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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Roman+%28literatuur%29" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Roman+%28literatuur%29" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verschillen_met_novelle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verschillen_met_novelle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verschillen met novelle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verschillen_met_novelle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Verschillen met novelle-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verschillen_met_novelle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Omvang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omvang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Omvang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omvang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opzet_en_structuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opzet_en_structuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Opzet en structuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opzet_en_structuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Geschiedenis-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Oudheid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oudheid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Oudheid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oudheid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middeleeuwen:_roman_in_verzen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middeleeuwen:_roman_in_verzen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Middeleeuwen: roman in verzen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middeleeuwen:_roman_in_verzen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance_en_Barok:_prozaroman" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance_en_Barok:_prozaroman"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Renaissance en Barok: prozaroman</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance_en_Barok:_prozaroman-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>18e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>19e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20e_eeuw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20e_eeuw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>20e eeuw</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20e_eeuw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderzoek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderzoek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Onderzoek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderzoek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman (literatuur)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 149 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-149" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">149 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novela" title="Novela – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Novela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8)" title="رواية (أدب) – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رواية (أدب)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="رواية – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="رواية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="روايه – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روايه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="উপন্যাস – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="উপন্যাস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novela" title="Novela – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Novela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="उपन्यास – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="उपन्यास" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رومان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رومان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruomans_(literat%C5%ABra)" title="Ruomans (literatūra) – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruomans (literatūra)" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela" title="Nobela – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nobela" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Раман – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Раман – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Раман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="उपन्यास – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="उपन्यास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="উপন্যাস – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উপন্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romant" title="Romant – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Romant" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel" title="Novel – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Novel" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel%C2%B7la" title="Novel·la – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Novel·la" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugilambong" title="Sugilambong – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sugilambong" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕۆمان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n" title="Román – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Román" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2wiesc" title="Pòwiesc – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pòwiesc" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nofel" title="Nofel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nofel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Μυθιστόρημα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυθιστόρημα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel" title="Novel – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Novel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano" title="Romano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Romano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novela" title="Novela – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Novela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaan" title="Romaan – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Romaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleberri" title="Eleberri – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eleberri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaani" title="Romaani – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Romaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalds%C3%B8ga" title="Skaldsøga – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skaldsøga" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_(litt%C3%A9rature)" title="Roman (littérature) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roman (littérature)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Arsc%C3%A9al" title="Úrscéal – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Úrscéal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="長篇小說" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_(lit%C3%A9ratir)" title="Roman (litératir) – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Roman (litératir)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobhail" title="Nobhail – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nobhail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novela" title="Novela – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Novela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiasagua%27u" title="Tembiasagua'u – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiasagua'u" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="कादंबरी – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कादंबरी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%A5%E0%AA%BE" title="નવલકથા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નવલકથા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noaskeeal" title="Noaskeeal – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Noaskeeal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98agaggen_Labari" title="Ƙagaggen Labari – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙagaggen Labari" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="רומן – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רומן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="उपन्यास – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उपन्यास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel" title="Novel – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Novel" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman" title="Woman – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Woman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reg%C3%A9ny" title="Regény – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Regény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%BA" title="Վեպ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեպ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A7%D5%BA" title="Վէպ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վէպ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel" title="Novel – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Novel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela" title="Nobela – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nobela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romano" title="Romano – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Romano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1ldsaga" title="Skáldsaga – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skáldsaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanzo" title="Romanzo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Romanzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%B7%A8%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC" title="長編小説 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="長編小説" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navl" title="Navl – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Navl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nov%C3%A8l" title="Novèl – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Novèl" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="რომანი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რომანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungal" title="Ungal – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ungal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF" title="ಕಾದಂಬರಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾದಂಬರಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%ED%8E%B8_%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4" title="장편 소설 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="장편 소설" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ناول – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ناول" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_(w%C3%AAje)" title="Roman (wêje) – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Roman (wêje)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romans" title="Romans – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Romans" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythistoria" title="Mythistoria – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mythistoria" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanas" title="Romanas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Romanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C4%81ns" title="Romāns – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Romāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD" title="നോവൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നോവൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8B%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4-%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1" title="ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯂꯤꯁꯥꯡ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯋꯥꯔꯤ-ꯂꯤꯁꯥꯡ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="कादंबरी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कादंबरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel" title="Novel – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Novel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remanse" title="Remanse – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Remanse" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF" title="ဝတ္ထု – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝတ္ထု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Инеёвкс – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Инеёвкс" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رمان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romaan" title="Romaan – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Romaan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="उपन्यास – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="उपन्यास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%90" title="ߞߊ߲߬ߝߐ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߊ߲߬ߝߐ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B2" title="ਨਾਵਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਾਵਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powie%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Powieść – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Powieść" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanz_(literatura)" title="Romanz (literatura) – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Romanz (literatura)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ناول – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ناول" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ناول – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ناول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romance" title="Romance – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Romance" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay_rikch%27a" title="Kawsay rikch'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay rikch'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_(literatur%C4%83)" title="Roman (literatură) – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Roman (literatură)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арамаан – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Арамаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumanzu" title="Rumanzu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rumanzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novelle" title="Novelle – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Novelle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ناول – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ناول" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="නවකතාව – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නවකතාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel" title="Novel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Novel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rom%C3%A1n" title="Román – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Román" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romani" title="Romani – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Romani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novel" title="Novel – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Novel" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riwaya" title="Riwaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Riwaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="புதினம் (இலக்கியம்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புதினம் (இலக்கியம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="నవలా సాహిత్యము – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నవలా సాహిత్యము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="นวนิยาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นวนิยาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela" title="Nobela – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nobela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Роман – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="ناول – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ناول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_thuy%E1%BA%BFt" title="Tiểu thuyết – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiểu thuyết" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman" title="Roman – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Roman" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobela" title="Nobela – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nobela" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4" title="长篇小说 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="长篇小说" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%90)" title="რომანი (პროზა) – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რომანი (პროზა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9F" title="ראמאן – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראמאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ – Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standaard Marokkaanse Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="長篇小說" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tn%CC%82g-phi%E2%81%BF_si%C3%A1u-soat" title="Tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tn̂g-phiⁿ siáu-soat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%AF%87%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" title="長篇小說 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="長篇小說" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8261#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen 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lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:UlyssesCover.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/UlyssesCover.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="282" /></a><figcaption>De beroemde roman <i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(boek)" title="Ulysses (boek)">Ulysses</a></i> van James Joyce</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>roman</b> is een samenhangend <a href="/wiki/Proza" title="Proza">prozaverhaal</a> van boeklengte over de handelingen en persoonlijkheidsontwikkeling van een of meer personages, meestal in relatie met hun milieu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Romans zijn overwegend van <a href="/wiki/Fictie" title="Fictie">fictionele</a> aard en overtreffen in omvang het <a href="/wiki/Kort_verhaal" title="Kort verhaal">kort verhaal</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novelle</a>. Het onderscheid tussen novelle en roman is niet altijd scherp aan te geven. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verschillen_met_novelle">Verschillen met novelle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verschillen met novelle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verschillen met novelle"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Omvang">Omvang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Omvang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Omvang"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er bestaat geen duidelijke consensus over de minimumlengte van een roman. Soms wordt 40.000 woorden als het minimum beschouwd, maar in de praktijk worden de termen roman en novelle vaak door elkaar gebruikt. <a href="/wiki/Harry_Mulisch" title="Harry Mulisch">Harry Mulisch</a>' kleine roman <i>Het zwarte licht</i> (1956) is wat betreft omvang niet groter dan <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Lennep" title="Jacob van Lennep">Jacob van Lenneps</a> novelle <i>Een <a href="/wiki/Schaking" title="Schaking">schaking</a></i> (1850) en <a href="/wiki/Gerard_Reve" title="Gerard Reve">G.K. van het Reves</a> roman <i>De avonden</i> (1947) heeft als ondertitel <i>een winterverhaal</i>. Om zijn omvang zou men <a href="/wiki/Ward_Ruyslinck" title="Ward Ruyslinck">Ward Ruyslincks</a> <i>De ontaarde slapers</i> (1957) een novelle kunnen noemen, maar dan wel een novelle die in 1957 de romanprijs van de provincie <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen_(provincie)" title="Antwerpen (provincie)">Antwerpen</a> kreeg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opzet_en_structuur">Opzet en structuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opzet en structuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opzet en structuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naast de lengte worden meestal ook inhoudelijke criteria gebruikt. Zo zou de roman breder van opzet zijn en de personages in een bepaalde ontwikkeling tonen, terwijl de novelle slechts één (beperkt) conflict uitwerkt. In de roman zou de intrige (<i><a href="/wiki/Plot" title="Plot">plot</a></i>) als gevolg daarvan gecompliceerder zijn, dat wil zeggen samengesteld uit hoofd- en nevenintriges. De novelle zou daarentegen een enkelvoudige structuur kennen. Voorts zou de roman een groter aantal personages, een bredere milieuschildering en een groter tijdsbestek omvatten dan de novelle. Bovendien zou de <a href="/wiki/Karakter_(aard)" title="Karakter (aard)">karaktertekening</a> in de roman uitvoeriger zijn dan in de novelle (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Round_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Round character">round characters</a>). Maar in de praktijk gaat deze indeling niet op. Zo omvat <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>' roman <i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(boek)" title="Ulysses (boek)">Ulysses</a></i> (1922) slechts een tijdspanne van 24 uur en in <a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Brouwers" title="Jeroen Brouwers">Jeroen Brouwers</a>' roman <i>Zonsopgangen boven zee</i> (1977) is niet alleen de tijd zeer beperkt, maar ook het aantal personages. Soortgelijke tegenvoorbeelden zijn te geven voor de karaktertekening, de milieuschildering en de intrige. Denk ook aan het boek van <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Japin" title="Arthur Japin">Japin</a>, <i>de zwarte met het witte hart</i>. Dit boek heeft een tijdspanne van ongeveer 70 jaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oudheid">Oudheid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Oudheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Oudheid"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reeds in de Grieks-Romeinse oudheid werden er lange prozaverhalen geschreven, die tegenwoordig met de term roman aangeduid worden. Naast de vijf Griekse romans die we compleet over hebben, de zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Grote_Vijf" class="mw-redirect" title="Grote Vijf">Grote Vijf</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chariton_(schrijver)" title="Chariton (schrijver)">Chariton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xenophon_van_Efeze" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenophon van Efeze">Xenophon van Efeze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Longus" title="Longus">Longus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Achilles_Tatius" title="Achilles Tatius">Achilles Tatius</a> en <a href="/wiki/Heliodorus_van_Emessa" title="Heliodorus van Emessa">Heliodorus</a>, zijn er drie Latijnse romans, de <i>Metamorphosen of Gouden ezel</i> van <a href="/wiki/Apuleius" class="mw-redirect" title="Apuleius">Apuleius</a>, het <i><a href="/wiki/Satyricon_(boek)" title="Satyricon (boek)">Satyricon</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Gaius_Petronius_Arbiter" title="Gaius Petronius Arbiter">Petronius</a> en de anonieme <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apollonius_van_Tyrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apollonius van Tyrus (de pagina bestaat niet)">Historia Apollonii regis Tyri</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middeleeuwen:_roman_in_verzen">Middeleeuwen: roman in verzen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Middeleeuwen: roman in verzen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Middeleeuwen: roman in verzen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de vroege middeleeuwen begon men klassieke <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epen</a> als de <a href="/wiki/Aeneis" title="Aeneis">Aeneis</a> te vertalen in de <i>lingua romana</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: de <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_talen" title="Romaanse talen">Romaanse taal</a> die afgeleid was van het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a> en de voorloper was van het <a href="/wiki/Oudfrans" title="Oudfrans">Oudfrans</a>. Het nieuwe genre dat hieruit ontstond werd met de term <i>romanice</i> aangeduid: een verhaal in de volkstaal. In het Oudfrans werd dat <i>romance</i>. Het woord werd gebruikt om de wat kortere <a href="/wiki/Volksballade" title="Volksballade">volksballade</a> aan te duiden, maar ook voor de middeleeuwse <a href="/wiki/Ridderroman" title="Ridderroman">ridderroman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arthurverhaal" title="Arthurverhaal">Arthurroman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karelroman" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelroman">Karelroman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoofse_roman" title="Hoofse roman">hoofse roman</a> enz.) en het <a href="/wiki/Dierdicht" title="Dierdicht">dierenepos</a> (bijvoorbeeld <i><a href="/wiki/Van_den_vos_Reynaerde" title="Van den vos Reynaerde">Van den vos Reynaerde</a></i> of <i>Le roman de Renart</i>). Om het onderscheid te maken met de latere prozaroman gebruikt men ook wel de term <i>roman in verzen</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaissance_en_Barok:_prozaroman"><a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> en <a href="/wiki/Barokliteratuur" title="Barokliteratuur">Barok</a>: prozaroman</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Renaissance en Barok: prozaroman" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Renaissance en Barok: prozaroman"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het allereerste voorbeeld van een prozaroman in een niet-klassieke taal is de <i>Tristan en Prose</i> van Luce del Gat, een dertiende-eeuwse prozabewerking van de <a href="/wiki/Sage_(volksverhaal)" title="Sage (volksverhaal)">Sage</a> van <a href="/wiki/Tristan_en_Isolde_(legende)" title="Tristan en Isolde (legende)">Tristan en Isolde</a>. Vanaf de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a> worden er grotere originele prozawerken geschreven: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">Rabelais</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Gargantua_en_Pantagruel" title="Gargantua en Pantagruel">Gargantua en Pantagruel</a></i> is van 1537 en in 1605 verschijnt <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Cervantes</a>' <i><a href="/wiki/Don_Quichot_(boek)" title="Don Quichot (boek)">Don Quichot</a></i>. De <a href="/wiki/17e_eeuw" title="17e eeuw">17e eeuw</a> bracht in navolging van de Spaanse <a href="/wiki/Picareske_roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Picareske roman">picareske roman</a> de <a href="/wiki/Schelmenroman" title="Schelmenroman">schelmenroman</a> (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Nicolaes_Heinsius" title="Nicolaes Heinsius">Nicolaes Heinsius</a>' <i>Den vermakelyken avanturier</i>, 1695), een genre dat ook lang daarna nog voorbeelden opleverde (<a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain" title="Mark Twain">Mark Twains</a> <i><a href="/wiki/De_Lotgevallen_van_Huckleberry_Finn" class="mw-redirect" title="De Lotgevallen van Huckleberry Finn">Adventures of Huckleberry Finn</a></i>, 1884; <a href="/wiki/Jan_Cremer" title="Jan Cremer">Jan Cremers</a> <i>Ik Jan Cremer</i>, 1964). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18e_eeuw">18e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 18e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 18e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de loop van de <a href="/wiki/18e_eeuw" title="18e eeuw">18e eeuw</a> begint een romanproductie op gang te komen die nog duidelijker aansluiting vertoont bij de thans gebruikelijke omschrijvingen van het genre (onder anderen <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diderot" class="mw-redirect" title="Diderot">Diderot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Defoe" title="Daniel Defoe">Defoe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Richardson" title="Samuel Richardson">Richardson</a>). Bovendien breidt het genre zich uit, zodat behoefte ontstaat aan een nadere precisering in subgenres. Een onderverdeling van het genre roman geschiedt in de praktijk op twee gronden: differentiatie op inhoudelijke eigenschappen en op de vormgeving. Het <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Auctoriaal" title="Vertelperspectief">auctoriale perspectief</a> overheerst, waarbij de verteller alwetend is en buiten de handeling staat. Niet alleen de romanstructuur is bepalend voor de vormgeving, soms is dat ook de publicatiewijze, zoals bij de feuilletonroman. </p><p>Een nieuw genre vormt in die tijd de <a href="/wiki/Briefroman" title="Briefroman">briefroman</a>, die in navolging van <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Richardson" title="Samuel Richardson">Richardsons</a> <i>Pamela or virtue rewarded</i> (1740) een grote populariteit verwerft. In feite gaat het bij dit type om de vormgeving. De briefroman kan gezien worden vanuit het perspectief als een ik-roman met soms meer dan één ik-verteller wanneer er meer dan één briefschrijver is. Ook de dagboekroman is door de ik-vorm bepaald. </p><p>Andere genres zijn de <a href="/wiki/Avonturenroman" title="Avonturenroman">avonturenroman</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Komische_literatuur" title="Komische literatuur">komische roman</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Gothic_novel" title="Gothic novel">griezelroman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19e_eeuw">19e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 19e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 19e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de loop van de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a> is een verschuiving te constateren van de auctoriale vertelwijze, karakteristiek voor de historische roman (men denke aan <a href="/wiki/Anna_Louisa_Geertruida_Bosboom-Toussaint" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Louisa Geertruida Bosboom-Toussaint">A.L.G. Bosboom-Toussaint</a>) en voor het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Realistische_roman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realistische roman (de pagina bestaat niet)">realistisch proza</a> (zoals dat van <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Beets" title="Nicolaas Beets">Hildebrand</a>), naar de personale vertelwijze zoals toegepast in het <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(literatuur)" title="Naturalisme (literatuur)">naturalistisch</a> proza. Genres die tot bloei komen zijn de <a href="/wiki/Historische_roman" title="Historische roman">historische roman</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">Bildungsroman</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Psychologische_roman" title="Psychologische roman">psychologische roman</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Detectiveverhaal" title="Detectiveverhaal">detectiveroman</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Familieroman" title="Familieroman">familieroman</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Streekroman" title="Streekroman">streekroman</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Zedenroman" title="Zedenroman">zedenroman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20e_eeuw">20e eeuw</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: 20e eeuw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: 20e eeuw"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a> wordt in toenemende mate met de vertelvorm geëxperimenteerd, bijvoorbeeld door het bewust loslaten van de <a href="/wiki/Chronologie" title="Chronologie">chronologie</a> of door verschillende perspectieven naast of door elkaar te gebruiken. In het experimenteel proza (<a href="/wiki/Nouveau_roman" title="Nouveau roman">nouveau roman</a>) worden bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Collage" title="Collage">collagetechnieken</a> en verspringing van het <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">perspectief</a> toegepast, onder meer om een <a href="/wiki/Vervreemding" title="Vervreemding">vervreemdingseffect</a> te bewerkstelligen. Men spreekt in dit verband daarom wel van <i>antiroman</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderzoek">Onderzoek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderzoek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_(literatuur)&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderzoek"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het onderzoek naar de vertelwijze in romans wordt romananalyse genoemd, maar omdat de vertelprocedés niet uitsluitend van toepassing zijn op de roman, is het beter om te spreken van verteltheorie of <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prof. dr. Guido Geerts en drs. Ton den Boon (red.), <i>Van Dale Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse taal. j-r</i>. Utrecht en Antwerpen: Van Dale Lexicografie, dertiende uitgave, 1999, 2869. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9066484233" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9066484233</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.B. Sykes (red.), <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English. Based on The Oxford English Dictionary and its Supplements</i>. Sixth Edition Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976, 746. <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0198611218" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0198611218</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Grote Winkler Prins, negende druk, Den Haag, 1979-'84.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Roman"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_roman" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie roman"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_roman&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Roman" class="navigatie-titel"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Roman</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Genre:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Alexanderroman" title="Alexanderroman">alexanderroman</a> ·  <a href="/wiki/Avonturenroman" title="Avonturenroman">avonturenroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bildungsroman" title="Bildungsroman">Bildungsroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bewustzijnsroman" title="Bewustzijnsroman">bewustzijnsroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Briefroman" title="Briefroman">briefroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Detectiveverhaal" title="Detectiveverhaal">detectiveroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dubbelroman" title="Dubbelroman">dubbelroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Entwicklungsroman" title="Entwicklungsroman">Entwicklungsroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erotische_thriller" title="Erotische thriller">erotische thriller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erziehungsroman" title="Erziehungsroman">Erziehungsroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esoterische_roman" title="Esoterische roman">esoterische roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Familieroman" title="Familieroman">familieroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frankische_roman" title="Frankische roman">frankische roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gothic_novel" title="Gothic novel">gothic novel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Historische_roman" title="Historische roman">historische roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofse_roman" title="Hoofse roman">hoofse roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idee%C3%ABnroman" title="Ideeënroman">ideeënroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jeugdliteratuur" title="Jeugdliteratuur">jeugdroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnstlerroman" title="Künstlerroman">künstlerroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liefdesroman" title="Liefdesroman">liefdesroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moza%C3%AFekroman" title="Mozaïekroman">mozaïekroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Entwicklungsroman" title="Entwicklungsroman">ontwikkelingsroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oorlogsroman" title="Oorlogsroman">oorlogsroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Politieke_thriller" title="Politieke thriller">politieke thriller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Psychologische_roman" title="Psychologische roman">psychologische roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raamvertelling" title="Raamvertelling">raamverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ridderroman" title="Ridderroman">ridderroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robinsonade_(literatuur)" title="Robinsonade (literatuur)">robinsonade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schelmenroman" title="Schelmenroman">schelmenroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sleutelroman" title="Sleutelroman">sleutelroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spionageroman" title="Spionageroman">spionageroman</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staatsroman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staatsroman (de pagina bestaat niet)">staatsroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Streekroman" title="Streekroman">streekroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Striproman" title="Striproman">striproman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tendensroman" title="Tendensroman">tendensroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toekomstroman" title="Toekomstroman">toekomstroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wildwestroman" title="Wildwestroman">wildwestroman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zedenroman" title="Zedenroman">zedenroman</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Techniek:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Auctori%C3%ABle_verteller" title="Auctoriële verteller">auctoriële verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onbetrouwbare_verteller" title="Onbetrouwbare verteller">onbetrouwbare verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personele_verteller" title="Personele verteller">personele verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">vertelperspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(techniek)" title="Flashback (techniek)">flashback</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">flashforward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Focalisatie" title="Focalisatie">focalisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" title="Stream of consciousness">stream of consciousness</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tijdverdichting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tijdverdichting (de pagina bestaat niet)">tijdverdichting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tijdverruiming" title="Tijdverruiming">tijdverruiming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelde_tijd" title="Vertelde tijd">vertelde tijd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltijd" title="Verteltijd">verteltijd</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Studie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaalanalyse" title="Verhaalanalyse">verhaalanalyse</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Epiek_&_narratologie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie epiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Epiek_&_narratologie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Epiek" title="Epiek">Epiek</a> & <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67785531"><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:16em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genres</a> epiek & <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anekdote" title="Anekdote">anekdote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ballade" title="Ballade">ballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Broodjeaapverhaal" title="Broodjeaapverhaal">broodjeaapverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedicht" title="Gedicht">gedicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inleiding" title="Inleiding">inleiding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kort_verhaal" title="Kort verhaal">kort verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legende_(volksverhaal)" title="Legende (volksverhaal)">legende</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">literair genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe">mythe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orale_traditie" title="Orale traditie">orale traditie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel">parabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raamvertelling" title="Raamvertelling">raamvertelling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reisverhaal" title="Reisverhaal">reisverhaal</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saga_(literatuur)" title="Saga (literatuur)">saga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sage_(volksverhaal)" title="Sage (volksverhaal)">sage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sprookje" title="Sprookje">sprookje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterk_verhaal" title="Sterk verhaal">sterk verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verhaal (hoofdbetekenis)">verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignet_(verhaal)" title="Vignet (verhaal)">vignet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksballade" title="Volksballade">volksballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksverhaal" title="Volksverhaal">volksverhaal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">Verloop & <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Catharsis_(literatuur)" title="Catharsis (literatuur)">catharsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Climax_(stijlfiguur)" title="Climax (stijlfiguur)">climax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina_(verhaallijn)" title="Deus ex machina (verhaallijn)">deus ex machina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drie-actstructuur" title="Drie-actstructuur">drie-actstructuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epiloog" title="Epiloog">epiloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expositie_(narratologie)" title="Expositie (narratologie)">expositie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebeurtenis_(letterkunde)" title="Gebeurtenis (letterkunde)">gebeurtenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Handeling_(letterkunde)" title="Handeling (letterkunde)">handeling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plot" title="Plot">plot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plotpoint" title="Plotpoint">plotpoint</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proloog_(vorm)" title="Proloog (vorm)">proloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_draad" title="Rode draad">rode draad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne" title="Scène">scène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Setup" title="Setup">setup</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">startplotscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstverband" title="Tekstverband">tekstverband</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Begin & einde:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo">ab ovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">in medias res</a> · <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">openingsscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingszin" title="Openingszin">openingszin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terminus_(verhaal)" title="Terminus (verhaal)">terminus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">Personage</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aangever" title="Aangever">aangever</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">alter ego</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alteriteit" title="Alteriteit">alteriteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(narratologie)" title="Antagonist (narratologie)">antagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antiheld" title="Antiheld">antiheld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijfiguur" title="Bijfiguur">bijfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijrol" title="Bijrol">bijrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">booswicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Byroniaanse_held" title="Byroniaanse held">byroniaanse held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deuteragonist" title="Deuteragonist">deuteragonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">flat character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Held" title="Held">held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">hoofdpersoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdrol" title="Hoofdrol">hoofdrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">personage · karakter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">round character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">schurk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tritagonist" title="Tritagonist">tritagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Typetje" title="Typetje">typetje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitverkoren_volk" title="Uitverkoren volk">uitverkorene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Underdog_(competitie)" title="Underdog (competitie)">underdog</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">Spanning</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">spanning</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">Vertelperspectief & -instantie</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Afwisselende_perspectieven" title="Vertelperspectief">afwisselend perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auctori%C3%ABle_verteller" title="Auctoriële verteller">auctoriële verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Focalisatie" title="Focalisatie">focalisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedramatiseerde_verteller" title="Gedramatiseerde verteller">gedramatiseerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">homodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">heterodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Ik-perspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">ik-perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onbetrouwbare_verteller" title="Onbetrouwbare verteller">onbetrouwbare verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personele_verteller" title="Personele verteller">personele verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhema" title="Rhema">rhema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voice-over_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice-over (hoofdbetekenis)">voice-over</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">Motief</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">abstract en concreet motief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotopie_(taalkunde)" title="Isotopie (taalkunde)">isotopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leidmotief" title="Leidmotief">leidmotief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topos_(literatuur)" title="Topos (literatuur)">topos</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Tijd & ruimte:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dystopie" title="Dystopie">dystopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenheidsconventie" title="Eenheidsconventie">eenheidsconventie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fictief_universum" title="Fictief universum">fictief universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(techniek)" title="Flashback (techniek)">flashback</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">flashforward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mise_en_abyme" title="Mise en abyme">mise en abyme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opschuivende_tijdlijn" title="Opschuivende tijdlijn">opschuivende tijdlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universum" title="Parallel universum">parallel universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Praesens_historicum" title="Praesens historicum">praesens historicum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tijdverruiming" title="Tijdverruiming">tijdverruiming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltijd" title="Verteltijd">verteltijd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelde_tijd" title="Vertelde tijd">vertelde tijd</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">Stijl</a> & <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Directe_rede" title="Directe rede">directe rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dramatische_ironie" title="Dramatische ironie">dramatische ironie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indirecte_rede" title="Indirecte rede">indirecte rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">red herring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shooting_the_messenger" title="Shooting the messenger">shooting the messenger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Register_(taalkunde)" title="Register (taalkunde)">register</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">stijl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijlfiguur" title="Stijlfiguur">stijlfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" title="Stream of consciousness">stream of consciousness</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">suspension of disbelief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Show,_don%27t_tell" title="Show, don't tell">show, don't tell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrije_indirecte_rede" title="Vrije indirecte rede">vrije indirecte rede</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Scenario" title="Scenario">Scenario</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Premisse_(scenarioterm)" title="Premisse (scenarioterm)">premisse</a> → <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> → <a href="/wiki/Treatment" title="Treatment">treatment</a> → <a href="/wiki/Scenario_(film_en_televisie)" title="Scenario (film en televisie)">scenario</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shooting_script" title="Shooting script">filmdraaiboek</a> → <a href="/wiki/Storyboard_(filmtechniek)" title="Storyboard (filmtechniek)">storyboard</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijlperiode" title="Stijlperiode">Stijlperiode</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance (hoofdbetekenis)">renaissance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mani%C3%ABrisme" title="Maniërisme">maniërisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">barok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)" title="Verlichting (stroming)">verlichting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sentimentalisme" title="Sentimentalisme">sentimentalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Preromantiek" title="Preromantiek">preromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(stroming)" title="Romantiek (stroming)">romantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Realisme_(literatuur)" title="Realisme (literatuur)">realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(literatuur)" title="Naturalisme (literatuur)">naturalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neoromantiek" title="Neoromantiek">neoromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbolisme" title="Symbolisme">symbolisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constructivisme_(kunst)" title="Constructivisme (kunst)">constructivisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dada%C3%AFsme" title="Dadaïsme">dadaïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surrealisme" title="Surrealisme">surrealisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_zakelijkheid" title="Nieuwe zakelijkheid">nieuwe zakelijkheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magisch_realisme" title="Magisch realisme">magisch realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Existentialisme" title="Existentialisme">existentialisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijftigers" title="Vijftigers">vijftigers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postmoderne_literatuur" title="Postmoderne literatuur">postmodernisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Studie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Communicatiemodel" title="Communicatiemodel">communicatiemodel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Driehoek_van_Petersen" title="Driehoek van Petersen">driehoek van Petersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literaire_kritiek" title="Literaire kritiek">literaire kritiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topische_vragen" title="Topische vragen">topische vragen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaalanalyse" title="Verhaalanalyse">verhaalanalyse</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lijsten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Literair_begrip" title="Literair begrip">Literair begrip</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literatuur_van_A_tot_Z" title="Literatuur van A tot Z">Literatuur van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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