="cite_ref-Pope_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pope-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were many students trapped in a partially collapsed dormitory.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 6 April earthquake was felt throughout <a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>; as far away as Rome, other parts of <a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, Marche, <a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="G8_summit">G8 summit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: G8 summit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/35th_G8_summit" title="35th G8 summit">35th G8 summit</a></div> <p>Because of the 2009 earthquake, the <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a> government decided to move that year's <a href="/wiki/35th_G8_summit" title="35th G8 summit">G8 summit</a> from its scheduled Sardinian host of <a href="/wiki/La_Maddalena" title="La Maddalena">La Maddalena</a> to L'Aquila, so that disaster funds would be distributed to the affected region and to show solidarity with the city's inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> World leaders converged on L'Aquila on 8 July and many of them were given tours of the devastated city by the host Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:30em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1861</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,569</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">35,172</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,072</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,829</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">45,125</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">48,204</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,174</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">51,160</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.0%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:15em"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">54,633</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">56,019</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">60,131</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,678</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">66,813</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">68,503</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">66,964</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">−2.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">69,210</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">ISTAT</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Aquila has an <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: <b>Cfb</b>), influenced by its high altitude. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for L'Aquila <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=L%27Aquila&params=42_22_N_13_21_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°22′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°21′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.367°N 13.350°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.367; 13.350</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFAD5C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(61.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.9<br />(69.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEBD7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4<br />(45.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB76F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.9<br />(58.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6<br />(70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.8<br />(28.8) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7<br />(35.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC7A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1<br />(57.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFCF9F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.4<br />(52.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(37.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.1<br />(2.60) </td> <td style="background: #95FF95; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64.5<br />(2.54) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.2<br />(2.02) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56.6<br />(2.23) </td> <td style="background: #B3FFB3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">51.0<br />(2.01) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.1<br />(1.81) </td> <td style="background: #CBFFCB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.7<br />(1.37) </td> <td style="background: #C6FFC6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.7<br />(1.48) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.8<br />(2.08) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.3<br />(2.61) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">91.3<br />(3.59) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.7<br />(3.30) </td> <td style="background: #A6FFA6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">702<br />(27.64) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00006B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">27.0<br />(10.6) </td> <td style="background: #0000BA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">19.8<br />(7.8) </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(2.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0<br />(0) </td> <td style="background: #3131FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.8<br />(5.4) </td> <td style="background: #A9A9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">67.8<br />(26.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9292FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8383FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">91 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.8 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-CETEMPS_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CETEMPS-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Castello_500.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Castello_500.JPG/220px-Castello_500.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Castello_500.JPG/330px-Castello_500.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Castello_500.JPG/440px-Castello_500.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The Spanish fort.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27Aquila,_Basilica_di_San_Bernardino_2007_by-RaBoe-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/L%27Aquila%2C_Basilica_di_San_Bernardino_2007_by-RaBoe-1.jpg/250px-L%27Aquila%2C_Basilica_di_San_Bernardino_2007_by-RaBoe-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/L%27Aquila%2C_Basilica_di_San_Bernardino_2007_by-RaBoe-1.jpg/330px-L%27Aquila%2C_Basilica_di_San_Bernardino_2007_by-RaBoe-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/L%27Aquila%2C_Basilica_di_San_Bernardino_2007_by-RaBoe-1.jpg/500px-L%27Aquila%2C_Basilica_di_San_Bernardino_2007_by-RaBoe-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>Basilica of San Bernardino</figcaption></figure> <p>Although less than an hour-and-a-half drive from Rome, and popular with Romans for summer hiking and winter skiing in surrounding mountains, the city is sparsely visited by tourists. Among the sights are: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_buildings">Religious buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Religious buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila_Cathedral" title="L'Aquila Cathedral">L'Aquila Cathedral</a>: main church dedicated to Saint <a href="/wiki/Maximus_of_Aveia" title="Maximus of Aveia">Maximus of Aveia</a> (San Massimo), was built in the 13th century, but razed after the 1703 earthquake. The most recent façade dated from the 19th century, but the earthquake of 2009 and subsequent aftershocks collapsed parts of the <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transept</a> and possibly more of the cathedral.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Bernardino" title="Basilica of San Bernardino">Basilica of San Bernardino</a> (1472): church has a fine <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a> façade by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Filotesio" title="Nicola Filotesio">Nicola Filotesio</a> (commonly called Cola dell'Amatrice), and contains the monumental tomb of the saint (1480), decorated with sculptures, and executed by Silvestro Ariscola.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Collemaggio" title="Santa Maria di Collemaggio">Santa Maria di Collemaggio</a>: church just outside the town, has a very fine, but simple, Romanesque façade (1270–1280) in red and white marble, with three decorated portals and a rose-window above each. The two side doors are also fine. The interior contains the mausoleum of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Celestine_V" title="Pope Celestine V">Pope Celestine V</a> erected in 1517.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Giusta_(L%27Aquila)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Giusta (L'Aquila)">Santa Giusta</a>: Romanesque façade with Gothic rose window</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Silvestro,_L%27Aquila" title="San Silvestro, L'Aquila">San Silvestro</a>: 14th-century Romanesque façade with Gothic rose window</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Marciano_e_Nicandro,_L%27Aquila" title="Santi Marciano e Nicandro, L'Aquila">Chiesa dei Santi Marciano e Nicandro</a>: a 13th century church</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secular_buildings">Secular buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Secular buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forte_Spagnolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Forte Spagnolo">Spanish fort (<i>Forte Spagnolo</i>)</a>: massive castle in the highest part of the town, erected in 1534 by the Spanish viceroy <a href="/wiki/Don_Pedro_de_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Pedro de Toledo">Don Pedro de Toledo</a>. In 2016, home to the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nazionale_d%27Abruzzo" title="Museo Nazionale d'Abruzzo">National Museum of Abruzzo</a>.</li> <li><i>Fontana Luminosa</i> ("Luminous Fountain"): a 1930s sculpture of two women bearing large jars.</li> <li><i>Fontana delle novantanove cannelle</i> (1272): a fountain with ninety-nine jets distributed along three walls. The source of the fountain is still unknown.</li> <li><i>L'Aquila cemetery</i>: includes grave of <a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Ulrichs" title="Karl Heinrich Ulrichs">Karl Heinrich Ulrichs</a>, 19th‑century German <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">gay rights</a> pioneer who lived in L'Aquila; every year, <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">gay people</a> from all over the world meet at the cemetery to honour his memory.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzetto_dei_Nobili" title="Palazzetto dei Nobili">Palace of Nobles</a></li> <li><i>Roman ruins of <a href="/wiki/Amiternum" title="Amiternum">Amiternum</a></i>: ruins of an Ancient Roman city</li></ul> <p>Also nearby are several <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resorts</a> like <a href="/wiki/Gran_Sasso_d%27Italia" title="Gran Sasso d'Italia">Gran Sasso d'Italia</a>, the highest of the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a> where in its valley the movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Name_of_the_Rose_(film)" title="The Name of the Rose (film)">The Name of the Rose</a></i> was filmed in the end of the 1980s. The town also contains some fine palaces: the municipality has a museum, with a collection of Roman inscriptions and some illuminated service books. The Palazzi Dragonetti and Persichetti contain private collections of pictures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stadio_fattori.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Stadio_fattori.JPG/250px-Stadio_fattori.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Stadio_fattori.JPG/330px-Stadio_fattori.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Stadio_fattori.JPG/500px-Stadio_fattori.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Tommaso Fattori Stadium</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cinematographic_activities">Cinematographic activities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cinematographic activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first step of L'Aquila in the <a href="/wiki/Cinematography" title="Cinematography">cinematographic</a> activities was the Cineforum Primo Piano founded by Gabriele Lucci in the middle of the 1970s. As a work of Lucci, in 1981 saw the establishment of l'Istituto Cinematografico dell'Aquila, an institute for the production and diffusion of the cinematographic culture in Italia and abroad. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Stabile_d%27Abruzzo" title="Teatro Stabile d'Abruzzo">Teatro Stabile d'Abruzzo</a> is based in the city and was formed in 2000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is the home of five-time Italian champions <a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila_Rugby" title="L'Aquila Rugby">L'Aquila Rugby</a>. The football squad, <a href="/wiki/A.S.D._L%27Aquila_Calcio_1927" class="mw-redirect" title="A.S.D. L'Aquila Calcio 1927">L'Aquila Calcio</a>, played 3 times in <a href="/wiki/Serie_B" title="Serie B">serie B</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Frazioni"><i>Frazioni</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Frazioni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following is a list of the <a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione"><i>frazioni</i></a> in the <i>comune</i> of L'Aquila: Aquilio, <a href="/wiki/Aragno" title="Aragno">Aragno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arischia" title="Arischia">Arischia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assergi" title="Assergi">Assergi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bagno_(L%27Aquila)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagno (L'Aquila)">Bagno</a>, Bazzano, <a href="/wiki/Camarda" title="Camarda">Camarda</a>, Cansatessa, Casaline, Cermone, Cese di <a href="/wiki/Preturo" title="Preturo">Preturo</a>, Civita di Bagno, Colle di Preturo, Colle di Sassa, Colle Roio – Poggio di Roio, Collebrincioni, Collefracido di Sassa, Collemare di Sassa, Coppito, Filetto, Foce di Sassa, Forcelle, Genzano di Sassa, Gignano, <a href="/wiki/Monticchio_(AQ)" class="mw-redirect" title="Monticchio (AQ)">Monticchio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Onna_(L%27Aquila)" class="mw-redirect" title="Onna (L'Aquila)">Onna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paganica" title="Paganica">Paganica</a>, Pagliare di Sassa, Pescomaggiore, Pettino, <a href="/wiki/Pianola_(L%27Aquila)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pianola (L'Aquila)">Pianola</a>, Pile, Pizzutillo, Poggio di Roio, <a href="/wiki/Poggio_Santa_Maria" title="Poggio Santa Maria">Poggio Santa Maria</a>, Pozza di Preturo, Pratelle, <a href="/wiki/Preturo" title="Preturo">Preturo</a>, Ripa, <a href="/wiki/Roio_Piano" title="Roio Piano">Roio Piano</a>, San Giacomo Alto, San Giuliano, <a href="/wiki/San_Gregorio_(L%27Aquila)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Gregorio (L'Aquila)">San Gregorio</a>, San Leonardo, San Marco Di Preturo, San Martino di Sassa, Santa Rufina di Roio, Sant'Angelo, <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Elia_(L%27Aquila)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Elia (L'Aquila)">Sant'Elia</a>, Santi, <a href="/wiki/San_Vittorino" title="San Vittorino">San Vittorino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sassa" title="Sassa">Sassa</a>, Tempera, Torretta, Vallesindola, Vasche. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'Aquila is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Baalbek" title="Baalbek">Baalbek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bernalda" title="Bernalda">Bernalda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bistri%C8%9Ba" title="Bistrița">Bistrița</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Spain" title="Cuenca, Spain">Cuenca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Haining" title="Haining">Haining</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hobart" title="Hobart">Hobart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rottweil" title="Rottweil">Rottweil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Carlos_de_Bariloche" class="mw-redirect" title="San Carlos de Bariloche">San Carlos de Bariloche</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Angelo_d%27Alife" title="Sant'Angelo d'Alife">Sant'Angelo d'Alife</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/York,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="York, Toronto">York, Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zielona_G%C3%B3ra" title="Zielona Góra">Zielona Góra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila_railway_station" title="L'Aquila railway station">L'Aquila railway station</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Terni%E2%80%93Sulmona_railway" title="Terni–Sulmona railway">Terni–Sulmona railway</a>, is the main train station of the city, with trains to <a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rieti" title="Rieti">Rieti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulmona" title="Sulmona">Sulmona</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariangelo_Accorso" title="Mariangelo Accorso">Mariangelo Accorso</a>, (Aquila, 1489 – Aquila, 1546), Humanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amico_Agnifili" title="Amico Agnifili">Amico Agnifili</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Rocca_di_Mezzo" title="Rocca di Mezzo">Rocca di Mezzo</a>, 1398 – Aquila, 1476), Cardinal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonia_of_Florence" title="Antonia of Florence">Antonia of Florence</a> (1402–1472), saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrado_Bafile" title="Corrado Bafile">Corrado Bafile</a> (1903–2005), Cardinal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_da_Siena" class="mw-redirect" title="Bernardino da Siena">Bernardino da Siena</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Massa_Marittima" title="Massa Marittima">Massa Marittima</a>, 1380 – Aquila, 1444), saint.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braccio_da_Montone" title="Braccio da Montone">Braccio da Montone</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, 1368 – Aquila, 1424), <a href="/wiki/Condottiero" title="Condottiero">condottiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanbattista_Branconio_dell%27Aquila" title="Giovanbattista Branconio dell'Aquila">Giovanbattista Branconio dell'Aquila</a>, (Aquila, 1473 – 1522), papal protonotary, friend of <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccio_di_Ranallo" title="Buccio di Ranallo">Buccio di Ranallo</a>, (Aquila 1294 – Aquila 1363), epic poet, historian, Count of Pettino</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Cappelli" title="Raffaele Cappelli">Raffaele Cappelli</a> (1848–1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Capistrano" title="John of Capistrano">John of Capistrano</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Capestrano" title="Capestrano">Capestrano</a>, 1386 – <a href="/wiki/Ilok" title="Ilok">Ilok</a>, 1456), saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestine_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Celestine V">Celestine V</a>, (?, 1215 – <a href="/wiki/Fumone" title="Fumone">Fumone</a>, 1296), saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Cesura" title="Pompeo Cesura">Pompeo Cesura</a>, (Aquila, ? – Rome, 1571), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appius_Claudius_Caecus" title="Appius Claudius Caecus">Appius Claudius Caecus</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Amiternum" title="Amiternum">Amiternum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=350_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="350 a.C. (page does not exist)">350 a.C.</a> – ?, <a href="/w/index.php?title=271_a.C.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="271 a.C. (page does not exist)">271 a.C.</a>), Roman Politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Dall%27Aquila" title="Marco Dall'Aquila">Marco Dall'Aquila</a> (c.1480-after 1538), lutenist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazzareno_De_Angelis" title="Nazzareno De Angelis">Nazzareno De Angelis</a> (1881–1962), opera singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Di_Francia" title="Nicola Di Francia">Nicola Di Francia</a> (born 1985), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gimax" title="Gimax">Carlo Franchi</a> (1938–2021), racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestore_Leoni" title="Nestore Leoni">Nestore Leoni</a> (1862–1947), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Magnotta" title="Mario Magnotta">Mario Magnotta</a> (1942–2009), janitor and internet phenomena</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Lorenzo Natali</a>, (Florence, 1922 – Rome, 1989), vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Piccone" title="Paul Piccone">Paul Piccone</a> (1940–2004), founder and editor of TELOS.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Ruscitti" title="Roberto Ruscitti">Roberto Ruscitti</a> (b. 1941), composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallustius_(Neoplatonist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sallustius (Neoplatonist)">Sallustius</a> (4th century), historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Heinrich_Ulrichs" title="Karl Heinrich Ulrichs">Karl Heinrich Ulrichs</a> (1825–1895), writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trebisonda_Valla" class="mw-redirect" title="Trebisonda Valla">Trebisonda Valla</a>, (Bologna 1916 – L'Aquila 2006), Olympic gold medal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amleto_Vespa" title="Amleto Vespa">Amleto Vespa</a> (1888–1940), spy for Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Vespa" title="Bruno Vespa">Bruno Vespa</a> (b. 1944), journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Romani" title="Claudia Romani">Claudia Romani</a> (b. 1982), modelù</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Bologna" title="Ferdinando Bologna">Ferdinando Bologna</a> (1925–2019), Art historian</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orazio_di_Santis" class="mw-redirect" title="Orazio di Santis">Orazio di Santis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Giusta_(Bazzano,_L%27Aquila)" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Giusta (Bazzano, L'Aquila)">Santa Giusta (Bazzano, L'Aquila)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_L%27Aquila_earthquake" title="2009 L'Aquila earthquake">2009 L'Aquila earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Aquila_Cathedral" title="L'Aquila Cathedral">L'Aquila Cathedral</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Population data from <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">Istat</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/amp/english/laquila">"L'Aquila"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Collins_English_Dictionary" title="Collins English Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+English+Dictionary&rft.atitle=L%27Aquila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.collinsdictionary.com%2Famp%2Fenglish%2Flaquila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190406193050/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/L%27Aquila">"L'Aquila"</a> (US) and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200322190001/https://www.lexico.com/definition/l%27aquila">"L'Aquila"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Lexico" title="Lexico">Lexico</a> UK English Dictionary</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/L%27Aquila">the original</a> on 2020-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=L%27Aquila&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FL%2527Aquila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/italy/cities/abruzzo/">"Abruzzo (Italy): Provinces, Major Cities & Communes - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information"</a>. <i>www.citypopulation.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-06-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=Abruzzo+%28Italy%29%3A+Provinces%2C+Major+Cities+%26+Communes+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Maps%2C+Charts%2C+Weather+and+Web+Information&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fitaly%2Fcities%2Fabruzzo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107041045/http://abruzzo2000.com/abruzzo/laquila/laquila.htm">"L'Aquila, prov. of L'Aquila, Abruzzo"</a>. Abruzzo2000.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abruzzo2000.com/abruzzo/laquila/laquila.htm">the original</a> on January 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27Aquila%2C+prov.+of+L%27Aquila%2C+Abruzzo&rft.pub=Abruzzo2000.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abruzzo2000.com%2Fabruzzo%2Flaquila%2Flaquila.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.earth-prints.org/bitstream/2122/1777/1/03%20d'addezio.pdf">Earth-prints.org</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news-town.it/cultura-e-societa/4650-aquila,-il-terremoto-del-9-settembre-1349-665-anni-dopo,-il-racconto-di-un-inviato.html">Aquila, il terremoto del 9 settembre 1349: 665 anni dopo, il racconto</a> News Town</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/catalogs/eqs1day-M1.txt">USGS.gov</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Powerful_Italian_quake_kills_many-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Powerful_Italian_quake_kills_many_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7984867.stm">"Powerful Italian quake kills many"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. London. April 6, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Powerful+Italian+quake+kills+many&rft.date=2009-04-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7984867.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tg18apr0800-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tg18apr0800_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407072232/http://www.rai.tv/dl/RaiTV/programmi/media/ContentItem-d1df6706-b680-47e8-88ad-d3a689661eff.html?p=0">"TG1 ed. 08.00 08.04 integrale"</a> (in Italian). <a href="/wiki/TG1" title="TG1">TG1</a>. April 8, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rai.tv/dl/RaiTV/programmi/media/ContentItem-d1df6706-b680-47e8-88ad-d3a689661eff.html">the original</a> on April 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TG1+ed.+08.00+08.04+integrale&rft.date=2009-04-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rai.tv%2Fdl%2FRaiTV%2Fprogrammi%2Fmedia%2FContentItem-d1df6706-b680-47e8-88ad-d3a689661eff.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pope-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pope_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHooper2009" class="citation news cs1">Hooper, John (April 28, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/apr/28/pope-visits-earthquake-zone">"Pope visits Italian village hit hardest by earthquake"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pope+visits+Italian+village+hit+hardest+by+earthquake&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2009%2Fapr%2F28%2Fpope-visits-earthquake-zone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">RAI One news. Live reports from L'Aquila, retrieved April 6, 2009, =9:26 CET</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lifeinitaly.com/node/5263">"G8: Italy Wants to Move Summit to L'Aquila"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged February 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110605062959/http://www.euronews.net/2009/07/09/obama-inspects-quake-damage-in-l-aquila/">"Obama inspects quake damage in L'Aquila"</a>. EuroNews. July 9, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronews.net/2009/07/09/obama-inspects-quake-damage-in-l-aquila/">the original</a> on June 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obama+inspects+quake+damage+in+L%27Aquila&rft.date=2009-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.net%2F2009%2F07%2F09%2Fobama-inspects-quake-damage-in-l-aquila%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CETEMPS-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CETEMPS_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111121022356/http://cetemps.aquila.infn.it/tempaq/MR/articoliMR/climalaquila.html">"Il clima dell'Aquila"</a>. CETEMPS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cetemps.aquila.infn.it/tempaq/MR/articoliMR/climalaquila.html">the original</a> on November 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 26,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+clima+dell%27Aquila&rft.pub=CETEMPS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcetemps.aquila.infn.it%2Ftempaq%2FMR%2FarticoliMR%2Fclimalaquila.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilcapoluogo.it/2019/08/23/laquila-il-ricordo-di-karl-heinrich-ulrichs/">"L'Aquila, il ricordo di Karl Heinrich Ulrichs"</a>. <i>Il Capoluogo</i> (in Italian). 2019-08-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Capoluogo&rft.atitle=L%27Aquila%2C+il+ricordo+di+Karl+Heinrich+Ulrichs&rft.date=2019-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilcapoluogo.it%2F2019%2F08%2F23%2Flaquila-il-ricordo-di-karl-heinrich-ulrichs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consbahiablanca.esteri.it/consolato_bahiablanca/it/la_comunicazione/dal_consolato/bariloche2.html">"Gemellaggi: cooperazione L'Aquila-San Carlo de Bariloche"</a> [Twinning: L'Aquila-San Carlo de Bariloche cooperation]. <i>Consolato Generale d'Italia</i> (in Italian). 2014-04-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Consolato+Generale+d%27Italia&rft.atitle=Gemellaggi%3A+cooperazione+L%27Aquila-San+Carlo+de+Bariloche&rft.date=2014-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsbahiablanca.esteri.it%2Fconsolato_bahiablanca%2Fit%2Fla_comunicazione%2Fdal_consolato%2Fbariloche2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdele_Console2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Adele Console (28 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casertaweb.com/notizie/santangelo-dalife-gemellaggio-laquila-compie-dieci-anni-amministrazione-terra-dabruzzo/">"Sant'Angelo D'Alife, il gemellaggio con l'Aquila compie dieci anni: Amministrazione in terra d' Abruzzo"</a> [Sant'Angelo D'Alife, the twinning with L'Aquila turns ten: Administration in the Abruzzo region]. <i>CasertaWeb</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CasertaWeb&rft.atitle=Sant%27Angelo+D%27Alife%2C+il+gemellaggio+con+l%27Aquila+compie+dieci+anni%3A+Amministrazione+in+terra+d%27+Abruzzo&rft.date=2018-08-28&rft.au=Adele+Console&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasertaweb.com%2Fnotizie%2Fsantangelo-dalife-gemellaggio-laquila-compie-dieci-anni-amministrazione-terra-dabruzzo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilcapoluogo.it/2014/06/22/panathlon-confermato-gemellaggio-tra-laquila-e-siena/">"Panathlon, confermato gemellaggio tra L'Aquila e Siena"</a> [Panathlon, confirmed twinning between L'Aquila and Siena]. <i>IlCapoluogo.it</i> (in Italian). 22 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IlCapoluogo.it&rft.atitle=Panathlon%2C+confermato+gemellaggio+tra+L%27Aquila+e+Siena&rft.date=2014-06-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilcapoluogo.it%2F2014%2F06%2F22%2Fpanathlon-confermato-gemellaggio-tra-laquila-e-siena%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180902183853/http://www.comune.laquila.gov.it/archivio3_notizie-e-comunicati_0_4914.html">"Venti anni di gemellaggio con Zielona Góra: due giorni di incontri e iniziative"</a> [Twenty years of twinning with Zielona Góra: two days of meetings and initiatives]. <i>Città Dell'Aquila</i> (in Italian). 2017-03-17. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.laquila.gov.it/archivio3_notizie-e-comunicati_0_4914.html">the original</a> on September 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Citt%C3%A0+Dell%27Aquila&rft.atitle=Venti+anni+di+gemellaggio+con+Zielona+G%C3%B3ra%3A+due+giorni+di+incontri+e+iniziative&rft.date=2017-03-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.laquila.gov.it%2Farchivio3_notizie-e-comunicati_0_4914.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_L%27Aquila#Bibliography" title="Timeline of L'Aquila">Bibliography of the history of L'Aquila</a></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPolandRazzanoScottHernandez2009" class="citation journal cs1">Poland, Chris; Razzano, Holly; Scott, Andrew; Hernandez, Ricardo (2009). "L'Aquila, Italy: The Next Lesson". <i><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers#Magazines" title="American Society of Civil Engineers">Civil Engineering</a></i>. <b>79</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">46–</span>53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1061%2Fciegag.0000254">10.1061/ciegag.0000254</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0885-7024">0885-7024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Civil+Engineering&rft.atitle=L%27Aquila%2C+Italy%3A+The+Next+Lesson&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E46-%3C%2Fspan%3E53&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1061%2Fciegag.0000254&rft.issn=0885-7024&rft.aulast=Poland&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.au=Razzano%2C+Holly&rft.au=Scott%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Hernandez%2C+Ricardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBindi1889" class="citation book cs1">Bindi, V. (1889). <i>Monumenti storici ed artistici degli Abruzzi</i>. Naples. p. 771 seq.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Monumenti+storici+ed+artistici+degli+Abruzzi&rft.place=Naples&rft.pages=771+seq&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Bindi&rft.aufirst=V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="noprint"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </span>This article incorporates text from a publication now in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Aquila_(city)" class="extiw" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Aquila (city)">Aquila (city)</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 249.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Aquila+%28city%29&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=249&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%27Aquila" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Aquila&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:L%27Aquila" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:L'Aquila">L'Aquila</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.laquila.it">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Europe/Italy/Abruzzo/LAquila/LAquila/LAquila/_Texts/SERAQL/home.html">Luigi Serra, <i>Aquila</i></a> Book, 1929, 142pp <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span>, one section translated into English</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgransasso.com">Gran Sasso</a> Images, news <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://random-times.com/2018/07/17/spanish-fortress-the-castle-of-laquila/">Spanish Fortress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://random-times.com/2018/07/10/laquila-the-fountain-of-99-spouts/">The fountain of 99 spouts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://random-times.com/2018/08/24/laquila-the-images-9-years-after-2009-earthquake/">The images 9 years later 2009 Earthquake (2018) </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/cms/s/58f3263e-251a-11dc-bf47-000b5df10621.html">In the Land of Bears and Castles, <i>The Financial Times</i></a>, June 29, 2007</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Rocca_di_Mezzo" title="Rocca di Mezzo">Rocca di Mezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roccacasale" title="Roccacasale">Roccacasale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roccaraso" title="Roccaraso">Roccaraso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benedetto_dei_Marsi" title="San Benedetto dei Marsi">San Benedetto dei Marsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Benedetto_in_Perillis" title="San Benedetto in Perillis">San Benedetto in Perillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Demetrio_ne%27_Vestini" title="San Demetrio ne' Vestini">San Demetrio ne' Vestini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pio_delle_Camere" title="San Pio delle Camere">San Pio delle Camere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vincenzo_Valle_Roveto" title="San Vincenzo Valle Roveto">San Vincenzo Valle Roveto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Eusanio_Forconese" title="Sant'Eusanio Forconese">Sant'Eusanio Forconese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sante_Marie" title="Sante Marie">Sante Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Stefano_di_Sessanio" title="Santo Stefano di Sessanio">Santo Stefano di Sessanio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scanno,_Abruzzo" title="Scanno, Abruzzo">Scanno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scontrone" title="Scontrone">Scontrone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scoppito" title="Scoppito">Scoppito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scurcola_Marsicana" title="Scurcola Marsicana">Scurcola Marsicana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secinaro" title="Secinaro">Secinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulmona" title="Sulmona">Sulmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagliacozzo" title="Tagliacozzo">Tagliacozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tione_degli_Abruzzi" title="Tione degli Abruzzi">Tione degli Abruzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornimparte" title="Tornimparte">Tornimparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasacco" title="Trasacco">Trasacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Sant%27Angelo" title="Villa Sant'Angelo">Villa Sant'Angelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Santa_Lucia_degli_Abruzzi" title="Villa Santa Lucia degli Abruzzi">Villa Santa Lucia degli Abruzzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villalago" title="Villalago">Villalago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villavallelonga" title="Villavallelonga">Villavallelonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villetta_Barrea" title="Villetta Barrea">Villetta Barrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorito" title="Vittorito">Vittorito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regional_capitals_of_Italy51" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Template:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regional_capitals_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regional capitals of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regional_capitals_of_Italy51" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Regional</a> capitals of <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">L'Aquila</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Abruzzo" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Aosta" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Potenza" title="Potenza">Potenza</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Basilicata" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Catanzaro" title="Catanzaro">Catanzaro</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Campania" title="Campania">Campania</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Emilia-Romagna" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Marche" title="Marche">Marche</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Campobasso" title="Campobasso">Campobasso</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Molise" title="Molise">Molise</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Piedmont" title="Piedmont">Piedmont</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></b> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;width:20%;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige/S%C3%BCdtirol" title="Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol">Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Veneto" title="Veneto">Veneto</a></b> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3476#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2297" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3476#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2297" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3476#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123156197">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1209990/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwMG7G8hT4GC3qjV3Qwmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4099061-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80113659">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11992924p">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11992924p">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="L'Aquila"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV094102">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="L'Aquila (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge763502&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX459325">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=305968">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/18556">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007557337705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981060174789806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/16b33cac-4288-4359-ba53-ed4444486707">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028007034">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044801">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=L%27Aquila&params=42_21_0_N_13_24_0_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°21′0″N</span> <span class="longitude">13°24′0″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.35000°N 13.40000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.35000; 13.40000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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