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Cómo utilizan falsas redes Wi-Fi en vuelos para robar información
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xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 18.1065 18.0626"><polygon points="10.6883 9.0363 17.4683 15.8163 15.8383 17.4463 9.0583 10.6663 2.2683 17.4463 .6383 15.8163 7.4283 9.0363 .6383 2.2463 2.2683 .6163 9.0583 7.4063 15.8383 .6163 17.4683 2.2463 10.6883 9.0363" /></svg></button></div></div></div></nav> </div> </div> <div class="additional-info d-none"> <div class="container"> <p> Noticias, opiniones y análisis de la comunidad de seguridad de ESET </p> </div> </div> </header> <!-- main content --> <div id="main"> <div class="container article-page py-5"> <div class="row"> <div class="col col-lg-8 pe-lg-0"> <div class="article-header"> <p class="category text-uppercase">Seguridad en Móviles</p> <h1 class="page-headline">Cómo utilizan falsas redes Wi-Fi en vuelos para robar información</h1> <p class="sub-title">Analizamos un caso puntual en el que un ciberdelincuente robó información sensible de pasajeros instalando redes falsas de wifi, en pleno vuelo. ¿Qué medidas tomar para no ser víctima?</p> <div class="article-authors d-flex flex-wrap"><div class="article-author d-flex"><a href="/es/nuestros-expertos/christian-ali-bravo/" title="Christian Ali Bravo"><picture><source srcset="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x45/wls/2023/2023-8/christian-ali-bravo.jpeg" media="(max-width: 768px)" /><img class="author-image me-3" src="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x45/wls/2023/2023-8/christian-ali-bravo.jpeg" alt="Christian Ali Bravo" /></picture></a><div class="author-text"><p><a href="/es/nuestros-expertos/christian-ali-bravo/" title="Christian Ali Bravo"><b>Christian Ali Bravo</b></a></p></div></div></div> <p class="article-info mb-5"> <span>11 Nov 2024</span> <span class="d-none d-lg-inline"> • </span> <span class="d-inline d-lg-none">, </span> <span>3 min. read</span> </p> <div class="hero-image-container"> <picture><source srcset="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x266/wls/2024/11-2024/wifi.jpeg" media="(max-width: 768px)" /><source srcset="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x425/wls/2024/11-2024/wifi.jpeg" media="(max-width: 1120px)" /><img class="hero-image" src="https://web-assets.esetstatic.com/tn/-x700/wls/2024/11-2024/wifi.jpeg" alt="Cómo utilizan falsas redes Wi-Fi en vuelos para robar información" /></picture> </div> </div> <div class="article-body"> <p>Uno de los “problemas” más grandes cuando iniciamos un viaje en avión es la desconexión a la que podemos estar expuestos durante el vuelo. Gracias a que algunas aerolíneas cuentan con el servicio a Internet, son muchos los pasajeros que se valen de la red Wi-Fi disponible para estar conectados estando entre las nubes. Pero esta práctica que pareciera ser inofensiva, también puede representar un riesgo…</p> <p>Es que recientemente la <a href="https://www.afp.gov.au/news-centre/media-release/man-charged-over-creation-evil-twin-free-wifi-networks-access-personal" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Policía Federal Australiana (AFP)</a> arrestó a un hombre bajo la acusación de haber instalado redes Wi-Fi gratuitas en aeropuertos y vuelos nacionales, para obtener información personal y sensible de sus víctimas.</p> <p>Este caso sirve para analizar un escenario al que hay que estar alerta, sobre todo para no poner en manos malintencionadas nuestros datos e información sensible.</p> <h2>Una red Wi-Fi falsa en el aire</h2> <p>En abril de 2024, la Policía Federal Australiana arrestó a un hombre bajo el cargo de haber creado redes Wi-Fi apócrifas que imitaban a redes legítimas, con el objetivo de engañar a los pasajeros y obtener sus datos personales.</p> <p>Puntualmente, la investigación se inició luego de que una aerolínea trasladara su preocupación por la aparición de una red Wi-Fi sospechosa que apareció durante un vuelo nacional. Pero eso no fue todo, ya que estas páginas falsas también se habrían creado en los aeropuertos de Perth, Melbourne y Adelaida.</p> <p>En referencia a ello, la <a href="https://www.afp.gov.au/news-centre/media-release/man-charged-over-creation-evil-twin-free-wifi-networks-access-personal">Policía australiana </a>requisó el equipaje del sospechoso y encontró un dispositivo inalámbrico portátil, una computadora portátil y un teléfono móvil. Según analizaron, las redes wifi falsas llevaban a los usuarios a una página en donde se pedía el ingreso de información personal como la dirección de correo electrónico o los datos de acceso a las redes sociales. Los datos obtenidos se almacenaban en los dispositivos del atacante, quien los podría utilizar para tener acceso a otros datos personales, fotos y hasta datos bancarios.</p> <blockquote> <p>También puede interesarte:<br /><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2019/02/05/riesgos-asociados-redes-wi-fi-publicas/">Riesgos asociados a las redes Wi-Fi públicas: cuáles son y cómo prevenirlos</a><br /><a href="https://www.welivesecurity.com/la-es/2023/07/10/estafas-ataques-frecuentes-vacaciones/">¿Planeas tus vacaciones? Cuídate de las amenazas más frecuentes</a></p> </blockquote> <h2>¿Cómo protegerse?</h2> <p>Para disfrutar de un vuelo agradable y sin sobre saltos (más allá de alguna turbulencia), es necesario implementar buenas prácticas y tener en cuenta algunos consejos puntuales.</p> <p>Por ejemplo, desde <a href="https://www.afp.gov.au/news-centre/media-release/man-charged-over-creation-evil-twin-free-wifi-networks-access-personal">el departamento de delitos cibernéticos de la AFP</a>, indicaron que para conectarse a una red WiFi gratuita, “no debería ser necesario introducir ningún dato personal, como iniciar sesión a través de un correo electrónico o una cuenta de redes sociales”. Y agregaron que “cualquiera que intente conectarse a redes Wi-Fi gratuitas en aeropuertos o vuelos nacionales que cambie sus contraseñas y reporte cualquier actividad sospechosa”.</p> <p>Por otro lado, es aconsejable tener cautela respecto de las acciones que se realizan desde estas conexiones. Es decir, visitar sitios que no requieran credenciales ni información personal, deshabilitar todos los servicios de homebanking, cuentas de correo electrónico, redes sociales y demás aplicaciones que requieran usuario y contraseña para establecer la conexión. Ahora bien, si te conectas desde el equipo que utilizas para trabajar, lo ideal es hacer <a href="https://www.eset.com/latam/blog/cultura-y-seguridad-digital/que-es-vpn-para-que-sirve/">uso de la VPN</a> para así mantener la información cifrada.</p> <p>También es muy importante configurar el dispositivo para que pregunte antes de conectarse: evitar que la conexión sea automática es vital para evitar posibles riesgos.</p> <p>Por último, y no menos importante, tener una <a href="https://www.eset.com/latam/">solución antimalware</a> instalada en tus dispositivos, tanto laptops como móviles, es el primer paso para estar seguro. ¿Un tip? Tener siempre la última versión del producto descargada, garantizando así que todas sus funcionalidades estén al día y listas para evitar el ingreso de aplicaciones potencialmente no deseadas.</p> </div> <div class="article-subscribe-form mb-4"> <hr /> <div class="form-wrapper"> <div class="overlay"> <h2 class="title"> ¿Quieres recibir nuestros mejores contenidos? </h2> <p class="subtitle"> Suscríbete a nuestro newsletter </p> <div class="form"> <form action="https://enjoy.eset.com/pub/rf" class="basic-searchform col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 no-padding newsletter px-0" target="_blank" method="post" role="search"> <div class="search-input clearfix"> <input type="text" name="EMAIL_ADDRESS_" value="" placeholder="Tu dirección de correo" required> <input type="checkbox" id="TOPIC" name="TOPIC" value="We Live Security ES Ukraine Newsletter"> <label for="TOPIC">Newsletter sobre Crisis en Ucrania</label> <input type="checkbox" id="NEWSLETTER" name="NEWSLETTER" value="We Live Security ES"> 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