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id="toc-Rajahnate_of_Sanmalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rajahnate_of_Sanmalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rajahnate of Sanmalan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rajahnate_of_Sanmalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Spanish rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Establishing_its_own_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishing_its_own_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Establishing its own Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishing_its_own_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>American occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commonwealth_era_and_city_charter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commonwealth_era_and_city_charter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Commonwealth era and city charter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commonwealth_era_and_city_charter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Contemporary history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-After_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>After World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Martial_law_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Martial_law_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>Martial law years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Martial_law_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climaco's_return_and_assassination_(1980–1984)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climaco's_return_and_assassination_(1980–1984)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.3</span> <span>Climaco's return and assassination (1980–1984)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climaco's_return_and_assassination_(1980–1984)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.4</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zamboanga_City_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zamboanga_City_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.5</span> <span>Zamboanga City crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zamboanga_City_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-Pandemic_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-Pandemic_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.6</span> <span>Post-Pandemic Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-Pandemic_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roman_Catholicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Catholicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Roman Catholicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Catholicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Christian_denominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Christian_denominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Other Christian denominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Christian_denominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ethnicities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ethnicities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sardine_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sardine_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Sardine industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sardine_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zamboanga_City_Special_Economic_Zone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zamboanga_City_Special_Economic_Zone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zamboanga_City_Special_Economic_Zone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shopping_malls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shopping_malls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Shopping malls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shopping_malls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lists_of_national_malls_in_Zamboanga_City_(Operating/Under-construction)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_of_national_malls_in_Zamboanga_City_(Operating/Under-construction)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>Lists of national malls in Zamboanga City (Operating/Under-construction)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists_of_national_malls_in_Zamboanga_City_(Operating/Under-construction)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seaweed_industry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seaweed_industry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Seaweed industry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seaweed_industry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_trade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_trade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>International trade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_trade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Executive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Executive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representation_in_Congress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representation_in_Congress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Representation in Congress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representation_in_Congress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Legislative</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judiciary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Judiciary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armed_forces_and_law_enforcement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armed_forces_and_law_enforcement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Armed forces and law enforcement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armed_forces_and_law_enforcement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Land</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Townships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Townships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Townships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Townships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Telecommunication" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Telecommunication"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Telecommunication</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Telecommunication-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Water</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_recreation_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_recreation_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Sports and recreation facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_recreation_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notable personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamboanga City</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="مدينة زامبوانجا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدينة زامبوانجا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_nin_Zamboanga" title="Syudad nin Zamboanga – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Syudad nin Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Замбоанга – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Замбоанга" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakbayan_sa_Zamboanga" title="Dakbayan sa Zamboanga – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dakbayan sa Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciudad_de_Zamboanga" title="Ciudad de Zamboanga – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ciudad de Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zamboanga City" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="زامبوانگا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زامبوانگا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%A0%EB%B3%B4%EC%95%99%EA%B0%80" title="잠보앙가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="잠보앙가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siudad_ti_Zamboanga" title="Siudad ti Zamboanga – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Siudad ti Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kota_Zamboanga" title="Kota Zamboanga – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kota Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99" title="זמבואנגה סיטי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זמבואנגה סיטי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_Lakanbalen" title="Zamboanga Lakanbalen – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Zamboanga Lakanbalen" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ზამბოანგა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ზამბოანგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_(urbs)" title="Zamboanga (urbs) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zamboanga (urbs)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="ზამბოანგა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ზამბოანგა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="مدينة زامبوانجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مدينة زامبوانجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar_Zamboanga" title="Bandar Zamboanga – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bandar Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Замбоанга – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Замбоанга" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC" title="サンボアンガ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サンボアンガ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Zamboanga City" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siyudad_na_Zamboanga" title="Siyudad na Zamboanga – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Siyudad na Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Замбоанга – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Замбоанга" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zamboanga City" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Замбоанга – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Замбоанга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zamboanga City" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungsod_ng_Zamboanga" title="Lungsod ng Zamboanga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lungsod ng Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Замбоанга – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Замбоанга" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ซัมบวงกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซัมบวงกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_City" title="Zamboanga City – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zamboanga City" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Замбоанга – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Замбоанга" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="زامبوانگا شہر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زامبوانگا شہر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga" title="Zamboanga – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamboanga_(th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91)" title="Zamboanga (thành phố) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zamboanga (thành phố)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syudad_han_Zamboanga" title="Syudad han Zamboanga – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Syudad han Zamboanga" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%AF%B6%E9%A1%8F" title="三寶顏 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="三寶顏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zamboanga_City&params=6.9042_N_122.0761_E_region:PH_type:city(977234)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°54′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°04′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.9042°N 122.0761°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">6.9042; 122.0761</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Large city in the Philippines</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Philippine city. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Zamboanga (disambiguation)">Zamboanga</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Highly urbanized city in Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Zamboanga City</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Zamboanga</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:242px;max-width:242px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:240px;max-width:240px"><div style="height:133px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ZAMBOANGA_CITY_Asia%27s_Latin_City_City_Hall_and_Plaza_Rizal_(Ayunamiento_y_Plaza_Rizal).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Zamboanga City Hall frontal view" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ZAMBOANGA_CITY_Asia%27s_Latin_City_City_Hall_and_Plaza_Rizal_%28Ayunamiento_y_Plaza_Rizal%29.jpg/238px-ZAMBOANGA_CITY_Asia%27s_Latin_City_City_Hall_and_Plaza_Rizal_%28Ayunamiento_y_Plaza_Rizal%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="238" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ZAMBOANGA_CITY_Asia%27s_Latin_City_City_Hall_and_Plaza_Rizal_%28Ayunamiento_y_Plaza_Rizal%29.jpg/357px-ZAMBOANGA_CITY_Asia%27s_Latin_City_City_Hall_and_Plaza_Rizal_%28Ayunamiento_y_Plaza_Rizal%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/ZAMBOANGA_CITY_Asia%27s_Latin_City_City_Hall_and_Plaza_Rizal_%28Ayunamiento_y_Plaza_Rizal%29.jpg/476px-ZAMBOANGA_CITY_Asia%27s_Latin_City_City_Hall_and_Plaza_Rizal_%28Ayunamiento_y_Plaza_Rizal%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3080" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Zamboanga City Hall</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_Cathedral_(La_Purisima,_Zamboanga_City;_10-06-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/117px-Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/176px-Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/234px-Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Cathedral" title="Zamboanga Cathedral">Zamboanga Cathedral</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_City_proper_Poblacion_area_from_air_(Zamboanga_City;_10-06-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="View of Downtown Zamboanga from Above in 2023" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Zamboanga_City_proper_Poblacion_area_from_air_%28Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/117px-Zamboanga_City_proper_Poblacion_area_from_air_%28Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Zamboanga_City_proper_Poblacion_area_from_air_%28Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/176px-Zamboanga_City_proper_Poblacion_area_from_air_%28Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Zamboanga_City_proper_Poblacion_area_from_air_%28Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/234px-Zamboanga_City_proper_Poblacion_area_from_air_%28Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Downtown Zamboanga</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of a Pink Coral at Great Santa Cruz Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG/117px-Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG/176px-Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG/234px-Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Great_Santa_Cruz_Island" title="Great Santa Cruz Island">Great Santa Cruz Island</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:119px;max-width:119px"><div style="height:87px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pasonanca_Natural_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pasonanca Natural Park, an ASEAN Heritage Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pasonanca_Natural_Park.jpg/117px-Pasonanca_Natural_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pasonanca_Natural_Park.jpg/176px-Pasonanca_Natural_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Pasonanca_Natural_Park.jpg/234px-Pasonanca_Natural_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Pasonanca_Natural_Park" title="Pasonanca Natural Park">Pasonanca Natural Park</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Zamboanga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Zamboanga City"><img alt="Flag of Zamboanga City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Zamboanga.jpg/120px-Flag_of_Zamboanga.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Zamboanga.jpg/180px-Flag_of_Zamboanga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Flag_of_Zamboanga.jpg/240px-Flag_of_Zamboanga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Zamboanga_City.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Zamboanga City"><img alt="Official seal of Zamboanga City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Seal_of_Zamboanga_City.png/80px-Seal_of_Zamboanga_City.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Seal_of_Zamboanga_City.png/120px-Seal_of_Zamboanga_City.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Seal_of_Zamboanga_City.png/160px-Seal_of_Zamboanga_City.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Etymology: Malay "jambangan"</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">City of Flowers<sup id="cite_ref-southerngateway_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-southerngateway-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Asia's Latin City<sup id="cite_ref-southerngateway_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-southerngateway-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Sardines Capital of The Philippines<sup id="cite_ref-southerngateway_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-southerngateway-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Build Back Better Zamboanga</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i>Zamboanga Hermosa</i> (Beautiful Zamboanga)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_locator_zamboanga_del_sur_zamboanga.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Zamboanga Peninsula with Zamboanga City highlighted"><img alt="Map of Zamboanga Peninsula with Zamboanga City highlighted" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Ph_locator_zamboanga_del_sur_zamboanga.png/250px-Ph_locator_zamboanga_del_sur_zamboanga.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/Ph_locator_zamboanga_del_sur_zamboanga.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Map of Zamboanga Peninsula with Zamboanga City highlighted</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_be8902a24859dfabc80088c599ca9f03c74d5f9d"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zamboanga_City&revid=1258873192&groups=_be8902a24859dfabc80088c599ca9f03c74d5f9d" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Zamboanga_City&revid=1258873192&groups=_be8902a24859dfabc80088c599ca9f03c74d5f9d 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_location_map_(square).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zamboanga City is located in Philippines"><img alt="Zamboanga City is located in Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/250px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/375px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg/500px-Philippines_location_map_%28square%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1332" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.591%;left:46.954%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Zamboanga City"><img alt="Zamboanga City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Zamboanga City</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Zamboanga_City&params=6.9042_N_122.0761_E_region:PH_type:city(977234)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">6°54′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°04′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">6.9042°N 122.0761°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">6.9042; 122.0761</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Philippines</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;">statistically only</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#District_representation" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Zamboanga_City" title="Legislative districts of Zamboanga City">1st (West Coast) and 2nd (East Coast) districts of Zamboanga City</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 23, 1635</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chartered</th><td class="infobox-data">October 12, 1936</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cityhood</th><td class="infobox-data">February 26, 1937</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highly urbanized city</th><td class="infobox-data">November 22, 1983</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>98 (see <a href="#Barangays">Barangays</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Zamboanga_City" title="Mayor of Zamboanga City">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">John M. Dalipe (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Reform_Party" title="People's Reform Party">PRP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Mayor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Mayor">Vice Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Josephine E. Pareja (PAZ)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representatives</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines#Current_composition" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">List</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;max-width:15em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">1st LegDist (Costa Oeste)</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Khymer Adan T. Olaso</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">2nd LegDist (Costa Este)</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Manuel Jose M. Dalipe</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">City Council</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left; border:none; padding: 0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>Members</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; text-align:left;display:none;white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis;max-width:15em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;width:95%;font-variant:small-caps;"></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">1st District</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Joselito A. Macrohon</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">El King K. Omaga</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jerome A. Santos</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Marxander Jaime N. Cabato</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Dante S. Vicente</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Charlie M. Mariano</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Rogelio L. Valesco Jr.</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Joel H. Esteban</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-style:solid none;border-width:thin;border-color:black Gainsboro;background-color:#e6e6e6;text-align:center;font-variant:small-caps;">2nd District</div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Vicente M. Guingona</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">James P. Siason</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Lilibeth Nuño-Belloso</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Vincent Paul A. Elago</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Jimmy B. Villaflores</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Frederick N. Atilano</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Al-Jihan R. Edding</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Eduardo T. Saavedra Jr.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines#Qualification" title="Elections in the Philippines">Electorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data">445,240 voters (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_general_election,_2022" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine general election, 2022">2022</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcen2015_r3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,453.27 km<sup>2</sup> (561.11 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">3rd (city)</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">96 m (315 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,358 m (4,455 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-2020Popcen_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Popcen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">977,234</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">5th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">670/km<sup>2</sup> (1,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,100,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,710,000 (Regional)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Household" title="Household">Households</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">227,352</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Zamboangue%C3%B1o_people" title="Zamboangueño people">Zamboangueño</a> (Major Ethnicity)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Economy<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">Gross domestic product</a> (GDP)</th><td class="infobox-data">₱139.47 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-gdpzambocity2022_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gdpzambocity2022-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> $2.463 billion (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-imfdec2022phptousd_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imfdec2022phptousd-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines#Income_classification" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Income class</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1st city income class</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Measuring_poverty" title="Measuring poverty">Poverty incidence</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="width:100px;display:inline;"><div role="img" style="border-color:none;box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid #aaa;border-radius:0.2em; height: 1.0em; position: relative;"><div style="background-color: olivedrab; width: 3.30%; height: 100%;"></div></div>3.30</div>% (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Revenue" title="Revenue">Revenue</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 4,121 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 19,775 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Expenditure" class="mw-redirect" title="Expenditure">Expenditure</a></th><td class="infobox-data">₱ 3,116 million (2020)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Service provider<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_electric_distribution_utilities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of electric distribution utilities in the Philippines">Electricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Zamboanga City Electric Cooperative (<a href="/wiki/ZAMCELCO" class="mw-redirect" title="ZAMCELCO">ZAMCELCO</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">7000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/"><abbr title="Philippine Standard Geographic Code">PSGC</abbr></a></span></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/097332000&regcode=09&provcode=73">097332000</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)62</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Native languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a></b> <p>Other Languages: </p> <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sama_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama language">Sama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Subanon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Subanon language">Subanen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Yakan_language" title="Yakan language">Yakan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.gov.ph/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1629#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zamboanga City</b>, officially the <b>City of Zamboanga</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chavacano_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chavacano language">Chavacano</a>: <i lang="cbk">Ciudad de Zamboanga</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a>: <i lang="tsg">Dāira sin Sambuangan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Lungsod ng Zamboanga</i>; <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a>: <i lang="ceb">Dakbayan sa Zamboanga</i>) or <b>Jambangan</b> in the native <a href="/wiki/Subanon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Subanon language">Subanon language</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a 1st class <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Legal_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">highly urbanized city</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 977,234 people.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–09_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–09-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the fifth-most populous and third-largest city by land area in the Philippines and also the second most populous in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> after <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–09_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–09-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the commercial and industrial center of the Zamboanga Peninsula Region.<sup id="cite_ref-E.O._No._429_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E.O._No._429-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On October 12, 1936, Zamboanga became a chartered city under Commonwealth Act No. 39.<sup id="cite_ref-zamboanga.com_charter_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zamboanga.com_charter-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Commonwealth_Act_No._39_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commonwealth_Act_No._39-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was inaugurated on February 26, 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zamboanga City is an independent, chartered city and was designated highly urbanized on November 22, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although geographically separated, and an independent and chartered city, Zamboanga City is grouped with the province of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a> for statistical purposes, yet governed independently from it. And also, it is the largest city of that province and in the entire <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> Region.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2028, the city's population is projected to hit the 1,200,000 population mark, which will make the city fall under the <a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Development_Authority" title="National Economic and Development Authority">NEDA</a>'s classification of a <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan City">Metropolitan City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rajahnate_of_Sanmalan">Rajahnate of Sanmalan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Rajahnate of Sanmalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sanmalan" title="Sanmalan">Sanmalan</a></div> <p>The Zamboanga Peninsula was settled in the late 12th or early 13th century by the <a href="/wiki/Subanen_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Subanen people">Subanen people</a>; along with the Subanen, it was also the homelands of the ancestors of the <a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Balanguingui" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanguingui">Balanguingui</a>, and other closely related <a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama-Bajau peoples">Sama-Bajau peoples</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lsp24_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsp24-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hoogervorst_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hoogervorst-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 11th-century Chinese <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> records also mention a polity named "<a href="/wiki/Sanmalan" title="Sanmalan">Sanmalan</a>" (三麻蘭) from Mindanao, which has a name similar to Zamboanga and has been tentatively identified with it by some authors (Wang, 2008; Huang, 1980). Sanmalan is said to be led by a Rajah "Chülan". His ambassador "Ali Bakti" and that of <a href="/wiki/Rajahnate_of_Butuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajahnate of Butuan">Butuan's</a> "Likan-hsieh" is recorded to have visited the Chinese imperial court with gifts and trade goods in AD 1011. However, the correlation between Zamboanga and Sanmalan is based only on their similar-sounding names. Sanmalan is only mentioned in conjunction with Butuan (P'u-tuan) and it is unknown if Sanmalan is indeed Zamboanga. The historian <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Scott_(historian)" title="William Henry Scott (historian)">William Henry Scott</a> (1989) also posits the possibility that Sanmalan instead referred to a polity of the <a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau" title="Sama-Bajau">Sama-Bajau</a> ("Samal") people.<sup id="cite_ref-scott_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scott-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wang_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 13th century, the <a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausūg people</a> began migrating to the Zamboanga Peninsula and the <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</a> from their homelands in northeastern Mindanao. They became the dominant ethnic group in the archipelago after they were <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_Philippines" title="Islam in the Philippines">Islamized</a> in the 14th century and established the <a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a> in the 15th century. A majority of the Yakan, the Balanguingui, and the Sama-Bajau were also Islamized, though most of the Subanen remained animist (with the exception of the Kolibugan subgroup in southwestern Zamboanga).<sup id="cite_ref-lsp24_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsp24-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kunapipi_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kunapipi-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In colonial-era historical records, the city was previously known as <i>Samboangan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-combes_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-combes-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chall_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chall-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wright_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wright-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-prevost_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prevost-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roubaud_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roubaud-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-meares_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meares-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pickering_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pickering-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samboangan is a <a href="/wiki/Sama-Bajau_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama-Bajau languages">Sinama</a> term for "mooring place" (also spelled <i>sambuangan</i>; and in <a href="/wiki/Subanon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Subanon language">Subanen</a>, <i>sembwangan</i>), from the root word <i>samboang</i> ("mooring pole").<sup id="cite_ref-jubilado_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jubilado-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name was later <a href="/wiki/Hispanicization" title="Hispanicization">Hispanicized</a> as <i>Zamboanga</i>. </p><p>This is commonly contested by <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Folk etymologies">folk etymologies</a> which instead attribute the name to the <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_language" title="Indonesian language">Indonesian</a> word <i>jambangan</i> (claimed to mean "place of flowers", but actually means "pot" or "bowl"), usually with claims that all ethnic groups in Zamboanga were "<a href="/wiki/Ethnic_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic Malay">Malays</a>". However, this name has never been attested in any historical records prior to the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's nickname "City of Flowers" is derived from such folk etymologies.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_rule">Spanish rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samboangan_1734.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Samboangan_1734.jpg/220px-Samboangan_1734.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Samboangan_1734.jpg/330px-Samboangan_1734.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Samboangan_1734.jpg/440px-Samboangan_1734.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1046" /></a><figcaption> Illustration of Zamboanga ("Samboangan") and <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pilar" title="Fort Pilar">Fort Pilar</a>, detail from the <i><a href="/wiki/Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas" class="mw-redirect" title="Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas">Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas</a></i>, 1734</figcaption></figure> <p>Spanish explorers, led by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>, arrived in the Philippine archipelago in 1521.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zamboanga was chosen in 1569 as the site of the Spanish settlement and garrison on La Caldera (now part of Barangay Recodo).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spain granted the former Rajahnate of Sanmalan protectorate status against the Sulu Sultanate, its former overlord<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the kingdom's name was hispanized into Zamboanga and made a city. Zamboanga City was one of the main strongholds in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, supporting colonizing efforts in the south of the island and making way for <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> settlements. It also served as a military outpost, protecting the island against foreign invaders and <a href="/wiki/Piracy_in_the_Sulu_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Piracy in the Sulu Sea">Moro pirates</a>. </p><p>In 1599, the Zamboanga fort was closed and transferred to <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebú</a> due to great concerns about attack by the English on that island, which did not occur. After having abandoned the city, the Spaniards as well as some Spanish-American soldiers from <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><sup id="cite_ref-Peru_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peru-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and New Spain (Mexico) led by the former Governor of Panama, Don <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Hurtado_de_Corcuera" title="Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera">Sebastián Hurtado de Corcuera</a>, who also brought along <a href="/wiki/Genoa#15th_and_16th_centuries" title="Genoa">Genoese crusaders</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who had <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo" title="Panamá Viejo">settled in Panama</a>, joined forces with troops from <a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Visaya">Visayan</a> soldiers (from <a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo</a>) and reached the shore of Zamboanga to bring peace to the island against <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a> Muslim pirates.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1635, Spanish officers and soldiers, along with Visayan laborers, settled in the area and construction began on Fort San José (what is now known as <a href="/wiki/Fort_Pilar" title="Fort Pilar">Fort Pilar</a>) to protect the inhabitants of the area from piracy by the Moro. Specifically at April 5, 1635: it was Cebu that sent a force of 300 Spanish and 1,000 Visayan troops to settle and colonize at Zamboanga City under the command of Captain Juan de Chavez.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zamboanga became the main headquarters of the Spaniards on June 23, 1635, upon approval of <a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_of_Spain" title="Philip IV of Spain">King Philip IV</a> of Spain, and the Spanish officially founded the city.<sup id="cite_ref-early_history_1500s_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early_history_1500s-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thousands of Spanish troops, headed by a governor general from Spain, took the approval to build the first Zamboanga fortress (now called Fort Pilar) in Zamboanga to forestall enemies in Mindanao like Moro pirates and other foreign invaders.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There were also a hundred Spanish troops sent to fortify the nearby <a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">Presidio</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the years 1636 and 1654, the Presidio of Zamboanga received companies of 210 and 184 reinforcements of <a href="/wiki/Mexican_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Mexican settlement in the Philippines">Mexican soldiers</a> on those years.<sup id="cite_ref-Mexicans_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mexicans-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Zamboanga fortress became the main focus of a number of battles between Moros and Spaniards during Spanish rule in the region from the 16th century to the 18th. Spain was forced to abandon Zamboanga temporarily and withdraw its soldiers to <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> in 1662 after the Chinese under <a href="/wiki/Koxinga" title="Koxinga">Koxinga</a> threatened to invade the Spanish Philippines. Despite the official Spanish forces leaving, the Jesuits remained in Zamboanga and shepherded the civilian Christian population and treated Zamboanga much like their <a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_among_the_Guaran%C3%AD" title="Jesuit missions among the Guaraní">reductions in Paraguay</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> until the Spanish returned. </p><p>The Spanish returned to Zamboanga in 1718 and rebuilding of the fort began the following year. The fort would serve as defence for the Christian settlement against Moro pirates and foreign invaders for the coming years. There was deportation of mostly Spanish-American and Spanish vagrants from Manila to Zamboanga which helped advance a colonizing program against the Muslim south, further illustrating how the resistance to Spanish sovereignty in Mindanao and Borneo determined imperial policies on the islands.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the region was already dominated by <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> kept up a protracted struggle into the 18th century against the ruling Spaniards.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A British naval squadron conducted a <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Zamboanga_(1798)" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Zamboanga (1798)">raid on Zamboanga</a> in January 1798, but was driven off by the city's defensive fortifications. During 1821, the <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ferm%C3%ADn_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="Juan Fermín de San Martín">Juan Fermín de San Martín</a>, brother of the leader of the Argentinian Revolution, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_San_Mart%C3%ADn" title="José de San Martín">José de San Martín</a>, was commander of the fortress-city of Zamboanga for a year.<sup id="cite_ref-herm_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-herm-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At 1823, inspired by the Spanish-American Wars of Independence, the Spanish-Americans who had been sent to Zamboanga and Philippines as soldiers, joined in the revolt of <a href="/wiki/Andres_Novales" class="mw-redirect" title="Andres Novales">Andres Novales</a>, and he fought for sovereignty and became the short lived Emperor of the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the era of the <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Wars_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin American Wars of Independence">Latin American Wars of Independence</a>, Spain feared that the large Mexican and South American population in the Philippines would incite the Filipinos to rebel, thus the Spaniards direct from Spain were imported (Peninsulares) and the Latin American class in the Philippines were displaced and were forced into a lower rank of the caste system, which they reacted negatively to.<sup id="cite_ref-Legarda_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Legarda-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1831, the custom house in Zamboanga was established as a port, and it became the main port for direct communication, trading some goods and other services to most of Europe, <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The American invaders arrived in the Philippines during the time of Spanish Governor <a href="/wiki/Valeriano_Weyler" title="Valeriano Weyler">General Valeriano Weyler</a>, with thousands of troops to defeat the Spaniards who ruled for over three centuries. </p><p>The Spanish government sent more than 80,000 Spanish troops to the Philippines. The Spanish government completely surrendered the islands to the United States in the 1890s.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishing_its_own_Republic">Establishing its own Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Establishing its own Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Zamboanga" title="Republic of Zamboanga">Republic of Zamboanga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inaugurateprvincialgovzamboanga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Inaugurateprvincialgovzamboanga.jpg/220px-Inaugurateprvincialgovzamboanga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Inaugurateprvincialgovzamboanga.jpg/330px-Inaugurateprvincialgovzamboanga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Inaugurateprvincialgovzamboanga.jpg/440px-Inaugurateprvincialgovzamboanga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Inauguration of the Municipality of Zamboanga with Datu Kalun (1901)</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Zamboanga" title="Republic of Zamboanga">Republic of Zamboanga</a> was established directly on May 28, 1899, after the Zamboangueño revolutionary forces defeated the last Spanish government in Zamboanga. Fort Pilar was turned over to General <a href="/wiki/Vicente_%C3%81lvarez_(general)" title="Vicente Álvarez (general)">Vicente Álvarez</a>, who between May and November 1899 was the first president of the República de Zamboanga. He assembled a revolutionary army which was diverse and filled with Christians, Muslims, and Lumads.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This republic continued to exist until 1903, with Isidoro Midel as its second president under a puppet government of the United States; he was succeeded by Mariano Arquiza.<sup id="cite_ref-early_history_1900s_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early_history_1900s-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_occupation">American occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: American occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon the firm establishment of <a href="/wiki/American_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="American colonization">American colonization</a> and dissolution of the Republic in 1903, Zamboanga, as a municipality, was designated as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Moro_Province" title="Moro Province">Moro Province</a>, a semi-military government consisting of five districts: Zamboanga, <a href="/wiki/Cotabato_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cotabato (province)">Cotabato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Davao_(province)" title="Davao (province)">Davao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lanao_(province)" title="Lanao (province)">Lanao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu</a>. It established itself the center of commerce, trade, and government of Mindanao Island.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this period, Zamboanga hosted a number of American regional governors, including General <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">John J. Pershing</a>, who was military commander/governor of the Moro Province from 1909 to 1914. </p><p>In 1920, Zamboanga City ceased to be capital of the Moro Province<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when the department was divided into provinces in which the city became under the large <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_(province)" title="Zamboanga (province)">province of Zamboanga</a>. This encompasses the present-day <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> with the inclusion of the whole province of <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commonwealth_era_and_city_charter">Commonwealth era and city charter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Commonwealth era and city charter"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Quezon_signing_the_Zamboanga_City_Charter_at_the_Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace_on_October_12,_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/President_Quezon_signing_the_Zamboanga_City_Charter_at_the_Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace_on_October_12%2C_1936.jpg/220px-President_Quezon_signing_the_Zamboanga_City_Charter_at_the_Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace_on_October_12%2C_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/President_Quezon_signing_the_Zamboanga_City_Charter_at_the_Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace_on_October_12%2C_1936.jpg/330px-President_Quezon_signing_the_Zamboanga_City_Charter_at_the_Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace_on_October_12%2C_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/President_Quezon_signing_the_Zamboanga_City_Charter_at_the_Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace_on_October_12%2C_1936.jpg/440px-President_Quezon_signing_the_Zamboanga_City_Charter_at_the_Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace_on_October_12%2C_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1371" data-file-height="1077" /></a><figcaption>President <a href="/wiki/Manuel_L._Quezon" title="Manuel L. Quezon">Manuel L. Quezon</a> signing the City Charter of Zamboanga in a ceremony held at the <a href="/wiki/Malaca%C3%B1ang_Palace" title="Malacañang Palace">Malacañang Palace</a> in (1936)</figcaption></figure> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_the_Philippines" title="Commonwealth of the Philippines">Commonwealth government</a> was established in 1935, calls to convert the municipality of Zamboanga into a city increased. On September 23, 1936, through Assemblyman Juan Alano, <a href="/wiki/First_National_Assembly_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="First National Assembly of the Philippines">the National Assembly of the Philippines</a> passed Commonwealth Act No. 39 making Zamboanga a chartered city consisting of "the present territorial jurisdiction of the municipality of Zamboanga, the municipality of Bolong, the municipal district of Taluksangay, the whole island of <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> and the adjacent islands, i.e., the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela</a>, the municipal district of <a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a>, and the municipal district of <a href="/wiki/Maluso,_Basilan" class="mw-redirect" title="Maluso, Basilan">Maluso</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-zamboanga.com_charter_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zamboanga.com_charter-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Commonwealth_Act_No._39_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commonwealth_Act_No._39-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was later signed by President <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Quezon" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Quezon">Manuel Quezon</a> on October 12, 1936. The charter made Zamboanga City as the largest city in the world in terms of land area. During these times, Zamboanga was the leading commercial and industrial city of Mindanao. </p><p>Before World War II, <a href="/wiki/Pettit_Barracks" title="Pettit Barracks">Pettit Barracks</a>, a part of the U.S. Army's <a href="/wiki/43d_Infantry_Regiment_(PS)" class="mw-redirect" title="43d Infantry Regiment (PS)">43d Infantry Regiment (PS)</a>, was stationed there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_II">World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese invaded the Philippines</a>, they were headed by Vice Admiral <a href="/wiki/Rokuzo_Sugiyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Rokuzo Sugiyama">Rokuzo Sugiyama</a>, accompanied by Rear Admiral Naosaburo Irifune. The Japanese landed at Zamboanga City on March 2, 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city became a branch hub of <a href="/wiki/Unit_731" title="Unit 731">Unit 731</a> for human experimentation conducted by Japanese doctors. Among the experiments include amputations, dissections, and vivisections on live Filipinos.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Japanese government in the city was overthrown by American and Filipino forces following a fierce battle on March 10–12, 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-early_history_1900s_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early_history_1900s-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rebuilt general headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth Army">Philippine Commonwealth Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> was stationed in Zamboanga City from March 13, 1945, to June 30, 1946, during the military operations in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> against the Japanese.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary_history">Contemporary history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Contemporary history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="After_World_War_II">After World War II</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: After World War II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the war, citizens on the island of <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> found it difficult to appear in courts, pay their taxes, or seek help from the mayor and other officials. Going from Basilan to the mainland required three or more hours of <a href="/wiki/Ferry" title="Ferry">ferry</a> travel. To fix the problem, Representative Juan Alano filed a bill in Congress to separate Basilan from Zamboanga City. The island of Basilan was proclaimed a separate city through Republic Act No. 288 on July 16, 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 7, 1953, by virtue of Republic Act No. 840, the city was classified as first-class city according to its revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Republic_Act_No._840_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Republic_Act_No._840-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 29, 1955, a special law changed the landscape of the city government when Republic Act No. 1210<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> amended the City Charter that made elective the position of city mayor and the creation of an elective vice mayor and eight elective city councilors. The vice mayor is the presiding-officer of the City Council. In November 1955, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal Party</a> candidate <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Climaco" title="Cesar Climaco">Cesar Climaco</a> with his running-mate, Tomas Ferrer won the first local elections. They were inducted into office on January 1, 1956, as determined by the Revised Election Code.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Martial_law_years">Martial law years</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Martial law years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 21, 1972, President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> signed <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_No._1081" title="Proclamation No. 1081">Proclamation No. 1081</a> placing the Philippines under <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%9386)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1965–86)">martial law</a>. Zamboanga City's local government came under presidential control for the first time since 1955. Marcos extended Mayor Joaquin Enriquez's term when his tenure was about to end in 1975. </p><p>President Marcos reorganized the local government on November 14, 1975, and the city council was replaced by a <i><a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlungsod" title="Sangguniang Panlungsod">Sangguniang Panlungsod</a></i> with the mayor as its new presiding officer and its members included the vice mayor, the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Kabataan" title="Sangguniang Kabataan">Katipunan ng mga Kabataang Barangay</a>, the president of the <a href="/wiki/Liga_ng_mga_Barangay" title="Liga ng mga Barangay">Association of Barangay Captains</a>, and sectoral representatives of agriculture, business and labor.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Mayor Enriquez resigned and bid for the newly created <a href="/wiki/Interim_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Interim Batasang Pambansa">Interim Batasang Pambansa</a> in 1978, Vice Mayor Jose Vicente Atilano II was appointed by President Marcos to replace him. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Climaco's_return_and_assassination_(1980–1984)"><span id="Climaco.27s_return_and_assassination_.281980.E2.80.931984.29"></span>Climaco's return and assassination (1980–1984)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Climaco's return and assassination (1980–1984)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1980, <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Climaco" title="Cesar Climaco">Cesar Climaco</a> staged his political comeback when he was elected again to the mayoral post under his new party, the Concerned Citizens' Aggrupation. He had gone into exile to the United States in protest against Marcos' declaration of martial law.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1984_Philippine_parliamentary_election" title="1984 Philippine parliamentary election">1984 Philippine parliamentary election</a>, Climaco was elected a member of the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Regular Batasang Pambansa">Regular Batasang Pambansa</a>. However, he declined to assume his seat until he had completed his six-year term as mayor in his consistent protest against Marcos. Climaco's protest against the dictator earned Zamboanga City the distinction of 'the beacon of democracy in Mindanao'. </p><p>On the morning of November 14, 1984, Climaco was assassinated as he was returning to his office after overseeing the response to a fire in downtown Zamboanga City.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A man approached from behind the mayor and shot him in the nape at point-blank range.<sup id="cite_ref-tgf_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgf-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 92">: 92 </span></sup> </p><p>Marcos administration officials pinned the blame on a Muslim group led by <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Alih" class="mw-redirect" title="Rizal Alih">Rizal Alih</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-tgf_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgf-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 4">: 4 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zamb_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zamb-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but Climaco's widow publicly expressed belief that it was Marcos' forces who were behind the murder.<sup id="cite_ref-zamb_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zamb-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Climaco himself was said to have remarked before his death that if he were ever assassinated, the military would blame Alih for the murder.<sup id="cite_ref-tgf_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgf-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 4">: 4 </span></sup> The family banned military personnel from the wake, except for a relative who happened to be in the Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-zamb_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zamb-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Climaco's <a href="/wiki/Funeral" title="Funeral">funeral</a> at Abong-Abong Park in Zamboanga City was estimated as ranging from fifteen thousand people to up to two hundred thousand people,<sup id="cite_ref-zamb_73-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zamb-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he was later honored by having his name inscribed on the wall of remembrance of the Philippines' <a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a> (Memorial of Heroes), which honors the martyrs and heroes who fought the dictatorship.<sup id="cite_ref-bantyogprofileclimaco_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bantyogprofileclimaco-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="21st_century">21st century</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On November 19, 2001, the Cabatangan Government Complex in Barangay Cabatangan, the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a>, was <a href="/wiki/2001_Misuari_rebellion" title="2001 Misuari rebellion">raided by former MNLF fighters in protest of Misuari's ouster as Governor</a> of the autonomous region in which they took residents hostage. The complex also houses the different regional government offices such as the Commission on Audit, Population Commission, Civil Service Commission, Area Vocational Rehabilitation Center, DECS Training Center and the Zamboanga Arturo Eustaquio College Department of Criminology. An air strike by the military began on November 27 in which the hostages were later released after the government agreed to escort the rebels to a safe zone in Panubigan where they were allowed to go free.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Isabelle_Climaco_Salazar" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Isabelle Climaco Salazar">Maria Isabelle Climaco Salazar</a>, niece of former Mayor <a href="/wiki/Cesar_Climaco" title="Cesar Climaco">Cesar Climaco</a>, was elected the second woman mayor of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Zamboanga_City_crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Zamboanga City crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2013_Zamboanga_City_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2013 Zamboanga City crisis">2013 Zamboanga City crisis</a></div> <p>On September 9, 2013, a faction of the <a href="/wiki/Moro_National_Liberation_Front" title="Moro National Liberation Front">Moro National Liberation Front</a> (MNLF) under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Nur_Misuari" title="Nur Misuari">Nur Misuari</a> seized hostages in Zamboanga City and attempted to raise the flag of the self-proclaimed <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_Republik" title="Bangsamoro Republik">Bangsamoro Republik</a>, a state which declared its <a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro_declaration_of_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangsamoro declaration of independence">independence</a> earlier in August, in <a href="/wiki/Talipao" title="Talipao">Talipao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a>. This armed incursion was met by the Armed Forces of the Philippines, which sought to free the hostages and expel the MNLF from Zamboanga City. The standoff degenerated into urban warfare, and brought parts of the city to a standstill for days.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mayor Climaco-Salazar and her administration are relocating the internal displaced persons (IDPs) affected by the crisis to transitory sites and later, permanent housings in various places around Zamboanga City.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her rehabilitation plan, "Zamboanga City Roadmap to Recovery and Rehabilitation (Z3R)", envisions building back a better Zamboanga City and rehabilitating the areas affected by the crisis.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post-Pandemic_Era">Post-Pandemic Era</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Post-Pandemic Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Islands_in_Zamboanga_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Islands in Zamboanga City">List of Islands in Zamboanga City</a></div> <p>The southwest and eastern sides of Zamboanga City are bounded by irregular coastlines with generally rocky terrain and occasional stretches of sandy or gravelly beaches. The coastal profile usually descends abruptly towards the sea. Where rivers enter the sea, bays have formed, and the surrounding area has filled up with alluvial soils, producing small to large coastal plains.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The overall topography of the city could be described as rolling to very steep. There are some flat lands, mostly narrow strips along the east coast. The urban center is mostly flat with a gentle slope to the interior, ranging from 0% to 3%. A portion, about 38,000 hectares, has slopes ranging from 18% to 30%. Another 26,000 hectares has slopes of less than 3%, while about 37% of the area (52,000 hectares) has slopes ranging from 30% to more than 50%. The highest registered elevation is 1,200 metres.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The territorial jurisdiction of the city includes the islands of big and small Santa Cruz, Tictabon, Sacol, Manalipa, Tumalutap, Vitali, as well as other numerous islands. The total land area of the city is recorded to be 142,067.95 hectares or 1,420.6795 square kilometers and with contested land area of 3,259.07 hectares between the boundary of Limpapa and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a>, consolidated of the total land area 145,327.02 hectares or 1,453.2702 km<sup>2</sup> according to the latest cadastral survey of <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Department of Environment and Natural Resources">DENR IX</a> year 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This does not include the area of about 25 other islands within the territorial jurisdiction of the city – which have an aggregate area of 6,248.5 hectares as verified by the Office of the City Engineer. Putting these all together, the city's new total land area would come to 151,575.52 hectares or 1,515.75 km<sup>2</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Zamboanga City (1991–2020, extremes 1903–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.0<br />(96.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.9<br />(100.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.7<br />(98.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.1<br />(97.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.4<br />(97.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">37.9<br />(100.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.0<br />(91.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br />(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br />(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.8<br />(91.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.9<br />(84.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br />(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">28.4<br />(83.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0<br />(75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8F1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.7<br />(69.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9123; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.4<br />(68.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.0<br />(66.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF942A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.9<br />(67.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.7<br />(62.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #98FF98; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.1<br />(2.72) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.8<br />(2.67) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.0<br />(3.03) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.4<br />(3.56) </td> <td style="background: #26FF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.4<br />(5.53) </td> <td style="background: #1FFF1F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">150.3<br />(5.92) </td> <td style="background: #37FF37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">133.7<br />(5.26) </td> <td style="background: #08FF08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">160.4<br />(6.31) </td> <td style="background: #00D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197.4<br />(7.77) </td> <td style="background: #5DFF5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">104.9<br />(4.13) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.8<br />(2.98) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,322.4<br />(52.06) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #ADADFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8888FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">113 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">81 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C8; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">81 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br />(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">220.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.0 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">225.2 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">222.4 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">219.4 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">164.2 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187.2 </td> <td style="background: #DADA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">213.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187.4 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172.9 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">217.6 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">226.6 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,469.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Atmospheric,_Geophysical_and_Astronomical_Services_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration">PAGASA</a><sup id="cite_ref-PAGASAnormals_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGASAnormals-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PAGASAextremes_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAGASAextremes-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (sun, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p>Zamboanga City features a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_monsoon_climate" title="Tropical monsoon climate">tropical monsoon climate</a> under the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a> (<i>Am</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Barangays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Zamboanga_City" title="List of barangays in Zamboanga City">List of barangays in Zamboanga City</a></div> <p>Zamboanga City is politically subdivided into 98 barangays. Each barangay consists of <a href="/wiki/Purok" title="Purok">puroks</a> while some have <a href="/wiki/Sitios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitios">sitios</a>. </p><p>These are grouped into <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Zamboanga_City" title="Legislative districts of Zamboanga City">two congressional districts</a>, with 38 barangays in the West Coast and 60 barangays in the East Coast. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Zamboanga City</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">20,692</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,007</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.83%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,894</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.21%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">103,317</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.98%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">131,489</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.03%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">199,901</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+4.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">265,023</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.82%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">343,722</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.34%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">442,345</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">511,139</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.75%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">601,794</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.56%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">774,407</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.54%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">807,129</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.52%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">861,799</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">977,234</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.50%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-2020Popcen_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Popcen-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–09_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–09-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–09_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–09-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO07-09_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO07-09-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Zamboanga City is the 5th most populous in the Philippines and the 2nd most populous in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> after <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>. The city's population had an increase of 115,435 over the five years since 2015. It had an annual population growth rate at 2.50%, higher than from in the year 2010-2015 which was 1.3%.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–09_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–09-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city's population's was estimated to have hit 1 million in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the city's 98 barangays, <a href="/wiki/Talon-Talon" class="mw-redirect" title="Talon-Talon">Talon-Talon</a> is the most populous with 4.1% share of this city's population, followed by Mampang (4.0%), Tumaga (3.6%), Tetuan (3.5%), Calarian (3.4%), San Roque and Pasonanca (both with 3.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to statistics compiled by the Philippine government,<sup id="cite_ref-Region_9_DTI_profile_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Region_9_DTI_profile-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>one of the most dominant religion in Zamboanga City is <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholicism</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Protestantism" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Protestantism">Evangelical Protestantism</a>. </p><p>Other religious practices and denominations in the city were <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paganism" title="Paganism">paganism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lsp24_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsp24-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (June 2022)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Roman Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_Cathedral_(La_Purisima,_Zamboanga_City;_10-06-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/220px-Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/330px-Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg/440px-Zamboanga_Cathedral_%28La_Purisima%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-06-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Zamboanga Cathedral</figcaption></figure> <p>With <span data-sort-value="7001569276999683306♠" style="display:none"></span>56.93% of the city's population, Roman Catholicism remains the predominant religion in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Region_9_DTI_profile_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Region_9_DTI_profile-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Posequit_2017_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Posequit_2017-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zamboanga City was the first to establish its own Catholic diocese in Mindanao (now the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga). </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Cathedral" title="Zamboanga Cathedral">Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception</a> serves as the seat of the Archdiocese of Zamboanga. It was designed by Domingo Abarro III. The first church was located at the front of Plaza Pershing, where the present <i>Universidad de Zamboanga</i> stands. The church was designated a cathedral in 1910 when the diocese of Zamboanga City was created.<sup id="cite_ref-vigattintourism_2012_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vigattintourism_2012-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1943, the cathedral was one of the edifices bombarded by Japanese soldiers during World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-vigattintourism_2012_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vigattintourism_2012-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1956, the cathedral was relocated beside <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University" title="Ateneo de Zamboanga University">Ateneo de Zamboanga University</a>, formerly known as the Jardin de Chino, where Chinese farmers grew the city's vegetables.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The titular patroness is <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_the_Pillar" title="Our Lady of the Pillar">Nuestra Señora La Virgen del Pilar de Zaragoza</a>, and its secondary patron is <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_X" title="Pope Pius X">Pope Pius X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Islam">Islam</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sadik_Grand_Mosque_project_(MLCC_Highway,_Pasobolong,_Zamboanga_City;_10-12-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Sadik_Grand_Mosque_project_%28MLCC_Highway%2C_Pasobolong%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-12-2023%29.jpg/220px-Sadik_Grand_Mosque_project_%28MLCC_Highway%2C_Pasobolong%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-12-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Sadik_Grand_Mosque_project_%28MLCC_Highway%2C_Pasobolong%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-12-2023%29.jpg/330px-Sadik_Grand_Mosque_project_%28MLCC_Highway%2C_Pasobolong%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-12-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dd/Sadik_Grand_Mosque_project_%28MLCC_Highway%2C_Pasobolong%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-12-2023%29.jpg/440px-Sadik_Grand_Mosque_project_%28MLCC_Highway%2C_Pasobolong%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-12-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Sadik Grand Mosque, still under construction, will become the largest mosque in Southeast Asia once completed.</figcaption></figure> <p>Muslims have also been an integral part of Zamboanga, comprising 37.62%<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the city's population.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some barangays such as Campo Islam are now entirely populated by Muslims, due to migration from people of <a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a> who are mostly <a href="/wiki/Taus%C5%ABg_people" title="Tausūg people">Tausug</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The <a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a>, a minority group of Muslim people from Basilan also migrated to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bramhall_2016_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bramhall_2016-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These barangays with Muslim majority population, do not celebrate <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">fiestas</a> but do celebrate <i><a href="/wiki/Hari_Raya" class="mw-redirect" title="Hari Raya">Hari Raya</a></i> (the <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr" title="Eid al-Fitr">eid</a> celebration). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_Christian_denominations">Other Christian denominations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Other Christian denominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the inception of the American era, Protestant sects were introduced. <a href="/wiki/Christian_and_Missionary_Alliance_Churches_of_the_Philippines" title="Christian and Missionary Alliance Churches of the Philippines">Christian and Missionary Alliance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Independent_Church" title="Philippine Independent Church">Philippine Independent Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_Church_of_Christ_in_the_Philippines" title="United Church of Christ in the Philippines">United Church of Christ in the Philippines</a> are included. Most Protestants are migrants who are mostly of Cebuano or Ilocano ethnicity. Members of <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> live in Zamboanga City, comprising 0.65%<sup id="cite_ref-:0_94-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the city's total household population in 2020. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicities">Ethnicities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ethnicities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Zamboangue%C3%B1o_people" title="Zamboangueño people">Zamboangueño people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subanon_people" title="Subanon people">Subanon people</a></div> <p>The <b>Zamboangueño (people)</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish language in the Philippines">Spanish</a>: <i>Pueblo Zamboangueño</i>) are a <a href="/wiki/Creolization" title="Creolization">creole</a> ethnolinguistic group of people from the <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Philippines</a> originating from the Zamboanga peninsula, where Zamboanga City is also situated. The ancestors of the present inhabitants of the city are said to also have migrated to other areas in the Southwestern Mindanao. Due to migration, along with the original inhabitants of the place, the <a href="/wiki/Subanon_people" title="Subanon people">Subanon people</a>, a number of other ethnicities have a visible presence in the city such as the <a href="/wiki/Samal_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Samal people">Samal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yakan_people" title="Yakan people">Yakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tausug_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tausug people">Tausug</a> and <a href="/wiki/Badjao" class="mw-redirect" title="Badjao">Badjao</a> peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bramhall_2016_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bramhall_2016-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a genetic study in 2021 by Larena et al., published in the <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States</i>, 4 of 10 <a href="/wiki/Zamboangue%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamboangueño">Zamboangueños</a>/Chavacanos have "West Eurasian ancestry"<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The limited Spanish descent of the minority are likely from Spanish soldiers in the Philippines stationed in the area centuries ago during the colonial era. Spanish soldiers from Mexico and Peru were also assigned in the area before, but it is not known if they stayed in the city and had children there.<sup id="cite_ref-Peru_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peru-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>lingua franca</i> of the city is <a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a>. Originally, the language of the area was largely the <a href="/wiki/Subanon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Subanon language">Subanon language</a>, as the majority of the population was from the <a href="/wiki/Subanon_people" title="Subanon people">Subanon people</a> who lived in their ancestral land of Zamboanga. Due to Spanish colonialism, the natives were not able to pass their indigenous language to the next generation, who were instead forced by the colonial officers to learn Spanish instead. This led to the development of the Spanish language into what later became Chavacano. The Zamboanga variety of Chavacano has Spanish as its <a href="/wiki/Lexifier" title="Lexifier">lexifier</a> and with its grammar influenced by the other Austronesian languages of the Philippines, notably Subanon and others. The ancestral <a href="/wiki/Subanon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Subanon language">Subanon language</a> is spoken by some people in the city although not many understand it due to a lack of practitioners, who have been heavily influenced under colonial rule. Revitalization attempts of the indigenous Subanon language have not yet been spearheaded by the local government. Aside from Chavacano, <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philippine_English" title="Philippine English">English</a> are also widely used and understood, with the latter two as <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official languages</a> of the Philippines, and with <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> also as the <a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">national language</a> and the national <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Franca" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua Franca">lingua franca</a> of the Philippines. The <a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Bahasa Sug or Tausug language</a> is the second-most spoken language in the city after <a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a> due to significant Tausug migration from the neighboring provinces of the <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanaon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sama_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Sama languages">Sama</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yakan_language" title="Yakan language">Yakan</a> languages can also be heard within the city, most especially among their native speakers, ethnolinguistic groups, or cultural communities, and with Cebuano as the third-most spoken language in the city after <a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Bahasa Sug</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Zamboanga City</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:3px;height:216px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Zamboanga City: 19.7"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:1px;height:218px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Zamboanga City: 19.87"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:81px;height:138px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Zamboanga City: 12.6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:30px;height:189px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Zamboanga City: 17.26"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:107px;height:112px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Zamboanga City: 10.23"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:184px;height:35px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Zamboanga City: 3.3"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:155px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:165px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:45px;padding:0 2px">15</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:55px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 19.70</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 19.87</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 12.60</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 17.26</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 10.23</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 3.30</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_in_Zamboanga_City" title="List of companies in Zamboanga City">List of companies in Zamboanga City</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_Purisima_Street_at_Night_(May_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/La_Purisima_Street_at_Night_%28May_2023%29.jpg/220px-La_Purisima_Street_at_Night_%28May_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/La_Purisima_Street_at_Night_%28May_2023%29.jpg/330px-La_Purisima_Street_at_Night_%28May_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/La_Purisima_Street_at_Night_%28May_2023%29.jpg/440px-La_Purisima_Street_at_Night_%28May_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>La Purisima Street at Night</figcaption></figure> <p>Zamboanga City's economy consistently grew by leaps and bounds from the pre-pandemic level of P125.05 billion to a record high of <b>P139.47 billion</b> in 2022. </p><p>The figures were also reflective of the city's Gross Domestic Product's (GDP) growth rates from P125.05 billion in 2018 to P130.82 billion (4.6 percent up) in 2019 but plummeted to P122.69 billion (-6.2 percent) in 2020 due to the pandemic. </p><p>However, as the City gradually reopened its economy after the pandemic, the GDP grew by 5.1 percent in the amount of P128.97 billion in 2021, and leapfrogged to 8.1 percent in 2022, bringing the city's economic value to P139.47 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zamboanga City accounts for one-third of Zamboanga Peninsula's Gross Domestic Product. (GDP) Accounting over 32.6% of the region's <b>P427.78 Billion</b> GDP, the largest share of any province or city in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 2022, Zamboanga City's economy grew by 8.1% </p><p>Zamboanga City's economy is the third largest in Mindanao, after <a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sardine_industry">Sardine industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sardine industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gateway_Supermarket_Sardines%27_Section.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gateway_Supermarket_Sardines%27_Section.JPG/220px-Gateway_Supermarket_Sardines%27_Section.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gateway_Supermarket_Sardines%27_Section.JPG/330px-Gateway_Supermarket_Sardines%27_Section.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gateway_Supermarket_Sardines%27_Section.JPG/440px-Gateway_Supermarket_Sardines%27_Section.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Zamboanga-made Sardines in supermarket shelves</figcaption></figure> <p>Zamboanga City is also dubbed as the Sardines Capital of the Philippines, for 11 out of 12 sardines companies in the country are produced here.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The canning factories are converged in the west coast of Zamboanga. Sardine fishing and processing account for about 70 percent of the city's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Situated at the western tip of the Mindanao mainland, Zamboanga City is a natural docking point for vessels traversing the rich fishing grounds of the <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sulu_Archipelago" title="Sulu Archipelago">Sulu Archipelago</a>. </p><p>The production of canned sardines in this city have upgraded their production to conform to international food safety and quality standards. Companies that produce these goods are looking to enter new markets in Russia and other European countries.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most sardine fishing fleets and canning factories have located in Zamboanga City due to its proximity to the rich fishing grounds of the Sulu Sea. To date, 26 registered commercial fishing companies operating 87 sardine purse seine fleets and 569 boats of different classifications that are fishing in the Zamboanga and Sulu waters are based in Zamboanga City (BFAR IX 2015).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The 11 canned sardine corporations operating 12 manufacturing plants; four tin can manufacturers; and, 4 ship construction and ship repair companies. The city supplies approximately 85–90% of the country's canned sardine requirements and the canned sardines sector contributes at least US$16 million in annual export earnings to the city<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zamboanga_City_Special_Economic_Zone">Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_Ecozone_Admin_Office2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Zamboanga_Ecozone_Admin_Office2.JPG/220px-Zamboanga_Ecozone_Admin_Office2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Zamboanga_Ecozone_Admin_Office2.JPG/330px-Zamboanga_Ecozone_Admin_Office2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Zamboanga_Ecozone_Admin_Office2.JPG/440px-Zamboanga_Ecozone_Admin_Office2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The administrative building of the Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_Special_Economic_Zone" title="Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone">Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone</a></div> <p>The Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority and Freeport (ZamboEcoZone), also known as the Zamboanga Freeport Authority (ZFA), was created by virtue of Republic Act 7903 in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Special_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Special Economic Zone">Special Economic Zone</a> was enacted into law on February 23, 1995, and made operational a year later with the appointment of a chairman and administrator and the members of the Board by former <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Philippines" title="List of presidents of the Philippines">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Fidel_V._Ramos" title="Fidel V. Ramos">Fidel V. Ramos</a>. It is located about 23 km from the city proper. It is one of the three current Economic Freeport Zones outside Luzon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shopping_malls">Shopping malls</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Shopping malls"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga.jpg/220px-KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga.jpg/330px-KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga.jpg/440px-KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>KCC Mall de Zamboanga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_City_Mindpro_Signage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/SM_City_Mindpro_Signage.jpg/220px-SM_City_Mindpro_Signage.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/SM_City_Mindpro_Signage.jpg/330px-SM_City_Mindpro_Signage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/SM_City_Mindpro_Signage.jpg/440px-SM_City_Mindpro_Signage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3037" data-file-height="2278" /></a><figcaption>SM City Mindpro</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_the_Philippines#Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="List of shopping malls in the Philippines">List of shopping malls in the Philippines § Zamboanga Peninsula</a></div> <p>Zamboanga City has been the new investor's destination in the country when it comes to shopping malls. Multiple national malls has set their foot in the city such as <a href="/wiki/KCC_Malls" title="KCC Malls">KCC Malls</a>, CityMalls by Double Dragon and <a href="/wiki/SM_Supermalls" title="SM Supermalls">SM Supermalls</a>. Some companies like Vista Mall, Robinsons Mall and Ayala Malls has also shown interest in opening their branch in the city. </p><p>On December 10, 2015, <a href="/wiki/KCC_Malls" title="KCC Malls">KCC Malls</a> opened their fourth branch in Zamboanga as <a href="/wiki/KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga" title="KCC Mall de Zamboanga">KCC Mall de Zamboanga</a> and it is one of the largest malls in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> in terms of <a href="/wiki/Floor_area_(building)" class="mw-redirect" title="Floor area (building)">Gross Floor Area</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The country's largest shopping retailer, <a href="/wiki/SM_Supermalls" title="SM Supermalls">SM Supermalls</a> bought <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Mindpro" title="SM City Mindpro">Mindpro Citimall</a> in 2016 and the mall shall be converted with an SM brand.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The mall now known as "<a href="/wiki/SM_City_Mindpro" title="SM City Mindpro">SM City Mindpro</a>" was opened to the public on December 8, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 23, 2023. <a href="/wiki/SM_Prime_Holdings" class="mw-redirect" title="SM Prime Holdings">SM Prime Holdings</a> made a groundbreaking ceremony for the establishment of <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Zamboanga" title="SM City Zamboanga">SM City Zamboanga</a> which is the 2nd SM Mall in the City and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> which is targeted to open by 2025. Once opened, it will become the 2nd largest mall in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-SMCityZamboanga_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SMCityZamboanga-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lists_of_national_malls_in_Zamboanga_City_(Operating/Under-construction)"><span id="Lists_of_national_malls_in_Zamboanga_City_.28Operating.2FUnder-construction.29"></span>Lists of national malls in Zamboanga City (Operating/Under-construction)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Lists of national malls in Zamboanga City (Operating/Under-construction)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Location</th> <th>Gross floor area</th> <th>Opened</th> <th>Status </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga" title="KCC Mall de Zamboanga">KCC Mall de Zamboanga</a></td> <td>Camins Avenue</td> <td>162,000 m<sup>2</sup></td> <td>2015</td> <td>Operating </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SM_City_Mindpro" title="SM City Mindpro">SM City Mindpro</a></td> <td>La Purisima Street</td> <td>59,383 m<sup>2</sup></td> <td>2020</td> <td>Operating </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=CityMall_Tetuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CityMall Tetuan (page does not exist)">CityMall Tetuan</a></td> <td>Don Alfaro Street, Tetuan</td> <td>15,344 m<sup>2</sup></td> <td>2015</td> <td>Operating </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/SM_City_Zamboanga" title="SM City Zamboanga">SM City Zamboanga</a></td> <td>Vitaliano Agan Avenue</td> <td>91,000 m<sup>2</sup></td> <td>2025</td> <td>Under-construction </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_CityMall_Guiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand CityMall Guiwan">Grand CityMall Guiwan</a></td> <td>MCLL Highway, Guiwan</td> <td>33,401 m<sup>2</sup></td> <td>2025</td> <td>Under-construction </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seaweed_industry">Seaweed industry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Seaweed industry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seaweed production plants in Zamboanga City, along with <a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a> and Southern <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, produce most of the world's supply of <a href="/wiki/Carrageenan" title="Carrageenan">carrageenan</a>. Seventy-five percent of the country's <a href="/wiki/Eucheuma" title="Eucheuma">eucheuma</a> and kappaphycus <a href="/wiki/Seaweed" title="Seaweed">seaweed</a> is produced mostly in the Zamboanga Peninsula and the Sulu Archipelago.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_trade">International trade</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: International trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Zamboanga City is a member of <a href="/wiki/BIMP-EAGA" class="mw-redirect" title="BIMP-EAGA">East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA)</a>, a regional economic cooperation initiative between the several countries in Southeast Asia. As a result of its membership, air and sea routes have been opened between Zamboanga City and <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a> in Malaysia. The two cities have existing trade relations and have had historical cultural interactions.<sup id="cite_ref-Raymond_Tan_Shu_Kiah_2000_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymond_Tan_Shu_Kiah_2000-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Zamboanga_City" title="Government of Zamboanga City">Government of Zamboanga City</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive">Executive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Executive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Zamboanga_City.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Zamboanga_City.gif/220px-Flag_of_Zamboanga_City.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Flag_of_Zamboanga_City.gif/330px-Flag_of_Zamboanga_City.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Flag_of_Zamboanga_City.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></a><figcaption>Old flag of Zamboanga</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_City_Hall,_flag_raising_(NS_Valderosa,_Zamboanga_City;_10-09-2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zamboanga_City_Hall%2C_flag_raising_%28NS_Valderosa%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-09-2023%29.jpg/220px-Zamboanga_City_Hall%2C_flag_raising_%28NS_Valderosa%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-09-2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zamboanga_City_Hall%2C_flag_raising_%28NS_Valderosa%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-09-2023%29.jpg/330px-Zamboanga_City_Hall%2C_flag_raising_%28NS_Valderosa%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-09-2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Zamboanga_City_Hall%2C_flag_raising_%28NS_Valderosa%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-09-2023%29.jpg/440px-Zamboanga_City_Hall%2C_flag_raising_%28NS_Valderosa%2C_Zamboanga_City%3B_10-09-2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a><figcaption>Plaza Rizal and the Zamboanga City Hall since 1907</figcaption></figure> <p>Zamboanga City is the third oldest city in the Philippines, with a <a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">mayor–council</a> form of government.<sup id="cite_ref-Commonwealth_Act_No._39_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commonwealth_Act_No._39-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city government of Zamboanga was in a commission form shortly between 1912 and 1914 with Christopher Frederick Bader as the appointed mayor.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It then was replaced by a municipal form of government headed by a municipal mayor assisted by a municipal vice-president. </p><p>When the City Charter of Zamboanga was signed on October 12, 1936,<sup id="cite_ref-zamboanga.com_charter_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zamboanga.com_charter-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Commonwealth_Act_No._39_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commonwealth_Act_No._39-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the municipal government was converted into a city one headed by a mayor appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippine Commonwealth</a>. </p><p>With the passage of Republic Act No. 1210 on April 29, 1955, the position of mayor became elective and the post of vice mayor was created. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representation_in_Congress">Representation in Congress</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Representation in Congress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zamboanga City received its own representation for the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Philippine Congress</a> in 1984 when the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Batasang_Pambansa" title="Regular Batasang Pambansa">Regular Batasang Pambansa</a> was convened. Previously, the city was part of the representation of the <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_(province)" title="Zamboanga (province)">Zamboanga Province</a> from 1935 to 1953, of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a> from 1953 to 1972 and in <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> from 1978 to 1984. </p><p>The former lone congressional district was further divided into two separate districts: the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Zamboanga_City#1st_District" title="Legislative districts of Zamboanga City">West Coast</a>, comprises from the City Proper to Barangay Limpapa is represented by Congressman Khymer Adan Olaso, while in the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Zamboanga_City#2nd_District" title="Legislative districts of Zamboanga City">East Coast</a>, comprises from Barangay Tetuán to Barangay Licomo is represented by Congressman Manuel Jose "Mannix" Dalipe. </p><p>The city's population had reached to 774,407 people since 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Republic Act 9269, Zamboanga City is qualified to have its third district in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2008, the formation of Zamboanga City's Third District was then opposed by the local majority block of the <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_Council" title="Zamboanga City Council">city council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative">Legislative</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Legislative"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_Council" title="Zamboanga City Council">Zamboanga City Council</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Consejo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Zamboanga.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Consejo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Zamboanga.JPG/220px-Consejo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Zamboanga.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Consejo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Zamboanga.JPG/330px-Consejo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Zamboanga.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Consejo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Zamboanga.JPG/440px-Consejo_de_la_Ciudad_de_Zamboanga.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The building where the Zamboanga City Council (Sangguniang Panglungsod ng Zamboanga) holds its sessions.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first legislative body of Zamboanga City was established in 1914 composed of councilors who represented the different districts of barrios of then-municipality of Zamboanga. </p><p>When the City Charter of Zamboanga was signed on October 12, 1936, the municipal council was replaced by the City Council presided by the mayor and consisted of five councilors, the city treasurer and the city engineer. All members are appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President of the Philippine Commonwealth</a>. </p><p>With the passage of Republic Act No. 1210 on April 29, 1955, the position of mayor became elective and the post of vice mayor was created. The council also became elective and its membership was increased to eight presided by the vice mayor. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Marcos regime</a>, the city council was renamed to Sangguniang Panglungsod and its membership shuffled.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The mayor became the presiding-officer while the vice mayor became a regular member. Other representatives such as the agriculture, business and labor sectoral representatives; chairman of the Kabataan Barangay Federation and the president of the Association of Barangay Captains was added to the council. All members of the council except for the mayor and the vice mayor are all appointed by the President. </p><p>After Marcos was deposed, a new Local Government Code was enacted in 1991 and the mayor was restored to the executive branch.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The city council organization existed since. </p><p>The current local Sangguniang Panglungsod is composed of 19 members: </p> <ul><li>the Vice Mayor as its presiding officer elected citywide;</li> <li>8 councilors elected from the <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Zamboanga_City" title="Legislative districts of Zamboanga City">two legislative districts</a>;</li> <li>Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Liga_ng_mga_Barangay" title="Liga ng mga Barangay">Liga ng mga Barangay</a> of the city as <i>ex officio</i> member;</li> <li>President of the Federasyon ng <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Kabataan" title="Sangguniang Kabataan">Federasyon ng Sangguniang Kabataan</a> of the city as <i>ex officio</i> member; and</li> <li>Mandatory Representative of the Indigenous Peoples in Zamboanga City as <i>ex officio</i> member.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judiciary">Judiciary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Judiciary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hall_of_Justice_Zamboanga_City.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hall_of_Justice_Zamboanga_City.JPG/220px-Hall_of_Justice_Zamboanga_City.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hall_of_Justice_Zamboanga_City.JPG/330px-Hall_of_Justice_Zamboanga_City.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Hall_of_Justice_Zamboanga_City.JPG/440px-Hall_of_Justice_Zamboanga_City.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Zamboanga City Hall of Justice Building</figcaption></figure> <p>House Bill 1455 entitled "An Act Amending Sections 14 (J) and 29 of Batas Pambansa Blg. 129, Otherwise Known as The Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980", calls for the creation of four additional Regional Trial Court branches in the Province of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a>, and the Cities of Pagadian and Zamboanga City with an overall total of nineteen branches.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Out of the 19 branches, ten seats shall be for Zamboanga City, and the remaining seats for <a href="/wiki/Pagadian_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagadian City">Pagadian City</a>, Molave, San Miguel, Ipil, and Aurora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armed_forces_and_law_enforcement">Armed forces and law enforcement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Armed forces and law enforcement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/AFP_Western_Mindanao_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="AFP Western Mindanao Command">AFP Western Mindanao Command</a></div> <p>Zamboanga City hosts one a large number of military, police and coast guard bases in the country. The Edwin Andrews Air Base hosts the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force of the Philippines">Air Force</a> unit in the city is located at the <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_International_Airport" title="Zamboanga International Airport">Zamboanga International Airport</a> complex.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Camp_General_Basilio_Navarro" title="Camp General Basilio Navarro">Camp General Basilio Navarro</a> in Upper Calarian, is the main operating base of the <a href="/wiki/AFP_Western_Mindanao_Command" class="mw-redirect" title="AFP Western Mindanao Command">Western Mindanao Command</a> (WestMinCom).<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WesMinCom is one of the unified commands of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> that serves the Western Mindanao. The Coast Guard District Southwestern Mindanao is located near the Camp General Basilio Navarro, while a coast guard station is located inside the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Zamboanga" title="Port of Zamboanga">Port of Zamboanga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zamboanga City also hosts <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Corrections_(Philippines)" title="Bureau of Corrections (Philippines)">Bureau of Corrections</a>' San Ramon Prison and Penal Farm, which is one of the oldest penitentiaries in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_International_Airport" title="Zamboanga International Airport">Zamboanga International Airport</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_International_Airport" title="Zamboanga International Airport">Zamboanga International Airport</a> is located in Barangay Canelar, and has a 2,610-metre primary runway and can serve international flights and bigger planes such as the <a href="/wiki/C-17_Globemaster_III" class="mw-redirect" title="C-17 Globemaster III">C-17 Globemaster III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-124" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonov An-124">Antonov An-124</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A330" title="Airbus A330">Airbus A330</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government has already earmarked more than 240 million pesos to complete the rehabilitation of the existing facilities of the airport,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was ranked the tenth-busiest in the Philippines in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's new airport is being proposed in Barangays Mercedes and Talabaan, which will replace the existing one in Barangay Canelar. The current airport site is also visioned to be converted to a <a href="/wiki/Business_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Business district">business district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land">Land</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Land"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary modes of transportation within the city are serviced by taxis, <a href="/wiki/Jeepney" title="Jeepney">jeepneys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tricycle" title="Tricycle">tricycles</a> and bajaj/piaggios<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regular and air-conditioned buses of the Yanson Group of Bus Companies serve the long-haul routes from Zamboanga City to other areas in Mindanao and in the Visayas. Other smaller bus companies ply the routes to neighboring municipalities in the Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga Sibugay areas. Since June 25, 2018, taxis were launched with initial 13 units, growing to 50 units. By 2019, there are 100 taxi units plying around Zamboanga City to any point in Region 9, and the operators say they will surely be adding more until reaching the maximum of 200 taxi units. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sea">Sea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Sea"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Zamboanga" title="Port of Zamboanga">Port of Zamboanga</a></div> <p>Zamboanga City has nineteen seaports and wharves, twelve of them are privately owned and the rest are owned by the government. This includes some ports of <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a> which are registered as a part of Zamboanga City port management. The biggest and most modern seaport is the government-operated main port in Zamboanga City, which can accommodate 20 ships at any given time. There are 25 shipping companies whose vessels regularly dock at the port of Zamboanga. The city also has fastcraft services to <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, and one shipping cargo company from <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> is also serving the routes from and to Zamboanga City to deliver goods from Vietnam.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, the Port of Zamboanga City, including the area ports of Basilan, registered 5.57 million passenger movement, surpassing <a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a> by 1.3 million passengers, and Manila by over 1.59 million passengers.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 28, 2009, the PHP700 million port expansion project, funded by the national government was inaugurated by President <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Townships">Townships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Townships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SR Township is based on a 90-hectare area in Boalan, currently in their first phase of the project dedicating 50 hectares of land which includes the construction of the Biggest Mosque in the Philippines known as the "Grand Sadik Mosque". Also part of phase 1 is the establishment of a mall, convention center and a hotel.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The township of Andaluz by Vista Estates, located in Boalan's diversion road, is a 32-hectare township that promises to replicate the lifestyle of Seville, Spain. The Township hosts a subdivision, a leisure and commercial district which prides itself as the future "Central Business District" of Zamboanga Peninsula. </p><p>Andaluz is also the first Township donned by Vista Estates in Mindanao.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Telecommunication">Telecommunication</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Telecommunication"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_City_Satellite_Towers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Zamboanga_City_Satellite_Towers.JPG/220px-Zamboanga_City_Satellite_Towers.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Zamboanga_City_Satellite_Towers.JPG/330px-Zamboanga_City_Satellite_Towers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Zamboanga_City_Satellite_Towers.JPG/440px-Zamboanga_City_Satellite_Towers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The telecommunication towers as can be seen over the downtown.</figcaption></figure> <p>Major telecommunications firm, <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Long_Distance_Telephone_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company">Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company</a>, maintains operations in the city. <a href="/wiki/Mabuhay_Satellite_Corporation" title="Mabuhay Satellite Corporation">Mabuhay Satellite Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dito_Telecommunity" title="Dito Telecommunity">DITO</a> has set up a facility in Zamboanga City in order to improve existing communications infrastructure.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> InfiniVAN Inc, with its partnership with Eastern Telecommunications and <a href="/wiki/Globe_Telecom" title="Globe Telecom">Globe Telecom</a>, owns the Philippine Domestic Submarine Cable Network (PDSCN) in which they have Zamboanga City as one of their landing stations.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power">Power</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamcelco.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Zamcelco.JPG/220px-Zamcelco.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Zamcelco.JPG/330px-Zamcelco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Zamcelco.JPG/440px-Zamcelco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Murga Station of the Zamboanga City Electric Cooperative (ZAMCELCO).</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/ZAMCELCO" class="mw-redirect" title="ZAMCELCO">ZAMCELCO</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/ZAMCELCO" class="mw-redirect" title="ZAMCELCO">Zamboanga City Electric Cooperative</a> is the franchise holder of electric power distribution covering the entire city. </p><p>Conrado Alcantara and Sons Holdings (Conal) constructed a coal-fired power plant with an initial capacity of 105 megawatt on a 60-hectare land inside the <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_Special_Economic_Zone_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority">Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone Authority</a>. The plant was originally to open in 2014, with the constructors expecting to meet the demand of the city's electricity by that year.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (June 2022)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin_News_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin_News-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the project was delayed and had begun construction by the end of 2017. The plant is expected to be fully operational by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Manila_Bulletin_News_157-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manila_Bulletin_News-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water">Water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Water"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zamboanga City relies heavily on surface water from the Tumaga River for its water supply. The Zamboanga City Water District (ZCWD) is serving only 48% of the total population of the total water production, 38% is accounted water. Given the projected population and the fact that the city is a highly urbanising one, it is likely that future water requirements will not be satisfied unless other sources such as rivers and springs be tapped to augment water supply sources.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ZCWD has 24 production wells. These are located in the following strategic areas within the city that are producing 1,304 m<sup>3</sup> daily.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_Peninsula_Medical_Center,_Putik,_Zamboanga_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Zamboanga_Peninsula_Medical_Center%2C_Putik%2C_Zamboanga_City.jpg/220px-Zamboanga_Peninsula_Medical_Center%2C_Putik%2C_Zamboanga_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Zamboanga_Peninsula_Medical_Center%2C_Putik%2C_Zamboanga_City.jpg/330px-Zamboanga_Peninsula_Medical_Center%2C_Putik%2C_Zamboanga_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/Zamboanga_Peninsula_Medical_Center%2C_Putik%2C_Zamboanga_City.jpg/440px-Zamboanga_Peninsula_Medical_Center%2C_Putik%2C_Zamboanga_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Zamboanga Peninsula Medical Center located at Putik, Zamboanga City</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Zamboanga_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hospitals in Zamboanga City">List of hospitals in Zamboanga City</a></div> <p>There are several medical centres and hospitals in Zamboanga. The Zamboanga Peninsula Medical Center is the city's newest hospital which was opened in 2015. It is regarded as one of the largest and most modern in the region likened to the <a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Luke's Medical Center">St. Luke's Medical Center</a>. The government-operated <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_Medical_Center" title="Zamboanga City Medical Center">Zamboanga City Medical Center</a> was founded in 1918 as the Zamboanga City General Hospital. The Brent Hospital and Colleges, Inc. was founded on February 2, 1914, by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Brent" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Henry Brent">Charles Henry Brent</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_Church_in_the_Philippines" title="Episcopal Church in the Philippines">Protestant Episcopal missionary bishop in the Philippines</a>. Today it operates a school within its compound, offering nursing and allied health courses. </p><p>The Zamboanga City <a href="/wiki/Red_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Cross">Red Cross</a> chapter was established on June 17, 1946, known originally as the Zamboanga City Chapter. The original Zamboanga City Chapter comprised the city of Zamboanga and the three provinces of <a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/West_Metro_Medical_Center" title="West Metro Medical Center">West Metro Medical Center</a> is a secondary-level private hospital in Zamboanga City, Philippines. As of 2015, the hospital has a capacity of 110 beds. Ongoing construction of an annex is to increase bed capacity to 190, making it the largest private hospital in the Zamboanga Peninsula and Archipelago. </p><p>In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/Military_Sealift_Command" title="Military Sealift Command">Military Sealift Command</a> (MSC) hospital ship, <a href="/wiki/USNS_Mercy_(T-AH-19)" class="mw-redirect" title="USNS Mercy (T-AH-19)">USNS Mercy (T-AH-19)</a>, anchored off the coast of Zamboanga City, to provide medical, dental and veterinary care for the people of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_and_recreation_facilities">Sports and recreation facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Sports and recreation facilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Convention centers that host several events and congregations include the Garden Orchid Hotel's Convention Center, Palacio del Sur, Centro Latino, Astoria Regency, and Patio Palmeras.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/KCC_Mall_de_Zamboanga" title="KCC Mall de Zamboanga">KCC Mall de Zamboanga</a> also has its convention halls that is located at its East Wing. </p><p>Sport venues in Zamboanga City include the <a href="/wiki/Joaquin_F._Enriquez_Memorial_Stadium" title="Joaquin F. Enriquez Memorial Stadium">Joaquin F. Enriquez Memorial Sports Complex</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Zamboanga" title="Universidad de Zamboanga">Universidad de Zamboanga</a> Summit Centre, <a href="/wiki/Southern_City_Colleges" title="Southern City Colleges">Southern City Colleges</a> Citadel Sports Arena, and the Mayor Vitaliano D. Agan Coliseum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University_Facade_April_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="One of the oldest institutions in Zamboanga City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University_Facade_April_2019.jpg/220px-Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University_Facade_April_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University_Facade_April_2019.jpg/330px-Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University_Facade_April_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/aa/Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University_Facade_April_2019.jpg/440px-Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University_Facade_April_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>Ateneo de Zamboanga University façade</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_colleges_in_Zamboanga_City" title="List of universities and colleges in Zamboanga City">List of universities and colleges in Zamboanga City</a></div> <p>There exists numerous public and private schools throughout the city. The <a href="/wiki/Western_Mindanao_State_University" title="Western Mindanao State University">Western Mindanao State University</a> is state-run. Sectarian schools include the <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University" title="Ateneo de Zamboanga University">Ateneo de Zamboanga University</a>. There are also a number of foreign schools with study programs. Other universities in the city include the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Zamboanga" title="Universidad de Zamboanga">Universidad de Zamboanga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_City_Colleges" title="Southern City Colleges">Southern City Colleges</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilar_College" title="Pilar College">Pilar College</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMA_Computer_College" class="mw-redirect" title="AMA Computer College">AMA Computer College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula_Polytechnic_State_University" title="Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University">Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_State_College_of_Marine_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology">Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reflecting its creole heritage, Zamboangeno cuisine draws influences from many regions of the Philippines and beyond. </p><p>Dishes unique to Zamboanga City include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Curacha_Alavar" title="Curacha Alavar">Curacha Alavar</a></i>: steamed or boiled <a href="/wiki/Spanner_crabs" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanner crabs">spanner crabs</a> (<i>curacha</i>) cooked with garlic, ginger, and salt, and doused in a sauce blend of coconut milk (<i>gata</i>), <a href="/wiki/Taba_ng_talangka" title="Taba ng talangka">crab fat</a> (<i>taba ng talangka</i>), and various spices called <i>Alavar</i>. A specialty of Alavar Seafood Restaurant.</li> <li><i>Chupa kulo</i>: cooked <a href="/wiki/Telescopium_telescopium" title="Telescopium telescopium">mangrove snails</a> (<i>bagungon</i>) simmered in a sauce blend of coconut milk, squash, ferns (<i>pako</i>), and various spices. A specialty of <a href="/wiki/Great_Santa_Cruz_Island" title="Great Santa Cruz Island">Santa Cruz Island</a>.</li> <li><i>Paella zamboangueño</i>:</li> <li><i>Knickerbocker</i>:</li></ul> <p>Additionally, Tausug and Sama cuisine is ubiquitous throughout the city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_Zamboanga_City" title="Media in Zamboanga City">Media in Zamboanga City</a></div> <p>Zamboanga City has 26 radio stations (9 AM & 17 FM). There are also 17 regular television stations and three cable television stations. Several local publications operate in the various parts of the city and nearby provinces and regions, such as <i>The Daily Zamboanga Times</i>, <i>The Mindanao Examiner Regional Newspaper</i>, <i>Voz de Mindanao</i>, <i>Zamboanga Peninsula Journal</i>, <i>Zamboanga Star</i>, <i>Zamboanga Today</i>, 'Diario Verdad,<i>The Zamboanga Post</i>, and <i>Zamboanga Forum</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG/220px-Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG/330px-Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG/440px-Isla_Great_Santa_Cruz53.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Pulverized Red Organ Pipe Corals gives that <i>pinkish</i> tint on Santa Cruz's Beach.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Tourism_(Philippines)" title="Department of Tourism (Philippines)">Department of Tourism</a> has selected Zamboanga City as a flagship tourism destination in Zamboanga Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-BusinessWorld_2006_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BusinessWorld_2006-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Domestic and foreign tourist arrivals increased 8 percent to 439,160 in 2005, according to data from the regional tourism office. The same report notes that Filipinos accounted for 80 percent of the tourist arrivals. Moreover, 50 percent of those tourists visited the city before.<sup id="cite_ref-tourism_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zamboanga City's famous Pink Sand Beach of <a href="/wiki/Great_Santa_Cruz_Island" title="Great Santa Cruz Island">Santa Cruz</a> was recognized by the <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a> as one of the "World's 21 Best Beaches" in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A surge in tourist arrivals was recorded in 2018 that hit almost 100,000. A day-trip to the island includes a hop to Little Santa Cruz's long white sand bar and a tour of the island's lagoon known for its rich ecosystem. </p><p>Another rising tourist hub is the newly opened <a href="/wiki/11_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="11 Islands">11 Islands</a> (commonly called <i>Onçe Islas</i>), a group of islands with white-sand beaches and sand bars located in the city's east coast. </p><p>Despite the warnings and seasonal advisories, growth in terms of arrivals tells otherwise. The negative impressions shows no effect on the Tourist's perception of the place in general. </p><p>The whole <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a> Region recorded 723,455 tourist arrivals in 2018 of which 11,190 are foreigners, 10,523 Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), and 701,742 were domestic tourists according to the Department of Tourism.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_personalities">Notable personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Notable personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidilyn_Diaz_2015d.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hidilyn_Diaz_2015d.jpg/170px-Hidilyn_Diaz_2015d.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Hidilyn_Diaz_2015d.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Hidilyn Diaz at her homecoming to Zamboanga City, days after her victory in the 2016 Summer Olympics</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur#Notable_people" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur § Notable people</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eumir_Marcial" title="Eumir Marcial">Eumir Marcial</a> – Filipino Boxer. Won a bronze medal in the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a>, and has 4 Gold Medals in the <a href="/wiki/South_East_Asian_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="South East Asian Games">South East Asian Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tolomia" title="Mike Tolomia">Mike Tolomia</a> – basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseller_T._Lim" title="Roseller T. Lim">Roseller T. Lim</a> – the first Zamboangueño who became a Philippine senator from December 30, 1955, to December 30, 1963. Lim was known as the "Great Filibuster", after he <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibustered</a> for more than 18 hours in an attempt to prevent the election of <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a> as <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Senate of the Philippines">president of the Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alyssa_Alano" title="Alyssa Alano">Alyssa Alano</a> – a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipina</a>-<a href="/wiki/Australian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian people">Australian</a> film and TV actress. She was a former member of the popular <a href="/wiki/VIVA_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="VIVA Entertainment">Viva</a> Hotbabes franchise.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidilyn_Diaz" title="Hidilyn Diaz">Hidilyn Diaz</a> – a Filipina <a href="/wiki/Olympic_weightlifting" title="Olympic weightlifting">weightlifter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Airwoman" class="mw-redirect" title="Airwoman">airwoman</a>. She won the silver medal in the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a>' women's 53-kg weight division.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Tokyo on July 26, 2021, Diaz won the Philippines' first Olympic gold medal at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Summer_Olympics" title="2020 Summer Olympics">2020 Summer Olympics</a> for women's weightlifting and set the Olympic record for the 55 kg category by lifting a total of 224 kg.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Zabala" title="Buddy Zabala">Buddy Zabala</a> – a Filipino musician and producer. He was the bassist of Filipino punk rock band <a href="/wiki/Hilera" title="Hilera">Hilera</a> and also currently of <a href="/wiki/Moonstar88" title="Moonstar88">Moonstar88</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambio_(band)" title="Cambio (band)">Cambio</a>. He was also a member of <a href="/wiki/Eraserheads" title="Eraserheads">Eraserheads</a> and bassist for <a href="/wiki/The_Dawn_(band)" title="The Dawn (band)">The Dawn</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Mari_H._Lim" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton Mari H. Lim">Anton Mari H. Lim</a> – a Filipino veterinarian, businessman, public figure, and humanitarian.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Barroca" title="Mark Barroca">Andy Mark C. Barroca</a> – a Filipino professional basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Hotshots" title="Magnolia Hotshots">Magnolia Hotshots</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association" title="Philippine Basketball Association">Philippine Basketball Association</a> (PBA).<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RR_Garcia" title="RR Garcia">Ryan Roose B. "RR" Garcia</a> – a Filipino professional basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/TNT_KaTropa" class="mw-redirect" title="TNT KaTropa">TNT KaTropa</a> in the PBA.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Lingganay" title="Rudy Lingganay">Rudy Briones Lingganay Jr.</a> – another Filipino professional basketball player for the TNT KaTropa in the PBA.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chico_Lanete" title="Chico Lanete">Chico Lanete</a> – a Filipino professional basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Fuel_Masters" title="Phoenix Fuel Masters">Phoenix Fuel Masters</a> in the PBA.<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainal_Antel_Sali_Jr." title="Jainal Antel Sali Jr.">Jainal Antel Sali Jr.</a> – Filipino <a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism" title="Islamic terrorism">Islamic terrorist</a> and leader of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sayyaf" title="Abu Sayyaf">Abu Sayyaf</a>, a dangerous <a href="/wiki/Jihadist" class="mw-redirect" title="Jihadist">Jihadist</a> <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist group">terrorist group</a> of Asian origin affiliated with the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruru_Madrid" title="Ruru Madrid">Ruru Madrid</a> - a Filipino actor from <a href="/wiki/GMA_Network" title="GMA Network">GMA Network</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zamboanga City is <a href="/wiki/Town_twinning" class="mw-redirect" title="Town twinning">twinned</a> with the following cities: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Local </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:110%;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a>, Davao del Sur<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>, Benguet<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a>, Metro Manila</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Rizal" title="San Mateo, Rizal">San Mateo</a>, Rizal</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a>, Misamis Oriental<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gumaca" title="Gumaca">Gumaca</a>, Quezon</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>International </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td style="vertical-align:top; width:110%;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pekanbaru" title="Pekanbaru">Pekanbaru</a>, Indonesia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, Malaysia<sup id="cite_ref-Raymond_Tan_Shu_Kiah_2000_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raymond_Tan_Shu_Kiah_2000-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zaragoza" title="Zaragoza">Zaragoza</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a>, China</li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJacinto2006" class="citation news cs1">Jacinto, Al (September 25, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabnews.com/node/289457">"Philippines' Southern Gateway Wants to Be Known as 'Asia's Latin City'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Arab News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+News&rft.atitle=Philippines%27+Southern+Gateway+Wants+to+Be+Known+as+%27Asia%27s+Latin+City%27&rft.date=2006-09-25&rft.aulast=Jacinto&rft.aufirst=Al&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabnews.com%2Fnode%2F289457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgu201.dilg.gov.ph/view.php?r=09&p=73&m=32">City of Zamboanga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Interior_and_Local_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Interior and Local Government"> (DILG)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popcen2015_r3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i>. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0117-1453">0117-1453</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525030629/https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.atitle=2015+Census+of+Population%2C+Report+No.+3+%E2%80%93+Population%2C+Land+Area%2C+and+Population+Density&rft.date=2016-08&rft.issn=0117-1453&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F_POPCEN%2520Report%2520No.%25203.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Popcen-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2020Popcen_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2020Popcen_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippine_Statistics_Authorityc._2020" class="citation cs1">Philippine Statistics Authority (c. 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709184323/https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/ird/pressrelease/Table%20B%20-%20Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20by%20Province%2C%20City%2C%20and%20Municipality%20-%20By%20Region_AGBA_0.xlsx"><i>Population and Annual Growth Rates by Province, City, and Municipality</i></a> (Tables). Philippine Statistics Authority. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/ird/pressrelease/Table%20B%20-%20Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20by%20Province%2C%20City%2C%20and%20Municipality%20-%20By%20Region_AGBA_0.xlsx">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XLSX)</span> on July 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Antoniofermin%27s+Name&rft.atitle=Jambangan%3A+the+%22Garden+of+Flowers%22+never+was%21&rft.date=2011-09-05&rft.aulast=Enriquez&rft.aufirst=A.+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farenriquez.over-blog.com%2Farticle-jambangan-the-garden-of-flowers-never-was-83440368.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnaldo2017" class="citation news cs1">Arnaldo, Maria Stella (November 13, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://businessmirror.com.ph/2017/11/13/dot-allots-p2m-to-zamboanga-city-for-reblooming-project/">"DOT allots P2M to Zamboanga City for Reblooming Project"</a>. <i>BusinessMirror</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2021</span>. <q>Zamboanga derives its name from "Jambangan," a Malay word that means "City of Flowers."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BusinessMirror&rft.atitle=DOT+allots+P2M+to+Zamboanga+City+for+Reblooming+Project&rft.date=2017-11-13&rft.aulast=Arnaldo&rft.aufirst=Maria+Stella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbusinessmirror.com.ph%2F2017%2F11%2F13%2Fdot-allots-p2m-to-zamboanga-city-for-reblooming-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWee2017" class="citation news cs1">Wee, Darwin Wally (October 3, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1011583">"DOT to Launch Beautification Drive in Zambo"</a>. <i>Philippine News Agency</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+News+Agency&rft.atitle=DOT+to+Launch+Beautification+Drive+in+Zambo&rft.date=2017-10-03&rft.aulast=Wee&rft.aufirst=Darwin+Wally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1011583&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100628180153/http://philippines-archipelago.com/history/pre-colonial.html">"Pre-Historic to Pre-Colonial Philippines"</a>. <i>Philippines-Archipelago</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://philippines-archipelago.com/history/pre-colonial.html">the original</a> on June 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philippines-Archipelago&rft.atitle=Pre-Historic+to+Pre-Colonial+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphilippines-archipelago.com%2Fhistory%2Fpre-colonial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.com/history/history_of_zamboanga_circa_1500s.html">"History of Zamboanga – Circa 1500s"</a>. <i>Zamboanga.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zamboanga.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Zamboanga+%E2%80%93+Circa+1500s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamboanga.com%2Fhistory%2Fhistory_of_zamboanga_circa_1500s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaceresn.d." class="citation cs1">Caceres, Michael Vincent P. (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/6450603"><i>Origination and Formation of Sulu Sultanate during the 14th Century Southeast Asia</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2022</span> – via Academia.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origination+and+Formation+of+Sulu+Sultanate+during+the+14th+Century+Southeast+Asia&rft.aulast=Caceres&rft.aufirst=Michael+Vincent+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F6450603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peru-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peru_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peru_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.com/html/history_1634_moro_attacks.htm">"Second Book of the Second Part of the Conquests of the Filipinas Islands, and Chronicle of the Religious of Our Father, St. Augustine"</a> (Zamboanga City History) "He (Governor Don Sebastían Hurtado de Corcuera) brought a great reënforcements of soldiers, many of them from Perú, as he made his voyage to Acapulco from that kingdom."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=grlUBAAAQBAJ&q=Philippines">"Imperial Ambition in the Early Modern Mediterranean: Genoese Merchants and the Spanish Crown"</a> By Céline Dauverd (Published by Cambridge University Press) Chapter 2, Page 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlairRobertson1905" class="citation book cs1">Blair, Emma Helen; Robertson, James Alexander (1905). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philippineisland25blai"><i>The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898</i></a>. Vol. 25. Cleveland, Ohio: Arthur H. Clark Company. pp. 150–177.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Islands%2C+1493%E2%80%931898&rft.place=Cleveland%2C+Ohio&rft.pages=150-177&rft.pub=Arthur+H.+Clark+Company&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Emma+Helen&rft.au=Robertson%2C+James+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilippineisland25blai&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.530346/2015.530346.jesuits-in_djvu.txt">"Jesuits In The Philippines (1581-1768)" Page 325</a> "The acting governor at the time, Juan Cerezo de Salamanca, saw the merits of this proposal as soon as it was presented to him, and he decided to put it into execution at once. Towards the end of March 1635, two forces of 300 Spanish and 1,000 Visayan troops set sail from Cebu under the command of Captain Juan de Chavez. But instead of proceeding to Jolo as in previous years, they went ashore at what is now the site of the city of Zamboanga, and there proceeded to fortify themselves. The date, a memorable one, was 6 April 1635.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-early_history_1500s-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-early_history_1500s_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090925021617/http://www.zamboanga.com/html/history_zamboanga.htm">"Zamboanga City History: 371 Years: 1635–2006"</a>. <i>Zamboanga.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.com/html/history_zamboanga.htm">the original</a> on September 25, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zamboanga.com&rft.atitle=Zamboanga+City+History%3A+371+Years%3A+1635%E2%80%932006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamboanga.com%2Fhtml%2Fhistory_zamboanga.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForeman1906" class="citation book cs1">Foreman, John (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/22815/22815-h/22815-h.htm#d0e4343"><i>The Philippine Islands: A Political, Geographical, Ethnographical, Social and Commercial History of the Philippine Archipelago: Embracing the Whole Period of Spanish Rule: With an Account of the Succeeding American Insular Government</i></a> (3rd revised and enlarged ed.). London: T. Fisher Unwin – via Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Islands%3A+A+Political%2C+Geographical%2C+Ethnographical%2C+Social+and+Commercial+History+of+the+Philippine+Archipelago%3A+Embracing+the+Whole+Period+of+Spanish+Rule%3A+With+an+Account+of+the+Succeeding+American+Insular+Government&rft.place=London&rft.edition=3rd+revised+and+enlarged&rft.pub=T.+Fisher+Unwin&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Foreman&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F22815%2F22815-h%2F22815-h.htm%23d0e4343&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">San Agustín, Conquistas, lib. 2 cap 37: 545</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mexicans-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mexicans_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article/232/1/87/1752419">Convicts or Conquistadores? Spanish Soldiers in the Seventeenth-Century Pacific By Stephanie J. Mawson</a> AGI, México, leg. 25, núm. 62; AGI, Filipinas, leg. 8, ramo 3, núm. 50; leg. 10, ramo 1, núm. 6; leg. 22, ramo 1, núm. 1, fos. 408 r –428 v; núm. 21; leg. 32, núm. 30; leg. 285, núm. 1, fos. 30 r –41 v .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Image–Object–Performance: Mediality and Communication in Cultural Contact Zones of Colonial Latin America and the Philippines, ed. Astrid Windus and Eberhard Crailsheim (Munster: Waxmann Verlag, 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMawson2016" class="citation journal cs1">Mawson, Stephanie J. (June 15, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180603111934/https://academic.oup.com/past/article/232/1/87/1752419">"Convicts or Conquistadores? Spanish Soldiers in the Seventeenth-Century Pacific"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Past_%26_Present_(journal)" title="Past & Present (journal)">Past & Present</a></i> (232). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>: 87–125. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fpastj%2Fgtw008">10.1093/pastj/gtw008</a></span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article/232/1/87/1752419">the original</a> on June 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Past+%26+Present&rft.atitle=Convicts+or+Conquistadores%3F+Spanish+Soldiers+in+the+Seventeenth-Century+Pacific&rft.issue=232&rft.pages=87-125&rft.date=2016-06-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fpastj%2Fgtw008&rft.aulast=Mawson&rft.aufirst=Stephanie+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fpast%2Farticle%2F232%2F1%2F87%2F1752419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">CSIC riel 311 leg.1 (1758).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100110045232/http://www.zamboanga.com/history/history_of_zamboanga_circa_1600s.html">"History of Zamboanga – Circa 1600s"</a>. <i>Zamboanga.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.com/history/history_of_zamboanga_circa_1600s.html">the original</a> on January 10, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zamboanga.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Zamboanga+%E2%80%93+Circa+1600s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamboanga.com%2Fhistory%2Fhistory_of_zamboanga_circa_1600s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927235015/http://www.zamboanga.com/history/history_of_zamboanga_circa_1700s.html">"History of Zamboanga – Circa 1700s"</a>. <i>Zamboanga.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.com/history/history_of_zamboanga_circa_1700s.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zamboanga.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Zamboanga+%E2%80%93+Circa+1700s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamboanga.com%2Fhistory%2Fhistory_of_zamboanga_circa_1700s.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-herm-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-herm_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Spanish: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeiró2015" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peiró, Claudia (January 15, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.infobae.com/2015/01/15/1621145-el-hermano-desconocido-san-martin-que-lucho-y-murio-filipinas/">"El hermano desconocido de San Martín que luchó y murió en Filipinas"</a>. <i>Infobae</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Infobae&rft.atitle=El+hermano+desconocido+de+San+Mart%C3%ADn+que+luch%C3%B3+y+muri%C3%B3+en+Filipinas&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.aulast=Peir%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Claudia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.infobae.com%2F2015%2F01%2F15%2F1621145-el-hermano-desconocido-san-martin-que-lucho-y-murio-filipinas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuka2008" class="citation book cs1">Duka, Cecilio D. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4wk8yqCEmJUC&dq=novales+emperor+philippines&pg=PA106"><i>Struggle for Freedom' 2008 Ed</i></a>. Rex Bookstore, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-23-5045-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-23-5045-0"><bdi>978-971-23-5045-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Struggle+for+Freedom%27+2008+Ed.&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-971-23-5045-0&rft.aulast=Duka&rft.aufirst=Cecilio+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4wk8yqCEmJUC%26dq%3Dnovales%2Bemperor%2Bphilippines%26pg%3DPA106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Legarda-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Legarda_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://econ.upd.edu.ph/pre/index.php/pre/article/download/664/770">The economic background of Rizal’s time By Benito J. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zambotimes.com/archives/news/210-City-has-no-plans-yet-for-Cabatangan.html">the original</a> on September 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ZamboTimes&rft.atitle=City+Has+No+Plans+yet+for+Cabatangan&rft.date=2006-01-18&rft.aulast=Diesto&rft.aufirst=Jovian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zambotimes.com%2Farchives%2Fnews%2F210-City-has-no-plans-yet-for-Cabatangan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValente2014" class="citation cs1">Valente, Jordan (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/57903/1/MPRA_paper_57903.pdf"><i>Women's Representation in Local Politics: Evidence from the Philippines</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. MPRA Paper No. 57903. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2139%2Fssrn.2014425">10.2139/ssrn.2014425</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:67768156">67768156</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%27s+Representation+in+Local+Politics%3A+Evidence+from+the+Philippines&rft.series=MPRA+Paper+No.+57903&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2139%2Fssrn.2014425&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A67768156%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Valente&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de%2F57903%2F1%2FMPRA_paper_57903.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyes2013" class="citation news cs1">Reyes, Jewel (September 9, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.abs-cbn.com/nation/regions/09/09/13/mnlf-wants-flag-hoisted-zamboanga-city-hall">"MNLF Wants Flag Hoisted in Zamboanga City Hall"</a>. <i>ABS-CBN News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABS-CBN+News&rft.atitle=MNLF+Wants+Flag+Hoisted+in+Zamboanga+City+Hall&rft.date=2013-09-09&rft.aulast=Reyes&rft.aufirst=Jewel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.abs-cbn.com%2Fnation%2Fregions%2F09%2F09%2F13%2Fmnlf-wants-flag-hoisted-zamboanga-city-hall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareño2014" class="citation news cs1">Pareño, Roel (May 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/nation/2014/04/14/1312622/zamboanga-city-relocates-siege-evacuees-cramped-camp">"Zamboanga City Relocates Siege Evacuees from Cramped Camp"</a>. <i>Philstar Global</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philstar+Global&rft.atitle=Zamboanga+City+Relocates+Siege+Evacuees+from+Cramped+Camp&rft.date=2014-05-14&rft.aulast=Pare%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Roel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fnation%2F2014%2F04%2F14%2F1312622%2Fzamboanga-city-relocates-siege-evacuees-cramped-camp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112401/http://www.zamboangatimes.ph/zamboangatimes/top-news/9649-updated-z3r-plan-presented-.html">"Updated Z3R Plan Presented"</a>. <i>Daily Zamboanga Times</i>. January 27, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboangatimes.ph/zamboangatimes/top-news/9649-updated-z3r-plan-presented-.html">the original</a> on April 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 9,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Zamboanga+Times&rft.atitle=Updated+Z3R+Plan+Presented&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamboangatimes.ph%2Fzamboangatimes%2Ftop-news%2F9649-updated-z3r-plan-presented-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724140424/http://www.zamboanga.net/sepvol2chap4.htm">"City Socio Economic Profile: Chapter IV: The Physical Environment"</a>. <i>zamboanga.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.net/sepvol2chap4.htm#_ftn5">the original</a> on July 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=zamboanga.net&rft.atitle=City+Socio+Economic+Profile%3A+Chapter+IV%3A+The+Physical+Environment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zamboanga.net%2Fsepvol2chap4.htm%23_ftn5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Economic_and_Development_Authorityn.d." class="citation book cs1">National Economic and Development Authority (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gMtpjuuDC8WuDx8SQH8WrKMByhg24zGJ/view?usp=embed_facebook"><i>Zamboanga Peninsula: Regional Spatial Development Framework, 2016–2045</i></a>. Pagadian City: National Economic and Development Authority. DENR Cadastral Survey 2015, Map 2, p. 11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2021</span> – via Google Drive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zamboanga+Peninsula%3A+Regional+Spatial+Development+Framework%2C+2016%E2%80%932045&rft.place=Pagadian+City&rft.pages=DENR+Cadastral+Survey+2015%2C+Map+2%2C+p.+11&rft.pub=National+Economic+and+Development+Authority&rft.au=National+Economic+and+Development+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1gMtpjuuDC8WuDx8SQH8WrKMByhg24zGJ%2Fview%3Fusp%3Dembed_facebook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAGASAnormals-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAGASAnormals_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302064449/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20NORMALS%20(1991-2020)/ZAMBOANGA.pdf">"Zamboanga City, Davao del Sur Climatological Normal Values"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20NORMALS%20(1991-2020)/ZAMBOANGA.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 2, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zamboanga+City%2C+Davao+del+Sur+Climatological+Normal+Values&rft.pub=Philippine+Atmospheric%2C+Geophysical+and+Astronomical+Services+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph%2Fpagasaweb%2Ffiles%2Fcad%2FCLIMATOLOGICAL%2520NORMALS%2520%281991-2020%29%2FZAMBOANGA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAGASAextremes-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PAGASAextremes_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307194106/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20EXTREMES%20%28as%20of%202023%29/Zamboanga.pdf">"Zamboanga City, Davao del Sur Climatological Extremes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/pagasaweb/files/cad/CLIMATOLOGICAL%20EXTREMES%20%28as%20of%202023%29/Zamboanga.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 7, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zamboanga+City%2C+Davao+del+Sur+Climatological+Extremes&rft.pub=Philippine+Atmospheric%2C+Geophysical+and+Astronomical+Services+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph%2Fpagasaweb%2Ffiles%2Fcad%2FCLIMATOLOGICAL%2520EXTREMES%2520%2528as%2520of%25202023%2529%2FZamboanga.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DWD-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DWD_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/observations_global/CLIMAT/multi_annual/sunshine_duration/1961_1990.txt">"Station 98836 Zamboanga"</a>. <i>Global station data 1961–1990—Sunshine Duration</i>. Deutscher Wetterdienst<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+station+data+1961%E2%80%931990%E2%80%94Sunshine+Duration&rft.atitle=Station+98836+Zamboanga&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp-cdc.dwd.de%2Fpub%2FCDC%2Fobservations_global%2FCLIMAT%2Fmulti_annual%2Fsunshine_duration%2F1961_1990.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/help/stations_list_CLIMAT_data.txt">Station ID for Zamboanga is 98836. Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–09-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–09_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Zamboanga%2520Peninsula.pdf">"Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+IX+%28Zamboanga+Peninsula%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FZamboanga%252520Peninsula.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO07-09-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO07-09_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensuses_of_Population_(1903–2007)" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Censuses of Population (1903–2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007/Region%209%20Zamboanga%20Peninsula%20Philippines%20Census%20of%20Population%201903%20-%202007.xlsx">"Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007"><i>Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+IX+%28Zamboanga+Peninsula%29&rft.btitle=Table+1.+Population+Enumerated+in+Various+Censuses+by+Province%2FHighly+Urbanized+City%3A+1903+to+2007&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.au=Censuses+of+Population+%281903%E2%80%932007%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2FPhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007%2FRegion%25209%2520Zamboanga%2520Peninsula%2520Philippines%2520Census%2520of%2520Population%25201903%2520-%25202007.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LWUA-PopulationData-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LWUA-PopulationData_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://122.54.214.222/population/MunPop.asp?prov=ZAS&province=Zamboanga%20del%20Sur">"Province of Zamboanga del Sur"</a>. <i>Municipality Population Data</i>. <a href="/wiki/Local_Water_Utilities_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Local Water Utilities Administration">Local Water Utilities Administration</a> Research Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Municipality+Population+Data&rft.atitle=Province+of+Zamboanga+del+Sur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F122.54.214.222%2Fpopulation%2FMunPop.asp%3Fprov%3DZAS%26province%3DZamboanga%2520del%2520Sur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercurio2015" class="citation news cs1">Mercurio, Richmond S. (September 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/business/2015/09/18/1501296/philippine-cities-over-1m-population-nearly-triple-2025">"Philippine Cities with over 1M Population to Nearly Triple by 2025"</a>. <i>Philstar Global</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(September 6, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718145518/http://www.baguiomidlandcourier.com.ph/city.asp?mode=%20archives/2009/september/9-6-2009/city6.txt">"20 Sister Cities Pledge to Fortify Ties with Baguio"</a>. <i>Baguio Midland Courier</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baguiomidlandcourier.com.ph/city.asp?mode=%20archives/2009/september/9-6-2009/city6.txt">the original</a> on July 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Baguio+Midland+Courier&rft.atitle=20+Sister+Cities+Pledge+to+Fortify+Ties+with+Baguio&rft.date=2009-09-06&rft.aulast=Dacuag&rft.aufirst=Pearl+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baguiomidlandcourier.com.ph%2Fcity.asp%3Fmode%3D%2520archives%2F2009%2Fseptember%2F9-6-2009%2Fcity6.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/100083034206150/posts/pfbid02vTqP8qdjzDBL4u8oyUqgaSRuh1NS3svxfom1Z6xeMdySC3pzoiDWPYJmMteVe9Dsl/?mibextid=WiMSqg">"CDO, ZAMBO SISTER PACT TO FOCUS ON TRAFFIC, ROAD SAFETY"</a>. <i>Cagayan De Oro Information</i>. November 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cagayan+De+Oro+Information&rft.atitle=CDO%2C+ZAMBO+SISTER+PACT+TO+FOCUS+ON+TRAFFIC%2C+ROAD+SAFETY&rft.date=2023-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F100083034206150%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02vTqP8qdjzDBL4u8oyUqgaSRuh1NS3svxfom1Z6xeMdySC3pzoiDWPYJmMteVe9Dsl%2F%3Fmibextid%3DWiMSqg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates <a href="/wiki/Copyright_status_of_works_by_the_federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Copyright status of works by the federal government of the United States">public domain material</a> from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091210013013/http://manila.usembassy.gov/vppmindanao/city_government_links.html"><i>Zamboanga City</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Government">United States Government</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manila.usembassy.gov/vppmindanao/city_government_links.html">the original</a> on December 10, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zamboanga+City&rft.pub=United+States+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmanila.usembassy.gov%2Fvppmindanao%2Fcity_government_links.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AZamboanga+City" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Zamboanga_(city)#Q1629" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Zamboanga (city)">Zamboanga (city)</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zamboanga.gov.ph">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/barangays/097332000&regcode=09&provcode=73">Philippine Standard Geographic Code</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Zamboanga_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Zamboanga City</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sibuco" title="Sibuco">Sibuco, ZaNor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sirawai" title="Sirawai">Sirawai, ZaNor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tungawan" title="Tungawan">Tungawan, Zamboanga Sibugay</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sibuguey_Bay" title="Sibuguey Bay">Sibuguey Bay</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Sulu_Sea" title="Sulu Sea">Sulu Sea</a></i></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Zamboanga City</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Moro_Gulf" title="Moro Gulf">Moro Gulf</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Basilan_Strait" title="Basilan Strait">Basilan Strait</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan, Basilan</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zamboanga_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zamboanga_City" title="Template:Zamboanga City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zamboanga_City" title="Template talk:Zamboanga City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zamboanga_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zamboanga City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zamboanga_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga City</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>Ciudad de Zamboanga</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilan_Strait" title="Basilan Strait">Basilan Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batorampon_Point" title="Batorampon Point">Batorampon Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Zamboanga_City" title="List of islands of Zamboanga City">Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Santa_Cruz_Island" title="Great Santa Cruz Island">Great Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Santa_Cruz_Island" title="Little Santa Cruz Island">Little Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manalipa" title="Manalipa">Manalipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacol" title="Sacol">Sacol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Island" title="Vitali Island">Vitali</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasonanca_Natural_Park" title="Pasonanca Natural Park">Pasonanca Natural Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula_(geographical_region)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zamboanga Peninsula (geographical region)">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_the_Pilar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Our_Lady_of_the_Pilar.JPG/120px-Our_Lady_of_the_Pilar.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Our_Lady_of_the_Pilar.JPG/180px-Our_Lady_of_the_Pilar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Our_Lady_of_the_Pilar.JPG/240px-Our_Lady_of_the_Pilar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Zamboanga_City" title="Government of Zamboanga City">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Zamboanga_City" title="Mayor of Zamboanga City">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_Council" title="Zamboanga City Council">Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Zamboanga_City" title="List of barangays in Zamboanga City">Barrios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayala,_Zamboanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayala, Zamboanga">Ayala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manalipa" title="Manalipa">Manalipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putik" class="mw-redirect" title="Putik">Putik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talon-Talon" class="mw-redirect" title="Talon-Talon">Talon-Talon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Zamboanga_City" title="Legislative districts of Zamboanga City">Legislative districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Zamboanga" title="Siege of Zamboanga">Siege of Zamboanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Zamboanga" title="Republic of Zamboanga">Republic of Zamboanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moro_Province" title="Moro Province">Moro Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_(province)" title="Zamboanga (province)">Zamboanga Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Zamboanga_City_bombings" title="2002 Zamboanga City bombings">2002 Zamboanga City bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_crisis" title="Zamboanga City crisis">Zamboanga City crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Andrews_Air_Base" title="Edwin Andrews Air Base">Andrews Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_General_Basilio_Navarro" title="Camp General Basilio Navarro">Camp Navarro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Pilar" title="Fort Pilar">Fort Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Zamboanga_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of hospitals in Zamboanga City">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_Vitaliano_D._Agan_Coliseum" title="Mayor Vitaliano D. Agan Coliseum">Mayor Vitaliano D. Agan Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasonanca_Park" title="Pasonanca Park">Pasonanca Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettit_Barracks" title="Pettit Barracks">Pettit Barracks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Zamboanga_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of shopping malls in Zamboanga City">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_F._Enriquez_Memorial_Stadium" title="Joaquin F. Enriquez Memorial Stadium">Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taluksangay_Mosque" title="Taluksangay Mosque">Taluksangay Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Cathedral" title="Zamboanga Cathedral">Zamboanga Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_City_Special_Economic_Zone" title="Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone">Zamboanga Ecozone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Zamboanga_University" title="Ateneo de Zamboanga University">Ateneo de Zamboanga University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar_College" title="Pilar College">Pilar College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_City_Colleges" title="Southern City Colleges">Southern City Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Zamboanga" title="Universidad de Zamboanga">Universidad de Zamboanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Mindanao_State_University" title="Western Mindanao State University">Western Mindanao State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula_Polytechnic_State_University" title="Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University">Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_State_College_of_Marine_Sciences_and_Technology" title="Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology">Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Zamboanga_City" title="Media in Zamboanga City">Media</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_newspapers_in_Zamboanga_City" class="mw-redirect" title="List of newspapers in Zamboanga City">Newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zamboanga_City_Radio" title="Template:Zamboanga City Radio">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Zamboanga_City_TV" title="Template:Zamboanga City TV">Television stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curacha" class="mw-redirect" title="Curacha">Curacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermosa_Festival" title="Hermosa Festival">Hermosa Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Zamboanga" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_International_Airport" title="Zamboanga International Airport">Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Zamboanga" title="Port of Zamboanga">Seaport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinta" title="Vinta">Vinta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_Related_to_Zamboanga_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_Related_to_Zamboanga_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles Related to Zamboanga City</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Zamboanga_del_Sur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Template:Zamboanga del Sur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Template talk:Zamboanga del Sur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zamboanga del Sur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Zamboanga_del_Sur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Zamboanga_del_Sur_gov._Flag.png/23px-Zamboanga_del_Sur_gov._Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Zamboanga_del_Sur_gov._Flag.png/35px-Zamboanga_del_Sur_gov._Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Zamboanga_del_Sur_gov._Flag.png/46px-Zamboanga_del_Sur_gov._Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></span></span></span> Province of <a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></b> (capital) <br /> <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga City</a></b> (largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayog" title="Bayog">Bayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimataling" title="Dimataling">Dimataling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinas,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Dinas, Zamboanga del Sur">Dinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumalinao" title="Dumalinao">Dumalinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumingag" title="Dumingag">Dumingag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guipos" title="Guipos">Guipos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Josefina, Zamboanga del Sur">Josefina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumalarang" title="Kumalarang">Kumalarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labangan" title="Labangan">Labangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Lakewood, Zamboanga del Sur">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapuyan" title="Lapuyan">Lapuyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahayag" title="Mahayag">Mahayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margosatubig" title="Margosatubig">Margosatubig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midsalip" title="Midsalip">Midsalip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molave,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Molave, Zamboanga del Sur">Molave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitogo,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Pitogo, Zamboanga del Sur">Pitogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Ramon Magsaysay, Zamboanga del Sur">Ramon Magsaysay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="San Miguel, Zamboanga del Sur">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="San Pablo, Zamboanga del Sur">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sominot" title="Sominot">Sominot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabina" title="Tabina">Tabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambulig" title="Tambulig">Tambulig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigbao,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Tigbao, Zamboanga del Sur">Tigbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukuran" title="Tukuran">Tukuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_A._Sagun" title="Vincenzo A. Sagun">Vincenzo A. Sagun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga City</a> <small>(<i>Administratively independent and geographically separate from the province but grouped under Zamboanga del Sur by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://psa.gov.ph/">Philippine Statistics Authority</a>.</i>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Zamboanga_Peninsula_(Region_IX)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Template:Zamboanga Peninsula"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Template talk:Zamboanga Peninsula"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zamboanga Peninsula"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Zamboanga_Peninsula_(Region_IX)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula (Region IX)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regional center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_zamboanga_peninsula.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ph_zamboanga_peninsula.png/200px-Ph_zamboanga_peninsula.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ph_zamboanga_peninsula.png/300px-Ph_zamboanga_peninsula.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Ph_zamboanga_peninsula.png/400px-Ph_zamboanga_peninsula.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="458" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan" title="Dapitan">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipil,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay">Ipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Alicia, Zamboanga Sibugay">Alicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Aurora, Zamboanga del Sur">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliguian" title="Baliguian">Baliguian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayog" title="Bayog">Bayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buug" title="Buug">Buug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimataling" title="Dimataling">Dimataling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinas,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Dinas, Zamboanga del Sur">Dinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplahan" title="Diplahan">Diplahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumalinao" title="Dumalinao">Dumalinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumingag" title="Dumingag">Dumingag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godod" title="Godod">Godod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guipos" title="Guipos">Guipos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gutalac" title="Gutalac">Gutalac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imelda,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Imelda, Zamboanga Sibugay">Imelda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ipil,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Ipil, Zamboanga Sibugay">Ipil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Dalman" title="Jose Dalman">Jose Dalman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josefina,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Josefina, Zamboanga del Sur">Josefina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabasalan" title="Kabasalan">Kabasalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalawit" title="Kalawit">Kalawit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katipunan,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Katipunan, Zamboanga del Norte">Katipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumalarang" title="Kumalarang">Kumalarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Libertad,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="La Libertad, Zamboanga del Norte">La Libertad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labangan,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Labangan, Zamboanga del Sur">Labangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labason" title="Labason">Labason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakewood,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Lakewood, Zamboanga del Sur">Lakewood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapuyan" title="Lapuyan">Lapuyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_B._Postigo" title="Leon B. Postigo">Leon B. Postigo (Bacungan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liloy" title="Liloy">Liloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabuhay,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Mabuhay, Zamboanga Sibugay">Mabuhay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahayag" title="Mahayag">Mahayag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malangas" title="Malangas">Malangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manukan,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Manukan, Zamboanga del Norte">Manukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margosatubig" title="Margosatubig">Margosatubig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midsalip" title="Midsalip">Midsalip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molave,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Molave, Zamboanga del Sur">Molave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutia,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Mutia, Zamboanga del Norte">Mutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Naga, Zamboanga Sibugay">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olutanga,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Olutanga, Zamboanga Sibugay">Olutanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payao,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Payao, Zamboanga Sibugay">Payao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1an,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Piñan, Zamboanga del Norte">Piñan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitogo,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Pitogo, Zamboanga del Sur">Pitogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polanco,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Polanco, Zamboanga del Norte">Polanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Manuel_A._Roxas,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="President Manuel A. Roxas, Zamboanga del Norte">President Manuel A. Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Magsaysay,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Ramon Magsaysay, Zamboanga del Sur">Ramon Magsaysay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Rizal, Zamboanga del Norte">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseller_Lim,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Roseller Lim, Zamboanga Sibugay">Roseller Lim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salug,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Salug, Zamboanga del Norte">Salug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="San Miguel, Zamboanga del Sur">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="San Pablo, Zamboanga del Sur">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Osme%C3%B1a_Sr.,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergio Osmeña Sr., Zamboanga del Norte">Sergio Osmeña Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siay" title="Siay">Siay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siayan,_Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Siayan, Zamboanga del Norte">Siayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibuco" title="Sibuco">Sibuco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibutad" title="Sibutad">Sibutad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindangan" title="Sindangan">Sindangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siocon" title="Siocon">Siocon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirawai" title="Sirawai">Sirawai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sominot,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Sominot, Zamboanga del Sur">Sominot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabina,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabina, Zamboanga del Sur">Tabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talusan,_Zamboanga_Sibugay" class="mw-redirect" title="Talusan, Zamboanga Sibugay">Talusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambulig" title="Tambulig">Tambulig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tampilisan" title="Tampilisan">Tampilisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigbao,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Tigbao, Zamboanga del Sur">Tigbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titay" title="Titay">Titay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tukuran" title="Tukuran">Tukuran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tungawan" title="Tungawan">Tungawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_A._Sagun,_Zamboanga_del_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Vincenzo A. Sagun, Zamboanga del Sur">Vincenzo A. Sagun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">List of cities in the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Highly urbanized<br />cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" title="Lapu-Lapu City">Lapu-Lapu City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent<br />component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga, Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos,_Pangasinan" title="Alaminos, Pangasinan">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais,_Negros_Oriental" title="Bais, Negros Oriental">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanga,_Bataan" title="Balanga, Bataan">Balanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliwag" title="Baliwag">Baliwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batac" title="Batac">Batac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayawan" title="Bayawan">Bayawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayugan" title="Bayugan">Bayugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bislig" title="Bislig">Bislig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogo,_Cebu" title="Bogo, Cebu">Bogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borongan" title="Borongan">Borongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabadbaran" title="Cabadbaran">Cabadbaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Negros_Occidental" title="Cadiz, Negros Occidental">Cadiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calaca,_Batangas" title="Calaca, Batangas">Calaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog" title="Calbayog">Calbayog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candon" title="Candon">Candon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canlaon" title="Canlaon">Canlaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcar" title="Carcar">Carcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catbalogan" title="Catbalogan">Catbalogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danao,_Cebu" title="Danao, Cebu">Danao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan" title="Dapitan">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador,_Misamis_Oriental" title="El Salvador, Misamis Oriental">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escalante,_Negros_Occidental" title="Escalante, Negros Occidental">Escalante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapan" title="Gapan">Gapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingoog" title="Gingoog">Gingoog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guihulngan" title="Guihulngan">Guihulngan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himamaylan" title="Himamaylan">Himamaylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabankalan" title="Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Carlota,_Negros_Occidental" title="La Carlota, Negros Occidental">La Carlota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipa,_Batangas" title="Lipa, Batangas">Lipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maasin" title="Maasin">Maasin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabalacat" title="Mabalacat">Mabalacat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">Mati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meycauayan" title="Meycauayan">Meycauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%B1oz,_Nueva_Ecija" title="Muñoz, Nueva Ecija">Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga, Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroquieta" title="Oroquieta">Oroquieta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz" title="Ozamiz">Ozamiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palayan" title="Palayan">Palayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panabo" title="Panabo">Panabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passi,_Iloilo" title="Passi, Iloilo">Passi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_City" title="Roxas City">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Sagay, Negros Occidental">Sagay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos, Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">San Carlos, Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">San Fernando, La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando, Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Jose, Nueva Ecija">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_del_Monte" title="San Jose del Monte">San Jose del Monte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Laguna" title="San Pedro, Laguna">San Pedro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silay" title="Silay">Silay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipalay" title="Sipalay">Sipalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacurong" title="Tacurong">Tacurong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagaytay" title="Tagaytay">Tagaytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbilaran" title="Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagum" title="Tagum">Tagum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Cebu" title="Talisay, Cebu">Talisay, Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Talisay, Negros Occidental">Talisay, Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanauan,_Batangas" title="Tanauan, Batangas">Tanauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tandag" title="Tandag">Tandag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangub" title="Tangub">Tangub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjay" title="Tanjay">Tanjay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_City" title="Tarlac City">Tarlac City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Cebu" title="Toledo, Cebu">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon" title="Valencia, Bukidnon">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victorias" title="Victorias">Victorias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippines_cities_with_a_100,000+_population" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Template:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Most_populous_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Most populous cities in the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Philippines_cities_with_a_100,000+_population" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities in the Philippines">Philippines cities with a 100,000+ population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2,000,000 and more</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> (2,960,048)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000–1,999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> (1,846,513)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a> (1,776,949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caloocan" title="Caloocan">Caloocan</a> (1,661,584)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taguig" title="Taguig">Taguig</a> (1,261,738)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000–999,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga City</a> (977,234)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> (964,169)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipolo" title="Antipolo">Antipolo</a> (887,399)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasig" title="Pasig">Pasig</a> (803,159)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> (728,402)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valenzuela,_Metro_Manila" title="Valenzuela, Metro Manila">Valenzuela</a> (714,978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="Dasmariñas">Dasmariñas</a> (703,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a> (697,315)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Para%C3%B1aque" title="Parañaque">Parañaque</a> (689,992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacoor" title="Bacoor">Bacoor</a> (664,625)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose_del_Monte" title="San Jose del Monte">San Jose del Monte</a> (651,813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Pi%C3%B1as" title="Las Piñas">Las Piñas</a> (606,293)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacolod" title="Bacolod">Bacolod</a> (600,783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muntinlupa" title="Muntinlupa">Muntinlupa</a> (543,445)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamba,_Laguna" title="Calamba, Laguna">Calamba</a> (539,671)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000–499,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapu-Lapu_City" title="Lapu-Lapu City">Lapu-Lapu City</a> (497,604)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imus" title="Imus">Imus</a> (496,794)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angeles_City" title="Angeles City">Angeles City</a> (462,928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloilo City</a> (457,626)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marikina" title="Marikina">Marikina</a> (456,059)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Trias" title="General Trias">General Trias</a> (450,583)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasay" title="Pasay">Pasay</a> (440,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaluyong" title="Mandaluyong">Mandaluyong</a> (425,758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Rosa,_Laguna" title="Santa Rosa, Laguna">Santa Rosa</a> (414,812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C3%B1an" title="Biñan">Biñan</a> (407,437)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac_City" title="Tarlac City">Tarlac City</a> (385,398)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabon" title="Malabon">Malabon</a> (380,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipa,_Batangas" title="Lipa, Batangas">Lipa</a> (372,931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a> (372,910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a> (366,358)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaue" title="Mandaue">Mandaue</a> (364,116)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a> (363,115)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabuyao" title="Cabuyao">Cabuyao</a> (355,330)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando (Pampanga)</a> (354,666)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas_City" title="Batangas City">Batangas City</a> (351,647)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan" title="Cabanatuan">Cabanatuan</a> (327,325)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pedro,_Laguna" title="San Pedro, Laguna">San Pedro</a> (326,001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a> (325,079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Princesa" title="Puerto Princesa">Puerto Princesa</a> (307,079)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagum" title="Tagum">Tagum</a> (296,202)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mabalacat" title="Mabalacat">Mabalacat</a> (293,244)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makati" title="Makati">Makati</a> (292,743)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Laguna" title="San Pablo, Laguna">San Pablo</a> (285,348)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucena" title="Lucena">Lucena</a> (278,924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Cebu" title="Talisay, Cebu">Talisay (Cebu)</a> (263,048)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a> (261,189)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olongapo" title="Olongapo">Olongapo</a> (260,317)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacloban" title="Tacloban">Tacloban</a> (251,881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navotas" title="Navotas">Navotas</a> (247,543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormoc" title="Ormoc">Ormoc</a> (230,998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meycauayan" title="Meycauayan">Meycauayan</a> (225,673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Batangas" title="Santo Tomas, Batangas">Santo Tomas</a> (218,500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon" title="Valencia, Bukidnon">Valencia (Bukidnon)</a> (216,546)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a> (210,542)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trece_Martires" title="Trece Martires">Trece Martires</a> (210,503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a> (209,533)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panabo" title="Panabo">Panabo</a> (209,230)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga (Camarines Sur)</a> (209,170)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Cebu" title="Toledo, Cebu">Toledo</a> (207,314)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a> (207,010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Pangasinan" title="San Carlos, Pangasinan">San Carlos (Pangasinan)</a> (205,424)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabankalan" title="Kabankalan">Kabankalan</a> (200,198)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000–199,999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a> (195,398)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bago,_Negros_Occidental" title="Bago, Negros Occidental">Bago</a> (191,210)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a> (190,712)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a> (188,376)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calbayog" title="Calbayog">Calbayog</a> (186,960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a> (182,237)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas_City" title="Roxas City">Roxas City</a> (179,292)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dagupan" title="Dagupan">Dagupan</a> (174,302)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao City</a> (171,107)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliwag" title="Baliwag">Baliwag</a> (168,470)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a> (166,334)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a> (160,791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadiz,_Negros_Occidental" title="Cadiz, Negros Occidental">Cadiz</a> (158,544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a> (158,258)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danao,_Cebu" title="Danao, Cebu">Danao</a> (156,321)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Nueva_Ecija" title="San Jose, Nueva Ecija">San Jose (Nueva Ecija)</a> (150,917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Sagay, Negros Occidental">Sagay</a> (148,894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a> (148,580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">Mati</a> (147,547)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urdaneta,_Pangasinan" title="Urdaneta, Pangasinan">Urdaneta</a> (144,577)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a> (143,403)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calapan" title="Calapan">Calapan</a> (145,786)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a> (140,961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozamis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ozamis">Ozamis</a> (140,443)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dipolog" title="Dipolog">Dipolog</a> (138,141)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingoog" title="Gingoog">Gingoog</a> (136,698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carcar" title="Carcar">Carcar</a> (136,453)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumaguete" title="Dumaguete">Dumaguete</a> (134,103)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Cebu" title="Naga, Cebu">Naga (Cebu)</a> (133,184)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Carlos,_Negros_Occidental" title="San Carlos, Negros Occidental">San Carlos (Negros Occidental)</a> (132,650)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silay" title="Silay">Silay</a> (130,478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela,_Basilan" title="Isabela, Basilan">Isabela (Basilan)</a> (130,379)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Juan,_Metro_Manila" title="San Juan, Metro Manila">San Juan (Metro Manila)</a> (126,347)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_La_Union" title="San Fernando, La Union">San Fernando (La Union)</a> (125,640)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gapan" title="Gapan">Gapan</a> (122,968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayawan" title="Bayawan">Bayawan</a> (122,747)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabuk,_Kalinga" title="Tabuk, Kalinga">Tabuk</a> (121,033)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> (118,096)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samal,_Davao_del_Norte" title="Samal, Davao del Norte">Samal (Davao del Norte)</a> (116,771)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himamaylan" title="Himamaylan">Himamaylan</a> (116,240)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a> (114,457)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a> (112,658)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baybay" title="Baybay">Baybay</a> (111,848)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laoag" title="Laoag">Laoag</a> (111,651)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacurong" title="Tacurong">Tacurong</a> (109,319)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Negros_Occidental" title="Talisay, Negros Occidental">Talisay (Negros Occidental)</a> (108,909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catbalogan" title="Catbalogan">Catbalogan</a> (106,440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmona,_Cavite" title="Carmona, Cavite">Carmona</a> (106,256)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagbilaran" title="Tagbilaran">Tagbilaran</a> (104,976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a> (104,522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balanga,_Bataan" title="Balanga, Bataan">Balanga</a> (104,173)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guihulngan" title="Guihulngan">Guihulngan</a> (102,656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite_City" title="Cavite City">Cavite City</a> (100,674)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamitan" title="Lamitan">Lamitan</a> (100,150)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1219497266">.mw-parser-output .largestCities-table-background{background:#f9f9f9;color:#222}.mw-parser-output .largestCities-cell-background{background:#f0f0f0;color:#222}</style> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Largest_cities_and_municipalities_in_MindanaoPSA_Census_May_2020" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Largest_cities_and_municipalities_in_Mindanao" title="Template:Largest cities and municipalities in Mindanao"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Largest_cities_and_municipalities_in_Mindanao" title="Template talk:Largest cities and municipalities in Mindanao"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Largest_cities_and_municipalities_in_Mindanao" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Largest cities and municipalities in Mindanao"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Largest_cities_and_municipalities_in_MindanaoPSA_Census_May_2020" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Largest <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_municipalities_in_the_Philippines#Classification" title="List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines">cities and municipalities</a> in Mindanao<br /><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal;font-size:90%;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/ird/pressrelease/Table%20B%20-https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/3_Tables%201-2_TotPop%2C%20HHPop%2C%20HHs%2C%20and%20AHS_RML_032122_rev_RRDH_CRD.xlsx">PSA Census May 2020</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th></th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_municipalities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a> </th> <th>Pop. </th> <th>Rank </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_municipalities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cities and municipalities in the Philippines">Name</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a> </th> <th>Pop.</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Davao_City_skyline_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Davao City"><img alt="Davao City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Davao_City_skyline_02.jpg/120px-Davao_City_skyline_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Davao_City_skyline_02.jpg/180px-Davao_City_skyline_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Davao_City_skyline_02.jpg/240px-Davao_City_skyline_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zamboanga_City_from_Garden_Orchid_Hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zamboanga City"><img alt="Zamboanga City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Zamboanga_City_from_Garden_Orchid_Hotel.jpg/120px-Zamboanga_City_from_Garden_Orchid_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Zamboanga_City_from_Garden_Orchid_Hotel.jpg/180px-Zamboanga_City_from_Garden_Orchid_Hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Zamboanga_City_from_Garden_Orchid_Hotel.jpg/240px-Zamboanga_City_from_Garden_Orchid_Hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1577" data-file-height="528" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga City</a> </td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davao_City" title="Davao City">Davao City</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,776,949</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">11</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Panabo" title="Panabo">Panabo</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">209,230 </td> <td rowspan="11" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CAG_Skyline_Jan_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cagayan de Oro"><img alt="Cagayan de Oro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CAG_Skyline_Jan_2018.jpg/120px-CAG_Skyline_Jan_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CAG_Skyline_Jan_2018.jpg/180px-CAG_Skyline_Jan_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CAG_Skyline_Jan_2018.jpg/240px-CAG_Skyline_Jan_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3810" data-file-height="1776" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gensan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="General Santos"><img alt="General Santos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gensan.jpg/120px-Gensan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gensan.jpg/180px-Gensan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gensan.jpg/240px-Gensan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3639" data-file-height="2562" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga City</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">977,234</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">12</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marawi" title="Marawi">Marawi</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">207,010 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">728,402</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">13</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Koronadal" title="Koronadal">Koronadal</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">195,398 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/General_Santos" title="General Santos">General Santos</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">697,315</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">14</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Malaybalay" title="Malaybalay">Malaybalay</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">190,712 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Butuan" title="Butuan">Butuan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Caraga_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraga Region">Caraga Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">372,910</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">15</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Digos" title="Digos">Digos</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">188,376 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Iligan" title="Iligan">Iligan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">363,115</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">16</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Polomolok" title="Polomolok">Polomolok</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">172,605 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cotabato_City" title="Cotabato City">Cotabato City</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">Bangsamoro</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">325,079</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">17</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Surigao_City" title="Surigao City">Surigao City</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Caraga_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraga Region">Caraga Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">171,107 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tagum" title="Tagum">Tagum</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">296,202</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">18</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kidapawan" title="Kidapawan">Kidapawan</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">Soccsksargen</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">160,791 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Bukidnon" title="Valencia, Bukidnon">Valencia</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">216,546</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">19</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mati,_Davao_Oriental" title="Mati, Davao Oriental">Mati</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">Davao Region</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">147,547 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pagadian" title="Pagadian">Pagadian</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">Zamboanga Peninsula</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">210,452</td> <td class="largestCities-cell-background" style="text-align:center;">20</td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Ozamiz" title="Ozamiz">Ozamiz</a></td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">140,334 </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Template talk:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish Colonial architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_/_Hispanic_Colonial_architecture_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Colonial_architecture" title="Spanish Colonial architecture">Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable historic centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a,_Guam" title="Hagåtña, Guam">Agaña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_Guatemala" title="Antigua Guatemala">Antigua Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Albuquerque" title="Old Town Albuquerque">Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arequipa" title="Arequipa">Arequipa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campeche_(city)" title="Campeche (city)">Campeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena de Indias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Cienfuegos" title="Historic Centre of Cienfuegos">Cienfuegos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana_de_Coro" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Ana de Coro">Coro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuenca,_Ecuador" title="Cuenca, Ecuador">Cuenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuernavaca" title="Cuernavaca">Cuernavaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada,_Nicaragua" title="Granada, Nicaragua">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanajuato_(city)" title="Guanajuato (city)">Guanajuato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Havana" title="Old Havana">Havana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo_City" title="Iloilo City">Iloílo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Paz" title="La Paz">La Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Nicaragua" title="León, Nicaragua">León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Pueblo_de_Los_%C3%81ngeles_Historical_Monument" title="El Pueblo de Los Ángeles Historical Monument">Los Ángeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Lima" title="Historic Centre of Lima">Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malolos" title="Malolos">Malolos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intramuros" title="Intramuros">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_center_of_Mexico_City" title="Historic center of Mexico City">Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_Mompox" title="Santa Cruz de Mompox">Mompox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morelia" title="Morelia">Morelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Square_(New_Orleans)" title="Jackson Square (New Orleans)">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oaxaca_City" title="Oaxaca City">Oaxaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A1_Viejo" title="Panamá Viejo">Old Panamá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casco_Viejo,_Panama" title="Casco Viejo, Panama">Panamá City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popay%C3%A1n" title="Popayán">Popayán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebla_(city)" title="Puebla (city)">Puebla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quito#Historic_center" title="Quito">Quito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Augustine,_Florida" title="St. Augustine, Florida">Saint Augustine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Plaza_Historic_District" title="Alamo Plaza Historic District">San Antonio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town,_San_Diego" title="Old Town, San Diego">San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Pampanga" title="San Fernando, Pampanga">San Fernando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Juan" title="Old San Juan">San Juan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Luis_Potos%C3%AD_(city)" title="San Luis Potosí (city)">San Luis Potosí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_de_Allende" title="San Miguel de Allende">San Miguel de Allende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_de_la_Sierra" title="Santa Cruz de la Sierra">Santa Cruz de la Sierra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Armas_(Santiago)" title="Plaza de Armas (Santiago)">Santiago de Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciudad_Colonial_(Santo_Domingo)" title="Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taal,_Batangas" title="Taal, Batangas">Taal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tayabas" title="Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Centre_of_Trujillo" title="Historic Centre of Trujillo">Trujillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veracruz_(city)" title="Veracruz (city)">Veracruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zacatecas_(city)" title="Zacatecas (city)">Zacatecas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zamboanga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spanish missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_missions" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Spanish missions">List of Spanish missions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists of buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_in_the_Americas#Colonial_era" title="List of oldest buildings in the Americas">Oldest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cathedrals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Argentina" title="List of cathedrals in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Bolivia" title="List of cathedrals in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Chile" title="List of cathedrals in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Colombia" title="List of cathedrals in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Costa_Rica" title="List of cathedrals in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Cuba" title="List of cathedrals in Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of cathedrals in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Ecuador" title="List of cathedrals in Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Guam" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Guatemala" title="List of cathedrals in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Honduras" title="List of cathedrals in Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Mexico" title="List of cathedrals in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Nicaragua" title="List of cathedrals in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Panama" title="List of cathedrals in Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Paraguay" title="List of cathedrals in Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Peru" title="List of cathedrals in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of cathedrals in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Puerto_Rico" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li>United States <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Arizona" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#California" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Florida" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Louisiana" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_the_United_States#Texas" title="List of cathedrals in the United States">Texas</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Uruguay" title="List of cathedrals in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cathedrals_in_Venezuela" title="List of cathedrals in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Churches_of_the_Philippines" title="Baroque Churches of the Philippines">Baroque Churches of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_churches_in_Bohol" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic churches in Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Chilo%C3%A9" title="Churches of Chiloé">Chiloé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mendicant_monasteries_in_Mexico" title="Mendicant monasteries in Mexico">Mendicant monasteries in Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monasteries_on_the_slopes_of_Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fortifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidio" title="Presidio">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo" title="Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo">Caribbean coast of Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_fortifications_of_colonial_Chile" title="Coastal fortifications of colonial Chile">Coasts of Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_fortifications_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish colonial fortifications in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forts_in_colonial_Santo_Domingo" title="List of forts in colonial Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges and roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camino_Real_de_Tierra_Adentro" title="Camino Real de Tierra Adentro">Camino Real de Tierra Adentro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_bridges_in_Tayabas" title="Spanish colonial bridges in Tayabas">Tayabas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other building types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alh%C3%B3ndiga_(building)" title="Alhóndiga (building)">Alhóndiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahay_na_bato" title="Bahay na bato">Bahay na bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balconies_of_Lima" title="Balconies of Lima">Balconies of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullring" title="Bullring">Bullring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">Convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacienda" title="Hacienda">Hacienda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haciendas_in_the_Valley_of_Ameca" title="Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca">Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabildo_(council)" title="Cabildo (council)">Cabildo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_universities_in_Hispanic_America" title="List of colonial universities in Hispanic America">Colonial universities in Hispanic America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_oldest_schools_in_the_Philippines" title="List of the oldest schools in the Philippines">Colonial universities in the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza">Plaza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Baroque_architecture" title="Spanish Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Baroque" title="Andean Baroque">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churrigueresque" title="Churrigueresque">Churrigueresque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Baroque" title="Earthquake Baroque">Earthquake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Spanish_Baroque" title="New Spanish Baroque">Mexican</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilotan_architecture" title="Chilotan architecture">Chilotan</a></li> 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title="Spanish Colonial Revival architecture">Spanish Colonial Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Revival_architecture" title="Territorial Revival architecture">Territorial Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10037689">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&oldid=1258873192">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&oldid=1258873192</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Zamboanga_City" title="Category:Zamboanga City">Zamboanga City</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Category:Cities in Zamboanga Peninsula">Cities in Zamboanga Peninsula</a></li><li><a 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